Browse content similar to 31/10/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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You're watching
Beyond One Hundred Days. | 0:00:08 | 0:00:10 | |
The big three internet giants
are called to testify in Congress. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:14 | |
Lawmakers are demanding
to know what Facebook, | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
Twitter and Google have learnt
of Russia's interference | 0:00:16 | 0:00:18 | |
in the 2016 election. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:23 | |
New reports show Russian-backed
posts may have reached 126 million | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
Americans on Facebook
during the campaign. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:31 | |
President Trump calls
George Papadopoulos a liar - | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
the campaign advisor who is now
co-operating with the Russia probe | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
is not popular in the White House. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:41 | |
The head of Catalonia's independence
bid says he isn't seeking asylum | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
in Brussels to avoid
possible rebellion charges. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:45 | |
Also on the programme: | 0:00:45 | 0:00:51 | |
A woman tells the BBC how a senior
British Labour Party figure | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
persuaded her to drop allegations
of rape by a party member. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:59 | |
The father of the Russian Revolution
- a century on the statues | 0:00:59 | 0:01:02 | |
of Lenin are hard to miss,
as they were at the height | 0:01:02 | 0:01:05 | |
of the Soviet Union. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
That means that wherever you went
in the USSR there was at least one | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
Lenin thinking about you,
taking care of you, | 0:01:12 | 0:01:14 | |
or just watching you. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:17 | |
Get in touch with us using the
hashtag 'Beyond-One-Hundred-Days' | 0:01:17 | 0:01:22 | |
Hello and welcome -
I'm Katty Kay in Washington | 0:01:30 | 0:01:32 | |
and Christian Fraser is in London. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:35 | |
Donald Trump today wants to talk
about tax reform, his Asia trip, | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
Hillary Clinton and even
the White House's Halloween | 0:01:38 | 0:01:42 | |
decorations, but American
journalists, prosecutors | 0:01:42 | 0:01:44 | |
and lawmakers are all consumed
with the dramatic developments | 0:01:44 | 0:01:46 | |
in the Russia investigation. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
No amount of candy is
going to change that. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:59 | |
Meanwhile on Capitol Hill,
the three big tech companies | 0:01:59 | 0:02:01 | |
are being hauled in to answer
questions about their unwitting | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
involvement in Moscow's bid
to meddle in the 2016 election. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:06 | |
In detailed disclosures sent
to Congress on Monday, | 0:02:06 | 0:02:08 | |
Facebook revealed the Internet
Research Agency, a Russian company | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
linked to the Kremlin,
had posted 80,000 ads | 0:02:10 | 0:02:12 | |
over two years. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:13 | |
Roughly 110 a day. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:20 | |
29 million people accessed
them directly, before | 0:02:20 | 0:02:22 | |
and after the election. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:23 | |
Those posts were liked, shared
or followed by 126 million users. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
As for Twitter, in the three months
prior to the election, | 0:02:26 | 0:02:29 | |
the site identified more than 36,000
automated accounts, that posted | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
1.4 million election-related
tweets linked to Russia. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:33 | |
Those tweets received
approximately 288 million views. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:43 | |
And those who believe he should stay
put. Whether or not his body remains | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
on red square, Vladimir Lenin is
little more than a museum piece now | 0:02:48 | 0:02:51 | |
to most Russians. A curiosity. A
relic of a lost world. These are the | 0:02:51 | 0:02:54 | |
live pictures from congress and that
is the head of Google giving | 0:02:54 | 0:02:56 | |
evidence. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:58 | |
Let's cross live to Capitol Hill
now where we can speak | 0:02:58 | 0:03:00 | |
to Congressman Joaquin Castro. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:01 | |
He's a Democrat who sits on the
House Intelligence Committee. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
Facebook's argument seems to be that
126 million users sounds like a lot, | 0:03:05 | 0:03:09 | |
but in the scheme of things it is
tiny compared to the number of posts | 0:03:09 | 0:03:14 | |
that go up each day on Facebook. But
since it only took 80,000 votes to | 0:03:14 | 0:03:20 | |
decide the election in three states,
I want is possible that Facebook | 0:03:20 | 0:03:25 | |
decided the election? It is
certainly an incredible amount of | 0:03:25 | 0:03:32 | |
Americans exposed to posts that were
basically designed by Russian agents | 0:03:32 | 0:03:37 | |
to influence the 2016 elections in
the United States. So 126 million | 0:03:37 | 0:03:42 | |
Americans is a very big deal and I'm
looking forward to hearing from | 0:03:42 | 0:03:46 | |
Facebook and others on what they
plan to do to combat that in 2018 | 0:03:46 | 0:03:52 | |
and 2020. These days when we go on
Facebook, we favourite something and | 0:03:52 | 0:03:58 | |
the algorithms point us to things
that our friends and colleagues | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
like. That is the problem here, 29
million people have direct access to | 0:04:00 | 0:04:07 | |
these ads, but it spreads further
and wider than that? That's right, | 0:04:07 | 0:04:12 | |
what is interesting is the strategy
is they want to get it into the | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
blood stream of social media. Once
it is there, you have legitimate | 0:04:15 | 0:04:24 | |
people, Americans, citizens, voters,
who spread it. It is like starting a | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
small fire that spreads and because
with Facebook and other social media | 0:04:28 | 0:04:34 | |
companies, there is an exemption
about having a disclaimer about who | 0:04:34 | 0:04:39 | |
is paying for political ad, that
made it harder for Americans to | 0:04:39 | 0:04:43 | |
recognise that something was wrong
here. Are you convinced these | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
companies now take this Serce Josly?
-- seriously? I think they are. But | 0:04:47 | 0:04:55 | |
what congress wants to see is a plan
of action to root this out. So far I | 0:04:55 | 0:05:00 | |
think Facebook has taken it more
seriously than Twitter. Twitter is | 0:05:00 | 0:05:05 | |
now coming along. But there should
be no excuse here. They need to talk | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
about exactly how they're going to
make sure that this doesn't happen | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
again. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:16 | |
Congressman stay with us
because we want to ask | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
you about the developments
in Bob Mueller's investigation. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:20 | |
Mr Trump's former campaign manager
Paul Manafort and aide Rick Gates | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
are spending their first day under
house arrest after being indicted | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
by the special counsel yesterday. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:29 | |
Today on Twitter, the President went
after George Papodopolous, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:33 | |
his former campaign foreign policy
advisor who is now | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
co-operating with the FBI. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:39 | |
Few people knew the "young,
low level volunteer named George," | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
he said "who has already proven
to be a liar. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
Check the DEMS." | 0:05:43 | 0:05:51 | |
The White House press Secretary gave
this reaction to the Mueller | 0:05:51 | 0:05:57 | |
investigation. You seem obsessed
with this while there are other | 0:05:57 | 0:06:03 | |
things happening that people care
more about. The media refuses to | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
cover it, instead of the focus being
on tax cuts. If you look at the | 0:06:08 | 0:06:13 | |
records, the questions that I take
in here day out have more to do with | 0:06:13 | 0:06:18 | |
an investigation that frankly most
Americans don't care much about and | 0:06:18 | 0:06:23 | |
a lot less to do with policies that
impact them. Congress man Castro, | 0:06:23 | 0:06:34 | |
your reaction to that, most
Americans are not interested in the | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
Russia investigation. I think she
should resign as press Secretary. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:45 | |
She is issuing outright lies to the
American people. The folks that seem | 0:06:45 | 0:06:49 | |
like they're taking it least serious
tend to be the White House and her | 0:06:49 | 0:06:53 | |
comments reflect that. It is
disengeneral use and what you saw | 0:06:53 | 0:06:59 | |
yesterday, particularly the guilty
plea of George Papadopoulos is that | 0:06:59 | 0:07:03 | |
there is more and more evidence of
collusion between members of Trump | 0:07:03 | 0:07:09 | |
campaign and the Russian agents who
interfered with the 2016 election in | 0:07:09 | 0:07:13 | |
the United States. As the special
counsel's office said yesterday, | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
George Papadopoulos was just one
small part of a much larger | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
investigation. What the Republicans
would say is it was Hillary Clinton | 0:07:21 | 0:07:27 | |
who was colluding with the Russians
and their campaign wanted dirt on | 0:07:27 | 0:07:35 | |
Donald Trump. Isn't that the same
thing? Well, first, Fusion GPS was | 0:07:35 | 0:07:45 | |
hired by a very conservative
publication and picked up by the DNC | 0:07:45 | 0:07:51 | |
and the Hillary Clinton campaign.
There is no question that opposition | 0:07:51 | 0:07:55 | |
research is the underbelly of
politics, but when somebody does | 0:07:55 | 0:07:59 | |
research on another person, or
candidate, they're going to find | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
whatever's out there. If somebody
hasn't paid their taxes, they will | 0:08:02 | 0:08:06 | |
find that. Isn't that what George
Papadopoulos said he was doing. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:15 | |
There is a difference between
opposition research with a foreign | 0:08:15 | 0:08:19 | |
Government and research among
Americans. Those are two very | 0:08:19 | 0:08:22 | |
different things. The dumping of
e-mails was meant to affect the | 0:08:22 | 0:08:27 | |
election in a direct way and that is
what it seems like he was try to | 0:08:27 | 0:08:33 | |
accomplish. Thank you for joining
us. Interesting, his comments about | 0:08:33 | 0:08:39 | |
what is going on at the White House
and saying the press Secretary | 0:08:39 | 0:08:48 | |
should resign. It is a bit Alice in
wonderland, the things that we are | 0:08:48 | 0:08:55 | |
hearing, it doesn't bear any
relation to what we saw in the | 0:08:55 | 0:08:58 | |
indictments. Have you seen the front
of White House, it is covered in | 0:08:58 | 0:09:02 | |
giant spiders and cob webs. I manage
there was a moment when Donald Trump | 0:09:02 | 0:09:08 | |
thought has Hallowe'en come early.
Not only was he trying to | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
concentrate on the sealed
indictments that were being opened, | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
but he had to play host to these
witches and monsters. It gives me, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:20 | |
this is the video the White House
put out, you wond wler the president | 0:09:20 | 0:09:27 | |
-- wonder whether the president
isn't thinking the White House is | 0:09:27 | 0:09:30 | |
the haunted house and he would
rather be somewhere else. He did | 0:09:30 | 0:09:37 | |
hand out cannedy to a little girl
and told her it was a good thing she | 0:09:37 | 0:09:44 | |
didn't have a weight problem. We
will return to that the story on | 0:09:44 | 0:09:51 | |
Paul Manafort and Rick Gates later. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:55 | |
Here in Britain, a former member
of Labour's National Executive | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
Committee has told the BBC
she was raped at the age | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
of 19 at a party event
by a party member | 0:10:00 | 0:10:03 | |
and was then persuaded
by a senior Labour official | 0:10:03 | 0:10:05 | |
to drop her allegations. | 0:10:05 | 0:10:06 | |
Bex Bailey is now calling
for an independent agency | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
to investigate reports of assault
and harassment within the party. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
Our political correspondent
Vicki Young reports. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:15 | |
Bex Bailey has decided to speak out. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:19 | |
She hopes talking about her personal
ordeal will help change the way all | 0:10:19 | 0:10:22 | |
political parties handle allegations
of sexual misconduct. | 0:10:22 | 0:10:27 | |
She says she was raped
at the age of 19, and the | 0:10:27 | 0:10:30 | |
party didn't do enough to help. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:31 | |
I was seriously
sexually assaulted at | 0:10:31 | 0:10:33 | |
a Labour Party event by... | 0:10:33 | 0:10:39 | |
It wasn't an MP, but
someone who was more | 0:10:39 | 0:10:41 | |
senior. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:42 | |
To me, I told a senior
member of staff. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:47 | |
It was suggested to me
that I not report it. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
I was told if I did
it might damage me. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:54 | |
I wasn't given good
advice, I wasn't given | 0:10:54 | 0:10:56 | |
a procedure when I asked
for | 0:10:56 | 0:10:58 | |
it so that I could see
what would happen if I did | 0:10:58 | 0:11:01 | |
report it then make a
decision. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:02 | |
It seemed to be there
wasn't one that existed. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:05 | |
Bex Bailey believes this
is a problem that goes | 0:11:05 | 0:11:07 | |
right through politics
at every level. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:10 | |
Yesterday, MPs called for a change,
and the need to give people | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
confidence their complaints
would be taken seriously. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:18 | |
One of the things it
needs is an element of | 0:11:18 | 0:11:21 | |
independence. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:23 | |
Women need to be able to report
to an independent agency | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
so that they know that
these issues will be | 0:11:26 | 0:11:28 | |
dealt with fairly,
that the | 0:11:28 | 0:11:31 | |
political bias will be taken out
of them, and so that they feel | 0:11:31 | 0:11:34 | |
they can have the confidence
to report these | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
difficult issues without feeling
that they will be penalised as | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
a result. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:43 | |
The Labour Party has responded
to the interview, saying, | 0:11:43 | 0:11:45 | |
"We would strongly recommend
that the | 0:11:45 | 0:11:47 | |
police investigate the allegations | 0:11:47 | 0:11:48 | |
of criminal actions that
Bex Bailey has mentioned." | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
They also say they will
want an independent | 0:11:51 | 0:11:53 | |
investigation into claims that
an employee acted improperly over | 0:11:53 | 0:11:55 | |
these 2011 allegations. | 0:11:56 | 0:12:01 | |
There have been rumours
at Westminster over sexual | 0:12:01 | 0:12:06 | |
misbehaviour and the BBC has seen
a list of claims, many unproven, | 0:12:06 | 0:12:10 | |
against several Conservative
MPs and ministers, | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
but the real concern
here | 0:12:14 | 0:12:15 | |
is that all political parties have
been too slow to support and | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
encourage those who want to speak
out about bullying, harassment and | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
sexual assault. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
This summer, Labour beefed
up its procedures to deal | 0:12:25 | 0:12:27 | |
with complaints of sexual harassment
to make sure they are dealt with | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
sensitively. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:31 | |
My leader Jeremy Corbyn takes this
issue very seriously. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
We take a zero tolerance approach
to any allegations of harassment, | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
both within Parliament
and our party, and | 0:12:39 | 0:12:43 | |
he said he will work
with Theresa May to find | 0:12:43 | 0:12:45 | |
an overarching system where people
can feel confident that | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
if they make a complaint
it is dealt with seriously. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:50 | |
Everyone seems to agree
that the system must improve, | 0:12:50 | 0:12:52 | |
but taking the politics out of these
sensitive issues will not be easy. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:56 | |
Vicky Young, Westminster. | 0:12:56 | 0:13:03 | |
It's not entirely clear
what Charles Puigdemont | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
was doing in Brussels today -
sight-seeing perhaps, | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
eating good food, or maybe escaping
the long arm of the Spanish courts. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:11 | |
The Catalonian separatist leader
insists he's not actually | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
seeking asylum and for its part
Brussels says it certainly didn't | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
invite him for a visit,
nor does it recognise his so far | 0:13:17 | 0:13:19 | |
failed independence bid. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:22 | |
It all adds to the confusion
surrounding his plans | 0:13:22 | 0:13:24 | |
and the future of the region. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:28 | |
Mr Puigdemont told a news conference
that if he'd stayed in Spain it | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
would have provoked a violent
reaction from the | 0:13:31 | 0:13:33 | |
Spanish government. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:34 | |
He insists he is still Catalonia's
legitimate president | 0:13:34 | 0:13:36 | |
even though Madrid has dismissed
all the separatist leaders and wants | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
to charge Mr Puidgemont
with rebellion and sedition. | 0:13:38 | 0:13:43 | |
I'm not here in order to demand
political asylum. This is not about | 0:13:43 | 0:13:48 | |
a Belgian question. I'm here in
Brussels as the capital of Europe. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:53 | |
This is not a matter of the...
Question of the Belgium politics. It | 0:13:53 | 0:14:00 | |
has no relationship. I'm here in
order to act with freedom and | 0:14:00 | 0:14:06 | |
safety. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
Tim Willcox joins us
now from Barcelona. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:13 | |
How much disappointment is there
among separatist members, rank and | 0:14:13 | 0:14:17 | |
file, at Carles Puigdemont
hot-footing it to Brussels and | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
staying there? Well, do you know
quite a lot. I have been speaking to | 0:14:20 | 0:14:27 | |
some hard lined supporters who think
he has betrayed them. He has gone | 0:14:27 | 0:14:32 | |
and left some members of his former
cabinet here to face the music and | 0:14:32 | 0:14:38 | |
that music could start soon. He
talks of freedom and safety. He said | 0:14:38 | 0:14:41 | |
he is not seeking asylums, but he
has has set up a web-site of his | 0:14:41 | 0:14:48 | |
government in exile. A lot of his
supporters find that offensive. They | 0:14:48 | 0:14:56 | |
say in the Franco erow the people
who left did so -- era the people | 0:14:56 | 0:15:02 | |
who did leave would have been
killed. One other development is the | 0:15:02 | 0:15:07 | |
Attorney General has already put
perspective charges against Carles | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
Puigdemont and members of his
cabinet to the national court, the | 0:15:12 | 0:15:15 | |
judge has now decided that she wants
to hear from Carles Puigdemont and | 0:15:15 | 0:15:19 | |
the others and she has summoned them
to Madrid on Thursday morning with | 0:15:19 | 0:15:24 | |
that hearing expected to run over to
Friday as well. Very serious | 0:15:24 | 0:15:28 | |
charges. Charges of sedition and
rebellion and misuse of public funds | 0:15:28 | 0:15:35 | |
that could lead to a prison sentence
of 30 years. I wouldn't put a lot of | 0:15:35 | 0:15:40 | |
money on Carles Puigdemont willingly
returning to Madrid to make that | 0:15:40 | 0:15:43 | |
appearance. Because he said he
doesn't think he will get a free and | 0:15:43 | 0:15:47 | |
fair trial by the Madrid
authorities. On that point, this | 0:15:47 | 0:15:52 | |
could at some point put the
Europeans in a sticky position, the | 0:15:52 | 0:15:56 | |
Prime Minister of Belgium said he
has the same rights and | 0:15:56 | 0:16:00 | |
responsibilities as any other
European citizen. But if he is | 0:16:00 | 0:16:05 | |
charged with those crimes, you can
imagine they will have to hand him | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
back to the Spaniards? Well yeah, if
there is an international arrest | 0:16:08 | 0:16:13 | |
warrant what, happens then? On the
point of the Belgian Prime Minister, | 0:16:13 | 0:16:18 | |
the last thing he wants to do is
have a spat with Spain. He has made | 0:16:18 | 0:16:22 | |
that very clear. But remember he is
in a fragile coalition and the | 0:16:22 | 0:16:28 | |
largest member of his coalition, its
leader is saying we won't turn our | 0:16:28 | 0:16:35 | |
back on our Catalan friends and he
said that they would defend and | 0:16:35 | 0:16:40 | |
support puj. -- Carles Puigdemont.
So it is another looming headache at | 0:16:40 | 0:16:47 | |
the least for the EU. And indeed for
the supporters of Carles Puigdemont | 0:16:47 | 0:16:53 | |
and the former government here in
Catalonia. Because they talk about | 0:16:53 | 0:17:00 | |
betrayal, millions of them thought
that Carles Puigdemont was going to | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
take them to independence. He has
now fled the country. He is not | 0:17:03 | 0:17:06 | |
going to come back until he gets
some commitments from Madrid, which | 0:17:06 | 0:17:09 | |
I don't think he will get, and some
of his supporters say this has put | 0:17:09 | 0:17:15 | |
the cause for independence back many
years, although Carles Puigdemont | 0:17:15 | 0:17:17 | |
said he will take part in elections
called for in December. Something | 0:17:17 | 0:17:22 | |
which had he announced himself would
have prevented according to Spain | 0:17:22 | 0:17:27 | |
the entire implementation of direct
rule. Thank you very much. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:33 | |
I'm joined now in the studio
by spokesperson for | 0:17:33 | 0:17:35 | |
the Catalan National Assembly
in England Carles Suarez. | 0:17:35 | 0:17:40 | |
Do you feel betrayed? Not let's not
forget that the last time that the | 0:17:40 | 0:17:48 | |
Spanish state put into jail a
Catalan president he was | 0:17:48 | 0:17:52 | |
assassinated. But that is not going
to happen now. He has been asked a | 0:17:52 | 0:17:58 | |
30 year sentence for organising a
referendum. Aren't revolutionaries | 0:17:58 | 0:18:02 | |
supposed to stand and fight. These
leader. But it is a democratic | 0:18:02 | 0:18:08 | |
revolution. These revolutions are
winnable in polls. That is what we | 0:18:08 | 0:18:13 | |
did and we are going to do again in
December. What about the opposition | 0:18:13 | 0:18:19 | |
to Mariano Rajoy in Catalonia, why
is not very visible. There is no | 0:18:19 | 0:18:24 | |
sign of people taking to the streets
or you know the Government going | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
into the Catalan Parliament and...
That is true. Why is that not | 0:18:27 | 0:18:34 | |
happening? Independence was
proclaimed on Friday. Carles | 0:18:34 | 0:18:39 | |
Puigdemont and members of his
government have gone into exile in | 0:18:39 | 0:18:42 | |
Belgium. It is true home rule from
Spain is controlling the territory. | 0:18:42 | 0:18:50 | |
But his narrative of why this is
being done, because he wanted to | 0:18:50 | 0:18:57 | |
avoid another brutal, violent act
from the Spanish state. What he is | 0:18:57 | 0:19:02 | |
saying it, let's go a bit slower.
Let's not take to the streets and | 0:19:02 | 0:19:07 | |
defend the republic street by
street. But let's try to regain the | 0:19:07 | 0:19:12 | |
mandate and that will happen in the
elections in December. Was it just | 0:19:12 | 0:19:18 | |
too early for you to call the
referendum on independence. Were you | 0:19:18 | 0:19:22 | |
not ready for it. It doesn't look
like you had the steps in place | 0:19:22 | 0:19:27 | |
after the vote. I know where you're
coming from. It is not readiers | 0:19:27 | 0:19:35 | |
because the preparations for 2014
referendum. I don't think it is a | 0:19:35 | 0:19:39 | |
question of design of how to go from
the proclamation to independence. He | 0:19:39 | 0:19:48 | |
decided to take a step back and go
the process slower, keep the calm | 0:19:48 | 0:19:53 | |
and peace in the country. We also
want sprain did on referendum on | 0:19:53 | 0:19:59 | |
referendum with the brutality of the
police. He doesn't want civil | 0:19:59 | 0:20:04 | |
servants to be put in that position.
I understand your point, but this is | 0:20:04 | 0:20:11 | |
directing to a re-mandate for
independence. Thank you very much. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:18 | |
It is hard to see how it doesn't
look like a victory for Madrid, but | 0:20:18 | 0:20:24 | |
nay didn't handle it well on
referendum day, but they seem to be | 0:20:24 | 0:20:27 | |
getting most of what they want now.
You were talking of revolutionaries. | 0:20:27 | 0:20:35 | |
It's one hundred years
since the Russian Revolution, | 0:20:35 | 0:20:37 | |
an event that would define
the 20th century. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:39 | |
All this week our Moscow
correspondent Steve Rosenberg | 0:20:39 | 0:20:41 | |
will be crossing Russia to report
from cities connected | 0:20:41 | 0:20:43 | |
to that historic event. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:44 | |
Today he's in Moscow, the final
resting place of Vladimir Lenin. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
In the second of his special series
Steve looks at how modern Russians | 0:20:47 | 0:20:50 | |
view the founder of Bolshevism. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:53 | |
In a park outside Moscow,
these are the ghosts of | 0:20:53 | 0:20:56 | |
communism past. | 0:20:56 | 0:21:00 | |
Like a freak show of fallen idols. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:01 | |
And the Red Star of this show
is Vladimir Lenin, who led | 0:21:01 | 0:21:05 | |
the Russian revolution. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:10 | |
There were an estimated
14,000 statues of | 0:21:10 | 0:21:12 | |
this man in the Soviet Union. | 0:21:12 | 0:21:13 | |
That means that wherever
you went in the USSR, | 0:21:13 | 0:21:15 | |
there was probably at least one
Lenin thinking about you. | 0:21:15 | 0:21:18 | |
Taking care of you. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:20 | |
Or just watching you. | 0:21:20 | 0:21:25 | |
But communism did more
than make statues of him. | 0:21:25 | 0:21:29 | |
It preserved his body
and put it on display. | 0:21:29 | 0:21:32 | |
"Lenin is more alive
than the living," declared | 0:21:32 | 0:21:34 | |
one Soviet slogan. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:37 | |
A whole scientific
institute was set up to | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
maintain the corpse. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
Over time, it has had
to replace some skin and | 0:21:42 | 0:21:44 | |
flesh with plastics
and other material. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:48 | |
Lenin's Red Square Mausoleum
was a site of pilgrimage in | 0:21:48 | 0:21:52 | |
the late USSR - the late
revolutionary quite literally | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
cult viewing. | 0:21:54 | 0:22:00 | |
It's one of the ironies of the
Russian Revolution that the man who | 0:22:00 | 0:22:04 | |
led it, the Bolshevic who waged war
on the church and once | 0:22:04 | 0:22:07 | |
declared, "There can be nothing more
abominable than religion," that this | 0:22:07 | 0:22:11 | |
man, Vladimir Lenin,
ended up the closest thing | 0:22:11 | 0:22:13 | |
communism had to a God. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:18 | |
His body put on display
here in the mausoleum and deified | 0:22:18 | 0:22:20 | |
like a Soviet saint. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:24 | |
But 100 years after Lenin's
revolution, might it now be | 0:22:24 | 0:22:27 | |
time to consign the mausoleum
to history and commit | 0:22:27 | 0:22:29 | |
his body to the ground? | 0:22:29 | 0:22:34 | |
I believe that he should be buried. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:36 | |
This symbol of the revolution
should find its proper | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
place, not on the red Square. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
Over our dead body, says
the Communist Party. | 0:22:42 | 0:22:47 | |
"No one is going to lay a finger
on him," the party leader says, | 0:22:47 | 0:22:51 | |
"and if anyone dares to try,
we'll chase them away." | 0:22:51 | 0:22:57 | |
Stanislas has a connection
to the burial business. | 0:22:57 | 0:23:00 | |
His company decorates
funeral accessories. | 0:23:00 | 0:23:03 | |
There is a Lenin connection too -
he is Vladimir Lenin's great, | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
great grand nephew. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:12 | |
One idea, Stanislas says,
is to bury Lenin in | 0:23:12 | 0:23:15 | |
the mausoleum to satisfy those
who think he should lie in the | 0:23:15 | 0:23:18 | |
ground and those who believe
he should stay put. | 0:23:18 | 0:23:24 | |
Whether or not his body remains
on Red Square, Vladimir | 0:23:24 | 0:23:27 | |
Lenin is little more than a museum
piece now to most Russians. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
A curiosity. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:31 | |
A relic of a lost world. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:41 | |
I'm loving this series, we should
have Steve on the programme every | 0:23:42 | 0:23:47 | |
night, whether or not it is the
anniversary of the Russian | 0:23:47 | 0:23:50 | |
revolution. I remember reporting on
the war in Ukraine and every where | 0:23:50 | 0:23:57 | |
you walked there was statues of
Lenin and they were pulling them | 0:23:57 | 0:24:02 | |
down when I was there and they have
pulled down about 1,300. In Putin's | 0:24:02 | 0:24:08 | |
Russia, they don't know what to do
with them, whether to take them town | 0:24:08 | 0:24:12 | |
or honour them. That tells you how
complicated their history is. There | 0:24:12 | 0:24:22 | |
will be one day of President Trump. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
The official portraits
of President Donald Trump | 0:24:25 | 0:24:27 | |
and Vice President Mike Pence
have been released. | 0:24:27 | 0:24:29 | |
Copies of the portraits will be
printed by the Government Publishing | 0:24:29 | 0:24:31 | |
Office and distributed to post
offices, federal agencies and other | 0:24:31 | 0:24:34 | |
government buildings. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:36 | |
They look like school photographs.
Why has it taken so long to get | 0:24:36 | 0:24:40 | |
these. Nine months since he took
office. It talk President Obama | 0:24:40 | 0:24:46 | |
three months. I think it is to do
with Donald Trump and image. He is | 0:24:46 | 0:24:51 | |
somebody who all his career has been
very focussed on visuals, whether | 0:24:51 | 0:24:55 | |
when he was doing The Apprentice or
working in television, the look of | 0:24:55 | 0:25:00 | |
things and the lighting when he did
the Republican convention, the | 0:25:00 | 0:25:04 | |
lighting of it, the stage setting,
all important to Donald Trump. I | 0:25:04 | 0:25:08 | |
don't know if that is why it has
taken so long. But these photo | 0:25:08 | 0:25:14 | |
matter to him. I think we should
produce one for you. I could see an | 0:25:14 | 0:25:19 | |
official portrait. It would need
some air-brushing. The BBC budget | 0:25:19 | 0:25:26 | |
doesn't run to a statue. Perish the
thought I would say that had any | 0:25:26 | 0:25:35 | |
air-brushing but mine would. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
This is Beyond 100
Days from the BBC. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
Coming up for viewers on the BBC
News Channel and BBC World News - | 0:25:39 | 0:25:42 | |
we've more from Capitol Hill
as lawmakers pour over those | 0:25:42 | 0:25:45 | |
incredible figures from Facebook,
which say millions of Americans | 0:25:45 | 0:25:47 | |
were exposed to Russian material
during the US election. | 0:25:47 | 0:25:49 | |
And not that George,
the other George - | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
namesakes the world over sympathise
and stand in solidarity | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
with George Papadopolous -
the financial planner, | 0:25:54 | 0:25:55 | |
not the former Trump campaign aide! | 0:25:55 | 0:25:57 | |
That's still to come. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:06 | |
Thankfully Hallowe'en weather is
quiet in many parts. Particularly | 0:26:11 | 0:26:14 | |
for England and Wales. Just the odd
splash of rain in northern England. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:20 | |
Wetter in northern Scotland. And
some rain over night in Northern | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
Ireland too. But for many dry with
clearer skies in England and Wales | 0:26:24 | 0:26:32 | |
with some mist and fog patches and
into Wednesday morning the focus for | 0:26:32 | 0:26:39 | |
wet weather will be in Scotland.
Mainly from the southern Highlands | 0:26:39 | 0:26:45 | |
down to Glasgow and Edinburgh and
the north coast of Northern Ireland. | 0:26:45 | 0:26:53 | |
The east coast of Scotland will be
brighter. England and Wales after | 0:26:53 | 0:26:59 | |
that morning mist and fog should be
fine. More sunshine than today. It | 0:26:59 | 0:27:04 | |
should feel warmer. Temperatures up
to 15 or 16 Celsius. Brighter | 0:27:04 | 0:27:11 | |
conditions in the east of Scotland.
But still wet weather in the south | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
of Scotland, linked to this front
which will edge southwards, bringing | 0:27:14 | 0:27:21 | |
thicker cloud and mist and fog. But
a cheerer night and cold in | 0:27:21 | 0:27:28 | |
Scotland. It does mean into
Thursday, other than this weak | 0:27:28 | 0:27:33 | |
front, with a zone of cloud, that
will continue to push into the | 0:27:33 | 0:27:36 | |
southern parts of England and Wales,
some rain and drizzle. Much of | 0:27:36 | 0:27:42 | |
northern England and Northern
Ireland will have a fine day. Not | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
warm. But you will have the sunshine
to compensate. More cloud for all of | 0:27:45 | 0:27:52 | |
us into Friday. The best of bright
skies in the east. Some rain in the | 0:27:52 | 0:27:59 | |
north-west of Scotland and Northern
Ireland. And we will see another | 0:27:59 | 0:28:03 | |
feature through Friday night
bringing heavy rain into England and | 0:28:03 | 0:28:07 | |
Wales. That becomes the dominant
feature. But it doesn't stop us from | 0:28:07 | 0:28:13 | |
seeing colder air for the weekend.
That will push across all parts and | 0:28:13 | 0:28:17 | |
bring us a mixed weekend. A weekend
full of fireworks for some with | 0:28:17 | 0:28:24 | |
sunshine and some showers in the
north and west. For all a chilly | 0:28:24 | 0:28:28 | |
breeze too. | 0:28:28 | 0:28:30 | |
This is beyond 100 days.
Representatives of Google Facebook | 0:30:16 | 0:30:19 | |
and Twitter are testifying before a
US senators to determine whether | 0:30:19 | 0:30:24 | |
Russia used their services to try to
sway the 2060 presidential election. | 0:30:24 | 0:30:32 | |
President Trump has called former
campaign adviser George Papadopoulos | 0:30:32 | 0:30:36 | |
liar. And coming up, China has new
tougher penalties for anyone found | 0:30:36 | 0:30:48 | |
disrespecting the flag and anthem.
And milking Brexit, will need the UK | 0:30:48 | 0:30:53 | |
dairy farmers looking beyond Europe
to grow their businesses before | 0:30:53 | 0:30:56 | |
leaving the EU. Let us know your
thoughts by using our hashtag, | 0:30:56 | 0:31:02 | |
beyond 100 days. President Trump is
said to be seething as he watched | 0:31:02 | 0:31:15 | |
the developments yesterday in the
Mueller investigation. George | 0:31:15 | 0:31:27 | |
Papadopoulos had pleaded guilty and
was now cooperating with the FBI. | 0:31:27 | 0:31:31 | |
Russia is it clear did attempt to
make contact with the Trump campaign | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
and offered so-called dirt on
Hillary Clinton in the form of | 0:31:35 | 0:31:38 | |
e-mail. It is also not clear from
detailed disclosures that fake news | 0:31:38 | 0:31:43 | |
was disseminated on Facebook,
Twitter and Google for years. In the | 0:31:43 | 0:31:48 | |
weeks after the election Mark
Zuckerberg said the idea that fake | 0:31:48 | 0:31:51 | |
news on Facebook had influenced the
vote was crazy. But two months ago | 0:31:51 | 0:31:56 | |
the social media site announced a
$100,000 had been spent on US | 0:31:56 | 0:32:00 | |
political advertisements by an
operation likely based in Russia. In | 0:32:00 | 0:32:05 | |
September Mark Zuckerberg retracted
his earlier statement, he said it | 0:32:05 | 0:32:09 | |
was the longer crazy that fake news
could have influenced the election. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:14 | |
Facebook handed in information on
3000 advertisements linked to Russia | 0:32:14 | 0:32:18 | |
to Congress. And of course today we
learned that they could have been | 0:32:18 | 0:32:23 | |
spread to 126 million people. Our
North America technology | 0:32:23 | 0:32:30 | |
correspondent is here and watching
all of the hearing. We heard the | 0:32:30 | 0:32:34 | |
intelligence committee then told
that the social media giants are | 0:32:34 | 0:32:39 | |
beginning to take this more
seriously. What is your view on | 0:32:39 | 0:32:42 | |
this? That is the impression they're
trying to give. Today we heard the | 0:32:42 | 0:32:48 | |
testimony from the three companies.
They have all been keen to stress | 0:32:48 | 0:32:53 | |
that they have done a thorough
investigation into the nature of | 0:32:53 | 0:32:58 | |
this problem but also have been
working on solving the problem for | 0:32:58 | 0:33:02 | |
several years. Google said it had a
team in place since 2014 to try to | 0:33:02 | 0:33:07 | |
combat this. But some of the
questions from the panel to the tech | 0:33:07 | 0:33:11 | |
companies are quite revealing about
where the investigation might be | 0:33:11 | 0:33:15 | |
going. So they asked which other
countries may also be trying to | 0:33:15 | 0:33:20 | |
influence American voters.
Potentially whitening is out there. | 0:33:20 | 0:33:24 | |
And also the nature of some of the
messages and interestingly Facebook | 0:33:24 | 0:33:28 | |
saying that after the election had
finished the nature of what Russian | 0:33:28 | 0:33:33 | |
backed groups were hosting was sent
to disrupt the validity of the win. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:41 | |
So it seems that the goal has been
to destabilise the American | 0:33:41 | 0:33:49 | |
democratic system. So revealing
hearing so far and still to on | 0:33:49 | 0:33:53 | |
Wednesday as well. The president of
courses take is this did not happen, | 0:33:53 | 0:34:00 | |
it could mean anyone. He refers to a
£400 bloke sitting on a bed. It will | 0:34:00 | 0:34:08 | |
be harder for them to stick to the
line. I think he's been thrown a | 0:34:08 | 0:34:13 | |
bone by Facebook when they said they
were trying to attack Donald Trump | 0:34:13 | 0:34:16 | |
as well. If we are going to get an
early morning message from the | 0:34:16 | 0:34:22 | |
president that might be the detail
he latches onto because there is a | 0:34:22 | 0:34:26 | |
running theory that these
advertisements from the Russians | 0:34:26 | 0:34:28 | |
were trying to attack Hillary
Clinton alone. But it seems based on | 0:34:28 | 0:34:34 | |
what the companies have told the
committee today that that was not | 0:34:34 | 0:34:37 | |
the case, it was just about staring
debate and making people talk about | 0:34:37 | 0:34:45 | |
inflammatory issues during the
election such as race and | 0:34:45 | 0:34:47 | |
immigration. All this of course is
happening on Capitol Hill are mile | 0:34:47 | 0:34:53 | |
away from the White House.
Administration officials dealing | 0:34:53 | 0:34:57 | |
with the fallout. Joining us now for
a reaction to that is lawyer and | 0:34:57 | 0:35:05 | |
author Alan, thank you for joining
us. Just to get your reaction to | 0:35:05 | 0:35:09 | |
everything that we heard yesterday
coming out of the special Counsel | 0:35:09 | 0:35:13 | |
office and how serious you thought
that might be for the | 0:35:13 | 0:35:18 | |
administration? Really no surprise
to anyone who has seen how criminal | 0:35:18 | 0:35:21 | |
law and prosecution practice here in
the US works. I predicted this three | 0:35:21 | 0:35:28 | |
months ago. And what the tactic is
is to try to find anyone close to | 0:35:28 | 0:35:35 | |
the president is vulnerable. On
taxes, online to the government, and | 0:35:35 | 0:35:40 | |
then inviting them and squeezing
them and trying get them to let | 0:35:40 | 0:35:43 | |
another domino for, some even closer
to the President. The ultimate goal | 0:35:43 | 0:35:49 | |
is the big domino in the Oval
Office. But the problem is it gets | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
people not only to sing but also to
compose. To improve their story, to | 0:35:53 | 0:36:00 | |
elaborate on it and even outright
lie. Because these witnesses know | 0:36:00 | 0:36:06 | |
that they will get a sweeter deal.
So it is a dangerous tactic. | 0:36:06 | 0:36:11 | |
Speaking as a lawyer, if you were
prosecuting a case like this would | 0:36:11 | 0:36:15 | |
someone who was at a low level like
George Papadopoulos or someone at | 0:36:15 | 0:36:20 | |
the higher level and sat in on
meetings like Paul Manafort, be more | 0:36:20 | 0:36:24 | |
useful to you potentially? Generally
the person who is closer to the | 0:36:24 | 0:36:28 | |
target is more useful but in this
case they may have had the younger | 0:36:28 | 0:36:34 | |
person wearing a wire, they may have
a proactive cooperating witness. He | 0:36:34 | 0:36:40 | |
pleaded guilty to lying and you
cannot use a liar as a witness, that | 0:36:40 | 0:36:44 | |
is easy to cross-examine by any
defence attorney. So they wanted him | 0:36:44 | 0:36:51 | |
to gather evidence, hard evidence on
tape whether that worked or not, I | 0:36:51 | 0:36:56 | |
doubt it. If it did I think we would
know about it. What think that | 0:36:56 | 0:37:01 | |
Robert Mueller, what is his tactic,
three sealed indictments yesterday, | 0:37:01 | 0:37:07 | |
what is he trying to say to the
administration? I do not think he's | 0:37:07 | 0:37:11 | |
trying to talk to the administration
at all but talk to witnesses who | 0:37:11 | 0:37:16 | |
might be vulnerable and have them
come forward and say, if you come to | 0:37:16 | 0:37:21 | |
us proactively we will give you get
out jail card. I do not think there | 0:37:21 | 0:37:28 | |
is any message to President Trump
himself except perhaps to worry | 0:37:28 | 0:37:32 | |
because people closest to him are
vulnerable and people resent that. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:37 | |
Paul Manafort would never have been
investigated where he not close to | 0:37:37 | 0:37:42 | |
President Trump. But once they start
looking they found alleged tax | 0:37:42 | 0:37:46 | |
evasion, alleged laundering and then
they had him and they were able to | 0:37:46 | 0:37:50 | |
squeeze in. I think they will try to
do that with everyone close to | 0:37:50 | 0:37:53 | |
President Trump and so the message
really was more to people close to | 0:37:53 | 0:37:58 | |
the present than the President
himself. Of course we should make | 0:37:58 | 0:38:01 | |
the point that in the indictment
yesterday with regards to Paul | 0:38:01 | 0:38:06 | |
Manafort there was no reference at
all to the Trump campaign or to | 0:38:06 | 0:38:09 | |
Donald Trump. It might well have
been jaywalking or double parking, | 0:38:09 | 0:38:15 | |
it does not matter. Jaywalking
woodwork, the penalty is not severe | 0:38:15 | 0:38:19 | |
enough but it does not have to be
related to the crime, or the need to | 0:38:19 | 0:38:24 | |
do is have the ability to leverage
the indictment, to get them to | 0:38:24 | 0:38:29 | |
testify and provide evidence. So if
you can get something that relates | 0:38:29 | 0:38:33 | |
to Russia that is better. And they
did that but the other defendant, | 0:38:33 | 0:38:37 | |
but with Paul Manafort and gates it
is irrelevant that they had nothing | 0:38:37 | 0:38:44 | |
to do with the Russia probe as long
as they have him and they can | 0:38:44 | 0:38:48 | |
squeeze him and maybe get evidence
about the Russian probe. Thank you | 0:38:48 | 0:38:52 | |
very much. This is interesting, you
heard the lawyer talking about the | 0:38:52 | 0:39:02 | |
possible state of mind up the
President and think he's not the | 0:39:02 | 0:39:05 | |
person getting the message does not
need to be so worried but the | 0:39:05 | 0:39:08 | |
American press reports today from
the White House still leaking like a | 0:39:08 | 0:39:13 | |
sieve, and it pretty clear that the
president himself was watching | 0:39:13 | 0:39:17 | |
television as these indictments came
down and were unsealed and is George | 0:39:17 | 0:39:22 | |
Papadopoulos was also revealed in
the press. And it caused a certain | 0:39:22 | 0:39:25 | |
amount of consternation that he was
not happy with this and the way it | 0:39:25 | 0:39:28 | |
was being portrayed in the press.
And the chief of staff John Kelly | 0:39:28 | 0:39:33 | |
last night | 0:39:33 | 0:39:43 | |
saying it was incredibly distracting
for the President, making his | 0:39:45 | 0:39:47 | |
presidency harder to accomplish with
the John Kelly interview | 0:39:47 | 0:39:48 | |
interesting, he said it all happened
before they joined the campaign. It | 0:39:48 | 0:39:55 | |
was clear that George Papadopoulos
had gone to meet this contact here | 0:39:55 | 0:39:58 | |
in London when he was already on
board with the President Trump | 0:39:58 | 0:40:03 | |
campaign. And there are pictures of
him sitting with Donald Trump and | 0:40:03 | 0:40:06 | |
also with the head of this foreign
policy advisor committee. They are | 0:40:06 | 0:40:11 | |
both sitting there and trying to
refer to George Papadopoulos as the | 0:40:11 | 0:40:18 | |
coffee boy. And it was made clear
that George Papadopoulos was | 0:40:18 | 0:40:23 | |
approached by the Russian operative
oddly called the professor, this is | 0:40:23 | 0:40:27 | |
a guy who is a Russian agent. He was
approached specifically because it | 0:40:27 | 0:40:32 | |
was on the Tramp campaign. Not a
coffee insight! Police in the UK | 0:40:32 | 0:40:41 | |
have investigated sexual abuse
allegations made by seven women | 0:40:41 | 0:40:44 | |
against the Hollywood film producer
Harvey Weinstein. The incidents are | 0:40:44 | 0:40:48 | |
alleged to have taken place between
the early 1980s and 2015 in London | 0:40:48 | 0:40:52 | |
and outside the UK. Harvey Weinstein
has denied any allegations of | 0:40:52 | 0:40:59 | |
nonconsensual sex. Netflix has
announced the production of their | 0:40:59 | 0:41:03 | |
House of Cards next season has been
suspended until further notice in | 0:41:03 | 0:41:06 | |
the wake of claims of sexual
misconduct against its star Kevin | 0:41:06 | 0:41:10 | |
Spacey. That Kwik Save they want
more time to review the situation | 0:41:10 | 0:41:15 | |
and address concerns. The former
Italian Prime Minister Silvio | 0:41:15 | 0:41:19 | |
Berlusconi is under investigation
for alleged involvement in a series | 0:41:19 | 0:41:22 | |
of Mafia bombings in 1993 which left
ten people dead. Prosecutors | 0:41:22 | 0:41:28 | |
advanced open enquiry after an
imprisoned Mafia boss was caught on | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
a wiretap saying that he had urged
him to commit violence against the | 0:41:31 | 0:41:35 | |
state. Billy Connolly has been
knighted just a few weeks ahead of | 0:41:35 | 0:41:41 | |
his 75th birthday. Honoured for
services to entertainment and | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
charity as well as comedy. His
best-known work is the film Mrs | 0:41:44 | 0:41:49 | |
Brown and The Hobbit. Many stories
before this about people behaving | 0:41:49 | 0:42:00 | |
not very well! China is considering
tougher penalties for those who | 0:42:00 | 0:42:07 | |
disrespect the national anthem or
flag. The draft law says behaviour | 0:42:07 | 0:42:17 | |
could be punishable by up to three
years in prison at the moment people | 0:42:17 | 0:42:20 | |
who mock the national emblems can be
held in custody for up to 15 days. | 0:42:20 | 0:42:26 | |
This is the kind of story that can
be found on Drew the column of tell | 0:42:26 | 0:42:31 | |
me something I don't know. But it
has serious implications for people | 0:42:31 | 0:42:38 | |
in Hong Kong. In the past month or
so football fans in particular have | 0:42:38 | 0:42:43 | |
been disrespecting the anthem.
Building on the pitch when the | 0:42:43 | 0:42:47 | |
Chinese flag is raised. Or the
anthem is played. -- building. And | 0:42:47 | 0:42:53 | |
if they face imprisonment for that
it would be quite serious indeed. | 0:42:53 | 0:43:00 | |
Let's bring you breaking news now,
from New York. Police say they are | 0:43:00 | 0:43:06 | |
investigating reports of gunfire in
the lower Manhattan area. One person | 0:43:06 | 0:43:09 | |
has been taken into custody we
understand. It is not yet known if | 0:43:09 | 0:43:13 | |
anyone has been injured. We do have
one message that is coming from | 0:43:13 | 0:43:21 | |
police officials. Let's see if we
can bring that up, responding to a | 0:43:21 | 0:43:25 | |
sports of shots fired in lower
Manhattan. That is all we have at | 0:43:25 | 0:43:29 | |
the moment. Still to come on the
programme, the Bank of England | 0:43:29 | 0:43:37 | |
warning about job losses in a
post-breadth of Britain. But we find | 0:43:37 | 0:43:40 | |
out if the news is all bad. -- post
Brexit. | 0:43:40 | 0:43:47 | |
Police said they believed one man
and five of his children aged | 0:43:47 | 0:43:51 | |
between four and 11 died in a fire
that ripped through a farmhouse in | 0:43:51 | 0:43:56 | |
Wales yesterday. Tributes have been
paid to David Cuthbertson who lived | 0:43:56 | 0:43:59 | |
at the property with other members
of his family. Three children | 0:43:59 | 0:44:03 | |
managed to escape. The investigation
into the cause of the fire is under | 0:44:03 | 0:44:07 | |
way. | 0:44:07 | 0:44:16 | |
Flowers and messages,
remembering five children who died. | 0:44:16 | 0:44:18 | |
The youngest was four,
the eldest 11 years old. | 0:44:18 | 0:44:20 | |
The farmhouse where they lived
with their father David Cuthbertson | 0:44:20 | 0:44:22 | |
was completely destroyed. | 0:44:22 | 0:44:23 | |
Police believe the 68-year-old also
died in the fire in the early hours | 0:44:23 | 0:44:26 | |
of yesterday morning. | 0:44:26 | 0:44:27 | |
The damage is so severe police can't
yet formally identify the victims. | 0:44:27 | 0:44:30 | |
Mary Ann Gilchrist
is a family friend. | 0:44:30 | 0:44:33 | |
She describes David Cuthbertson
as a devoted father, | 0:44:33 | 0:44:36 | |
who also had grown up
children living nearby. | 0:44:36 | 0:44:39 | |
I mean, what I find so horrific
is that one of the people | 0:44:39 | 0:44:43 | |
who were responding was his
son-in-law who works for, | 0:44:43 | 0:44:47 | |
you know, our retained firm. | 0:44:47 | 0:44:50 | |
Can you imagine? | 0:44:50 | 0:44:52 | |
His children are all sweet,
intelligent, and he should... | 0:44:52 | 0:44:59 | |
I'm sure he was very proud of them. | 0:44:59 | 0:45:03 | |
But I really don't think I can say
any more, not at the moment. | 0:45:03 | 0:45:06 | |
I'm sorry, it's too raw. | 0:45:06 | 0:45:10 | |
That sadness is shared
in the local village. | 0:45:10 | 0:45:13 | |
In the Post Office funds
and clothes are being collected | 0:45:13 | 0:45:15 | |
for the three children -
aged 13, 12 and 19 - | 0:45:15 | 0:45:20 | |
who managed to escape the fire. | 0:45:20 | 0:45:22 | |
We just wanted to feel
that we were doing something | 0:45:22 | 0:45:24 | |
as a community, and we've had people
putting piggy banks | 0:45:24 | 0:45:28 | |
in there, their piggy bank
money in this morning. | 0:45:28 | 0:45:31 | |
In the local church,
thoughts and prayers | 0:45:31 | 0:45:33 | |
are with the family. | 0:45:33 | 0:45:35 | |
A book of condolence has been
opened, and its planned | 0:45:35 | 0:45:37 | |
that a special service
will be held later. | 0:45:37 | 0:45:47 | |
You're watching beyond 100 days was
at the Bank of England has warned | 0:45:57 | 0:46:01 | |
75,000 jobs could be lost from the
UK financial services sector if the | 0:46:01 | 0:46:05 | |
UK leads the European Union without
a trade deal. Senior figures at the | 0:46:05 | 0:46:09 | |
back are said to be using the number
as the scenario for future planning | 0:46:09 | 0:46:13 | |
but are thought to be optimistic
that negotiations will be | 0:46:13 | 0:46:15 | |
successful. Earlier we spoke to the
BBC economics editor. The problem is | 0:46:15 | 0:46:24 | |
because these figures come from the
Bank of England, Brexiteers will say | 0:46:24 | 0:46:27 | |
that they are discredited and that
the government once again is putting | 0:46:27 | 0:46:33 | |
out the worst-case scenario? I do
not think that would be quite fair. | 0:46:33 | 0:46:38 | |
The Bank of England has asked all
financial institutions in the city, | 0:46:38 | 0:46:44 | |
banks and hedge funds and others to
provide to them what they describe | 0:46:44 | 0:46:49 | |
as contingency plans. They were sent
to the bank over the summer and I | 0:46:49 | 0:46:52 | |
think this number has come from that
process. The bank, many in the city | 0:46:52 | 0:46:59 | |
you're right would say an ideal
scenario is the worst-case scenario. | 0:46:59 | 0:47:03 | |
I didn't take everyone in the bank
thinks that is what will happen | 0:47:03 | 0:47:06 | |
necessarily but they say they must
make sure the financial institutions | 0:47:06 | 0:47:09 | |
in London are prepared for what
might be described as the worst. | 0:47:09 | 0:47:14 | |
Some in the bag are optimistic that
there will be a much more closer | 0:47:14 | 0:47:19 | |
deal between financial services in
London and financial services in the | 0:47:19 | 0:47:23 | |
European Union and the rest of the
European Union. Not just because | 0:47:23 | 0:47:26 | |
that is important for the UK but
also important for the European | 0:47:26 | 0:47:31 | |
Union. London is the global
financial centre for Europe. It | 0:47:31 | 0:47:35 | |
funds not only British businesses
but also helps to fund European | 0:47:35 | 0:47:40 | |
governments and European businesses,
helps them to raise money. It has | 0:47:40 | 0:47:45 | |
got very deep capital markets and
therefore the bank, best suggestion | 0:47:45 | 0:47:49 | |
of 75,000 jobs I think is what many
people would describe as a | 0:47:49 | 0:47:53 | |
worst-case scenario. That does not
mean that London itself. Being the | 0:47:53 | 0:47:58 | |
global financial capital. To what
extent do the numbers play into the | 0:47:58 | 0:48:01 | |
government planning as they are
going through the negotiating | 0:48:01 | 0:48:04 | |
process? On financial services it is
going to be one of the toughest | 0:48:04 | 0:48:12 | |
challenges for the Brexit
negotiators on both sides. | 0:48:12 | 0:48:16 | |
Disentangling 40 years of history
where financial, London has been the | 0:48:16 | 0:48:21 | |
gateway to the rest of the EU. On
the British side are financial | 0:48:21 | 0:48:26 | |
services, we have a trade surplus
with the rest of the EU on financial | 0:48:26 | 0:48:30 | |
services so economically for balance
of payments in Britain financial | 0:48:30 | 0:48:35 | |
services are very important. And for
the European side they are important | 0:48:35 | 0:48:39 | |
for raising funds for European Union
companies, governments that and also | 0:48:39 | 0:48:46 | |
for the foreign exchange
transactions that mostly take place | 0:48:46 | 0:48:47 | |
in London for the rest of the
European Union. So when it comes to | 0:48:47 | 0:48:53 | |
the financial sector itself this is
a high-stakes, very important but of | 0:48:53 | 0:48:56 | |
course the free trade deal including
financial services is unusual. And | 0:48:56 | 0:49:01 | |
not something that usually a free
trade deal encompasses so it will be | 0:49:01 | 0:49:06 | |
a very challenging area for both
sides to meet. That is why I think | 0:49:06 | 0:49:10 | |
the banker said you must prepare for
a no deal is that is at least one | 0:49:10 | 0:49:15 | |
possible outcome of these
negotiations. -- the bank has said. | 0:49:15 | 0:49:26 | |
Christian, you're meant to be part
of that interview but you got lost | 0:49:26 | 0:49:29 | |
literally in your own BBC building!
Let's gloss that! What would you | 0:49:29 | 0:49:39 | |
have asked? Well I'm rather
sceptical about this because I sat | 0:49:39 | 0:49:42 | |
on a panel with Sir Malcolm Rifkind
last week and he said 75,000 jobs | 0:49:42 | 0:49:46 | |
sounds like a lot but when you look
at 1.1 million people working in the | 0:49:46 | 0:49:54 | |
City of London, this is less than
six or 7%. And many banks have said | 0:49:54 | 0:49:59 | |
we're going move, JP Morgan said
that and they have revised that now. | 0:49:59 | 0:50:06 | |
Swiss bank, UBS, moving 250 jobs
instead of 1000. They have to make | 0:50:06 | 0:50:15 | |
arrangements but as the chief
executive of Barclays said, Brexit | 0:50:15 | 0:50:18 | |
was no more complicated than setting
up a whole new company in America. | 0:50:18 | 0:50:24 | |
And I still maintain many of these
banks will move offices to big | 0:50:24 | 0:50:30 | |
cities but will keep the bulk of
their staff here. Take the stairs | 0:50:30 | 0:50:37 | |
next time! While we heard about the
labour crisis in the fruit and | 0:50:37 | 0:50:40 | |
vegetable picking industry but also
now the dairy industry. But some | 0:50:40 | 0:50:47 | |
farmers see Brexit as an
opportunity. | 0:50:47 | 0:50:58 | |
Imagine pure English pasture
with contented cows, | 0:50:59 | 0:51:01 | |
farms that have high welfare
standards, producing | 0:51:01 | 0:51:02 | |
high quality milk. | 0:51:02 | 0:51:03 | |
This is all material
for a powerful sales pitch, | 0:51:03 | 0:51:06 | |
and it's helping to open up
markets outside Europe. | 0:51:06 | 0:51:08 | |
At this plant in Birmingham,
something is happening that's | 0:51:08 | 0:51:10 | |
never been done before -
fresh British milk is packaged up | 0:51:10 | 0:51:12 | |
to be sent 4,000 miles to Qatar. | 0:51:13 | 0:51:17 | |
And now milk from here in Cheshire
and the surrounding counties is soon | 0:51:17 | 0:51:20 | |
to be transported even further
afield, to China. | 0:51:20 | 0:51:25 | |
The Chinese have said they find it
more simple to deal just with the UK | 0:51:25 | 0:51:28 | |
rather than the whole of Europe. | 0:51:28 | 0:51:31 | |
Would this be happening
without the Brexit vote? | 0:51:31 | 0:51:33 | |
I believe not. | 0:51:33 | 0:51:36 | |
We were sat with some very high
decorated officials from the Chinese | 0:51:36 | 0:51:39 | |
government and one of the comments
that was made was that, look, | 0:51:39 | 0:51:41 | |
it's very easy to do
a deal with one country, | 0:51:41 | 0:51:44 | |
very difficult to do
a deal with 27 countries. | 0:51:44 | 0:51:49 | |
The Brexit deal is crucial
to the industry, the vast majority | 0:51:49 | 0:51:52 | |
of produce is exported to Europe,
and the UK relies heavily | 0:51:52 | 0:51:55 | |
on dairy imports. | 0:51:55 | 0:51:59 | |
Let's have a look at some
of the figures about the industry. | 0:51:59 | 0:52:01 | |
The number of dairy farmers has
shrunk dramatically. | 0:52:01 | 0:52:04 | |
Around 20 years ago, there were some
35,000 dairy farmers - | 0:52:04 | 0:52:06 | |
now that's down to around 13. | 0:52:06 | 0:52:11 | |
And as for the average price
of a pint of milk, that has gone up, | 0:52:11 | 0:52:14 | |
by not very much though,
from around 36 pence to around 43 | 0:52:14 | 0:52:17 | |
pence, and many dairy farmers say
that's not enough for them to earn | 0:52:17 | 0:52:20 | |
a decent living. | 0:52:20 | 0:52:27 | |
One of the main concerns for dairy
farmers now is labour. | 0:52:27 | 0:52:30 | |
Go on. | 0:52:30 | 0:52:31 | |
It takes skill to operate
the machinery and handle | 0:52:31 | 0:52:33 | |
the animals, but few in the UK
want to do the job, so now almost | 0:52:33 | 0:52:38 | |
two-thirds of dairy farms
employ foreign staff. | 0:52:38 | 0:52:45 | |
David Brookes relies
on his family to help | 0:52:45 | 0:52:47 | |
run his farm in Staffordshire. | 0:52:47 | 0:52:50 | |
What would it mean for the dairy
industry if controls | 0:52:50 | 0:52:52 | |
were placed on migrant workers? | 0:52:52 | 0:52:55 | |
Any farm that's been reliant
on a migrant labour force, | 0:52:55 | 0:52:59 | |
and there a good many that have
built up their business models | 0:52:59 | 0:53:03 | |
with large labour requirements,
I think they'd struggle, certainly. | 0:53:03 | 0:53:09 | |
This is one of the Cheshire farms
now providing the milk | 0:53:09 | 0:53:12 | |
to Qatar and China. | 0:53:12 | 0:53:14 | |
James and Rhiannan had
been considering giving | 0:53:14 | 0:53:16 | |
up their family business,
but not now. | 0:53:16 | 0:53:19 | |
We feel hopeful and it gives us
a chance to feel, right, | 0:53:19 | 0:53:22 | |
we can start to continue to invest
in this business and improve it. | 0:53:22 | 0:53:26 | |
But specific talks over a future
trade deal haven't even started. | 0:53:26 | 0:53:31 | |
It's up to those around
the negotiating table | 0:53:31 | 0:53:33 | |
to decide the future
of the UK's farming landscape. | 0:53:33 | 0:53:37 | |
Claire Marshall, BBC News, Cheshire. | 0:53:37 | 0:53:46 | |
Some breaking news we're getting
from Manhattan, several people | 0:53:46 | 0:53:52 | |
injured in downtown Manhattan
according to police. They have said | 0:53:52 | 0:54:00 | |
one person is in custody. Not much
detail apart from that. It happened | 0:54:00 | 0:54:07 | |
in the upmarket neighbourhood of
Chambers and West Street. That is | 0:54:07 | 0:54:11 | |
close to the BBC offices, the studio
we were in when we did the programme | 0:54:11 | 0:54:16 | |
yesterday is down on the lower west
side. And it is where police | 0:54:16 | 0:54:20 | |
apparently are telling the public
not to go to that area, to avoid the | 0:54:20 | 0:54:24 | |
West side Highway. You can see that
there if you zoom in, close to the | 0:54:24 | 0:54:28 | |
World Trade Center. Anyone who has
visited may well have been in this | 0:54:28 | 0:54:33 | |
neighbourhood. But we are getting
very few details. We have one tweet | 0:54:33 | 0:54:39 | |
from the Manhattan, from the New
York Police Department and we are | 0:54:39 | 0:54:45 | |
responding to reports of shots fired
in lower Manhattan. More details | 0:54:45 | 0:54:49 | |
when they are available. That is all
we have at the moment. Of course we | 0:54:49 | 0:54:53 | |
will carry on following that.
Yesterday we told you about the | 0:54:53 | 0:55:03 | |
financial planner George
Papadopoulos who got mistaken for | 0:55:03 | 0:55:05 | |
the Trump aid on Twitter and he was
on the receiving end of some angry | 0:55:05 | 0:55:08 | |
tweets. Other users with famous
names have been through similar | 0:55:08 | 0:55:14 | |
mix-ups and they tweeted in
solidarity. Singer Michael Bolton, | 0:55:14 | 0:55:20 | |
his tweet, let's just take a look at
that. I feel your pain, brother. | 0:55:20 | 0:55:28 | |
James Taylor chimed in, we should
record together. And then John | 0:55:28 | 0:55:34 | |
Ratzenberger joined in. Can we start
a support group? I did e-mail George | 0:55:34 | 0:55:45 | |
Papadopoulos today, he is with his
mother in Greece and could not come | 0:55:45 | 0:55:48 | |
on to speak to us. He sent me a nice
e-mail and I replied, probably the | 0:55:48 | 0:55:55 | |
nicest message he has had in the
past 24 hours! | 0:55:55 | 0:56:02 |