Browse content similar to 03/12/2015. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Afternoon folks and welcome to the Daily Politics. | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
The ayes to the right 397, the noes to the left, 223, so the ayes have | :00:40. | :00:46. | |
Parliament decides and RAF tornadoes take off for their | :00:47. | :00:56. | |
first sorties over Syria - but will MPs votes hasten the defeat of IS? | :00:57. | :01:03. | |
Last night's vote left Labour MPs and the Shadow Cabinet split. | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
What will be the consequences for Labour MPs who defied | :01:08. | :01:11. | |
the apparent will of the majority of party members? | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
IS, Isis, Isil or Daesh - what should we call the Islamist | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
And after a dramatic night in the Commons, | :01:22. | :01:28. | |
why the palace of Westminster is such a popular setting for fiction? | :01:29. | :01:36. | |
All that in the next hour, and with us for the whole | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
of the programme today, the Daily Mail's parliamentary | :01:40. | :01:41. | |
So the Government won last night's vote with 397 in favour | :01:42. | :01:49. | |
In the Conservative Party there were seven rebels who voted against | :01:50. | :02:02. | |
the airstrikes, and seven who abstained on the Labour benches. | :02:03. | :02:06. | |
153 voted against the government, 66 in favour | :02:07. | :02:08. | |
And that balance was reflected in the Shadow Cabinet, | :02:09. | :02:20. | |
with 17 voting against extending airstrikes but 11 voting in favour, | :02:21. | :02:22. | |
So we heard David Cameron and Jeremy Corbyn opening the debate | :02:23. | :02:29. | |
Let's get a taste now of some of the other contributions in over | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
10 hours of deliberations ahead of last night's vote, including | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
an impassioned plea from the Shadow Foreign Secretary, Hilary Benn, for | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
Labour MPs to support the government's plan to extend air | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
I find this decision as difficult as anyone to make. | :02:47. | :02:57. | |
I wish I had, frankly, the self-righteous certitude | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
of the finger-jabbing representatives of our new | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
Who will no doubt soon be contacting those of us who | :03:05. | :03:11. | |
But I believe, I believe that Isil-Daesh has to be | :03:12. | :03:20. | |
confronted and destroyed if we are to properly defend | :03:21. | :03:23. | |
I believe that this motion provides the best way to | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
When you are thinking about the hard choice that has to be | :03:28. | :03:35. | |
You may feel pious about it, looking back on the wrong decision | :03:36. | :03:42. | |
But a very similar decision confronts us tonight. | :03:43. | :03:49. | |
Instead of having dodgy dossiers, we now have bogus battalions | :03:50. | :03:53. | |
This twisted perversion of Islam that is to Islam what fascism is to | :03:54. | :04:02. | |
nationalism, that is to Islam what communism is | :04:03. | :04:05. | |
to socialism, this vile, Stalinist death cult, this dreadful regime, | :04:06. | :04:11. | |
Sadly, the only way to stop it is not through talks. | :04:12. | :04:20. | |
These are people, this is a group that does not wish to speak to us. | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
They have defined us clearly in their theology as infidel. | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
They have taken the readings of Mohammed of the Wahhab and | :04:28. | :04:30. | |
They have defined us, sir, as people who must die or convert. | :04:31. | :04:38. | |
We are being asked to intervene in a bloody civil war of huge complexity. | :04:39. | :04:48. | |
We are being asked to do it without an exit strategy | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
and no reasonable means of saying we are going to make a difference. | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
We should not give the Prime Minister that permission. | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
I hope the house will bear with me if I direct my closing remarks to | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
my Labour friends and colleagues on this side of the house. | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
As a party, we have always been defined by our internationalism. | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
We believe we have a responsibility, one to another. | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
We never have and we never should walk by | :05:20. | :05:21. | |
And we are here, faced by fascists, not just their calculated brutality | :05:22. | :05:32. | |
but their belief that they are superior to every single one | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
of us in this chamber tonight, and all of the people we represent. | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
They hold our belief in tolerance and decency in contempt. | :05:42. | :05:49. | |
They hold our democracy, the means by which we will make | :05:50. | :05:52. | |
And what we know about fascists is that they need to be defeated. | :05:53. | :05:59. | |
And it is why, as we have heard tonight, socialists | :06:00. | :06:10. | |
and trade unionists and others joined the International Brigades in | :06:11. | :06:13. | |
It is why this entire house stood up against Hitler and Mussolini. | :06:14. | :06:20. | |
It is why our party has always stood up against the denial | :06:21. | :06:23. | |
And my view, Mr Speaker, is that we must now confront this evil. | :06:24. | :06:31. | |
It is now time for us to do our bit in Syria. | :06:32. | :06:39. | |
And that is why I ask my colleagues to vote for this motion tonight. | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
A snapshot of some of the contributions in the debate on | :06:45. | :07:08. | |
Syrian air strikes finishing with Hilary Benn, widely regarded as the | :07:09. | :07:13. | |
standard speech of the ten hour debate. It prompted applause on both | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
sides of the House of Commons, which under parliamentary convention you | :07:19. | :07:21. | |
are not meant to do. Quentin, how did it shape up as a parliamentary | :07:22. | :07:25. | |
occasion? Not particularly well until half past nine. Then it really | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
took off when Hilary Benn was on his feet. It was most like seeing a | :07:31. | :07:35. | |
plane take off from an aircraft carriers. We shot off the runway at | :07:36. | :07:41. | |
speed. That was a speech, as you got a flavour there, it had repetition, | :07:42. | :07:51. | |
variety, emotion, anger. It also directed against the fascists of our | :07:52. | :07:54. | |
enemy. That was what was brilliant about the speech. He computed it | :07:55. | :08:01. | |
through a perfectly reasonable Labour ideology of standing up | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
against fascists and his own side suddenly saw there was a good reason | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
for supporting the bombing action. Do you think he swung some Labour | :08:10. | :08:15. | |
votes? I do. Stella Creasy has said she was persuaded. I suspect some | :08:16. | :08:19. | |
others work, too. It was a slightly bigger majority than expected. The | :08:20. | :08:24. | |
day began with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition. | :08:25. | :08:30. | |
David Cameron made a stupid mistake when he made a remark that a private | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
meeting of Conservative MPs about some terrorist sympathisers opposing | :08:36. | :08:42. | |
the war. Stupid thing to do. That led to lots of interruptions of his | :08:43. | :08:45. | |
speech. Jeremy Corbyn started pretty well by attacking Mr Cameron on that | :08:46. | :08:51. | |
point. Once he had gnawed the meat of the bone on that particular | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
pointy and very little to say. He was really dislodged by a question | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
from John Woodcock about whether or not he supported action in Iraq. And | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
after that, Mr Corbyn was going nowhere. He responded to that in a | :09:04. | :09:09. | |
rather tetchy way. We saw perhaps that Jeremy Corbyn is not quite as | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
tolerant as congenial a colleague as he might claim to be. We saw 's | :09:14. | :09:20. | |
strong speeches from Margaret Beckett and Alan Johnson. There were | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
Tory rebels as well. Seven voting against the Government, seven | :09:25. | :09:27. | |
abstaining. Any strong contributions from them? Use -- might you saw some | :09:28. | :09:36. | |
clips area. A Conservative MP from Twickenham was close to tears at one | :09:37. | :09:41. | |
point talking about the emotion. I think if you are an MP you should | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
not be a big Bertie about this but she was obviously moved. Margaret | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
Beckett, very strong. That speech was text and around two Labour | :09:53. | :10:00. | |
waverers. And Julian Lewis, a powerful voice in the Conservatives, | :10:01. | :10:04. | |
was raising some questions that he would say, perhaps we might agree, | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
the David Cameron was perhaps not quite able to answer, about the | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
strength of the Syrian Armed Forces. Where does Labour go from here? I | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
think it goes into a therapy suite! I cannot see there is much | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
likelihood of the two sides of the Labour Party getting on with each | :10:23. | :10:28. | |
other. It is ludicrous. In the press lobby at Westminster you have two | :10:29. | :10:32. | |
teams of briefers. One briefing for war, the other against. This cannot | :10:33. | :10:37. | |
continue. You need unity as a party if you are going to make sense of | :10:38. | :10:40. | |
the political arguments. Technically I said Labour rebels. | :10:41. | :10:45. | |
They were not rebels in the sense it was a free vote. No but I think we | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
can understand there was a tremendous amount of pressure on | :10:51. | :10:55. | |
Labour MPs to do as Jeremy Corbyn and the Stop the War Coalition | :10:56. | :10:58. | |
wished. In that sense there was a rebellion, a rebellion against the | :10:59. | :11:03. | |
corporate leadership. It is a nice point about whether it was whipped | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
or not but that is the basic reality. | :11:07. | :11:07. | |
After last night's vote, RAF planes wasted no time embarking | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
on a campaign they've been planning for months. | :11:11. | :11:12. | |
Four RAF Tornados took off from RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus | :11:13. | :11:15. | |
It's the first sortie in a mission that will also involve | :11:16. | :11:22. | |
Tornado planes can carry the Brimstone missile - a weapon that's | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
particularly effective at hitting moving targets with great accuracy. | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
There are hundreds of different armed groups fighting in Syria, | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
The government's forces are concentrated | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
around Damascus and in the west of the country. | :11:44. | :11:46. | |
To the north and south of them are the so-called moderate rebels, | :11:47. | :11:51. | |
In the north, along the Turkish border, there are the | :11:52. | :11:57. | |
Our bombs will be targeting so-called Islamic State. | :11:58. | :12:02. | |
They control a huge swathe of territory across Syria and | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
The Defence Secretary has confirmed that last night they hit the | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
Omar Oil Fields in eastern Syria, very close to the Iraq border. | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
It is targets in Raqqa - IS' de facto capital | :12:16. | :12:17. | |
- that are likely to be the focus for the bombing, which is | :12:18. | :12:21. | |
Meanwhile, the Russians have said they soon hope to have more than | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
They also claim to be hitting IS targets, but intelligence suggests | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
that many of their bombs are, in fact, falling on targets of the | :12:33. | :12:35. | |
moderate rebel forces that we're relying on to fight the ground war. | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
This is what the Defence Secretary said this morning. | :12:40. | :12:43. | |
There was a lot of talk in the House of Commons about bombing Raqqa. | :12:44. | :12:47. | |
This is about cutting off the Daesh terrorists, cutting off their supply | :12:48. | :12:54. | |
routes, dealing with the oil and the smuggling and making sure that they | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
can't reinforce their efforts in Iraq and that they don't become a | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
safe haven for terrorist attacks in Britain. There are plenty of targets | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
in eastern Syria that the French and the other air forces involved | :13:09. | :13:12. | |
With this strong decisive vote in the House of Commons, the RAF is now | :13:13. | :13:20. | |
able to strike in Syria, just as it has already been striking in Iraq. | :13:21. | :13:30. | |
That was the Defence Secretary. We're joined by Frank Gardner and by | :13:31. | :13:38. | |
Crispin Blunt. Frank Gardner, the Tornado jets had | :13:39. | :13:48. | |
their first bombing raids in Syria. They chose to go to these oilfields | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
in the east. They have already been attacked by American and other | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
allied planes. On October the 21st there was a much bigger attack than | :13:59. | :14:01. | |
there was last night. What happens next in the British effort over the | :14:02. | :14:08. | |
skies of Syria? Well, the Tornado pilots did not choose the targets. | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
They were selected for them. They were selected by the operation | :14:13. | :14:19. | |
centre and cat are but it would have been done with political approval by | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
Michael Fallon. It was done very carefully. You can imagine how | :14:25. | :14:28. | |
politically disastrous it would be if the very first air strike carried | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
out by an RAF plane went and mistakenly bombed a school or a | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
hospital, or there were civilian casualties. The RAF say that in over | :14:38. | :14:41. | |
400 air strikes they have conducted in Iraq over the past year, there | :14:42. | :14:44. | |
has not been a single civilian casualty. It is hard to validate | :14:45. | :14:49. | |
that on the ground. You cannot do the bomb damage assessment. You have | :14:50. | :14:54. | |
no freedom of access. They have not had any reports of civilian | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
casualties. Where do they go from here? Britain is sorting into a | :14:58. | :15:03. | |
wider air campaign predominantly by the Americans but also that the | :15:04. | :15:11. | |
French and in conjunction with the Russians, who are doing their own | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
targeting. Britain will have some say in what the targets are. They | :15:16. | :15:21. | |
have got officers and analysts in Qatar who are poring over satellite | :15:22. | :15:24. | |
maps and intelligence and looking at what the targets are. But | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
essentially we will be a small cog in a very big machine run by the | :15:29. | :15:30. | |
Americans. The oilfields are being hit, the | :15:31. | :15:39. | |
ones under control of Islamic State because they get revenues from them, | :15:40. | :15:45. | |
by selling the oil to be but you live in areas controlled by Islamic | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
State. But we are told it is also exported and Turkey has been | :15:50. | :15:51. | |
mentioned as somebody who pays for this oil. Do we have any evidence of | :15:52. | :15:57. | |
where this oil is going beyond that which is not sold domestic league? | :15:58. | :16:01. | |
Yesterday, the Russian military rolled out what they said was | :16:02. | :16:07. | |
conclusive satellite evidence of the supply of Isis controlled oil to | :16:08. | :16:12. | |
Turkey. It is part of the ongoing spat between anchor and Moscow. What | :16:13. | :16:17. | |
actually happens in practice is that oil is produced in eastern Syria and | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
sold by Isis to middlemen, smugglers. Then it gets transported | :16:23. | :16:29. | |
across-the-board -- across the border into Turkey and is also sold | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
to the Assad regime. It is hard to find evidence to say the Turkish | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
government bought the oil or the Syrian government did. These are | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
paperless transactions, it is no good trying to hit the banking | :16:41. | :16:43. | |
system because it's not done through that, it is cash in hand through | :16:44. | :16:46. | |
smugglers and middlemen. It's been going on for quite some time. I have | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
to say that the Russians have taken an incredibly proactive role in | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
hitting the vast com boys of oil tankers that are the economic | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
lifeline for Isis. They have really been the first to do this in a big | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
way. The lead is now being followed by the Americans. There is a kind of | :17:06. | :17:13. | |
belated attempt to choke off Isis' revenues from oil. Don't go away | :17:14. | :17:17. | |
because we've got lots more to talk about with you and Crispin Blunt. | :17:18. | :17:18. | |
We're joined now from RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus by our correspondent, | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
That is the base where the RAF jets left overnight. It is busy and | :17:22. | :17:36. | |
crowded in the skies in the conflict area in Syria. How difficult is this | :17:37. | :17:38. | |
mission for the British jets and their fighter pilot? Essentially, in | :17:39. | :17:46. | |
terms of the risks because the skies are so crowded, certainly, obviously | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
as far as Britain and the coalition led by the US are concerned, it is | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
absolutely all coordinated with them, through the air operations | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
centre in Qatar. They will be coordinating, deciding which planes | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
are going where, from which country. That is all co-ordinated. | :18:04. | :18:08. | |
To what extent it is coordinated with Russia is another matter but my | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
understanding is there has been an agreement between the US and Russia | :18:12. | :18:16. | |
to prevent any accidents happening. In theory, it should all be | :18:17. | :18:21. | |
co-ordinated to prevent any problems. They have returned safely | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
from the first mission. What is the scope, looking ahead, to the British | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
air offensive? In terms of the number of aircraft, it is about to | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
double. They have eight Tornados based here at the moment but there | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
are another eight on the way. Six typhoons and another two Tornados | :18:40. | :18:46. | |
coming and also a transporter bringing all the ground staff and | :18:47. | :18:51. | |
the crews, etc, over. In terms of capacity, it is about to double. In | :18:52. | :18:56. | |
terms of scope, how often, the targets they are going to hit, is | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
another matter. The targets are more difficult because ice is clearly | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
know they are under attack from multiple air forces from different | :19:06. | :19:09. | |
countries. They can't be as open as they were being above ground. They | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
need to be much more hidden, particularly in Raqqa. There are | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
reports that they are much more mingled into the civilian | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
population. As we saw from Sinjar, which was retaken by the Kurds | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
recently, the Isis militants had been digging tunnels to protect | :19:27. | :19:32. | |
themselves there. The targets are more difficult but there is a | :19:33. | :19:35. | |
significant intelligence gathering operation going on, not fees with | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
the bridges biplane which has been flying over Syria for some time. One | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
of the criticisms here has been that British forces will make little | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
material difference to the offensive already underway in Syria. What is | :19:48. | :19:54. | |
your assessment? I think that probably, any contribution is going | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
to be welcomed, however small. Obviously, it is limited because the | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
RAF as limited resources so it is a limited contribution but it does | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
help. Certainly, the RAF are talking up the technology they have. There's | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
been a lot of talk about the Brimstone missile which is very a | :20:11. | :20:15. | |
it, which poses less risk of civilian casualties. -- very | :20:16. | :20:20. | |
accurate. They say it is fairly unique so they can bring it to the | :20:21. | :20:24. | |
operation. It means with extra crews and aircraft coming in, it takes the | :20:25. | :20:27. | |
strain off some of the other countries. It is a contribution but | :20:28. | :20:32. | |
absolutely, yes, it is limited. But again, the other issue is if bombing | :20:33. | :20:38. | |
really works, whether it will succeed in defeating Isis. | :20:39. | :20:41. | |
Obviously, everyone says it won't, it can impact and weaken them but it | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
won't be defeated until brown forces go into absolutely take them out. | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
Richard Galpin in Cyprus, thank you. Frank Gardner is still with us in | :20:52. | :20:55. | |
Broadcasting House and Crispin Blunt is with us in the studio. Crispin | :20:56. | :21:00. | |
Blunt, let me come to you and pick up the points made from Cyprus on | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
ground forces. The government has made something, some would say much | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
of the 70,000 disparate fighters on the ground that are not part of | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
Islamic State and not part of al-Masirah and other hardline | :21:17. | :21:23. | |
organisations -- al-Nusra. But aren't these the people the Russians | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
are striking? They appear to be. What is happening here is that you | :21:29. | :21:31. | |
have an exercise of the Russians trying to strengthen the regime's | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
position by some of their targeting on Isis but some on these people. | :21:36. | :21:39. | |
You have got the Saudis and other countries who are continuing to | :21:40. | :21:43. | |
provide lethal weaponry, which we are not, to these people, to try to | :21:44. | :21:49. | |
strengthen their position before we get into ceasefire talks. Frankly, | :21:50. | :21:55. | |
this should stop on both sides. We need a ceasefire and we need the | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
transition process to happen so we can get both of these forces after a | :21:59. | :22:03. | |
ceasefire, and with a transitional government then turning their guns | :22:04. | :22:08. | |
on Isil. That is not going to be enough, 70,000, the Syrian army, | :22:09. | :22:14. | |
with 200,000 plus effective, I understand, is not going to be | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
enough. They are going to need significant support from the | :22:19. | :22:20. | |
surrounding Sunni nation in a military said on the ground and very | :22:21. | :22:25. | |
possibly from the rest of the international community as well in | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
order to take on these 20-40,000 fighters in Iraq and Syria, many of | :22:30. | :22:34. | |
whom are determined to fight to the death. But none of that is going to | :22:35. | :22:40. | |
happen very quickly. If it is to happen, doesn't it mean that Britain | :22:41. | :22:46. | |
has two except that for a transition -- has to accept that transition | :22:47. | :22:49. | |
period of indefinitely, President Assad is there and not much on the | :22:50. | :22:53. | |
ground can happen without the Russians being onside? Things are | :22:54. | :22:58. | |
moving. Our language has changed about President Assad. What the | :22:59. | :23:04. | |
Foreign Secretary was saying to the select committee in the summer was a | :23:05. | :23:07. | |
very firm line on Assad and by September, it changed. We are | :23:08. | :23:12. | |
envisaging a role for Assad at the beginning of a transition process. | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
If we and the Americans have dropped the precondition that he must go | :23:17. | :23:19. | |
before talks can be entered into, that is enabling the talks to happen | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
and with a target date of them starting on January the 1st, the | :23:24. | :23:28. | |
Saudis are assembling the opposition spokesmen for these talks now, it | :23:29. | :23:33. | |
seems, in Riyadh. There is a date, the 1st of January, for the talks to | :23:34. | :23:38. | |
commence. The Russians need to deliver the Assad government to the | :23:39. | :23:41. | |
talks because they have got to get out of the position they are in | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
otherwise they will be there in definitely trying to support a | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
regime under assault from well over half its population. Frank Gardner, | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
the politicians on both sides of the debate yesterday, those who were in | :23:53. | :23:57. | |
favour of bombing and those who were against, made much of the Vienna | :23:58. | :24:00. | |
talks, said there was real progress being made that some kind of deal | :24:01. | :24:06. | |
could be done among the disparate anti-Assad forces but also involving | :24:07. | :24:13. | |
Mr Assad and involving the Russians. Are they not really, this diplomatic | :24:14. | :24:16. | |
move, aren't they really still at ground zero? No, if you were to use | :24:17. | :24:23. | |
the analogy of Matt Every, I would say they are at camp one, no longer | :24:24. | :24:28. | |
at base camp. They are not very far up the mountain but slightly ahead | :24:29. | :24:32. | |
of where they started. The big difference, I think, the big | :24:33. | :24:37. | |
positive is, and I never thought I would hear myself say this, is that | :24:38. | :24:40. | |
Russia is involved. When Russia joined in the air strikes on their | :24:41. | :24:45. | |
own agenda at the end of September, a lot of people, huge amount of | :24:46. | :24:48. | |
people, especially in the Middle East said it was a disaster and it | :24:49. | :24:51. | |
would be another Afghanistan, which would mobilise the whole Middle East | :24:52. | :24:55. | |
against them. It has not done that. It is true that a lot of the | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
strikes, in fact the bulk of them have been hitting what most beagle | :25:00. | :25:01. | |
would consider to be the wrong targets. They have been hitting the | :25:02. | :25:07. | |
non-Isis rebels who are the biggest threat, just as Crispin Blunt said, | :25:08. | :25:11. | |
to President Assad. But the fact is, they are at the table and so is | :25:12. | :25:16. | |
Iran. Both of those countries are the ones who can, when they choose, | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
at the right time, make Assad go. The problem here is that if you | :25:21. | :25:24. | |
force President Assad out in a rush, you risk the whole regime | :25:25. | :25:30. | |
collapsing and the next thing will be Isis in the massacres and nobody | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
wants that. The trick is to get -- in Damascus and nobly wants that. | :25:36. | :25:39. | |
The trick is to get enough of the regime to leave so it is except a | :25:40. | :25:42. | |
ball to the rebels who have spent the last four years fighting the | :25:43. | :25:45. | |
Assad regime but not so many that the entire country collapses and you | :25:46. | :25:48. | |
have total and keep throughout what is left of Syria. I would suggest | :25:49. | :25:53. | |
that is quite a mid-Ishant's trick that will be required. It is -- a | :25:54. | :26:00. | |
magician's trick. This diplomatic process has been going on the whole | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
time and has not been very effective so far, not for want of trying. | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
People ask why people aren't talking but they are. Part of the problem is | :26:08. | :26:10. | |
that the people who have been turning up to the smart, fancy | :26:11. | :26:13. | |
hotels in Geneva and elsewhere have not really been representative of | :26:14. | :26:18. | |
the people doing the fighting. The people doing the most effective | :26:19. | :26:20. | |
fighting against President Assad have been the Islamists, who said we | :26:21. | :26:29. | |
do not share the West's vision of a future for Syria. They are not | :26:30. | :26:31. | |
really pluralistic. The people who have spent four years in the | :26:32. | :26:34. | |
trenches, as it were, fighting away, if they are of a Sunni Islamists | :26:35. | :26:37. | |
went, they will not be interested in sharing government and power with | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
Allah whites, who they have been fighting, or Christians for that | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
matter. There is a long-term problem. But the government's view | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
and maybe I will let Crispin Blunt say what that is because I don't | :26:49. | :26:52. | |
want to be accused of being a spokesman for anyone! Quite right. | :26:53. | :26:59. | |
Not that he is, either. Are the allies all in place? We learn that | :27:00. | :27:07. | |
Turkey is keeping the border open for its own reasons, it could be | :27:08. | :27:10. | |
buying Islamic State oil and we have learned recently that both the | :27:11. | :27:13. | |
Saudis and the UAE have moved their fighter planes, their bombers away | :27:14. | :27:21. | |
from action in Syria or Iraq to the Yemen, where they are leading the | :27:22. | :27:27. | |
war themselves. Can we count on them? Hopefully, Yemen, there is a | :27:28. | :27:33. | |
prospect of some kind of settlement there. It has been made much off by | :27:34. | :27:39. | |
the Saudi Foreign Minister for at least a month but they are still not | :27:40. | :27:44. | |
there yet. There is a hope that there would be the forces of the | :27:45. | :27:48. | |
Emirates and Saudi Arabia are available to redeploy. There's no | :27:49. | :27:51. | |
shortage of aircraft which is the issue in the Syrian theatre. To use | :27:52. | :27:58. | |
Frank's analogy of base one, at least we are there and you can see a | :27:59. | :28:01. | |
route to the summit which you could not see before. There were always | :28:02. | :28:05. | |
barriers in the way, conflicting national interests which would | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
always prevent the international community getting there. Now those | :28:09. | :28:12. | |
have been cleared out of the way. You can see in the detail in Vienna | :28:13. | :28:16. | |
Wyatt is going to work. Jordan, for example, is identifying which of the | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
Islamic groups are so beyond the pale that they will never be part of | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
a transitional governor at because they reject the whole concept. In | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
addition to Isil and al-Nusra. The process is in place and it is in all | :28:30. | :28:36. | |
the nations' interests to defeat Isil, bring the civil war to an end. | :28:37. | :28:39. | |
You have the unity of interest which I believe is means that finally the | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
international community might get its collective act together, and can | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
see a way to sorting this. Frank Gardner has gone to do another | :28:49. | :28:51. | |
interview because he is a man much in demand for obvious reasons, | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
because he is across the street like no one else. One other question for | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
you, meanwhile, the British role in the bombing raids continues. Do you | :29:01. | :29:05. | |
by the government's emphasis on how the Brimstone missile is so superior | :29:06. | :29:09. | |
to anything else that anyone else has? Well, it is a marginal | :29:10. | :29:15. | |
additional capability to the whole effort of the coalition. If you need | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
to take out a target with a low lethality warhead, so there is | :29:20. | :29:23. | |
rather less collateral damage than other weapons would create, with a | :29:24. | :29:30. | |
high precision capability, Brimstone is your weapon. But it's marginal? | :29:31. | :29:36. | |
If you have France, Russian and US air forces queued up over Syria and | :29:37. | :29:38. | |
the target appears, the likelihood of them saying, "stop! Wait for the | :29:39. | :29:45. | |
Royal air force to get loaded up and fly over and do this because they | :29:46. | :29:49. | |
have exactly the right weapon buzzword, you probably want to | :29:50. | :29:52. | |
engage the target that is a beard but if you can plan these things and | :29:53. | :29:55. | |
you have the time to do all the planning, to get it right, then it | :29:56. | :30:00. | |
is a good bit of extra. How many of these missiles do we have? I don't | :30:01. | :30:06. | |
know but they are not as expensive as some. The Saudis are the only | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
other country that have bought this missile. Have they been using them? | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
Apparently they are using them in the Yemen. Not in Iraq or Syria? | :30:15. | :30:19. | |
They have the capacity to use them over Syria but for them, the Yemen | :30:20. | :30:24. | |
is their current preoccupation. So is the claim fewer civilian deaths, | :30:25. | :30:29. | |
is that the idea? That is one of the benefits, one of the claims being | :30:30. | :30:33. | |
made for this missile. But the one thing we do know is that there have | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
been many civilian deaths in the Yemen but we need to leave it there. | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
So Her Majesty's Armed Forces are now at war with Isis militants | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
in Syria, but another war has been raging in the run-up to the vote | :30:45. | :30:47. | |
and that's the one inside Her Majesty's Official Opposition. | :30:48. | :30:49. | |
Labour MPs who backed airstrikes came under pressure on social | :30:50. | :30:52. | |
And some were sent graphic images, which included dead children. | :30:53. | :30:58. | |
They have also been threatened with deselection. | :30:59. | :31:01. | |
That means they would no longer be the Labour Party candidate in their | :31:02. | :31:06. | |
And anti-war demonstrators protested outside the home of Stella Creasy, | :31:07. | :31:12. | |
the Labour MP for Walthamstow in North London. | :31:13. | :31:14. | |
And on Twitter this morning, left-wingers are calling | :31:15. | :31:16. | |
on the 66 Labour MPs who backed military action to be deselected. | :31:17. | :31:20. | |
We're joined now by Nancy Taffe, a member of Waltham Forest for Corbyn, | :31:21. | :31:23. | |
who is active in Stella Creasy's constituency. | :31:24. | :31:34. | |
You would like to see Stella Creasy deselected, is that right? Yes, I | :31:35. | :31:42. | |
would. I am active in Waltham Forest for according. One of the things we | :31:43. | :31:47. | |
are arguing for, Stella has called a meeting this weekend in her | :31:48. | :31:50. | |
constituency, and we will be putting a motion to that meeting calling for | :31:51. | :31:56. | |
her resignation, for a vote of no-confidence because of her role in | :31:57. | :32:02. | |
voting for this war. We believe that the majority of residents in Waltham | :32:03. | :32:05. | |
Forest are opposed to her actions. And it is an absolute disgrace that | :32:06. | :32:11. | |
she called a meeting before this vote where the constituents were | :32:12. | :32:14. | |
urged to turn up and express their opinions. They did so. She took a | :32:15. | :32:20. | |
photograph. She tweeted it and said the majority of people at the | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
meeting did not support air strikes on Syria, and yet she went ahead and | :32:26. | :32:30. | |
voted for them. Are you working with the Labour Party locally on this | :32:31. | :32:33. | |
attempt to have heard deselected? You say she is holding this meeting | :32:34. | :32:40. | |
on Sunday. I cannot speak for the Labour Party in Walthamstow. I'm a | :32:41. | :32:44. | |
member of the Socialist party. But within the community in | :32:45. | :32:50. | |
Walthamstow, among activist inside and outside the Labour Party, there | :32:51. | :32:53. | |
has been a huge swell of sentiment against this war, which was | :32:54. | :32:59. | |
expressed in a local demonstration outside a local mosque. Of lies are | :33:00. | :33:05. | |
being told about that demonstration. It was families with candles and jam | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
jars. We marched from the local mosque to the Labour Party offices | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
and one of the chance was, what do we want? Peace. When do we want it? | :33:16. | :33:22. | |
Now. What evidence you have that those people who are against air | :33:23. | :33:26. | |
strikes want to get rid of Stella Creasy as their MP? You just have to | :33:27. | :33:31. | |
look at what is happening on social media amongst many people who said | :33:32. | :33:36. | |
they voted for Stella Creasy, people who said they went out and campaign | :33:37. | :33:40. | |
for Stella Creasy. I stood against Stella Creasy as a socialist. But | :33:41. | :33:46. | |
there are people who genuinely believed that Stella Creasy was | :33:47. | :33:51. | |
anti-war because she always said she was anti-war. Genuinely believed | :33:52. | :33:55. | |
that she stood as a socialist. And on that one issue, very important | :33:56. | :34:02. | |
issue, you think all of those people would now like to see her | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
deselected? What we are saying is, we will be putting this motion to | :34:08. | :34:12. | |
the public meeting. We will take this motion throughout the | :34:13. | :34:15. | |
constituency of Walthamstow and we urge other Labour Party members in | :34:16. | :34:19. | |
ward to take this motion or similar motions to demand mandatory | :34:20. | :34:24. | |
reselection. They called a conference to change the rules. You | :34:25. | :34:32. | |
could easily have a conference to make mandatory reselection in the | :34:33. | :34:36. | |
heart of the new Labour project, the Corbyn project if you like, and make | :34:37. | :34:40. | |
this a Democratic party to readmit people like myself back into the | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
Labour Party so we have a genuine anti-austerity and anti-war party. | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
I'm going to welcome viewers in Scotland. In the studio is Labour MP | :34:49. | :34:59. | |
John Mann and Shelley Asquith from the pro-Corbin pressure group, | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
momentum. Does Nancy Taaffe have the right to try to use the democratic | :35:04. | :35:08. | |
process is available to her to try to deselect the Labour MP, Stella | :35:09. | :35:14. | |
Creasy? She stood against the Labour Party. She got a pitiful vote. And | :35:15. | :35:17. | |
she is part of the militant tendency. We don't want them in the | :35:18. | :35:23. | |
Labour Party. They are nothing to do with the Labour Party. Her language | :35:24. | :35:30. | |
shows the obscure nature of these Trotskyites, who talk to themselves | :35:31. | :35:34. | |
all the time but claimed to talk on behalf of the people. Nancy Taaffe, | :35:35. | :35:40. | |
what do you say to that? I wish that John Mann would engage in political | :35:41. | :35:44. | |
debate rather than slurs. It would be easy for me to say he is a member | :35:45. | :35:49. | |
of the millionaire tendency, he represents a past, a romp that | :35:50. | :35:57. | |
existed around Tony Blair. And the Corbyn supporters represent the | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
future. What is happening inside Walthamstow Labour Party in the | :36:02. | :36:04. | |
general community is a warning to people like John Mann, who are | :36:05. | :36:10. | |
sitting comfortable on their nice MP salaries, who march into the | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
chamber, vote for war and then accuse all of those good anti-war | :36:14. | :36:16. | |
activist outside of being irrelevant. We will come back to | :36:17. | :36:22. | |
John Mann, who did not actually vote for air strikes. That shows it is | :36:23. | :36:28. | |
nonsense. She cannot even work out who voted what. What they are doing | :36:29. | :36:32. | |
to Stella Creasy is outrageous. Bully boy tactics. We had them from | :36:33. | :36:40. | |
the militant tendency before with Peter Taff, I don't know if he is a | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
relative. He was a nasty person. I saw their bully boy tactics, trying | :36:46. | :36:50. | |
to abuse people, break-up meetings. We had that in the late 1970s. The | :36:51. | :36:55. | |
militants were in the middle of it. If that comes back into the Labour | :36:56. | :36:59. | |
Party, the Labour Party is dead and buried as a credible force. | :37:00. | :37:04. | |
Can I come back on that? That is an insult to all good socialist in the | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
Labour Party who fought Blair. Do not forget, the legacy of Blair has | :37:10. | :37:13. | |
been played out in the politics of John Mann. These are the people who | :37:14. | :37:17. | |
hijacked the Labour Party. He can make all of the personal slurs he | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
wants, but he represents the old Blairite right. We need to get rid | :37:22. | :37:28. | |
of MPs like him. Nancy Taaffe is appealing to Labour | :37:29. | :37:33. | |
Party members, perhaps like you. Is that what you want to see in the | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
Labour Party? This sort of squabbling, which is quite brutal. | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
Of course not, we what we want to see healthy debate. Abuse thrown at | :37:43. | :37:49. | |
anyone on either side is totally unacceptable and cannot be | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
tolerated. It should be investigated by the NEC. But that is a small | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
minority of people who have been vocal about Labour not supporting | :37:58. | :38:03. | |
the war. There are a lot of people who have been protesting peacefully | :38:04. | :38:07. | |
and holding people to account. You say the abuse should stop and it is | :38:08. | :38:12. | |
not acceptable, it should be investigated by the NEC if there are | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
concrete examples. Wets look at some of the tactics used and deployed. | :38:17. | :38:20. | |
John Mann has said some of it is disgraceful. Tweeting MPs with | :38:21. | :38:25. | |
pictures of dead children, is that acceptable? I'm not going to sit | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
here and say what is acceptable and what is not. If it is illegal abuse | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
it should be reported. I think that things like marching outside a | :38:37. | :38:39. | |
constituency office, as somebody who has worked in a constituency office, | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
I think that is legitimate. But it is about how that is conducted. This | :38:45. | :38:48. | |
is an issue that gets people very emotive and people will want to hold | :38:49. | :38:55. | |
their MPs to account. There is a difference, isn't there, between | :38:56. | :39:00. | |
tweeting examples of dead women and children for people who voted for | :39:01. | :39:04. | |
air strikes, and people legitimately pro-testing outside the homes and | :39:05. | :39:08. | |
offices of MPs? What is wrong with that? It is a coordinated attempt to | :39:09. | :39:15. | |
bully people. I was still getting abuse this week. I will not use the | :39:16. | :39:19. | |
language because it is highly inappropriate. There is not a word I | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
have not been called. That is just in the last week. As it happens I | :39:27. | :39:30. | |
totally disagreed with David Cameron. I was part of creating the | :39:31. | :39:34. | |
amendment that was put forward by Graham Allen and others. But | :39:35. | :39:41. | |
nevertheless, I still got the abuse. What has been done to Stella | :39:42. | :39:48. | |
Creasy, this isn't socialist democratic progressive politics. | :39:49. | :39:52. | |
This is the mob. I think what Jeremy Corbyn needs to do is to remove | :39:53. | :39:56. | |
these people from the Labour Party. We don't want them, we don't need | :39:57. | :40:02. | |
them. If momentum agreed with that, they could join in. I have noticed | :40:03. | :40:05. | |
what they have been saying in Nottingham, rather and Lincolnshire | :40:06. | :40:14. | |
to me. It is unacceptable. You part of the bully boy tactics? Of course | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
not. I am not involved in bullying anybody. I e-mailed my MP like lots | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
of different people. They are not all doing that, are they? There is | :40:25. | :40:30. | |
an echo chamber as well. Of course it is unacceptable but most people | :40:31. | :40:34. | |
just want answers, just want to hold their MPs to account. Should MPs do | :40:35. | :40:39. | |
with their local parties tell them to do or use their own judgment? If | :40:40. | :40:42. | |
they were elected, like Stella Creasy, with more than 28,000 volts | :40:43. | :40:50. | |
compared to Nancy, who got 394, but Nancy said she made a mistake, | :40:51. | :40:54. | |
Stella Creasy, involving for air strikes. Should MPs do whatever | :40:55. | :40:58. | |
their local parties tell them to do? No, I think they need to listen to | :40:59. | :41:03. | |
the wider constituency. She has got a mandate. You have to balance what | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
you think is right and what your constituents are telling you. She | :41:09. | :41:14. | |
came to her own decision in the end. You have to have the balance and you | :41:15. | :41:18. | |
have to listen to the electorate. Would you like to see people like | :41:19. | :41:23. | |
her deselected if they do not reflect the view of the majority of | :41:24. | :41:25. | |
Labour Party members in constituencies? No, I don't think | :41:26. | :41:31. | |
that is the answer. John and Jeremy have said there will not beady | :41:32. | :41:37. | |
selections. I don't see that happening. But there does need to be | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
some level of accountability. I think that is what we are going to | :41:42. | :41:44. | |
see from the membership and from the wider electorate. Nancy Taaffe says | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
she would like to come back into the Labour Party. Would you like to see | :41:50. | :41:57. | |
that happen? The Socialist Party is a rival party. A party against us. | :41:58. | :42:04. | |
Currently that is obviously not the way it runs. If she was to come back | :42:05. | :42:09. | |
would you welcome her? It comes under certain rules and regulations, | :42:10. | :42:14. | |
I suppose. I don't know. But you do agree with her on her views on the | :42:15. | :42:20. | |
war? We definitely agree on air strikes in Syria. Nancy, sorry. | :42:21. | :42:31. | |
Firstly, Stella Creasy is a member of the co-operative party and the | :42:32. | :42:34. | |
Labour Party. She has a dual membership. The Labour Party was | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
born out of a federal structure. There is no reason why I cannot be a | :42:39. | :42:41. | |
member of the Socialist Party and the Labour Party under a federal | :42:42. | :42:46. | |
structure. We have heard of John Mann talking about expulsions and | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
suspensions. There is no more a bullying tactic than that. We oppose | :42:52. | :42:57. | |
all personal slurs, all bullying tactics, but we are struggling for a | :42:58. | :42:59. | |
democratic accountability within the Labour Party. Corbyn himself has | :43:00. | :43:04. | |
said we have to wait three years. If Stella calls a meeting and absorbs | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
all of the anger and thinks nobody can touch her, nobody can deselect, | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
she will betray the members in Walthamstow. | :43:14. | :43:21. | |
So now we're bombing them in Iraq and Syria. | :43:22. | :43:23. | |
During yesterday's debate David Cameron said that henceforth | :43:24. | :43:30. | |
But the BBC came under fire from one MP for the terminology it uses. | :43:31. | :43:37. | |
Can I thank you for that change in terminology and all members of | :43:38. | :43:42. | |
Parliament across the House for their support in this. Would the | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
Prime Minister join me in urging the BBC to review their bizarre policy? | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
They wrote to me to say they could not use the word Daesh because it | :43:52. | :43:54. | |
would breach their impartiality rules. We are at war with | :43:55. | :43:59. | |
terrorists. We have to defeat their ideology. We have to be united. Will | :44:00. | :44:04. | |
he join me in urging the BBC to review that bizarre policy? | :44:05. | :44:10. | |
I agree with my honourable friend. I have already corresponded with the | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
BBC about their use of IS, Islamic State, which I think is even worse, | :44:16. | :44:21. | |
frankly, than either saying so-called IS or indeed Isil. But | :44:22. | :44:25. | |
Daesh is clearly an improvement and I think it is important that we all | :44:26. | :44:27. | |
try to use this language. Rehman Chishti joins us now, | :44:28. | :44:29. | |
along with Shashank Joshi, Senior Research Fellow at the | :44:30. | :44:32. | |
Royal United Services Institute. Welcome to you both. You are a | :44:33. | :44:42. | |
politician. What has it got to do with you what the BBC says? We are | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
not a state broadcaster. It has nothing to do with you. What it has | :44:48. | :44:51. | |
to do with me is like everyone else, the first duty of the state is to | :44:52. | :44:55. | |
detect its citizens there when I see a report by a military expert who | :44:56. | :45:00. | |
says Miniter reaction can to grade, contain and control Daesh but you | :45:01. | :45:04. | |
have to defeat the entity, the idea. For me, when you see the BBC using | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
the word Islamic State, this terrorist organisation has | :45:09. | :45:13. | |
deliberately chosen to call itself Isil, Isis, Islamic State, to give | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
it the legitimacy and the appeal which is sucking in thousands of | :45:19. | :45:22. | |
people from around the world to its poise and ideology, including 800 | :45:23. | :45:26. | |
from here in the UK, then on that basis, I think we have a more | :45:27. | :45:29. | |
responsibility to defeat them in their entirety by using force but | :45:30. | :45:34. | |
also defeating the ideology and appeal. If we call them what you | :45:35. | :45:37. | |
want, they are going to lose but your muck that's it? They will lose | :45:38. | :45:42. | |
in relation to recruiting people to their poisoned ideology. Why? Orange | :45:43. | :45:47. | |
maggot let me give you an MOD reference, Isil's strength is based | :45:48. | :45:51. | |
in large part on the success of its brand image which is due to the | :45:52. | :45:56. | |
group's ongoing appeal and recruitment efforts. Yes, you can | :45:57. | :45:59. | |
destroy an entity but when you get the poisoned ideology, sucking | :46:00. | :46:03. | |
people in from the UK, we have a duty to ensure we use the right | :46:04. | :46:12. | |
terminology, not to let anyone get sucked into this poisonous ideology. | :46:13. | :46:14. | |
There's a bomb and we have two address it. Is there a problem? It's | :46:15. | :46:17. | |
very when tensioned but Daesh means Islamic State, it's the same thing. | :46:18. | :46:22. | |
It doesn't. It in Arabic acronym that means Islamic State. You are | :46:23. | :46:25. | |
telling us what we should do but you can't agree with what it means? I | :46:26. | :46:30. | |
recognise some in the region feel it has pejorative connotations because | :46:31. | :46:36. | |
it is an acronym and it sounds a bit silly. You don't get to dominate the | :46:37. | :46:43. | |
conversation. You finish your point and I will come back for you. What | :46:44. | :46:55. | |
does the D stand for? State. It is DA I S H. The way we spell it and | :46:56. | :46:59. | |
the way the French cosmic spells it is D8 E S H of someone who so is | :47:00. | :47:03. | |
discord and is a bigot. That is why we should refer to them in that way | :47:04. | :47:13. | |
and you used the word Daesh in your article before. I comply with the | :47:14. | :47:17. | |
house styles of the publications are right. I don't have a problem with | :47:18. | :47:20. | |
using it, I don't think it is offensive and I agree many people | :47:21. | :47:24. | |
feel has some satirical value and that is a good thing. But overall, | :47:25. | :47:28. | |
the amount of time we devote to this absurd issue in every parliamentary | :47:29. | :47:33. | |
debate I watch on this subject makes me despair. That is five minutes we | :47:34. | :47:36. | |
could be debating issues of ground forces or strategy. Its displacement | :47:37. | :47:43. | |
tactic like a politician because someone like you commie Hajrovic fun | :47:44. | :47:46. | |
with this and you've made a bit of a name for yourself with this and that | :47:47. | :47:48. | |
is how parliamentarians were, they can talk about it and the SNP talks | :47:49. | :47:51. | |
about this a lot rather than talking about the issue. View have been | :47:52. | :47:59. | |
talking about the issue as well? I have... You have a clear view of the | :48:00. | :48:03. | |
issue? You voted for bombing? Can I say that when as individuals who | :48:04. | :48:08. | |
deliberately used the name is lamb, it is my faith, link to a terrorist | :48:09. | :48:14. | |
or -- Islam, my faith, link to a terrorist organisation, who have | :48:15. | :48:16. | |
chosen to call themselves is a mistake to get legitimacy and appeal | :48:17. | :48:20. | |
and when you see Islamophobia increasing by over 300% in this | :48:21. | :48:23. | |
country by deliberately linking, inadvertently, a terrorist | :48:24. | :48:26. | |
organisation with Islam, we have a duty to ensure we use the right | :48:27. | :48:33. | |
terminology. I don't think that British has been diminished by using | :48:34. | :48:37. | |
it with British National Party. Or Hezbollah, we don't imply it is | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
divinely faction because it means Army of God. We use the names | :48:43. | :48:45. | |
organisations big which does not legitimise or science in them. That | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
is not correct because we use the word Boko Haram, a terrorist | :48:50. | :48:53. | |
organisation in Nigeria who don't call themselves that. They call | :48:54. | :48:56. | |
themselves the preachers of the Prophet's message but local people | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
said, "we don't want to link our faith to this organisation" and the | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
BBC uses Boko Haram. If they can use that as a pejorative, they can use | :49:06. | :49:11. | |
Daesh. Is going to make a blind bit of difference to some kid in | :49:12. | :49:13. | |
Bradford who is thinking of going to join Islamic State? Let me put it | :49:14. | :49:19. | |
this way, two years ago, I spoke to Peter Neumann, one of the world's | :49:20. | :49:22. | |
leading experts on counter radicalisation and extremism and he | :49:23. | :49:25. | |
said what I say in relation to addressing this poisonous ideology, | :49:26. | :49:31. | |
that using the right words makes a difference. When you have people in | :49:32. | :49:34. | |
the country who are disillusioned and disturbed and some are clearly | :49:35. | :49:37. | |
dangerous and therefore they get sucked in and if we can use a word | :49:38. | :49:40. | |
which will help us, it won't help us completely but help us address | :49:41. | :49:43. | |
people being sucked into this poisonous ideology, I think we have | :49:44. | :49:45. | |
a duty to use that term. Are you poisonous ideology, I think we have | :49:46. | :49:51. | |
aware, if your expert has ever met a kid from Bradford? The professor I | :49:52. | :49:54. | |
reported about is the one who has been looking at the terrorists in | :49:55. | :49:59. | |
Syria and his organisation at Kings College London is looking at the | :50:00. | :50:02. | |
Internet they are using and their backgrounds. He's a world expert and | :50:03. | :50:05. | |
he understood the point I've made. Maybe you should get him on? Maybe | :50:06. | :50:10. | |
we will. The hard truth is that the people we are talking about our | :50:11. | :50:13. | |
Islamic, people may not like their version of it but it is an Islamic | :50:14. | :50:17. | |
and they do things in the name of that religion and it is a state, at | :50:18. | :50:23. | |
least a proto- state. It levies commissions on trucks passing | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
through its land, it taxes the people who are in it and it provides | :50:28. | :50:32. | |
services. It is a proposed eight. I think we can recognise some of what | :50:33. | :50:36. | |
they do has elements of statehood, taxation, public services, a very | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
well structured machine which is in part inherited from Saddam | :50:41. | :50:43. | |
Hussein's intelligence organisation. In no way does that mean we can | :50:44. | :50:47. | |
accept it as a state in the long run. But the point is really, North | :50:48. | :50:53. | |
Korea is the DPRK, the Democratic people's Republic of Korea. So what | :50:54. | :50:58. | |
the East German republic! Are any of us seriously taken in by these | :50:59. | :51:03. | |
absurd naming conventions? The Germans were Nazis so we used a | :51:04. | :51:13. | |
pejorative term. That may have been offensive to national socialist. Our | :51:14. | :51:15. | |
discussions on word! The BBC didn't want to put anyone up | :51:16. | :51:16. | |
for an interview this afternoon "The BBC uses the name the group | :51:17. | :51:20. | |
itself uses, using additional descriptions to help make it clear | :51:21. | :51:24. | |
we are referring to the group as they refer to themselves, | :51:25. | :51:27. | |
such as 'so-called Islamic State' We also note newspapers refer to the | :51:28. | :51:29. | |
group as Islamic State or Isil." That's cleared that up. While we | :51:30. | :51:43. | |
have been on air, Justice Secretary Michael Gove has confirmed the | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
criminal courts charge will be abolished from December the 24th, | :51:48. | :51:50. | |
saying that while the intention behind the policy was honourable, in | :51:51. | :51:55. | |
reality, the intent has fallen short. Our legal correspondent Clive | :51:56. | :51:58. | |
Coleman has been across this story and can tell is more. What is | :51:59. | :52:04. | |
happening? Let me tell you why the child was so highly, perhaps | :52:05. | :52:08. | |
universally unpopular and with just about everyone working within the | :52:09. | :52:11. | |
criminal justice system. It was introduced in April and it is | :52:12. | :52:15. | |
mandatory, it has to be imposed. It is not means tested and it is | :52:16. | :52:18. | |
imposed on top of everything else, so in top of -- double fine, | :52:19. | :52:23. | |
compensation, prosecution costs order and the victim surcharge. And | :52:24. | :52:29. | |
it is hefty, starting at ?150 for someone who pleads guilty in a | :52:30. | :52:31. | |
Magistrates' Court, rising to ?1200 for some of who is found guilty | :52:32. | :52:35. | |
following a trial in the Crown Court. That has led to widespread | :52:36. | :52:42. | |
opposition, so far, at least 50 magistrates have resigned, just the | :52:43. | :52:45. | |
other week, we had a powerful report from the Justice committee that | :52:46. | :52:50. | |
found that the charge is unjust and grossly disproportionate to people's | :52:51. | :52:54. | |
ability to pay and critically, and this is based on a lot of anecdotal | :52:55. | :52:58. | |
evidence, it creates perverse incentives for people to plead | :52:59. | :53:00. | |
guilty, effectively making a commercial decision to avoid the | :53:01. | :53:05. | |
higher criminal courts charge. Today, Michael Gove has bowed to the | :53:06. | :53:12. | |
pressure and has told initially the magistrates Association and just | :53:13. | :53:15. | |
recently to Parliament that the charge will be scrapped from the | :53:16. | :53:20. | |
24th of December. Is this Michael Gove's tax credits climb-down | :53:21. | :53:24. | |
equivalent? I don't think we can say that because Chris Grayling brought | :53:25. | :53:28. | |
this in, not Michael Gove. But I can't remember the imposition of a | :53:29. | :53:33. | |
financial penalty which has been so universally opposed. We are talking | :53:34. | :53:39. | |
about magistrates, the senior judiciary, lawyers, nobody has | :53:40. | :53:42. | |
really spoken up in favour of the charge. It was designed to partly | :53:43. | :53:47. | |
paid for the costs of the criminal courts. Interestingly, Michael Gove | :53:48. | :53:50. | |
has said this whole morass of fines and charges and penalties is very | :53:51. | :53:55. | |
complex and he has ordered a review into all of that. He has not | :53:56. | :54:01. | |
reversed the idea that guilty Biba will pay something their court | :54:02. | :54:07. | |
costs. Lots of real-life drama in Westminster in the last few days but | :54:08. | :54:10. | |
our guest of the day has used his knowledge | :54:11. | :54:10. | |
our guest of the day has used his basis of a work of fiction. His | :54:11. | :54:15. | |
novel, The Speaker's Wife, its book shelf this month. | :54:16. | :54:23. | |
And we're also joined by former BBC political reporter Terry Stiastny, | :54:24. | :54:26. | |
whose Westminster based novel, Acts of Omission, | :54:27. | :54:28. | |
Westminster is full of intrigue, power and relationships but we work | :54:29. | :54:34. | |
in this bubble, as it is sometimes called. What makes you think it has | :54:35. | :54:39. | |
broader appeal? I think in Parliament at least, it is | :54:40. | :54:43. | |
tremendous theatre. You have vanity sometimes in Parliament. You have | :54:44. | :54:49. | |
been out and verbal violence, all the Vs. You have a tremendous Kofler | :54:50. | :54:54. | |
new voices and all of these people wriggling up the greasy pole. It is | :54:55. | :54:58. | |
tremendously jolly as a place to watch even if some other things they | :54:59. | :55:01. | |
are talking about are so jolly witches what makes it gripping. Is | :55:02. | :55:08. | |
that what it is? All novels need conflict of some sort and as we've | :55:09. | :55:11. | |
seen in the last two days, you have every kind of conflict, between | :55:12. | :55:15. | |
individuals, parties, conflicts of ideas and within families. It is | :55:16. | :55:20. | |
great, a big called on. A lot of the best novels are set in closed | :55:21. | :55:25. | |
worlds, whether it is the world of espionage, or in all sorts of | :55:26. | :55:28. | |
interesting, different places where people are thrown together in that | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
environment. You have to make it interesting make people understand | :55:33. | :55:36. | |
why are real characters with flaws and good qualities as well. So you | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
can make the sort of parochial, some might think, politics appeal to a | :55:41. | :55:47. | |
more global audience like that? Absolutely, you read a murder | :55:48. | :55:49. | |
mystery set in a big country house and you don't necessarily have to | :55:50. | :55:53. | |
have been to one, and you can read about Tudor history and will fall | :55:54. | :55:56. | |
and find it fascinating. It is about finding out what the world is like. | :55:57. | :56:01. | |
Fiction gives you a bit of covering fire, too. What are you saying? My | :56:02. | :56:09. | |
book is plainly a work of fiction, The Speaker's Wife! It is not about | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
Sally Burgo. I did wonder when I first heard about it! You can convey | :56:14. | :56:19. | |
troops about politics without being factual. Is it overused? Or | :56:20. | :56:24. | |
underused as a setting, Westminster? Absolutely, you could | :56:25. | :56:28. | |
have so many more stories. I think it's brilliant but you have to | :56:29. | :56:32. | |
relate it to the wider world, explain why it matters and why it's | :56:33. | :56:35. | |
not just about little people fighting each other, Wyatt matters | :56:36. | :56:39. | |
to the world at large. It was used more, Anthony Trollope used | :56:40. | :56:43. | |
Parliament a lot and in the 1950s we had a lot of Parliamentary novels. | :56:44. | :56:47. | |
We've had Michael Dods but since then, not quite so much. Although | :56:48. | :56:51. | |
Andrew Marr might have done one or two! The setting for yours is the | :56:52. | :56:55. | |
loss of a computer disk containing the names of British informants to | :56:56. | :56:58. | |
the Stasi which brought up issues of transparency and privacy in the | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
background is obviously Westminster. Were you thinking of a particular | :57:03. | :57:06. | |
audience or just writing something because of your background knowledge | :57:07. | :57:10. | |
as a political correspondent? I was just writing a story I found | :57:11. | :57:14. | |
fascinating, where I said to myself, what if this happened? It has a | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
kernel of truth in something that happened but I took it further. What | :57:19. | :57:22. | |
I also did was relating it to Berlin and the conflicts you had then in | :57:23. | :57:26. | |
the Cold War, trying to make it not just about Westminster, where | :57:27. | :57:29. | |
sometimes the stakes can feel small, but bigger ideas about the world | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
around us. Your title could draw people in even under full | :57:34. | :57:37. | |
presenters, The Speaker's Wife! There is one of them in my book but | :57:38. | :57:41. | |
you won't find Sally Burgo. You will find a speaker who is a pernicious | :57:42. | :57:45. | |
little hobgoblin but that again must be in tidy fictional! Entirely! | :57:46. | :57:52. | |
I thought you regarded as documentary. I don't know why you | :57:53. | :57:58. | |
think that. I read your column. The character of John Bercow is straight | :57:59. | :58:04. | |
out of fiction in some ways. Not in the book! And my libel lawyers asked | :58:05. | :58:09. | |
me today that. What about Chris Mullin's fictitious very British | :58:10. | :58:14. | |
coup? Is that becoming a reality? You could argue he predicted Jeremy | :58:15. | :58:21. | |
Corbyn's rise in fiction. A lot of the things have happened, discs | :58:22. | :58:25. | |
going missing, secret going missing. The thing with my book, Acts Of | :58:26. | :58:29. | |
Omission is that some of the people are trying to do good but they are | :58:30. | :58:33. | |
terribly flawed. It is not a conspiracy but it is people messing | :58:34. | :58:37. | |
up, who are out of their depth and struggling. Have you read each | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
other's books? Not yet. You had better get going. | :58:42. | :58:43. | |
The One O'Clock News is starting over on BBC One now. | :58:44. | :58:47. | |
I'll be back tonight on BBC One at 11.35 for a special episode of | :58:48. | :58:51. | |
This Week, with the latest from the Oldham West and Royton by-election. | :58:52. | :58:57. | |
That coverage will continue through the night. Labour is battling it out | :58:58. | :59:03. | |
with Ukip. I'll be joined by Michael Portillo, | :59:04. | :59:04. | |
Alan Johnson, Emily Maitlis and Marin Alsop, the first woman to | :59:05. | :59:07. | |
conduct the Last Night of the Proms. If you want to see all the | :59:08. | :59:14. | |
candidates in the by-election, they are on the BBC website. Hope you can | :59:15. | :59:15. | |
join us. It's a weeknight, Roger. | :59:16. | :59:25. | |
I won't ask again. You think some loveless coupling | :59:26. | :59:26. | |
is going to solve all our problems? It's a weeknight, Roger. | :59:27. | :59:29. | |
I won't ask again. We just don't know who | :59:30. | :59:31. | |
the bad guys are any more. | :59:32. | :59:34. |