29/01/2018 Beyond 100 Days


29/01/2018

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You're watching Beyond 100 Days,

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with me, Christian

Fraser, in London.

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Our top stories -

the Deputy Director

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of the FBI steps down

with immediate effect.

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It's believed Andrew

McCabe was forced out.

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He had faced repeated criticism

from President Trump.

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The EU spells out its

terms and conditions

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for the UK's transition

period after Brexit.

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Britain will have to obey EU rules,

but will have no say on them.

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It will continue to have

all the economic benefits,

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therefore it must apply

all the EU rules.

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The single market

cannot be a la carte.

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Illegal child migrants

who have become the pawns

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in the US immigration row.

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What does the future

hold for the Dreamers?

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Military mapping -

how data from the fitness tracker

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Strava has inadvertently revealed

the whereabouts of

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American army bases abroad.

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Good evening.

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I'm Christian Fraser in London.

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President Trump is preparing

for his big moment -

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his first State of the Union

address.

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No doubt there will be plenty

tomorrow night on his successes,

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tax reform, deregulation,

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the stellar performance

of the American economy.

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But hanging over it all

is the Russia investigation led

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by Special Counsel Robert Mueller.

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There have been persistent reports

this past week that President Trump

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has tried to interfere with that

investigation, including the news

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that he had wanted to fire

Mr Mueller last summer.

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In the last hour, it has

emerged that the assistant

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director of the FBI,

Andrew McCabe, is stepping down

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with immediate effect.

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He too had been closely

involved with the Russia

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investigation, and has been

a constant target for the President.

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Last week, Mr Trump denied he had

put any undue pressure

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on the FBI director,

Christopher Wray, to sack McCabe.

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President Trump was asked

about the reports Mr McCabe

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was leaving his position at the end

of a brief press statement ahead

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of a security meeting.

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Here's how that exchange went.

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Have you been told that Andrew

McCabe has resigned?

Thank you,

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thank you.

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Christopher Wray said in press

reports in the last week, when he

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was asked to get that of McCabe, he

said, you would have to get rid of

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me, too. So what has changed?

Ultimately, was McCabe pushed?

The

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facts here are that McCabe has been

a frequent target for the President

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ever since it emerged that his wife

had received money from a political

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action committee when she ran for

state office in Virginia, close to

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the former Virginia governor, a

friend of Hillary Clinton. So

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McCabe, in his time at the bureau,

was overseeing the probe into

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Hillary Clinton's use of the Private

e-mail server. The president has

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used his wife's connection with the

Clintons to suggest that McCabe is

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biased. Republicans have picked up

on that, and are saying that the

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wider rush-hour investigation is

also biased against the president

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because of McCabe's role as deputy

director and because of his wife's

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political connection to the

Clintons. -- the Russia

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investigation. That is why the

president is so furious. There is a

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subset to this story as well, which

is that later today the house

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intelligence committee will vote on

whether or not they will release a

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memo by a Republican on that

committee which is very critical of

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the Russia investigation, the FBI's

role in it, suggesting that improper

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things have gone on. So you have

already on Twitter, the President's

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son saying that there may be a

relationship between these two

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events, the Reformation and the vote

and the committee. But this will be

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seen in the wider context, the

President fired the director of the

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FBI. He then said in a television

interview it was to do with the

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Russia probe into him. He has had a

sustained attack against the FBI

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which he believes is biased against

him, and now McCabe is leaving ahead

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of what is widely expected to be his

resignation date in March.

Good

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starter for ten, thank you.

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Michael Moore is a former US

attorney, and joins us from Atlanta.

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Good to have you here. Can we get

your thoughts on Mr McCabe standing

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aside early? He was due to go in

March, but he is going early.

The

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fact that he may be leaving a little

bit early is not in and of itself

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anything I think it's particularly

suspicious. But when you look at the

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context of how he is leaving, he has

been criticised by the president,

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his wife has been put under the

microscope and faced skirt and

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scrutiny, and now we are here and

there is this memo which is likely

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critical both of McCabe, that

probably spurred on his decision.

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Remember that this is sort of

classic pot, I guess, classic modus

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operandi for what people do when

they are under investigation, they

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attack the investigators, they

attack the investigation, and we are

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seeing that from Trump, and my guess

is we will probably now see a

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concerted effort both from Trump and

his allies in Congress, pressure put

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on Rod Rosenstein, and my guess is

that this may be a beginning of the

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way for Trump to try to fire Rod

Rosenstein. I know him, I do not

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believe he is the type of person who

will do the White House's bidding. I

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served with him as a United States

attorney, I served with him on a

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number of committees, he is a

principled man of character and he

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will not be a puppet for Trump or

any other president he might be

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serving under.

Donald Trump Jr has

treated in the last few minutes that

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it is local instance that McCabe has

gone just ahead of this meeting at

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5pm Eastern Time, when the White

House committee will decide whether

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or not to release this memo. We

should explain this to our viewers.

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Basically, Nunes is saying about Rod

Rosenstein who was working with

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Andrew McCabe, the two of them went

to a court to get a warrant for

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further investigation into Carter

Page, who was associated with the

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campaign. And he is saying that they

got that one by using the dossier

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compiled by Christopher Steele,

which was funded by the Democrats.

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So they are alleging that this was a

partisan hack, the Democrats trying

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to get intelligence through the

court using improper methods.

I

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think what they forget is that the

Steele dossier originated in the

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time of the Republican primary, so

you will see... The unusual step

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that we are talking about... Things

that are happening in the secret

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court. Criticising the actions of

federal law enforcement agencies and

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individuals about those applications

and foreign surveillance. They want

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to release this memo and put it out

of the public domain just so they

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can protect their president. And the

reason they think they will do that

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is because they are just tried to

cast doubt on the investigation at

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this point. So they attack the

investigators and the investigation,

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they have us tax the Steele dossier

-- attacked the Steele dossier. And

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much of the information contained in

that dossier has proven true. We

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might not be able to prove the

salacious details at the moment, but

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other parts of that dossier have

come out.

Just before I let you go,

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we've got raw Rosenstein under

pressure and also Andrew McCabe.

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Does that have to be special

legislation to protect Robert

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Mueller?

There would not have to be

legislation if Congress would step

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up and do its job. They would not

need special legislation, they could

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bring him in under independent

counsel scenario through the

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Congress. So again, I think you are

seeing that the noose is tightening

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around the Trump Administration, you

will ultimately see that the

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president will need to find a way to

get rid of Rod Rosenstein. We saw it

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with the travel ban money brought in

another Attorney General and the rid

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of Sally Yates. I think this is what

you will see here. Rod Rosenstein

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has not been willing to fire Robert

Mueller, so they will try to get rid

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of Rod Rosenstein will actually do

the President's bidding.

Michael

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Moore, good to get your thought. No

Katty Kay today, as she has a cold,

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but I have Ryan Christie with me. A

former adviser to George W Bush. --

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Ron Christie.

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This is an area where Congress needs

to be very careful not to overstep

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their bounds. Our Constitution gives

the president wide latitude to fire

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subordinate officers who work within

the executive branch. The notion

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that the Republicans and Democrats

in Congress would pass a statute,

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which of course Trump would

ultimately end up the touring, that

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would take away his constitutional

power, is ludicrous. The real

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question is, whereas Robert Mueller

going with the investigation? We

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have is going for over a year, there

are still no signs of collusion. So

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I do not think he needs protection,

think Congress is to stay within the

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realm of Article one of our

constitution where they have their

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power. I pressed you on this last

week.

Is it good for the president

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to be using the FBI and the

Department of Justice in this way?

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The reputation to law enforcement in

the United States has taken quite a

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hit here.

It is. One of the things

we have the director of the FBI is

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that we have enshrined a 10-year

term of office for the FBI director.

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So in other words, they should be

above political pressure, they

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should be independent not only from

the president but also from the

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Justice Department, to do their job.

Here you a situation where, as I

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have always said, this is where

President Trump gets itself into

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trouble. You go on Twitter and make

insulting tweets about the FBI

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director, the Department of Justice,

people who are lying, and then of

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course people point back to that and

say, Mr President, this could be in

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large part by Jeremy special

counsel. So I do not believe the

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president should be acting in this

way. -- why you have a special

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counsel.

Ron, thank you for your

thoughts.

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EU ministers have approved

their negotiating terms

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for talks on the transitional period

that will follow

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Britain's departure

from the European Union next year.

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A senior EU negotiator said that

they'd taken just two minutes

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to agree their position.

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They are offering the UK

the "status quo from March 2019

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"until the end of 2020".

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But Britain will lose its voting

rights and will have to obey

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the rules of the single market,

including freedom of movement

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for all EU citizens.

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The transition period is also set

to end in December 2020,

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three months earlier than Britain

had originally envisaged.

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Michel Barnier, the EU's

chief Brexit negotiator,

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delivered this message earlier

today.

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Jude in the transition, the UK will

continue to take part in the customs

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union. -- during the transition.

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It will continue to have

all the economic benefits,

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therefore it must apply

all the EU rules.

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The single market

cannot be a la carte.

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Our Brussels reporter

Adam Fleming joins us now.

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In effect, no Brexit until 2020, 20

21.

A controversial thing to say in

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the current climate. What the UK

Government would say is that this is

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Brexit, because on March 29, 2019,

the UK will no longer be a member of

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the European Union. It will be out

of the club, and that is Brexit. So

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they are saying, the British

Government, that they are delivering

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that. The reason they want this

transition period is to provide

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certainty for business so that they

have to make one set of changes, so

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rather than changing when the UK

leads and then again when the

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transition period is over, they will

have to change at the end of the

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transition period. The sticking

point in the discussions going

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forward for the Brits is how they

are involved when the EU decides to

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pass new legislation or new rules

during the transition period. The

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British Government says two things.

First of all, the way that the EU

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timetable operates as it takes them

ages to come up with new

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legislation, so with the transition

period of nearly two years, it is

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likely the EU would be able to

generate any new laws that affect

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them in any serious way. That is the

first thing they say. To guard

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against it, though, the second thing

they say is their midst of this kind

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of process, a mechanism by which the

UK can be involved when it is no

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longer a member. Michel Barnier, the

EU's chief negotiator, it is not

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keen on that. He said again and

again at his news conference this

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afternoon that the UK could at best

be consulted on an exceptional

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case-by-case basis if all the other

countries agreed. So that is quite a

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long way from a process by which the

UK could be involved in agreeing

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those new rules. So I think that is

where the flash point will be, and

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if we have learned anything in the

Brexit process, the outcome will

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probably be a bit of a feng shui

sites can say that it is happy with

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the outcome and we would really know

what is going to happen. -- a bit of

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a fudge.

You'll see how that plays

into the debate about Theresa May at

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the moment. Thank you.

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We've heard a lot about

the American "Dreamers,"

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the group of undocumented migrants

who came to the USA illegally

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with their parents.

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Many of them have grown up in

America, but unless a deal is done,

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they face being expelled.

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On the table is a proposal

from the President.

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He is offering legal status

for two million illegal migrants,

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including the Dreamers,

in return for $25 billion

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to build his wall,

plus immigration reform.

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We will see where that goes.

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But how does it feel

to be the bargaining chip

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in the increasingly bitter

US immigration debate?

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We're joined now my

Melody Klingenfuss, a Daca

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recipient from Los Angeles,

who joins me now from Washington.

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Tell us a bit about your life. How

did you come to be in the United

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States, and what do you do at the

moment?

Thank you for having me. It

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is an honour to represent the

document of immigrants from

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California. I was born in Guatemala

where I grew up without parents. I

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came here when I was nine years old

and received my entire education

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here. I work for an organisation

working for human rights. My story

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is just one of thousands, so there

are different ways that people came

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here, what they have done, and the

different privileges that Daca was

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able to give us. I have been a Daca

recipient since 2016. For me to be

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here at this time with this

administration, it's just really

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goes to show the resilience of the

immigrant spirit.

How has life

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changed for you since Mr Trump ended

the Daca programme?

For me, the

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reality is that every day since Daca

ended, since September five, 2017,

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122 people have lost their status

every day. And we expect about 1400

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people to lose their status every

day after March five. So my life has

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been focused on tried to educate the

public...

Does that mean you would

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have to go back to Guatemala?

That

is not in my mind, and that is not

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something we should be thinking

about. What is on the table is this

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proposition that could replace Daca

and give a pathway to citizenship to

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almost 1.5 million immigrants, and

that is the Dream Act. So we now

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need to think about what happens,

and feeding into the fear that this

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restriction is trained to bring to

migrant communities. On the

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contrary, we need to organise and

mobilise to educate our public about

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their rights. Because we still have

rights even though we are

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undocumented.

But how long have you

got until you might have to go to

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what our? Is your life effectively a

ticking clock at the moment?

No, it

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is not a ticking clock. For me, my

life is to keep my immigrant

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community together. So I'm not

thinking about how much time have

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left. I will still be me even if

Daca ends, and that is the reality

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for all of us. So the 800,000

recipients who have Daca, even

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though Daca might end, in terms of

the Parliament, -- in terms of the

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permit, it still does not change the

fact that we need to rise up against

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this administration's racism and

xenophobia and division of our

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community. So again for hours, that

is why it is really important to put

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all of our energy and passion into

passing the Dream Act by the eighth

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of that order. -- for others.

Melody, good to hear you. Let's

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bring Ron back in. We will hear

tomorrow in the state of the union

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address that there is a deal on the

table, a proposal put forward by the

0:19:010:19:05

White House. The overwhelming

majority of Americans are in favour

0:19:050:19:09

of the Dream is staying, but it

would seem the White House is not in

0:19:090:19:13

to give them what they want. --

without giving them something in

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return.

That is the art of

negotiation, and you should not

0:19:170:19:22

automatically cave unilaterally to

give one political party or that

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they want. The numbers vary between

800,001.8 million people who do not

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have documented status who would

benefit from the President's plan.

0:19:310:19:34

But I have to tell you, tomorrow is

a very pivotal evening some of these

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supporters of Daca. There are

rumours of disruption in the house

0:19:390:19:44

chamber, protests, while a majority

of Americans, myself included,

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really wants to support these

people, this is not the way to go

0:19:470:19:50

about getting what you are looking

for. To say you dream of being a US

0:19:500:19:56

citizen living in this country, let

me live the American dream, rather

0:19:560:20:01

than high demand, I expect, and you

will give. So it'll be interesting

0:20:010:20:05

to see how the present and how the

Democrats deal with this sensitive

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issue, not only tomorrow night, but

in the days that come.

Run, thank

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you. -- Ron.

0:20:120:20:18

The German government has

strongly condemned a series

0:20:180:20:20

of car emissions tests,

in which humans and monkeys

0:20:200:20:22

were reportedly exposed

to diesel exhaust fumes.

0:20:220:20:24

The experiments were

conducted by a research

0:20:240:20:26

group funded by three car

companies, including Volkswagen.

0:20:260:20:27

Its chairman has described the tests

as "totally incomprehensible".

0:20:270:20:30

Paris remains on high alert

after experiencing some

0:20:300:20:32

of the heaviest rain for a century.

0:20:320:20:33

The River Seine has peaked

at more than four metres

0:20:330:20:36

above its normal level.

0:20:360:20:37

Around 1,500 people have been

evacuated from their homes

0:20:370:20:39

in the greater Paris region,

while a similar number of homes

0:20:390:20:41

remain without electricity.

0:20:420:20:43

The authorities believe

the city will now be spared

0:20:430:20:46

really major flooding.

0:20:460:20:47

Still, the waters are six

metres higher than usual,

0:20:470:20:49

and the clean up job

will take weeks.

0:20:490:20:53

Officials in Cape Town

have opened a

0:20:530:20:56

Disaster Operations Centre to put

in place plans to shut down

0:20:560:20:58

the city's water supply.

0:20:590:21:00

South Africa's second-largest urban

area is in the midst

0:21:000:21:02

of a severe drought.

0:21:020:21:04

If the taps are turned off,

on a date known as day zero,

0:21:040:21:07

and projected to happen in early

April, it will mean Cape Town

0:21:070:21:10

is the world's first

major city to run dry.

0:21:100:21:15

President Trump's national

security team is looking

0:21:210:21:23

to build a nationalised

5G wireless network,

0:21:230:21:24

with the intent of trying

to counter the threat

0:21:240:21:28

of China spying on US phone calls.

0:21:280:21:30

According to axios.com,

officials want to deploy the plans

0:21:300:21:33

within three years,

though the proposal won't

0:21:330:21:35

land on the President's

desk for consideration

0:21:350:21:37

until later in 2018.

0:21:370:21:39

America's on the ball with this.

0:21:390:21:41

Chinese tech giant Huawei is already

banned from bidding for

0:21:410:21:45

US government contracts over

concerns its equipment could be used

0:21:450:21:48

for spying by Beijing.

0:21:480:21:53

Europe, on the other hand,

seems to have a different approach.

0:21:530:21:55

Huawei is an integral part

of technology infrastructure

0:21:550:21:57

in the UK, Germany, and Spain.

0:21:570:22:02

It's also a key player

in the European Commission's

0:22:020:22:04

roll-out of 5G wireless technology.

0:22:040:22:05

The US's stance is not

sheer paranoia.

0:22:050:22:07

Parliamentary reports both sides

of the pond have shown concern over

0:22:070:22:10

Huawei's relationship

with the Chinese state.

0:22:100:22:14

So where does that leave us?

0:22:140:22:16

Let's bring in Tom Kellermann,

Chief Cybersecurity Officer

0:22:160:22:18

at the software firm Carbon Black.

0:22:180:22:19

He joins us now from Orlando.

0:22:190:22:28

Tell us about five G. This is going

to be a national roll-out. It is

0:22:280:22:33

going to be unprecedented for the

state to take over the building and

0:22:330:22:35

running of it.

The Chinese have been

influencing the standards of 5G for

0:22:350:22:41

the last six, seven years, and they

have made substantial investments in

0:22:410:22:47

Carbon Black technology. But the

nature in which companies that are

0:22:470:22:51

associated with the people's

liberation Army of China, they

0:22:510:22:54

control the future of the structure

of not just more book on occasions,

0:22:540:22:58

but all IT communications. This does

create a security risk to both the

0:22:580:23:04

US and Europe. This is a fact, there

is a history and an ongoing campaign

0:23:040:23:08

of economic espionage that has been

levelled against both the US and her

0:23:080:23:12

European allies for over a decade,

beginning with the campaign back in

0:23:120:23:16

2001.

So why do you think Europe is

taking a different approach? Because

0:23:160:23:22

Huawei as I said is one of the

foremost companies operating in

0:23:220:23:25

Europe now, outstripping Ericsson

and Nokia and all the European

0:23:250:23:30

mobile phone companies. Is it

dangerous to give a country like

0:23:300:23:33

China... ?

I don't believe it is a

question of Huawei and whether or

0:23:330:23:40

not is as a righteous organisation.

It is the matter of whether major

0:23:400:23:46

corporations having access to Carbon

Black also granting access to the

0:23:460:23:50

regime to the country of origin. --

having access to 5G. You can

0:23:500:23:57

actually conduct surveillance on

anyone utilising that backbone

0:23:570:23:59

infrastructure. There is an import

to having major critical

0:23:590:24:07

infrastructure having all forms of

5G delivery, and I think it is a

0:24:070:24:10

prescient move by the administration

and by the National Security Council

0:24:100:24:15

to make the strategy apparent.

Food

for thought for policymakers in

0:24:150:24:20

Europe. While I have you, I want to

ask you about this Strava story. The

0:24:200:24:28

US military says it is reviewing the

use of Strava overseas, after it

0:24:280:24:34

published a heat map showing the

path.

0:24:340:24:40

It's after the fitness app Strava

published a so-called heatmap,

0:24:400:24:43

showing the paths its users take

as they jog or cycle.

0:24:430:24:45

OK for average Joe

doing his morning run,

0:24:450:24:47

less so when it shows the structure

of foreign military bases

0:24:470:24:50

in countries like Syria

and Afghanistan as

0:24:500:24:51

soldiers move around them.

0:24:520:24:53

They look like streets in London,

Paris or New York, but when you are

0:24:530:24:55

in the Desert, or on a beach, more

of a problem.

It is the same problem

0:24:550:24:59

you have with your phone in your

pocket when you leave Bluetooth and

0:24:590:25:03

Wi-Fi turned on. You are basically

giving a beacon on your position,

0:25:030:25:07

and many times, nation states and...

I think we have lost Tom. Let's

0:25:070:25:17

bring in Ron. This report that the

Government that the Government is

0:25:170:25:24

going to nationalise 5G, make EU

policy makers set up. We talk

0:25:240:25:29

constantly about Russia, and that

people have taken their eye off

0:25:290:25:32

China and the threat they might

pose.

I think you are right. This

0:25:320:25:35

will be a critical issue for the

United States over the next couple

0:25:350:25:39

of years. You have a lot of internet

service providers here the United

0:25:390:25:43

States who are racing, trying to

build this 5G network, they are to

0:25:430:25:48

step back and say, witty minute,

this should be our purview. So it

0:25:480:25:52

will be addressed to see what

happens in the days to come. -- wait

0:25:520:25:56

a minute.

Thanks very much, Ron.

0:25:560:26:03

This is Beyond 100

Days from the BBC.

0:26:030:26:07

A bit of a mishmash of weather

across the British Isles today.

0:26:180:26:25

Pretty miserable generally down

here. But once the weather front

0:26:250:26:30

passed by, your weather could have

improved to something as good as

0:26:300:26:34

this. And we keep that improvement

going for the rest of the evening

0:26:340:26:37

and overnight in many spots. But

underneath the clear skies, next to

0:26:370:26:41

this ridge of high pressure behind

that frontal system, the

0:26:410:26:45

temperatures will begin to date.

That will not be such an issue

0:26:450:26:48

across northern and western parts of

Scotland, because here you have the

0:26:480:26:52

combination of cloud and breeze.

That will help to keep the

0:26:520:26:55

temperature is relatively speaking.

But further south underneath the

0:26:550:26:59

clear skies, particularly in the

countryside, quite a widespread

0:26:590:27:02

frost to start the new day. So here

we Tuesday morning, a lot of fine

0:27:020:27:07

and settled weather to be heard

across the greater part of England

0:27:070:27:10

and Wales. But as I say, it will be

many of the central and southern

0:27:100:27:14

parts that see the bulk of the

frost. Go farther north, and you

0:27:140:27:19

will find more cloud and a fresh

breeze coming from the south-west.

0:27:190:27:23

And rain are plenty across northern

and western parts of Scotland, and a

0:27:230:27:27

bit of winter must perhaps on the

highest ground. Through Tuesday, not

0:27:270:27:32

much changes across the Midlands,

Lincolnshire, East Anglia and the

0:27:320:27:39

south-east, things Clare Bailey

south-east. Some rain flirting with

0:27:390:27:43

Pembrokeshire before the edge of the

afternoon. -- end of the afternoon.

0:27:430:27:49

20 to 30 millimetres quite widely,

and other vehicles, as much as 50 to

0:27:490:27:53

60 millimetres. To frontal system

playing a part in Wednesday's

0:27:530:28:00

weather. -- two frontal systems.

Behind this, a good deal of cold air

0:28:000:28:06

streaming its way into the British

Isles. So a wet start to Wednesday

0:28:060:28:12

across southern England and Wales.

Once that has cleared, a bit

0:28:120:28:17

brighter, but further north, plenty

of showers, wintry in the nature

0:28:170:28:20

given tips temperatures in the towns

and cities are not much better than

0:28:200:28:24

four Celsius. Fresh on Thursday, but

cloudier and wetter for many come

0:28:240:28:29

Friday.

0:28:290:28:33

Top stories. The deputy director of

the FBI steps down with immediate

0:30:130:30:19

effect. Andrew McCabe had been

criticised by President Trump. The

0:30:190:30:24

White has said he had nothing to do

with the decision to step down. They

0:30:240:30:28

love the president wasn't part of

this process and we would refer you

0:30:280:30:32

to the FBI. The EU's chief

negotiator said the UK will have to

0:30:320:30:38

obey all EU rules during transition

after Brexit but should not be able

0:30:380:30:43

to vote on EU policy matters. 11

soldiers die in an attack on a

0:30:430:30:47

military base in Kabul. The third

attack in just over a week in the

0:30:470:30:52

capital. We will look at what's

behind the upsurge in violence.

0:30:520:30:55

Renaud Maras wins big at the Grammys

on a night that highlighted the time

0:30:550:31:02

is up and need to campaigns. --

0:31:020:31:11

at least 11 Afghan soldiers were

killed today and 16 wounded in

0:31:120:31:16

Kabul. It's the third time in just

over a week that Kaboul has been

0:31:160:31:21

targeted. This time it was claimed

by Islamic State but on Saturday it

0:31:210:31:26

was the Taliban. A suicide bomber

driving an ambulance full of

0:31:260:31:29

explosives into checkpoint killing

over 100 people. What is going on

0:31:290:31:35

and why is it seemingly so easy for

the militants to attack the capital

0:31:350:31:38

within the supposed ring of steel.

Does get more from the former Afghan

0:31:380:31:44

ambassador to Canada and to France

and he joins me from Washington.

0:31:440:31:48

Very good to have you on the

programme. We have the Taliban

0:31:480:31:53

attack on the Intercontinental, Isis

at Akinde ease, Taliban attack on

0:31:530:31:57

this checkpoint killing 100 people

and this attack today which is Isis.

0:31:570:32:01

You spot the patent, Taliban, ices,

Taliban, Isis. What's going on?

That

0:32:010:32:08

shows there may not be much differed

between the two given that Isis in

0:32:080:32:14

Afghanistan, a lot of questions

about its affiliations on routes but

0:32:140:32:17

that aside, Afghanistan is going

through a very rough time and part

0:32:170:32:23

of that has to do with centuries and

safe havens existing outside of

0:32:230:32:29

Afghanistan and Pakistan and the

international community has been

0:32:290:32:31

pointing to that as a major problem

that has to be resolved. Part of

0:32:310:32:35

that has to do with the reaction to

America's and needle's new strategy

0:32:350:32:42

in Afghanistan which has brought

most of the warfare in the role

0:32:420:32:45

parts of the country and I think as

a reaction to that, the Taliban or

0:32:450:32:54

Isis or whoever you want to refer to

as part of that coalition are aiming

0:32:540:32:58

at urban centres. What needs to be

done is to defend the Afghan people,

0:32:580:33:04

make sure the Afghan forces are

adequately supplied and helped and

0:33:040:33:11

supported. At the same time they

need some diplomatic action to make

0:33:110:33:16

sure that countries in the region

are not spoilers and act

0:33:160:33:20

constructively.

The president is

committed to Afghanistan, increased

0:33:200:33:26

troop numbers from 8500 to 14000 and

is now preparing to send another

0:33:260:33:31

1000. I suppose the danger, and this

is what will worry people in the

0:33:310:33:36

United States, is that they get

sucked in again after the success in

0:33:360:33:40

Syria and Iraq and there is mission

creep.

Remember that the number of

0:33:400:33:46

US forces in Afghanistan are

predominantly, if not wholly not

0:33:460:33:53

involved in daily combat. They are

mostly support, training, mentoring

0:33:530:33:59

and any other type of activity

needed by the Afghan forces. There

0:33:590:34:05

are special forces used occasionally

double after specific targets and

0:34:050:34:08

there is a poor. The difference we

have seen in the last few months

0:34:080:34:12

since the new strategy was announced

that are more forceful air strike

0:34:120:34:20

capability is used by the Afghans,

the US and Nato against the Taliban.

0:34:200:34:26

That has brought change on the

ground but that it is the beginning

0:34:260:34:29

of what I think a long conflict in

the months to

0:34:290:34:33

Come.

0:34:360:34:36

Come.

It will be a concern for

people in America that the troop

0:34:360:34:41

numbers are starting to go up again

and at a time when the government

0:34:410:34:48

has a spat with the government in

Pakistan and relations between

0:34:480:34:51

Pakistan and the United States at

the moment are pretty weak.

They are

0:34:510:34:55

pretty weak and this is the test for

President Trump and his

0:34:550:34:59

administration. One year in, a lot

of Americans believe we were finally

0:34:590:35:03

going to withdraw troops from

Pakistan and Afghanistan but the

0:35:030:35:06

regional threat is very serious and

very significant not only for the

0:35:060:35:10

United States but our allies in that

region of the world. The question

0:35:100:35:14

becomes is it an increase in troop

levels, is it an increase to the

0:35:140:35:18

United States's intelligence and

working with our allies in

0:35:180:35:25

Afghanistan and Pakistan and the EU,

we have to find a way to ensure that

0:35:250:35:28

we can not only secure the capital

of Afghanistan but we can stem the

0:35:280:35:31

violence and terrorism that we see

coming out of this region.

Their

0:35:310:35:34

appetite for that? He might be

overreaching, flagging up and will

0:35:340:35:38

find out tomorrow the successes in

Syria and Iraq battling Isis but

0:35:380:35:42

this is different with the Taliban,

they had been there and they are

0:35:420:35:45

getting stronger after 17 years.

This is something that is at risk

0:35:450:35:50

for the president because according

to the White House, they do want to

0:35:500:35:55

tout his success and dismantling

Isis but what we're seeing in

0:35:550:35:58

Afghanistan and Pakistan, these are

conflicts that have gone on for

0:35:580:36:01

decades and decades, even longer

than that. The beneficiary would be

0:36:010:36:07

wise to acknowledge the third and

the presence of terrorists in this

0:36:070:36:10

part of the world but laid forth a

road map on how we will ensure that

0:36:100:36:14

those piece peaceful people who want

to live in countries are not head

0:36:140:36:19

with the scourge of terrorism that

we have seen for far too long.

Let's

0:36:190:36:24

talk more about the state of the

union because politics in the United

0:36:240:36:28

States has really been so divided

but there is one thing that all

0:36:280:36:31

sides can agree on and that is the

need to improve the nation's

0:36:310:36:35

crumbling infrastructure. President

Trump is expected to outline his

0:36:350:36:39

plan in the state of the union and

he what has made it clear that he

0:36:390:36:43

wants private investors to pay for

it. Democrats say the federal

0:36:430:36:50

government has to pay more. Both

parties arguing about the bill but

0:36:500:36:53

we have been looking at what has to

be fixed. Brie daybreak on the

0:36:530:36:58

nation's capital and already traffic

is grinding to a halt on the busiest

0:36:580:37:02

bridges into the city. This bridge

is clearly struggling to deal with

0:37:020:37:06

the volume of traffic. Is that

typical?

This is typical of our

0:37:060:37:11

entire network. Our transportation

network is failing to meet the needs

0:37:110:37:15

of our communities.

Christina

Swallow as president of the American

0:37:150:37:19

Society of civil engineers, which

rates the nation's infrastructure

0:37:190:37:22

every four years. The current grade

is. If we don't invest in the

0:37:220:37:28

Versace label costs the economy the

Mbaye Niang trillion dollars in GDP

0:37:280:37:32

by 2025, seven trillion lost in

business sales and 2.5 million lost

0:37:320:37:38

jobs. This will hurt our economy and

it hurts as each individually.

0:37:380:37:44

President Trump was to focus on

infrastructure this year and in some

0:37:440:37:47

areas need urgent attention. A

broken water remain at New York's

0:37:470:37:54

JFK International Airport compounded

the effects of the winter storm in

0:37:540:37:58

January causing chaos and additional

flight cancellations. US airports

0:37:580:38:02

serve more than 2 million passengers

a day but buildings and systems

0:38:020:38:07

aren't keeping pace and aviation

gets a capital D. Traffic delays

0:38:070:38:13

cost the economy. One in five miles

of highway is in poor condition.

0:38:130:38:21

Rhodes also score D. Despite an

increase in demand, chronic

0:38:210:38:31

underfunding has left an ageing

0:38:310:38:34

infrastructure and $90 billion

improvement backlog. D minus.

The

0:38:340:38:39

last thing you want to do is pay for

that roof until water starts coming

0:38:390:38:44

in and then you realise that you

have no choice and I think that's

0:38:440:38:50

what America has done, we have kept

just putting band aids and temporary

0:38:500:38:53

fixes on the infrastructure and we

have done that for decades and we

0:38:530:38:58

are now seeing the results.

Washington is doing slightly better

0:38:580:39:02

than the US as a whole with a score

of

0:39:020:39:06

See minus. The bridge is is in

urgent need of replacement. $441

0:39:090:39:16

million is the cost of the new

structure and city planners say that

0:39:160:39:20

the project will create 3000 jobs

and boost the economy. President

0:39:200:39:24

Trump wants to invest $1 trillion in

the nation's infrastructure and

0:39:240:39:28

speed things up by cutting the time

to process permits. Exactly who will

0:39:280:39:32

pay remains an open question. The

one thing the president really needs

0:39:320:39:37

is already in short supply...

Cooperation from Democrats.

0:39:370:39:41

Everybody agrees the problem is

urgent but much like America's

0:39:410:39:46

roads, getting from A to B could be

a bumpy ride. What about that

0:39:460:39:53

cooperation? We are told by the

White House, you send me some

0:39:530:39:59

homework over the weekend, the off

the record briefing to do with the

0:39:590:40:02

state of the union and then that

they said there is going to be a

0:40:020:40:05

change of tone, we will get a shift

in the rhetoric, more bipartisan,

0:40:050:40:10

more collegiate. Do you think

that'll do the trick when it to

0:40:100:40:13

infrastructure?

I think it should

and I think it will. We will see a

0:40:130:40:18

very different Donald Trump tomorrow

night, so money people are saying he

0:40:180:40:23

will be competent and taking it to

the Democrats. This is a unique

0:40:230:40:27

opportunity for the president to

say, we can stands shoulder to

0:40:270:40:30

shoulder as Americans, he

infrastructure is crumbling, our

0:40:300:40:34

bridges, roads, our transportation

network, let's find a way to fix

0:40:340:40:37

this and work together to get this

done. The question for me tomorrow

0:40:370:40:41

night is during the seat of the

union you see people standing up and

0:40:410:40:44

plodding, will the Democrats applaud

or will they said they will not do

0:40:440:40:49

anything Donald Trump wants.

I can

see the red lights flashing behind

0:40:490:40:53

you, the fire alarm, you better go!

We will speak to you if that ends!

0:40:530:40:58

We hope it's a false alarm, I'm sure

it is. Let's move on to Brexit.

0:40:580:41:03

There will be a transition or

implementation phase after the UK

0:41:030:41:06

leads the EU in March 2019, that

much we know. We don't know is how

0:41:060:41:11

exactly it will work on whether it

will be the status quo in all but

0:41:110:41:14

name for a few years. EU ministers

have agreed how they want to

0:41:140:41:18

approach it as they prepare for the

Brexit round of talks with the UK,

0:41:180:41:22

so let's get into a bit of that. The

Brexit editor of the Telegraph. Do

0:41:220:41:26

you think this will but then in

Westminster at a time when pretty

0:41:260:41:28

fractious already?

To utter the

phrase that's been used a million

0:41:280:41:35

times but it holds here, the devil

will be in the detail, I'm afraid.

0:41:350:41:39

How it plays back home will depend

to a great extent on how much

0:41:390:41:44

confidence people have, various

factions have, in our negotiators

0:41:440:41:50

carrying out the negotiations and

also in the government. I've noticed

0:41:500:41:54

that when the guidelines were

published today, it is a draft

0:41:540:41:59

guideline, we have seen them before

in some way, shape or form.

0:41:590:42:04

Everybody knew what it was going to

be, but it shows a sense of unity

0:42:040:42:08

among the 27 and they are going for

that. I think I saw that tweet when

0:42:080:42:12

it was... The guidelines were

published. Heidi Alan tweeted that

0:42:120:42:22

it seems reasonable. It seems like

us got the support of that side.

0:42:220:42:26

It's the idea for business, to give

the certainty of an extended period

0:42:260:42:30

where they can put their plans in

place the status quo, although it

0:42:300:42:38

will be concerned for some Brexit

0:42:380:42:39

.

The transition period is going to

last 21 months, that is what they

0:42:450:42:50

are saying in the opening gambit.

Some talk of that being longer, we

0:42:500:42:53

will see where we get it from there,

so that that of certainty would mean

0:42:530:42:57

that during that period, the entire

body of EU legislation is going to

0:42:570:43:02

apply to us, that that is certain.

What we don't know is what other new

0:43:020:43:07

rules and regulations will be come

into effect after we left during the

0:43:070:43:13

two news crime won't have a seat at

the table at all levels will be

0:43:130:43:16

passed on to us.

Whether during a

transition period those areas are of

0:43:160:43:25

mutual interest, for example in

fishing policy, where they are in

0:43:250:43:30

British waters, the government would

push for a say on that.

I would have

0:43:300:43:33

thought so, the other as foreign

policy, including sanctions, that is

0:43:330:43:36

important. As always, with

negotiating language, it's

0:43:360:43:40

intentionally left quite ambiguous.

What Michel Barnier said was that in

0:43:400:43:47

limited exceptional cases we might

have some say. It will be on our

0:43:470:43:53

side to push for what that means,

clarity on what they would consider

0:43:530:43:58

to be exceptional cases.

Clarity on

that but also clarity on the bigger

0:43:580:44:03

Brexit project and this is what is

causing the prime ministers so much

0:44:030:44:06

trouble at home. Have a look at this

tweet, the ambassador to London for

0:44:060:44:10

Denmark.

0:44:100:44:11

This is really the problem that the

Prime Minister is facing from both

0:44:200:44:23

the remain and Brexit side, both

sides are screaming, pick a course,

0:44:230:44:27

any course and stick to it.

I think

that's fair. So far we've seen the

0:44:270:44:33

Prime Minister attempting to keep

two sides happy and that's

0:44:330:44:36

important. That was a divisive

referendum, the party is divided,

0:44:360:44:41

the government is divided, the

opposition are also divided, is

0:44:410:44:44

important the Prime Minister pulls

both sides together but in the

0:44:440:44:48

process, she's very quickly losing

support and confidence of both

0:44:480:44:52

sides. She's not picking one side

and going full steam ahead. We have

0:44:520:44:58

seen our side playing a bit of catch

up even last year when all of this

0:44:580:45:02

happened and the EU seems to be...

They have a clearer vision than we

0:45:020:45:07

do, unfortunately.

Said pig a

course, any course, neither side

0:45:070:45:10

would say any course, they want

their own terms but you get my

0:45:100:45:14

drift. Two British skiers have

fallen to their deaths while on

0:45:140:45:20

holiday in the French Alps, is

believed the 25-year-olds slip

0:45:200:45:23

before following several hundred

while off piste. Rescue services

0:45:230:45:29

arrived at the scene within minutes

and the two men were pronounced dead

0:45:290:45:33

at the scene. David Beckham, the

formatting of captain, has unveiled

0:45:330:45:37

details of his new US Major league

soccer team in Miami. Beckham has

0:45:370:45:41

Ben four years tried to get the

correct financing structure and

0:45:410:45:45

stadium site to be given an MLS

franchise. Although the team name,

0:45:450:45:49

logo and new form are announced

today, the manager, team and

0:45:490:45:56

cultures follow soon. UK

holiday-makers are to be offered the

0:45:560:46:00

chance to choose their sunbed before

they have even left home. Thomas

0:46:000:46:03

Cook's trial scheme will allow

customers to pay £22 to book a

0:46:030:46:08

specific lounger in advance of their

holiday. This comes after a number

0:46:080:46:13

of it were posted online showing

British holiday-makers sprinting

0:46:130:46:17

down to get their sunbeds with their

towels early in the morning. How

0:46:170:46:21

many of us have done that?

0:46:210:46:23

This is beyond 100 days. Still to

come colon accusations of

0:46:250:46:29

politicising the Grammys as artists

and a certain politician read

0:46:290:46:34

excerpts from the book, fire and

fury.

0:46:340:46:40

A loyalist paramilitary turned

supergrass has been jailed for more

0:46:450:46:47

than six years after admitting more

than 200 offences, including five

0:46:470:46:52

murders. Gary Haggerty was a former

commander in the also volunteer

0:46:520:46:56

Force. The judge said under normal

circumstances he would have been

0:46:560:47:00

jailed for 25 years. -- 35 years.

0:47:000:47:08

Apologies for that. We appear to

have lost that package. We will see

0:47:140:47:19

we can get back to it shortly.

Everything following around our

0:47:190:47:25

ears. We lost one Christian

Washington and left because of a

0:47:250:47:28

fire alarm and the package freezing

as well. Apologies for that! Leisure

0:47:280:47:34

time to the story about Brexit. We

will show you Michel Barnier. The

0:47:340:47:44

pictures as he came into the room

today. With Hungarian Foreign

0:47:440:47:49

Minister, they gave a conference for

about an hour, setting out what they

0:47:490:47:54

would like to see from the

negotiations. This is the opening

0:47:540:47:58

gambit. David Davis said that he

wants to be able to come back to

0:47:580:48:04

Brussels and negotiate the terms for

this transition. There does seem to

0:48:040:48:07

be some wiggle room with the later

papers in this proposal which would

0:48:070:48:15

allow them to extend the transition,

also, perhaps some wiggle room on

0:48:150:48:20

negotiating trade deals while the

transition period is on. There are

0:48:200:48:26

areas where the British Government

will be able to negotiate. Clearly

0:48:260:48:31

they will be bound by most of the

rules of the single market,

0:48:310:48:35

including freedom of movement and

the rules of the European Court of

0:48:350:48:39

Justice.

0:48:390:48:40

Bredau Maras was the big winner at

the Grammy awards in New York last

0:48:500:48:54

night. He took on six riders

including best record, Alan and Song

0:48:540:48:58

of the year. Also two awards for Ed

Sheeran -- Bruno Mars. 24 carat

0:48:580:49:12

tragic, Bruno Mars. The most

prodigious event in music ended up

0:49:120:49:17

being a huge night for Bruno Mars,

who took on six Grammys including

0:49:170:49:24

the big three. Record, album and

Song of the year.

The songs are

0:49:240:49:28

written with nothing but joy and for

one reason and one reason only and

0:49:280:49:32

that is love.

Tonight is about the

glamour, it's a celebration of music

0:49:320:49:36

but it's also, inevitably become a

platform to highlight not just one

0:49:360:49:41

but many of the issues of the day.

For a start, on the red carpet,

0:49:410:49:47

stars wore white roses in solidarity

with the movement to end sexual

0:49:470:49:53

misconduct and gender inequality.

There's still a lot to be done, is

0:49:530:49:55

in there?

Well, we make up 51% of

the workforce, we don't get equal

0:49:550:50:03

pay for equal work, we don't get

equal opportunity and we do not have

0:50:030:50:06

a safe workplace, so I think the

time is up.

0:50:060:50:10

In the most memorable performance of

the night, Kesha was supported on

0:50:120:50:24

stage, she has accused her former

producer of sexual misconduct. A

0:50:240:50:28

poignant tribute to those who died

in attacks at a music festival in

0:50:280:50:31

Las Vegas and the Ariana Grande

concert in Manchester.

0:50:310:50:39

U2 performed by the Statue of

Liberty to draw attention to current

0:50:430:50:45

immigration itches in America. --

issues. Things got even more overtly

0:50:450:50:52

political with an appearance by

Hillary Clinton. It is already being

0:50:520:50:56

criticised by members President

Trump's administration. This was

0:50:560:51:02

expected to be the year hip-hop was

recognised in the mainstream awards

0:51:020:51:05

but it wasn't. In spite of all the

talk of equality, a few women were

0:51:050:51:14

even nominated for the big prizes.

That is once again the question as

0:51:140:51:18

to whether the Grammy awards truly

reflect the huge diversity of this

0:51:180:51:22

industry.

0:51:220:51:24

Plenty of music and politics. Let's

get into some of that with one of

0:51:280:51:31

the music industry's biggest events

from Variety magazine. He joins me

0:51:310:51:40

from New York. It's going all wrong

here! You saved us that the right

0:51:400:51:47

time. Tell us about the awards.

Bruno Mars Won virtually everything

0:51:470:51:52

last night and decency that R&B

stars couldn't win the categories

0:51:520:51:59

but he cleaned up in every group he

was nominated.

That is true,

0:51:590:52:05

technically an R&B artist but really

more of a pop artist. I sort of

0:52:050:52:09

think... I mean, the results were

about as conservative as they could

0:52:090:52:16

have been. There was so much hip-hop

and R&B in the nominees this year

0:52:160:52:22

and I think on the one hand it may

have been a little bit too extreme

0:52:220:52:25

for some of the voters, there was a

very left-leaning field of nominees

0:52:250:52:31

and tended to push or more towards

the centre and they went with music

0:52:310:52:33

that is safe, to be honest with you.

Bredau Maras is an incredible

0:52:330:52:38

artist, he's fantastic, he does not

provoke and poke and prod either

0:52:380:52:43

lyrically or musically in the way

that Kevin Lemar does and I think

0:52:430:52:48

that by opening the show with such a

powerful and confusing performance

0:52:480:52:53

from him, they may have scared off

some viewers as well.

Interesting he

0:52:530:52:58

pay tribute to Jay-Z because he

didn't do as well as a might have

0:52:580:53:03

hoped for, he was completely shut

out of the categories in which she

0:53:030:53:05

was nominated. .

I found that

astonishing. Bruno shouted out to

0:53:050:53:14

everybody in the best album category

and gave them all very nice tributes

0:53:140:53:17

but I do feel that Jay-Z may have

cancelled each other out because

0:53:170:53:23

that is almost the toughest choice

you can force a hip-hop fan or

0:53:230:53:29

critic to make. What would you

choose bestial mark what about Ed

0:53:290:53:37

Sheeran?

He was expected to be

nominated in a lot of categories but

0:53:370:53:44

quite a disappointing night for him,

really.

Well, he won both of the

0:53:440:53:49

categories he was nominated in which

is more than Jay-Z.

I suppose.

The

0:53:490:53:55

shock about him came during the

nominations because he is one of the

0:53:550:54:00

two or three biggest and most

popular artists in the world right

0:54:000:54:03

now and I think it was partially a

reflection of the Grammy nominating

0:54:030:54:09

committee is saying that we want to

diversify this year and

0:54:090:54:13

unfortunately that happened at the

expense of a couple of the most

0:54:130:54:16

popular artists and also it happened

at the expense of female artists.

0:54:160:54:20

There was a very low number of

female artists nominated, which is

0:54:200:54:24

why there were so few female wearers

and it's made for a very bad look

0:54:240:54:28

for them at a very unfortunate time

and they made it worse. The head

0:54:280:54:34

Academy is lovely very cautious and

politically correct in what he says

0:54:340:54:39

says that female artists need to

step up and if you look at it in the

0:54:390:54:43

context of what he said, I don't

think he meant it as harsh as it

0:54:430:54:46

sounded but it didn't come off well

and it happened at an unfortunate

0:54:460:54:49

time.

Let's get into some of the

politics. They had artists reading

0:54:490:54:58

from Fire and Fury, the book.

Trump

did not enjoy his own inauguration.

0:54:580:55:05

He started to get angry and hurt and

the stars were determined to

0:55:050:55:10

embarrass him.

There are some of the

artists reading from the book and at

0:55:100:55:15

the end of this we get Hillary

Clinton, who comes in to read an

0:55:150:55:20

excerpt and some people made the

point today that, too much

0:55:200:55:25

politicisation of these awards

ceremonies.

That's a fair point to

0:55:250:55:29

make. The audience certainly loved

it and the music industry in general

0:55:290:55:36

does tend to lean in that direction,

so they were reflecting the audience

0:55:360:55:40

that they knew. How that played in

the rest of the country is open to

0:55:400:55:44

debate. The New York and Los

Angeles, that would play very well,

0:55:440:55:48

but other parts of the country I

don't think it was as popular.

0:55:480:55:52

Really good to get your thoughts,

thanks for being in New York for us.

0:55:520:55:57

We hope he will be back with us

tomorrow. We are back at the same

0:55:570:56:02

time. Join us for that. See you

tomorrow.

0:56:020:56:05

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