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trial in the International Criminal Court in the Hague. One of them | :00:02. | :00:07. | |
there, William Ruto, is here today. I Kenya's politicians failing their | :00:07. | :00:17. | |
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people? William Ruto, welcome to HARDtalk. | :00:25. | :00:31. | |
I want to talk politics and I want to talk justice with you. Let us | :00:31. | :00:37. | |
start with justice. You are scheduled to face trial at the | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
International Criminal Court in the Hague in April of 2013. Do you | :00:42. | :00:48. | |
intend to present yourself before the court? I have presented myself | :00:48. | :00:58. | |
:00:58. | :00:59. | ||
before. I have taken myself there when I was requested. I intend to | :00:59. | :01:05. | |
present myself at any other time in the future. So if, as is currently | :01:05. | :01:11. | |
planned, there is a trial and you are put on trial in 2013, you will | :01:11. | :01:20. | |
be there? I did not say that. I will be there. I just think | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
everybody wants to know. There is enormous scrutiny on this case. You | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
know that people around the world are watching. It 10 is another test | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
case for international justice. It is a time when you are running for | :01:37. | :01:44. | |
the presidency of Kenya next year. At a time when you are absolutely | :01:44. | :01:53. | |
committed to go to the ICC in April, one month after the election. | :01:53. | :02:01. | |
In that case, what is your message to the Kenyan people? If you | :02:01. | :02:09. | |
succeed in winning the presidency, almost the first thing you will do | :02:09. | :02:13. | |
is absent herself from the country, and judging the way the ICC works, | :02:13. | :02:21. | |
it is very unlikely you would be given bail. In effect, you would be | :02:21. | :02:28. | |
an absent president on trial in a foreign country. I am surprised | :02:28. | :02:32. | |
that you are already aware that I will not be given bail. Really | :02:32. | :02:42. | |
:02:42. | :02:43. | ||
surprised. But the way the ICC has worked in the past, usually | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
offenders are not. To the best of my knowledge, and on the advice of | :02:48. | :02:58. | |
:02:58. | :03:02. | ||
my a Chinese, we have not breached any of the conditions attached to | :03:02. | :03:10. | |
the trial. -- my attorney's. We have done the best we could to keep | :03:10. | :03:16. | |
the limits that were signed to us. That is why are we are conducting | :03:16. | :03:24. | |
this case. I do not see any of the circumstances that were attached to | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
it our trial changing. Therefore, there will be absolutely no reason | :03:29. | :03:37. | |
for any body to change the parameters of the way the case is | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
being conducted. To the best of my knowledge, I will appear in the | :03:43. | :03:51. | |
heyday, as has happened in the past, the case will proceed. We will be | :03:51. | :03:56. | |
required, once in a while, to be personally presented in court. | :03:56. | :04:02. | |
Which we will. In the rest of the time, we will conduct our business. | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
See you think it is practical and feasible for you to be both | :04:06. | :04:14. | |
President of Kenya, if you succeed in the campaign, and a defendant at | :04:14. | :04:22. | |
the ICC? Taking into account that both the ICC process and the | :04:22. | :04:32. | |
:04:32. | :04:35. | ||
constitution of Kenya hold me as a man who is innocent, I do not find | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
any difficulty in being President of Kenya as the case is running | :04:40. | :04:49. | |
against me. Do you think the Kenyan people will want a leader who, as I | :04:49. | :04:55. | |
have be looking at the documents before the ICC now, a leader who, | :04:55. | :05:00. | |
in your case, faces charges of being a co-conspirator in crimes | :05:00. | :05:05. | |
against humanity, is alleged to have been a key planner of a | :05:05. | :05:11. | |
campaign of violence in your home territory, who is alleged to have | :05:11. | :05:14. | |
supervised the purchase and distribution of weapons, given | :05:14. | :05:21. | |
instruction on homes to be targeted and people to be displaced? Is that | :05:21. | :05:25. | |
the sort of man, facing those sorts of charges, that should be seeking | :05:25. | :05:33. | |
the highest office in Kenya? That is the message that my competitors | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
would want. To persuade the Kenyan electorate to not support me. But | :05:39. | :05:46. | |
if the people of Kenya, despite that campaign, which the people of | :05:46. | :05:51. | |
Kenyan no, because they know me, they know what I'll do. They know | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
the charges that have been filed against me. They can make their | :05:55. | :06:04. | |
choice. Whether, on the basis of those charges, they can go ahead | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
and support me or not. If they choose to vote for me, it shows | :06:09. | :06:15. | |
very clearly that they have an idea as to how we ended up with this | :06:15. | :06:22. | |
kind of charges. But the people cannot know if you are innocent or | :06:22. | :06:28. | |
guilty. There is a very basic principle that a man is presumed | :06:29. | :06:35. | |
innocent until proven guilty. But the court has not yet heard the | :06:35. | :06:41. | |
evidence. Given the gravity of the charges, and the nature of the | :06:41. | :06:51. | |
:06:51. | :06:53. | ||
evidence against two that we have seen from a variety of sources, we | :06:53. | :07:03. | |
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know that they are very serious. On that basis, do you really think it | :07:03. | :07:08. | |
is for the best for Kenya for you to pursue the presidency? | :07:08. | :07:18. | |
:07:18. | :07:22. | ||
Absolutely. To help this country. A gang of people can conspire in a | :07:22. | :07:28. | |
corner. We have spoken about Kofi Annan. Kofi Annan has nothing | :07:28. | :07:38. | |
:07:38. | :07:38. | ||
against me. Those reports have been discredited. But I pointed to | :07:38. | :07:47. | |
evidence. I have got a report that name due with a very specific | :07:47. | :07:53. | |
allegations and accuses you of a key role in the killing of hundreds | :07:53. | :07:58. | |
and the displacement of thousands of people in your home territory. | :07:58. | :08:03. | |
Did to know there are two Kenyan human rights report by the same | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
commission, saying different things? Are you aware? I am aware | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
that you will challenge the allegations that have been put | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
before you. But I am also aware that lots of witnesses have been | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
interviewed. The evidence against you is not just based on a couple | :08:21. | :08:29. | |
of voices. It is based on a whole number. Are you also aware that all | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
those witnesses, especially the key witnesses, have also confessed that | :08:34. | :08:43. | |
they are criminals? Are you also aware? Do you want to believe a | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
person who says that they are a criminal? That I am accusing | :08:48. | :08:54. | |
William Ruto of this and this and this? I know that you have | :08:54. | :09:01. | |
challenged the credibility and ferocity of the witnesses who are | :09:01. | :09:05. | |
key to the case against two. But I also know there are serious | :09:05. | :09:13. | |
allegations that your supporters have intimidated and tried to | :09:13. | :09:23. | |
discredit witnesses. They have even conspired, and this is a quote from | :09:23. | :09:27. | |
the minutes of a meeting of the so- called friends of Honourable | :09:27. | :09:37. | |
:09:37. | :09:39. | ||
William Ruto, to move against witnesses. You should not give any | :09:39. | :09:49. | |
justice to this interview. You should have let me bring quotes to | :09:49. | :09:58. | |
counter what you are saying. This is not about the case at the ICC. | :09:58. | :10:02. | |
It is about how your own friends and supporters have responded to | :10:03. | :10:11. | |
the fact. I have no friends like these. They do not exist. It is a | :10:11. | :10:19. | |
publication of your sauce. You should not try and give credibility | :10:19. | :10:29. | |
:10:29. | :10:30. | ||
to a sauce that is not unverified. These minutes are quite clear. They | :10:30. | :10:34. | |
say that people should be presented with limited options. They should | :10:34. | :10:43. | |
be given a handsome cash incentive or more or punitive measures. | :10:43. | :10:53. | |
:10:53. | :10:58. | ||
is garbage. It is garbage from the sewer. This organisation... Is a | :10:58. | :11:03. | |
figment of an evil opposition. to sit before me now, the idea, and | :11:03. | :11:10. | |
again it comes with details, the idea that you incited your people | :11:10. | :11:18. | |
to act of violence against the supposedly enemy in your midst is | :11:18. | :11:25. | |
something that you flat out, categorically deny? Let me tell you. | :11:25. | :11:35. | |
:11:35. | :11:35. | ||
Some of the estates, let me tell you, whatever is being said about | :11:35. | :11:43. | |
planning about the buying of guns, about other allegations, absolute | :11:43. | :11:50. | |
fantasy. It did not happen. Including facts that are so obvious | :11:50. | :11:56. | |
that even on dates when I was allegedly supposed to be | :11:56. | :11:58. | |
distributing guns in my house, there is documentary evidence as to | :11:58. | :12:08. | |
:12:08. | :12:11. | ||
where I was. Miles and kilometres from my house. In a public place. | :12:11. | :12:15. | |
Captured by the Kenyan free media. What further evidence could you | :12:15. | :12:22. | |
need? It is not just do who faces trial at the ICC. There are three | :12:22. | :12:27. | |
other senior Kenyan figures. One of them, who like you is running for | :12:27. | :12:35. | |
Do you think that it is likely before the March election and | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
before the ICC trial that you and Carew Kenyatta can come to some | :12:39. | :12:44. | |
sort of understanding for political deal that only one of you will only | :12:44. | :12:50. | |
go forward to actually fight this presidential election? Why would we | :12:50. | :12:55. | |
do that? They are Kenyans that believe you would do it because you | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
will reach an understanding that should one of you become President | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
the other will take a very senior position, perhaps vice president, | :13:02. | :13:06. | |
and the understanding will be that both of you will operate on the | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
understanding that you will use the amenity powers that will come with | :13:11. | :13:16. | |
the presidency to insure that the ICC trial never happens. We have | :13:16. | :13:23. | |
absolutely no intention of interfering with the ICC process. | :13:23. | :13:28. | |
Absolutely none. My quest for the presidency of Kenya has nothing to | :13:28. | :13:36. | |
do with the ICC process. I was a candidate at the nomination stage | :13:36. | :13:44. | |
in 2007. Cantata was a candidate in 2002. There was no ICC. There was | :13:44. | :13:51. | |
no ICC when I was a candidate for the podium nominations in 2007. | :13:51. | :13:57. | |
Therefore I am running this time around... Nobody should ever think | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
that we are trying to run for President mealy because we are | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
suspects. Right? We are running because we believe we are leaders | :14:05. | :14:11. | |
and we have a contribution to make to this country.And in Kenya as a | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
very successful businessman. I think it is fair to say that you | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
have never allowed your political career to stand in the way of | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
making money. Would you say that is there? That is a very wrong | :14:25. | :14:35. | |
:14:35. | :14:37. | ||
statement. -- fair. First despite my humble background I have worked | :14:37. | :14:43. | |
hard. I work very hard. Everybody appreciates in this country that | :14:43. | :14:49. | |
Willian Ruto works very hard. suppose what I'm getting at is | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
whether politics in this country actually makes it easier to make | :14:53. | :14:57. | |
money. In many countries politicians are genuinely full-time | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
politicians and when they go into public life they at the very least | :15:01. | :15:06. | |
put their business interests into blind trusts, or have other people | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
run them, and leave business altogether. For your information I | :15:11. | :15:16. | |
don't do any business. You don't do any business at all? Whatever | :15:16. | :15:21. | |
business interests I have they are done by people who run those | :15:21. | :15:30. | |
businesses on a professional basis, and that's it. And you have faced | :15:30. | :15:33. | |
serious allegations of corruption, you fought them and you have won | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
court cases and you have had your name cleared. But as we have | :15:37. | :15:41. | |
discussed, and I think you've agreed, Kenyon needs politicians | :15:41. | :15:49. | |
who are frankly seemingly squeaky- clean. Do you fit that bill? I do. | :15:49. | :15:56. | |
If you are accused of something you are taken to court, because | :15:56. | :16:02. | |
accusation is an allegation. Right? And you are cleared by the court. | :16:02. | :16:09. | |
Guilty or not guilty. If you are cleared by the Court, are you are | :16:09. | :16:15. | |
innocent or are you guilty? Let's put it that way. It seems strange | :16:15. | :16:19. | |
that allegations seem to be attracted to you, with it is the | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
Kenya Tight Lines scandal, whether it was the maize scandal when you | :16:23. | :16:28. | |
were in agriculture. -- pipelines. You seem to attract these legal | :16:28. | :16:33. | |
difficulties if I can put it that way. Why do you think that is? | :16:33. | :16:43. | |
:16:43. | :16:44. | ||
you come from a background like mine and you work hard, and people | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
cannot just place me, Willian Ruto, the son of who? How can he come | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
this far? There must be some short cuts he has done. Therefore we have | :16:54. | :16:58. | |
to check. There is a real discussion at the moment in Kenya | :16:58. | :17:02. | |
as to whether the candidate running for President should be allowed to | :17:02. | :17:08. | |
spend as freely as he once in the campaign. There has been talking | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
Parliament of curving campaign spending, of implementing new | :17:11. | :17:17. | |
campaign finance regulation, do you support that? I do. By believe that | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
Kenyans should be able to make choices -- I believe. These choices | :17:22. | :17:26. | |
should be on the basis of what these candidates stand for, not on | :17:26. | :17:30. | |
the basis of how much money they have. You I know are raising an | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
awful lot of money. You have had your 100,000 shinning a-plate | :17:35. | :17:41. | |
dinners, some have made many millions of shillings, you and can | :17:41. | :17:45. | |
data are perhaps seen as the best endowed financially of the | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
presidential candidates, you might dispute that. But how much are you | :17:49. | :17:57. | |
prepared to spend to win this election? I am prepared to spend | :17:57. | :18:07. | |
:18:07. | :18:11. | ||
the money enough to take me to the position, what policy programmes I | :18:11. | :18:17. | |
have for this country. That is how much I need to be able to be | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
elected President of Kenya. I need to be able to explain myself to as | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
many Kenyans as I can, time allowing. How much do you think it | :18:26. | :18:36. | |
:18:36. | :18:39. | ||
will take? You have talked about us raising $41 million... 41 million | :18:39. | :18:46. | |
schillings, which is a lot of money. But in terms of politics and how | :18:46. | :18:53. | |
much you need to spend, even to produce election material alone, | :18:53. | :19:01. | |
that money is not enough. All right? So you will spend your own | :19:01. | :19:06. | |
money, Your Own Business Money? will spend money from friends. | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
much would you spend? Hundreds of millions of Kenyan shillings? | :19:10. | :19:15. | |
will make it available to the people of Kenya to see. When we | :19:15. | :19:20. | |
carried out our fund-raising we did not do it under cover. We brought | :19:20. | :19:24. | |
it to the public domain. And if I may say so you have always talked | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
about transparency and you may be more than can utter have said yes | :19:28. | :19:32. | |
I'm wealthy but I am prepared to account for every single penny that | :19:32. | :19:38. | |
I have made. Now on HARDtalk will you tell the Kenyan people how much | :19:38. | :19:45. | |
you are worth? I don't think that's a discussion for here. You are the | :19:45. | :19:51. | |
man that says transparency is Keith. I am not in the League of the rich | :19:51. | :19:57. | |
people of Kenya -- he's keep. But I am not a poor man. The problem for | :19:57. | :20:01. | |
Kenya is that political insecurities and instabilities seem | :20:01. | :20:06. | |
to have slowed down Kenya's attractiveness to foreign | :20:06. | :20:12. | |
investment. How do you persuade the world that Kenya is not facing a | :20:12. | :20:18. | |
new period of instability, as this election campaign unfolds? You have | :20:18. | :20:25. | |
put it correctly. The single critical issue that we must address, | :20:25. | :20:33. | |
and that is going to determine this election, is how to build the | :20:33. | :20:41. | |
economy. Who has what it takes to grow the economy of Kenya? Our | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
neighbours are growing the economy at 12 %. Across in Ghana they are | :20:45. | :20:51. | |
growing the economy at 13 %. Our economy is growing at 4.5 %. | :20:51. | :20:56. | |
There's no reason why the Kenyan economy cannot grow by double | :20:56. | :21:02. | |
digits. Right? And there are clear specific growth areas that if you | :21:03. | :21:12. | |
:21:13. | :21:15. | ||
have a government, and specifically a leader, who has a track record | :21:15. | :21:21. | |
like I have. In ministry that I have run in this country, I took | :21:21. | :21:26. | |
the Minister of Agriculture to the heights of number one. I went to | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
the Ministry of higher education and I did the same. This country | :21:31. | :21:35. | |
requires a leader who is a performer, he knows where the | :21:35. | :21:40. | |
trouble is and he goes for it and he unravels it. To go back to the | :21:40. | :21:42. | |
beginning, you think you can deliver that message and persuade | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
the outside world that you know how to deliver that economic growth for | :21:47. | :21:52. | |
Kenya at the same time as appearing before an international tribunal | :21:52. | :21:58. | |
charged with serious crimes against humanity. You see no contradiction | :21:58. | :22:02. | |
there whatsoever? I see no contradiction at all. Because this | :22:02. | :22:09. | |
is a job I have to do for Kenya. As for the allegations, they are | :22:09. | :22:14. | |
allegations. Right? And the people of Kenya are the jury. If the | :22:14. | :22:22. | |
people of Kenya decide that they have seen the allegations against | :22:22. | :22:27. | |
William Ruto, he has at what it takes to run his country. But the | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
jury sits in The Hague. And all the evidence can find you guilty and | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
that means you will be a President in a jail in a foreign country. | :22:38. | :22:42. | |
jury are the Kenyan people. We are talking about an election here, we | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
are not conducting the case in the election. It is not about the case | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
in The Hague, it is about electing a president for Kenya who will take | :22:51. | :22:55. |