12/03/2016 Click - Short Edition


12/03/2016

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Transcript


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I'm Spencer Kelly and welcome to a world first.

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For years now everyone's been banging on about virtual reality

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and how amazing it will be one day when someone thinks of something

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We're fed up with the talk so this week we're going to do

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This week's Click has been filmed entirely in 360 degrees to

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If you go to this address you'll find out how you can watch this

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programme on a 360 website, or on a virtual reality smartphone app or

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Now, that's great news for you because you don't have to

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look at me if you don't want to, you can look in any direction you want.

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OK, so at the moment you're watching this in normal boring TV,

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but don't worry, we're going to attempt to bring you some of the VR

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experience, we're going to move your viewpoint around for you.

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So, get ready, enjoy the view, this is Click 360.

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To get to our first location we need a little lift.

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And even though you're only watching this

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Well, what better place to start Click 360 than here.

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Welcome to the Aletsch Glacier in the Swiss Alps.

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About a metre below this snow is some very important monitoring

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technology that we've got to dig up, and this is Claudia over here,

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You'll have to give us a few minutes for my lips to thaw

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We're looking for evidence of things called ice quakes,

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tremors caused by the glacier as it sticks and then slips and

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The theory is that if the glacier melts faster,

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the increased melt water acts as a lubricant which then causes the

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I tell you what, Claudia, you didn't have to make me take

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There is an orange box where you have the seismometer, or

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This is taking measurements from a seismometer

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which is taking measurements from the glacier itself?

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And you have the wave forms of the seismometers and that is what

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You probably can't see from there but something happened,

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What causes the vibrations in the glacier?

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The vibrations are normally caused just by the movement of the glacier

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because the glacier flows, and then the ice cracks when it flows.

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And then it creates the crevasses and when it cracks it also

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All right, carry on about your work, thank you.

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And just to point out, Matterhorn over there.

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The research is being conducted by ETH, the Swiss Federal Institute

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of Technology, and we'll return to ETH later in the programme.

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For now, as we leave the glacier, let's all sit back and enjoy a ride.

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At this point you might be wondering what kind of kit we are using to

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That last shot, the one inside the helicopter,

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was actually filmed using one of these, a Theta, and it's got

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just two cameras, one facing that way and one facing that way.

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But for better results you're going to

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Smile, you're currently a constellation

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of six GoPro cameras which together capture their entire surroundings.

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We think we've done another world first

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for you this week, we have filmed what we think is the world's first

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So what we're going to do is we're going to show you in 2D

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as you would see it on TV first, and then later on we'll show you in

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for 360 so you can see everything that happened in the room.

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So have a think about how it might have been done.

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I'm just going to pop up over there and hand over to

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Hello, my name's Ben Hart and I'm a magician, welcome to this,

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the inside of my brain, desolate, cavernous, bleak.

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Anyway, we're not here for therapy, we're here to do a miracle,

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and nothing says miracle like a plastic glass of orange squash

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I told you, they're not going to laugh at that.

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I will cover the glass with the tube.

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Now the producers tell me I need to bring a bit of pizzazz to

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the whole thing so I've got a collapsible magician's top hat.

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Now, if I cover the top of the glass and squeeze very tightly I

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can turn the whole thing upside down and no liquid will escape.

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But this is the bit that's magic as I make the glass vanish completely.

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The big 360 reveal is coming later in the programme.

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But for now we're going back to Switzerland heading underground.

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Welcome to the largest particle physics laboratory in the world.

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Right now you're standing inside CERN, the

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European Organisation for Nuclear Research, and you've got a view that

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We're about 100 metres beneath the Swiss-French border and above

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you is just one of the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.

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itself the largest machine in the world.

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In a few minutes we'll head up there, yep, on that cherry picker to

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see what happens when you smash particles together

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But before we do, let me show you what kind of kit you

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So here we are walking along part of the Long circular tunnel that

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And that's it next to you, that is the Large Hadron Collider,

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There are four experiments on the LHC and ten accelerators

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in the complex, which together accelerate bunches of particles up

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Each section in the tunnel performs a very specific

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function, from cooling things down to -271 Celsius, or focusing

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the beam, or more specifically beams, that fly around the ring.

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Because there are actually two parts running in opposite directions,

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and that's so eventually you can smash the two

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sets of circulating beams together and create conditions similar to

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So, would you like to see what that looks like?

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This cavern contains the CMS experiment, a Compact Muon Solenoid,

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although there's nothing compact about it if you ask me.

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This is one of the places that helps to discover the Higgs boson.

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So that big, shiny pipe above you is connected to the tunnels that we

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were just in and when the beams of particles are going fast enough,

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tiny adjustments are made to bring those two beams together

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In an instant, the particles are smashed to pieces.

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And it's these even smaller particles that the CMS can detect.

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It's an enormous sensor that looks for the fundamental

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By using even higher energy collisions, the CERN scientists hope

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to find other particles and explain mysteries like dark

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energy and dark matter that makes up 95% of the matter in our universe.

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This is big science performed on the tiniest of scales.

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You may remember earlier we showed you the magician Ben Hart's magic

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trick in 2D and we asked you how you thought it might have been done.

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Here is the answer, we will take you back to his studio this time

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in 360 so you can see everything that happens in the room.

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I will cover the glass with the chew.

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Now the producers tell me I need to bring a bit of pizzazz to

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the whole thing so I've got a collapsible magician's top hat.

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Now, if I cover the top of the glass and squeeze very tightly I

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can turn the whole thing upside down and no liquid will escape.

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