03/09/2014 Daily Politics


03/09/2014

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be next to be beheaded. The chilling threat from the so-called Islamic

:00:55.:00:57.

State jihadists who released another video last night. David Cameron has

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been caring another meeting of COBRA. It is clear the government's

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options are limited. We will be asking if government

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plans to tackle home-grown terrorism will have any effect.

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Expect a Broads -- expect events abroad to dominate politics today.

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It'd likely to be a sombre affair. -- it is likely. This man wants to

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modernise the House of Commons but do politicians wish John Burkholder

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was history? -- John Burke out. Joining goes or Business Minister

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Matt Hancock. The terrorists of Islamic State say

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they have beheaded a second journalist called for two. It was

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orchestrated in much the same way as the first video, a man with a

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British accent holding a knife and making threats against the US and

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now Britain. He says the next to be murdered will be a British hostage.

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The family of the hostage have asked us not to name the hostage and we

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respect them but the family is from Scotland. Other than the usual words

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of outrage and condemnation, there has been no specific British

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reaction, no formal statement after the meeting of the emergency

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committee. I'm secretary Philip Hammond said this. We have looked

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very carefully at the options to support the legitimate government of

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Iraq and Kurdistan in defending themselves against the threat from

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ISIL and if we judge air strikes could be beneficial, we will

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consider them. We make no decision to do so at the moment. With us now

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is the BBC's world affairs editor. When you see these videos, it makes

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Islamic State look powerful and threatening. But could it be they

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doing this because these American air strikes are having an effect

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their positions? I am sure. They are not the organisation they seemed to

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be in June when they captured one of the major cities of Iraq, Mosul. And

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the Iraqi army, which we have been training and arming at such expense

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run away. That has not happened since. The business of sending over

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drones and missiles has had a good effect on keeping the ISIL, which we

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seem to be saying now, which irritates me, but there response is

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down. Dashed their response. They are in trouble. If you have got

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people who are decent and innocent journalists and you have a knife,

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you can take off their heads, imagining you are doing it with

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complete power. One day, that guy and several of the others will be in

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The Hague, in the night -- in the International Criminal Court. I hope

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I am not too old to cover that. I hope you can cover it as well. They

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may be extremist ideological is -- and ideological living in their

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world, do they think American foreign policy will change, what can

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they achieve? We say that, but I have just come back from

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Afghanistan. I was talking about the same kind of thing. People wanted to

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join up with Islamic State. They see it very differently. They think they

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just keep on and they tough enough, countries like Britain and America

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will go away, which is what has happened. Historically, written and

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America have been fiercely involved in Afghanistan -- Britain. Then they

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had to get involved again and they forgot about it. We are on our third

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turn around. So they are not far wrong in saying they might be able

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to just get rid of us. It will not happen by scaring goes and it will

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not happen by putting their heads of innocent people on video. I watched

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some of those videos and it was disgusting. -- by scaring goes. It

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gets our attention when it is a British and American hostage, but

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this is part of the course. It could be symbolism. I was reading that in

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this town, and Islamic State, every Friday, there are now public

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executions and beheadings in the square. And the dead are mounted on

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a crucifix as a warning to local residents to do what they are told.

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So this is what they do. This is what they do. You must not just

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think it is only happening in Rakka, or Syria, Syria and Iraq, it could

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now spread to Afghanistan. That is what this group of thrillers we were

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talking to have been saying -- gorillas. It is happening on a daily

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basis in Nigeria. Northern and north-eastern Nigeria. I do not want

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to say they are spreading all over the world and they will get to us,

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it is not like that. But there are black holes on the map that these

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people are able to infest. That is what has happened. Matt Hancock, if

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that is what they do, what should we do? If air strikes are effective,

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should we join the Americans in these air strikes? That decision has

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not yet been made. But in terms of the individual written hostage, we

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are looking at all options -- British. But as well as looking at

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what options we can take abroad, we also have to do everything we can to

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defend people at home. We will get to that. I am concentrating on the

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situation in what we used to call in Iraq and Syria. Which they now call

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Islamic State. What are the options there? You say you are looking at

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all options but that is meaningless. What is the opposite of that, we are

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not looking at any options? What are the options? It would not be

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appropriate to go into the individual militarily and other

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options available. But what we do know is that the impact of the US

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air strikes has been, the effect of that has been to prevent this

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advance -- military. So we support the US while not taking part in

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these air strikes ourselves. Also, the Kurds have got a role to play in

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this. Should we are on them? We supporting them. I cannot make a

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decision like that on this show. -- should we macro to them. There is

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also a big humanitarian aspect. The humanitarian crisis is serious. Of

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course, and we spend a lot of money trying to do that. It does not

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address the issues I have raised. I understand the government has not

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come out and said anything. Jack Straw, distinguished former Foreign

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Secretary for a Labour government, he said he supported Britain joining

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American air strikes. Could that become Labour Party policy? We are

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not far away from that. The European Union is involved in funding and

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giving military assistance to the Kurds and we support you on that. We

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support the Americans in their air strikes and a decision has yet to be

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made as to whether Britain should take an active part in that but we

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will not commit to boot is on the ground. Ed Miliband has set out the

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parameters on which we should set a decision. So on the basis of, will

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it be perfect, is its proportionate? There is no point doing something

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for the sake of being seen to be doing something, it has to be

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effective and genuine. But the evidence is that these air strikes

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are effective which is why the Islamic State are starting to kill

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hostages. So you think Labour could be moving in the direction of

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supporting British air strikes, along with the Americans and serving

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weapons to the Kurds? In a wider context, we also have to be

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multilateral in our approach. There has to be a political solution and

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the major players in that area... What does that mean? We cannot be

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one country and a friend deciding to take action somewhere. It has to be

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some sort of international consent and within a coherent plan. The

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French President, for example, has just called for an international

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conference at the United Nations which is the right and to do. Have

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to bring the major power brokers to the table to make sure there is no

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more funding of ISIS. This is the French President that is refusing to

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arm Ukraine but selling warships to Russia? Multilateral cooperation.

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You work with the powers. Frankly, we can all pick holes in friends you

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may have but real politics is about bringing the power brokers to the

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table and finding a proper solution. One of the things that has been

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remarkable about this has been the reluctance of President Obama to get

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involved. And when events strike him into getting involved, the moment he

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can take his total out of the water again, he does it. Exactly. This is

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the big rob them. Everybody can see we are only doing it just for a very

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short time -- this is the problem. We will light a number of rockets

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and then we will say, let's get out of here and finish with this place.

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You can hear the wreath in the voices of generals and politicians

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-- relief. Leaving Afghanistan, what could be better? Actually, that is

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an invitation for these things to happen again. It cannot just be an

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in and out policy. It has got to be, we have to commit ourselves to

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building up these black holes into proper state again and we have to be

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there -- states. Not necessarily with soldiers, that is not a good

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idea, but with our attention and our cheque-book. And friends. There are

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others, they have cheque-books and they have people and they have an

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insight we do not necessarily have. Let's get this clear, they also have

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an axe to grind. This is a Sunni and Shia sectarian war. With the Saudis

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and Iran, they are proxies. We sell these weapons to Saudi Arabia but

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they do not seem to want to use them. They are not there to be used!

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The pattern is shifting. Iran is a lot closer about Iraq now than Saudi

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Arabia. These things that have got to be with very carefully but they

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have to be dealt with on the basis that we are permanently involved in

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one way or another. Not patrolling the streets with squaddies. But with

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our minds and our hearts. And understanding the region. Yes. Thank

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you very much, always a pleasure. How do we deal with the terror

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threat at home? A number of new proposals have been announced by the

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government to prevent what the government called the gaps in our

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armoury. But there are concerns about whether the new measures

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strike the balance between keeping us safe and protect civil liberties.

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-- protecting. , Theresa May, raise the terror

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threat level from substantial to severe. That means that an attack in

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Britain was highly likely. It is estimated that around 500 British

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nationals have travelled to Iraq and Syria, to fight for militant groups.

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The government is focusing its attention on what happens if they

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come home. On Monday, David Cameron announced a series of new measures

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to the Commons, including enhancing the government the radicalisation

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programme and forcing airlines to hand over more information about

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passengers coming to and from conflict zones. The government

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answer to control orders, which can be used to deal with terror suspect,

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will be toughened up, and there is going to be statutory powers for

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police to seize passports from terrorist suspects attempting to

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leave the UK. Perhaps the most controversial proposal, cross-party

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talks on legislation to prevent fighters from coming back to the UK

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by removing their passports. This could prove difficult as there are

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warnings that the move may go against international law. Before we

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get the individual proposals, in your mind, what is it that has

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turned 500 or so, that is a conservative estimate, 500 British

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citizens into jihadis, who are fighting in Syria and Iraq and many

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of whom would like to bring that home of terrorism back here. -- that

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brand of terrorism home back here. Different reasons for different

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individuals, one of the heart of it, that we have got to do long-term, as

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well as short-term measures that we will talk about, is make sure that

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we have a strategy that tackles this sort of radicalisation. Right from

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the start and from the grassroots. Has it not been there until now?

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Until a couple of years ago, the approach of the UK authorities was

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that when an ideology is looking like a violent ideology, then that

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is the time to engage. But I think very strongly that we have got to

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start before that. Things like the active teaching of and self

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confidence in British values across the whole school system. That is

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really important, to try to bring people together. And to try to... To

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essentially strengthened nation-building in our own nation.

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Of course, that is not going to be a panacea, and in this area, nothing

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is. But you can take action earlier and you can take action to

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is. But you can take action earlier and you can take action try to

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prevent some of these people moving towards violence, before they are

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indoctrinated with a violent ideology. Sounds like there has been

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a gap, there was the prevent strategy, with hindsight should more

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money have been put into that? It is not necessarily about money, the

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previous Prevent strategy was targeted at those who had a violent

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extremist ideology. We have changed that to be a strategy to deal with

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those who have an extremist ideology whether it is violent or not.

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Because we know that an extremist attitude is one thing that can lead

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to violent acts and this kind of thing. That was a major gap, I

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think, we have put it right at a strategic level, but cascading that

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through all schools, making sure schools are self-confident about

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British values of tolerance and openness and Beardsley of

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nonviolent... Nonviolent resolution. The so-called Trojan horse.

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Sometimes you have got to tackle two. Looking at the proposals put

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forward, do you support the idea that fighters coming back from Syria

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and Iraq should be prevented in some way of re-entering the UK by for

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example having passports taken away? There is a superficial attraction,

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the Tories have built that up by the briefing over last weekend but I do

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not think... I cannot believe they ever thought they would be able to

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do it when it comes to somebody who is only a British citizen. If you

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have another nationality, taking away somebody's nationality, their

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passport... Sending them back to their country of origin. Yes, but if

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somebody is British and only British and trying to come back, if you take

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away their passport you are making them stateless and we do not agree

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with that, we have not agreed with that since the 1960s and there is a

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reason for that: If we were to do it, countries across the world would

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do it, we would end up with a whole lot of guys in the Islamic State who

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have nowhere else to go anyway. David Anderson, the counterterrorism

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adviser, has said that, on the BBC. Why has David Cameron even hinted at

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being able to do something about preventing British citizens, sole

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British citizens, from re-entering the UK, when there are so many legal

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difficulties in international law. He was clear in his statement on

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Monday that you cannot move passports, some people have dual

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nationality. -- that you can remove passports for people who have dual

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nationality. We have taken steps in law to make sure that we can remove

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British citizenship from those that are naturalised. What about sole

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British citizens, he said he would work out proposals, he told MPs, UK

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nationals, that were suspected of being involved in terror act, were

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going to be prevented from re-entering the UK for a period of

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time, how can that be done and where will they go? Where will they be?

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Sitting in an airport in Turkey... I do not understand what you are

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doing. It is all very well saying that you are going to do something

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but what do you intend to achieve? The attack, which... That is not the

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attack. What would you accept, to prevent those UK nationals coming

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back to Britain? What matters is protecting people at home.

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Absolutely. That means not having people as far as is possible coming

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back and being free on the streets of Britain. There are ways that you

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can tackle that, and obviously, making sure that you can do that in

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a way which complies with international law, that is

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important. But the idea that we cannot take those steps, should not

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look at those debts, in order to look at -- in order to protect

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people here, is absurd. There are steps you can take: We have been

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arguing with you, as we know, about these control orders, Tpims. A rule

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about you stay here and we can keep an eye on you. We think that they

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had been watered down so much... Nobody is under one at the moment.

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Was it a mistake for the government to drop control orders? These can be

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put on terror suspects to restrict them in all sorts of ways. No,

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because they were restrictive... We decided they needed changing. Did

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you decide they were too tough? Well, there were ways in which they

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were not working, people could abscond from them. They needed

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tackling. There is a new measure... Another one absconded in a Burka!

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They are a joke! Clearly, we have got to make sure that these things

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work effectively. How many people are under one at the moment? None.

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That is the correct answer! And there is 500 jihadi 's fighting in

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Iraq. If you have a jihadi that has gone to Syria, of course you cannot

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put them under anything. Why are the ones that have come back not been

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put under this order? You cannot know... If somebody travels through

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Turkey, then there is not necessarily the ability to know

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where everybody... We try to establish what the government is

:22:55.:22:57.

going to do to stop a jihadis leaving Syria, coming to Turkey and

:22:58.:23:00.

from Turkey humming back to Britain... What do you do with them

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when they arrive at Heathrow? These things are extremely difficult. For

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instance... You could prosecute them. If they have gone to Syria and

:23:11.:23:14.

waged war, they have committed a crime. You could start with that for

:23:15.:23:19.

example. I apologise for the sadistic notion of this analysis

:23:20.:23:25.

here... LAUGHTER Your partners are saying something

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similar, the Liberal Democrats. If somebody goes to Turkey, and we do

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not know if they have gone into Syria, that makes the situation more

:23:33.:23:37.

difficult. Believe you me, we are determined to act and put in as much

:23:38.:23:40.

protection as possible subject to defending the very values of

:23:41.:23:44.

tolerance and liberty which we are fighting for at the same time. I'm

:23:45.:23:48.

not completely clear about what can and cannot be done but we we can

:23:49.:23:54.

expect much more on that, coming up very shortly in prime ministers

:23:55.:23:58.

questions. It is a pretty grim morning, we will try to cheer

:23:59.:24:00.

ourselves up and turn to something completely different.

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News has reached us here at the Daily Politics that

:24:12.:24:13.

a certain Anthony Blair, you may remember him(!), he led the Labour

:24:14.:24:16.

Party once upon a time, has picked up a gong at the flashy GQ Awards.

:24:17.:24:19.

I think it stands for gentlemen 's quarterly...

:24:20.:24:21.

Richest former Prime Minister? Well, of course, he would win that award!

:24:22.:24:32.

No: he's won philanthropist of the year.

:24:33.:24:33.

I'll just pause a moment so that can sink in.

:24:34.:24:38.

No wonder they like him in Kazakhstan!

:24:39.:24:44.

Now I'm afraid we are unlikely to ever win such an accolade

:24:45.:24:47.

for our generosity here at the BBC, we don't just give things away

:24:48.:24:50.

We cannot afford it! We do not have anything to give away! If you want

:24:51.:24:56.

to win one of our special mugs, you have got to work for it!

:24:57.:25:15.

We will remind you how to win in a moment, but first, let's see if you

:25:16.:25:20.

remember when this happened... All dressed up and nowhere to go...

:25:21.:25:33.

You have a history of anti-Semitism... Homophobia... How

:25:34.:25:38.

come you will not apologise, you gutless coward!

:25:39.:26:18.

To be in with a chance of winning a daily politics mug, you do not have

:26:19.:26:24.

to win. It's tough year! Just send the answer to the special quiz

:26:25.:26:26.

e-mail address, below: It's coming up to midday here,

:26:27.:26:38.

just take a look at Big Ben, yes, Prime Minister's

:26:39.:26:41.

Questions is on its way. And that's not all!

:26:42.:26:44.

James Landale is here. Now obviously we expect events

:26:45.:26:48.

abroad to dominate PMQS. But since we last saw each other

:26:49.:26:50.

James, David Cameron's had to deal I am today leaving the Conservative

:26:51.:27:06.

Party and joining Ukip. APPLAUSE This has not been an easy decision.

:27:07.:27:10.

I have been a member of the Conservative Party for all of my

:27:11.:27:15.

adult life. It is full of wonderful people who want the best of Britain.

:27:16.:27:21.

My local Conservative Association in Clacton is thriving. It brims with

:27:22.:27:25.

those that I am honoured to call my friends. The problem is, many of

:27:26.:27:29.

those at the top of the Conservative Party are simply not on our side.

:27:30.:27:35.

They are not serious about the change Britain so seriously needs.

:27:36.:27:41.

Yes, not just the defection of Mr Carswell, to Ukip, but the resigning

:27:42.:27:45.

of his seat, and calling a by-election to fight in the Ukip

:27:46.:27:48.

name, an opinion poll has suggested yesterday that he would win by the

:27:49.:27:52.

narrow margin of 32 points. I think we could fire that under the L, for

:27:53.:27:59.

landslide! Clearly he is the bookies favourite. -- file that. What is the

:28:00.:28:05.

mood on the Tory backbenches, in terms of their attitude towards

:28:06.:28:09.

Douglas Carswell? Pretty angry. One MP last night said that Douglas

:28:10.:28:14.

Carswell, 1992 committee, said he had not just stab the Prime Minister

:28:15.:28:19.

in the back, he had stabbed everyone in the back, and the man who said

:28:20.:28:23.

that was widely applauded. The Conservative Parliamentary party, we

:28:24.:28:26.

will not see many more defections like him. The significance... How

:28:27.:28:32.

much it changes the narrative, how much it focuses the attention of

:28:33.:28:35.

politics back to the Conservative Ukip battle at a time when the Prime

:28:36.:28:38.

Minister wanted to get off that and focus on the economy. The

:28:39.:28:42.

Conservatives, the real worry that some of them have, what impact does

:28:43.:28:47.

it have on those voters that they need if they want to secure a

:28:48.:28:49.

majority next time? Soft labour, soft Lib Dems, nonvoters, all of

:28:50.:28:55.

those voters who by and large the polls suggest are not attracted by

:28:56.:28:59.

debates within the Conservative Party about Europe and battles with

:29:00.:29:03.

Ukip. That is what is worrying strategists for the Conservatives.

:29:04.:29:07.

How are they going to handle this by-election, October nine, the

:29:08.:29:10.

birthday of the Prime Minister! We shall be carrying it live, after

:29:11.:29:15.

this week, this is what we do these days with the by-elections. You were

:29:16.:29:16.

on the last one. LAUGHTER

:29:17.:29:23.

You had better take your energy pill! I would love to be there! How

:29:24.:29:29.

are they going to handle this. Everybody seems they will lose and

:29:30.:29:33.

probably lose badly. Who are they going to get to make the feudal

:29:34.:29:37.

gesture of standing against Douglas Carswell? How are they going to

:29:38.:29:45.

handle it -- feudal gesture. -- futile. They will fight reasonably

:29:46.:29:48.

hard to put on a reasonable show, I will not throw the kitchen sink, but

:29:49.:29:52.

the lesson from the by-election in Europe, that cost them a lot of

:29:53.:29:57.

money, they won it but it cost them a shed load, something over ?100,000

:29:58.:30:02.

which is a lot of money in the election cycle. Will Lynton Crosby

:30:03.:30:06.

want to direct that kind of resource to one seat like that? Probably

:30:07.:30:10.

not, they cannot vacate the field. That would be unlikely. They will do

:30:11.:30:15.

their best not to draw their attention to that. They want it done

:30:16.:30:20.

quickly. What about Boris? You may be silly, but he is not that silly!

:30:21.:30:24.

What is the significance of what Douglas Carswell has done? There was

:30:25.:30:29.

a sense that... Hold on a moment, I will hold that question, we will go

:30:30.:30:30.

to PMQ 's. It appears to have been carried out

:30:31.:30:42.

by a British citizen. Our thoughts are with the British hostage and his

:30:43.:30:46.

family, there ordeal cannot be imagined. But this country will

:30:47.:30:53.

never give in to terrorism. Our opposition to ISIL will continue at

:30:54.:30:58.

home and abroad. It is important we are clear about the nature of the

:30:59.:31:03.

threat we are facing. It makes no distinction between culture, country

:31:04.:31:08.

and religion, the only way to defeat it is to stand firm and to send a

:31:09.:31:11.

straightforward message. A country like ours will not be cowed by these

:31:12.:31:17.

barbaric killers. If they think we will weaken in the face of their

:31:18.:31:21.

threats, they are wrong. It will have the opposite effect, we will be

:31:22.:31:25.

more forthright in the defence of the values, liberty and a law,

:31:26.:31:31.

freedom and democracy that we hold dear and I am sure a united message

:31:32.:31:35.

to that effect will go forward from this house today. Mr Speaker, this

:31:36.:31:40.

morning, I had meetings and in additions to my duties in this

:31:41.:31:46.

house, I will have further meetings today -- in addition. Chi -- can I

:31:47.:31:51.

endorse what the Prime Minister has said about the American hostage? Can

:31:52.:31:57.

I say to the Prime Minister that some years ago, he said he wanted to

:31:58.:32:00.

prevent the Conservatives banging on about Europe, what has happened? A

:32:01.:32:07.

lot of things have changed in Europe, not least the Eurozone

:32:08.:32:12.

crisis which had eased that is beginning to appear again and this

:32:13.:32:16.

has created enormous tension within the union. Those countries within

:32:17.:32:20.

the Eurozone that need further integration and those outside the

:32:21.:32:25.

Eurozone that want a more flexible relationship with Europe. It is

:32:26.:32:28.

right to debate these matters in this house but above all, it is

:32:29.:32:34.

right to include the British people. And my plans, they will have a

:32:35.:32:41.

decisive say before the end of 2017. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Other Prime

:32:42.:32:47.

Minister join me in congratulating businesses in Basildon and XXXX who

:32:48.:32:51.

have been -- who have reduced on employment by 36% -- in Basildon and

:32:52.:33:02.

XXXX. Is this roof the economic LAN is working? -- proof. In the East of

:33:03.:33:08.

England, the number of people in work is up by 400,000 since the

:33:09.:33:12.

election, private sector employment has increased, business and

:33:13.:33:17.

investment has increased, and the news we have about the GDP figure

:33:18.:33:23.

revisions shows since 2010, this country has grown faster than France

:33:24.:33:29.

and Germany and any major economy apart from Canada and the United

:33:30.:33:31.

States of America. There should be no complacency because the job is

:33:32.:33:36.

not yet done but our long-term plan is working and it is the way to

:33:37.:33:39.

secure a better future for our country. I joined the Prime Minister

:33:40.:33:47.

in expressing the universal sense of revulsion at the barbaric murder of

:33:48.:33:52.

Steven Sotloff and in expressing deep concern about the British

:33:53.:33:56.

hostage Dean held. This will be a terrible time for his family --

:33:57.:34:01.

being held. People across the country will be thinking of them.

:34:02.:34:06.

This is a pattern of murderous behaviour I20 macro of the innocent.

:34:07.:34:11.

Christians, easy-to-use, anybody who does not agree with their vile

:34:12.:34:19.

aetiology. -- by ISIL. -- ideology. This must strengthen our resolve to

:34:20.:34:24.

defeat them and have -- and he can be sure of our full support in

:34:25.:34:28.

standing firm against them. Can I thank the Leader of the Opposition?

:34:29.:34:33.

We should send a united message. What has happened to the hostages

:34:34.:34:37.

some far and what may happen again in the future is a par and barbaric

:34:38.:34:43.

-- borrowed. We will not waver in our aim of defeating terrorism and

:34:44.:34:48.

that is not something that divides this house politically, it is

:34:49.:34:53.

something that everyone and I -- and I suspect the entire country agrees

:34:54.:34:58.

with. The pattern of killing will shock people across the world full

:34:59.:35:03.

does he agree that we and countries in the region have a vital

:35:04.:35:07.

humanitarian and security interest in overcoming ISIL? What progress is

:35:08.:35:13.

being made to mobilise other countries including Turkey, Saudi

:35:14.:35:19.

Arabia, Qatar and the Arab League against ISIL? The way the Leader of

:35:20.:35:25.

the Opposition is approaching this is right. This is a crisis in which

:35:26.:35:31.

we are there to help the people on the ground and the countries in the

:35:32.:35:34.

region that want to solve this crisis. This is not a Western led

:35:35.:35:39.

intervention. We have the Kurds defending communities including

:35:40.:35:43.

minority communities from the horrors of ISIL. The government of

:35:44.:35:49.

big doubt needs to get itself together to represent the country.

:35:50.:35:57.

Then we can do more to make sure this appalling organisation feels

:35:58.:36:02.

the pressure of international and local condemnation. We should using

:36:03.:36:09.

all the assets we have, focusing on humanitarian aid and saving people

:36:10.:36:15.

from hunger and persecution. Using political and diplomatic pressures

:36:16.:36:19.

to make sure a government in Baghdad can represent the country and

:36:20.:36:22.

working with others so pressure is put on. If we continue like that,

:36:23.:36:27.

asking how can others in the neighbourhood do their work, how can

:36:28.:36:32.

we help them and best event our national interests and keep people

:36:33.:36:36.

safe at home? That is the right approach. I agree with the Prime

:36:37.:36:39.

Minister and building that partnership is vital. Working with

:36:40.:36:45.

the UN is a key part of building the legitimacy of the alliance. In

:36:46.:36:49.

addition to the UN Security Council resolution has to know last couple

:36:50.:36:54.

of weeks, what plan does he have two use the UK's chair of the Security

:36:55.:36:58.

Council to build international consensus? We have used the UN to

:36:59.:37:03.

put pressure on ISIL by making it clear people should not provide

:37:04.:37:06.

resources sanctuary these people, they should be cut off. That has

:37:07.:37:12.

been the approach. What we do have an opportunity through the UN to

:37:13.:37:16.

marshal international support for the view that this ISIL so-called

:37:17.:37:21.

Islamic caliphate is unacceptable and needs to be squeezed out of

:37:22.:37:27.

existence. We should aim to get the maximum support through the UN for

:37:28.:37:34.

Messieurs -- measures being taken. In Britain, people will have been

:37:35.:37:38.

shocked and disgusted there were British voices on the visitor you --

:37:39.:37:44.

on the video. The Prime Minister announced a relocation powers to

:37:45.:37:47.

suspected terrorists and he has our full support for this. Can he

:37:48.:37:53.

confirm this will go ahead and can he give an indication of the

:37:54.:37:56.

timetable? I can confirm it will go ahead and it will require

:37:57.:38:02.

legislation. We need to put the independent reviewer of terrorism,

:38:03.:38:08.

to put his advice into action. He has spoken of it combination of

:38:09.:38:12.

exclusion and relocation and that needs to be introduced into the

:38:13.:38:16.

terrorism prevention and investigated. We should do this on a

:38:17.:38:20.

cross-party basis to send the clearest message and urgency is the

:38:21.:38:27.

order of the day. The best way to deal with terrorists is criminal

:38:28.:38:31.

prosecution and if that is not possible, strict restriction on

:38:32.:38:35.

their movement. On Monday, he also proposed the possibility of locking

:38:36.:38:40.

British citizens returning to the UK. Can he say more about whether he

:38:41.:38:44.

believes this is legally a list -- legally permissible and if there are

:38:45.:38:49.

plans to take this forward? The short answer is, yes, but it will

:38:50.:38:54.

take work. We already have the power when people try to return to the UK,

:38:55.:38:59.

if it is a foreign national, we can exclude them even if they have lived

:39:00.:39:03.

here. Dual nationals can be stripped of their British citizenship and

:39:04.:39:08.

excluded. A naturalised British person, you can and our new laws

:39:09.:39:13.

strip them of their British nationality. -- under. There is a

:39:14.:39:20.

cap when somebody has been born and raised as a British citizen like the

:39:21.:39:24.

individual from high Wycombe who wanted to return to do harm to our

:39:25.:39:28.

country, the best thing to do is to gather evidence, prosecute,

:39:29.:39:32.

convicted and imprisoned. But there could the occasions when we need to

:39:33.:39:36.

exclude so we should fill that gap and I believe it is legal and

:39:37.:39:42.

possible to do it. We will look at the practicality and legality of

:39:43.:39:46.

proposals. Can he revisit the case for strengthening the prevent

:39:47.:39:50.

programme in terms of revolt -- in terms of resources and community

:39:51.:39:55.

engagement? That is essential to prevent people being indoctrinated

:39:56.:39:58.

into this poisonous ideology. We do need fast action to build alliances

:39:59.:40:04.

across the world against ISIL and strong and considered action at home

:40:05.:40:10.

is what the world needs, is what the British people expect, and in

:40:11.:40:12.

pursuing this course, he has our port. Prevent, what we have done is

:40:13.:40:19.

to divide up the different elements. One part is about community

:40:20.:40:24.

confusion best led by the Department For Culture and communities and the

:40:25.:40:29.

other part best run by the Home Office. But what we need to be clear

:40:30.:40:34.

about is that it is not enough to target those who reach violent

:40:35.:40:39.

extremism, we need to go after those who promote the extremist narrative

:40:40.:40:45.

that gives the terrorists and the men of violence support for what

:40:46.:40:50.

they do. It is not unlike the Cold War were we did not just pursue

:40:51.:40:55.

those who wanted to do all such harm, we also had to challenge those

:40:56.:40:59.

who gave them succour. That is what we need to do in the struggle which

:41:00.:41:04.

I think will last for decades, and we need to show resilience and unity

:41:05.:41:11.

in pursuing it. In this Parliament, our coalition government has

:41:12.:41:16.

increased health spending in England by over ?17 billion a year. As a

:41:17.:41:26.

direct consequence of that, a block grant to Scotland which supports NHS

:41:27.:41:32.

funding in Scotland has increased by ?1.7 billion a year. Does he agree

:41:33.:41:36.

that this gives the lie to Alex Salmond's propaganda about the NHS?

:41:37.:41:43.

He is absolutely right, because of the decisions we took, long-term

:41:44.:41:47.

decisions after a careful assessment to increase spending, that has given

:41:48.:41:53.

extra money for Scotland to spend on the NHS so that gives lie to one

:41:54.:41:57.

claim. His second claim that somehow, the government, however

:41:58.:42:04.

ties parts of the NHS in Scotland is complete nonsense. -- could

:42:05.:42:11.

privatise. The only person who could do that is Alex Salmond and you can

:42:12.:42:16.

tell somebody has lost the argument when they start telling ludicrous

:42:17.:42:21.

lies about what he could do himself! There have been worrying reports

:42:22.:42:26.

about a rising malnutrition and children going back to school

:42:27.:42:30.

hungry. The government is rolling out free school meals but that will

:42:31.:42:34.

not solve food property. In the past, I have felt he has not taking

:42:35.:42:39.

this seriously, will he acknowledge this is a problem and a national

:42:40.:42:43.

scandal and it is his job to do something about it? It is well -- it

:42:44.:42:47.

is welcome all infants will have free school meals this week. That

:42:48.:42:54.

will be welcome and down the country and 99% of schools are providing

:42:55.:42:59.

those. -- up and down. The wet -- the best way is to get more people

:43:00.:43:05.

into work, and we are doing, and to make sure the economy grows and

:43:06.:43:08.

delivers for hard-working people. I know Labour wants this narrative

:43:09.:43:13.

about inequality and let me give statistics to show why it is not

:43:14.:43:19.

true. There are 300,000 fewer children in poverty than when Labour

:43:20.:43:23.

were in office. Inequality in our country has gone down and not up.

:43:24.:43:28.

One of the most serious causes of poverty, long-term youth

:43:29.:43:31.

unemployment, is lower than when this Government came to office, that

:43:32.:43:35.

is how we are changing people's lives. Does he agree their friends

:43:36.:43:42.

in the Middle East is share a commitment to peaceful change? --

:43:43.:43:48.

who share. From Palestine, to the elected governments of Kurdistan and

:43:49.:43:52.

Libya and they must by now be finding British support

:43:53.:43:58.

inconsistent, fragmented and not strategic, is it not time for a more

:43:59.:44:03.

strategic strategy? I do not agree with the honourable gentleman. This

:44:04.:44:09.

Government has massively increased engagement with Middle Eastern

:44:10.:44:13.

states. Everybody knows our view is in favour of democracy and human

:44:14.:44:17.

rights and the building blocks of democracy. We do not believe you can

:44:18.:44:23.

drop democracy out of the back of an aeroplane, it needs to be built. We

:44:24.:44:27.

engage with all those states in order to maximise not just our

:44:28.:44:32.

influence but the chance of regional stability in that vital area. Does

:44:33.:44:38.

the Prime Minister share public concern that terrible abuse can

:44:39.:44:44.

happen to children, most recently the 1400 sexually abused girls in

:44:45.:44:50.

Rotherham? Yet directors of social services and other senior officers

:44:51.:44:55.

pay no penalty and often move on to higher paid jobs. Surely if the

:44:56.:45:02.

contracts of the people at the top mean they cannot be sacked in such

:45:03.:45:06.

circumstances, may be the contracts need looking at?

:45:07.:45:12.

I agree entirely with what the honourable lady has said, what we

:45:13.:45:18.

see in Rotherham is shocking, it demonstrates a failure in the local

:45:19.:45:22.

government system there, in the children's services department and

:45:23.:45:26.

in policing and all of those issues need to be addressed, which is why I

:45:27.:45:29.

have asked the Home Secretary to chair a group of ministers about how

:45:30.:45:33.

we learn lessons even before we get the enquiry fully underway. Where I

:45:34.:45:36.

think the honourable lady is absolutely right, local authorities,

:45:37.:45:40.

when they employ these people, should look carefully at contracts

:45:41.:45:44.

and make sure that if people do not do the job properly they can be

:45:45.:45:48.

removed, it is absolutely vital. You cannot police all of this from

:45:49.:45:52.

Whitehall, local government has responsibility for the people it

:45:53.:45:55.

employs and should hold them to account. Can I concur with the Prime

:45:56.:46:02.

Minister's earlier comments on the appalling barbaric behaviour and say

:46:03.:46:07.

that we all stand right behind him. If net migration into the UK

:46:08.:46:11.

continues at present levels, we can fill a sissy the size of Leeds every

:46:12.:46:16.

three years. -- city the size of Leeds. This is not only

:46:17.:46:20.

unsustainable but potentially destabilising. Does my right

:46:21.:46:23.

honourable friend agree with me that the sooner we adopt a Visa only

:46:24.:46:28.

system for all foreign nationals, including those from the EU,

:46:29.:46:32.

allowing the sovereign parliament to decide who settled here, the better.

:46:33.:46:38.

First of all can I thank my honourable friend about what he says

:46:39.:46:42.

about the stand that we must all take against terror and terrorism

:46:43.:46:48.

and Isil. We have done a huge amount to restrict migration from outside

:46:49.:46:52.

the European Union. Figures are down by almost 30% since we came to

:46:53.:46:56.

office. We have closed down 700 bogus colleges and introduced an

:46:57.:47:01.

academic limit. We must do more. Freedom of movement is an important

:47:02.:47:03.

principle but it is not an unqualified right and it should not

:47:04.:47:07.

be the freedom of movement to claim benefits. We should also make sure

:47:08.:47:11.

that when new member states join the European Union we do not necessarily

:47:12.:47:13.

have transitional controls which simply last for a number of years,

:47:14.:47:17.

we should have transitional controls which make sure they will not have

:47:18.:47:21.

full access to markets until their economies are of a radically

:47:22.:47:24.

different size and shape. Angus Roberts on. The most recent UK

:47:25.:47:30.

Ambassador to NATO, Dame Marriot Leslie, has today said that an

:47:31.:47:34.

independent Scotland would be welcome in NATO and that she is

:47:35.:47:38.

voting yes on the referendum. -- Angus Robertson. Earlier this year,

:47:39.:47:46.

the Prime Minister gave a commitment on Scottish television to take part

:47:47.:47:50.

in a programme with undecided voters before the referendum. Will he be

:47:51.:47:54.

doing that or will he be running away just as he ran away from the

:47:55.:47:59.

First Minister in a debate? On the television programme on sky

:48:00.:48:02.

television I offered them a date and a format, but they seemed to run

:48:03.:48:05.

away themselves, that is a great pity.

:48:06.:48:09.

On NATO, I prefer to listen to Lord Robertson, secretary-general of

:48:10.:48:16.

NATO, knee is absolutely clear that Scotland will be better off inside

:48:17.:48:20.

the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom will be better off with

:48:21.:48:24.

Scotland. The problem with the right honourable gentleman, when it comes

:48:25.:48:26.

to all of the big questions, currency, position in NATO, position

:48:27.:48:34.

in the European Union... They have not been able to provide a single

:48:35.:48:35.

credible answer. Does the Prime Minister agree with

:48:36.:48:50.

me that it is unacceptable to prevent the sale of kosher goods and

:48:51.:48:53.

goods made in Israel, as this conflict is the policy of the

:48:54.:48:59.

Israeli government with Judaism and leads to a rise in anti-Semitism.

:49:00.:49:03.

What assurances can be given that this government is going to address

:49:04.:49:07.

boycotts and anti-Semitism in the United Kingdom. We have been very

:49:08.:49:11.

clear that we do not support boycotts, we do not support measures

:49:12.:49:15.

that are intended to delegitimise the state of Israel, which has a

:49:16.:49:20.

right to exist. We argue it has a right to peace within its proper

:49:21.:49:23.

borders. I do think he makes an important point: We should be

:49:24.:49:30.

absolutely clear, you can criticise Israel and the Israeli government

:49:31.:49:34.

for its actions. Without being anti-Semitic. But we have seen in

:49:35.:49:40.

recent weeks is a rise in anti-Semitic attacks in this country

:49:41.:49:43.

and that is unacceptable as I said on Monday. Could refer the Prime

:49:44.:49:50.

Minister to events in Rotherham: Does the Prime Minister agree that a

:49:51.:49:53.

common thread in the awful picture from Rotherham that has been

:49:54.:49:56.

referred to earlier, and the dreadful plight of the young boy

:49:57.:50:02.

this week, is that the relevant authorities can all too often be

:50:03.:50:05.

driven by considerations other than the best interest of the child? To

:50:06.:50:09.

reflect this sad lesson for all of us, will you agree to amend the

:50:10.:50:13.

modern slavery Bill, to provide for independent child guardians who

:50:14.:50:16.

would be charged with reflecting the best interests of the child to all

:50:17.:50:21.

of the relevant authorities and services? I'm very proud of the fact

:50:22.:50:26.

this government is introducing the modern slavery Bill, it is a girl I

:50:27.:50:31.

support and I shall look carefully at specific suggestions made.

:50:32.:50:36.

Commenting briefly on the other point: To be fair to the authorities

:50:37.:50:41.

involved, in the case of the young boy, they all want to do the best

:50:42.:50:45.

for the child, that is what they are thinking of, but what happened is

:50:46.:50:48.

that decisions were taken that were not correct and did not shine with a

:50:49.:50:53.

sense of common sense and that fortunately has been put right. What

:50:54.:50:59.

all of us in public life and public office have got to do is look at

:51:00.:51:02.

legal requirements but also make a judgement, and those judgements can

:51:03.:51:12.

sometimes be all-important. If the respected Hampshire Police can use

:51:13.:51:16.

the European arrest warrant to create an injustice, can my right

:51:17.:51:19.

honourable friend have any confidence that other member states

:51:20.:51:22.

with less well-developed legal systems will not use the arrest

:51:23.:51:25.

warrant for worse purposes in future? What I say to my honourable

:51:26.:51:32.

friend, I respect his arguments, police have got to make their

:51:33.:51:35.

judgements and as I have just said, they do not always get them right.

:51:36.:51:38.

The question we must ask ourselves in this house: We have got to think

:51:39.:51:44.

about a situation potentially where a terrorist has attacked this

:51:45.:51:47.

country and is on the run through Europe to other countries. And how

:51:48.:51:51.

quickly we want to be able to get that person back in front of our

:51:52.:51:55.

courts to face British justice. This is not an imaginary set of

:51:56.:52:00.

circumstances, this is exactly what happened in 2005, after the dreadful

:52:01.:52:03.

London bombings. We do need to think about this. I'm all for making sure

:52:04.:52:09.

that powers flow from Brussels to London and they have in the case of

:52:10.:52:13.

Justice and home affairs where we have repatriated over 100 measures.

:52:14.:52:17.

I also want to be a Prime Minister who can British people in the eye

:52:18.:52:21.

and say that we will keep you safe from serious crime and crime and

:52:22.:52:24.

terrorism and have people back in front of British courts as soon as

:52:25.:52:30.

possible. We now know that in the event of separation, Scotland would

:52:31.:52:37.

no longer... That was a good laugh... ! LAUGHTER

:52:38.:52:40.

Would no longer have a formal currency with the rest of the UK. In

:52:41.:52:46.

response, the First Minister has said that an independent Scotland

:52:47.:52:50.

would default on its share of the national debt. What would be the

:52:51.:52:54.

consequences of such a direct was approached towards the people of

:52:55.:52:59.

Scotland? It is one of the most chilling things that has been said

:53:00.:53:03.

in this referendum campaign, that a separate Scotland would consider

:53:04.:53:06.

defaulting on its debt. We know what happens if you do not pay your

:53:07.:53:10.

debts, nobody will lend you any money unless you pay a punitive

:53:11.:53:14.

interest rates. We all know what that means for homeowners, much

:53:15.:53:18.

higher mortgage rates. For businesses, crippling interest

:53:19.:53:22.

rates. Those are the consequences of what the separatists are proposing.

:53:23.:53:26.

We need to get that message out loud and clear in the coming days. Fall

:53:27.:53:34.

of the reasons that have been given, if we were to lose the union, that

:53:35.:53:38.

would not only be a disaster for Scotland, but a national humiliation

:53:39.:53:48.

of catastrophic proportions. But hats we have been a bit complacent

:53:49.:53:52.

up until now. I urge the three party leaders, in the next three weeks, to

:53:53.:53:55.

drop everything else and stand shoulder to shoulder to fight for

:53:56.:53:58.

the union that we love and believe in. I think my honourable friend...

:53:59.:54:05.

Order, please, Mr McNeil, you are a thoroughly decent chap, but you are

:54:06.:54:14.

a very over excitable individual. You should calm down, you aspire to

:54:15.:54:17.

be a statesman, try behaving like one! Now, the Prime Minister. I

:54:18.:54:22.

agree with my honourable friend about the importance of this

:54:23.:54:26.

referendum, what I would say is that I think the leaders of the parties

:54:27.:54:29.

in this house have all put aside their differences. And they have

:54:30.:54:33.

said, in spite of the political differences we have, we all agree

:54:34.:54:37.

about one thing. Not just that Scotland is better off inside the

:54:38.:54:40.

United Kingdom but that the United Kingdom is better off with Scotland

:54:41.:54:44.

inside. Perhaps as well as being leader of the Conservative Party and

:54:45.:54:48.

Prime Minister, as the member of Parliament for an English seat, I

:54:49.:54:51.

say on behalf of everyone in England and I believe in Wales and Northern

:54:52.:54:54.

Ireland, we want Scotland to stay! CHEERING

:54:55.:55:01.

Prime Minister, we are all very aware of your interest in the Middle

:55:02.:55:03.

East and particularly Iraq, and since we were last here,

:55:04.:55:10.

particularly the last 24 hours. Muscle, Christians have been

:55:11.:55:12.

displaced, threatened with beheading, they have been told,

:55:13.:55:18.

convert or die. -- in Mosul. Surely we should do more, and there should

:55:19.:55:23.

be additional sanctions against Isil. We should do everything we can

:55:24.:55:28.

to protect persecuted minorities including Christians and the

:55:29.:55:34.

Yazidis. We have been delivering him and Terry on eight through military

:55:35.:55:37.

assets, through RAF aeroplanes, working with others to make sure

:55:38.:55:42.

they are protected. As part of that strategy we should work with the

:55:43.:55:45.

Kurdish and others to make sure that Isil can be beaten back and to make

:55:46.:55:48.

sure Christians and others are not persecuted. Increasing numbers of

:55:49.:55:54.

British families are leaving the UK like the family of Ashya King

:55:55.:55:59.

because they think they will get a fair trial in family courts abroad

:56:00.:56:02.

rather than here. Should Parliament look at the reasons for this? We do

:56:03.:56:07.

regularly debate in this house, family law. This government has made

:56:08.:56:12.

some amendments to family law of the long debates within government and

:56:13.:56:16.

within this house and it is arguing that there should be further

:56:17.:56:18.

parliamentary opportunities. There are backbench days and other

:56:19.:56:24.

opportunities to raise these issues. Given that that they present given

:56:25.:56:28.

to him from the member for Clacton, how many more birth day surprises is

:56:29.:56:32.

he expecting from his Tory backbenchers? LAUGHTER

:56:33.:56:38.

I'm sure I shall be getting allsorts of pleasant surprises on my

:56:39.:56:41.

birthday! LAUGHTER These do not spoil it by letting me

:56:42.:56:44.

know what they are! LAUGHTER CHEERING

:56:45.:56:50.

-- please, do not spoil it by letting me know what they are!

:56:51.:56:54.

LAUGHTER Scotland is important, many are

:56:55.:56:57.

concerned that Alex Salmond and the Yes campaign have failed to provide

:56:58.:57:00.

a plan B issue of currency should Scotland become independent. Does

:57:01.:57:04.

the Prime Minister agree with me that the voters of Scotland need to

:57:05.:57:07.

know what plan B is before they vote, and if they cannot get a clear

:57:08.:57:11.

answer, they should say, no thanks, to separation. My honourable friend

:57:12.:57:17.

makes a good point, those of us who believe in the United Kingdom can

:57:18.:57:19.

answer all of these questions, we can answer what the United Kingdom

:57:20.:57:23.

will look like in the future. Those arguing for separation have not

:57:24.:57:26.

answered these questions, their most recent effort to say that somehow

:57:27.:57:30.

Scotland would go one using the pound sterling but not be part of a

:57:31.:57:33.

monetary union, that got a rebuff yesterday from the European

:57:34.:57:37.

Commissioner, he said that on that basis, they would not be able to be

:57:38.:57:41.

members of the European Union. Yet again, another piece of the puzzle

:57:42.:57:43.

completely falls away. Peter Hain. Isn't the truth that

:57:44.:57:55.

Isil will not be beaten without air strikes in Syria as well, and that

:57:56.:58:00.

means engaging, however unpalatable, with the regime in Iran, as well as

:58:01.:58:05.

the Saudis, and perhaps a route to resolving the bitter and dangerous

:58:06.:58:11.

Sunni conflicts in the region, because ultimately, Isis poses a

:58:12.:58:17.

bigger threat to the nations in the region than it does to us. A couple

:58:18.:58:21.

of points, I respect your views, first of all, I would argue that

:58:22.:58:25.

brutality Bashar al-Assad has been one of the things that has helped to

:58:26.:58:32.

generate the appalling regime which is represented by Isis. -- I would

:58:33.:58:36.

argue that the brutality of Bashar al-Assad. The second thing, what we

:58:37.:58:39.

want to see, we are consistent across the piece on this, democratic

:58:40.:58:43.

government, pluralistic and representing all of their people

:58:44.:58:47.

taking place. We want to see that in Iraq, which is why we support the

:58:48.:58:52.

Prime Minister in his attempts to build an inclusive government, and

:58:53.:58:55.

we should support attempts in Syria to have a democratic transition to a

:58:56.:58:58.

regime which can represent everyone in Syria. Jihadi crimes committed in

:58:59.:59:09.

the names of this state... BOOING I welcome the plans announced by my

:59:10.:59:12.

right honourable friend, to seize British passports from dual

:59:13.:59:15.

nationals and remove rights of residency in the UK from foreign

:59:16.:59:19.

nationals known to have been fighting with Isil in Iraq and

:59:20.:59:23.

Syria, to keep such people from committing terrorist atrocities in

:59:24.:59:25.

the UK. What progress has the government made concerning jihadi 's

:59:26.:59:30.

with only British citizenship who might insist you and believe have

:59:31.:59:33.

forfeited their right to return to the UK, even though they may be

:59:34.:59:38.

rendered stateless and deprived of citizenship. -- have forfeited their

:59:39.:59:44.

right to return to the UK. -- my constituents believe. News right to

:59:45.:59:50.

say, people across the country, not just Dudley South, take a basic view

:59:51.:59:53.

that if you leave this country, you travel to the heart of Iraq, you

:59:54.:59:58.

declare you are in favour of some so-called Islamic State, and that is

:59:59.:00:01.

the country you want to be a part of, that you should forfeit

:00:02.:00:06.

effectively your right to come back. -- he is right to say. People feel

:00:07.:00:10.

that, they feel it deeply, that is why they should say that we need to

:00:11.:00:16.

look at this, not just exclude foreign nationals, not just British

:00:17.:00:19.

citizenship, but those British citizens that make the statements

:00:20.:00:22.

should be stopped from coming back to this country. Diana Johnson. My

:00:23.:00:27.

constituent, Christine Nicholson, is trapped in northern Iraq, unable to

:00:28.:00:34.

travel home. -- Christian. Will you look at his case and see what more

:00:35.:00:38.

can be done to expedite his return, as well as issuing new travel

:00:39.:00:44.

documents if necessary? I'm very happy to look at the Honourable

:00:45.:00:48.

Lady's case and I'm sure that the Secretary will have been listening

:00:49.:00:51.

to that and let me take the opportunity to commend the work the

:00:52.:00:55.

Foreign Office commission do, often armed bank, supporting those who get

:00:56.:00:58.

stuck in different countries and indeed, supporting families whose

:00:59.:01:03.

loved ones have been taken hostage. We are focused upon Iraq today, but

:01:04.:01:08.

since I have been Prime Minister, there have been hostages taken in

:01:09.:01:11.

countries like Nigeria and Somalia. We often do not hear about that

:01:12.:01:15.

work, because it is better to keep names and identities from the

:01:16.:01:20.

public. It is very important to know that when this happens, meetings of

:01:21.:01:24.

COBRA are held. I take a personal interest in each and every one of

:01:25.:01:28.

these cases to work out what we can do to help bring people home and

:01:29.:01:30.

resolve dreadful complex situations. Libya is in disturbance, Gaza,

:01:31.:01:46.

Israel, the appalling illegal annexation of Crimea by a blood and

:01:47.:01:50.

a Putin, and yet we have not had a proper opportunity to discuss this.

:01:51.:01:55.

Is it time now for a two-day debate, and before the house rises for the

:01:56.:01:58.

party conference recess, a full debate to discuss these matters? I

:01:59.:02:02.

think my honourable friend is right, we live in a very troubled

:02:03.:02:06.

and difficult world with huge changes taking place, as you have

:02:07.:02:09.

mentioned, some of the specific areas. In consultation with the

:02:10.:02:13.

leader of the house, there is going to be a full day 's debate as soon

:02:14.:02:17.

as next Wednesday, which will give honourable members the chance to

:02:18.:02:20.

speak about these issues. I'm sure there will be other subsequent

:02:21.:02:24.

opportunity to look at the specific questions he has raised.

:02:25.:02:29.

Horrific, vile and disgusting abuse suffered by children in my

:02:30.:02:34.

constituency should never put have been allowed to happen, the victims

:02:35.:02:38.

do not have the support they have, the minerals are on the streets.

:02:39.:02:42.

Child sex exploitation is not just an issue in Rotherham, it is a

:02:43.:02:43.

national issue. I Would like to commend the

:02:44.:02:56.

Honourable Lady, she is right to speak in a way that she does, this

:02:57.:02:59.

has affected not just Rotherham, there was a dreadful place in

:03:00.:03:04.

Oxford, near to my constituency, of a very similar nature, with similar

:03:05.:03:09.

failings in the systems. As I have announced, the Home Secretary will

:03:10.:03:12.

be leading this committee of ministers to draw together the

:03:13.:03:15.

response, and the announcement of the person who will lead the broader

:03:16.:03:19.

child abuse enquiry is going to be made in the coming days.

:03:20.:03:21.

This is vital. We have got to ask a series of questions about how

:03:22.:03:28.

individual services have failed. There is the issue of whether these

:03:29.:03:33.

problems were ignored, echoes of concerns about racism and political

:03:34.:03:36.

correctness, but I also think that there is a big concern that

:03:37.:03:42.

sometimes, the police and other agencies were ignoring these people,

:03:43.:03:44.

because they somehow felt they were beyond the pale. That offends all

:03:45.:03:50.

our senses of human decency, that none of these people, none of these

:03:51.:03:53.

children should be left behind by the society. Last but not least,

:03:54.:03:59.

Menzies Campbell. My right honourable friend, will be aware

:04:00.:04:03.

that often when hostage cases arise, there is a suggestion that

:04:04.:04:08.

ransom should be paid. Should those who advance that case take account

:04:09.:04:11.

of the fact that the money achieved by Iran Sim is not distributed among

:04:12.:04:16.

the impoverished citizens of Gaza, rather, it is used to purchase

:04:17.:04:20.

weapons, to finance the training and maintenance of those who are willing

:04:21.:04:26.

to use them, and otherwise to advance the malevolent objectives of

:04:27.:04:34.

terrorism. -- the money achieved by ransom. There is no doubt in my mind

:04:35.:04:38.

that the many tens of millions of dollars that Isil have raised from

:04:39.:04:41.

ransom payments is going into promoting terrorism including

:04:42.:04:47.

terrorism affecting our own country. At the G8, I launched an initiative

:04:48.:04:51.

to try to get other countries to sign up to a very clear doctrine

:04:52.:04:54.

that in the case of terrorist kidnap, no ransom should be paid.

:04:55.:05:00.

Britain continues with this policy, America continues with this policy,

:05:01.:05:05.

but we need Juri Ide to make sure that other countries are good to

:05:06.:05:09.

their word. -- but we need to redouble efforts. So the first Prime

:05:10.:05:19.

Minister's Questions comes to an end and it was a quiet and sombre

:05:20.:05:23.

affair. I cannot remember a time when exchanges were heard in such

:05:24.:05:29.

silence which is only fitting given a British citizen is a risk of being

:05:30.:05:36.

beheaded in Iraq at the moment. There was largely front bench

:05:37.:05:41.

unanimity on the situation in the Middle East. A statement of support

:05:42.:05:46.

from Ed Miliband. Questions about various matters which the Prime

:05:47.:05:51.

Minister has not yet and said but he said that he would. Ed Miliband is

:05:52.:05:59.

calling on Britain to use its position on the UN Security Council

:06:00.:06:00.

to position on the UN Security Council

:06:01.:06:02.

bring international pressure to bear on this. It did not take us further

:06:03.:06:09.

forward on any British response to events and -- in Iraq or to help

:06:10.:06:15.

this country would handle the return of jihad is but the Prime Minister

:06:16.:06:19.

thought it was permissible to take away the passports of those who had

:06:20.:06:31.

been fighting for the Islamic State. We come back to that in a minute. --

:06:32.:06:40.

jihadis. The second issue was Scotland, with MPs on both sides

:06:41.:06:43.

raising issues for the Prime Minister. What about by the fact the

:06:44.:06:49.

polls are narrowing and the realisation on the pro union side

:06:50.:06:52.

that they need to get their act together. The prime Minster made

:06:53.:06:57.

arguments and he was asked, should all the party leaders not drop

:06:58.:07:02.

everything for the next two weeks and campaign in Scotland? He thought

:07:03.:07:06.

it was a good idea to give it up by Verity. He did not suggest himself

:07:07.:07:13.

and Ed Miliband and Nick Clegg should go to campaign for the union

:07:14.:07:22.

-- give it a priority. Viewers were commenting on the UK

:07:23.:07:28.

response to crisis. This set, Cameron and Ed Miliband should be

:07:29.:07:32.

applauded, a reminder we are stronger united and -- undivided, I

:07:33.:07:38.

hope Scotland was listening -- this message says. A lot of people are

:07:39.:07:48.

code that. -- echoed. How about charging jihadis with treason when

:07:49.:07:55.

they return, they says? David says, if these executioners do have

:07:56.:08:00.

British passports, we should not prevent them from entering the UK

:08:01.:08:04.

again, we want them under observation and is not running loose

:08:05.:08:08.

slitting throats of hostages. And this, both the Prime Minister and Ed

:08:09.:08:14.

Miliband talked about defeating terrorists, with what? Only

:08:15.:08:20.

humanitarian aid? They are in a deluded and parallel world, in fear

:08:21.:08:23.

of something. James, the Prime Minister floated

:08:24.:08:29.

the idea over the weekend and it was mentioned again that one possible

:08:30.:08:34.

option would be for those richest citizens, pure natural born British

:08:35.:08:41.

citizens who have gone to fight for Islamic State, that we would not let

:08:42.:08:49.

them back in -- British. A number of legal authorities said we could not

:08:50.:08:53.

get away with that. He said he still thought it was legally promote --

:08:54.:09:00.

permissible, what do we know? I have been asking, why is the government

:09:01.:09:04.

thinking this is a possibility? One reason is that the law is not clear.

:09:05.:09:09.

There is not much case law, there is uncertainty about what the court

:09:10.:09:15.

would say if it were to be tested. So there is uncertainty. It is not

:09:16.:09:20.

clear whether you are talking about you when conventions, European,

:09:21.:09:26.

domestic law. The second point is -- UN conventions. The second point is

:09:27.:09:32.

that a UN convention said, do not make people stateless. But there are

:09:33.:09:40.

certain circumstances when a state can render somebody stateless. So if

:09:41.:09:46.

you have done something seriously prejudicial to your own state. The

:09:47.:09:52.

question is, does that exception give them some room for manoeuvre?

:09:53.:09:57.

Or that any areas where you could? -- of their areas. Prime Minster

:09:58.:10:05.

gave us a clue. -- of any areas. He talked about people who leave the UK

:10:06.:10:09.

and to pledge allegiance to another country. If we reach a stage where

:10:10.:10:14.

the caliphate, the Islamic State, is given recognised legal status, that

:10:15.:10:18.

could become the state to which somebody could be deprived of the

:10:19.:10:23.

House macro citizenship and told, that is now your state. -- British

:10:24.:10:30.

citizenship. The Prime Minister believes it is possible. If it was

:10:31.:10:36.

possible to stop these people coming back in, should we not do that? It

:10:37.:10:43.

is not possible. I do not know what lawyers he has been talking to, it

:10:44.:10:47.

is not what David Anderson says and he is that adviser on terrorism. We

:10:48.:10:52.

had a discussion about the importance of international law, you

:10:53.:10:58.

cannot pick and choose. Most people watching this would be less

:10:59.:11:00.

concerned about international law and more concerned these people have

:11:01.:11:05.

beheaded American and British citizens and that they will come

:11:06.:11:15.

back and do us harm. Laws do not always keep a safe on the streets of

:11:16.:11:20.

this country. So if it was possible to prevent these people coming back

:11:21.:11:25.

in, should we not try to do that? This is a battle between ideologies.

:11:26.:11:30.

It is a battle to keep our streets safe! We are not to lose our central

:11:31.:11:36.

ideology will stop the Prime Minister said about the importance

:11:37.:11:45.

of a rule of law. -- ideology. The rule of law is to keep you pull safe

:11:46.:11:51.

in our churches, streets, underground, not a UN convention

:11:52.:11:58.

knows about -- nobody knows about. -- to keep people safe. If they have

:11:59.:12:02.

pledged allegiance to the Islamic State, why should they be let back

:12:03.:12:07.

in? We should prosecute these people for treason. If people have been

:12:08.:12:13.

waging war elsewhere, they should be put on trial in this country. We

:12:14.:12:17.

cannot have across the world... It is no good for there to be a group

:12:18.:12:22.

of people who are stateless. It does no good. But they have pledged

:12:23.:12:29.

allegiance to the Islamic State. If that is what they like, let them

:12:30.:12:34.

stay. Do not let them back into this country, what is wrong with that?

:12:35.:12:38.

The Islamic State is not a recognised state. So you are saying

:12:39.:12:44.

we should start bring up on people's nationality? -- giving got.

:12:45.:12:52.

Other countries will also do that. When we send back people, people

:12:53.:12:56.

will say, we are not having them. A lot of people will think, if people

:12:57.:13:02.

are coming back to bombers, why should they get their nationality

:13:03.:13:11.

back? -- to one is. I understand, but you cannot make people

:13:12.:13:15.

stateless. There would be anarchy. Countries would say, I do not like

:13:16.:13:19.

the look of you, where will they end up? They will be members of the

:13:20.:13:25.

Islamic State! So you are saying we should chuck out to people we do not

:13:26.:13:30.

like the look of? They will end up in the Islamic State who will have

:13:31.:13:34.

nothing to lose but to fight for that. We have not thrown them out,

:13:35.:13:38.

they went there of their own volition to form a caliphate of my

:13:39.:13:44.

dear -- of medieval barbarity. Why should we let them back in? I am not

:13:45.:13:50.

saying anybody wants to let them in or I have any sympathy with it, but

:13:51.:13:55.

the law is the law. We have been signed up since 1966 and we have

:13:56.:14:00.

agreed with the rest of the world that you cannot make people

:14:01.:14:02.

stateless because it is no good for an individual country or the welfare

:14:03.:14:07.

of the world for people to be stateless. If they were to blow up

:14:08.:14:13.

their citizens? We will arrest them and prosecute them. That did not

:14:14.:14:20.

work in 77, some of them were trained in terrorist camps in

:14:21.:14:24.

Afghanistan and they came and did us harm -- 7/7. We have to gather

:14:25.:14:29.

evidence and ring them to law because in the end, the law is a

:14:30.:14:33.

protection for everybody. It is more important and it can protect us and

:14:34.:14:38.

we must not undermine it I putting out, in my view, putting out

:14:39.:14:45.

superficial briefings to get a political hit -- by putting out. It

:14:46.:14:52.

is not sustainable. One final thing, you think it is an affront to human

:14:53.:14:57.

rights we do not let these people back into this country, but you are

:14:58.:15:02.

prepared to put them under a form of internal ex-oil -- internal

:15:03.:15:08.

ex-I'll, which is what your control orders would do. -- eternal Exiles.

:15:09.:15:16.

Why is that not an affront to human rights but letting them back in is?

:15:17.:15:20.

If somebody has a British nationality, we cannot and do an

:15:21.:15:26.

agreement that has stood good for 50 years. It is a compromise that needs

:15:27.:15:34.

to be made. So you can compromise? Of course, because it is the duty of

:15:35.:15:41.

a state to protect its citizens. The main way you do that is to have a

:15:42.:15:48.

respect for the law. Is this now under serious consideration, given

:15:49.:15:51.

the number of legal authorities, and the voice of the lip -- and the

:15:52.:15:58.

voice of the coalition parties, that it is not a runner? Thank goodness

:15:59.:16:05.

and is not attorney general. We need to look at all options. If I can

:16:06.:16:11.

just finish. We need to do everything we can to protect British

:16:12.:16:18.

citizens. That is the first duty of any government. If that requires

:16:19.:16:21.

changing the law, of course we should do that. If that requires

:16:22.:16:25.

looking into the detail of long-standing international

:16:26.:16:30.

agreements, we need to do that. But should we explore every option to be

:16:31.:16:34.

able to keep people who have gone and declared their allegiance to an

:16:35.:16:39.

international body that likes to think of itself as a state, although

:16:40.:16:45.

not recognised as a state, and of course we should. Because the

:16:46.:16:48.

priority for everybody in government has to be to protect British

:16:49.:16:55.

citizens. Is that difficult? Yes, it may well be difficult, but should it

:16:56.:16:58.

be seriously considered and not thrown away as an idea? Of course it

:16:59.:17:06.

should. Has this Government, if you are going to go down that road and

:17:07.:17:11.

you have heard from Emily the roadblocks in the way, does this

:17:12.:17:16.

Government have the backbone to take on the British legal establishment,

:17:17.:17:21.

the European legal establishment and the United Nations legal

:17:22.:17:22.

establishment? We have made progress in some areas

:17:23.:17:35.

already, getting rid of Abu Katahdin, four years we were told it

:17:36.:17:39.

was not possible, legally, and yet Theresa May managed to do it. -- Abu

:17:40.:17:50.

Qatada. Have you really got the backbone to take on these three

:17:51.:17:54.

powerful establishment? Have we got the backbone to protect British

:17:55.:17:59.

citizens on the streets, yes, and we will not be put out by knee jerk

:18:00.:18:05.

negativism. The most important thing that came out of the queues, the

:18:06.:18:10.

full support from the Labour leader for the action that we are taking.

:18:11.:18:15.

He used the phrase... You do not know what you are getting in. White

:18:16.:18:19.

he said, " that is interesting, Prime Minister, we will look at what

:18:20.:18:21.

you come up with. He said that he would give the

:18:22.:18:29.

government his full support, that was much stronger language. My

:18:30.:18:37.

instinct, it is interesting what you said about the nuances and potential

:18:38.:18:41.

loopholes and possible ways around, my instinct is that when they look

:18:42.:18:45.

at this, they will decide, it is actually a melting to hi to climb.

:18:46.:18:53.

And one reason why, Europe, I hate to mention it. There is a European

:18:54.:18:58.

dimension to this, there is now a legal concept of EU nationality.

:18:59.:19:02.

There is a fear that if you render somebody stateless and say they are

:19:03.:19:04.

no longer a British citizen, they could go to the courts and they

:19:05.:19:08.

complain they are an EU citizen and by depriving them of British

:19:09.:19:14.

citizenship, they are deprived of the European Union citizenship and

:19:15.:19:16.

that is a matter for the European courts. The Germans, the French, the

:19:17.:19:20.

Spanish, the Italians, they all face the same problems.

:19:21.:19:26.

Are we eating too much meat? I probably am, and everything else! On

:19:27.:19:34.

Monday scientists told us we should restrict diets to two portions of

:19:35.:19:37.

red meat and seven of poultry every week. That is not all.

:19:38.:19:47.

And that's not all, top boffins estimate greenhouse gases from food

:19:48.:19:49.

production will go up 80% if meat and dairy consumption continues to

:19:50.:19:52.

Here's the writer Bryan Appleyard's soapbox.

:19:53.:20:05.

I'm standing in the middle of a perfectly delicate farm, the kind we

:20:06.:20:10.

like to think produces all of our food, but that is not usually true,

:20:11.:20:15.

we often look back on the past with moral revulsion. How could the

:20:16.:20:20.

Victorians send the poor to the workhouse? How could people in the

:20:21.:20:25.

1960s, 70s and 80s turned their back on the sexual abuse of children by

:20:26.:20:29.

celebrities? How will we be found morally disgusting? One way might be

:20:30.:20:35.

in the treatment of animals. The animals on this farm are well

:20:36.:20:39.

treated and free to roam, but that is not the case for most of the

:20:40.:20:42.

animals we eat, they are tortured for their entire lives, living in

:20:43.:20:47.

near darkness in tiny cages and pens. Overdosed with drugs to make

:20:48.:20:50.

them grow quickly and they suffer continuous pain as a result. The

:20:51.:20:53.

quality of the meat produced is appalling. You may think this is sad

:20:54.:20:59.

but unavoidable. The world population is growing at people need

:21:00.:21:04.

to be fed. But in fact, factory farming of animals massively reduces

:21:05.:21:07.

the amount of food available for people. An area the size of Western

:21:08.:21:12.

Europe is now planted with cereals, to feed these industrially farmed

:21:13.:21:16.

animals, completely unnecessary. Feeding the cereals to humans would

:21:17.:21:22.

eliminate all world food shortages. Land is daily stolen from the very

:21:23.:21:25.

poor to give very low-grade meat to the relatively rich. The only reason

:21:26.:21:30.

we torture animals to death in factory farms is because the rich of

:21:31.:21:34.

the world like to eat meat, however bad it is. People in the future will

:21:35.:21:37.

see this as barbaric. Brian, from the Sunday Times,

:21:38.:21:45.

joining us now. Looking at solutions, are you advocating that

:21:46.:21:49.

more people should look at vegetarianism as a real option on a

:21:50.:21:57.

much broader scale? Or, a lot less meat? Vegetarianism is a red

:21:58.:22:05.

herring, we are talking about the treatment of animals. It is cruel,

:22:06.:22:09.

most people who witnessed it are traumatised, and it is also

:22:10.:22:13.

fantastically inefficient. The conversion of crops to animal food

:22:14.:22:18.

is at 3% efficiency! We are currently growing an area the size

:22:19.:22:21.

of Western Europe, just to grow food for the animals. If there was less

:22:22.:22:26.

demand for the meat, there would not be the call for mega- farms, the bad

:22:27.:22:30.

treatment of the animals. Could you look at it that way? It would go up

:22:31.:22:35.

in price, of course, that would cut demand. That is the big problem, it

:22:36.:22:41.

is the price. Able are demanding cheaper food, we pay less for food

:22:42.:22:45.

than we did 20, 30 years ago, as my mother always tells me. That is

:22:46.:22:55.

market failure on a global scale. -- we are demanding cheaper food. Free

:22:56.:23:02.

market in the developed world -- developing world has shown the way

:23:03.:23:09.

forward. Do we need to persuade consumers to pay more, is it

:23:10.:23:14.

possible? One way or another they are going to have two anyway,

:23:15.:23:17.

because the price is going to go up anyway, because so much land, a lot

:23:18.:23:21.

of land is being taken for biofuels as well. That is going to happen

:23:22.:23:27.

anyway. This has been a political problem that is almost completely

:23:28.:23:30.

insoluble, people demand meet, especially the American diet, the

:23:31.:23:34.

hamburger, spreading further and further across the world. -- meat. I

:23:35.:23:44.

cannot imagine why, it is disgusting. You are not in fashion

:23:45.:23:49.

there. It is a badge of honour, being able to afford meat, it is a

:23:50.:23:52.

sign that you have joined the middle class, it is a status symbol. I'm

:23:53.:23:57.

not saying it is simple, just at the moment, the methods of eating, the

:23:58.:24:04.

diet, what kind of timescale are you talking about in terms of price

:24:05.:24:08.

rises. -- the methods of eating, the diet, it is catastrophic. What kind

:24:09.:24:17.

of timescale are you talking about in terms of price rises? It can be

:24:18.:24:22.

pretty quick, we are racing towards a crash crisis point. What about if

:24:23.:24:26.

you go on a diet, involved eating a lot of meat. No he is like an

:24:27.:24:35.

elephant, if you have ever heard of that... They never forget! That was

:24:36.:24:41.

the only comparison I wanted to say. I'm certainly not doing it right

:24:42.:24:46.

now. A quick look at what happened to John Bercow, a few minutes ago,

:24:47.:24:50.

after promised as questions. In light of your statement last Monday,

:24:51.:24:54.

I would be very grateful if you could clarify something, that is,

:24:55.:24:59.

the status of the letter that you sent to my right honourable friend,

:25:00.:25:03.

the Prime Minister... Given that there is a pause, and we cannot

:25:04.:25:07.

anticipate the outcome of that Paul's, what are you going to do, Mr

:25:08.:25:14.

Speaker, about the letter? Will you be withdrawing it until after the

:25:15.:25:18.

polls has been completed and decisions have flown from that, or

:25:19.:25:22.

will it float around in number ten until a relevant point? Why were the

:25:23.:25:31.

recruitment consultants prevented from telling the advisory panel

:25:32.:25:36.

which he referred to that the candidate, Carol Mills, was under

:25:37.:25:40.

two investigations by the Senate? Is it not the case that the recruitment

:25:41.:25:49.

consultants did not originally recommend that Carol Mills be

:25:50.:25:54.

considered? Unfortunately, but fairly predictably, the honourable

:25:55.:25:59.

gentleman is wrong. He is wrong on both counts. I set out the position

:26:00.:26:06.

very clearly on Monday afternoon, it was my responsibility and privilege

:26:07.:26:10.

to respond with courtesy and in detail two points of order on that

:26:11.:26:14.

occasion, sadly, it was a disadvantage to the house, the

:26:15.:26:18.

honourable gentleman was not present at that time. If he was, he chose

:26:19.:26:25.

not to rise to his feet. He has done so now, I have given him an answer.

:26:26.:26:30.

It is very clear. I think that the house will want to proceed with its

:26:31.:26:35.

business. That was the speaker, this is all a row about a new clerk of

:26:36.:26:38.

the house that John Bercow would like to appoint from Australia.

:26:39.:26:47.

Instead of what MPs think is a collection of very qualified people

:26:48.:26:51.

within the House of Commons. We can go to College Green. We are joined

:26:52.:26:54.

by the chairman of the speakers fan club... ! LAUGHTER

:26:55.:27:00.

Daily Mail columnist, Quentin Letts. Where are we now, where is

:27:01.:27:06.

this great thing going? PMQ 's went all right for John Bercow. Most of

:27:07.:27:10.

it was very sombre. It was going on with the foreign affairs. Then there

:27:11.:27:15.

was the difficult exchange of points of order, John Bercow handle that

:27:16.:27:19.

extremely badly, you could almost sense his authority wintering like

:27:20.:27:23.

chicken bones, terrible! Short passage of play for him when he was

:27:24.:27:26.

being questioned why Conservative backbenchers. He treated them with

:27:27.:27:31.

scorn and sarcasm and downright rudeness, not the way to do it, I do

:27:32.:27:35.

not think. He had a bad five minutes. Where do we go from here?

:27:36.:27:42.

We will go into further detail about how he was trying to nobble the

:27:43.:27:45.

selection of the new clerk of Parliament. What he was trying to do

:27:46.:27:48.

was stiff parliament, this is the speaker of the House of Commons,

:27:49.:27:52.

behaving like this. We will get further into the detail of it. I

:27:53.:27:57.

suspect in the end he will survive but his authority is in a terrible

:27:58.:28:00.

state and it is doing nothing for the dignity of Parliament. Sounds

:28:01.:28:05.

like the police are coming for him or for you, we shall leave it and we

:28:06.:28:11.

shall let the law take its course! Guess... 2010 is the answer! Press

:28:12.:28:26.

that big red buzzer! Who has one? Raj from Harrow!

:28:27.:28:30.

Thank you to all of the guests on the programme, the one o'clock News,

:28:31.:28:36.

BBC One. I shall be here again tomorrow, as usual, with all of the

:28:37.:28:41.

big stories of the day. I shall not be joining you, I'm afraid. She's

:28:42.:28:48.

taking a holiday, but you can count on me! I shall be back on Friday.

:28:49.:28:54.

Goodbye. about the breeding habits of

:28:55.:29:07.

Icelandic shellfish is back. OK, OK, it's ACTUALLY about

:29:08.:29:12.

the warm-beverage preference

:29:13.:29:18.

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