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Well, the Conservatives have promised a new statutory commission | :00:14. | :00:17. | |
took counter extremism. The party says it will identify extremism, | :00:18. | :00:23. | |
including the non-violent kind and help communities stand up to it. Ben | :00:24. | :00:28. | |
Wallace has attacked the Internet giants of failing to tackle terror | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
online and include -- encouraging them of being ruthless moneymakers. | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
Welcome to the Sunday politics. Those comments that you have made | :00:37. | :00:39. | |
about social media companies failing in their responsibility, what are | :00:40. | :00:46. | |
you going to do to compel them? I think we are going to look at the | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
range of options. The Germans have proposed perhaps a fine. We are not | :00:50. | :00:53. | |
sure whether that will work but there are a range of pressures we | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
can put onto some of these companies. Some of them have | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
complied. In the article today I did say it is not all of them. They are | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
not immune to pressure. We can either do it internationally. Some | :01:08. | :01:14. | |
of these companies are based overseas but I think there are a | :01:15. | :01:17. | |
range of issues. We could change the law. You mentioned the G-7. Rhetoric | :01:18. | :01:23. | |
and warm words are fine but it is action people want. You made these | :01:24. | :01:29. | |
impassioned remarks in the newspapers about them failing to | :01:30. | :01:32. | |
take responsibility. People want to know what powers you actually have | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
now to say to social media companies, take down this material. | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
We have the investigatory Powers act. In this area, we have just | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
finished consulting on one of the measures we could use but we cannot | :01:47. | :01:51. | |
pre-empt the consultation. We have right now officials from my | :01:52. | :01:57. | |
department are over in the United States with American officials | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
working because what we see is they do respond to pressure. The best | :02:04. | :02:09. | |
example is we think they have the technology and the capability to | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
change the algorithms they use that maximises profit over something | :02:14. | :02:23. | |
safety. Have you got any evidence that they are going to do that? Only | :02:24. | :02:28. | |
a few weeks ago before the election was called, we hosted a Round Table | :02:29. | :02:34. | |
with them. We have evidence that they are trying to improve it. There | :02:35. | :02:39. | |
are a few that are being difficult. I am not going to name the man that | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
is why I think the Prime Minister was right to step up not only the | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
language she is using but to say we are not going to allow this to | :02:47. | :02:51. | |
progress. People will be ready about who will make the judgment about | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
what is an acceptable. Let me show you and the viewers this | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
particular... This was shared widely across social media. If you read | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
that quote, I suppose you could argue it is at the tame end. The man | :03:06. | :03:12. | |
in the picture is a terrorist hate preacher. Would be the sort of thing | :03:13. | :03:16. | |
you would be demanding social media companies take down? I think you | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
have to look at the context it is deployed in. I could show you some | :03:22. | :03:28. | |
of the 200 and -- 200,000 pieces we have had removed which are extreme. | :03:29. | :03:35. | |
It is not often the individual image, it is the way these companies | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
set up their algorithms to link you. If you are watching that on | :03:42. | :03:45. | |
Facebook, delivered to you will be perhaps you'd like to look at this | :03:46. | :03:51. | |
because that is how they set it up. If you going to YouTube and I put in | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
Manchester, you can get led down a path to watching more and more... I | :03:56. | :04:01. | |
understand the logic of your argument. At a practical level, are | :04:02. | :04:05. | |
you expecting social media companies to take down that sort of post if it | :04:06. | :04:14. | |
appeared? Yes. Who is going to make the decisions about what is going to | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
radicalise young people that could lead someone down the path to then | :04:19. | :04:24. | |
let off a bomb? If I invite your viewers to look at the work the | :04:25. | :04:29. | |
Guardian have done on Facebook widens. It is okayed to produce | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
videos or broadcast videos of seven-year-olds being bullied as | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
long as it was not accompanied by captions, I don't think you need to | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
be a government minister or an expert to say that is unacceptable. | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
Something more worrying for you as a journalist, another set of guidance | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
that says this is quite menacing but this is the mindset we have to deal | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
with, that says that certain people don't deserve our protection, is the | :04:56. | :05:01. | |
exact quote and that includes journalists and politicians and | :05:02. | :05:03. | |
people that are controversial. There is more work to be done but it is | :05:04. | :05:08. | |
the pathway that this stuff leads to. It is more about examining what | :05:09. | :05:13. | |
powers you have and how much progress you will be able to make. | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
The government says there are up to 23,000 terrorist attack is in this | :05:18. | :05:24. | |
country. 3000 of those a serious threat. 20,000 are considered as | :05:25. | :05:32. | |
residual risks. These are big numbers. They are and what the | :05:33. | :05:38. | |
tragedy of Manchester shows us is this is not about failings, this is | :05:39. | :05:41. | |
the scale of the challenge we face and it is why it is absolutely | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
important that alongside people is powers. Should you double the size | :05:46. | :05:53. | |
of MFI for example? We have increased year-on-year in real terms | :05:54. | :06:00. | |
the number of people in MI5. It is now 2000 we have committed to | :06:01. | :06:07. | |
increase too. That was before the attack. We have increased the whole | :06:08. | :06:12. | |
of government spending from ?11.7 billion in 2010 at two 15.7 billion. | :06:13. | :06:23. | |
In my discussions with the director-general of MI5 and his | :06:24. | :06:26. | |
deputies and all the other people I meet, I ask them on a regular basis | :06:27. | :06:29. | |
if they have the resources they are happy with and the answer comes | :06:30. | :06:35. | |
back, yes, we are. Let's have a look at some of the powers. You have | :06:36. | :06:38. | |
quite extensive powers at your disposal but the question is, are | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
you using them? Terrorism measures were introduced in 2012 to replace | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
control orders but they have rarely been used. There are a whole... They | :06:49. | :07:00. | |
are just one tool in the tool box. Other powers we use, we take away | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
people's passport if we think they are about to travel. I cannot | :07:04. | :07:10. | |
comment on that number, it is a sensitive issue. Plenty of people | :07:11. | :07:16. | |
are currently finding that their passport has been removed and that | :07:17. | :07:19. | |
the same time, we strip people of citizenship if they have another | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
citizenship elsewhere to make sure they don't come back to this | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
country. Because of the investment we have made, we have more powers | :07:26. | :07:33. | |
and more ability to monitor them. I have used the example... Only seven | :07:34. | :07:47. | |
are currently operating. If they are only in single figures, that doesn't | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
seem to compare with the numbers who are being monitored. No, also we | :07:52. | :07:59. | |
have to strike a balance... We have to do two things. We have to satisfy | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
the court and make sure there is enough evidence to restrict people's | :08:03. | :08:14. | |
freedoms. Are they as good as control orders? They are and I tell | :08:15. | :08:21. | |
you why they are better. The control orders were on track to be struck | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
down by the courts because as I said one of the things we have two | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
satisfies the courts but the other thing is we have to make sure we | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
keep the balance between the community is right and the measures | :08:33. | :08:36. | |
we take. If we alienate communities, we won't get the intelligence. There | :08:37. | :08:44. | |
is no point having more police if you're given the powers to do the | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
job. Jeremy Corbyn consistently voted against that. He would... Ben | :08:48. | :08:58. | |
Wallace. Thank you. When in London, there are a few | :08:59. | :09:28. | |
landmarks in every tourist must see. Westminster Abbey, Nelson 's column, | :09:29. | :09:34. | |
Buckingham Palace. And of course the Houses of Parliament, including Big | :09:35. | :09:40. | |
Ben. But it is not the name of the clock or even the tower, it is just | :09:41. | :09:46. | |
the name of the bell. Until recently, the tower was simply known | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
as the clock tower but now | :09:50. | :09:50. |