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Now it is time for hard talk. This programme was recorded yesterday. | :00:00. | :00:13. | |
Welcome to hard talk from Qatar, my guest today is Khaled Meshaal, the | :00:14. | :00:20. | |
political chief of the Palestinian is a missed movement, Hamas, which | :00:21. | :00:26. | |
is currently locked in a grim and costly military confrontation with | :00:27. | :00:30. | |
Israel in Gaza. Right now, the pressure on Hamas is immense, | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
military, political and diplomatic. So, is the showdown in Gaza a battle | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
for the survival of Hamas. Side Michelle, thank you for joining | :00:40. | :01:04. | |
me. More than 700 Palestinians have been killed in this current Gaza | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
conflict, tens of thousands have fled their homes and the UN is | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
talking about a humanitarian crisis for those who have been displaced, | :01:14. | :01:18. | |
how long are you prepared to see your Palestinian people suffer like | :01:19. | :01:20. | |
this? But I asked you specifically how | :01:21. | :02:07. | |
long you are prepared to see this go on, because you were offered a | :02:08. | :02:12. | |
truce, last week, the Egyptian government brokered a deal. The | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
Israelis seemed ready to accept it, you refused, why? | :02:17. | :02:48. | |
But if I may say so, it is one thing to say that, sitting here that we | :02:49. | :02:56. | |
are no longer to accept the situation of siege as you call it. | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
But if you are a Palestinian today in Gaza, surely the thing that you | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
want above all else, is a truce for the firing to stop, and then Babs, | :03:07. | :03:13. | |
Hamas, Israel, Egypt, the United States can talk about the deal. But | :03:14. | :03:16. | |
surely, a truce must come first? Hamas stands accused of deliberately | :03:17. | :04:02. | |
endangering the lives of Palestinian civilians, the Israeli government | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
says that you are using Palestinians, men, women and | :04:08. | :04:08. | |
children, as human shields. You talk of resistance, how can any | :04:09. | :04:45. | |
idea of resistance justify putting rockets in a school building? | :04:46. | :04:57. | |
But with respect, this is not something that has come from Israel, | :04:58. | :05:04. | |
this is the UN relief and Works agency which has said that up to 20 | :05:05. | :05:11. | |
rockets were deposited in a school building, inside Gaza. They are | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
furious, the Secretary General of the United Nations has expressed his | :05:17. | :05:21. | |
outrage, he said those responsible are turning schools into potential | :05:22. | :05:24. | |
military targets and endangering the lives of innocent children. | :05:25. | :05:56. | |
But the question of why so many civilians are dying, again raises | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
issues about the message given by Hamas, two Palestinian civilians, | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
wife or example, when the Israeli military were issuing phone recorded | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
warnings to people telling them to leave their homes, did the Hamas | :06:15. | :06:20. | |
ministry of interior say "we call on the people not to cooperate with | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
these messages, not to leave their homes but to continue with their | :06:25. | :06:25. | |
lives". But what right do Hamas leaders who | :06:26. | :06:49. | |
I dare say have their underground bunkers to keep them safe, what | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
right do they have two say to all recent billions that they should not | :06:54. | :07:00. | |
heed warnings from Israel, to leave for their own safety. `` to say to | :07:01. | :07:12. | |
the population that they should not heed warnings. | :07:13. | :07:38. | |
When the Hamas spokesman said on Al Aqsa television just a couple of | :07:39. | :07:48. | |
days ago, that the policy of people protecting their homes with their | :07:49. | :07:51. | |
bare chests has proved effective against this occupation, we call on | :07:52. | :07:57. | |
people to adopt this policy. Do you think that was sensible? Was that | :07:58. | :07:58. | |
moral? But telling people to stay in their | :07:59. | :08:23. | |
homes when it is clear that the Israelis intend an attack, is in no | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
way condemning them to death? Let me talk about Hamas's | :08:28. | :09:23. | |
determination to continue with the rocket attacks, into Israel. This is | :09:24. | :09:32. | |
the statement issued by the outgoing president of Israel, Shimon Peres. | :09:33. | :09:34. | |
"No state in the world would be accept rockets fired at its women | :09:35. | :09:44. | |
and children. No state would accept terrorists are merging from tunnels | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
to kill innocent people. Do you understand why the Israelis are so | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
utterly determined to end this threat to their civilian population | :09:55. | :09:56. | |
`` are emerging from tunnels. There is no question that Israel's | :09:57. | :10:34. | |
military capability far outstrips yours, and there is no doubt that | :10:35. | :10:41. | |
most of your rockets are completely ineffective but nonetheless, the | :10:42. | :10:45. | |
fact that Hamas continues to fire them indiscriminately, that is the | :10:46. | :10:49. | |
word used by the United Nations human rights chief, indiscriminately | :10:50. | :10:55. | |
into Israel, does mean that Israel according to the US, the EU and | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
international opinion it would seem, Israel has a right to defend | :11:00. | :11:00. | |
itself? Despite the fact that you can see | :11:01. | :11:56. | |
much better than me is that right now, this conflict seems to be | :11:57. | :12:00. | |
locked in a determination from both sides to continue with the military | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
actions that they are currently undertaking, I just wonder how far | :12:05. | :12:09. | |
you are prepared to push this. One Hamas spokesman said recently, that | :12:10. | :12:14. | |
rockets will be sent into Tel Aviv and even further. He was speaking | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
after the rocket landed near the airport, is that the Hamas strategy | :12:20. | :12:21. | |
right now? But let us talk a cease`fire, what | :12:22. | :13:02. | |
would it take for Hamas to sign onto cease`fire now? | :13:03. | :13:27. | |
What the Americans seem to be working on is a two stage deal, | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
where there will be a truce, where the guns and rockets will stop | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
firing, and then there will be a serious negotiation about how to | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
boost the Gaza economy, Howard sees the blockade on Gaza, and to give | :13:43. | :13:47. | |
the people of Gaza a better life, are you prepared to accept a 2`stage | :13:48. | :13:49. | |
solution to this? But I want to be very clear about | :13:50. | :14:31. | |
this because the world is watching you, you are the political leader of | :14:32. | :14:37. | |
Hamas, you speak for Hamas. Are you prepared to take this step`by`step, | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
tell your people, your military wing to stop firing the rockets, while | :14:43. | :14:47. | |
you negotiate with the Egyptians, the Americans, whoever, a longer | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
term agreement on changing the economic situation for the people in | :14:53. | :14:54. | |
Gaza? I sense from you and at a | :14:55. | :15:53. | |
determination not to return to the status quo, is not the truth that | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
Hamas in many ways is weaker now than it has been in a very long | :15:59. | :16:04. | |
time, you have lost key allies, I'm thinking of the Muslim brotherhood, | :16:05. | :16:08. | |
your allies in Hirano, who won no longer so close to you. They are in | :16:09. | :16:14. | |
desperate financial trouble `` you are in desperate financial trouble, | :16:15. | :16:17. | |
you cannot even afford to pay the salaries of public sector workers, | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
you are in a very weak position right now? Hamas is obviously right | :16:23. | :17:02. | |
now committed to what you call resistance, what the Israelis called | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
terrorism inflicted on their people from your rocket attacks. It just | :17:08. | :17:13. | |
leaves me wondering, where the deal that you did with Fatah, the other | :17:14. | :17:17. | |
key element in the Palestinian movement, where it stands right now? | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
That deal for national unity government seems to be dead because | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
that has announced violence, you are using violence. Where is the unity? | :17:28. | :18:05. | |
If the national unity government is not dead, why are so many Hamas | :18:06. | :18:14. | |
activists and officials accusing Matt Muda bass and the Palestinian | :18:15. | :18:17. | |
Authority leadership of collaboration with Israel in | :18:18. | :18:21. | |
security crackdowns against Hamas activists in the West Bank, it does | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
not sound to me like there is any credibility to this idea that fatter | :18:27. | :18:27. | |
and Hamas can work together? At the beginning of this interview, | :18:28. | :18:56. | |
you traced the current violence back, to the fallout from the murder | :18:57. | :19:03. | |
of three teenage Israeli boys, in the West Bank. Are you now prepared | :19:04. | :19:10. | |
to acknowledge, that that murder, those murders, were the work of | :19:11. | :19:12. | |
Hamas? But the reason I raise this issue, | :19:13. | :19:55. | |
it gets to the heart of a fundamental question, what is | :19:56. | :20:02. | |
Hamas's strategy? Is it just to rely always upon violence, upon terror, | :20:03. | :20:10. | |
and believe that in the end those instruments can deliver you what you | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
called liberation? Do you really believe that? | :20:15. | :20:57. | |
Right now Hamas officials in the West Bank as well as in Gaza, are | :20:58. | :21:04. | |
talking about a third intifada, they are talking about violence sweeping | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
across the occupied territories, do you really think that will help | :21:09. | :21:09. | |
Palestinian people? I just want to end with maybe a | :21:10. | :21:48. | |
slightly more personal question because you and I have talked | :21:49. | :21:51. | |
actually several times over the years, over long years and every | :21:52. | :21:57. | |
time you tell me that the Hamas strategy, armed resistance, refusal | :21:58. | :22:03. | |
to recognise Israel, will in the end leads the Palestinian people to what | :22:04. | :22:09. | |
you call liberation. But look at what has happened over the course of | :22:10. | :22:13. | |
the years that we have been talking, the plight of the Palestinians today | :22:14. | :22:17. | |
too many people outside looks worse, more bleak than it has ever looked | :22:18. | :22:24. | |
before, is there a tiny part of you that now questions whether your | :22:25. | :22:26. | |
strategy makes sense. You are talking about a long`term | :22:27. | :23:19. | |
vision, a final thought, when do you believe that the current conflict in | :23:20. | :23:21. | |
Gaza will end? Khaled Meshaal, I thank you for | :23:22. | :24:09. | |
joining me, thank you very much. Yellow you are welcome. Welcome. | :24:10. | :24:15. | |
hello good evening again, today we have seen temperatures reaching 30 | :24:16. | :24:40. | |
degrees but through the weekend from the Northwest we will introduce | :24:41. | :24:46. | |
cooler and pressure air, but there will be some showers all long spells | :24:47. | :24:51. | |
of rain too. Certainly we have had a lot of rain, in these storms across | :24:52. | :24:59. | |
at least of England, causing some disruption, but they will be fading | :25:00. | :25:00. |