11/07/2011 GMT with George Alagiah


11/07/2011

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Welcome to GMT. I am Naga Munchetty. Massive explosions tear through a

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naval base in Cyprus. At least 12 are dead. It is thought

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the blasts were triggered by a fire at a munitions dump, and were felt

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Egypt's revolution at a crossroads. The protesters step up the pressure,

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accusing the authorities of betraying the uprising.

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It is 12:30pm in London, 1:30pm in Cairo and 2:30pm in Cyprus. That is

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where huge explosions have torn through the main Greek Cypriots

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naval base, killing at least 12 people and injuring dozens more.

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The blast happened at the munitions store east of the country's second

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city of Limassol in the south. The blast were at the fishing village

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of Zygi. It has been described as a catastrophe of Le Buechel

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proportions, felt as far away as the village of Mari. -- catastrophe

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of biblical proportions. Nothing could a prepared local

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people for this. The hot summer morning were shattered as the

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munitions store packed with gunpowder exploded. The blast

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ripped through the Cypriot National Guard naval base, killing and

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maiming of those unlucky enough to be in its path. The force was so

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powerful, homes and cars near by were seriously damaged. The sound

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blew my socks off. The Glass Blew In, windows, door frames, things

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fell off the shelves. It was as though a bomb has hit the place.

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Officials speculate this was a tragic accident. The fire brigade

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was called out to fight a while far, and as they struggled with the

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blaze, there were massive explosions from the naval base. The

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weapons cache had been confiscated two years ago from this ship, the

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Monchegorsk, chartered by the Iranian national shipping company.

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The arms left to run and were bound for Syria of the cargo was

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intercepted a on suspicion it was violating a UN arms embargo on Iran.

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The Tehran has always denied accusations the weapons were

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intended for a militant groups like Hizbollah.

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Next to the naval base is the island's main power station, also

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largely destroyed. The South of cypresses in the grip of a heatwave

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and possibly months of power cuts. Residents have been urged to cut

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back on the use of fridges and air- conditioning. We have come up with

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a plan of interrupting supply to residential areas on a rotational

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basis. Basic infrastructure places like airports, hospitals, tourist

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areas, industrial areas will not be affected. It is thought about 2000

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tons of gunpowder exploded. Nearby farms have been devastated and the

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country's President has called it a catastrophe. Many will be asking

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why so much dangerous material was not stored more safely.

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The blast caused extensive damage to villages near by. Stephanos

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Kouratzis, a Greek photographer, has been travelling through nearby

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Zygi and Mari. He is now back in Nicosia. Describe the scene. Good

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evening from Cyprus. The electrical plant has been levelled. The

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catastrophe is huge. The surrounding villages have been

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affected. Most of it was the village of Mari. The nearby fish

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farms had also some damage. Fishermen have been reporting that

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dead fish are on the shores. It is quite worrying. There was an

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official announcement two minutes ago that officially there are 12

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dead people. The Minister of Defence and the commander of the

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National Guard have both resigned. You mention that Mari is a few

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kilometres away from Zygi, where the blast occurred. The damage

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could have been worse if it was not for this hill. Explain more.

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Between the village and the plant, there is a small hill. This is what

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saved the village from a bigger disaster. It was like a field. -- a

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shield. Interlocked the wave. also mention the fishermen and the

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damage. They must be concerned about their income in the coming

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months. These fish farms, they are the main income this time of year,

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because it is summer. They will be scared of these things, and trying

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to find out more. The Government does not have a full image of the

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issue that has come up. I imagine this catastrophe will come clear in

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coming days. Stephanos Kouratzis, thank you very much.

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It has been six months since protests in Tunisia brought about a

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historic revolution in the country that sparked a wave of uprisings

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across the Arab region. George Alagiah is in Egypt to mark the

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occasion. With the latest, George, Hull.

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Thank you very much. Five months on, Tahrir Square is still very much

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what it was in January and February, a place of protest. It is a place

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that has now got iconic status. It toppled the presidency of Hosni

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Mubarak. The fact that these people are still here tells another story.

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There is growing disenchantment with the pace of change. Let me

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give you an idea. This poster behind me essentially says that the

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Transitional Military Council, the generals that took over the running

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of the country, that they are defending Hosni Mubarak and the

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people around him, saying that they have not been brought to justice.

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That is what this resolution is about. One of the protesters who

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has been here is Mohammed. Thank you for being with us. Tell me, in

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your words, what are you still doing five months since Hosni

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Mubarak fell? The regime is still here. It has not changed. Hosni

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Mubarak is not here, but he is still in power. That is not what

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the transitional council say. They say that the change has to come

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slowly. They say that if the country went up the pace you're

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wanting, it would be chaos. intermediary council wanted to make

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a military movements to cut the regime, by telling the people that

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they would accept the demands. Behind the scenes, everything is

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still there, fake promises, accepting other man's. The regime

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is still here. -- accepting their demands. That will come as a huge

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surprise to people around the world to have watched the events in this

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country and remember those moments in Tahrir Square on February 11th,

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five months ago. They will be surprise to hear you say that

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nothing has changed. You are talking to a mess. This is a mess.

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We activists, and we're taking any risks. These activists me to go

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back. -- needed to go back. Friday, there were many thousands

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here, how long are you going to stay, and what are you going to do

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to step up the pressure? I have started another movement. I'm not

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eating, I have not had any food. Many people are supporting me. I

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will stay like this for as long as I can, until the military council

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goes away, and instead of this... I am so tired. I know. It is very hot.

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Mohammed, thank you very much. I should say, it is very hot, it is

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39 degrees. Egypt is not the only place. From Tunisia, which started

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it all off, six months ago, right through to Libya and, of course,

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Syria. There have been protests right across this Arab region. We

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can go over to be written and talked to our correspondent, Owen

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Bennett Jones, who has been monitoring these cocks in Syria.

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Reconciliation talks, there being cold. Bring us up to date on what

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is exactly happening -- they are being cold.

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They're in their second day. The first day was dealing with the

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general issues, and also possible changes to the constitution. Des

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two is more focused. They're talking about election law. In the

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evening, media law. These are big issues. The questionnaires, is

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incredible? To people believe it will happen? -- the question is.

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And some opposition members have not joined in with the stocks. What

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are they saying? They are saying it is impossible to hold this kind of

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dialogue at a time when, if people go out on the streets to express

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their point of view, there can be shot and killed. That is happening,

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week in, week out. We have been used to these huge protests, and

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people die every Friday. Last Friday, probably 15 people died. It

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is difficult to get Agora numbers. There are clashes throughout the

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week. The opposition leaders in Syria, and some in exile, say it is

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impossible to talk to the Government without going on. What

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is your judgment on these talks, and whether or not they will come

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to any sort of meaningful conclusion, as far as the demand

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for change in Syria goes? As far as the Government is concerned, it is

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the only show in town. They have been using force for four months

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and it has not worked. This is the other track. They have a process

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underway. This is a two-day meeting with an indeterminate time table

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but there will be, they say, a national dialogue Conference at the

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end of this which will come up with proposals for legislative change.

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There is a process, but cannot work without the opposition

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participating? Is it really possible that a regime that is

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shooting people on the streets every week is going to be willing

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to have genuinely free and fair elections, and if they lose, to

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give up power? It is that kind about combat people on the

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opposition side cannot see happening. -- it is that kind of

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power that. You get a sense, talking there, and

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talking to the protesters here, that throughout this region, that

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has seen these convulsions over the last six months, there is now a new

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stage. It is as if the initial protests, the initial call for

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democratic change in places like Egypt and Tunisia, that in many

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ways is the easy part. What comes next, the replacement, is turning

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out to be much, much more difficult. That is all from Tahrir Square.

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George, thank you very much. A quick look at some of the other

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stories making headlines around the world today. In Russia, the hope of

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finding any more survivors after a tourist boat sank in the Volga

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river, are fading. More than 100 are feared dead. 80 passengers and

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crew survived the accident but so far, just six bodies have been

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recovered. Nearly 70 people have been killed

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in a train crash in northern India. Police say more than 200 other

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passengers were injured when the train derailed between the cities

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of Kanpur and Anna Battke. In a further sign of worsening

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relations, the United States has suspended $800 million of military

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aid to Pakistan. Tensions were already beginning before Osama Bin

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Laden was killed in a US raid in the country. Recently, Pakistan

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expelled more than 100 US military trainers and threatened to shut

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down ACA base. Still to come: More than 600

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victims of the shrubbery to massacre are being re- buried on

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the 16th anniversary of the killings. -- CIA base.

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Aaron Heselhurst is here with the business news. It is something

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we're not getting away with, alleged hacking.

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Absolutely. The pressure is mounting on Rupert Murdoch's bid

:15:05.:15:09.

for BSkyB. This is what investors are looking at. Jeremy Hunt is

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saying that he is not going to be rushed into any decision. He knows

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he has also written to the regulators seeking advice. All of

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this, growing speculation that this takeover will be referred back to

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the Competition Commission, which will involve a lengthy decision --

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investigation into whether Murdoch would be a fit owner. Investors are

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doing one thing because of all of this, dumping BSkyB shares. It fell

:15:37.:15:42.

6%. It is around 700 pence per share. Let us remind ourselves, not

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too long ago, it was �8.50 per share. Let us listen to the

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comments made by Nick Clegg not Rupert Murdoch is now in town in

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London, seeking to sort things out. I would simply say to him, look how

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people feel about this. Look how the country has reacted with

:16:05.:16:10.

revulsion to the revelation, so do the decent and sensible thing, and

:16:10.:16:18.

reconsider. Think again, about your bid for BSkyB. I should say the

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global empire News Corp as it is investors from round the world but

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they are focused on one story and that is what is doing on in the UK.

:16:25.:16:31.

They are punishing News Corp shares, they are down There is a story that

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usurps this story? Is bigger than this story. I know what word meant

:16:39.:16:45.

That C word we use round the eurozone, contagion. It is back

:16:45.:16:49.

again. Over Italy. If we are worried about Greece, Ireland and

:16:49.:16:54.

Portugal we should be sweating bricks when it comes to Italy. It

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has the highest sovereign debt ratio reltive to its economy

:16:58.:17:04.

outside of Greece. It has a lot of, a lot of debt indeed. Investors are

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starting to punish the economy. They sold off the banks on Friday.

:17:10.:17:14.

The interest rate that has to pay on the debt, the country, that is,

:17:14.:17:19.

reaching dangerous levels. Listen to this. We are approaching that

:17:19.:17:23.

zone really where they are sufficiently elevated we almost hit

:17:23.:17:27.

whatever terms is a self full tilling prophesy who Italy can

:17:27.:17:32.

sustain the high interest costs and that concern itself puts those

:17:32.:17:37.

costs on an ever more upward path. So, yes, I think we are very much

:17:37.:17:42.

in significant territory, in terms of outright yield levels and it's a

:17:42.:17:52.
:17:52.:18:00.

concern. And markets are down off You are watching GMT from BBC World

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news. Our main headline this hour. Massive explosions tear through a

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naval base in Cyprus, 12 people are dead. Dozens are injured. More than

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600 victims of the Srebrenica massacre will be reburied on the

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16th an versery of the killings. The remains will be taken from a

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memorial cemetery where more than 4,000 massacre victims are buried.

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Round 8,000 Muslims were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. Joining us

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from Slovenia is the lead lawyer for the mothers of Srebrenica, a

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group made up of family members of those killed in the massacre. What

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are you expecting today. Thank you for joining me. Good day. Thank you

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for the opportunity to discuss it. Tell me, what do you think today

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will mean, to people in the town? Well, today anniversary is

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different, because of the two main things. First, the general is

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arrested and that gives hopes to mothers Srebrenica. Second thing is

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verdict in a case which could have var good implications to our case.

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It has been many years since the scenes of devastation, how have

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people moved on? Well, emotions of the mothers are very mixed. First,

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first impression was relief, while the hunt after Ratko Mladic is over.

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Second he could show the places where their sobs and husbands were

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killed and buried. And anger because of his behaviour in the

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court room. That as I said, this verdict gives a hope to mother, and

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we hope that we will have it on our part. What does this cemetery mean

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to these families? What do they feel? Do they feel some peace will

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come about for the victims? Yes, the worst thing is still looking

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for revenge of your son or husband. That is the worst thing for the

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mothers. They emphasise a lot of time, the most important thing is

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to find remains of their relatives, who were killed in Srebrenica.

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Second is to determine who is or who was responsible for it. Do they

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feel the international community has done enough to bring justice to

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themselves and their victims. Definitely not. Somehow they feel

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to be like betrayed, because of the behaviour of the international

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community. That is the reason why this verdict in which came as a

:20:55.:21:05.

surprise, is a very good thing. Thank you very much for joining me.

:21:05.:21:07.

The UN's High Commission forerefugees has described the

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drought in east Africa as the worse humanitarian disaster in the world.

:21:12.:21:17.

Our correspondent has been to the overcrowded refugee camp in North

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East Kenya. This woman gave birth to to her daughter just four days

:21:24.:21:30.

ago. But they are far away from home. She is from Somalia but

:21:30.:21:33.

escape add country wracked by war and drought. So her daughter was

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born in a refugee camp in North East Kenya. A victim of man and

:21:38.:21:44.

Mother Nature. My grandparents were the last to leave. My whole family

:21:44.:21:52.

south of Somalia. There is nothing for me or my daughter there now.

:21:52.:21:56.

Every day cease more and more desperate people turn up at the

:21:56.:22:02.

refugee camp, while the rains stay away. I need to know what you want.

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I know. You have the power to help Somalis. And this man is charged

:22:08.:22:11.

with their welfare. He is the UN High Commissioner for refugees,

:22:11.:22:16.

facing one of the most difficult crises of his career. They walked

:22:16.:22:20.

for day, I just saw a mother that lost three of her children on the

:22:20.:22:28.

way. So this is indeed something terrible, and I believe that the

:22:28.:22:31.

international community needs to massively support the plight, this

:22:31.:22:36.

population to overcome the plight they are suffering. The camp is the

:22:36.:22:41.

biggest in world. It is well over 350,000 people strong. Yet every

:22:41.:22:47.

single day it grows and grows. 1300 people arrive here every day. They

:22:47.:22:50.

retired, their are malnourished, and they are looking for sustenance

:22:50.:22:57.

and they are looking for a bit of help. The camp spreads for miles.

:22:57.:23:02.

Much of it unrel regulate and the UN's top priority is getting the

:23:02.:23:08.

Kenyans to provide more official facilities nearby. Until then, the

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camp's number will be swelled by those the drought forced into exile

:23:11.:23:19.

and by those who were born into exile. You can get plenty more on

:23:19.:23:23.

the situation in east Africa on the BBC News website. We have special

:23:23.:23:27.

reports on the drought, including first hand accounts of how some of

:23:27.:23:33.

the ten million people affected are coping. There are details on how

:23:33.:23:42.

you can donate to the Disasters Emergency Committee. The last

:23:42.:23:46.

American space shuttle in operation Atlantis has docked at the

:23:46.:23:49.

International Space Station on its final mission. It has delivered

:23:49.:23:53.

enough food to last the astronauts for a year, and will bring rubbish

:23:53.:24:00.

back from the space station to earth. In orbit above the earth. A

:24:00.:24:05.

moment of history as Atlantis, the last American space shuttle comes

:24:05.:24:10.

into dock tat International Space Station for the last time. Slowly

:24:10.:24:13.

performing a back flip so that astronaut tons station can check

:24:13.:24:19.

for any damage to the heat tiles on the bottom of shuttle. And at

:24:19.:24:23.

Mission Control in Houston they keep a close watch as the shuttle

:24:23.:24:29.

makes its final approach. Atlantis arrival -- arriving. Welcome to the

:24:29.:24:33.

space passion for the last time. will see you shortly. It is great

:24:33.:24:39.

to be here The crew are getting ready to welcome the crew... Inside

:24:39.:24:42.

the space station the crew wait to welcome the new visitors and first

:24:42.:24:49.

through the hatch from the shuttle is Commander Chris Ferguson.

:24:49.:24:57.

are you? Good. Closely followed by the other astronauts from Atlantis.

:24:57.:25:02.

Two, one, zero. Lift off. shuttle blasted off on Friday,

:25:02.:25:07.

climbing into the sky for the last time. Carrying with it supplies for

:25:07.:25:13.

the space station, with enough food to last a year. The astronauts will

:25:13.:25:17.

stay here until next week. Before their final journey home. And the

:25:17.:25:22.

end of a programme that has lasted 30 years, as the shuttle passes

:25:22.:25:31.

into history. The end of an era. Organisers of the Tour de France

:25:31.:25:35.

have ban add tell kaition car from the race after it crashed into two

:25:35.:25:39.

requireds sending them flying. Stage nine was another eventful one

:25:40.:25:44.

with a number of riders involved in accidents. Before we take a look at

:25:44.:25:49.

the incident. It is pretty bad, I should warn you. Have a look at

:25:49.:25:54.

this mass crash. Four riders had to go to hospital with broken bones.

:25:54.:25:58.

The most high profile was Alexander. He has a broken thigh bone. That is

:25:58.:26:04.

the end of his tour and he says it is his last Tour de France. The

:26:04.:26:09.

most shocking came 55 kilometres first on. A television car swerved

:26:09.:26:17.

into the path of Fletcher who brought down another ryeer. The

:26:17.:26:21.

Dutchman flew into a ditch. Fletcher had cuts to his arms and

:26:21.:26:30.

legs but both got back on their bikes. Spain's rider won stage nine

:26:30.:26:36.

when while the Frenchman wears the yellow Jersey. We are just about

:26:36.:26:40.

out of time. If you have any views on the stories we are covering we

:26:41.:26:45.

would love to hear from you. We will have our own Facebook page as

:26:45.:26:50.

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