Live Foreign and Commonwealth Office Questions House of Commons


Live Foreign and Commonwealth Office Questions

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hello and welcome to live coverage from the House of Commons. The main

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business is an emergency debate on the state of the UK steel industry,

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Tata securing a deal to sell to a UK-based investment firm, in a move

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that could safeguard 4000 jobs. We will then move to a backbench debate

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regarding support for those infected with contaminated blood, followed by

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a debate on a private transport for London bill, dealing with the

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interests of an individual or company. You can join me for a

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round-up of the day at 11pm. First, questions to the Foreign Secretary

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and his ministers. The first question comes from David Warburton,

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about the forthcoming EU referendum. Order, order. Questions to the

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Secretary of State for foreign and common affairs. David Warburton.

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Question number one. Other governments respect the fact

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this is a decision for the British people. More and more of our friends

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and allies around the world are telling us that they value this

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country's ambition of the European Union. It would be a courtesy to the

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House to tell members what the front bench knows, namely that the

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minister is on foreign business... I apologise for not making that

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clear, my colleague is on to several countries.

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We look forward to his imminent return.

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Does he agree that regardless of the outcome of the referendum the

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threats that we face mean that bilateral relationships with other

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European countries will remain vital? And that European

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relationships remain unimpaired to keep us as safe as we can be from

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external threats. I agree that it is important we

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maintain strong, bilateral relationships in intelligence

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sharing between relevant agencies, air and in Europe and around the

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world. But also strength and intelligence sharing of information

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between our police forces. The recent renegotiation confirmed that

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national security responsibility rests solely with national

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governments but it is also the case that EU membership enhances our

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ability to cooperate with other countries to combat terrorism and

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keep people safe. What contingency planning is under

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way with our European and Nato allies for a new provocation from

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President Putin after the referendum? He is hoping and praying

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that we will leave the European Union and there is a widespread view

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that he is planning a fresh provocation after the referendum

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whatever the result. Given the recent history of Kremlin activity

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in the Ukraine and Georgia, and the pressure being brought to bear on

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the Baltic states, we are right to be on our guard. This is a matter of

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prime concern that the forthcoming Wausau sonnet -- Wausau summit. It

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is important that later plans for a hybrid aggression from the Kremlin

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that may involve information, the use of energy, and soft power, as

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much as conventional hard power. Our EU partners will see the referendum

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is some of a question about our solidarity with them. What lesson

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with our Italian partners draw from our lack of absolute solidarity with

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the Italians over the case of Julio Reggini?

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My honourable friend will want to know that the minister saw the

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ambassador very recently and emphasised to him that the

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government wants to see a full and thorough investigation, because of

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Mr Reggini's nationality it is a case where the Italian authorities

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are in the lead but we remain in very close contact with them and

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give every possible assistance to try to secure an outcome that gives

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some answers to the family. Last week the Prime Minister

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described European discussions as abrasive and difficult. He was not

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talking about other countries, not even talking about debate across the

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floor of the House or within the Conservative Party but within his

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own cabinet. What does that fractious disunity do to the

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credibility of government policy regards Europe and beyond?

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I think our counterparts beyond Europe who are all robust democracy

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is recognise that the question of our membership of the EU has divided

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politicians of all parties for many years, of which it is possible for

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people on both right and left to come to opposite point of view and I

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think what the Prime Minister has agreed, a firm government position

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to support membership but with license for those ministers who sent

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to express their percent in a private capacity, is a fair outcome.

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-- their dissent. The people of this country are

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crying out for a debate which rises above the internal divisions of the

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Conservative Party. That is what we are having at the

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moment and win the electoral commission designates the remaining

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organisations for remain and leave and we will see that debate continue

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and I hope that the right Honourable gentleman and his party would play a

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constructive part in that debate. Bearing in mind that we have just

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had a referendum in the Netherlands, overwhelmingly rejecting extending

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membership to the Ukraine, how will our government recalibrate policy on

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that? The Dutch vote was a consultative

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referendum. To ratify the association agreement. It is a

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matter entirely for the Dutch government and Parliament. The

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United Kingdom remains a very strong supporter of the efforts being made

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by Ukraine to defend its national sovereignty and integrity in the

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face of Russian aggression and to take through much needed far

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reaching reforms that will benefit everybody in Ukraine.

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Does the Minister agree that the only thing that Nigel Farage, George

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Galloway, and Putin have in common is they all wish to leave the

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European Union? Does say a lot? There are indeed some strange

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bedfellows in that camp. None of those gentlemen are people I would

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want to take advice from on whether best interests of the British people

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lie. The government believes that the EU

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- Turkey agreement will make a genuine difference to migration

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flows into Europe and through the Balkans. It disrupts the business

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model of smugglers and breaks the link between getting in a boat and

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settling in Europe. We will continue monitoring the impact on the ground

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and help countries in the region to manage the pressure they currently

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face. Can he confirm the government will

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continue to support Greece managing the pressure on its borders? And

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avoid the distressing scenes we have seen in the Balkans.

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Yes, we have so far allocated more than ?90 million to crease for

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urgent aid like food, water, medical assistance. And we are also giving

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support to organisations that are helping their government managed

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arrivals and monitor borders. -- Greece. So far this year we have

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offered screening and debriefing expertise to help them beef up the

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creek capacity to manage the very large numbers of asylum claims they

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will need to process. -- Greek. I understand that the UK Government

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has also contributed to judges but that the shortfall of expertise is

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still 2500 members of staff. What more can we do to support the

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Greeks? Because we are not members of the

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Schengen area there are some forms of assistance that we are prohibited

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from and in the rules. -- prohibitive from providing under the

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rules. But we continue to discuss with them and our other European

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partners how best we can help to manage these pressures, it is in all

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of our interest that European countries come together to manage

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this crisis and to ensure that migrants are treated humanely but

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also fairly. And that if they do not have well founded asylum claims,

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that they can be returned. If a migrant claims asylum in Greece

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and then makes their way to the UK, we are unable to send that

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individual back to Greece because they are asylum system is deemed

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unfit for purpose. What steps will the Minister take with EU

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counterparts to ensure that Greece brings its asylum and detention

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system to a requisite standard? Somebody who is not a Greek national

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in the circumstances described it would need a Visa in order to enter

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the United Kingdom from the countries from which asylum seekers

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are coming to crease. The whole nature of the assistance we are

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giving to Greece is to manage the situation in the region so that we

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do not face the kind of pressure that my friend describes.

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There are thousands of Yazidi women who have been tortured and raped by

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Isis who cannot come through the Balkans and access the psychological

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and medical support they need in the region. Will we follow the example

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of Germany and admit some of these women so they can access the medical

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support they need? And really talk to the Home Office about allowing

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some of these women access to the UK so that we can assist them?

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The first thing to say to the honourable lady is that each asylum

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claim has to be considered according to international law. And judged on

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that basis. But this country is giving very strong financial and

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political support to Turkey and Jordan, who are bearing the brunt of

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supporting very large numbers of refugees from Syria, including

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Yazidi women, about who she is concerned, and she is right to be

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concerned, but the best way would we can offer them the help they need is

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to ensure that the money is provided to give them assistance in the first

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safe country they get too rather than encourage them to make a

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perilous journey in the hands of people smugglers.

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Thank you. Britain has helped create the global coalition. The last

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meeting took place in Rome this year with both myself and the Foreign

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Secretary at ending. As reports emerged of the genocide, I would --

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the government condemned this and pledged to bring people to... Does

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the Minister agree that a similar statement against Daesh would be

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welcome? My friend makes a valid point, we are now witnessing a

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systematic and horrific attacks against Westerners, and others,

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based on their ethnicity. -- Christians. I believe acts of

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genocide have taken place but it is a matter of legal rather than

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political interpretation. We are not prosecutor, judge or jury. Such

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matters are determined in international courts and the UN

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Security Council. But we are helping gather evidence to hold Daesh to

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account. Daesh is a particular threat to civilians in Syria, as is

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the pursuit mint of communities across the country. With the Syrian

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regime continuing to block trucks, aid is not reaching them. Does he

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welcomed news that the world food programme was able to deliver 20

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tonnes of aid and does that demonstrate that the Foreign Office

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and Ministry of Defence should examine again the possibility of it

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drops to besieged communities in Syria? I pay tribute to the work the

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Honourable lady does in this field. She is right to recognise the extra

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work being done to get aid to these difficult areas and that is one of

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the focuses that is taking place. We must make sure that those who have

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been caught up in this horrendous war are able to receive the aid that

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they require. Tackling Daesh online is as important as tackling them on

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the battlefield. What more can the government do to ensure that social

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media is closed down to poisoning the minds of young people and is

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opened up to promote tolerance, fearless and opportunity? The

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difference between this terrorist group and Al-Qaeda is this terrorist

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group will use the Internet to recruit, to fund themselves, to

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encourage people to fight. That is why we formed the coalition

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strategic communications group and in London we have formed a group to

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make sure the wee stop the movement of funds and fighters and challenge

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the poisonous ideology that Daesh put out on the Internet. Yesterday

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the Association of police sergeants and inspectors met and carried out

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an assessment of their ability to face terrorism. They said their

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capability was imperfect. Could the minister indicate that he will host

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a conference with officers and draw up a plan to make sure that threat

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does not permeate our border? It is a little bit of my beat -- off my

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beat, but I would argue we have been at the forefront of sharing best

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practice and recognising what happens when extremism embeds

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itself. If there are lessons to be learned and better coordination then

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we should look into it. As a result of recent Russian action in Aleppo,

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the International peace agreement is effectively dead, so what further

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action can that group of countries which my right honourable friend

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mentioned earlier take two more effectively tackle Daesh? I don't

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agree with his analysis, Russia is playing an important role in the

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cessation of hostilities, given the influence Russia has over the Assad

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regime. Aleppo is Syria's largest city and there is an awful lot of

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frustration because of the lack of humanitarian aid that is getting in.

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This is something the UN envoy is focusing on. Daesh is trying hard to

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radicalise sub-Saharan Africa. What efforts is Her Majesty's government

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making to ensure that East African countries like Kenya do not fall

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prey to this malignant cancer? The honourable gentleman is right to not

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only focus on the challenges in the Middle East, but further afield.

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Unless we can encourage local police forces to recognise, we will see

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extremism permeate in other places such as sub-Saharan Africa. That's

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exactly what we're doing our local programmes, making sure they have

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the strength and capability to recognise when groups try to

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penetrate into these areas. Progress is rather slow today and I'm keen to

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accommodate as many questions. A short sentence by way of question

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and reply usually suffices. The government believes the UK will be

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safer by remaining in a reformed European Union. If we leave we will

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lose preferential access to the European single market but also the

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53 markets outside the European Union with which the EU has free

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trade agreements. The EU has preferential trade agreements with

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53 countries including nations like Vietnam and Korea. Talks with

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Indonesia and the Philippines starts soon. Would my right honourable

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friend explained whether in the case of accident we would be easily able

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to replicate those arrangements? Can I congratulate my honourable friend

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on the work he does as trade envoy? The record shows that alternative

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trade agreements would take years to negotiate and there would be no

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guarantee whatever that we could obtain terms as good as we enjoyed

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through the European Union today. They don't like to hear this but

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would the Minister confirm that he listened to the wise words of David

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Miliband on Radio 4 this morning, and isn't it a fact what he said is

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absolutely true? Are international trading partners are postponing

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investment decisions and ceasing to fire. I have to say, I missed this

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morning's interview but I do agree with what he says. What I hear

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direct from business in this country is that they are concerned about the

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uncertainty, that some have postponed decisions and many more

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would consider reducing the levels of employment in this country

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reducing the levels of investment in this country if there were a

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decision to quit the European Union. Does the Minister really believe the

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guff and propaganda he is spouting? I would point my honourable friend

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to the fact that the government's case that we are better off

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remaining in the EU is supported by the overwhelming majority of

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business leaders in this country and trade union leaders in this country

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and I just wish he and others who advocate leaving the EU for once,

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with a coherent and consistent description of the alternative. The

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government, as we know, is in favour of the European partnership and

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trade. The EU referendum gives the opportunity to display that. When

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will he be inviting and welcoming other European leaders to the UK

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with a strong message that it is better remaining in the EU? Both

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those leaders have made it clear that they believe the United Kingdom

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contributes a huge amount to the political and economic weight of the

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European Union and they want to see us fought to stay within the EU.

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They are clear that this is a decision for the British electorate

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to take and they respect that fact. Our vision of the UK outside the EU

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is one of most free trading nations around the world. My question to the

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Minister is this. Does he agree that the government is playing with fire

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because the more it wades in in favour of remaining, the more the

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referendum will be seen as being unfair, creating further

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uncertainty? The government is not going to be silent or neutral on an

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issue that we believe is central to the future prosperity and security

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of the United Kingdom. I'm glad my honourable friend the -- believes

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this, he is yet to see how this would involve agreement to European

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rules even though we did not have a say and contributing to the EU

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budget, the situation where in Sweden are in. Given the claims some

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have made about free trade deals outside the EU, is the Minister for

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Europe aware of any trading partner that wishes the UK to leave the EU?

:25:16.:25:27.

None. The key point is that we have a free trade agreement with the

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European Union and other nation states but a question that must be

:25:34.:25:40.

answered is, why do so many of the states that have said we should stay

:25:41.:25:46.

in the European Union are the other side and seem to think we have some

:25:47.:25:51.

sort of agreement with? The consistent message we are hearing

:25:52.:25:55.

from friends, allies and partners not just in Europe butt around the

:25:56.:26:03.

world is that they want to see us stay in the European Union. I am

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still waiting for the advocates of quitting to come up with a friendly

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international leader who support their case. More cars are

:26:12.:26:21.

manufactured in one city in the North of England than Italy makes in

:26:22.:26:27.

a year and the vast majority are exported to Europe. Early assessment

:26:28.:26:34.

suggests any deal would place a 10% tariff on every single car

:26:35.:26:39.

manufactured in the UK and sent to Europe and over time that would

:26:40.:26:42.

damage manufacturing and jobs in the UK. Can the Minister confirm the

:26:43.:26:47.

possibility of a 10% tariff on every car manufactured in the UK? That is

:26:48.:26:53.

indeed the case. If we were outside the single market then we could

:26:54.:26:56.

expect that tariff. In an appeal to speed up a few

:26:57.:27:14.

moments ago. The member concerned made a mess of it unfortunately

:27:15.:27:18.

ended not speed up at all, we must do so now.

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Number five, Mr Speaker. Tackling honour killings remain

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central to foreign policy objectives and we work closely with affected

:27:31.:27:34.

countries including governments such as Pakistan and Afghanistan.

:27:35.:27:40.

I support the work that the UK Government has done with the

:27:41.:27:47.

government of Cameroon in tackling this appalling practice. Does the

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Minister agree that unless we seek to find ways to prosecute honour

:27:52.:27:56.

-based crimes in the country of origin that we will struggle to

:27:57.:28:02.

pursue prosecutions in the UK? I pay huge tribute to his work in

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this area. He has called debate here and in other forums to make sure we

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recognise important role the international community must do in

:28:13.:28:15.

regards to female genital mutilation. These are abhorrent

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crimes as he says, and we work with government across countries where

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these practices exist. In my constituency we do amazing

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work highlighting the so-called honour -based violence which is a

:28:34.:28:38.

scandal. We have trained police officers. Can the Minister tell me

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what he does to work with foreign government to make sure they also

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claim that their police? -- train. We have doubled our commitment to

:28:52.:28:54.

the Magna Carta funded to promote better understanding in these areas.

:28:55.:29:00.

We are finding that governments, state, actually have laws, but they

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are not applied. That is where we must work closely with governments

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to make sure they follow through on laws that are already in existence.

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Number six, Mr Speaker. Thank you. I visited the region in

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February. Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. The two

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state solution is the only credible way to resolve the conflict. We

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continue to work closely with international partners to preserve

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the viability of that solution and encourage a return to meaningful

:29:38.:29:42.

negotiation. Thank you for that answer. In 2016

:29:43.:29:47.

there has been an acceleration of evictions and property destruction

:29:48.:29:52.

on the West Bank. With these continuing actions the Israeli

:29:53.:29:54.

government is showing complete contempt for the notion of a two

:29:55.:29:59.

state solution. A fact recognised by president Carter. When will the

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government update UK policy to reflect the reality on the ground in

:30:04.:30:09.

this area? During my meetings with the Deputy

:30:10.:30:12.

Prime Minister and Prime Minister, they remain committed to the two

:30:13.:30:17.

state solution, but he is correct to recognise there are measures

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happening, events taking place, which are taking us in another

:30:21.:30:24.

direction. We need to insure that people are able to come back to the

:30:25.:30:30.

table and that we can make progress. There is no other solution. We

:30:31.:30:42.

cannot go on with the status quo. Hezbollah, currently constructing a

:30:43.:30:53.

base to fire missiles into Israel. We need to make sure that we were

:30:54.:30:56.

the international coalition to prevent such things taking place.

:30:57.:31:07.

Iran is starting to make incremental steps. But unless they control

:31:08.:31:13.

Hezbollah and have an influence that they will find that this nuclear

:31:14.:31:17.

deal has little control. We have seen the extension of

:31:18.:31:25.

fishing rights for Gazans with the cooperation of Israel, and secondly,

:31:26.:31:30.

the naming of a basketball tournament after a terrorist who

:31:31.:31:34.

killed 36 people. Which of those initiatives do you think is more

:31:35.:31:37.

likely to bring about a two state solution? We need to see grassroots

:31:38.:31:49.

initiative on a low level such as the extension of fishing rights

:31:50.:31:52.

which I have been pressing for. But there are also oil and gas reserves

:31:53.:31:58.

which will help the economy. But at the same time when we see basketball

:31:59.:32:04.

courts, or schools, or Street, being named after terrorists, it does not

:32:05.:32:07.

suggest the Palestinians are as serious as they should be.

:32:08.:32:13.

Israel is demolishing Palestinian homes and other structures is three

:32:14.:32:16.

times the rate it was doing so last year. I was in the region along with

:32:17.:32:24.

the honourable members who saw it for ourselves. Given the fact that

:32:25.:32:30.

many of these structures are supported and funded by the EU, what

:32:31.:32:34.

is the government going to do, not simply to express concern, but to

:32:35.:32:38.

hold Israel to account? What mechanisms are available?

:32:39.:32:44.

Again, the honourable gentleman highlights one of the challenges we

:32:45.:32:49.

face. We have worked closely with Israel to change the approach they

:32:50.:32:52.

are taking on this issue of administrative detention. We have

:32:53.:32:59.

funded and facilitated independent reports on the challenges we

:33:00.:33:04.

actually face. And I raised this very matter with the Deputy Foreign

:33:05.:33:10.

Minister. I will continue to press Israel to move forward, again, this

:33:11.:33:13.

takes us back, it is a retrograde step.

:33:14.:33:18.

Can the Minister tell me if he was able to visit...

:33:19.:33:28.

Question number seven. Thank you. More familiar territory

:33:29.:33:35.

for me. Officials met with over 500 members of the community, the public

:33:36.:33:39.

consultation will be published in January, we received over 800

:33:40.:33:44.

responses, I recognise that we are being urged to announce a decision

:33:45.:33:50.

soon and we very much hope to do so. Does the Minister agree that the ?60

:33:51.:33:54.

million cost estimate for resettlement of the Chagos island is

:33:55.:34:02.

at 0.002% of the international development budget is a price the

:34:03.:34:06.

government must pay this year, so that the Chagos islanders can return

:34:07.:34:14.

home? Every day they are not allowed to is a day of shame for the

:34:15.:34:18.

country. Perhaps if I can outline some of the

:34:19.:34:22.

costs. The initial cost are estimated at ranging from ?55

:34:23.:34:31.

million, and ?256 million for a 500 person resettlement and Diego Garcia

:34:32.:34:38.

and the outer islands. Operating costs would be between five 5p per

:34:39.:34:44.

year on a potentially open-ended and escalating basis. -- ?5,000,000-

:34:45.:34:54.

?18.5 million. Will we commit the resources

:34:55.:34:57.

desperately needed to recognise the human rights of persons that have

:34:58.:35:00.

suffered for so long, and are so many different governments?

:35:01.:35:06.

Following the detailed KPMG report and subsequent consultation, we are

:35:07.:35:13.

looking very closely, and the honourable member will forgive me if

:35:14.:35:16.

we do not come to a conclusion on my feet at the dispatch box and go

:35:17.:35:20.

through due process, but try to do so as quickly as possible.

:35:21.:35:28.

Question number eight, Mr Speaker. Ministers have frequent discussions

:35:29.:35:33.

with both EU and non-EU partners about migration and refugees. Our

:35:34.:35:37.

focus is on a durable solution to the crisis tackling the causes as

:35:38.:35:42.

well as the consequences and we continue to play a leading role.

:35:43.:35:49.

The Libyan government recently requested help preventing illegal

:35:50.:35:52.

migrants departing their coast. When will we be in a position to start

:35:53.:35:57.

returning those intercepted in the Mediterranean, back to the North

:35:58.:36:00.

African coast, rather than allowing them to make landfall in Europe?

:36:01.:36:05.

We are ready to respond positively to request for support and

:36:06.:36:10.

assistance from the new Libyan government to tackle criminal gangs

:36:11.:36:13.

of people smugglers and prevent tragic deaths at sea. We have yet to

:36:14.:36:18.

have a specific request in the way he describes but we are ready to

:36:19.:36:23.

take action if we get one. What is the current assessment of

:36:24.:36:29.

political progress in Tunisia? What is the British government doing to

:36:30.:36:33.

support the progress? I don't mind if the Shadow Minister for the

:36:34.:36:40.

Middle East and since. We continue to support the

:36:41.:36:45.

democratic evolution of Tunisia and we are working actively to support

:36:46.:36:52.

their authorities in getting control of their borders so that there can

:36:53.:36:56.

be checks against the risks of terrorist moving across borders as

:36:57.:36:59.

well as, of course, in order to disrupt the work people smugglers.

:37:00.:37:07.

As we successfully gauged Syria and northern Iraq, what is the threat of

:37:08.:37:13.

them moving to Libya, and what assessment does the Minister make of

:37:14.:37:21.

that? It is a very serious threat. That is why we give such a high

:37:22.:37:25.

priority to international work to establish a proper system of

:37:26.:37:29.

government in Libya. We very much welcome the work that has led to the

:37:30.:37:33.

creation of a government of National Accord. We are working actively with

:37:34.:37:37.

European and international partners to ensure the new government has the

:37:38.:37:42.

support it needs. Many on this side of the House agree

:37:43.:37:48.

there should be a strategy in which the UK is involved in taking

:37:49.:37:56.

measures to strengthen countries preventing those fleeing their

:37:57.:37:58.

country, however we believe that there should be far more than by the

:37:59.:38:02.

UK to allow more people in, and that actually, one would strengthen the

:38:03.:38:05.

other, doesn't agree? Now I don't. We have given a

:38:06.:38:12.

commitment on which we are delivering to resettle 20,000

:38:13.:38:15.

vulnerable Syrian refugees from camps in the region during the

:38:16.:38:19.

lifetime of this Parliament. But we have also, let's not forget, pledged

:38:20.:38:24.

?2.3 billion in Germanic care and assistance to support refugees. --

:38:25.:38:33.

in humanitarian care. We are trying to deter them from taking the

:38:34.:38:36.

appalling risk putting themselves in the hands of the people smugglers.

:38:37.:38:43.

The government view is that the UK will be stronger, safer, better off,

:38:44.:38:49.

remaining in a reformed EU. More British people are in work than ever

:38:50.:38:53.

before and nine out of ten people in work in this country are UK

:38:54.:38:57.

nationals. Erebus, based near my constituency,

:38:58.:39:03.

employs 50,000 people directly, and 100,000 in associated businesses,

:39:04.:39:06.

and has taken the unprecedented step of writing to all its employees,

:39:07.:39:10.

urging them to vote yes to stay in Europe, of course, I quote they do

:39:11.:39:16.

not know what leaving looks like. Will the Minister endorsed the

:39:17.:39:19.

decision, and tell the House what alt looks like? I think a bus is

:39:20.:39:28.

typical of a large number of advanced manufacturing countries

:39:29.:39:31.

that benefit from the European market. And we also give business

:39:32.:39:38.

opportunities to a host of small enterprises through their supply

:39:39.:39:42.

chains. That reinforces my view that it would be a severe blow to

:39:43.:39:48.

employment and hopes of growth to leave the EU.

:39:49.:39:52.

Given that the cross departmental nature of this question, will you

:39:53.:39:57.

agree with me that the Prime Minister should go before the

:39:58.:40:00.

liaison committee to deal with all of these cross departmental

:40:01.:40:04.

questions? The Prime Minister agreed with the

:40:05.:40:08.

liaison committee that he should make three appearances during the

:40:09.:40:12.

course of 2016, the next being scheduled to take place before the

:40:13.:40:17.

summer recess. He has also been at this dispatch box on many occasions

:40:18.:40:21.

to answer questions about European policy. Mike honourable friend has

:40:22.:40:25.

taken ample opportunity of those events.

:40:26.:40:30.

I doubt that will satisfy the liaison committee. Mr Ian Blackford.

:40:31.:40:38.

It is not just those in employment but pensioners who suffer the

:40:39.:40:48.

consequences of any Brexit. What we say to put this pensioners who may

:40:49.:40:52.

be caught up in it if we do choose to leave the European Union?

:40:53.:40:57.

It is the case that this pensioners and other expatriates who are

:40:58.:41:01.

resident in other EU member states get certain rights and benefits as a

:41:02.:41:06.

consequence of our EU membership. We cannot guarantee that in the event

:41:07.:41:10.

of a British withdrawal of the negotiations on an exit would lead

:41:11.:41:15.

to those rights and benefits being retained.

:41:16.:41:21.

In the Minister's publicly funded glossy brochure of which I have a

:41:22.:41:26.

copy, claiming to set out the facts, the government says that EU

:41:27.:41:29.

membership magnifies our ability to get our way on the issues we care

:41:30.:41:33.

about. Can he explain how that squares with the fact that the UK

:41:34.:41:39.

has been outvoted every times it has voted against you -- against an EU

:41:40.:41:48.

measure? I suggest Mike Honourable friend

:41:49.:41:51.

checked the footnotes to the leaflet published online, so that everybody

:41:52.:41:56.

can see the basis on which those statements are made but we have been

:41:57.:42:03.

successful in roughly 87% of votes in the Council of ministers. Most

:42:04.:42:06.

outside observers say we have a better track record than other men

:42:07.:42:14.

the state of getting our own wife. -- other member states, of getting

:42:15.:42:19.

our own way. Surely it must be the case that if

:42:20.:42:23.

we left the European Union and we gained control of settling our own

:42:24.:42:28.

trade deals, we would be able to make trade deals much faster than

:42:29.:42:34.

the EU. And there would be more opportunities as a result of that.

:42:35.:42:41.

I am glad my honourable friend speaks for that faction of the

:42:42.:42:54.

Brexit which supports TDI PD -- TTIP. But the head of the Chamber of

:42:55.:43:03.

Commerce has made it clear that they are not terribly interested in

:43:04.:43:08.

giving priority to a country with only 65 million people. Level of

:43:09.:43:15.

fighting in Yemen has reduced in recent weeks and I'm pleased to

:43:16.:43:19.

welcome the cessation of hostilities which was brought into place on the

:43:20.:43:28.

10th of April. We have finally got a fragile ceasefire in the region but

:43:29.:43:31.

not before thousands have been killed and millions displaced. There

:43:32.:43:36.

have been wide accusations of serious war crimes, will the British

:43:37.:43:44.

government support a full investigation into these

:43:45.:43:48.

activations? I'd join her in welcoming the cessation of

:43:49.:43:53.

hostilities and I would add to that... A number of organisations

:43:54.:43:59.

have been created including an independent enquiry, the appropriate

:44:00.:44:05.

body to look into the human rights issues. Also, the Saudis themselves

:44:06.:44:13.

have organised a committee to analyse when mistakes were made. Can

:44:14.:44:22.

I ask him what steps he and the government are taking to support the

:44:23.:44:30.

UN sponsored peace talks in Kuwait? We participated fully in bringing

:44:31.:44:34.

together what has been a very complex situation. Often, people

:44:35.:44:41.

knuckled it down to one of three sides but Al-Qaeda is in Yemen.

:44:42.:44:48.

Brexit is there as well. There are many militias looking at which way

:44:49.:44:51.

the wind will blow. I have spoken on a number of occasions to the UN

:44:52.:44:56.

envoy to encourage this ceasefire and I hope when it commences we will

:44:57.:45:04.

see real progress. Already there has been an attack since Sunday. Will he

:45:05.:45:13.

confirm that he will be in Kuwait and do all he can to make sure the

:45:14.:45:21.

ceasefire holds? I cannot confirm at this moment if I will be attending

:45:22.:45:27.

but he is right to outline the breaches taking place, 15 Yemeni

:45:28.:45:38.

soldiers were killed by Al-Qaeda. It is important that we make sure these

:45:39.:45:45.

talks do work and the international community comes in to offer support.

:45:46.:45:51.

Could I push the Minister on the answer he gave about the Saudi

:45:52.:45:54.

Arabia investigation into the conduct of the coalition campaigning

:45:55.:45:59.

Yemen? Can the Minister say whether he has faith that the investigation

:46:00.:46:04.

will be thorough, independent and transparent? Does he expect the

:46:05.:46:08.

international findings to be published? What follow-up will the

:46:09.:46:14.

UK take if allegations of war crimes are substantiated? Will you outline

:46:15.:46:17.

steps the government have taken to ensure that liaison officers

:46:18.:46:20.

supporting the Saudi military campaign have not been unwittingly

:46:21.:46:26.

involved in potential war crimes? As I said in this chamber a number of

:46:27.:46:30.

times, we have one of the most robust systems of arms export

:46:31.:46:36.

licences in the world. We have been working closely with the Yemeni

:46:37.:46:45.

authorities and also the Saudis. We have frank conversations with them

:46:46.:46:48.

privately to make sure this committee will work. Mr Speaker, my

:46:49.:46:58.

right honourable friend is currently in Vietnam's holding meetings with

:46:59.:47:06.

Vietnamese ministers. This follows a visit to China where he pressed the

:47:07.:47:11.

Chinese authorities for action to bring greater stability to world

:47:12.:47:23.

steel markets. In the wake of the recent visit by the Indian Promina

:47:24.:47:32.

start, can the right honourable friend highlight the benefits of

:47:33.:47:37.

trade to these countries? The honourable friend is right to draw

:47:38.:47:43.

attention to the current visit. We have incredibly good relations with

:47:44.:47:53.

India, and he is absolutely right to point out the soft power that we

:47:54.:48:04.

have. These are part of the jigsaw which helps us do business and

:48:05.:48:10.

project British values right around the world. The pro-Minister said

:48:11.:48:16.

yesterday that all of Britain's overseas territories and

:48:17.:48:24.

dependencies have agreed to provide full access to tax authorities. Why

:48:25.:48:31.

will they not be public access to these registers given the Prime

:48:32.:48:37.

Minister wrote to the overseas territories in April 2014 to say

:48:38.:48:42.

that making this information open will help tackle crime? If openness

:48:43.:48:50.

is good enough for the UK then why should we accept a different

:48:51.:48:57.

position in overseas territories? It is disappointing that the shadow

:48:58.:49:01.

Secretary of State does not congratulate the overseas

:49:02.:49:03.

territories on the enormous progress they've made in terms of tax

:49:04.:49:11.

transparency and opening up for law enforcement agencies. As is superb

:49:12.:49:18.

progress. It is not an international standard and what we need to move

:49:19.:49:25.

towards is eliminating or practices across the globe. And whilst there

:49:26.:49:31.

are states in the US where you can open up companies and not have full

:49:32.:49:39.

public registers, I think it is only further to say -- only good to say

:49:40.:49:48.

congratulations. We want a greater degree of transparency. I welcome

:49:49.:49:57.

the progress, I was just asking why they will not meet the same

:49:58.:50:02.

standards that Britain has set. I remember is of the European Union

:50:03.:50:07.

helps us in terms of money-laundering and tax evasion. It

:50:08.:50:11.

will oblige all member states to keep registers of members and make

:50:12.:50:17.

them open to the tax authorities and others with a legitimate interest.

:50:18.:50:26.

Does this show that leaving the EU could hinder the fight against

:50:27.:50:36.

criminality in Europe? I agree with the right honourable gentleman but

:50:37.:50:43.

there are many ways we benefit in the action we take against crime

:50:44.:50:47.

through this kind of European co-operation. What I hear from the

:50:48.:50:54.

European police service is that almost all serious crime has an

:50:55.:50:58.

international dimension and countries need to work together to

:50:59.:51:03.

tackle that. Whether we choose to opt in to individual measures really

:51:04.:51:09.

does give us the best of both worlds. What more can be done to

:51:10.:51:15.

protect vulnerable people from being indoctrinated to become suicide

:51:16.:51:21.

bombers? The Koran actually forbids suicide and if you look at the

:51:22.:51:26.

profile of suicide bombers it is sold as a fast track to Paradise,

:51:27.:51:32.

two people with scant knowledge of the Koran. If we are genuinely to

:51:33.:51:40.

defeat extremism there needs to be greater emphasis placed on the duty

:51:41.:51:46.

of God in this life as well as the next. The Minister will be aware of

:51:47.:52:00.

reports but Libya paid $1.5 billion to the US for victims of terrorism.

:52:01.:52:08.

Why has the UK not received similar support? The Minister did indicate

:52:09.:52:16.

he would support those victims. What support is in place? It is for a

:52:17.:52:27.

previous government to explain. What I have done with meetings in Belfast

:52:28.:52:35.

and her in London is -- here in London is met with victims and

:52:36.:52:42.

facilitated a visit to Tripoli when security measures allow it. Could

:52:43.:52:50.

the Minister update the hosts on the support we have been able to give to

:52:51.:52:54.

the government of the Ivory Coast following the terrorist attack in

:52:55.:53:02.

March? Last week I visited the scene of the attack. I laid a wreath on

:53:03.:53:08.

behalf of Her Majesty's Vermont and I met with the president to discuss

:53:09.:53:16.

how we can prevent radicalisation of young people in his country. We

:53:17.:53:21.

offer condolences, support and solidarity. Developing countries

:53:22.:53:33.

whose three times as much to tax evasion as they gain in aid. Will

:53:34.:53:41.

the Minster agreed that the Prime Minister's anti-corruption Summit

:53:42.:53:45.

next month would be an appropriate deadline at which to insist that all

:53:46.:53:50.

the Crown dependencies adopt public registers of beneficial ownership?

:53:51.:53:56.

We should congratulate the Prime Minister, this is the first

:53:57.:54:00.

International conference on anti-corruption. On the issue of

:54:01.:54:05.

beneficial ownership we have made great progress. There are many other

:54:06.:54:16.

issues. Having come from Ghana there are many other issues that need to

:54:17.:54:20.

be tackled. It is not the only issue for that conference. The huge morsel

:54:21.:54:28.

ban is crumbling and may collapse. It will be covered in 70 foot of

:54:29.:54:34.

water and hundreds of lives will be threatened. Could the Minister tell

:54:35.:54:38.

us what is under way to maintain the integrity of that structure? This is

:54:39.:54:47.

one of those serious things that Barack is facing. A tsunami could

:54:48.:55:05.

take out the city of Mosul. They need alerts in place and already we

:55:06.:55:11.

have taken portions at the embassy. When did the Minister last make

:55:12.:55:21.

representations on the plight of minorities? I raised this with the

:55:22.:55:26.

Foreign Minister when he visited in March and I have regular meetings

:55:27.:55:31.

with the ambassador in waiting here in London. Can the Minister provide

:55:32.:55:40.

the hosts with an update on the Havana process, bringing an end to

:55:41.:55:47.

the conflict between rebels and the Colombian military? I don't think we

:55:48.:55:56.

need to get too hung up on the actual date. What is important is

:55:57.:56:01.

the result. This is the big prize to which all have been working for some

:56:02.:56:06.

considerable time. We congratulate the negotiating team under President

:56:07.:56:14.

Santos. I'm pleased to say we have been helping the process in terms of

:56:15.:56:17.

offering advice and financially with an EU trust fund. Last week the

:56:18.:56:28.

Secretary General of the UN said there is a greenhouse effect in

:56:29.:56:39.

terms of extremist groups coming to Brexit in light of the Syrian

:56:40.:56:47.

conflict. It is not just at the moment, when the Bali bomb to place

:56:48.:56:50.

Barack 21 registered terrorist groups and today that number is over

:56:51.:56:52.

50. There are other groups try to get

:56:53.:57:18.

support internationally, we must wake up and grasp the scale of the

:57:19.:57:22.

problem. Is it not unfortunate that the BBC

:57:23.:57:29.

still refuses to do so? I congratulate my honourable friend

:57:30.:57:33.

who got an award in your presence, Mr Speaker, for his campaign on this

:57:34.:57:39.

issue. I am puzzled, why they continue, at the BBC, to use the

:57:40.:57:46.

term Islamic State. I don't know what more we need to do, perhaps

:57:47.:57:51.

right to points of view. I'm sure the whole House will join

:57:52.:58:00.

in with my condemnation of the abuses documented by the UN and

:58:01.:58:03.

Misty International by the South Sudanese forces, deliberately

:58:04.:58:08.

suffocating men and boys in containers, our government soldiers

:58:09.:58:15.

to rate women in view of wages. -- to rape, in lieu the wages. Can the

:58:16.:58:26.

Minister tell me what he's doing to promote the peace?

:58:27.:58:31.

I made representations to the President during the African union

:58:32.:58:35.

meeting. The UK Government secured an agreement at the UN on a new

:58:36.:58:40.

commission of human rights. The South Sudan government must now

:58:41.:58:44.

fulfil its commitment to cooperate with the commission, charged with

:58:45.:58:54.

investigating an rapes, and attacks on civilians, that may constitute

:58:55.:58:58.

war crimes. Many of my constituents have expressed concern about the

:58:59.:59:02.

possible admission of Turkey to the EU. Is it still government policy to

:59:03.:59:08.

support Turkish ambition, and are they prepared to reconsider their

:59:09.:59:13.

position? Is the Prime Minister said the other

:59:14.:59:17.

day, Turkish membership of the EU is not on the cards for many years

:59:18.:59:26.

indeed. Not least there would have to be a Cypriot settlement before

:59:27.:59:31.

Cyprus lifted its block on a number of negotiating chapters so I doubt

:59:32.:59:38.

we will face it in the life of this Parliament, the next, possibly the

:59:39.:59:46.

one after that... The recently elected MPs are acutely aware of the

:59:47.:59:50.

scale of the task they face in building democracy in their country.

:59:51.:59:56.

On my recent visit I was quite touched at the extent to which they

:59:57.:00:00.

appreciated the support of the UK Parliament for the work that they

:00:01.:00:06.

have to do. On that note, can I ask what dialogue the government is

:00:07.:00:09.

engaged in to promote freedom of expression and political rights in

:00:10.:00:16.

Burma? I am glad that the Honourable lady called it, Burma, unlike

:00:17.:00:35.

Myanmar, which the BBC still insist on calling it. It is very early days

:00:36.:00:45.

but we continue to support Burma on human rights, the peace process, the

:00:46.:00:54.

ceasefire. And I hope you say the efforts of Honourable members who

:00:55.:00:57.

have taken the effort to go and try to teach some of the new politicians

:00:58.:01:00.

are there the basic elements of how to run a democratic government. It

:01:01.:01:05.

is a long way to go but I believe we're going in right direction.

:01:06.:01:10.

This government and the previous Labour government has deliberately

:01:11.:01:14.

undermined authoritarian regimes such as Saddam Hussein, Colonel

:01:15.:01:20.

Qaddafi, and then unleashed totalitarian ones as a result. Will

:01:21.:01:27.

we now accept that President Assad is not good to go, except the real

:01:28.:01:31.

politic, and broker a deal between Russia, and the anti-- Daesh forces,

:01:32.:01:41.

to try to get some sort deal? It is for Syrians to decide who

:01:42.:01:45.

should run the country and the majority do not accept that

:01:46.:01:50.

President Assad should be part of the long-term future. He should have

:01:51.:01:53.

no part in the long term of the country at all.

:01:54.:01:59.

Will the Minister give us an assessment of how far away we are

:02:00.:02:02.

from a stable government in Libya, and what the strength is of Daesh?

:02:03.:02:09.

There is real talk of a ground force to push them out of the country.

:02:10.:02:15.

I am pleased that the Prime Minister and the presidency council has taken

:02:16.:02:20.

place in Tripoli. It has taken a long time to get the National

:02:21.:02:23.

Congress and House of Representatives to agree to support

:02:24.:02:27.

the Prime Minister. These are important steps but he is right to

:02:28.:02:32.

recognise that Daesh has a foothold and that is why the sooner we all

:02:33.:02:37.

decisions are made the international community can come in to provide the

:02:38.:02:42.

support and make sure that Daesh does not gain a long-term foothold.

:02:43.:02:47.

Our board to China have more than doubled since 2010. Will the

:02:48.:02:53.

Minister join me in congratulating firms and encourage others to follow

:02:54.:03:00.

their lead? I congratulate all the companies in the constituency of the

:03:01.:03:02.

honourable member who trade with China, despite the recent set back,

:03:03.:03:09.

it is still doing extremely well, bilateral relations have been reset

:03:10.:03:12.

following the successful state visit of the President, the Foreign

:03:13.:03:16.

Secretary has just been in Beijing, and we do both encourage British

:03:17.:03:23.

companies to trade more in China, it is a huge market, and all others, as

:03:24.:03:26.

local members of Parliament, should do everything we can to encourage

:03:27.:03:31.

small enterprises to trade with China, and equally the UK still

:03:32.:03:37.

continues to attract huge Chinese investment into our infrastructure

:03:38.:03:43.

which of course provides and jobs. Demand has exceeded supply. We must

:03:44.:03:55.

now move on. A point of order, shall . I have made the Minister aware of

:03:56.:03:59.

my intention to make this point of order. In an answer to my written

:04:00.:04:03.

parliamentary question asking for the number of deaths that have

:04:04.:04:07.

occurred in child and adolescent mental health units since 2010, the

:04:08.:04:11.

Minister for community and social care said that there had been only

:04:12.:04:17.

one such death recorded by the Sea QC. However freedom of information

:04:18.:04:21.

requests have found that at least nine young people have tragically

:04:22.:04:23.

died in England while receiving inpatient care. The minister said in

:04:24.:04:34.

an interview with panorama that he

:04:35.:04:35.

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