04/07/2011 GMT with George Alagiah


04/07/2011

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The former Bosnian Serb military commander makes a disruptive

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appearance at the International War crimes Tribunal in the Hague.

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Ratko Mladic was removed from court after arguing with the judge and

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refusing to answer charges of genocide and war crimes. The court

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orders that you be removed from the courtroom. Could security police

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escort Mr Mladic out of the court room? This is not a court! Who are

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you?! You were not allowing me to A welcome to GMT. I am Naga

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Munchetty. Also in the programme, divisions of Libya in the spotlight

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as Russia and NATO hold talks. Poised to become the first female

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Prime Minister of Thailand, Yingluck Shinawatra announces her

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plans for the country. It is 12:30pm London, 6:30pm in

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Bangkok and 1:30pm in the Netherlands where the former

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Bosnian Serb Butler military commander Ratko Mladic has appeared

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in front of the International War crimes court in the Hague. But --

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military commander. It was a brief appearance as he was removed from

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port after -- removed from court after disrupting proceedings and

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refusing to enter a plea. The International Criminal Tribunal

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was now in session. From the outset, the judges were in for a difficult

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morning in court. Remove your cab, please. Not for the first time,

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General Mladic tried to insist on wearing a cap in court. Mr Justice

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Alphons Orie was having none of it. Could Mr Mladic be assisted in

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taking off his cap? Thank you very much. General Mladic was also

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reprimanded for communicating with the public gallery. Mr Mladic, if

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you continue to address the public gallery, rather than the chamber,

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as I said before, matters will be taken. TRANSLATION: Mr Alphons Orie,

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I am not underestimating you in any way. I hear better in my left ear

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and eye and called on my head. Let me put my cap on. Half of my body

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is not functioning. I'm not underestimating you in any way. I

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want to communicate with their in a humane way. You were trying to

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impose impossible conditions on me. A lawyer I do not want. I'm just

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going to look at you. The Attorney appointed by the court to represent

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Ratko Mladic had been told he was not wanted. TRANSLATION: This

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morning, when he came to the tribunal, General Mladic refused to

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communicate with me and he did not want me to be present here this

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morning. General Mladic said he wanted to appoint two Attorneys

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himself. TRANSLATION: Know, no, I am not going to listen to this.

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atmosphere became more heated when he refused to listen to the judge.

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TRANSLATION: You were talking in vain and I will not listen to this.

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Mr Mladic, Mr Mladic... The court orders that you be removed from the

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courtroom. Could security police escort Mr Mladic out of the court

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room? It was a session of extraordinary legal confrontation.

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One that was not totally unexpected. TRANSLATION: This is not a court.

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Who why you? Ratko Mladic was taken out of the Court and later pleas of

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not guilty were entered on his behalf.

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Some of the other stories making headlines around the world today, a

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British soldier has gone missing from his base in Afghanistan.

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Military sources say he left the base in central Helmand province

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alone on Monday morning at his disappearance is described as

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highly unusual. The soldier's family has been informed. More on

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this from the Afghan capital. Quentin Sommerville is in Kabul.

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What has happened here? As he said in the introduction, this has been

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described as highly unusual. A soldier left the base this morning

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in the early hours of darkness. He left the base alone and soldiers

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never do that in that part of the province, where there are still

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many Taliban surrounding the area. It is a very dangerous area.

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Soldiers always go on patrol together. Certainly, they never

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leave alone. It was an unplanned departure from the base. He

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disappeared. There is a major search and rescue operation using

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for the soldier. At the same time, the Taliban in the area have told

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the BBC that they have captured a foreign soldier in this vicinity

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and that he was killed in an exchange of gunfire with

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international troops. The Taliban often make exaggerated claims and

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we have had no confirmation of that incident from the international

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security mission. They are saying that they are looking for the

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soldier and that the family have been informed of his disappearance.

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Authorities have not been able to confirm if any gun battles took

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place with the Taliban? They have denied that a gun battle took place.

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One military source here says that soldiers do not behave like this,

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they do not just wander off in hostile territory in the middle of

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the night. There is confusion as to what he is -- has taken place here

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and where or why the soldier left, twice he decided to leave alone at

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this time. As I said, his family have been informed but beyond that,

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there are few other details. The MoD has been confirming that he is

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a British soldier. From sources in that part of the province, we have

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heard that there is a large operation going on, that the

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international mission is throwing everything they have at trying to

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find the soldier. Even Afghans sources, the army is involved in

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the search. -- Afghan sources. The European Union is sending

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almost $15 million worth of emergency food aid to North Korea,

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where it says more than 500,000 people are at risk of dying from

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malnutrition. The European Commission says that it has agreed

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unprecedented right to monitor how the food is delivered, including

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unrestricted access to make random checks.

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The Burmese pro-democracy leader on sand shoes she is making her first

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trip outside the main city of Rangoon since her release last year.

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-- and San Suchi. She's making a trip to an ancient temple city who

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has -- with one of her sons, who has described the trip as a holiday.

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In theory, and San Suchi is free to travel.

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Reports from the City of Hamma in Syria say that tanks have moved

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away from the city. Residents say the tanks are moving war -- moving

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north towards the province of Idlib. Dozens were arrested in Hamma on

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Sunday, two days after the largest anti-government demonstration in

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the city. Still to come:, the latest on the

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winner of Thailand's general election. Also... TRANSLATION: If

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we destroy the forest, there will be no shade. There will be wind and

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the ground will overheat and burn up. That is my fear. A warning from

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Amazonian tribes people as the Brazilian government assesses a

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Fforest code designed to protect its great rainforest. -- a forest

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code. Time for the business news with Aaron Heselhurst. Greece,

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perhaps(!)? Lot of development. UN officials have made -- given the

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thumbs-up for money to be released to Greece. That means that Athens

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can pay off some of its debt over the summer. However, there is a

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spanner in the works, possibly, because Standard and Poor's, the

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global credit rating agency says that the current rescue package, in

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their eyes, would be deemed as a default. Eurozone officials have

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been trying to avoid a word. They're talking about the plan to

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rollover debts, meaning that instead of collecting the money

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owned -- odes to those banks, they would put it back into Greece for

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longer term debt. How significant is his warning? Unfortunately, it

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is pretty significant. Effectively, it scuppers the plan. It is back to

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the drawing board for the European politicians and their banks, to

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come up with a plan that would not cause a default. The problem with a

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default, the classic creditor situation, when these agencies, out

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with this term, it has lots of repercussions. And we know as those

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report -- and we know those repercussions. Greece will not be

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able to borrow money. Back to the drawing board. We will be talking

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about this for longer. When we do chat, I get upset with our phone

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bills. You and the rest of us. People who go on the Continent use

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the phones and come back to face bills of hundreds or thousands of

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pounds. We know that European officials have been working at

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bringing those prices down. In the last four years, Robin -- roaming

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charges have dropped by 60% but it is still three times more expensive

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to use this abroad than at home. This week, a big announcement on

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European officials, how to shrink that gap. We are expecting a double

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whammy hits against the mobile industry. They will continue

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regulating prices but they have a new trick. The price caps have been

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successful to a certain extent. we do not think we're going to be

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able to bring down the prices sufficiently through regulating the

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prices. Ultimately, in order to bring prices down significantly and

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in a sustainable way, we need to have more competition in the market.

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Just to say, they're looking at a proposal about when you go to

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France, subscribing to a local French company using your telephone

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number. The markets are all up around the globe off the back of

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those great manufacturing numbers, rebounding from the United States.

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We want to hear what do you think. Get in touch. The best way to do

:11:41.:11:51.
:11:51.:12:02.

You can watch highlights from the You're watching GMT. Here are the

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headlines: Thrown out of court, the former Bosnian Serb leader Ratko

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Mladic is ejected from the War crimes Tribunal in the Hague after

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he refused to plead and continued to interject.

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The deadlock on the battlefield and Libya has prompted countries

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outside the NATO led coalition to look for a negotiated solution to

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the conflict. Moscow has been one of the more out spoken advocates of

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negotiations. The Russian President and the head of the NATO alliance,

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Anders Fogh Rasmussen, are discussing the Libyan conflict at a

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summit. Jacob Zuma, who has been trying to find a diplomatic

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solution and the country, has also been invited for a meeting with the

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Russian president. We can speak now to Dmitri Babich, who is in Moscow,

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a political analyst at the Russia Profile magazine. Russia is

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accusing NATO of going beyond the UN mandate. What would the Russian

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government like to see from NATO? think Russia does not want to

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create a precedent when other countries decide for a sovereign

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country its future fate. Russia has no sympathy for Colonel Gaddafi,

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president Medvedev has called him basically a criminal a number of

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times. But Russia also does not want to see other countries

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intervening directly in Libyan affairs. The recent acknowledgement

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by France that it provided weapons to the Libyan rebels was very badly

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received in Moscow. Russia will probably try to look for a

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negotiated solution, and that is what the Russian envoy in the

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region is trying to achieve. What evidence is there that negotiations

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with Libya are working? Well, it's so far, we have not seen anyone

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doing any serious efforts to get the negotiations on course. The

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rebels have rejected all negotiations. Mr Gaddafi has a

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reputation, but we're not dealing only with him. A large part of the

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population, especially around Tripoli, does not want to live

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under the opposition so hastily recognised by France and Britain.

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Probably these people should also be listen to. What is Russia

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fearing when it comes to the current NATO action? What do they

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think will happen? Is it possible that the rebels will gain a victory,

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and what will happen next? Russia has its own experience with civil

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war. We know they only end with negotiated solutions. If just one

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side wins, as it was in Russia in 1818 and 1920, then the civil war

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will continue in a covert form. That is what Russia basically fears

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for Libya. All civil wars should end with its associated solutions.

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Obviously, the position should also be a little more open about plans,

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and personnel. We do not know the names of all the members of the

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transitional council. Does Russia accept that without NATO action,

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there are civilians who were being wounded and victimised by a

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Gaddafi's forces and without NATO, this would have continued? Well, it

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is a problem from the past. We will not know -- we do not know what

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would have happened if NATO had not intervened. Russia is very

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concerned about the plight of civilians and that is why Russia

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voted, basically abstained during the vote on Resolution 1973. But

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Russia does not want the same situation to happen in Syria, and

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Russia is afraid that obviously NATO is going beyond what was

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agreed in that resolution, that Russia and China basically

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abstained during the vote. They did not vote. Dmitri Bavidge, thank you

:16:32.:16:42.
:16:42.:16:46.

Within the next few months, the Brazilian government is going to be

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considering relaxing the forest code. Farmers and businesses want

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to be allowed to cultivate more of their land. But environmentalists

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say the code should be strengthened, not weakened. The lungs of the

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world, where millions of trees absorb carbon dioxide and save the

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planet from more dramatic changes to weather patterns. The forest is

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home to countless species. But years of deforestation have left

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them vulnerable, as farmers clear the land to provide pasture for

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their join and to grow cash crops. The indigenous tribes here say

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their traditional way of life is and a threat.

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TRANSLATION: Today, everybody is destroying the forest all round. I

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do not want this. I told many people that if we destroy the

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forest, there will be a great wind and a ground will overheat and burn

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up, that is my fear. This gives you a good idea what deforestation

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actually looks like. Over there, as far as the eye can see, virgin

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rainforest. But right here, next to the road, land that has been

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cleared illegally. If what has happened around here is anything to

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go by, within the next few years, those cattle will have gone, all of

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this will be used for growing soya. Some big multinational food

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producers work close to the Amazon. Cattle produced beef, soya and corn

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produce food for cattle. More than a third of the world's meat exports

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come from Brazil. People are producing more Cotton, because of

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the demand of countries which are growing and do not have enough food.

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Brazil has land, it has the technology, and of course, we're

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going to take advantage of that. is corn harvest time now, and with

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food prices at record levels, farmers want to expand, to grow

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more. The world needs more food, and they're more than happy to

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provide it. The forest code says that here, close to the Amazon,

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farmers can cultivate only 20% of the land they own. The other 80%

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has to be left untouched, to protect the forest. That's what

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they want change. There is talk of an amnesty for farmers who have

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illegally cleared their lands. They will be required to buy forested

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land somewhere else and leave it untouched. I feel cheated, because

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80% of my money is tied up in protecting the environment for the

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rest of the world, but I don't get anything out of it.

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Environmentalists want the laws to be strengthened to protect all this.

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But there is enormous pressure from business interests, who want to be

:19:53.:19:57.

able to develop the land. The government says it will veto any

:19:57.:20:01.

proposal which threatens the rain forest. But the next few months

:20:01.:20:06.

will be a crucial test - can Brazil, with its booming economy, really

:20:06.:20:14.

protect the environment? To Thailand now, where Yingluck

:20:14.:20:18.

Shinawatra is poised to become the first female Prime Minister of the

:20:18.:20:23.

country. The 43-year-old is the youngest of nine children. Her

:20:23.:20:28.

brother, Thaksin, is the former Prime Minister. Up until now she

:20:28.:20:34.

has been a managing director of several firms. She has never held a

:20:34.:20:39.

government post before. And she has never run for office before

:20:39.:20:44.

yesterday. It has led to some critics questioning her experience.

:20:44.:20:49.

Our correspondent has been covering the election from the thyme capital,

:20:49.:20:55.

Bangkok, and she sent this report. This is history in the making in

:20:55.:21:02.

Thailand, the country's first female Prime Minister. She is the

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youngest sister of are arguably the most divisive and influential

:21:07.:21:10.

politician in the country, Thaksin Shinawatra, the former Prime

:21:10.:21:16.

Minister, a man ousted by a military coup in 2006. For her

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supporters, this is the moment they have worked hard for. Thailand has

:21:20.:21:25.

seen a turbulent few years, and it wants to put the problems of the

:21:25.:21:29.

past behind it. TRANSLATION: She is like a nice

:21:29.:21:34.

person, a person who can accept both sides. It is like she can help

:21:35.:21:41.

calm down the political situation. But trying to do that could be

:21:41.:21:44.

tough, if Yingluck Shinawatra allows her brother to return to

:21:44.:21:50.

Thailand. He is living in self- imposed exile in Dubai, escaping a

:21:51.:21:54.

corruption conviction for which he could face two years in jail. There

:21:54.:21:59.

are concerns that Thaksin might use his sister's victory to stage a

:21:59.:22:06.

comeback. I am not in a hurry to go back. I

:22:06.:22:16.
:22:16.:22:17.

want reconciliation to happen first. If there is reconciliation, and I

:22:17.:22:23.

am part of the solution, I will be there. Any return of Thaksin

:22:23.:22:27.

Shinawatra to Thailand would almost certainly be unacceptable for the

:22:27.:22:30.

Democratic Party and for the military. It could make an already

:22:30.:22:35.

tense political situation even worse. That would only make it

:22:35.:22:37.

harder for Thailand's new government to get on with the job

:22:37.:22:41.

of bringing this nation back together again and healing

:22:41.:22:51.
:22:51.:22:51.

Thailand's when did democracy. -- wounded democracy. We can speak

:22:51.:22:55.

now to Voranai Vanijaka, of the Bangkok Post. Do you believe

:22:55.:23:03.

Yingluck Shinawatra is qualified to lead the country as Prime Minister?

:23:03.:23:08.

I believe she is. A lot of people have said that she does not have

:23:08.:23:12.

the political experience, it is true, she is a novice in politics.

:23:12.:23:19.

However, should be surrounded by a lot of veteran politicians, who can

:23:19.:23:24.

handle a lot of policies for her. Her opponents have said adamantly

:23:24.:23:29.

that she is not very bright in the first place. Whether she is or not,

:23:29.:23:36.

we cannot say. However, what she does have is perhaps what Thailand

:23:36.:23:43.

needs right now, the magic of a leader. She looks pretty, she

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symbolises a kindness and gentleness. It has helped the party

:23:52.:23:57.

to become very popular in the past two months. She is able to reach

:23:57.:24:03.

people, and the people seem to warm to her. That is one reason why the

:24:03.:24:09.

party has won by a landslide. This could be a good thing for Thailand.

:24:09.:24:15.

She could be a leader who can pull everyone together. How do you think

:24:15.:24:22.

she will be received internationally? It depends on whom

:24:22.:24:28.

she chooses as her Foreign Minister. So far, in interviews with the

:24:28.:24:33.

foreign press, she does find. Of course, there are accusations of it

:24:33.:24:37.

being scripted, which of course is true, but that will come with

:24:37.:24:41.

experience. Again, she's surrounded by people who know what they're

:24:41.:24:49.

doing. And of course, the most important foreign policy issue in

:24:50.:24:58.

Thailand right now is our conflict with Cambodia over the region. But

:24:59.:25:03.

we all know that her party has a special relationship with that

:25:03.:25:08.

country, so that conflict might work out in a way which the Thai

:25:08.:25:14.

people would accept. What about the fact that she's leading a coalition

:25:14.:25:19.

government - what problems might that cause? I don't think that will

:25:19.:25:25.

be a problem. The party got an absolute majority, but she's going

:25:25.:25:33.

to find smaller parties to make a coalition with. There is a

:25:33.:25:39.

political move. She's going to pull in some other parties to push the

:25:39.:25:47.

opposition into a corner. But how party by itself, it already has an

:25:47.:25:56.

absolute majority. Is the appointment of Yingluck Shinawatra

:25:56.:26:01.

seen as a fresh start for Thailand? There has been much talk about the

:26:01.:26:08.

so-called Tideland Inferno, can people put this behind them?

:26:09.:26:18.
:26:19.:26:19.

Thailand. It is still fresh in people's memories. However, since

:26:19.:26:24.

we are here, the fact that her party won by a big majority, that

:26:24.:26:28.

does a lot to help the situation. It means that they have been given

:26:28.:26:32.

a mandate by the people. The people have spoken, and they have spoken

:26:33.:26:38.

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