15/01/2018 Beyond 100 Days

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Beyond One Hundred Days

America celebrates the birth

of Martin Luther King

as Donald Trump is asked

"are you a racist?"

The President denies

the charge and says

he is the least racist person ever

to be interviewed.

But Donald Trump's slur

against African nations is already

stoking political divisions

in the country and concern

around the world.

When clicking yes

instead of no sends

a nation to high alert -

it was human error that terrified

Hawaii this weekend.

Also on the programme...

We will be live in Bangladesh -

in the refugee camp where

the Rohingya Muslims are now

threatened by disease.

Thousands of jobs are at stake

as the global construction giant

Carillion collapses.

Get in touch with us

using the hashtag...

Hello and welcome -

I'm Katty Kay in Washington

and Christian Fraser is in London.

Today Americans celebrate the birth

of Martin Luther King in 1929.

Traditionally the country pauses

to remember the triumph of the civil

rights movement and the tragedy

of King's assassination.

This year the holiday comes

as the US President has

to answer the question -

are you a racist?

On Friday

the President seemed to be revelling

in the controversy he had stirred.

Perhaps it would go down well

with his supporters.

But in a brief interchange

with reporters at Mar

a Lago this weekend,

he was denying he had

ever used the word,

with which we are all now familiar.

That was

President Trump this weekend.

To put that in the context

of American history,

here is Martin Luther King,

writing

from an Alabama jail in 1963.

"Let us all hope that

the dark clouds of racial

prejudice will soon pass

away and the deep fog of

misunderstanding will be lifted

from our fear drenched communities,

and in some not too distant tomorrow

the radiant stars of love

and brotherhood will shine

over our great nation with

all their scintillating beauty."

Joining us now is David Ignatius

from the Washington Post. Let's

start with America. We hear those

two leaders Martin Luther King and

Donald Trump. What impact does what

he has said how vain America.

His

comments have reduced the value that

the United States have. On our

reputation, that intangible trust

that people around the world has of

United States as having strong

values. Today, we remember Martin

Luther King a particular embodiment

of those values. Goodwill is an

intangible asset over and above book

value, the hard power of a country.

Countries are like that with

goodwill and our goodwill has been

torn down, diminished by President

Trump in many ways. Most strikingly

by these comments which clearly

offend people in many countries

around the world.

These are

countries that the United States has

to do business with, countries in

Africa, even with Haiti, US

companies have operations in those

countries.

It's something that

President Trump hasn't understood

from the day he took office. Our

security is a matter of

interdependence. We are strong

because we exercise power with and

through other countries and we need

that trust and willingness to move

and work with the United States. The

UK, traditionally our closest ally,

ensuring that the president isn't

going to visit London, that worries

me.

The president is going to Davos

next week to raise the cause of

American companies there. There are

those who are nervous about America

first and they are not going to like

the idea that it is white first.

They are not going to like it at all

and nor should they. In going to

Davos, Donald Trump is doing

something that would have surprised

many of his supporters. Steve Bannon

characterised Davos as the centre of

the global elite that Donald Trump

was running against. It's

interesting that he is going. I'm

sure he will make a popular speech

from Davos. The question that the

world should ask is whether Donald

Trump is going to be an effective

steward of American power and

alliances and the relationships,

really the way the world has been

run since 1945. If he is going to

walk away from it, the world is

going to be unhappy.

The concern I

have heard here particularly from

African-Americans and minority

groups is that it doesn't really

matter the language that the

president used, it's the intention

that he has as trying to make

America a country where white

immigrants are but not black

immigrants, or brown immigrants, or

yellow immigrants. That is what they

are worried he is trying to do.

It

shouldn't be a question of full

charity or a nasty turn, that would

be unpleasant and upsetting but --

full charity. Four. Looking at his

interest in the presidency since he

suggested that by Raka Obama was not

really an American, you go back to

his history in real estate, the

federal government sued him during

the Nixon years for discriminatory

practices in real estate. So many

instances over such a long period

which should raise the question does

Donald Trump look at lax and

minorities in a fair way as required

is required under our laws and

traditions. It is not just that one

comment. It is a whole chain of

events.

We want to ask you about

North Korea and Hawaii in a second.

Today of all days it is striking how

much this debate about race in this

country has been raised again and

what the country is going to be

under the president and what kind of

country does he wanted to be? That

is the concern that

African-Americans have. It is not

the words but the intent of what he

said that they worrying. The

interesting thing about the denials

is it doesn't come down to whether

he says the word or not but what he

seems to be saying in this meeting

with senators is riding countries

that are populated with Brown and

black people but lauding a country

like Norway which is predominantly

white. They are only denying the

word that he used. The actual

terminology. I think it's a

distinction without validity. Is it

the country that America has always

projected itself as.

The Pope is worried

we are at the very edge

of an accidental nuclear war.

He made the comments to reporters en

route to Latin America shortly

after a false alarm in Hawaii

sparked fears of a missile attack.

"one accident is enough

to precipitate things,"

the pontiff said.

And all because an

employee of the Hawaii

emergency management agency had

picked the wrong drop down box

on his computer screen.

Something like this.

Missile alert - instead

of "test missile alert".

It's known in the business

as a UX error.

A failed user experience.

"Oops!"

said the front page

of Hawaii's Star Advertiser.

They bring word that the employee

with the errant finger

has since been reassigned.

Back to David Ignatius. Why was

there not a fail-safe method within

this, checked by more than one

employee or warning on the screen

and why couldn't they cancel it

without having to go to FEMA first?

I hope every other federal agencies

looking at those questions. It is

not as though this is the first time

an accident like this has happened.

A former national security adviser

was phoned in the middle of a per

night with somebody telling him that

the Russian missiles had been

launched and were on their way, two

minutes, as he remembered it to make

a decision. Within those minutes,

somebody said it was a mistake. For

me, this is a reminder of why

nuclear weapons are so dangerous.

The argument is made by our former

secretaries of defence that we

really need to think about getting

nuclear missiles radically reduced

or eliminated because accidents do

happen.

Exactly what the Pope was

saying on the plane to Latin America

to reporters. This could happen by

mistake. It's an indication of the

level of tension in the country

about North Korea and the prospect

of some kind of attack that people

in Hawaii were taken so much by this

alert and they panicked.

Hawaii is a

target. We are closer to some kind

of conflict which would involve the

possibility of a nuclear exchange

with North Korea than at any time I

can remember. I was alive in 1962. I

will go back to 1962. We have a

momentary pause for the Winter

Olympics. North Korea has

effectively stood down. The United

States is delaying literary

exercises to make this period work.

As soon as the Olympics end, all of

the issues and dangers of

confrontation come right back and I

hope the world will take the pause

of these next few weeks and do some

thinking and I hope the US and North

Korea will do some talking.

David

Ignatius, thanks very much for

coming in.

What does the future look

like for hundreds of thousands

of Rohingya refugees,

living in huge makeshift

camps in Bangladesh?

It's not clear when they will be

able to return home.

The shocking conditions in the camps

are likely to get worse,

for more than 800,000

refugees who fled a brutal military

operation in Rakhine

state last year.

The BBC's Mishal Husain has been

at the Kutu-palong Refugee

Camp near the border.

Four-year-old Anwar has just been

diagnosed with diphtheria,

a respiratory disease that can kill.

He was brought in by his mother

to this clinic, set up from scratch

by the UK emergency medical team.

Thanks to the treatment

he has now been given,

he should soon recover.

It is for you to feel better.

If a patient who has

diphtheria coughs or sneezes

over another person,

and they inhale those droplets,

that then can set up

the infection in themselves.

And in a situation where people

are sleeping five or six

to a room beside each other,

a patient who has diphtheria can

spread it to all the people in that

cramped space very quickly.

This boy, who's 11, has just arrived

at the clinic and is being checked

at the triage point.

He has got really

big enlarged glands

and he has got this membrane

extended from the tonsil right back

onto the back of the throat.

So with everything we've seen, it's

pretty convincing it's diphtheria.

He's taken through onto the ward,

where the team wants to start

treatment right away.

But there is a problem.

OK, so I've got this right.

So the husband is working away?

She is here with the two children,

but there are three children also

in the camp and they are not

with any adults?

No.

OK.

We are doing it to protect him

from getting more ill.

Through a translator,

the doctor tries to explain why

staying to be treated

is so essential.

It's really life-threatening stuff,

and in this environment

it's really difficult.

So hopefully what we'll try and do

is calm things down a little bit

and just begin to at least explain

to the mothers so they understand

what treatment is required.

But it doesn't work.

His mother needs to get back

to her other children,

and he won't stay at the clinic

on his own.

You know, it's hard.

We know the treatment he needs

but it's very much feeling

like the minute he's out

of the gate, we've lost him a bit.

So, yes.

It's not a good feeling.

In the end,

he did return and was given

the anti-diphtheria medication.

The work of this clinic doesn't stop

with the patients who are treated

here for diphtheria.

They then try to identify everyone

who lives with that patient

or has come into contact with them.

And each of those people

are then treated with

a course of antibiotics.

That is what happened

with the family of little Anwar,

who is back at the

clinic for a checkup.

How is he doing?

He is one of 11 siblings.

His mother tells me he is fine

and she is relieved.

None of his brothers

and sisters fell ill.

But living conditions in the camp

mean the risk of any infectious

disease spreading at any time

will always be high.

We can now speak to Mishal live.

Flimsy shelters behind you made from

bamboo and bits of plastic.

If we

had, five months ago before the

beginning of this latest exodus all

of this land would have been a

forest, including live elephants in

part of it. There is an

extraordinary transformation. People

live in these very basic shelters.

The agencies have been handing out

bamboo poles and plastic sheeting

but these are little more than tents

and the big worry is that in the

extreme weather that lies ahead in

the months to come in Bangladesh,

high winds, possible cyclones and

the certainty of three months of the

monsoon season, the little bit of

stability and organisation that this

camp, the world's largest refugee

camp, has could easily be washed

away and these living conditions

become even more precarious in the

future.

If they are discussing

repatriations, how could it possibly

happen given the stories we have

been hearing over the last day or

so?

That is the thing that is really

difficult to reconcile. When you

compare what you hear in the camps

with those talks about

repatriations. They have taken place

today in the miasma capital. -- my

Amanar. Ten days ago, they were the

victims of violence across the

border in Myanmar. It is important

that the talks take place because

when the refugees talk about their

government or their country, they do

mean Myanmar. It is where they

belong and what they want more than

anything else is for the government

of Myanmar to recognise them and

their identity as

Rohynga. They say if they are

recognised they will go back. It is

hard to imagine that these people

would be prepared to entertain the

possibility of going back at least

for the moment.

What kind of

pressure is this

putting on the area? I have seen

reports of cases of diphtheria which

was pretty much eradicated.

Bangladesh is of course an

impoverished and developing country

and this is far from the capital

Dakar. People who have lived and

used this land, the local

Bangladeshi people, it has been very

difficult for them because all they

have is sympathy for the Rohingya

people but there are pressures on

water and the use of land and the

prices of rice has gone up in the

local market. People working here

say that the important thing is not

only international help for the

people in the camps to think about

the economy of the region as a

whole. What no one wants to address

is that some people could spend the

rest of their lives in a camp like

this. That entirely changes the

economy of the local area. Those are

some of the long-term pressures that

nobody is really quite ready to

address but they are looming in the

near future.

Quite extraordinary

aerial shots we are seeing. A whole

population uprooted. Thanks very

much for joining us. It looked like

a city. Quite extraordinary.

A floor at Indonesia's

main stock exchange has collapsed

into the building's lobby injuring

more than 70 people.

Dramatic CCTV footage captured

the moment of collapse,

which sent a group of more than 30

students gathered on the mezzanine

crashing into the lobby.

No one was killed, but police

say 72 people were hurt

and are being treated in three

different hospitals in Jakarta.

England cricketer

Ben Stokes has been charged,

along with two other men,

with causing a disturbance

in a fight outside a nightclub.

The incident in September left a man

with a fractured eye socket.

Stokes missed the Ashes series

after being suspended from playing

for England after the incident.

Prosecutors said further evidence

revealed last month

led to charges being brought.

Some amazing pictures

to share with you.

They show people being forced

to jump from a burning boat

after it caught fire just off

the coast of Florida.

All 50 people on board were able

to get to get safely

to shore but over a dozen

people were injured.

The shuttle was ferrying

people to a casino boat

in Port Richey, north of Tampa.

The lead singer of the Cranberries -

Dolores O'Riordan -

has died suddenly at

the age of just 46.

Built around O'Riordan's

distinctive voice

the Cranberries dominated the album

charts in the 1990s selling more

than 40 million albums worldwide.

The singer had been in London

for a recording session

when she passed away -

no further details are available.

Name any major infrastructure

project in the UK

and the chances are the construction

company Carillion was involved

in it: the new high speed rail link,

the rollout of broadband,

the building and maintenance

of prisons, schools and hospitals.

Now the company has

gone into liquidation.

The directors who'd paid themselves

huge bonuses, over-reached.

Downing Street says

taxpayers cannot be expected

to bail the company out.

And the whole point of having

private companies

take on public contracts

is that they shoulder the risk.

But - should Carillion have been

awarded such big

government contracts after three

recent profit warnings?

Simon Jack reports.

This bypass near Aberdeen

is Scotland's biggest construction

project with a price tag

of £750 million.

Here's another one, around

Lincoln, cost, 100 million.

Just two of 450 contracts Carillion

has been awarded throughout the UK

but it did a lot more than.

Through contracts to manage schools,

prisons and hospitals,

it touched the lives of millions.

Today, the government said

it would not support

the company with public money.

This is however the failure

of a private sector company

it is the company's shareholders

and its lenders who will bear

the brunt of the losses.

Taxpayers should not and will not

bail out a private sector company

for private sector losses.

At headquarters in Wolverhampton,

nervous faces on tight lips.

Have you got any comments to make?

It's a disaster, thousands

of subcontractors, labour,

suppliers who won't get paid,

who are being told people

aren't being paid.

Carillion's fuel cards are not

working this morning so staff trying

to get to work in Carillion vans

cannot, the thing is

collapsing around us.

Carillion is more than the UK's

second biggest construction firm.

It delivers 32,000

school meals a day.

It maintains NHS buildings,

containing 11 and a half

thousand hospital beds.

Provide services to prisons

and as recently as November

was awarded a contract

to help build HS2.

It was that fact that fronted angry

exchanges today in the Commons.

When did the government first

realise Carillion was in trouble?

After all, they had three separate

profit warnings and back in 2015,

there were already short selling

the stock on the stock exchange.

So where did it go wrong?

Big contracts like this went sour,

profits optimistically banked

had to be written off,

blowing a hole on its finances

and with banks are unwilling to lend

any more money without government

support, its fate was sealed.

Carillion with a company that

until recently paid big salaries

to its bosses and big dividends

to shareholders, despite owing

its banks and own pension

scheme £1.5 billion.

The wisdom of awarding public

service contracts to a company

like that will continue but today

the urgent concern is that those

thousands of small businesses

who rely on the big boys

like Carillion for their payments

so they can pay their own bills.

Carillion workers are being urged

by the government continued to go

to work well contracts are rewarded

but with tentacles in so many

areas of the economy,

unravelling this bankruptcy

could take many months.

Simon Jack, BBC News.

How on earth did it still gets the

contract is that it was awarded

recently. Surely their first

responsibility should be to the

taxpayer. They have not bailed out

this company they are a backstop

for the four this private company.

The CEO has walked away. The pension

food has a huge black hole. Now the

taxpayer is taking on all the risk.

Why is there a failure to claw back

some of the huge bonuses? Some of

the things that they can do have

lapsed. There is going to be a lot

of criticism for the directors. The

third issue is how government

procurement works in the future.

This was passing it on to smaller

and medium-sized companies. Why

couldn't they go directly to the

government.

OK, we want to issue a public

safety announcement -

don't take drugs and drive.

If you do you may end up

like this car in California.

In these CCTV pictures

you can see the car

speeding across a road,

it hits the central reservation then

smashes into a dentist's office

on the 2nd floor of a building.

The driver is being investigated

by police for driving under

the influence of narcotics.

This is

Beyond 100 Days from the BBC.

Coming up for viewers

on the BBC News Channel

and BBC World News -

we get the latest on British

attempts to find out if Russia

interfered in the EU referendum

and general election.

And as thousands of jobs

and contracts around the world hang

in the balance we'll discuss

what went wrong at the

construction giant Carillion.

That's still to come.

Good evening. A mild Monday morning

of rain gave way to colder

conditions as we went through the

day. Turning increasingly wintry for

the north and west and behind that

front, cold air is starting to dig

down. That stays with us for the

next couple of days. A change in the

weather story. A rash of showers

continue through the night.

Primarily rain across central and

southern England but further north

as showers will turn increasingly

wintry even at lower levels. There

will be some snow starting to settle

on lower levels and with

temperatures close to freezing

likely to be some icy stretches

around first thing. Not only for

Scotland and Northern Ireland but

perhaps for North West England as

well. For Wales and the central

England, a wintry mix of sleet and

snow. Anywhere else further south,

it is rain but driven along by the

westerly winds. The Southeast might

fare reasonably well tomorrow but it

will still be windy. Wintry showers

will continue. Factoring the

strength of the biting wind, it is

going to feel quite raw out there

for much of the day. Not much in the

way of change as we move into

Wednesday. The showers more frequent

the further north and west you go.

Again, we will see wintry showers

through the day. Highs of only three

to 8 degrees. Feeling colder in the

strength of the wind. Wednesday

night into Thursday morning, we'll

start to see a bit of a change. Low

pressure will move in. On the

southern flank of that, the winds

are really quite strong. On the

leading edge for a time in Central

and southern areas, we could see

some snow. It is the wind that could

be the real issue first thing on

Thursday morning. Severe gales are

possibility. Some snow also

possible. This low is moving through

quite a pace. So afterwards, quieter

but still pretty cold.

This is Beyond 100 Days,

with me Katty Kay in Washington.

Christian Fraser's in London.

Our top stories...

Nigeria summons the US ambassador

to explain obscene remarks allegedly

made by President Trump

about immigrants from

African countries.

From Canada to Qatar -

one of the world's largest public

sector contractors collapses

with huge consequences here

in the UK - more on that shortly.

Also coming up in

the next half hour...

Russia's reach - did Moscow meddle

with Britain EU's referendum

and general election?

We get more on the UK investigation.

And torn between president

and policy - the small American

towns facing tough questions

about their communities and

the immigrants who call them home.

Let us know your thoughts

by using the hashtag,

Beyond100Days.

Last week the Democrats

on the Senate Foreign Relations

Committee warned of deepening

Russian interference

throughout Europe.

They issued a report showing

elections in countries like Britain,

France and Germany were targeted

by Moscow-sponsored hacking,

internet trolling and

social media campaigns.

They say 19 countries

were affected.

As part of the investigation

into Russian interference in the US

election the Senate Intelligence

Committee has been calling on big

social media companies to explain

how their platforms were used.

Here's Colin Stretch General Counsel

for Facebook appearing in front

of the committee in November of last

year.

When it comes to the 2016 election,

I want to be clear. We take what

happened on Facebook very seriously.

The foreign interference we saw is

reprehensible. That foreign actors

hiding behind fake accounts abused

our platform and other internet

services to try to sow division and

discord and to try to undermine the

election is directly contrary to our

values and goes against everything

that Facebook stands for.

Theresa May has already spoken

of the need to respond

to Russia's tactics -

a point she made in a speech at

the Lord Mayor's Banquet last year.

It is seeking to recognise

information. Deploying its state-run

media organisations to plant fake

stories and photos shot images in an

attempt to sow discord in the West

and undermine our institutions. I

have a very simple message for

Russia. We know what you are doing

and you will not succeed.

The UK's Digital, Culture, Media

and Sport Select Committee has been

conducting its own investigation

into Russian meddling.

Facebook was set a deadline of TODAY

to hand over information

about Russian campaigns

on their platform,

that relate to the UK.

The chair of the Committee

Damian Collins joins us

now from Westminster.

Good to see you. Tell us first of

all, what do you suspect Russia is

doing and what is the evidence you

have been able to gather so far?

We

know from evidence linked to Twitter

accounts and counselling to back to

Russia that Russia was active during

the Brexit referendum. If you look

at what happened in America we know

that Russian operatives used both

Twitter and Facebook to spread

messages during the US presidential

campaign and we want to know to what

extent Facebook was used here as

well. What I am disappointed about,

notwithstanding from what you heard

the Facebook General Council saying

in previous clips, despite Facebook

saying they take it seriously, they

are not doing anything proactive to

look for abuse of their servers

chewing the referendum campaign. We

have asked them to share with the

committee evidence of the activity.

They say unless we can demonstrate

to them it took place they don't see

why they should look for it. We know

the characteristics of fake news, of

Russian activity, have already been

established by the work done in

America. Facebook should be looking

inside their own systems and looking

for similar activity that requires

further and deeper analysis. When we

go as a committee to Washington

which I will be doing in February.

We'll be holding evidence sessions

of the select committee at the

embassy in Washington where we will

be questioning tech companies, we

want them to come up with answers

about analysing what has been going

on on their servers and platforms,

so we know for sure what is going on

and what we need to do to act

against it.

Mr Collins, can you

sanction those companies if you find

they are not cooperating with you?

It is a serious matter for those

companies to refuse to co-operate

with a parliamentary enquiry. They

are cooperating with an inquiry in

the US Senate. It will be a very

bizarre way to start the year by his

company refusing to cooperate with

what our reasonable requests of a

Parliamentary committee. We had a

debate in the House of Commons

before the Christmas recess where

the digital media and sport made it

very clear he expects Facebook to

respond to the inquiry of the

committee. That means answering

questions and cooperating was at the

Government is prepared to consider

the action to take.

You set a

deadline for Facebook which was

today. Are you saying they have not

responded?

Reset the deadline for

twitter. -- we set a deadline.

The

British government has asked for

information and they have not come

back.

Neither twitter nor Facebook

have given any information relating

to Russian activity on the servers

during the Brexit referendum. I

believe the information given to

Facebook and Twitter was supplied by

US intelligence services. My

understanding is Facebook and

Twitter is not looking for other

evidence of Russian activity. I

believe they can do that. Facebook

is a closed system. It is very

difficult for other people to look

at what is going on for that they

have the capability to look at other

evidence of problematic activity on

their site related to the Brexit

campaign for that they did do that

in France. They did a detailed study

looking at the activity of fake

accounts that were seeking to

influence opinion during the

presidential election and they did

their own study on that. They should

do the same. We should see a pattern

of behaviour linked to Russian

agencies, looking to sow division

and mislead people. We're getting an

emerging picture of how that is

happening is that we need tech

companies to do more to cooperate

with us.

Interesting that he brought

France up. President Macron has gone

further than many others. He

announced in his New Year speech he

was imposing restrictions on social

media companies that we don't know

the exact details because the bill

has not been published but he's

talking about a cap on how much one

of the companies can spend on

advertising, or someone who is

posting on Facebook, how much they

can spend on a particular

advertising campaign. They are

saying they would ban access to

Facebook or Twitter if they were

found to be spreading fake news. I

would not be surprised if we saw

similar action taken here at some

point during the United States.

These companies are too big for that

they're not regulating themselves

and something will have to change.

The White House this weekend warned

illegal immigrants in the US

to expect more raids

and deportations at

their places of work.

Last week the government raided 98

7-eleven grocery stores in 17 states

to round up undocumented workers.

21 people were arrested.

The Department of Homeland Security

now says the public should

expect more such raids.

These crackdowns are often most

obvious in small communities

like Pacific County,

Washington.

The majority of people

there voted for Donald Trump -

making it the first time

they supported a Republican

in more than 60 years.

But some now question

whether these raids are OK.

They are taking the easy targets.

They are waiting for them when they

arrive at work.

I don't think people

thought about it. I don't think they

believe people's writes would be

trampled on.

These are our friends

and neighbours, people we value. I

did not think about how reality

would play out with people I know.

There are some Republicans here who

are delighted with what is going on.

The enforcement of immigration.

There are also a number of

Republicans who are feeling very

distressed and saying this is not

being done in the proper way.

I

consider myself very politically

Conservative. I thought it sounded

great. You break the law, by golly.

Then you think, wait a minute, wait

a minute. This year, what we've

noticed is a lot of people who have

been in our community for a number

of years have been arrested and

detained. We're talking about people

who have been here ten, 12, even

more years. It is impacting the

fisheries, the cal workers, the

cranberry box. Even more so than

that, people have been emotionally

in turmoil because they've seen

people they have known for years,

friends, acquaintances, neighbours,

people who they have gone to church

with, people they go to school with,

they are just gone.

They are taking

the easy targets. I have been told

people are just going to work for

the day and the immigration service

is waiting for them at work. It is

frustrating because they have not

yet been able to tell us names of

people they are taking away or any

details. Sometimes we have had cases

where maybe some of these missing

and we don't know if they were taken

by IS or they are missing person. I

have no problem whatsoever in seeing

people who have been committing

crimes deported. Since I have been

sheriff, I think they have only

taken people about half a dozen

times from our jail facility. Aye I

knew a guy for many years. --

I knew

a guy for many years. I found out

last summer he was picked up. I was

like, they picked up Mario Gotz?

Since the new administration

started, everyone is going to be

detained and then I knew that they

were going to focus on the

criminals. I am sure I am not a

criminal. I am not one of those.

He

is somebody you would want to have

in your country. Somebody who is

adding in a very positive way to our

community. You cannot tell me that

our community is better off, or the

United States is better off because

Marion has been shipped back to

Mexico. -- Mario. It is easy to hear

sound bites and said his great

policy. It is different when you are

implementing it in seeing how it

affects people's lives. Shame on me

for being short-sighted. Fine. It is

not just. It is not just to me.

Pacific County, Washington state.

A woman has gone on trial

in the south of France,

accused of seducing and poisoning

four elderly men.

Patricia Dagorn, who was nicknamed

The Black Widow of the Riviera,

denies all the charges.

Police say Ms Dagorn met at least 20

men through a matchmaking agency

between 2011 and 2012.

She allegedly asked

most of them for money,

or to name her in their wills.

Two of the men died

as a result of poisoning.

The future of the biggest commercial

airliner could be in doubt

as the company who makes them say

they may have to stop production.

European planemaker Airbus has said

it will stop making the A380 if it

does not get any more orders

from the company's biggest customer

for the 'superjumbo' -

Dubai airline Emirates.

The company also announced orders

last year rose by more than 50%,

putting it ahead of its rival

Boeing.

A former US army whistle-blower

who was jailed for leaking

classified documents,

is seeking to run

for the US senate.

Chelsea Manning was sentenced

to serve 35 years for spying,

but had her sentence commuted

by President Obama and was released

from prison last May.

She has announced she wants to stand

as the Democratic party's nomination

for the Senate seat in the state

of Maryland.

Let's revisit one of our top

stories - and leading UK

construction company,

Carillion, has gone

into liquidation.

Carillion is involved in major

infrastructure projects including

the rollout of broadband,

and the building and maintenance

of prisons, schools

and hospitals across the UK.

But the company directors

over-reached - they paid

themselves huge bonuses,

even though Carillion had huge debts

of more than $2 billion and had

issued three profit warnings

in the past six months.

Joining me in the studio

Edwin Morgan, the Policy Director

at the Institute of Directors

here in London.

It's an organisation

which represents the interests

of business leaders around

the world.

I was explaining the four-year came

here, perhaps not very eloquently,

there was a system of clawing back

bonuses to well-paid directors.

It

is good practice for a company of

that size to have that mechanism

where if something goes really wrong

billboard can claw back bonuses that

had been awarded to executives. --

the board can claw back. It seems

terms had changed to make it harder

to claw back the money, which is

inappropriate in normal times. In

the context of Carillion collapsing,

it seems to be highly inappropriate.

To make it really simple, it is like

building your house. You bring in a

master builder who has different

suppliers, smaller suppliers for the

Carpenter, the plumber, the

electrician. They oversee the whole

project was is what Carillion was

doing for the Government. They are

the intermediary. I'm struggling to

see how you could do without the

intermediary in the huge

construction projects.

You do need

the private sector expertise

organising loads of contracts

together. On HS2, three of the mega

companies coming together on a

joint-venture. It is a big question.

The Government says it wants to get

more smaller companies directly

procuring from them. The public

sector does occasionally get these

things wrong. There are questions

about whether they should have kept

using Carillion after the profit

warnings that there were problems in

the past with the way things had

turned out. You will never get it

perfectly right. There will always

be mistakes made. Certainly, the

system which maybe uses smaller

companies more directly said they

are not then affected. When

Carillion goes bust, it affects all

the smaller companies as well.

Private - public partnerships are

very popular in the United States

for that everyone wants to have

infrastructure projects and they

don't want a hike in taxes to pay

for it. Does the collapse of

Carillion put into question what has

become more fashionable?

The

Department for Transport was trying

to reassure us that all of these

major projects will still go ahead.

I think there is no way around it.

The Government cannot build a lot of

these things themselves. There is

nothing wrong per se with having a

public - private partnership. I

think where the Government could try

to look at where the terms could be

improved, those things are

absolutely what they should be

doing. I think really, this is one

of those unfortunate cases where a

company goes bust. It happens and

there is not anything the Government

can do about it.

They could not have

given them more contracts after

July.

There are questions about the

timing of some more contracts. All I

would say is you cannot avoid this

situation entirely. There is going

to be an investigation and it should

look into what directors have done

but also what the role of the

Government was. Whether one

allegation -- one allegation which

has been made is whether Carillion

has come in too low and civil

servants signing them should have

been aware of that and pushed

harder. That is one thing we

definitely had to find out.

Thank

you for coming in.

This is Beyond One Hundred Days.

Still to come -

Does swearing at work reduce stress?

We speak to the author

who thinks it's therapeutic.

We'll be asking why.

Former West Brom and England

forward Cyrille Regis has

died at the age of 59.

As a black player he's been

described as a pioneer.

Coming into the game in the 1970s

he suffered racial abuse -

even when wearing the England shirt.

Our Sports Editor Dan Roan

looks back at his life.

Region is taking it well on the

chest. What a great shot!

Cyrille

Regis didn't just lead the line he

led the way for that known for pace

and power he broke through at West

Brom in the 1970s, time when there

were few black players. It made the

situation at the hawthorns all the

more unique where Regis, Brendan

Batson and Laurie Cunningham,

together nicknamed the three degrees

were at the heart on the era's stick

fighting teams. They were subject to

relentless abuse. We were used to

about 10,000 people shouting racial

abuse at you, stirring bananas on

the pitch and monkey chanting and so

on. I took it as it was someone

trying to intimidate me foot at just

the third black player to represent

England are not everyone welcomed

his debut.

Got a letter through the

post saying, if you put your feet on

the Wembley turf, you get one of

these three or do. And it was a

bullet.

His importance was

recognised in 2008 when awarded an

MBE.

The tributes laid here at the

hawthorns today

Are testament to a

man who became a symbol for the

fight against racism in Britain. The

legacy of Cyrille Regis felt not

just here at West Brom but

throughout the sport, a role model

for a generation of Black

footballers inspired by his dignity

and determination. Cyrille Regis was

far more than a mere player, a

pioneer who faced up to the

unacceptable site of football and

helped it to move forward. His

impact on and off the pitch cannot

be overstated. You are watching

Beyond 100 Days. In Bucharest, the

Prime Minister has just resigned. We

have heard he stepped aside after

his gruelling social Democrat Party

withdrew political backing for him

in an overwhelming vote. He is the

second Prime Minister to be ousted

by his party in less than seven

months. Political turmoil in the

mania. We will bring you more on

that as we get it. Thanks to

President John, many parents and

media organisations have been

discussing the issue of swearing and

what words are acceptable. What if

we told you that swearing could

actually be good for you. Yes,

apparently sofas. According to a new

book. Those select words could

actually reduce pain and lower

anxiety. His here to discuss the

amazing science of bad language but

I'm feeling slightly relieved when I

turn the air blue, I am doing some

good for myself.

There are fantastic

studies that have been done on this.

The University of Keele is the real

epicentre of this. My interest was

first spiked by a study which showed

if you are swearing you can keep

your hands in ice cold water for

about half as long again as if you

are not. That is the first thing

that peaks to interest will stop

what is going on in the brain? The

more you look at how swearing has

been studied, the more you realise

how instrumental it has been in

understanding how the brain works.

Is that why we swear when we bang

our thumbs with a hammer?

It was

making you feel worse by

concentrating on the negative thing

that happened was a research shows

you can withstand more pain and

exert more effort when you are

exercising. You could be more

resilient in general if you are

swearing.

I have also seen that

research shows it is different for

men and women. Surprise, surprise.

Men can get away with wearing at

work that women cannot. It is

because we suffer more! We, as

women, have a far greater social

risk when we choose to swear. You

have to trade off some of your

identity, your femininity and

compliance and making nice guy in

favour of co-opting the language of

power. You have to be even more

certain than a man as he will have a

positive impact you were looking

for. I have to ask you, given

everything that has been reported

after the White House after the last

few days, what is the impact when

the leader of the country swears? It

depends what he is swearing about.

One thing that strikes me about

comments that Donald Trump made

about certain countries, they all

have something very obvious in

common. If he had used a more benign

term, we would not be talking about

it. One thing about swearing is it

captures our emotions. The heart

rate rises and makes you produce

lots of adrenaline. And so we

noticed what he said because of the

language he chose to use. Those

opinions would have been the same

even if they had been couched in far

more civil terms. Is it true we are

not the only thing that swears?

Chimpanzees also swear, is that

right?

If you are teaching

chimpanzees to use sign language,

the best thing to do is to adopt

them into your household. If you're

going to do that you have to potty

train them. As soon same internalise

the potty to boot, they will use

their terminology which is

Everything discreet three in the

same way we use our own excretory

word may need to express that

castration through signs. There is

one that is called Darcy, which is

basically put your hand up under the

chin. There is a great description

in the book that is written about

this about how sometimes the lab

would be resounding with the sound

of chimp teeth clacking together

when they were forcefully swearing.

Really interesting. Thank you for

coming. You may be trying to think

of ways to read gift novelty socks

he got for Christmas but for one

entrepreneur they are his route for

success.

The New Yorker has Downs

syndrome for that he decided he

wanted to start a business with his

father saying crazy and colourful

socks.

Now it is a million-dollar

business.

Socks, socks, more socks.

I and John's dad and we are the

co-founders of John's the socks.

-- crazy.