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Point of order. Mr David Winick. Because question one was closed, | :00:08. | :00:19. | |
there wasn't an opportunity for a response on that particular point | :00:20. | :00:24. | |
about the West Midlands. Would it be possible to put on record that if | :00:25. | :00:28. | |
there had been an opportunity, on the Labour benches, we would, | :00:29. | :00:36. | |
certainly myself, would have stated that public services have been | :00:37. | :00:38. | |
result of the Tory cuts. I thought result of the Tory cuts. I thought | :00:39. | :00:44. | |
it was useful that that should be said because there was not an | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
opportunity to respond to what the Prime Minister said. He has made his | :00:48. | :00:52. | |
point with force, and it will be recorded in the official report, and | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
if the honourable gentleman wishes, it may be then more widely | :00:59. | :01:04. | |
disseminated to others. I am saving the honourable gentleman up. Point | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
of order. You and I are familiar with the tension that afflicts this | :01:10. | :01:19. | |
place before an election. I believe what we have seen this morning is a | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
sudden outbreak of parliamentary Tourette's, and the rumour is that | :01:26. | :01:29. | |
something known as a Crosby check has been implanted within the brain | :01:30. | :01:35. | |
of those on the other side that compels them to stay strong and | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
stable -- says strong unsaleable library 18 seconds and say Coalition | :01:41. | :01:48. | |
chaos every 30 seconds. Is the affliction permanent one that be | :01:49. | :01:53. | |
cured? I am grateful to the honourable gentleman, but I am not | :01:54. | :01:57. | |
sure this is a matter for the chair. Without fear of contradiction, I can | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
say that in my time in this place, I have never been preprogrammed or | :02:04. | :02:13. | |
otherwise by anyone. Point avoid, -- point of order, Mr Chris Brown. I | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
want to raise a serious point. You want to raise a serious point. You | :02:19. | :02:27. | |
referred to the order paper can memorise and two people killed in | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
the First World War. That is the right thing to do. This short | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
parliament has seen two members of our own community killed. Jo Cox, | :02:37. | :02:41. | |
our colleague, and Keith Palmer, who was defending us. I am sure the | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
whole House would want to add the thanks to all the police officers | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
who work on the estate, add them to the thanks earlier. Jo Cox is | :02:51. | :02:53. | |
getting a shield in the chamber by the next time the parliament | :02:54. | :02:59. | |
gathers. It would seem to me and to a lot of members on all sides, | :03:00. | :03:04. | |
wholly appropriate that Keith Palmer should also have a shield in the | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
chamber. He was not a member of Parliament, but he was one of us, | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
and he was our shield defender. If there are many voices out there that | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
said this chamber should just be for members, those should be rejected. | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
There must be a permanent reminder of what he did for us. I thank him | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
for his point of order. I had no advance notice of this, and about | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
which I make no complaint whatsoever. It is right that these | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
matters should be considered by a number of people, and it would be | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
wrong and disrespectful of me to other individuals who should be | :03:44. | :03:46. | |
consulted simply to say yes, it is going to happen. I entirely open to | :03:47. | :03:52. | |
the proposition that the honourable gentleman has just put? I most | :03:53. | :03:59. | |
certainly am. Not all precedents in every matter have to be observed. | :04:00. | :04:05. | |
There is scope for innovation, otherwise nothing would ever change. | :04:06. | :04:14. | |
And Keith Palmer will always have a very special and perhaps unique hold | :04:15. | :04:26. | |
on the affections and respect of members of this House, so I think | :04:27. | :04:33. | |
that that discussion can continue and perhaps I can most appropriately | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
say, having heard the honourable gentleman's view, and expressed a | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
response not unsympathetic that I would be interested to hear the | :04:41. | :04:42. | |
views of my parliamentary colleagues. I am absolutely up for | :04:43. | :04:50. | |
doing just that. Point of order, Sir Desmond Swain. I agree with the | :04:51. | :04:53. | |
honourable gentleman in that respect. I am mystified with the | :04:54. | :05:00. | |
point of order by the point -- honourable member of Walsall, who | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
said there was no opportunity to comment on the back of the closed | :05:05. | :05:08. | |
question. There was an opportunity, but he did not take it. Surely you | :05:09. | :05:13. | |
can stand, and depending on whether he catches your eye, you can call | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
him on the back of a closed question. It is just that the | :05:19. | :05:24. | |
question must relate to the substantive question on the order | :05:25. | :05:28. | |
paper. I do not want to have a great long debate about this. I do not | :05:29. | :05:34. | |
know whether he is standing -- he was standing, I didn't seek to have | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
further questions. I judged the best way to maximise the discussion. I | :05:40. | :05:50. | |
had given thought to that matter in advance, and I decided I would move | :05:51. | :05:52. | |
from the closed question to the engagement question I had made the | :05:53. | :05:59. | |
mental calculations about numbers and I think it was the right | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
judgment, so there was not an opportunity on that question. More | :06:03. | :06:09. | |
widely, I would simply say colleagues might have noticed that | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
on this occasion, conscious of the very large numbers of people wanting | :06:14. | :06:19. | |
to contribute, I ran proceedings on somewhat longer than normal. There | :06:20. | :06:25. | |
is no debate offering the opportunity for valedictory | :06:26. | :06:31. | |
speeches. -- at the end of the parliament as there was at the end | :06:32. | :06:34. | |
of the last. I make no complaint about that, I am simply saying it is | :06:35. | :06:42. | |
no such opportunity. And I thought the mood for today was that as many | :06:43. | :06:45. | |
members as could reasonably be called should be called, perhaps | :06:46. | :06:52. | |
particularly with regard, not exclusively, but particularly with | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
regard to those who had announced their intention to leave the House. | :06:57. | :07:05. | |
So we have run on a bit. To which I reply, so what? In order so there | :07:06. | :07:12. | |
should be no misunderstanding, because the honourable gentleman | :07:13. | :07:14. | |
gave the impression that I was not standing. I was desperately trying | :07:15. | :07:22. | |
to catch your eye, and if I may say so, we have all the differences in | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
the world, but I have always looked upon him as a person of integrity, | :07:27. | :07:30. | |
and I would be grateful if you could clarify the position. I was not | :07:31. | :07:38. | |
looking at the honourable gentleman, I confess, but I accept entirely | :07:39. | :07:45. | |
that he was standing and I withdraw. Very greatest. We have it on the | :07:46. | :07:51. | |
record that the honourable gentleman, the Member for Walsall | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
North, was standing! He was seeking to catch my eye! I called 35 | :07:56. | :08:04. | |
members. One further point of order. We then should proceed. The | :08:05. | :08:07. | |
honourable gentleman has had a good crack today, but another goal. I | :08:08. | :08:14. | |
merely wanted to correct my honourable friend the Member for | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
Newport, who referred I think to me, when he said Lincoln, I am | :08:19. | :08:25. | |
Litchfield. And to my honourable friend, there has been considerable | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
speculation about what might be on my head. Can I say that a chip is | :08:30. | :08:36. | |
not one of them! It is reassuring to have additional information! Head | :08:37. | :08:43. | |
inspection may be available to members, but not to those observing | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
our proceedings elsewhere, and I do not want them to feel excluded. | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
Point of order. I am sure I speak for my colleagues who are standing | :08:52. | :08:57. | |
down. Thank you for allowing us the opportunity to express our | :08:58. | :09:09. | |
appreciation for our Prime Minister to stay as long as she had. I have | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
always been a staunch supporter of maintaining conventions, but on this | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
occasion I have to say that I think stretching the convention was rather | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
a good idea, and thank you very much. I thank the honourable | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
gentleman. We have known each other a long time, and I wish him all the | :09:25. | :09:31. | |
best for the future. If there are no further points of order, the | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
appetite has been satisfied for today, we come now to the ten minute | :09:35. | :09:43. | |
rule motion, Mr Alan Brown. Thank you. Mr Speaker, I beg to move to | :09:44. | :09:50. | |
bring in a bill to make provision to safeguard them for release of cash | :09:51. | :09:53. | |
attentions in the construction industry and for connected purposes. | :09:54. | :09:56. | |
When I secured this ten minute rule Bill, I genuinely hoped it would be | :09:57. | :10:01. | |
the start of new legislation. Unfortunately the honourable member | :10:02. | :10:08. | |
was apparently so scared to what I was proposing to call a general | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
election instead! Joking apart, this topic is very important. Cash | :10:13. | :10:18. | |
attentions as a deduction of proportion of the agreed value of a | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
contract effectively cash bond. This cash is withheld by the main | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
contractor to cover snagging defects and agreed -- in an agreed | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
maintenance period of one or two years. Usually the subcontractor | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
remedies these defects at the alone cost as per contractual conditions, | :10:36. | :10:45. | |
thereby... Retentions are not released in a timely manner at the | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
end of the contract, for a reasons, and something not at all. The most | :10:51. | :10:56. | |
common reason for non-releases going into liquidation. One example of | :10:57. | :10:59. | |
this is a world based company losing ?240,000 over five years due to | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
insolvencies. Another example is a Scottish plumbing firm, which lost | :11:06. | :11:09. | |
?150,000 of retentions over five years. A huge amount for an SME. | :11:10. | :11:18. | |
Scottish plumbers have already been hit by the 1995 pensions act, | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
section 75, multi-employer pension debt issue. So some of these owners | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
of companies are already at risk of personal insolvency. So this issue | :11:27. | :11:31. | |
is just another distraction that is not required. Regarding the | :11:32. | :11:35. | |
tensions, and SME steelwork and contractor has an annual turnover -- | :11:36. | :11:40. | |
turnover of ?30 million and has the supplied attentions of 150,000. That | :11:41. | :11:46. | |
is 0.5% turnover. When you consider how small the profit margin is that | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
the lower end of the construction industry, that 0.5% is a | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
considerable amount. I have worked in the construction industry so I | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
understand the origins of the detention system. To be fair, I also | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
know how hard it can sometimes be together subcontractor back on site | :12:05. | :12:07. | |
to do snagging works, which is often because they have moved onto another | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
job, some resources are not immediately available. That said, it | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
is seldom subcontractors do not fulfil their obligations, therefore | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
when they fulfilled their obligations, they expect to get the | :12:20. | :12:22. | |
money released when it is due to them. If they comply, why should | :12:23. | :12:28. | |
they not receive the money in a timely manner? I would ask this | :12:29. | :12:32. | |
House, white, in the 21st century, are we dealing with unprotected cash | :12:33. | :12:37. | |
attentions? The loss of cash retentions comes with a human loss. | :12:38. | :12:43. | |
According to a survey of SMEs, 25% of them say that a debt of 25,000 | :12:44. | :12:50. | |
places are not to jeopardise their business prospects. They are often | :12:51. | :13:01. | |
much higher than ?20,000. This gives fewer opportunities to recruit | :13:02. | :13:08. | |
apprentices and opportunities to invest in training. Individual | :13:09. | :13:19. | |
bankruptcy is also a risk. Due to personal guarantees by directors. | :13:20. | :13:25. | |
There is a productivity problem in the UK, and yet here we have smaller | :13:26. | :13:28. | |
companies struggling with cash flow, stress in having to put extra | :13:29. | :13:30. | |
man-hours into chasing up these cash retentions, so surely resolving this | :13:31. | :13:34. | |
issue can only improve productivity, not just in man-hours saved in not | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
having to chase up the tensions, but in terms of the money released that | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
can be freed up for investment in new equipment, or job creation, | :13:43. | :13:48. | |
productivity. To be fair, this issue productivity. To be fair, this | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
in terms of late payments has been in terms of late payments has been | :13:53. | :13:53. | |
they have took action on that, but they have took action on that, | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
release of retentions is the missing release of retentions is the missing | :13:58. | :13:59. | |
link in this payment chain that action has to be taken on. We can | :14:00. | :14:01. | |
further illustrate the seriousness further illustrate the seriousness | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
of this. In 2015 small firms across the UK lost almost ?50 million worth | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
of retentions because of insolvencies on the supply chain. | :14:11. | :14:17. | |
That money could be reinvested and also a client somewhere along the | :14:18. | :14:19. | |
line has to pay for this lost revenue. ?3 billion worth of | :14:20. | :14:22. | |
retention monies are held at one down. This can affect productivity, | :14:23. | :14:28. | |
cash flow and profit. Also, the uncertainty of retention release | :14:29. | :14:28. | |
companies. -- banks not allowing means borrowing against sums due | :14:29. | :14:41. | |
borrowing. A report prepared for government 53 years old recommended | :14:42. | :14:51. | |
this being dealt with. And a government report recommended cash | :14:52. | :14:55. | |
retentions should be detected in a cost again. Operating a tenancy | :14:56. | :15:01. | |
deposit scheme would protect individuals in the private sector, | :15:02. | :15:04. | |
but there has been no will by governments to do something with | :15:05. | :15:10. | |
these construction deposits. In 2002, 2008, a committee... In 20 | :15:11. | :15:25. | |
During the enterprise committee, of which I was a member, the Minister | :15:26. | :15:31. | |
said, it is fair to say there is absolute cross party agreement on | :15:32. | :15:38. | |
the need to reform cash retentions. I am very open about it, I think | :15:39. | :15:41. | |
they are outdated and do not think they are there. They are | :15:42. | :15:42. | |
particularly unfair to small businesses. The Minister then said, | :15:43. | :15:49. | |
the honourable gentleman can be sure that this Minister gives her word | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
that this matter is not going to be kicked into the long grass. In fact, | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
it is very short grass that has only just grown, because the review will | :15:58. | :16:03. | |
be completed by March, then recommendations will be out to | :16:04. | :16:06. | |
public consultation. If legislation is required as a result, I will be | :16:07. | :16:09. | |
happy to be the Minister to take it through. Here we are in April 2017, | :16:10. | :16:16. | |
the process being kicked back this year, now we have a general election | :16:17. | :16:19. | |
causing further delay. We're not just in the long grass, we're then | :16:20. | :16:26. | |
longer as growing out of a sea of mud. The consultation will be | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
consulted on again once completed. So any new government will not move | :16:32. | :16:34. | |
on this until after the summer recess. I would plead that there is | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
consideration of suitable secondary legislation to be enacted early. | :16:39. | :16:47. | |
I have been contacted by companies in my constituency affected by the | :16:48. | :16:55. | |
non-release of these retentions. One company wanted to remain anonymous | :16:56. | :16:58. | |
and would not name the company they were having difficulty with because | :16:59. | :17:02. | |
the difficulty is they still have to tender for more work from that | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
company with holding the money, so they did not want to upset them, and | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
that is how the market share operates. I care a tribute to the | :17:10. | :17:20. | |
Scottish and Northern Ireland's plumbers' Federation, the National | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
Confederation Of Building Contractors, and others. They have | :17:25. | :17:28. | |
raised these matters with myself. The companies and organisations are | :17:29. | :17:31. | |
fed up with blockages from Government. The Scottish Government | :17:32. | :17:35. | |
has been operating a project bank account system to ensure | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
subcontractors get paid in time and the Government pays the main | :17:39. | :17:43. | |
contractor. This can be adapted to include retentions. The tenancy | :17:44. | :17:47. | |
deposit scheme is the model which should be adopted for cash | :17:48. | :17:50. | |
retentions. This could already have been in place at the Government | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
accepted the Enterprise Bill but this year alone we have seen | :17:56. | :17:59. | |
examples of thousands of pounds worth of retentions lost, when a | :18:00. | :18:04. | |
company in Northern Ireland went into liquidation in January. With an | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
article in The Times in February this year, the main contractors | :18:09. | :18:15. | |
treat retentions as their own money. It can take up to five years to get | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
a bill settled. Retention monies are ring-fenced in several accounts in | :18:21. | :18:26. | |
countries such as the US, Australia, New Zealand and certain EU member | :18:27. | :18:30. | |
states. As already outlined, we know what the problem is. It has existed | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
for well over 50 years. We know there is a solution for works, and | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
it works in other countries. The Government has acknowledged | :18:41. | :18:42. | |
cross-party support for ending cash retentions. I have outlined today | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
this is a UK wide issue that requires UK Government action. I do | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
urge the Government to support the Bill and if I'm lucky enough to be | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
re-elected, I continue to pursue this issue. The question is that he | :18:54. | :19:03. | |
have to leave to bring in his bill. As many as are of that opinion, say | :19:04. | :19:06. | |
"aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes have it. Who will | :19:07. | :19:14. | |
prepare and bring in the bill? Hannah Medel, Gavin Newlands, Stuart | :19:15. | :19:22. | |
Blair Donaldson, Bill S Duffin, Patricia Gibson, Doctor Philippa | :19:23. | :19:31. | |
Whitford, Mark Duncan, a beast Simpson and myself, Mr Speaker. -- | :19:32. | :19:41. | |
Davies Simpson and myself. Mr Alan Brown. | :19:42. | :20:02. | |
Construction Industry (Protection of Cash Retentions) Bill Bill. Second | :20:03. | :20:13. | |
reading, what day? 12th of May. Order. Business of the House. 24th, | :20:14. | :20:23. | |
25th, 26 and 20 7th of April. The question of the business house as on | :20:24. | :20:30. | |
the order paper. As many as are of that opinion, say "aye". To the | :20:31. | :20:34. | |
contrary, "no". . The ayes have it. Ways and means motion. Beg to move. | :20:35. | :20:42. | |
The question is the Digital Economy Bill. The question is as on the | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
order paper. As many as are of that opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, | :20:47. | :20:55. | |
"no". . I think the ayes have it. The clerk will read the orders of | :20:56. | :21:02. | |
the day. Digital Economy Bill, consideration of Lords amendments. I | :21:03. | :21:08. | |
must draw attention to the fact that financial privilege is engaged by | :21:09. | :21:15. | |
Lords' amendments 248-254. If the House agrees them, I will cause an | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
appropriate entry to be made in the journal. The motion to be taken is | :21:21. | :21:25. | |
to disagree with the Lords in their amendment one, with which we will | :21:26. | :21:30. | |
consider Government amendments a - see in you and the others as on the | :21:31. | :21:37. | |
selection paper. To move to disagree with Lords amendment one, I call the | :21:38. | :21:45. | |
minister. Minister Hancock. I am delighted that today we have the | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
final opportunity to scrutinise the Digital Economy Bill and I hope get | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
it onto the statute book before the dissolution of Parliament. The bill | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
has been widely supported during its passage. It tackles head on some | :21:58. | :22:01. | |
serious issues which many in this House feel strongly about. It will | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
help extend digital conductivity, protect children from online | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
pornography, and better deliver Government services. The other House | :22:10. | :22:13. | |
has made some amendments so I will go through these in turn. Lords | :22:14. | :22:18. | |
amendment one challenges the Government to be more ambitious on | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
universal digital connectivity. It forms part of our plan to deliver | :22:23. | :22:26. | |
better connectivity, helping to ensure everyone gets decent | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
broadband and no one is left behind. However, we have some serious | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
concerns about amendment once and whether it is deliverable. As | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
drafted, it is counter-productive to the implementation of a USO because | :22:40. | :22:42. | |
of the risk of legal challenge and the delay this will cause. We are | :22:43. | :22:48. | |
legislating for this USO under the EU telecoms legislative framework in | :22:49. | :22:53. | |
which a USO is intended to ensure a baseline of services where a | :22:54. | :22:56. | |
substantial majority have taken up the service but the market has not | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
delivered and where users are at risk of social exclusion. According | :23:01. | :23:06. | |
to Ofcom's latest data, in 2016, take-up of ultrafast broadband with | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
download speed of 300 megabits per second and higher was less than | :23:10. | :23:16. | |
0.01%, so we are nowhere near able to demonstrate that the majority of | :23:17. | :23:21. | |
the public have this access. We therefore cannot accept amendment | :23:22. | :23:27. | |
one and we are not in a position, also of a substantial majority | :23:28. | :23:32. | |
having taken up superfast broadband. However I support the ambition of | :23:33. | :23:37. | |
faster and better broadband and so we propose an amendment in you which | :23:38. | :23:44. | |
says that any broadband USO should... And the Government should | :23:45. | :23:50. | |
direct Ofcom to review the minimum speed once superfast take-up is 75%. | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
This gives the assurance that any USO speed will reconsidered once a | :23:55. | :24:00. | |
substantial majority of subscribers are on superfast. Lords amendment | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
two seeks to tackle a number of issues related to mobile phones and | :24:05. | :24:12. | |
frustration about service. I understand that, representing a | :24:13. | :24:16. | |
ruble constituency, and this bill is designed to address them in the new | :24:17. | :24:24. | |
electronic code, switching and powers. But Lords amendment two is | :24:25. | :24:33. | |
not the answer. It is an understandable reaction to faults in | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
the market, but first the requirement to allow customers to | :24:38. | :24:40. | |
Rome is unclear and there have been doubts about whether it would -- | :24:41. | :24:47. | |
they would be able to do it legally. Whilst superficially attractive | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
roaming it's the wrong solution, why would operators improve their | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
coverage when a competitor can reap the war rewards -- the rewards? | :24:56. | :25:05. | |
Taking roaming off the table in 2014 locked in ?5 billion of investment | :25:06. | :25:08. | |
to improve mobile infrastructure in the UK and 4G coverage from all | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
operators has grown from 29% to 22% in the last year. Second, on | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
switching the bill already has greater provision on switching, and | :25:19. | :25:23. | |
this provision concerns operators all telecoms services including | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
fixed line broadband, pay-TV, not just mobile phones, and Ofcom is | :25:27. | :25:33. | |
better placed to ensure companies improve the level of their service. | :25:34. | :25:37. | |
On Bill capping it, this is something the Government intended to | :25:38. | :25:39. | |
look at in the consumer rights look at in the consumer rights | :25:40. | :25:42. | |
paper, and something that is already offered by some providers, so while | :25:43. | :25:49. | |
we can't accept the Lords amendment two, we can see the benefits of | :25:50. | :25:57. | |
customers being able to limit use. Providers must ensure that those | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
with existing contracts will also have the opportunity to place a | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
limit on their bill. This will not affect any obligations regarding | :26:08. | :26:10. | |
contacting the emergency services, be that through voice call or text | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
message. Moving on to Lords amendment 40 and the proposed code | :26:16. | :26:18. | |
of practice for social media platform providers in online abuse, | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
want to start by saying we agree with the spirit of the amendment | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
that was agreed in the Other Place. We take harm caused by online abuse | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
and bullying very seriously. We offer an alternative close that we | :26:33. | :26:35. | |
think will achieve the intended outcome and will form part of our | :26:36. | :26:41. | |
work to improve internet safety next Parliament. Our amendment seeks to | :26:42. | :26:48. | |
provide a code of practice to protect users of online services and | :26:49. | :26:53. | |
set out the behaviour social media companies should follow. It will | :26:54. | :26:59. | |
give guidance for how providers respond to harmful behaviour such as | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
bullying. There is good work being done by some providers to prevent | :27:04. | :27:07. | |
the use of platforms for illegal purposes and potential criminal | :27:08. | :27:11. | |
conduct, were reported to the police, will continue to be liable | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
to investigation. We already expect social media providers to work | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
closely with law enforcement in relation to potential unlawful | :27:21. | :27:23. | |
activity taking place on these sights. But other uses of social | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
media might be cruel or upsetting or insulting but nevertheless legal. | :27:30. | :27:31. | |
There is more that can be done to tackle online abuse like bullying | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
and other serious issues which people face, which face our children | :27:37. | :27:39. | |
and young people. The code will set out guidance about what social media | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
providers should do in relation to convert that is lawful but not | :27:44. | :27:51. | |
molest distressing or upsetting. Our intention -- lawful but distressing | :27:52. | :27:55. | |
or upsetting. Social media companies have recently put in place some | :27:56. | :27:58. | |
improvements to make their platforms safer but we all agree they still | :27:59. | :28:02. | |
have some way to go and this amendment will be helpful in | :28:03. | :28:07. | |
achieving that. Turning to Lords amendment 230 seven, 238 and 230 | :28:08. | :28:12. | |
nine. These amendments would establish a BBC licence fee | :28:13. | :28:16. | |
commission to make a recommendation on the level of the licence fee | :28:17. | :28:22. | |
required to fund the BBC. For a full public consultation on the | :28:23. | :28:25. | |
appropriate level of BBC funding. But we do not believe it is right | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
for an unelected body effectively to set tax rates. It is a long | :28:31. | :28:33. | |
established principle that the Government does not consult on the | :28:34. | :28:36. | |
level of taxation, and therefore the amendments are not only impractical | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
but also unnecessary. Lords amendment 242. It extends the public | :28:43. | :28:50. | |
service broadcast regime to OnDemand menus and platforms. I know we | :28:51. | :28:57. | |
recently consulted on this and concluded that we saw no compelling | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
evidence to change the regime but I understand the impulse behind the | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
amendment, to ensure that PSB channels are readily available as | :29:06. | :29:11. | |
technologies are changing. But there is podcasting and Internet-based | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
viewing and they are completely different. The amendment extends the | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
prominence regime to content originating from the non-PSB | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
portfolio channels of the commercial PSBs. It also seeks to remove | :29:27. | :29:34. | |
Ofcom's discretion in applying prominence rules and defines the | :29:35. | :29:41. | |
current definition of an EPG to include smart TV interfaces, which | :29:42. | :29:45. | |
we are told would ultimately put up the cost of a television. So we | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
cannot accept the amendment but we do understand the strength of | :29:49. | :29:51. | |
feeling in both houses on this issue so we have tabled in view of Lords | :29:52. | :29:59. | |
amendment 242 to place a new requirement on the needs of finding | :30:00. | :30:03. | |
and accessing PSB content across all TV platforms. If Ofcom's makes clear | :30:04. | :30:08. | |
there was a problem in this area that can only be fixed by | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
legislation, then assuming that this Government returns in June, I can | :30:13. | :30:17. | |
commit we will bring forward that legislation as soon as reasonably | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
possible. Another area that has raised serious concern is secondary | :30:23. | :30:26. | |
ticketing. Here I want to pay tribute to colleagues across this | :30:27. | :30:28. | |
has for their work but in particular my honourable friend the member for | :30:29. | :30:36. | |
Selby, who is in his place in a bright blue suit. Since this issue | :30:37. | :30:40. | |
was debated in the House, we have published our response to the review | :30:41. | :30:44. | |
accepting the recommendations in full, introduced Lords amendment 247 | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
to give the Government the power to introduce a criminal offence, | :30:51. | :30:57. | |
provided funding to national trading standards for enforcement, | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
facilitated the sector's operation in cyber security networks, and | :31:02. | :31:05. | |
launched an enforcement investigation into suspected | :31:06. | :31:07. | |
breaches of consumer protection law in the online secondary ticketing | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
market. But that is not enough, and noble Lords also added amendment 246 | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
to the bill, requiring ticket resellers to provide buyers with the | :31:18. | :31:19. | |
ticket reference or buying number in any specific condition attached to | :31:20. | :31:24. | |
the reseller of the ticket. We agree in principle. We have got some | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
concerns over its practicality and the provision relating to reductions | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
on tickets that also duplicates provisions in the Consumer Rights | :31:33. | :31:36. | |
Act, so we tabled our amendment to Lords amendment 246, which requires | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
that any unique ticket number must be identified, which we intend to | :31:42. | :31:45. | |
have the same effect, and we will also continue to work with the | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
industry to reduce the risk of fraud or unwarranted cancellation of | :31:50. | :31:50. | |
tickets. I would also like to say a few words | :31:51. | :32:02. | |
about amendments we are proposing to accept an age verification for | :32:03. | :32:08. | |
online pornography, part three of the bill. Age verification of people | :32:09. | :32:11. | |
accessing pornography is a hugely important part of the bill, and has | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
been welcomed across the House. While the intention of the bill is | :32:16. | :32:18. | |
about protecting children, the scope of material for adults that the | :32:19. | :32:24. | |
regulator can act against has prompted much debate in the other | :32:25. | :32:27. | |
place, where we heard concerns that the current prohibited material | :32:28. | :32:29. | |
definition may be going too far in the type of material regulator is | :32:30. | :32:44. | |
able to block. Our goal is to ensure that children are prevented from | :32:45. | :32:51. | |
accessing online pornography. Our amendment therefore redefines the | :32:52. | :32:53. | |
scope of the material, taking an approach based on the definition of | :32:54. | :32:58. | |
extreme pornographic image in the criminal Justice and immigration act | :32:59. | :33:02. | |
2008. I would like to confirm that this does not change the definition | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
of what is and what is not lawful for adults to view, and indeed in | :33:07. | :33:13. | |
the Lords amendment 45 we made absolutely clear that content behind | :33:14. | :33:17. | |
age verification controls can still be subject to criminal sanctions | :33:18. | :33:21. | |
provided by existing legislation. What is illegal off-line is illegal | :33:22. | :33:27. | |
online. And where material is criminal in nature, and not hosted | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
in the UK, the National Crime Agency is see op command works with | :33:33. | :33:37. | |
international partners to address this material at you dudes diction. | :33:38. | :33:50. | |
-- the Ceop division. Ceop considers illegal or inappropriate content | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
with children. I recognise that for many the Digital economy Bill | :33:56. | :33:58. | |
represents unfinished business in re forming the law in this area. | :33:59. | :34:03. | |
Internet safety strategy is already underway and will look into the | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
questions of safety on the Internet, and we will agree with Lords | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
amendment 41, which requires the Secretary of State to produce a | :34:12. | :34:15. | |
report on the impact and effectiveness of the new regulatory | :34:16. | :34:20. | |
framework for online pornography. It precludes -- includes a requirement | :34:21. | :34:26. | |
to consult on the definitions in this bill. The ability for the | :34:27. | :34:34. | |
regulator to block noncompliant sites of a significant step. | :34:35. | :34:41. | |
Noncompliant sites should be blocked we're recommended by the regulator | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
to do so. But nothing is 100% effective. I am delighted we have | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
made this much progress in this bill to protect children from harmful | :34:51. | :34:52. | |
content online, and I pay tribute to the work of many members, including | :34:53. | :34:59. | |
my old friend, the Member for Devizes, Hampshire, the former | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
Secretary of State, the select committee and others. And I look | :35:05. | :35:08. | |
forward to putting this Bill into action. Turning to the other | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
amendments made by the other place, Lords amendment 46 fulfils our | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
manifesto commitment just in time to enhance the public lending Right by | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
extending it so that authors of e-book standard audio books have the | :35:25. | :35:27. | |
right to receive payment from the government for remote landing of | :35:28. | :35:31. | |
these books from public libraries. -- lending. Amendment 240 concerns | :35:32. | :35:40. | |
children's TV programming. We have extended tax relief for animation to | :35:41. | :35:46. | |
children's TV, and this amendment, proposed by an strongly supported by | :35:47. | :35:49. | |
Baroness Benjamin in the other place, and powers of common to | :35:50. | :35:54. | |
support children's TV further if necessary. Lords amendment 241 | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
concerns accessibility of on demand programmes. We debated this in this | :36:00. | :36:05. | |
House report stage last November and I paid tribute on action on hearing | :36:06. | :36:09. | |
loss as well as honourable members who impressed this matter. Ofcom | :36:10. | :36:14. | |
will now have the power to ensure subtitles are other appropriate | :36:15. | :36:18. | |
provision is put in place. Lords amendment 243 concerns listed | :36:19. | :36:27. | |
events. In the UK the listed events regime provides coverage of sports | :36:28. | :36:29. | |
events with national significance, and this amendment will make sure | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
this is future proof does TV changes with new technologies. Amendment 244 | :36:35. | :36:39. | |
creates a new power for the Secretary of State to protect a | :36:40. | :36:45. | |
policy statement relating to telecommunications for the | :36:46. | :36:48. | |
management of radio spectrum and postal services for Ofcom as the | :36:49. | :36:50. | |
regulator. .Com will have regard to this when carrying out their | :36:51. | :36:54. | |
statutory duties. The reason for this is that during the passage of | :36:55. | :37:02. | |
this bill, there has been the ability to change provider, | :37:03. | :37:08. | |
connectivity, and lots of other things, is things like the universal | :37:09. | :37:11. | |
service obligation. This will allow the government to define a clear | :37:12. | :37:18. | |
policy on these matters to ensure a greater coherence in an increasingly | :37:19. | :37:20. | |
complex and interlinked environment. I want to thank off, for all the | :37:21. | :37:26. | |
work they have done supporting the package of this Bill is an excellent | :37:27. | :37:38. | |
ensure the bill was amended in the ensure the bill was amended in the | :37:39. | :37:43. | |
Lords to tackle concerns in the EU neutrality ... Lords amendment 249 | :37:44. | :37:55. | |
response to an operational requirement of the police, who | :37:56. | :38:01. | |
require support in tackling gangs especially in large urban areas, who | :38:02. | :38:06. | |
supplied drugs in suburban areas, market and coastal towns, especially | :38:07. | :38:10. | |
class a drugs, to support their market expansion, gangs recruit and | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
exploit children and vulnerable adults through intimidation, | :38:15. | :38:17. | |
violent, debt, bondage and grooming. They are used to carry drugs with | :38:18. | :38:23. | |
money. I want to pay tribute again to my old friend from North West | :38:24. | :38:29. | |
Hampshire for his long campaign on this, and the work in the Home | :38:30. | :38:34. | |
Office by my honourable friend the Minister for safeguarding, and with | :38:35. | :38:36. | |
this amendment to the police will be able to disrupt the mobile phones | :38:37. | :38:43. | |
that the drugs gangs rely on. Lords amendments 249-25 at the start of | :38:44. | :38:48. | |
reforms to the Data Protection Act. The new legal framework coming into | :38:49. | :38:55. | |
force in May 2018, paving the way to ensure that funding mechanism can be | :38:56. | :38:59. | |
put in place and time and provide certainty for data controllers. | :39:00. | :39:05. | |
Lords amendments 253-255, a concern the Crown guarantee for BT pensions. | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
They are necessary following the announcement on the 10th of March of | :39:11. | :39:17. | |
a deal between BT and accurately that will legally separate BT and | :39:18. | :39:20. | |
open beach. We welcome the split, and these amendments ensure the | :39:21. | :39:22. | |
split does not affect peoples pensions. I will give way. We do not | :39:23. | :39:30. | |
have BT open reach in Northern Ireland at all, to roll out with | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
broadband, as that is carried out by BT itself. Is there any provision | :39:37. | :39:43. | |
for Northern Ireland? The provision in the bill as to ensure that those | :39:44. | :39:51. | |
protections will be able to detain that protection when they | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
transferred to the separate organisation, OpenReach. Those who | :39:57. | :40:01. | |
are not leaving BT Group, there will be no change to the pension | :40:02. | :40:06. | |
arrangements, so they are not negatively affected either, but the | :40:07. | :40:10. | |
provision is not necessary. It is necessary to allow the split to take | :40:11. | :40:17. | |
place without detriment or added benefit to any current BT employee, | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
so the Crown guarantee continues to operate as is today. Further | :40:23. | :40:30. | |
technical amendments have been made regarding whistle-blowing. And to | :40:31. | :40:37. | |
define the electronic communication cord, one of the core measures of | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
this Bill which will be a crucial enabler. I wanted to say that there | :40:44. | :40:50. | |
have been improvements to this Bill, thanks to the work of many people | :40:51. | :40:55. | |
across this House, but in particular... Yes, of course. Before | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
he closes, I hope he will recognise, he spoke about the missed | :41:02. | :41:05. | |
opportunities in terms of this Bill, does he recognise that he leads this | :41:06. | :41:11. | |
Parliament with data-sharing and the rights of citizens over their own | :41:12. | :41:22. | |
data in a worse state of chaos and total unknown mess across | :41:23. | :41:28. | |
departments that it was when he took up the role, I think just over a | :41:29. | :41:36. | |
week ago -- a year ago. The honourable lady is normally so | :41:37. | :41:40. | |
reasonable and constructive that the electioneering must have got into | :41:41. | :41:42. | |
her. Because I am afraid I do not recognise that. We have made | :41:43. | :41:45. | |
considerable progress on data-sharing in this Bill, but the | :41:46. | :41:52. | |
rules around data are going to evolve, not least because there are | :41:53. | :41:54. | |
European rules that come into force before we leave the European Union. | :41:55. | :42:01. | |
Yes, there is more work to do, but she has had -- she should not be so | :42:02. | :42:13. | |
churlish about this Bill. Would he then answer the question, do | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
citizens own and control their own data? Yes or no? Of course, citizens | :42:18. | :42:25. | |
elect the government, and in many cases the government is responsible | :42:26. | :42:29. | |
for data, and having democratic legitimacy behind the control of | :42:30. | :42:36. | |
data is critical to a functioning democracy. No doubt in the future | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
this will be an issue that we can return to. There are not any Lords | :42:41. | :42:45. | |
amendments that I have described in this area. And I think the Bill | :42:46. | :42:54. | |
makes significant progress. I wanted to end by paying tribute to the | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
honourable lady opposite, who has worked hard on the bill, made some | :42:58. | :43:02. | |
suggestions we have taken on board, and been a pleasure to work with, to | :43:03. | :43:13. | |
negotiate with, and has been a very effective... She tells me when I'm | :43:14. | :43:15. | |
complementary about her that I'm damaging her career no end! And so I | :43:16. | :43:24. | |
hope she takes these compliments in the way that they are intended. And | :43:25. | :43:31. | |
with that, I beg to move. The question is that this House | :43:32. | :43:34. | |
disagrees with the Lords under Amendment one. Louise Haig. Thank | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
you. The Minister knows he makes me deeply uncomfortable when we agree | :43:40. | :43:43. | |
on anything, including compliments from across the dispatch box! But it | :43:44. | :43:50. | |
is a great privilege to respond for the opposition today and be part of | :43:51. | :43:54. | |
the closing stages of this Bill, which is in better shape thanks to | :43:55. | :44:03. | |
deliberations across the House, and exemplary cross-party working when | :44:04. | :44:05. | |
it was first introduced last year. We're Stokely at -- still clear from | :44:06. | :44:13. | |
the opposition benches that this does not go far enough in some | :44:14. | :44:16. | |
crucial areas and that is a missed opportunity to update | :44:17. | :44:21. | |
infrastructure, on skills strategy, finance, responsibilities in the | :44:22. | :44:26. | |
digital age, and drives individuals should have in this era, when data | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
is increasingly a currency that matters above all. But there have | :44:31. | :44:33. | |
been some useful changes and I am grateful to the Minister for his | :44:34. | :44:42. | |
considered opinion regarding the government bid... Amendment one has | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
sought to increase broadband to superfast levels to ensure that | :44:48. | :44:50. | |
every household in the country can benefit from speeds of at least 30 | :44:51. | :44:54. | |
megabits a second. The benefits of this do not need espousing again. We | :44:55. | :45:02. | |
have debated them at length. The House is united on the need for much | :45:03. | :45:05. | |
improved speeds and reliability of broadband across the country. I know | :45:06. | :45:09. | |
the Minister's own constituency has fallen down the rankings in terms of | :45:10. | :45:16. | |
superfast availability during his tenure. Said he will be keen to | :45:17. | :45:21. | |
tackle this. 59% of Britain has access to superfast speeds, and a | :45:22. | :45:25. | |
shopping 40% in rural hamlets do not even have access to basic broadband. | :45:26. | :45:31. | |
In my city of Sheffield, superfast access is no means universal, we | :45:32. | :45:34. | |
have the biggest availability of any major city in the UK. I appreciate | :45:35. | :45:39. | |
the arguments around the universal service directive, but it is | :45:40. | :45:42. | |
disappointing that more of an effort was not made at an earlier stage of | :45:43. | :45:46. | |
the bill today is the argument on this, given Ofcom has made the case | :45:47. | :45:52. | |
clearly that it is better value for money for the taxpayer to intervene | :45:53. | :45:55. | |
in the market now and future proof the 30 megabits per and. The | :45:56. | :45:59. | |
European Commission has provided non-binding guidance in its latest | :46:00. | :46:02. | |
review of universal service in 2011, so it is not entirely clear that a | :46:03. | :46:08. | |
superfast designation is beyond the scope of their directive. The legal | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
perspective is only one of the tools the government has as it -- at its | :46:14. | :46:25. | |
proposal. Ofcom reviews the USO accordingly, tying the USO to the | :46:26. | :46:28. | |
rest of the market in ensuring that the last ten, five or 1% do not fall | :46:29. | :46:34. | |
too far behind the rest of the UK. We would have liked to see the | :46:35. | :46:38. | |
government back 30 megabits in its entirety and I do not accept that | :46:39. | :46:40. | |
millions of consumers and businesses should be (. | :46:41. | :46:46. | |
This was an opportunity to prepare the UK for the digital future and | :46:47. | :46:53. | |
although this is a step forward, it is a baby step. I'll amendment to, | :46:54. | :46:57. | |
it is fantastic the Government has put the accepted the case we put | :46:58. | :47:01. | |
forward on Bill capping, allowing consumers to put a monthly cap on | :47:02. | :47:06. | |
their bill. There are some providers providing bill caps already. Tesco | :47:07. | :47:12. | |
Mobile and 3, mobile are leading the way. There are in addition some | :47:13. | :47:17. | |
smaller companies such as plus net which has a smart cap automatically | :47:18. | :47:22. | |
set at ?10, and another one which has a ?5 cap. That predicted | :47:23. | :47:27. | |
possible and commercially viable for companies to introduce such a | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
measure, however there is currently not the sector wide standard we | :47:32. | :47:35. | |
would like to see. So this amendment will provide basic protections | :47:36. | :47:37. | |
across the whole sector for all consumers and we are delighted that | :47:38. | :47:40. | |
the Government, who opposed this when the bill was passing through | :47:41. | :47:44. | |
the Commons, has seen sense and been persuaded by the strength of our | :47:45. | :47:48. | |
Ottomans. On pornography and age verification is, all sides of the | :47:49. | :47:52. | |
House have worked together in partnership and often in unison and | :47:53. | :47:55. | |
part three of this bill. The original intention remains intact, | :47:56. | :47:59. | |
to protect children from the harmful effects of pornography, and I am | :48:00. | :48:02. | |
delighted the House has worked together to ensure we will have one | :48:03. | :48:06. | |
of the most effective regimes in the world for protecting children. The | :48:07. | :48:11. | |
digital age brings responsibilities and this is recognition of that | :48:12. | :48:15. | |
fact. The bill has grown beyond the narrow bounds of age verification | :48:16. | :48:19. | |
during its passage. The blocking measures for age are fixation which | :48:20. | :48:22. | |
we supported at all supporters into the contentious areas of what is | :48:23. | :48:29. | |
categorised as extreme pornography or prohibited material. This could | :48:30. | :48:32. | |
have been welcome opportunity to fully debate what should and should | :48:33. | :48:35. | |
not be accessible on the internet but due to the late editions of | :48:36. | :48:39. | |
amendments, it curtailed debate, and it is vital that these issues are | :48:40. | :48:44. | |
properly debated, as we tread a very thin line between protection and | :48:45. | :48:48. | |
censorship, so we are pleased the Government has accepted our | :48:49. | :48:51. | |
reasonable amendment that requires the Secretary of State to produce a | :48:52. | :48:53. | |
report on the impact and effectiveness of this regular to | :48:54. | :48:57. | |
refrain work, and crucially also requires Government to consult on | :48:58. | :49:02. | |
the definitions in this bill of extreme pornography. I will give | :49:03. | :49:07. | |
way. Would she agree with me, though, that in setting out these | :49:08. | :49:12. | |
definitions of prohibited material and extreme pornography, and I will | :49:13. | :49:16. | |
speak about this later, we will have -- we have left ourselves in a | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
quandary, when material that she and I would probably agree is completely | :49:21. | :49:25. | |
unacceptable can in theory be viewed behind age filters. I had from the | :49:26. | :49:30. | |
minister that he is prepared to continue this unfinished business. | :49:31. | :49:34. | |
Will she and her party commit to try to work out these definitions in the | :49:35. | :49:38. | |
next Parliament to ensure we can come to a better place? That is | :49:39. | :49:42. | |
exactly why be pushed these amendments in the Lords and we are | :49:43. | :49:47. | |
so pleased to see the Government accepted. We do need a clear | :49:48. | :49:54. | |
consultation. It is my understanding though in new legislation that has | :49:55. | :49:57. | |
passed, that nothing considered will be able to be viewed height age | :49:58. | :50:04. | |
filters, whether it is prohibited or extreme or otherwise. It will be | :50:05. | :50:08. | |
required to be behind age verification filters. She is right, | :50:09. | :50:15. | |
but she will know that the original definition referred to five | :50:16. | :50:19. | |
statutes. We now have a definition that is much tighter. Specifically | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
because items that were in the broader definition were now deemed | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
to be not obscene, and I agree with that, but the problem is that | :50:28. | :50:31. | |
material that 85% of people have viewed it the should not be | :50:32. | :50:35. | |
accessible on the internet for anyone, could potentially be | :50:36. | :50:38. | |
accessible behind those filters for anyone to see, and that is the | :50:39. | :50:42. | |
problem that I think we need to collectively solve. She's absolutely | :50:43. | :50:46. | |
right and it is true to say that material is currently available | :50:47. | :50:50. | |
without any age filters. So we have made substantial progress in this | :50:51. | :50:55. | |
area and it is very welcome that we have. But this consultation will be | :50:56. | :50:58. | |
absolutely crucial in the next Parliament and we look forward to | :50:59. | :51:01. | |
participating in that debate and making sure we get the best possible | :51:02. | :51:06. | |
regime for online pornography. Their balls are several Government | :51:07. | :51:08. | |
amendments brought forward in the Lords on age verification -- there | :51:09. | :51:12. | |
are also several Government amendments. The effectiveness of | :51:13. | :51:19. | |
measures will be determined by the technology used. If we are not | :51:20. | :51:23. | |
careful, we could either end up with age verification that can be too | :51:24. | :51:32. | |
easily by past -- far too easily bypassed, or intrusive and therefore | :51:33. | :51:36. | |
push viewers on two sides that do not use age verification, or illegal | :51:37. | :51:41. | |
sides that straight into much more damaging runs. Proportionality is at | :51:42. | :51:46. | |
the heart of these proposals and I would like to push the minister to | :51:47. | :51:49. | |
say something more on this when he speaks again. The BBFC have | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
intimated that the likely preference is age verified mobile teller funny, | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
but there are significant privacy issues with this approach and we | :51:57. | :52:02. | |
should proceed with caution before creating any process in storing data | :52:03. | :52:06. | |
that could be leaked, hacked or commercialised, and would otherwise | :52:07. | :52:10. | |
be completely private and legitimate. Concerns have been | :52:11. | :52:14. | |
raised about the BBFC and the appropriateness to be the tax-free | :52:15. | :52:21. | |
regulator, and I'm therefore grateful that the minister has | :52:22. | :52:24. | |
listened to these concerns and guidance will now be issued by the | :52:25. | :52:29. | |
Secretary of State and then issued to the regulator. I want to put | :52:30. | :52:32. | |
those concerned on the record here again and ensure that the report | :52:33. | :52:35. | |
that the Secretary of State produces on the effectiveness of the | :52:36. | :52:38. | |
regulation also covers the regulated itself. I will be grateful for | :52:39. | :52:41. | |
clarification from the minister on this point also. On the social media | :52:42. | :52:46. | |
code of conduct, we are delighted that the Government has taken a | :52:47. | :52:50. | |
decisive step in the right direction. This amendment requires | :52:51. | :52:54. | |
the Secretary of State to issue a code of practice for online social | :52:55. | :52:58. | |
media platforms in relation to bullying, directing insolence or | :52:59. | :53:02. | |
other behaviour likely to intimidate or upset. It is important to tackle | :53:03. | :53:10. | |
bullying online. While social media has brought transformative and | :53:11. | :53:12. | |
significant change for the good, it has also significantly to an | :53:13. | :53:16. | |
exponential increase in bullying. It is estimated that seven in ten young | :53:17. | :53:21. | |
people have experienced cyberbullying, with many I frequent | :53:22. | :53:26. | |
basis. It can lead to anxiety, depression and even suicide. This is | :53:27. | :53:30. | |
the first time social media providers will be legislated for on | :53:31. | :53:33. | |
this issue and will now be required to her processes in in place to | :53:34. | :53:40. | |
respond. Some providers have taken sets to address these issues but the | :53:41. | :53:44. | |
pace of change has to keep up with the scale of the problem. It is | :53:45. | :53:48. | |
absolutely right that the Government has taken decisive legislative acts | :53:49. | :53:55. | |
action and it would be great if the minister could confirming his | :53:56. | :53:57. | |
remarks that there will be full public consultation in the drafting | :53:58. | :54:02. | |
of this code of conduct. We're happy to support the Government's | :54:03. | :54:07. | |
amendment that require Ofcom to review on a regular basis at | :54:08. | :54:10. | |
electronic programme guides in relations to the public service | :54:11. | :54:13. | |
broadcasting and the indications of change in technology that is taking | :54:14. | :54:15. | |
place on public service broadcasting. We are pleased that | :54:16. | :54:18. | |
the minister has confirmed that any necessary powers will be transparent | :54:19. | :54:24. | |
to Ofcom should they be required to intervene on this. -- powers will be | :54:25. | :54:31. | |
transferred. My right honourable friend has helped to make | :54:32. | :54:35. | |
significant progress on tackling abuses in the secondary ticket | :54:36. | :54:38. | |
market. Music fans across the country will be thanking all those | :54:39. | :54:41. | |
involved in this campaign but we recognise there is still more to be | :54:42. | :54:45. | |
done and that the review must be implement it in full in the next | :54:46. | :54:50. | |
Parliament. On each lending and on demand accessibility, we are pleased | :54:51. | :54:53. | |
that the minister has accepted the Lords' amendments. Finally, I would | :54:54. | :55:01. | |
say that whilst the bill has made significant improvements, and it has | :55:02. | :55:03. | |
been a privilege to enter negotiations with the Government, | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
and it also, as the minister says, has been a privilege to negotiate | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
with him, I would just finished by saying this. This legislation is not | :55:13. | :55:17. | |
a bill for the digital economy. The technology sector waited eagerly for | :55:18. | :55:20. | |
the Government's strategy for this crucial area of our economy for well | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
over a year and to say that it was disappointed with a lack of ambition | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
and the strategic direction in both this bill and the Government's | :55:29. | :55:31. | |
eventual strategy would be a gross understatement. Our burgeoning | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
digital economy is the largest in the world and growing at a rate we | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
could hardly have expected even a decade ago but after seven years of | :55:40. | :55:42. | |
a Conservative Government, 12 million people still lack basic | :55:43. | :55:48. | |
digital skills. And businesses do not have access to superfast | :55:49. | :55:53. | |
broadband. Britain doesn't even feature on the fibre broadband | :55:54. | :55:56. | |
league table and 4G mobile coverage lacks firmly behind our major | :55:57. | :56:01. | |
competitors. Too often, workers will find themselves underpaid and | :56:02. | :56:06. | |
exploited by bosses they never even meet and who don't fulfil their | :56:07. | :56:10. | |
basic duties as an employer. People across the countries of the | :56:11. | :56:15. | |
exclusion because I digital technologies behind. Now would have | :56:16. | :56:21. | |
been the time to lay the foundations for a truly world leading economy | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
with digital inclusion at its heart. These foundations must be built and | :56:27. | :56:31. | |
responsibilities. Responsibilities from employers to the workforce, | :56:32. | :56:34. | |
responsibilities of the Digital giants to their users, and the | :56:35. | :56:40. | |
responsibility of Government to create the situation in which | :56:41. | :56:43. | |
digital can transform our economy. There was a alarming lack of | :56:44. | :56:49. | |
ambition for the country, a worrying indication of the Government's | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
priorities in terms of technology as we Brexit. I can assure the House | :56:54. | :56:57. | |
that come June the 9th, when I am preparing to take the minister's | :56:58. | :57:01. | |
place, it is the Labour Party that will have the vision of the | :57:02. | :57:05. | |
infrastructure, skills and finance that will be championing this | :57:06. | :57:09. | |
sector, which is central to the UK's ability to thrive in Brexit. We | :57:10. | :57:15. | |
welcome the improvements that have been made in this bill but I hope | :57:16. | :57:22. | |
that however the next Parliament looks, our digital economy is given | :57:23. | :57:27. | |
far greater prominence and priority. I welcome this bill and the | :57:28. | :57:33. | |
amendments that the Government is supporting from the Lords. This bill | :57:34. | :57:39. | |
does take place, the debate exposed against the background of the UK | :57:40. | :57:43. | |
creative economy, the leading creative and technology economy in | :57:44. | :57:47. | |
Europe. London is by far and away the leading technology city in | :57:48. | :57:50. | |
Europe and one of the major centres of the world. The creative and | :57:51. | :57:55. | |
digital economy has been a major factor in our growth and is a | :57:56. | :57:59. | |
success story in this country. The bill brings in necessary and welcome | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
measures for reform but elderly position of considerable strength | :58:05. | :58:08. | |
where the UK tech economy is the envy of Europe and many others in | :58:09. | :58:13. | |
the world. I particularly thank the Government for the intervention on | :58:14. | :58:16. | |
the question of the resale of ticketing online, the abuse in the | :58:17. | :58:22. | |
secondary market. This follows on the campaign by the honourable lady | :58:23. | :58:26. | |
and my honourable friend in championing this cause. They brought | :58:27. | :58:31. | |
it to the attention of the select committee and we held at first | :58:32. | :58:35. | |
hearing on this question in November just before the report stage debate | :58:36. | :58:39. | |
here in the Commons, with cross-party support we tabled | :58:40. | :58:43. | |
amendment seeking legislative reform to combat the use of robots and the | :58:44. | :58:48. | |
failure of people to correctly identify tickets when sold on | :58:49. | :58:52. | |
secondary markets. The member for West Suffolk said the Government | :58:53. | :58:55. | |
would consider the presentations made and consider amendments to the | :58:56. | :59:00. | |
bill in the Lords. That has taken place so I congratulate him and his | :59:01. | :59:04. | |
Department and the Secretary of State for the interest they have | :59:05. | :59:08. | |
shown in this subject, for the round tables Bates posted and the support | :59:09. | :59:13. | |
given to amend the Bill. It is important that people buying tickets | :59:14. | :59:17. | |
online know what they are buying. I welcome the decision for the | :59:18. | :59:21. | |
investigation to be opened to ensure that the existing consumer | :59:22. | :59:24. | |
protection is being enforced. I welcome what the minister has said, | :59:25. | :59:27. | |
that there should be a unique reference them on a ticket that can | :59:28. | :59:31. | |
be seen when someone purchases it. That does make it easier to identify | :59:32. | :59:37. | |
who the reseller of the ticket is. But others stressed that there is | :59:38. | :59:41. | |
also the question of consumers buying tickets where the seat | :59:42. | :59:44. | |
number, the row number, isn't clear when they buy it. A reference number | :59:45. | :59:48. | |
may not tell them when the theatre they are buying a ticket for and | :59:49. | :59:52. | |
people end up paying inflated prices for a cheap ticket that they could | :59:53. | :59:55. | |
have bought themselves online, and are not aware of that. Many of the | :59:56. | :59:59. | |
venues that have given evidence to the Senate committee has given | :00:00. | :00:03. | |
evidence about that too. That should be referred to the commission to | :00:04. | :00:08. | |
ensure that the existing consumer protection is enforced and action is | :00:09. | :00:10. | |
taken against those who breach it but the Bill should -- the amendment | :00:11. | :00:15. | |
to the bill to make sure that is taken into account is welcome, too. | :00:16. | :00:24. | |
There has been widespread abuse in the market here and it is good to | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
see these reforms will combat that. I would like to touch on the code of | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
practice for online social media platforms. This is out of the debate | :00:36. | :00:41. | |
about Internet safety and in particularly, cyber-bullying. There | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
are many areas of practice of social media companies which are giving | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
cause for concern. One of the reports was linked to the sale of | :00:49. | :00:54. | |
tickets online as well. In particular were social media | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
platforms are promoting and supporting ticketing site selling | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
tickets that had been fraudulently acquired or fraudulently sold. It | :01:03. | :01:06. | |
shouldn't be the case that should be done. It is important to have a | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
debate around the broader debate about social issues like fake news | :01:11. | :01:14. | |
as well. To consider the social obligations social media companies | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
and platforms had to protect users from harmful or misleading content, | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
to make sure there is some fair redress for people when they are the | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
victims of that and for the companies to recognise they do have | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
an obligation. It would be interesting to consider, after the | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
election, when looking at some of these important issues, whether we | :01:35. | :01:46. | |
would consider the role for some broad obligation that can be placed | :01:47. | :01:49. | |
in statute on these companies linked to a failure to act. Whereby | :01:50. | :01:51. | |
somebody has referred to the company, evidence of harmful | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
contents, illicit content on the site and the company has failed to | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
act against it, there is some measure of redress against them as | :02:00. | :02:04. | |
well. This is the first step in looking into the broader obligations | :02:05. | :02:10. | |
from social media companies. It feels only fitting you are in the | :02:11. | :02:17. | |
chair, as I have my last opportunity before we break up and you are | :02:18. | :02:26. | |
therefore my maiden speech. It is lovely to see. Can I welcome the | :02:27. | :02:32. | |
changes to this Bill? I believe we have worked very well, as the | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
minister and the member for Sheffield Healy outlined. He is at | :02:37. | :02:45. | |
least wearing red Sox, so that would be some view you have an influence | :02:46. | :02:51. | |
on him. You are shaking your head but I think the honourable lady is | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
correct. It is correct we should have been able to go on a journey | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
with this bill. When we sat in the Bill committee, there was concern it | :03:01. | :03:06. | |
did need significant improvement. Even though we have managed to put a | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
lot more onto the face of the bill, something we have urged all along, I | :03:11. | :03:15. | |
still think there are some deeply worrying areas that will need to be | :03:16. | :03:21. | |
revisited, in particular around data-sharing. It won't surprise | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
members that know me, I want to exclusively focus my comments on | :03:28. | :03:31. | |
connectivity, given the member for Sheffield Healy has covered every | :03:32. | :03:40. | |
other aspect so wonderfully well. Connectivity is a fundamental issue | :03:41. | :03:45. | |
in rural communities. It is the lifeblood of our communities. It is | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
no longer the ropes, they still complain about them, it is the | :03:51. | :03:55. | |
superhighways of the Internet people are desperately concerned about. We | :03:56. | :04:02. | |
welcome the government's move with a universal service obligation. We | :04:03. | :04:06. | |
would have liked to have seen, as we have heard, more ambition. The 30 | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
meg option which was one of the options put forward by Ofcom | :04:11. | :04:19. | |
highlights this was feasible, it was possible. I don't accept the | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
government's argument that it was not possible because of the | :04:25. | :04:28. | |
mechanism itself. If that truly is the case, then perhaps we are | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
choosing the wrong mechanism. If not, choosing the wrong mechanism, | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
but we need to put into place other measures that will ensure that rural | :04:40. | :04:45. | |
communities are not left behind. It is true that in areas in my | :04:46. | :04:54. | |
constituency such as oxen, ten meg would be a huge step forward as they | :04:55. | :05:02. | |
have 12 kilobits. So it will be welcome. But it will be overtaken in | :05:03. | :05:07. | |
Scotland by the Scottish Government's commitment to 30 meg. | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
The Minister has talked this town saying we are showing more ambition | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
in Scotland because this could go further, because it is open. But the | :05:16. | :05:21. | |
end product lets us down. In Scotland, the Scottish Government | :05:22. | :05:25. | |
has committed 230 meg to 1% of the population over the course the | :05:26. | :05:30. | |
current Scottish parliament. When we look at what will happen in terms of | :05:31. | :05:35. | |
the government's offer here, this trigger mechanism of 75% | :05:36. | :05:43. | |
subscription rates. 2016, only 31% were getting 30 meg and the year | :05:44. | :05:50. | |
before, in 2015, it was only 27%. If you are a constituent in England, | :05:51. | :05:54. | |
Wales and Northern Ireland, how long are you going to have to wait before | :05:55. | :06:03. | |
you catch up and get to 75%. What this highlights, it could have been | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
an ambitious measure to close the digital divide, or simply a safety | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
net, it is quite clearly the latter. I think it is fine, so long as it is | :06:14. | :06:20. | |
clearly articulated as such. Because, actually other things can | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
be done. As the Minister knows, I have been a huge advocate of | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
vouchers. I was disappointed about your alternative was not put in. I | :06:30. | :06:35. | |
welcome the government's move at the end of last year when they did bring | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
forward a consultation on vouchers. The consultation, as I understand, | :06:41. | :06:47. | |
is ready to report. I accept that as a valid excuse on this occasion, | :06:48. | :06:51. | |
that we cannot continue that discussion for a number of weeks. | :06:52. | :06:57. | |
But I want to urge the government to live up to its ambition. The | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
Minister says fibre means fibre and fibre is the future. The Chancellor | :07:03. | :07:10. | |
talks about millions for fibre and five GE. What they need to make sure | :07:11. | :07:18. | |
is that it is universally available. Based on the government's strategy, | :07:19. | :07:24. | |
all of it will flow to urban areas without specific policies that | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
ensure it goes into the role rural economy also. The government in its | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
rush to get back up at the fibre league tables will show the same | :07:33. | :07:40. | |
inevitable pragmatism as it has on. I the government to use the | :07:41. | :07:45. | |
opportunity of an election, to put in the manifesto, a commitment to | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
vouchers, a commitment to empowering rural areas because in the Scottish | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
Borders, I have set up a Scottish Borders digital Forum and that | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
brings together all the community councillors. We have been looking at | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
solutions, looking at the options and considering how we not only | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
catch up, but put in place structures that ensure we do not | :08:09. | :08:16. | |
fall behind in future. And it will push fibre slightly further and we | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
will see copper and some wireless. If we get the right support, | :08:21. | :08:27. | |
communities in my constituency who want to do community fibre schemes | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
could leap ahead and that is where the voucher schemes could prove so | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
valuable. So perhaps the Minister, if he is not saving it for some | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
future date, could confirm whether vouchers are something he will | :08:43. | :08:49. | |
support and perhaps fit into this model so constituents in the Borders | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
can actually leap forward in terms of their speeds. Because if we don't | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
show more ambition in this area, actually put more money into it, | :08:59. | :09:06. | |
what you will see is this government's policy winding, | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
cementing in the digital divide, telling constituents in rural areas, | :09:11. | :09:15. | |
you can only get 10 megabits. Asked in the cities, people are getting | :09:16. | :09:22. | |
gigabits. I am sure many honourable members here, not least those in | :09:23. | :09:27. | |
rural constituencies, we would consider that a failure in | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
government policy. Take the opportunity, show the ambition and | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
make sure we realise the full potential of fibre and connectivity | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
into the future. Madam Deputy Speaker, I will close just by | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
thanking again, the way the team have worked here. I would like to | :09:45. | :09:48. | |
have been consulted a bit more, I would have liked to have seen a bit | :09:49. | :09:53. | |
foresight and ambition in the whole scheme, but this Bill represents | :09:54. | :09:57. | |
progress, even as said, they are baby steps. For this final | :09:58. | :10:06. | |
opportunity to speak on this Bill, I am particularly pleased, given all | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
our hard work and the fact the government has made time so we can | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
complete this as a priority during this final week. I will confine my | :10:15. | :10:23. | |
remarks to two provisions, Lords amendments 246 and 247 which address | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
problems in the secondary ticketing market. That I and many music fans | :10:28. | :10:33. | |
have been personally affected. These are proposals we have refined | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
through various stages of the bill committee and discussed at length in | :10:38. | :10:41. | |
the culture, media and sport select committee. I want to thank my | :10:42. | :10:47. | |
honourable friend for helping us here detailed evidence on this | :10:48. | :10:51. | |
important issue and my colleagues on the committee for their tenacious | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
advocacy for both producers and fans of sport, theatre and music, as well | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
as they're constructed work to allow the committee to make some unanimous | :11:00. | :11:07. | |
recommendations at committee stage. Also, would he agree with me, it is | :11:08. | :11:15. | |
regret that the company did not appear in front of the committee to | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
give evidence and people can draw their own conclusions that they did | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
not appear? I agree, it is despicable they have dodged and been | :11:26. | :11:30. | |
slippery around attending the select committee. There have been so many | :11:31. | :11:42. | |
victims of Via Go Go and they should have come and explain themselves. So | :11:43. | :11:49. | |
I agree with my honourable friend. At this juncture, I don't know if | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
you will go on to mention another campaign, and they don't want to | :11:56. | :12:03. | |
steal your thunder if you are... His thunder? Yes, his thunder, I want to | :12:04. | :12:12. | |
mention the number that was mentioned in an e-mail I know you | :12:13. | :12:20. | |
have had, he has had... You would think I would have got the hang of | :12:21. | :12:26. | |
it by now, I have been doing it for 12 years. I will try to get the | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
protocol right. I know she has been in touch and the numbers are | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
shocking. They have already refunded ?51,000 to the victims of Via Go Go | :12:38. | :12:44. | |
and I was astonished that there is still 418 members waiting to join | :12:45. | :12:49. | |
the group. I can assure the honourable lady my thunder is very | :12:50. | :12:54. | |
much intact still and hasn't been stolen. I totally agree, the | :12:55. | :13:02. | |
campaign that Clare Turnham has ran has been exemplary. But she | :13:03. | :13:07. | |
shouldn't have had to run her campaign. The customer services team | :13:08. | :13:11. | |
at Viagogo should have dealt with the complaints that were flooding | :13:12. | :13:16. | |
in. I suspect it is not the last we will have heard of Viagogo in this | :13:17. | :13:22. | |
place. While we have not been able to conclude the enquiry due to the | :13:23. | :13:29. | |
impending dissolution, I hope our successor committee, however it is | :13:30. | :13:32. | |
comprised will adopt the evidence we have heard and continue that work. I | :13:33. | :13:37. | |
would like, it just thank the honourable lady from Sunderland | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
West, who has campaigned for years to get wider attention for the | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
problems with secondary ticketing. Based on the number of people across | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
the country who have shared their stories of being ripped off or | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
missing out on a favourite show because of the practices of | :13:54. | :13:56. | |
parasitical touts, I would imagine there are now a large number of | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
colleagues across this House who have also heard from affected | :14:02. | :14:05. | |
constituents, how these practices are poisoning our cultural wealth, | :14:06. | :14:13. | |
both for fans and creators. Amendment 247 will prohibit breaches | :14:14. | :14:15. | |
of ticket sales limits helping combat touts using bot software to | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
gobble up tickets before genuine fans can get them. I tabled a | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
version of this amendment at committee stage and the select | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
committee tank fully added their names. I'm grateful to ministers, in | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
particular, my honourable friend for West Suffolk, a huge Paul Simon | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
Funk, who I know has had experience is trying to gain Paul Simon | :14:39. | :14:44. | |
tickets, as well as members from the other plays for their cooperation in | :14:45. | :14:50. | |
flushing out the legal details for a workable law. And to the Secretary | :14:51. | :14:53. | |
of State for her work in engaging very closely with the industry. It | :14:54. | :14:59. | |
is particularly important this amendment provides for an unlimited | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
fine when someone is found guilty of this offence. Fans and ticket agents | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
have been engaged in a technological arms race against increasingly | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
sophisticated touts, Madam Deputy Speaker. They can make tens of | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
thousands of profit in one go from one pair of tickets. To prevent fans | :15:18. | :15:25. | |
being fleeced and protect the rights of artists to decide how they want | :15:26. | :15:29. | |
to sell their tickets, we need to make touting a genuinely bad | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
proposition for those seeking to make a quick windfall. Smaller fine | :15:33. | :15:36. | |
simply would not have done this, so I am pleased this law has teeth. | :15:37. | :15:42. | |
Amendment 246 to augment the consumer rights act 2015 provisions | :15:43. | :15:49. | |
that require transparency, declaration of certain transparency | :15:50. | :15:53. | |
to the buyer during ticket resale. We have heard time and time again | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
from people that have bought tickets from touts only to find that they | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
were misled about the validity of the tickets or have been denied | :16:03. | :16:08. | |
entry. Artists and venues who have anti-touting policies but who cannot | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
enforce the policies because touts and resale websites either flout the | :16:13. | :16:17. | |
consumer rights act or are not required under the consumer rights | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
act to declare enough information for them to identify and cancel | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
these tickets. Some of the stories are | :16:26. | :16:29. | |
heart-breaking, Madam Deputy Speaker and one of the worst offenders has | :16:30. | :16:36. | |
be Viagogo, which in addition to often completely ignoring consumer | :16:37. | :16:39. | |
right acts requirements to declare information like the face value of | :16:40. | :16:44. | |
the ticket, as often failed to display to consumetering full price | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
they would be paying for the resale tickets. Fans who thought they could | :16:48. | :16:51. | |
be paying a couple of hundred pounds would end up instead finding that | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
their credit cards have been charged amounts into the thousands. For | :16:57. | :16:59. | |
some, the dire financial straits this put them in has led them into | :17:00. | :17:03. | |
panic attacks and even consideration of suicide. The victims of Viagogo | :17:04. | :17:12. | |
Group we have heard about, has identified 108,000 pounds of refunds | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
owed of which less than half has been refunded. | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
The group has hundreds upon hundreds more ripped off fans waiting to | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
join. Even when a refund is given, people are still left without | :17:26. | :17:28. | |
tickets for events they were excited about. So that's disappointed | :17:29. | :17:32. | |
children and their family day ruined. | :17:33. | :17:37. | |
As was the case for one woman who hoped to surprise her husband with | :17:38. | :17:41. | |
concert tickets when he came home from serving in Afghanistan. The | :17:42. | :17:47. | |
Select Committee invited, as we have heard, Viagogo to respond to our | :17:48. | :17:51. | |
questions, but, as you saw, they left an empty chair. I hope our | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
successor committee does not let this pass. Lord's amendment 246 and | :17:56. | :18:01. | |
the Government amendment to it are important because adding a unique | :18:02. | :18:05. | |
ticket reference number to any ticket resale will both allow | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
consumers to check with the venue in advance of the purchase whether that | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
ticket would be valid and will also allow artists and venues to enforce | :18:14. | :18:17. | |
their terms and conditions and cancel touted tickets. | :18:18. | :18:21. | |
There is no point in making a rule if you can't enforce it and it's | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
high time for touts to learn that they can't simply continue on with | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
impunity. Therefore I would ask that ministers going forward work with | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
the industry to establish in regulations what constitutes a | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
unique ticket number. A number that will be identifiable to venues. If | :18:41. | :18:44. | |
this happens, this is genuine progress and I'm grateful to the | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
Government for getting behind it. However, it was originally included | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
in lore's amendment 246 to also add a requirement to the CRA to list any | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
terms and conditions associated with resale of a ticket and the | :18:58. | :19:01. | |
Government amendment has deleted this provision, contending that it's | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
already covered under section 93-B. What I've learnt seems to indicate | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
that this is significantly less clear. An unequivocal statement from | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
the minister here today that this is the case would be a welcome step. I | :19:17. | :19:20. | |
would also be grate if you feel we could look further into this in the | :19:21. | :19:23. | |
future. Going back to the point about a law being only as good as | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
its enforcement, one problem we have is that there have not yet been any | :19:29. | :19:33. | |
prosecutions under the consumer rights act 2015 for violations to do | :19:34. | :19:38. | |
with secondary ticketing. Instead, the CMA is undertaking a review. The | :19:39. | :19:45. | |
review's welcome and should I be re-elected, I will be most | :19:46. | :19:49. | |
interested in the conclusions of that review. | :19:50. | :19:57. | |
But there have clearly been many a myriad violations to do with ticket | :19:58. | :20:00. | |
resaling. Without having been able to test the laws fudge shucking in | :20:01. | :20:06. | |
court, we don't know if it's effective and fit for purpose -- | :20:07. | :20:09. | |
laws functioning in court. Not to mention, it's not serving as the | :20:10. | :20:13. | |
robust protection for consumers this it was intended to be. An example. | :20:14. | :20:19. | |
Metallica, a group I'm sure you are very familiar with as a very popular | :20:20. | :20:24. | |
UK tour coming up this autumn. There are strict conditions attached to | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
the tickets, including that the lead booker must enter with others in | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
their party which is limited to a McMum of four, they must present | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
photo ID matching the name on the purchase -- maximum of four. All the | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
conditions have been clearly listed by the primary sellers which are | :20:41. | :20:46. | |
Ticketmaster and the Ticket Factory. The fan fair alliance who does great | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
work in this area has found multiple listings on Ticketmaster's secondary | :20:53. | :20:57. | |
sites, Get Me In and Seat Wave, as well as Stub Hub and Viagogo which | :20:58. | :21:03. | |
do not note the conditions. It's a disaster waiting to happen for fans | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
if the venues follow through on enforcing the conditions. So whether | :21:08. | :21:11. | |
the problem is one of enforcement of the CRA or one of the CRA being | :21:12. | :21:16. | |
unclear, it certainly needs sorting out. We are not currently seeing the | :21:17. | :21:20. | |
conditions being consistently declared. | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
I personally cannot see how it would be harmful to make the consumer | :21:24. | :21:27. | |
rights act absolutely clear on this at this juncture and I would | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
appreciate the minister's clarification. While we have thus | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
achieved great progress in this area, there do remain problems | :21:36. | :21:38. | |
within secondary ticketing to consider in the future. There seems | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
to be a number of dodgy practices yet to be investigated. This week I | :21:43. | :21:47. | |
heard from someone who'd recently resold spare tickets on Stub Hub. He | :21:48. | :21:52. | |
told me he priced the tickets below other sellers, closer to their face | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
value, and instead of a fan buying them, the buyer tells me it was Stub | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
Hub themselves that actually bought the ticket, presumably to resell for | :22:02. | :22:07. | |
an even greater profit. Another issue, Madam Deputy Speaker is the | :22:08. | :22:13. | |
potential use of Google ad words, ticket sellers including Viagogo | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
spend top dollar to advertise themselves highly in Google search | :22:17. | :22:21. | |
results, often masquerading as official ticket sellers when they | :22:22. | :22:24. | |
have not been authorised by the venues or the event organisers at | :22:25. | :22:28. | |
all and are selling tickets that are invalid if resold. I understand from | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
Google that if they wish to be vigilant about deceptive | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
advertising, but that to act on these issues, they need evidence. | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
They need examples reporting to them, either from consumers | :22:41. | :22:43. | |
themselves who've been turned away from events after buying a ticket | :22:44. | :22:47. | |
from a company using a sponsored link on Google or from the | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
Advertising Standards Authority. These are not yet been forthcoming | :22:52. | :22:55. | |
thus far. To conclude, Madam Deputy Speaker, | :22:56. | :23:01. | |
and I see the joy on the whip's face as I say I'm about to conclude - I | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
would like... There is more if you would like me to continue. | :23:07. | :23:13. | |
Metallica's lyrics. I won't be quoting that. To conclude, Madam | :23:14. | :23:22. | |
Deputy Speaker I would like to thank ministers, the Secretary of State | :23:23. | :23:25. | |
and colleagues across this House for helping to make some real progress | :23:26. | :23:31. | |
in this Bill and I look forward to seeing these measures enacted. | :23:32. | :23:37. | |
Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker, and it's a pleasure to follow the | :23:38. | :23:45. | |
honourable gentleman for Selby and Ainsty who I've gotten to know very | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
well over our time campaigning on this in this and the last Parliament | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
on this issue so it's a real delight to see that we have got to this | :23:53. | :24:01. | |
stage as I rise to speak in respect to clauses in respect to sale of | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
tickets. It's with great delight that I welcome the news that these | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
will be accepted and make it on to the substitute yew book. It goes | :24:11. | :24:14. | |
without saying that we'd not be where we are if it was not for the | :24:15. | :24:21. | |
cross party campaigning. None of this would have happened without the | :24:22. | :24:24. | |
campaigning of myself and others over the years. This is where it | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
gets into a very long list so I hope the House will indulge me, including | :24:30. | :24:34. | |
the steadfast received by my own frontbench, over recent years on | :24:35. | :24:37. | |
this issue and the excellent speech we had from the Shadow minister | :24:38. | :24:42. | |
today. I do sincerely hope she's returned to continue in this vein | :24:43. | :24:45. | |
too and the support from the other side of the House, most notably in | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
the last Parliament by the former member for Hove and Port Slade who I | :24:50. | :24:56. | |
know is a friend of the honourable member for Selby and Ainsty who, | :24:57. | :25:04. | |
along with myself, we founded the All Party Group on ticket abuse and | :25:05. | :25:08. | |
chaired that. In recent years, by the member for Selby and Ainsty and | :25:09. | :25:16. | |
Folkestone and Hythe, have worked together with other colleagues. I | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
can't remember his constituency but he's sitting over there with the red | :25:21. | :25:27. | |
tie. I sound like David Dimbleby now. But we've worked tirelessly on | :25:28. | :25:32. | |
this issue through the Culture, Media and Sports Select Committee | :25:33. | :25:36. | |
with their investigation into the secondary ticketing market. I think | :25:37. | :25:44. | |
the other honourable - sorry I've just given you another job on | :25:45. | :25:48. | |
another Select Committee - I sincerely hope this issue will be | :25:49. | :25:51. | |
picked up again in the next Parliament so all of the hard work | :25:52. | :25:54. | |
that's been done so far on this inquiry is not lost and I'm sure it | :25:55. | :25:59. | |
will be. I want to acknowledge the minister, the Minister for West | :26:00. | :26:02. | |
Suffolk for his customary Goodhue four and willingness to listen, that | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
ensured that, along with the Shadow frontbench and members in the Lord's | :26:08. | :26:13. | |
and member who is've brought the amendments at a satisfactory | :26:14. | :26:16. | |
conclusion for us all was reached and of course the Secretary of State | :26:17. | :26:19. | |
for Culture, Media and Sport who I'm pleased to see is in the chamber | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
today with us. She'll recall that she met with myself and the former | :26:25. | :26:29. | |
member for Hove and port Slade, I think that was over three years ago, | :26:30. | :26:33. | |
to discuss the fraud aspect of all of this when she was a Home Office | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
Minister, proving that ministers have long memories. So those | :26:38. | :26:41. | |
meetings are worth it. I give way to the minister. I wanted to respond to | :26:42. | :26:46. | |
a point that she and my right honourable friend raised. We are | :26:47. | :26:53. | |
clear that section 93 of the consumer rights act requires | :26:54. | :26:57. | |
secondary sellers to provide information on the restrictions on | :26:58. | :27:03. | |
resale. It was very clear on the face of that Bill. Excellent. I was | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
going to come on to that, so I'll have to make sure not to press him | :27:09. | :27:12. | |
on that issue again because he's answered the question that I was | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
going to follow on from the honourable member for Selby and | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
Ainsty. I'm pleased he's put that on-the-record. I commend the | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
sterling work by colleagues on all sides of the House of Lords. Firstly | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
to Lord Pendry, Labour peer who way back in 1997 was shadow Sports | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
Minister, was the first to coin the phrase, put fans first. So I can't | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
claim credit for that one, I didn't invent it. He campaigned on this | :27:40. | :27:45. | |
issue way back then. Sadly for him and for us today, he was not made a | :27:46. | :27:49. | |
minister in the Government that followed so he wasn't able to ensure | :27:50. | :27:54. | |
this happened 20 years ago, showing that this day has indeed been a very | :27:55. | :28:02. | |
long time coming. More recently Lord Stevenson and Baroness Hayter, Lord | :28:03. | :28:05. | |
Clement Jones from the Liberal Democrats and the amazing talent of | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
the late Baroness Flint who laid the first amendments in the Lord's. The | :28:12. | :28:17. | |
House knows she sadly passed away a few short months ago. She was a joy | :28:18. | :28:20. | |
to work with and without this campaign I wouldn't have gotten the | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
chance to know her and I wish I could have had that privilege for | :28:24. | :28:28. | |
longer. I want to give a special mention to Conservative peer and | :28:29. | :28:34. | |
former Sports Minister Lord minutian whose tenacity at the end of 2015 | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
ensure wed got the measures that we did in the statute book in the | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
consumer rights act. We wouldn't have progressed to where we are now | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
without him, as we'd still be at base camp waiting for the weather to | :28:49. | :28:51. | |
shift. He's been the most amazing allie. All fans across the country | :28:52. | :28:57. | |
who're not ripped off in the future should know his name and thank him. | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
Thank yous over to back to the business at hand. The two new | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
clauses will take us one step closer to making sure fans are put first in | :29:06. | :29:10. | |
the second market, something that has been sorely lacking for years. | :29:11. | :29:14. | |
At this point I was going to be pressing the minister on the point | :29:15. | :29:18. | |
he's clarified so I'll thank him again for doing that. The acceptance | :29:19. | :29:22. | |
of the clauses will be a fitting way to end this current Parliament and | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
I'm confident any Reds it you issue -- Reds it you issues will be picked | :29:29. | :29:32. | |
up after the general election. None of us can know what will happen come | :29:33. | :29:37. | |
polling day but if the good people of Washington and Sunderland elect | :29:38. | :29:41. | |
me and other honourable members across the House, I'll personally | :29:42. | :29:44. | |
get right back to business and pick up where we leave Office today on | :29:45. | :29:49. | |
this issue because there's plenty more to continue campaigning on. We | :29:50. | :29:56. | |
are far from our cross party vision on a market to ensure that fans are | :29:57. | :30:03. | |
not ripped off. The consumer markets authority are investigating, the | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
chair of the Select Committee mentioned, to supporting the victims | :30:08. | :30:14. | |
of Viagogo, who've been I unfairly ripped off disgracefully by one of | :30:15. | :30:19. | |
the worst players in this market who disgracefully did not attend the | :30:20. | :30:21. | |
Select Committee when they were called to do and that is definitely | :30:22. | :30:26. | |
something that we should revisit and see if there's ways to force | :30:27. | :30:33. | |
companies who have the head office overseas to be able to come and give | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
evidence. It seems wrong that they are able to evade that by saying | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
they are not based in the UK. Well all their customers are. | :30:42. | :30:49. | |
And also ensuring the recommendations are implemented | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
fully and effectively. The list could go on, but those are just a | :30:54. | :30:57. | |
few of the many issues that must be picked up in the next Parliament. | :30:58. | :31:02. | |
Finally, I want to thank the Minister, the Secretary of State and | :31:03. | :31:06. | |
particularly my front bench colleagues and all other honourable | :31:07. | :31:09. | |
members across the House and colleagues in the other place, who | :31:10. | :31:14. | |
have committed so much time to this campaign. For the early part of the | :31:15. | :31:18. | |
last eight years I felt like a loan Warrier on this issue, but it has | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
been welcomed to see momentum build and see colleagues from both houses | :31:24. | :31:28. | |
built around this campaign. This campaign cannot be slowed when the | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
newly elected House and returns in June. Fans deserve for us to be | :31:33. | :31:36. | |
campaigning for them at every opportunity. Let's all commit today | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
to continue to fight for them until this market is properly cleaned up. | :31:42. | :31:46. | |
Then, our work will be done. Nigel Huddleston. It is a pleasure to | :31:47. | :31:53. | |
speak today because I like my friend from the opposite side of the | :31:54. | :31:57. | |
chamber, and I said that with sincerity, you were in the chair | :31:58. | :32:01. | |
when I gave my maiden speech as well, so my final speech of this | :32:02. | :32:04. | |
parliament will also be with you in the chair. I support this bill | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
wholeheartedly because it is a very consumer friendly bill from | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
beginning to end. It will be of extreme benefit to my constituents, | :32:14. | :32:17. | |
it will improve their businesses and they will have more fulfilling | :32:18. | :32:26. | |
careers. I would like to highlight the points made around the universal | :32:27. | :32:28. | |
service obligation around switching of mobile phones, which has been an | :32:29. | :32:31. | |
ongoing debate for quite a while and it is good to see resolution on that | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
matter. And all the initiatives from Digital government. And I appreciate | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
the amendments that have been suggested, and agreed that those | :32:41. | :32:46. | |
that have been accepted there to improve the bill. I would like to | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
say, echoing the comments of many of the chamber here, in the development | :32:51. | :32:57. | |
of this bill and on Bill committee, it has been very nice for me as a | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
relatively new MP to see Parliament working at its best. When we work | :33:03. | :33:08. | |
across parties, we have meetings, discussions, we disagree | :33:09. | :33:11. | |
respectfully, but become too reasonable conclusions because we | :33:12. | :33:16. | |
have the same end in tent in mind. We see the theatre of Prime | :33:17. | :33:20. | |
Minister's Questions and others, but Parliament does a lot of work when | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
we work cross-party and I would like to echo the words of many here by | :33:24. | :33:29. | |
praising the work done by many colleagues over many years, before I | :33:30. | :33:33. | |
came into the House of, and is, to make significant progress on an | :33:34. | :33:38. | |
important bill. The honourable member for Sheffield Healy, I will | :33:39. | :33:44. | |
disagree with respectively. I would not want to run down the Digital | :33:45. | :33:50. | |
economy. This bill will enable us to be even more successful. We need to | :33:51. | :33:56. | |
make sure we have this bill so we can continue with that success. We | :33:57. | :34:00. | |
shouldn't take our digital leadership for granted so measures | :34:01. | :34:03. | |
in this bill will be of huge advantage. The Minister mentioned | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
about further worked been required in several areas. I agree with him, | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
particularly with Bill capping and the topics around the changes, | :34:12. | :34:17. | |
significant changes required in secondary ticketing. The devil will | :34:18. | :34:21. | |
be in the detail in terms of secondary ticketing changes. I | :34:22. | :34:24. | |
understand the Russian offer having a booking number or unique reference | :34:25. | :34:29. | |
number but we do have to be careful but doesn't have the unintended | :34:30. | :34:33. | |
consequence of potentially opening up to more fraud. We have to be | :34:34. | :34:37. | |
careful about the details of that bill. Or the element of the bill. | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
Finally, I would like to make my final comments around this area of | :34:43. | :34:48. | |
Internet and social platforms. This is something I know a fair bit | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
about, many of you know I worked for Google before coming into | :34:54. | :34:57. | |
Parliament. It is a great company, as are all the Internet players. | :34:58. | :35:01. | |
They do a lot of good, but they need to take their responsibilities more | :35:02. | :35:07. | |
seriously than they have of late. I welcome the changes and significant | :35:08. | :35:11. | |
progress has been made in terms of child exploitation images and the | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
age verification. It was alarming to learn about 1.4 million people under | :35:16. | :35:20. | |
the age of 18 accessed pornography just last year in the UK. But the | :35:21. | :35:27. | |
scale of inappropriate content online now is huge. YouTube has 400 | :35:28. | :35:32. | |
hours of video uploaded every single minute of every single day. A lot of | :35:33. | :35:39. | |
that content is perfectly acceptable, fun, entertaining, | :35:40. | :35:43. | |
newsworthy and so on. But some of it is inappropriate. And the scale of | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
the inappropriate is shocking. And this comes from somebody who worked | :35:48. | :35:53. | |
in the sector. Every day, Google removes 200,000 videos that have | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
been flagged as inappropriate. 92 million videos have been removed by | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
Google as deemed inappropriate from Google as deemed inappropriate from | :36:02. | :36:09. | |
you tube last year. Clearly, the other social media platforms as | :36:10. | :36:10. | |
well, particularly Facebook... If that means they have to spend | :36:11. | :36:27. | |
millions, tens of millions or billions working on making sure that | :36:28. | :36:33. | |
we, our children and families are protected and can operate online in | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
safety, then so be it. I would prefer them to the days of their own | :36:38. | :36:41. | |
volition. I would prefer them to do this themselves and invest | :36:42. | :36:47. | |
considerably in both technology and human resources bodies to make | :36:48. | :36:52. | |
judgments and assessments as to the appropriate of content online. If | :36:53. | :36:55. | |
they do not take this action themselves, I hope I can work with | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
colleagues in a cross-party manner when we hopefully come back after | :37:01. | :37:03. | |
this parliament and make sure that if they don't act themselves, then | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
we will take action for them. Thank you. Tom Elliott. I hate to almost | :37:09. | :37:18. | |
be someone who repeats things, but I think you were in the chair when I | :37:19. | :37:23. | |
made my maiden speech two years at no. I hope it is not a bad omen. I | :37:24. | :37:34. | |
am at a disadvantage to some members who are on the committee and have a | :37:35. | :37:39. | |
better insight to the bill. I will restrict my contribution to the | :37:40. | :37:44. | |
Lords amendment number one. I am in support and agreement with the | :37:45. | :37:51. | |
member for Berwickshire and Selkirk. We come from rural areas even though | :37:52. | :37:58. | |
he is from Scotland and I am from Northern Ireland. I note the | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
minister said at one stage the bill was unfinished business. I think | :38:03. | :38:06. | |
what you will find, as time goes forward, it will continue to be | :38:07. | :38:10. | |
unfinished because technology is moving so fast and so quick, we will | :38:11. | :38:18. | |
see more demands no matter what area and it is the one concern I have | :38:19. | :38:22. | |
around the bill because it may not be future proofed. I accept there is | :38:23. | :38:29. | |
the movement for reducing the proposal from 30 megabytes per | :38:30. | :38:33. | |
second down to ten for broadband to be a practical move. I understand | :38:34. | :38:42. | |
that argument. One of the reasons we rejected Lords amendment number one | :38:43. | :38:46. | |
in the form put forward by the other place was precisely because it was | :38:47. | :38:50. | |
not future proofed and it had specific figures on the face of the | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
bill. The powers in the bill require of comp to review speed so as | :38:55. | :39:02. | |
technology advances, so can the demands of the service obligation. | :39:03. | :39:13. | |
Thank you for that clarification. If we can get 10 megabytes per second | :39:14. | :39:19. | |
in South Tyrone, that is great because you have a huge job of work. | :39:20. | :39:27. | |
In fact, currently there are less than 40% of businesses and | :39:28. | :39:30. | |
households that have access to 10 megabits per second in Fermanagh and | :39:31. | :39:37. | |
South Tyrone, my constituency. If we can get up to that great, I say | :39:38. | :39:41. | |
bring it on and the sooner the better, because I want to see | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
businesses flourishing. And in an area that is very rural, many of the | :39:46. | :39:51. | |
online agricultural forums, many of the application forms for | :39:52. | :39:54. | |
agriculture now have to be done online. It is a requirement. We just | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
don't have the access to the high-speed broadband to do that. | :40:00. | :40:05. | |
Happy to give way. Will he accept from me there are rural areas in | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
England as well and whilst the government are to be congratulated, | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
does he agree with me we must do more to ensure the areas that are | :40:15. | :40:18. | |
geographically isolated do not remain digitally isolated? I | :40:19. | :40:24. | |
absolutely agree with the member and he has my full support in trying to | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
resolve that matter. I suppose I will give one example, my young son | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
had a new PS for the Christmas 16 months ago. And I had promised him I | :40:36. | :40:40. | |
would download a game for Christmas and I gave him the voucher on | :40:41. | :40:44. | |
Christmas morning, hopefully he would have it downloaded by | :40:45. | :40:49. | |
lunchtime. He didn't have it downloaded for New Year's Day. Ten | :40:50. | :40:54. | |
days it took to download the game, which was some kind of simulator. It | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
is areas like that that is frustrating to young people. Also | :41:01. | :41:04. | |
those young people need to do their classwork and their student work and | :41:05. | :41:09. | |
they rely on line, there is so much reliance on line. I wanted to put on | :41:10. | :41:14. | |
record my appreciation for bringing the bill forward and progressing it | :41:15. | :41:18. | |
at this stage because it is important. But I also accept the | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
Minister's suggestion that the Lords amendment wasn't future proofed, but | :41:23. | :41:29. | |
can I say to the Minister and the Department in future, we must look | :41:30. | :41:33. | |
at this on a regular basis because changes will be needed and will be | :41:34. | :41:40. | |
required. Thank you very much. I wanted to make three sets of | :41:41. | :41:45. | |
comments, I won't retain the House too long. The first is to set out | :41:46. | :41:49. | |
for the benefit of the front bench, the specific concern I still feel | :41:50. | :41:54. | |
and they did address this around these definitional points, the | :41:55. | :41:58. | |
second is to talk about how far we have and the third is to join into | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
some of the statements about how cross-party working can deliver in | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
this place. Just to focus and I know both ministers did receive a letter | :42:08. | :42:15. | |
from me on this, but the part three amendments, I understand the | :42:16. | :42:18. | |
processes as to where we got to on this. When we had briefings, we were | :42:19. | :42:20. | |
concerned these definitional questions were not thrashed out. I | :42:21. | :42:29. | |
do want to commend the ministers, unlike some of the Commons from the | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
opposition front bench, I do think this bill was greatly improved by | :42:34. | :42:36. | |
the current ministerial team and there was a willingness to engage, | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
listen and improve the bill and I felt we were in a much better place | :42:41. | :42:45. | |
at the end of the committee stage than we were when we started. But we | :42:46. | :42:52. | |
had this could concern over the definition of prohibited material. | :42:53. | :42:56. | |
Prohibited material is clear definition, it is appropriate, it is | :42:57. | :43:01. | |
workable, it is guided by five different statutes. Only one of | :43:02. | :43:07. | |
which is the obscene publications act from 1959. It is from that act | :43:08. | :43:12. | |
that came the concern about, and I will not trouble Hansard in terms of | :43:13. | :43:19. | |
checking up, but checking whether certain acts were performed, once | :43:20. | :43:23. | |
considered to be illegal, are now not considered to be illegal and | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
therefore should not be captured by this definition of prohibited. I | :43:28. | :43:32. | |
think it was the concern over those specific items that led to what I | :43:33. | :43:37. | |
think is effectively rather narrowed down the focus too much to the | :43:38. | :43:42. | |
definition of extreme pornography, which essentially leaves a lot of | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
material in the middle that is not currently captured by existing | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
statute, but is considered to be damaging, at worst, or | :43:52. | :43:56. | |
life-threatening in some cases, all the way down the damaging. For | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
example, my reading of the current definitions means the definition of | :44:01. | :44:05. | |
extreme pornography makes two things, all but the most extreme | :44:06. | :44:11. | |
forms of sexual violence. By that I am referencing choking pornography, | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
with the extreme, multiple sexual abuse, sexual activity on one woman | :44:16. | :44:24. | |
or man and also, non-photographic child sexual images, including | :44:25. | :44:28. | |
animation. That is a thing that concerns us because we have worked | :44:29. | :44:33. | |
so hard to outlaw this whole area without any conversations about what | :44:34. | :44:38. | |
is permissible. It is an area we would all support removing entirely | :44:39. | :44:44. | |
from the Internet. It was a great privilege to work with her on the | :44:45. | :44:48. | |
committee. I wonder if she would share my concern we don't have | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
enough information, clear, research-based evidence about the | :44:54. | :44:56. | |
long-term impact on viewing all different sorts of pornography and | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
of appearing in it. The honourable lady, who I think has worked | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
assiduously in this area, and I thank her for many levels of | :45:07. | :45:10. | |
conversation and improvements of the building did together. But she is | :45:11. | :45:14. | |
right, in some ways we are conducting an unknown experiment | :45:15. | :45:19. | |
with child-rearing, with the way young people absorb information | :45:20. | :45:23. | |
about the world. It is not for me to pontificate about what might or | :45:24. | :45:26. | |
might not be harmful. If you look at the research which has been done, | :45:27. | :45:32. | |
they have shown some of these items that are now permitted behind an age | :45:33. | :45:39. | |
verification screen. And between 74 and 81% of people to whom those | :45:40. | :45:47. | |
images are shown, are in favour of preventing any access to those | :45:48. | :45:51. | |
images. It is a representation of men and women and the proportion of | :45:52. | :46:00. | |
women is the Highers. We are using prohibited material in the off-line | :46:01. | :46:04. | |
world and we are now using a narrower definition of extreme poor | :46:05. | :46:11. | |
pornography in the off-line world. 82% of people think the regime | :46:12. | :46:16. | |
should be as tough or tougher for online material given its ease of | :46:17. | :46:22. | |
access to generation we are trying to protect. | :46:23. | :46:25. | |
I want to intervene to put on record to the honourable member for devises | :46:26. | :46:31. | |
who's approved this Bill with no end to her work on it, along with | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
others. But just to reiterate the point, what is illegal offline is | :46:37. | :46:39. | |
illegal online. What we have been doing in this Bill is bringing in | :46:40. | :46:45. | |
age verification for online and the enforcement of the need for that age | :46:46. | :46:50. | |
verification which of course can only take place online because it's | :46:51. | :46:54. | |
about stopping people being able the view it online. So the point that | :46:55. | :46:58. | |
she's just made I think is taken care of. As for the definitions, we | :46:59. | :47:02. | |
did have to use an existing definition but, as I said in my | :47:03. | :47:08. | |
speech, we regard this as unfinished business and the report that we've | :47:09. | :47:15. | |
accepted as an amendment which has to report after the consultation, | :47:16. | :47:19. | |
the Secretary of State has to report after consultation between 12 and 18 | :47:20. | :47:22. | |
months after the passage of this Bill will be the opportunity to take | :47:23. | :47:26. | |
all of this research into account and get to a good settlement that | :47:27. | :47:32. | |
has strong support behind it, rather than doing it in a rush just before | :47:33. | :47:38. | |
the disillusion of Parliament. I do appreciate the minister's comments | :47:39. | :47:41. | |
on that and he neatly anticipates what I was coming on to say which is | :47:42. | :47:45. | |
that I have no intention of causing trouble, if you like, at 24 stage of | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
the Bill because we know from the despatch box about his firm | :47:51. | :47:54. | |
commitment to make sure the definitional questions are | :47:55. | :47:57. | |
established in a way all parties can agree to support. Yes, of course. I | :47:58. | :48:02. | |
thank the honourable lady for giving way a second time. One further | :48:03. | :48:10. | |
concern I wish to place on record that was remaining unresolved, which | :48:11. | :48:13. | |
is that regardless of the appearance about the Acts it's what is | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
happening about the welfare and safety of those who might have been | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
violently pushed into pornography which we may not be able to tell | :48:21. | :48:24. | |
from the viewing of it. I'm very concerneded about the effect that | :48:25. | :48:29. | |
has. My right honourable friend raises an important point again. | :48:30. | :48:34. | |
Having material like this easily available, in some cases marketed | :48:35. | :48:37. | |
for commercial purposes, many would believe, and evidence is starting to | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
emerge, is extremely damaging for people who're viewing it, | :48:43. | :48:47. | |
particularly under-age people and those coerced into performing in | :48:48. | :48:51. | |
those acts, but I think the honourable lady hopefully shares my | :48:52. | :48:54. | |
relief and satisfaction that the Government front pen. Does accept | :48:55. | :48:57. | |
that and is prepared to continue to look at these things and to look at | :48:58. | :49:02. | |
this definition of what actually to whom is this material harmful. That | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
brings me on to my second point which is how far we've come. I | :49:09. | :49:11. | |
wanted to pay tribute to so many colleagues in this place, some of | :49:12. | :49:16. | |
whom are not in place, some of whom are standing down, like the | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
honourable lady for Slough who, with me led the cross party inquiry into | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
the original question as to what we should do in this space and, in the | :49:24. | :49:28. | |
face of much provarietication and push back, not from within this | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
place, primarily from industry, managed to deliver a result that was | :49:32. | :49:37. | |
both effective and proportional. I do just want to thank all colleagues | :49:38. | :49:41. | |
and ministers and Shadow ministers for continuing to work with that | :49:42. | :49:45. | |
commitment. What I have found and I wanted to just reference the | :49:46. | :49:48. | |
conversations that my right honourable friend the member for | :49:49. | :49:52. | |
Hastings has been having around banning extremist material or making | :49:53. | :49:59. | |
it more difficult to disseminate, in this space, none of us are | :50:00. | :50:05. | |
technoexperts but I think we understand what our constituents | :50:06. | :50:09. | |
want. Always here you get people saying, don't trouble your heads | :50:10. | :50:12. | |
about the Internet you innocent people, you know nothing about this, | :50:13. | :50:17. | |
how can you possibly stand up and talk about stopping extremist | :50:18. | :50:20. | |
material, you don't really understand the Internet, it's a | :50:21. | :50:23. | |
special place and should be different. I've never understood why | :50:24. | :50:29. | |
we should allow the Internet to be a special form of content deassembly | :50:30. | :50:35. | |
nation when we willingly accept self-regulation and Government | :50:36. | :50:38. | |
regulation of other forms of media. What has been so good about the | :50:39. | :50:41. | |
journey we have been on since 2012, is that we have seen an increase in | :50:42. | :50:46. | |
this corporate social responsibility. We have seen | :50:47. | :50:50. | |
Internet service providers led by Talktalk and Sky and joined rapidly | :50:51. | :50:55. | |
by the others, really go out there and put in family-friendly filters | :50:56. | :50:59. | |
and invest in education about online safety. I was delighted to see some | :51:00. | :51:05. | |
of the proposals for PSHE changes that would include this conversation | :51:06. | :51:11. | |
about how to be a safe place. I wanted to report back from a visit I | :51:12. | :51:17. | |
conducted to the Internet watch foundation in Cambridge who've | :51:18. | :51:21. | |
benefitted substantially from increased funding from industries as | :51:22. | :51:24. | |
a result of the work we all did which hassenabled them to go into | :51:25. | :51:28. | |
places like the dark web to places where they know people are | :51:29. | :51:31. | |
exchanging child abuse imagery and block it and take it down. They are | :51:32. | :51:35. | |
extremely grateful for the work that the Government has continued to do | :51:36. | :51:38. | |
and the support that they have received right across the House. I | :51:39. | :51:43. | |
also share the concerns that my right honourable friend raised. I | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
still think there are companies out there who hide behind A the legal | :51:48. | :51:52. | |
jurisdiction in the United States and therefore their adherence if you | :51:53. | :51:56. | |
like, to a different set of freedom of speech standards and B, the | :51:57. | :52:04. | |
slightly shoulder shrugging of saying, well, if you put it in law, | :52:05. | :52:10. | |
we'll abide. I'm afraid the time is running out for companies like | :52:11. | :52:13. | |
Facebook to say we are sorry a photograph of a man hanging his | :52:14. | :52:18. | |
18-month-old baby, a video was on the Internet, if they can be so | :52:19. | :52:25. | |
clever as to make an advert for a specific colour of shoes, follow me | :52:26. | :52:29. | |
around the Internet because I've browsed it once, almost in | :52:30. | :52:35. | |
perpetuity, I think they have the technology, pictorial and IP | :52:36. | :52:37. | |
addressing technology - they'll probably say she doesn't know her | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
words again - I'm not a technoperson, I'm a politician, but | :52:43. | :52:46. | |
there is stuff out there for clever people who can make this happen if | :52:47. | :52:50. | |
they wanted to and they should not looking for collective individuals | :52:51. | :52:55. | |
or Governments to do so. In conclusion I would like to say once | :52:56. | :52:58. | |
again, put on record, my thanks to all in this place who have | :52:59. | :53:04. | |
campaigned with me together I think we have really made a difference. My | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
thanks to the front pen. Who've taken this seriously and worked very | :53:09. | :53:12. | |
hard to deliver real progress in the area and I guess I'll say I'm happy | :53:13. | :53:18. | |
to sign up again should I be lucky enough to be re-elected in a few | :53:19. | :53:22. | |
weeks' time to continue this journey particularly around this | :53:23. | :53:25. | |
definitional clarity that I think would enhance the space even | :53:26. | :53:31. | |
further. Thank you. -- this place even further. The question is that | :53:32. | :53:36. | |
the Lords disagree with the amendment. As many of that opinion | :53:37. | :53:39. | |
say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes have it, the ayes have it. With | :53:40. | :53:45. | |
the leave of the House we'll take Government amendments A-to-C in lieu | :53:46. | :53:49. | |
of Lord's amendment 1 together. Minister to move formally. To move | :53:50. | :53:57. | |
formally. A-to-C in lieu of Lord's amendment to be made. Those in | :53:58. | :54:04. | |
favour say aye, those in favour say no. The ayes have it. The move | :54:05. | :54:11. | |
formally? To move formally. Move for this amendment. As many are of that | :54:12. | :54:19. | |
opinion say aye. Those not in favour say no. Theaways have it. The | :54:20. | :54:30. | |
question is that amendment A in lieu of Lord's amendment B. With the | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
leave of the House we'll take Lord's amendments 3-39 together. Minister | :54:36. | :54:39. | |
to move formally to agree. To move formally. The question is that this | :54:40. | :54:44. | |
House agreed with the Lords and amendments 3-39, as many of that | :54:45. | :54:48. | |
opinion say aye, of the contrary no. The ayes have it, the ayes have it. | :54:49. | :54:53. | |
The motion to disagree with the Lords in their amendment 40. To move | :54:54. | :54:57. | |
formally. The question is this House disagrees with the Lords in their | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
amendment in 40. As many of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. | :55:02. | :55:05. | |
The ayes have it. Gosh, quite a long way to go! With | :55:06. | :55:09. | |
the leave of the House we'll take a moment. A and B in lieu of Lord's | :55:10. | :55:14. | |
amendment 40 together. Minister to move formally to agree. The move | :55:15. | :55:20. | |
formally. A and B in lieu of Lord's amendment 40 be made. In opinion say | :55:21. | :55:23. | |
aye. To the contrary no. The ayes have it. | :55:24. | :55:28. | |
With the leave of the House we'll take Lord ice amendments 41-236 | :55:29. | :55:34. | |
together. Minister to move formally. Thank goodness for that, to move | :55:35. | :55:39. | |
formally. The question is this House agrees with the amendments. As many | :55:40. | :55:44. | |
are of that opinion say aye. To the contrary no. The ayes have it. With | :55:45. | :55:48. | |
the leave of the House we'll take the motions to disagree with the | :55:49. | :55:55. | |
Lords amendments 237-239 together. Minister to move formally to | :55:56. | :55:59. | |
disagree. To move formally. The question is this House disagrees | :56:00. | :56:04. | |
with the Lords and their amendments 237 to 239, as many of that opinion | :56:05. | :56:08. | |
say aye, of the contrary no. The ayes have it. With the leave of the | :56:09. | :56:14. | |
house we'll take 240 and 241 together. Minister to move formally | :56:15. | :56:19. | |
to agree. To move formally. The question is this House agreed with | :56:20. | :56:24. | |
the amendments 240 and 241, as many of that opinion say aye, to the | :56:25. | :56:33. | |
contrary no. The ayes have it. Move to amendment 242. To move formally. | :56:34. | :56:38. | |
As many of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes have it. | :56:39. | :56:42. | |
Minister to move formally that amendment A in lieu of Lord's | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
amendment 242 be made. Move formally. The question is the | :56:47. | :56:51. | |
amendment A in lieu of Lord's amendment 242 be made. Of as many of | :56:52. | :56:55. | |
that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes have it. With | :56:56. | :56:59. | |
the leave of the House we'll take amendments 243 to 245 together. | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
Minister to move formally to agree. To move formally. 243 to 245. As | :57:07. | :57:12. | |
many are of that opinion say aye, to the contrary no. The ayes have it. | :57:13. | :57:17. | |
246 and Government amendment A, minister to move Government | :57:18. | :57:20. | |
amendment A to Lord's amendment 246 formally. To move formally. | :57:21. | :57:26. | |
Government amendment A to Lord's amendment 246 be made. As many of | :57:27. | :57:30. | |
that opinion say aye, to the contrary no. The ayes have it. | :57:31. | :57:35. | |
Amendment 246 as amended be agreed to. To move formally. The question | :57:36. | :57:41. | |
is that amendment 246 as amended be agreed to. As many of that opinion | :57:42. | :57:44. | |
say aye, to the contrary no. The ayes have it. With the leave of the | :57:45. | :57:50. | |
House we'll take the remaining Lord's amendments together, the move | :57:51. | :57:54. | |
formally to agree. To move formally. The question is that this House | :57:55. | :58:00. | |
agreed with the Lords and their amendments 247 to 289, as many are | :58:01. | :58:04. | |
of that opinion say aye. To the contrary no. The ayes have it. And | :58:05. | :58:11. | |
now this is my favourite piece of Parliamentary procedure so, as it's | :58:12. | :58:14. | |
my last session in the chair, I'm delighted to ask the minister to | :58:15. | :58:19. | |
move the reasons committee. I beg to move. Another committee be appointed | :58:20. | :58:24. | |
to draw up reasons to be assigned to the Lords for disagrees to | :58:25. | :58:35. | |
amendments 237, 238 and 239. That the members be members. Matt Hancock | :58:36. | :58:40. | |
be the chair of the committee. Three be the core of the committee and | :58:41. | :58:44. | |
that the committee do withdraw immediately. So the question is that | :58:45. | :58:49. | |
a committee be appointed to draw up reasons to be assigned to Lord's for | :58:50. | :58:53. | |
disagreeing to their amendments to the digital economy Bill. That Mims | :58:54. | :58:59. | |
Davies Lou week Hague mat Han concall limit Kerr Scott Mann Geoff | :59:00. | :59:03. | |
Smith be members of the committee, that Matt Hancock be the chair, that | :59:04. | :59:07. | |
three be the core of the committee and that the committee withdraw | :59:08. | :59:11. | |
immediately. As many are of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. | :59:12. | :59:13. | |
The ayes have it. The ayes have it. I must draw the House's attention to | :59:14. | :59:33. | |
the fact that financial privileges engaged by Lord's amendments 11 and | :59:34. | :59:37. | |
33, if the House agrees them, I'll cause an appropriate entry to be | :59:38. | :59:40. | |
made in the journal. We begin with the Government motion to agree with | :59:41. | :59:43. | |
the Lord's amendment one with which it will be convenient to consider | :59:44. | :59:47. | |
the other Lord's amendments as on the selection paper. I call the | :59:48. | :59:51. | |
minister to move the motion to agree with the Lords in their amendment | :59:52. | :59:56. | |
one. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and if I've just heard what Madam | :59:57. | :59:59. | |
Deputy Speaker's read through I've got 147 amendments so I hope your | :00:00. | :00:04. | |
changed your chair by the time it comes. I don't think we'll take | :00:05. | :00:08. | |
those individually, Madam Deputy Speaker! When we sent this Bill to | :00:09. | :00:13. | |
the Lord's some months ago there was considerable cross party consensus | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
for the aims and measures. We made amendments in this House including | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
the significant addition after the clause on gross human rights abuses | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
and violations which I believe significantly improves this | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
legislation. I'm pleased to say the same consensus continued in the | :00:30. | :00:32. | |
House of Lords and the group before us today consix cysts - only of | :00:33. | :00:34. | |
Government amendments. It is crucial we get the many | :00:35. | :00:44. | |
valuable powers on this bill into the statute book, the seizure and | :00:45. | :00:49. | |
forfeiture powers and to prevent tax evasion. I welcome the support of | :00:50. | :00:53. | |
colleagues across the House to ensure we can achieve this. Although | :00:54. | :01:00. | |
there are 147 amendments, I want to reassure members these are minor or | :01:01. | :01:04. | |
technical changes that aim to enhance the operation of the bills | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
existing measures. I will highlight some of the most significant | :01:08. | :01:12. | |
measures. The issue that received the most substantial scrutiny in the | :01:13. | :01:16. | |
House of Lords was that of the company ownership transparency in | :01:17. | :01:20. | |
British Overseas Territories with financial centres and Crown | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
dependencies. I know this topic also is of great interest to right | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
honourable and honourable members in this House. As part of our effort to | :01:29. | :01:34. | |
increase corporate transparency, the government continues to work closely | :01:35. | :01:39. | |
with our overseas territories to combat corruption and make sure they | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
implement the commitments they made on law enforcement and access to | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
ownership data by the deadline of June this year. I met with the Chief | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
Minister of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man this week to discuss | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
their progress and I pressed again, our ambition for transparent | :01:57. | :02:01. | |
registers. And yesterday, I co-chaired a meeting with the peers | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
and London representatives of overseas territories so they could | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
update us on their efforts so far. Once these commitments have been | :02:10. | :02:22. | |
implemented, they will put the UK and our overseas territories and | :02:23. | :02:24. | |
Crown dependencies ahead of most jurisdictions in terms of | :02:25. | :02:26. | |
transparency including G20 partners and major corporate centres | :02:27. | :02:28. | |
including some states in the United States. As I have said, we should be | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
proud of this fact on the progress we have made so far since the | :02:32. | :02:36. | |
anti-corruption Summit last year. These arrangements will prevent | :02:37. | :02:40. | |
criminals from hiding from anonymous companies and bringing significant | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
benefits in terms of the capacity and information the UK law | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
enforcement authorities will have at their disposal to tackle criminal | :02:49. | :02:52. | |
activity and investigate bribery, corruption, money-laundering and tax | :02:53. | :02:57. | |
evasion. But it is right we review the effectiveness of this | :02:58. | :03:05. | |
implementation to assess whether they are delivering the outcomes we | :03:06. | :03:07. | |
are after. That is why we amended the bill in the House of Lords to | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
require a statutory review of the progress made by these territories | :03:11. | :03:13. | |
against their existing commitments. That report will be laid in | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
parliament so the House can revisit this issue as appropriate and in due | :03:18. | :03:22. | |
course. I know some peers and members would have liked us to go | :03:23. | :03:28. | |
further, but we are making considerable progress working | :03:29. | :03:31. | |
consensually with these territories and respect their constitutional | :03:32. | :03:35. | |
settlements as well. The government maintains it would not be | :03:36. | :03:39. | |
appropriate to force legislation on jurisdictions that are | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
self-governing. With progression growing nearer, I welcome the fact | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
this amendment was supported by peers of all parties and I trust you | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
will agree this is a sensible way to go forward. Madam Deputy Speaker, | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
turning to provisions already in the bill, we have made amendments to the | :03:57. | :04:04. | |
proposed unexplained wealth orders. Members previously raised concerns | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
that ?100,000 threshold for the imposition of unexplained wealth | :04:10. | :04:13. | |
orders could disadvantage law enforcement agencies in certain | :04:14. | :04:16. | |
parts of the country, particularly where property value may be lower | :04:17. | :04:18. | |
and the proceeds of crime or shared out. The Northern Ireland | :04:19. | :04:35. | |
executive also raised those concerns. In light of amendment of | :04:36. | :04:38. | |
this, amendments two and 15 would lower the threshold down to 50,000, | :04:39. | :04:40. | |
as requested by the SNP. The threshold remains an important | :04:41. | :04:42. | |
safeguard that would be considered by the court. Following concerns | :04:43. | :04:46. | |
raised in the Lords, and the right honourable member for barking when | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
she gave evidence to the bill committee, further amendments were | :04:51. | :04:52. | |
made in the Lords to make sure unexplained wealth orders can be | :04:53. | :04:57. | |
applied to property held in trust or other complex ownership | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
arrangements, including through a foreign company. These amendments | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
will help to ensure these orders will have the largest impact one law | :05:06. | :05:09. | |
enforcement agencies can use them. And lastly, and amendments 11 and 33 | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
provides for a compensation scheme in relation to the interim freezing | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
orders that can accompany an order. That would be a freezing order to | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
make sure somebody doesn't scarper when you go to court to try and put | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
in place an order and so that is why we need a compensation scheme in | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
place, should the court decide that order is not appropriate. This is an | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
important safeguard to circumscribe abuse of power such as this. Members | :05:37. | :05:45. | |
will recall we recalled the seizure and forfeiture powers to cover | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
gaming vouchers and casino chips, and other concerned that had been | :05:50. | :05:55. | |
raised. Following a representation, at that point, amendments 47 to 49 | :05:56. | :06:01. | |
and 91 to 93 would allow law enforcement agencies to seize | :06:02. | :06:04. | |
betting slips where they suspect the funds used to place the bet the | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
proceeds of crime. These provisions would be subject to the same | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
safeguards as cash seizure and will be working with bookmakers and their | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
trade association to make sure these measures are used effectively. I | :06:17. | :06:20. | |
trust members are welcome this further expansion of these powers. | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
On the related issue, amendments 69 to 71 would | :06:26. | :06:37. | |
allow for expenses to be deducted from any property recorded under the | :06:38. | :06:40. | |
seizures and forfeiture powers, helping to ensure they function | :06:41. | :06:42. | |
properly in practice. Following discussion with banks and other | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
bodies, an Amendment 36 extends the periods to which properties can | :06:48. | :06:49. | |
share information with each other to tackle money-laundering. At present | :06:50. | :06:52. | |
information sharing can take place the 28 days only. We are extending | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
that to 84 days. It takes into account more complex cases where | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
numerous banks may have relevant information. It is a sign of this | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
government's commitment to work in partnership with the private sector | :07:06. | :07:08. | |
to tackle money-laundering and we are sure the information sharing | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
provision will underpin the important work of the joint | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
money-laundering intelligence task force. As I said, there are a number | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
of other amendments in this group that provides for minor or technical | :07:20. | :07:21. | |
changes for the existing provisions. I do not expect any of these would | :07:22. | :07:38. | |
provoke concern amongst members, but I will be happy to address specific | :07:39. | :07:40. | |
queries during my closing remarks. I hope the House agrees the amendments | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
will improve the bill, which has been the subject of significant | :07:44. | :07:45. | |
cross-party support throughout the passage of it. The bill will ensure | :07:46. | :07:47. | |
the law enforcement agencies have the tools they need to tackle | :07:48. | :07:49. | |
money-laundering and terrorist financing and work with the private | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
sector on these crucial priorities. We must remember this bill is only | :07:55. | :07:57. | |
one element of the government's wider approach for tackling | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
corruption and other serious and organised crime. I have already | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
referred to the bribery act which is another plank in this assault on | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
corruption and it goes to the heart of this being part of a wider | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
package and a continual process of tackling corruption. I was pleased | :08:17. | :08:19. | |
there was a golf of the evidence of the limited review of partnerships | :08:20. | :08:23. | |
on the 27th of March which allows people to make their concerns known | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
about the abuse of the Scottish Limited partnerships that we all see | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
and has been evidenced by the Herald newspaper throughout this process. | :08:33. | :08:39. | |
It was champion, I have to thank the honourable member for raising the | :08:40. | :08:45. | |
issue and I hope once that review is completed and we see the results | :08:46. | :08:49. | |
that we will be in agreement about whatever next steps may come next. | :08:50. | :08:56. | |
Officials are analysing the responses and is expected to submit | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
its advice shortly after the election. The Ministry of Justice | :09:01. | :09:05. | |
has conducted an initial call for evidence is calling for changes to | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
the law on corporate criminality liability for wider forms of | :09:10. | :09:12. | |
economic crime. They are considering the response at present. We are | :09:13. | :09:19. | |
extending the supervisory sector including a new office for an | :09:20. | :09:26. | |
anti-money-laundering supervision in the Financial Conduct Authority to | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
help ensure that the non-statutory supervisors complying with their | :09:30. | :09:37. | |
obligations in money-laundering. The information, the first of its type | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
in the G20 has been up and running since June 20 16. We have also | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
recently published proposals for a further public beneficial ownership | :09:48. | :09:56. | |
register for overseas entities. We are continuing to reform the | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
suspicious activity report regime, including investment in systems and | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
processes to come from in these legislators reforms. And following | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
the anti-corruption Summit last year, we have worked closely with | :10:10. | :10:12. | |
society, business leaders and practitioners to launch strategy. | :10:13. | :10:21. | |
I'm pleased we have reached this stage in stretch constructive | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
fashion and I invite the House to agree they amendments before so this | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
legislation can be enacted without further delay. I beg to move. The | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
question is this House agrees with the Lords and the amendment one. I | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
rise on behalf of Her Majesty's loyal opposition for the final time | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
this Parliament. To address a criminal finances bill and these | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
government amendments. The minister talked about cross-party | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
co-operation, he talked about Labour's bribery act and these build | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
on those and the Proceeds of Crime Act. We welcome these amendments | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
because we want is a bill that works and prevents financial crime. So | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
these amendments, all grouped in one block, there are a lot of them, I | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
want to take Amendment 34 separately at the end. But on the whole, we | :11:16. | :11:21. | |
will remember the heady days of 2016 when this bill was announced and | :11:22. | :11:27. | |
some of the headlines about human rights abuses who buy London homes | :11:28. | :11:30. | |
could have their assets seized and the rhetoric about clearing up dirty | :11:31. | :11:35. | |
money. So we welcome this bill. These amendments, we are happy to | :11:36. | :11:39. | |
support them because they are mostly technical in nature and they will | :11:40. | :11:43. | |
ensure some measures in the bill will work more effectively. They | :11:44. | :11:48. | |
provide a tidying up function. We support the measures aimed at | :11:49. | :11:52. | |
ensuring unexplained wealth orders, cannot be circumvented through | :11:53. | :11:55. | |
trusts or other complex financial arrangements. We welcome the thought | :11:56. | :12:00. | |
that has gone into devolved governments as well, the specific | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
arrangements for Scotland Abdelboden island and I would like to put on | :12:05. | :12:13. | |
record, that is our hope of the return of an inclusive devolved | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
government in Northern Ireland will be achieved as soon as possible. Do | :12:17. | :12:23. | |
I turn to Amendment 34 now? OK, I want to address Amendment 30 four. | :12:24. | :12:27. | |
Throughout the various readings of the bill in the House, we have | :12:28. | :12:31. | |
consistently come back to the elephant in the room, the issue of | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
beneficial ownership and transparency in the UK's overseas | :12:37. | :12:41. | |
territories and Crown dependencies. I don't want to rerun the arguments | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
that have gone before, but I believe, because there isn't time! | :12:47. | :12:52. | |
We all have to go back to our constituencies. I believe that mine | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
and the Labour Party's position on this is clear. The Labour Party | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
believes the government has a moral duty to ensure our overseas | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
territories and Crown dependencies adopt publicly accessible registers | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
of ownership in order to prevent these territories from being the | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
global epicentre of illicit practices which is damage developing | :13:14. | :13:21. | |
countries, the world economy, and they do our reputation harm as well. | :13:22. | :13:27. | |
There were headlines about how there aren't visible dead bodies piling up | :13:28. | :13:30. | |
on the streets of London, but there have been malpractice is going on. | :13:31. | :13:35. | |
While this is going to be an argument that can run and run, I do | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
take heart from the government having realised that a step in the | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
right direction on the long and winding road to ensuring that the | :13:44. | :13:53. | |
new arrangements for information sharing between these territories | :13:54. | :13:56. | |
and the UK enforcement agencies are to be subject to an open and | :13:57. | :14:02. | |
transparent review. Territories such as the British virgin islands and | :14:03. | :14:06. | |
the Cayman Islands have been astute. They are very clever at using what | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
are essentially tokenistic, box ticking consultations to argue that | :14:12. | :14:18. | |
compliance, competitiveness and security concerns hamper their | :14:19. | :14:22. | |
having centralised and close registers of beneficial ownership. | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
They do this because they know they can get away with it and to have a | :14:27. | :14:31. | |
centralised as opposed to a decentralised platform, brings them | :14:32. | :14:35. | |
one step closer to having laid the foundation for a public register in | :14:36. | :14:41. | |
the future. That is the holy Grail, the whatever, the end of the rainbow | :14:42. | :14:47. | |
we are looking for. So therefore the government's concession on this is | :14:48. | :14:50. | |
appreciated. But it must be clear for the record, the original | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
amendment tabled by the Labour Party would have been a far more | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
assessing the substance of the assessing the substance of the | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
overseas territories claims they are unable to have public registers of | :15:05. | :15:08. | |
beneficial ownership due to compliance and competitive excuses | :15:09. | :15:14. | |
that are wheeled out. We recognise this is a missed opportunity for | :15:15. | :15:19. | |
Britain. The systems of British Overseas Territories and Crown | :15:20. | :15:22. | |
dependencies are allowed tax avoidance. Some people say it is on | :15:23. | :15:25. | |
industrial scale, we cannot pretend it is not going on. And the | :15:26. | :15:30. | |
government's unwillingness to support our position on registers of | :15:31. | :15:36. | |
beneficial ownership is quite unforgivable. Sadly, it shows the | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
party opposite, they could do better, they are not as serious as | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
they could be. Not serious enough about money-laundering. | :15:45. | :15:56. | |
Money laundering and corruption have been identified as high priority | :15:57. | :16:02. | |
threats in the National Crime Agency's national control strategy. | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
The minister referred to the summit last year under David Cameron how | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
long ago it all seems. Times are changing before our eyes. The UK | :16:11. | :16:15. | |
Strategic and Defence Security Review, its national risk assessment | :16:16. | :16:19. | |
of money laundering and terrorist financing and its overseas | :16:20. | :16:22. | |
development aid strategy. I must say, I welcome the fact that the | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
0.7% commitment remains in the manifesto of the party opposite. We | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
all know that international terror networks require large scale and | :16:32. | :16:35. | |
continuous funding to conduct their operations. A finance sector | :16:36. | :16:41. | |
embroiled in money-laundering and tax avoidance is a threat to us all. | :16:42. | :16:45. | |
Granted this Bill is a step in the right direction, but it is | :16:46. | :16:50. | |
regrettable that the failure to legislate for public registers of | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
beneficial ownership is not in there. I'm not surprised the party | :16:54. | :17:04. | |
opposite are untering personaled at having missed this opportunity given | :17:05. | :17:08. | |
their threat to turn post-Brexit Britain into a low-wage tax haven. | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
You know, potentially with workers' rights casually tossed to the side. | :17:15. | :17:20. | |
Anyway, after the... We are, we now find ourselves in this period of | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
wash-up. The criminal finances bill. Let's hope it doesn't get washed up | :17:25. | :17:30. | |
on a lost beach of lost dreams being announced with such fan fair in the | :17:31. | :17:37. | |
beginning. We find ourselves in the precipitous haze. Whatever happened | :17:38. | :17:41. | |
to the fixed term Members of Parliament act, it wasn't worth the | :17:42. | :17:44. | |
paper it was written on. This election we are having for no other | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
ran than for political expediency, Madam Deputy Speaker, I very much | :17:50. | :17:52. | |
hope that on the other side of that we'll be in Government. But whatever | :17:53. | :18:03. | |
happens - you will find otherwise actually. I digress. We'll be | :18:04. | :18:11. | |
watching what happens next. So I want to make it absolutely clear | :18:12. | :18:18. | |
that if the forthcoming review demonstrates that these | :18:19. | :18:20. | |
decentralised platforms as have been favoured by the overseas territories | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
are impeding the operational efficacy of our enforcement | :18:26. | :18:27. | |
agencies, we on this side of the House will demand that the | :18:28. | :18:31. | |
Government reacts immediately to ensure that all platforms be | :18:32. | :18:39. | |
centralised and made public. The review is not the end of the path | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
towards transparency for these territories but merely the start. | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
The Labour Party will continue to fight to ensure that these | :18:47. | :18:51. | |
territories eventually embrace full openness and transparency. Thank | :18:52. | :19:01. | |
you. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker and, unlike some other members, you | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
weren't in the chair when I made my maiden speech but I seem to have | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
made a number of speeches in front of you too, give or take an empty | :19:09. | :19:13. | |
chamber perhaps if we are lucky enough to be re-elected we won't be | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
drawing the short straw in the next Parliamentary term. Madam Deputy | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
Speaker, as the minister said, it's been a process of this Bill that has | :19:23. | :19:25. | |
been widely consensual and cooperative and we have managed to | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
work together across all party boundaries and Bill committee, | :19:30. | :19:32. | |
various meetings, discussions with the minister and debates on the | :19:33. | :19:35. | |
floor in the House. We have got to a position where we think this Bill is | :19:36. | :19:40. | |
a very, very decent start to the long-term goal of trying to tackle | :19:41. | :19:48. | |
and eradicate financial criminality. Everybody agrees with those aims. We | :19:49. | :19:51. | |
have got the Bill to a decent position, albeit I think there could | :19:52. | :19:54. | |
be improvements and I know that the minister would be minded to agree | :19:55. | :20:01. | |
with the principles but we'll hopefully work on that as time goes | :20:02. | :20:05. | |
on. Touching on some of the amendments, I was delighted to hear | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
the minister say that the threshold will be just from 100,000 down to | :20:11. | :20:17. | |
50,000 pursuant to the submissions that we made in Bill committee. Very | :20:18. | :20:21. | |
gracious of the minister to give us that credit at the despatch box and | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
it's taken very graciously. There are very good reasons why it | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
should be ?50,000 and the minister acknowledged the reasons in his | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
speech. The last thing we want is something within the terms and | :20:37. | :20:41. | |
conditions, the facets, the facilities with an unexplained | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
wealth orders that could be used by the criminals to get one step ahead | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
and subvert that process. This goes a long way to stopping the | :20:51. | :20:52. | |
criminals. I thank the Minister for That and I'm sure it will find its | :20:53. | :20:58. | |
way into the final form of the Bill. Secondly, the inclusion of betting | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
slips as a form of cash I think within the Bill is very welcome. It | :21:02. | :21:04. | |
was a manifesto pledge by the SNP which we are very proud to have been | :21:05. | :21:10. | |
delivered in this Bill. My right honourable friend from Kirkcaldy and | :21:11. | :21:14. | |
cow Ben Deith has made significant political waves in relation to the | :21:15. | :21:21. | |
issue of Scottish Ltd partnerships and special recognition must go to | :21:22. | :21:27. | |
Richard Smith from the Herald and his colleague who've done great | :21:28. | :21:33. | |
investigative journalism on this subject -- Cowdenbeath. I'd be | :21:34. | :21:39. | |
delighted. I'd not intended to participate in this but I would like | :21:40. | :21:46. | |
to acknowledge the cooperative way in which the minister responded. The | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
minister never gave indications throughout this process that he | :21:51. | :21:53. | |
doesn't agree with the thrust of what we were saying. It's heartening | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
to hear that he's corroborated our position to the consultation. My | :21:58. | :22:01. | |
only request to the minister and I'll take him at face value, is that | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
beyond a period of consultation, if his department could show the same | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
energy in tackling this issue so we can finally get rid of the scourge | :22:10. | :22:13. | |
of what sing an awful vehicle that brings this place and our economy | :22:14. | :22:17. | |
into disrepute. That is a Scottish Ltd parter inship. Madam Deputy | :22:18. | :22:24. | |
Speaker, beneficial ownership and registers and compelling | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
jurisdictions to publish registers of beneficial ownership has been a | :22:28. | :22:34. | |
real hot topic during this debate. I would have preferred a situation | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
where we could justify persuading or compelling overseas territories to | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
publish registers of beneficiaries. We in the SNP, my view would always | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
stop short of allowing this place to tell another jurisdiction what it | :22:51. | :22:54. | |
can and cannot do. That's consistent with what we believe in our | :22:55. | :22:57. | |
constitutional issue. For that reason and that reason only, I am | :22:58. | :23:04. | |
pleased, although not overwhelmed, by the new provisions within the | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
Bill. There is a commitment here for discussions to take place and an | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
assessment to take place in relation to the information-sharing between | :23:13. | :23:14. | |
the territories and the UK Government. We've had very, very | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
good constructive discussions with all territories and with the | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
Government and they all assure us that on a 24-hour turn around, the | :23:22. | :23:24. | |
information can be gotten from the territories to aid the tackling of | :23:25. | :23:29. | |
financial criminality in the UK. That is a very good and reassuring | :23:30. | :23:34. | |
assurance but it needs to be documented and approved in the | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
House. Of course I'll give way. I'm very grateful to my right honourable | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
friend nor giving way and can I congratulate him and the honourable | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
member for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath for putting teeth into this Bill. | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
Does he agree with the compromise amendment on sharing beneficial | :23:54. | :23:55. | |
ownership is really not a compromise at all because it's a restatement of | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
existing Government policy with no mention of transparency or the | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
developing countries. Does he agree with me this has been a lost | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
opportunity in the light of the Panama Papers to grasp the issue of | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
corruption and work a bit harder to ensure real transparency in the | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
overseas territories sowe can stop the sucking away of money from | :24:16. | :24:23. | |
developing countries. Yes, I do agree with my right honourable | :24:24. | :24:25. | |
friend. The jurisdiction issue comes into play on this point for me. | :24:26. | :24:30. | |
Whilst I agree with the thrust of the substantive arguments that it | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
would be sincible to compel the overseas territories to publish the | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
registers, unless I can satisfy myself that this place has rights to | :24:38. | :24:43. | |
do so, I would find it hard to support that suggestion. | :24:44. | :24:47. | |
Substantivity I completely and utterly agree with that thrust. My | :24:48. | :24:54. | |
view is, we'll never fully rid the financial sector of criminality | :24:55. | :24:57. | |
until we can have a full register of beneficiaries of ownership. That | :24:58. | :25:00. | |
must be what we strive to achieve. Madam Deputy Speaker, I was | :25:01. | :25:05. | |
perturbed, despite the cooperation, of the frontbench saying the | :25:06. | :25:08. | |
position is clear on this matter. I don't agree with that and I don't | :25:09. | :25:12. | |
think it's been clear, particularly in the point at which it was brought | :25:13. | :25:15. | |
back at the last stage, there was an amendment put before the House that | :25:16. | :25:20. | |
would have compelled the Crown Dependencies to publish the | :25:21. | :25:22. | |
registers but not against the overseas territories. I would have | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
said it should have been the other way around, hence we could not | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
support that amendment but would have been willing to support an | :25:29. | :25:34. | |
amendment in relation to the overseas. There may have been a | :25:35. | :25:38. | |
missed opportunity in that. Madam Deputy Speaker, throughout the | :25:39. | :25:40. | |
passage of the Bill we sought to cooperate and more importantly to | :25:41. | :25:45. | |
widen the debate beyond the technicalities and the | :25:46. | :25:47. | |
manifestations of financial criminality contained in the Bill. | :25:48. | :25:50. | |
We think that the banking culture in the UK is a significant facilitator | :25:51. | :25:55. | |
of financial criminality and we believing that it's not until we | :25:56. | :26:00. | |
tackle the root cause of my view of criminality which is the banking | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
culture in the UK is that we'll never fully have the tools to | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
eradicate financial irregularity. That's not a particularly | :26:09. | :26:10. | |
controversial point. I can understand why the minister was keen | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
not to have a banking culture review within the Bill which we would have | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
provided, but I would urge the Conservative frontbench and whoever | :26:20. | :26:23. | |
is the Government after the next election to really pursue this point | :26:24. | :26:27. | |
and really pursue the point that the banking culture that has developed | :26:28. | :26:33. | |
over the last generation is the real facilitator of financial criminality | :26:34. | :26:36. | |
and it must be brought to task and reviewed in that manner. We have | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
sought to wind the debate in relation to whistleblowing. They | :26:42. | :26:45. | |
need genuine material and proper protection. It's not easy working in | :26:46. | :26:49. | |
a large financial services organisation seeing things and then | :26:50. | :26:52. | |
going reporting to your boss that things are not as they ought to. -- | :26:53. | :27:01. | |
ought to be. People in that position should have the maximum protection | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
from this place to bring that information forward so regulateths | :27:06. | :27:17. | |
and Government can act accordingly -- regulators. The conversation | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
should continue beyond this Bill to discuss further how to tie things up | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
and deal with the underlying causes of financial criminality, not just | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
the manifestations and vehicles to tackle it. I'm not going to take the | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
House's time up any further, other than to say that I'm delighted that | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
I'll be fighting the general election in Dumfries and Galloway | :27:39. | :27:41. | |
for the Scottish National Party, we'll be giving it everything we've | :27:42. | :27:45. | |
got and hopefully sending this Prime Minister home wards to think again. | :27:46. | :27:55. | |
THE SPEAKER: The question is that the Lords agree the amendment. The | :27:56. | :28:00. | |
ayes have it. We'll take the remaining together. Minister to move | :28:01. | :28:07. | |
formally to agree. The question is the House agrees with amendments | :28:08. | :28:10. | |
2-147. As many of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes | :28:11. | :28:17. | |
have it. Education and research bill | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
consideration of Lord ace's amendments. I mist draw the House's | :28:22. | :28:26. | |
attention to the fact that financial privileges engaged by Lord's | :28:27. | :28:32. | |
amendments 23, 138 and 139, if agreed by the House I'll cause an | :28:33. | :28:37. | |
appropriate entry to be made in the journal. I remind the House certain | :28:38. | :28:41. | |
other motions relating to the amendments will be certified as | :28:42. | :28:43. | |
relating exclusively to England and Wales as set out on the selection | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
paper. If the House divides on any certified motion a double majority | :28:49. | :28:51. | |
will be required for the motion to be passed. I would alert members | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
there is an additional paper published today containing three | :28:56. | :29:03. | |
additional motions to disagree to Lord's amendments 183, 184 and 185. | :29:04. | :29:07. | |
I'm sure the minister will explain this to the House. The motion to be | :29:08. | :29:13. | |
taken is to disagree with the Lords in their amendment 1 with which it | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
will be convenient to consider other motions and amendments as on the | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
selection paper. I call on the minister to approve to disagree with | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
the amendments. Thank you. I beg to move this House disagrees with | :29:27. | :29:32. | |
Lord's amendment 1. Madam Deputy Speaker, the higher education and | :29:33. | :29:35. | |
research Bill sets out the most significant legislative reforms of | :29:36. | :29:41. | |
the sector for 25 years. The world of higher education's changed | :29:42. | :29:44. | |
fundamentally since the higher and further Education Act of 1992 | :29:45. | :29:50. | |
leaving a regulatory system that's come enpolitics, fragmented and | :29:51. | :29:56. | |
out-of-date -- complex, fragmented and out-of-date. Just yesterday, the | :29:57. | :30:04. | |
two main sector groups, universities UK and the other reit rated its | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
support for this important piece of legislation. Given its scale and | :30:08. | :30:12. | |
importance, this Bill has understandably received robust and | :30:13. | :30:15. | |
constructive debate as it has progressed through this House and | :30:16. | :30:18. | |
the other place. I would like to put on record my thanks to all members | :30:19. | :30:23. | |
and noble Lords who've engaged with its during this process. Throughout | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
we have listened, reflexed and responded. This group includes no | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
fewer than 240 amendments agreed in the other place which strengthen and | :30:34. | :30:35. | |
improve the drafting in the Bill. These range from institutions of | :30:36. | :30:47. | |
autonomy and provision through this student transfer and accelerated | :30:48. | :30:51. | |
degrees. The other players also agreed amendments to strengthen the | :30:52. | :30:55. | |
research provisions in the bill, including putting the hell day in | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
principle into legislation for the first time. I'm pleased to show that | :30:59. | :31:03. | |
once again we are willing to engage and respond and I hope Honourable | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
members will be with me if I speak at some length, but I realise there | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
are many important points. I hope they realise there are many | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
important points I want to set out clearly. Turning to Lords amendment | :31:18. | :31:22. | |
number one. We listened carefully to the debate in the other place about | :31:23. | :31:25. | |
the role and functions of universities. At its heart was the | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
importance of protecting institutional autonomy, which we | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
support. We responded to this with a significant package of amendments, | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
designed to provide robust and meaningful protection of | :31:40. | :31:43. | |
institutional autonomy across the bill, which received support from | :31:44. | :31:54. | |
all parties. On the definition of a university, as I have said | :31:55. | :31:57. | |
previously came in a limited sense, University can be described as a | :31:58. | :31:59. | |
degree level provider with awarding powers. We can say in University is | :32:00. | :32:03. | |
expected to be an institution that brings together a body of scholars | :32:04. | :32:09. | |
to form a cohesive and self-critical academic community, that provides | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
excellent learning opportunities for people. We expect teaching at such | :32:14. | :32:20. | |
an institution to be informed by a combination of research, scholarship | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
and professional practice. To distinguish it from the school's | :32:24. | :32:28. | |
role, we can say a university is a place where students are developing | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
higher analytical capacities, Jill Rosseti about the world and higher | :32:34. | :32:36. | |
levels of abstract capacity in their analysis. Further, the strength of | :32:37. | :32:42. | |
the university sector is based on its diversity and we should continue | :32:43. | :32:47. | |
to recognise a one size fits all approach is not in the interests of | :32:48. | :32:53. | |
students or of wider society. In particular, small and specialist | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
providers that support the creative arts, theology and agriculture have | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
allowed more students with highly specialised career aims, the | :33:03. | :33:05. | |
opportunity to study at university. As we have said in our white paper | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
and throughout the passage of this bill, the diversity of the sector | :33:11. | :33:13. | |
and opportunities for students have grown as a result of the important | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
changes introduced by the previous Labour government in 2004, including | :33:19. | :33:23. | |
the lifting of the requirement for universities to have students in | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
five subject areas and award research degrees. No one would want, | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
and we would not expect, to go back to the specific changes the party | :33:33. | :33:39. | |
opposite made. To protect the use of university title, we have tabled a | :33:40. | :33:45. | |
Maignan 's won a 21 D, which means before allowing its use, they will | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
have referred to factors in guidance given by the Secretary of State and | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
before giving guidance, the Secretary of State must consult | :33:56. | :33:57. | |
relevant persons and bodies. This consultation will be full and broad. | :33:58. | :34:03. | |
It will reference processes and practices overseas, for example in | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
Australia and provide an opportunity to look at a broad range of factors | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
to consider before granting university title. This may include | :34:12. | :34:18. | |
factors such as track record in excellent teaching, sustained | :34:19. | :34:23. | |
scholarship, cohesive academic communities, interdisciplinary | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
approaches, supportive learning infrastructures, dissemination of | :34:27. | :34:30. | |
knowledge, public facing role of universities, academic freedom and | :34:31. | :34:34. | |
freedom of speech and wider support for students and Pastoral care. In | :34:35. | :34:38. | |
the other place we tabled an amendment based on a proposal from | :34:39. | :34:43. | |
Baroness Wolf, requiring them to take expert advice from a relevant | :34:44. | :34:48. | |
body on quality and standards before granting, varying or revoking degree | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
awarding powers. I can confirm the role of the relevant body would be | :34:54. | :35:04. | |
similar to QAA and the system will build on the valuable work the QAA | :35:05. | :35:09. | |
has been doing over the years. Our amendment 701A, in place of | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
amendment 71 strengthens this amendment. This amendment also makes | :35:15. | :35:18. | |
clear that if there is not a designated quality body to perform | :35:19. | :35:23. | |
the the committee they must established to perform it must | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
feature a majority of members who were not members of the OFS. In a | :35:28. | :35:36. | |
boating there's members, the OFS must inform the interest listed in | :35:37. | :35:41. | |
the clause. This will ensure the advice is impartial and in form. | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
This amendment makes a clear the advice must include a view on | :35:45. | :35:49. | |
whether the provider under consideration can maintain quality | :35:50. | :35:52. | |
and standards and it requires the OFS to notify the Secretary of State | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
as soon as possible after it grants that to a provider who has not | :35:57. | :36:03. | |
previously delivered a degree course under a validated arrangement. I | :36:04. | :36:11. | |
would expect the secretary of state advice to the OFS would be reviewed | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
if there is a change in circumstances, such as a merger or a | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
change in ownership. The OFS has powers under the bill to remove | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
things from the provider where there are concerns to the quality standard | :36:25. | :36:28. | |
following such a change. We would expect the OFS to seek advice from | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
the relevant body on any such quality concern before taking the | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
step of revocation. In the other place, we introduced amendments | :36:38. | :36:40. | |
which provide additional safeguards around the revocation of degree | :36:41. | :36:44. | |
awarding powers recognising these are last resort powers. Amendments | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
passed relating to appeals against such decisions. Our amendment 78 a | :36:50. | :36:57. | |
278 page achieved the same names as Lords amendments 78 and 106 but | :36:58. | :37:02. | |
would align the wording more closely with terminology used elsewhere in | :37:03. | :37:07. | |
legislation. The amendments allow an appeal on unlimited grounds and | :37:08. | :37:10. | |
permits the first-tier Tribunal to retake any decision of the OFS to | :37:11. | :37:18. | |
revoke the university title. Over the course of this passage we have | :37:19. | :37:22. | |
seen complete consensus across both houses about the importance of | :37:23. | :37:27. | |
teaching in higher education. We have always been a world leader in | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
our approach to higher education, but we shouldn't be complacent. The | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
framework of us is the opportunity to safeguard best teaching and raise | :37:38. | :37:42. | |
standards across the sector. But for it to properly, it needs to have | :37:43. | :37:45. | |
reputational and financial incentives behind it, that is why we | :37:46. | :37:51. | |
are proposing to remove the two voted in, Lords amendments 12 and | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
23, which would have rendered it unworkable. Almost 300 providers | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
took part in the first round of assessments and we have received | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
vocal support. The sector has voted with its feet and demonstrated real | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
confidence in the framework. It would not be appropriate to stop | :38:09. | :38:15. | |
fundamentally alter it now. I am grateful. I hear what he is saying | :38:16. | :38:26. | |
about it, but would he accept that although there might be widespread | :38:27. | :38:31. | |
consent across the sector on this exercise, the sector is not happy | :38:32. | :38:35. | |
about the traffic light system and does want very much to see the | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
review the right honourable gentleman is putting in place. | :38:40. | :38:47. | |
Minister. I thank the honourable member for coming to that point | :38:48. | :38:50. | |
because it enables me to discuss the amendment the government is bringing | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
forward to address those concerns. I am pleased to present to the House a | :38:56. | :39:00. | |
series of amendments which demonstrate our continued commitment | :39:01. | :39:03. | |
to developing the teaching excellent framework carefully. We have | :39:04. | :39:10. | |
consulted widely on the Tef and we want to draw on the best expertise | :39:11. | :39:14. | |
as we develop this scheme. That is why I am pleased to move amendment | :39:15. | :39:19. | |
23 seat which requires the Secretary of State to commission an | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
independent review of the Tef within one year of the Tef clause being | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
commence. Crucially, the amendment requires the Secretary of State to | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
lay this report before Parliament and showing Parliamentary | :39:34. | :39:35. | |
accountability for the framework. The report must cover many of the | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
aspects that have concerned members of this House and the other plays, | :39:40. | :39:43. | |
including whether the metrics used RFID the use in the Tef, whether the | :39:44. | :39:50. | |
names of the ratings alluded to art for appropriate use in the Tef and | :39:51. | :39:56. | |
the appropriate of the Tef for the providers to carry out teaching, | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
research and the functions and the assessment of whether the scheme is | :40:01. | :40:04. | |
in the public interest. I am happy to confirm the Secretary of State | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
will take account of the review and if he or she considers it | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
appropriate, will provide guidance to the OFS Cordingley, including any | :40:13. | :40:15. | |
changes to the scheme the review suggests might be needed, whether | :40:16. | :40:21. | |
this is in relation to the metrics or any other items that the review | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
will look. We have also had concerns about the impact of the link between | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
the Tef and fees. We recognise the important role of Parliament in | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
setting the that is why I am pleased to move amendments 12 A, 12 B, 12 F | :40:38. | :40:44. | |
and 12 G, which amends the Parliamentary procedure required to | :40:45. | :40:47. | |
alter the limited amounts to ensure any regulations that would raise | :40:48. | :40:53. | |
fees would be subject, as a minimum, to the affirmative procedure. This | :40:54. | :40:56. | |
provides a greater level of Parliamentary oversight on fees than | :40:57. | :41:02. | |
the measures originally put in place under the previous Labour government | :41:03. | :41:08. | |
in 2004. I have also brought forward a further motion to disagree with | :41:09. | :41:15. | |
Lords amendments numbers 183 to 185, which are no longer required as a | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
consequence of this amendment. This is a technical change as a result of | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
the wider set of amendments regarding the amounts. Furthermore, | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
these amendments demonstrate our commitment to a considered roll-out | :41:29. | :41:33. | |
of the fish are rented fees. Amendments 12 C and 12 D will delay | :41:34. | :41:39. | |
the link between differentiated Tef ratings and tuition fee caps, so | :41:40. | :41:42. | |
this will not come in for over three years, with the first year of | :41:43. | :41:47. | |
differentiated fees as a result of Tef ratings be no earlier than the | :41:48. | :41:55. | |
academic year beginning autumn 2020. If I have understood, the connection | :41:56. | :42:03. | |
between the Tef and the level has been postponed rather than decouple | :42:04. | :42:11. | |
because you want if he can provide reassurance to the University of | :42:12. | :42:15. | |
West London, and the students are worried about that and amendment 156 | :42:16. | :42:21. | |
from the Lords, they liked that one about the international students. | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
They think that they will go completely bankrupt if these things | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
are not kept as they are in the Lords amendments. Can he reassure | :42:32. | :42:37. | |
them at all? What I can reassure the honourable member is we are | :42:38. | :42:42. | |
committed to ensuring universities are able to increase their fees in | :42:43. | :42:46. | |
line with inflation providing they can demonstrate they are delivering | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
high quality outcomes throughout the Tef. We will be introducing this | :42:52. | :42:56. | |
scheme gradually and not differentiating, according to uplift | :42:57. | :42:59. | |
which institutions are able to get before academic year 2020, starting | :43:00. | :43:06. | |
August 20 20. Up until that point there will be no differentiation of | :43:07. | :43:09. | |
the uplift based on performance in the Tef. This means the | :43:10. | :43:16. | |
differentiated fees will not be introduced until after the | :43:17. | :43:23. | |
independent review has reported to the Secretary of State and to | :43:24. | :43:30. | |
Parliament. Until this point, all English providers participating in | :43:31. | :43:32. | |
Tef will receive the full inflationary uplift. It will be up | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
to devolved administrations, as before, to determine whether they | :43:39. | :43:41. | |
are content for their institutions to participate in the Tef and what | :43:42. | :43:47. | |
impact participation may have on their fees. I can confirm the | :43:48. | :43:52. | |
ratings awarded under the Tef this year will not be used to determine | :43:53. | :43:58. | |
differentiated fees and unless the provider actively chooses not to | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
re-enter Tef after the independent review. In practice, this means this | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
year's ratings will only count towards differentiated fees if, | :44:08. | :44:11. | |
after the review, a provider does not ask for a fresh assessment | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
before their next one is due. An opportunity that will be open to all | :44:16. | :44:19. | |
participants. Before moving to other amendments, I would like to | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
reiterate our commitment that Tef will evolve to assess the quality of | :44:24. | :44:29. | |
teaching at subject level as well as institutional level. We recognise | :44:30. | :44:32. | |
subject level assessments are challenging and I have announced an | :44:33. | :44:39. | |
extension to the role out of subject level Tef. This follows the best | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
practice demonstrated and the first subject level assessments will not | :44:45. | :44:49. | |
take place until spring 2020. Turning to students at electoral | :44:50. | :44:53. | |
registration. In both this House and the other place, we have heard | :44:54. | :44:57. | |
compelling argument about the importance of students at electoral | :44:58. | :45:00. | |
registration and I commend the member for Sheffield Central for his | :45:01. | :45:10. | |
passionate work on this issue. In place of the amendment passed on | :45:11. | :45:15. | |
this issue in the other place, I am pleased, working very closely with | :45:16. | :45:21. | |
my collie, the Minister for Constitution, to be moving | :45:22. | :45:26. | |
amendments 15 A and 15 B, that will improve the electoral registration | :45:27. | :45:28. | |
of students. The amendments do this by permitting the office for | :45:29. | :45:34. | |
students to impose a condition of registration upon higher education | :45:35. | :45:38. | |
providers, requiring their governing bodies to take steps specified that | :45:39. | :45:42. | |
the office for students to facilitate cooperation with the | :45:43. | :45:44. | |
electoral registration officers in England. | :45:45. | :45:53. | |
Equally importantly, maintaining unaltered the statutory roles and | :45:54. | :45:58. | |
responsibility of EROs for ensuring the accuracy of the electoral | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
register. These amendments will compliment the existing powers of | :46:03. | :46:07. | |
the EROs. In implementing this condition, the office for students | :46:08. | :46:11. | |
will be obliged to have regard to ministerial guidance issued under | :46:12. | :46:14. | |
the general duties clause of the Bill which will lay out what the | :46:15. | :46:18. | |
Government expects in relation to the electoral registration condition | :46:19. | :46:21. | |
alongside expectations about other functions of the OFS. There are many | :46:22. | :46:26. | |
excellent examples across the sector of methods to encourage students to | :46:27. | :46:29. | |
join the electoral register, including models put in place by the | :46:30. | :46:34. | |
University of Sheffield in the member opposite's constituency which | :46:35. | :46:37. | |
provides an example of good practice. | :46:38. | :46:41. | |
Through our amendments, the OFS will have a specific power to impose an | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
electoral registration condition to deal with providers that are not | :46:47. | :46:51. | |
doing enough to cooperate with electoral administrators where | :46:52. | :46:53. | |
imposed a condition takes effect as a requirement it will oblige action | :46:54. | :46:57. | |
to be taken. The clear aim is for the office for | :46:58. | :47:01. | |
students to look across the sector and where needed ensure necessary | :47:02. | :47:05. | |
action is taken. The condition can then require particular steps to be | :47:06. | :47:09. | |
taken so that higher education providers work with the ROs to | :47:10. | :47:15. | |
facilitate registration. Noncompliance is enforceable, | :47:16. | :47:26. | |
including through OFS sanctions. Also the Cabinet Office have been | :47:27. | :47:29. | |
extremely helpful from the very start in supporting the initiative | :47:30. | :47:33. | |
that we took with the University of Sheffield. Would he recognise that | :47:34. | :47:42. | |
the critical game-changer is by having seamless integration of | :47:43. | :47:46. | |
electoral registration and student enrolment where not only at | :47:47. | :47:49. | |
Sheffield but where other universities have taken that up, | :47:50. | :47:53. | |
it's seen levels of registration which simple promotion of or | :47:54. | :47:59. | |
direction towards the voter registration portal hasn't | :48:00. | :48:02. | |
succeeded. And, would he, in monitoring how effective the | :48:03. | :48:08. | |
proposals of the Government are, look at effective outputs and if | :48:09. | :48:15. | |
university outputs through methods of cooperation with electoral | :48:16. | :48:18. | |
registration offices do not deliver the sort of 70% mark that an | :48:19. | :48:23. | |
integrated system has, would he then be expecting that they would be | :48:24. | :48:29. | |
pushed in that direction by the office for students? I thank the | :48:30. | :48:35. | |
honourable member for his continued thoughtful engagement with this | :48:36. | :48:41. | |
question. We look forward to continuing to work with him. We | :48:42. | :48:47. | |
don't expect there to be a one-size-fits-all approach. We need | :48:48. | :48:50. | |
an approach that recognises the particular circumstances at | :48:51. | :48:53. | |
different I thinkth institutions. We look forward to continuing to engage | :48:54. | :48:58. | |
closely with him in coming weeks and months subject to the results on | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
June 8th and look forward to that process. It's vital for this country | :49:03. | :49:06. | |
that we have a healthy democracy that works for everyone. This | :49:07. | :49:09. | |
Government shares the aim of increasing the number of students | :49:10. | :49:12. | |
and young people registered to vote. It's vital the views of students and | :49:13. | :49:16. | |
young people are taken into account in the democratic process and this | :49:17. | :49:21. | |
amendment will help deliver that. Lastly, by no means least, let me | :49:22. | :49:28. | |
turn to amendments 156 A to C which relate to international students. I | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
want to reiterate that the Government values and welcomes | :49:32. | :49:34. | |
international students who've come to study in the UK. We recognise | :49:35. | :49:41. | |
they enhance our educational institutions financially and | :49:42. | :49:44. | |
culturely, they enrich students and they become important ambassadors | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
for the UK in later life. It's for this reason that we have no plan to | :49:48. | :49:51. | |
limit the number of genuine international students who can come | :49:52. | :49:54. | |
to study here and I need to be very clear that that commitment applies | :49:55. | :49:58. | |
to all institutions. We have no intention of limiting any | :49:59. | :50:02. | |
institution's ability to recruit genuine international students and | :50:03. | :50:04. | |
no plans to cap the number of student who is can come to the UK to | :50:05. | :50:10. | |
study nor to limit an institution's ability to recruit genuine | :50:11. | :50:16. | |
international students based on any other basis. Happy to give way. | :50:17. | :50:23. | |
Could he explain the logic of including in a statistic which the | :50:24. | :50:26. | |
Government wishes to limit a statistic which the Government has | :50:27. | :50:33. | |
no desire to limit? I can reassure my right honourable friend that this | :50:34. | :50:37. | |
Government welcomes international students. They can deliver a huge | :50:38. | :50:42. | |
amount of value to our institutions, to our economy and to the learning | :50:43. | :50:48. | |
environment here. But it is also important to recognise that there is | :50:49. | :50:53. | |
an independent office for national statistics that classifies students | :50:54. | :50:57. | |
as migration. It's a body which has an independent status. And that is | :50:58. | :51:02. | |
the definition which it applies and accordingly it's appropriate it's | :51:03. | :51:05. | |
treated in the way that it is at present in our immigration system. | :51:06. | :51:11. | |
Thank you very much. I would like to thank the Minister for These | :51:12. | :51:16. | |
amendn'ts because they reflect very well what the Education Select | :51:17. | :51:19. | |
Committee said in its report recently on the subject of | :51:20. | :51:23. | |
university sector and implications of leaving the European Union. I, | :51:24. | :51:26. | |
like the minister, believe that it's so important to make sure that our | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
sector, this very important sector, is attractive abroad. Indeed. No-one | :51:31. | :51:35. | |
would disagree with that and it's good news that the UK continues to | :51:36. | :51:40. | |
be a highly attractive place for international students to come and | :51:41. | :51:44. | |
study. We are seeing numbers of international students running at | :51:45. | :51:51. | |
record highs with over 170,000 non-EU entrants to UK higher | :51:52. | :51:55. | |
education students institutions for the sixth year running. The latest | :51:56. | :52:02. | |
Home Office visa data shows since 2011 university sponsored visa | :52:03. | :52:05. | |
applications have risen by around 10%. I'm going to take one more | :52:06. | :52:10. | |
intervention on this subject and take it from... Oh, two more. I'm | :52:11. | :52:14. | |
grateful to the Minister for Giving way but he's been being selective | :52:15. | :52:18. | |
with the statistics because the UK is losing market share across the | :52:19. | :52:21. | |
world when it comes to international students. The statistics agency | :52:22. | :52:26. | |
shows the UK has seen a reduction of over 50% in students comeling to the | :52:27. | :52:32. | |
UK from India -- coming. More than half international students in the | :52:33. | :52:35. | |
UK say they don't feel welcome. Does he recognise the scale of that | :52:36. | :52:39. | |
problem? I think the honourable member might be being selective as | :52:40. | :52:48. | |
well. I can point to the 8% Increase in those from China. Since 2011, | :52:49. | :52:53. | |
numbers of applications are up by 10%. Let's not get distracted | :52:54. | :52:57. | |
further. I'll take this intervention then move on. | :52:58. | :53:01. | |
My right honourable friend has been a great advocate for this issue for | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
a long period of time so I personally say thank you to him for | :53:05. | :53:07. | |
delivering the amendments as seen on the order paper today. But given the | :53:08. | :53:13. | |
fact that under this new amendment we'll be seeing institutions having | :53:14. | :53:17. | |
to give out their numbers of international students in a new | :53:18. | :53:20. | |
duty, what would happen to institutions that for any reason | :53:21. | :53:24. | |
don't give over that information to the higher education Statistics | :53:25. | :53:27. | |
Authority in terms of their enforcement power? Well, I thank the | :53:28. | :53:34. | |
honourable member for his intervention. We would expect all | :53:35. | :53:39. | |
higher education providers on the office for students registers to be | :53:40. | :53:43. | |
compliant with the duties and conditions that are imposed on them | :53:44. | :53:47. | |
and if they are not, the office for students has a range of regulatory | :53:48. | :53:52. | |
tools at its disposal to deal with those kinds of eventualities. For | :53:53. | :54:00. | |
the last time on this. I understand his discomfort on this issue. But he | :54:01. | :54:04. | |
talked about numbers. He will recognise, won't he, that in the | :54:05. | :54:12. | |
latest year for which numbers are available, 2014-15, new enrolments | :54:13. | :54:15. | |
of international students fell by 3%, so he cannot say numbers are | :54:16. | :54:20. | |
going up. Well, you can certainly say that | :54:21. | :54:25. | |
since 2011, visa applications have risen by around 10%. There might be | :54:26. | :54:29. | |
a year on year fluctuation has there's been in many periods in the | :54:30. | :54:34. | |
history of international students coming to study. We have seen | :54:35. | :54:41. | |
fluctuations, but since 2010, we have seen applications up by around | :54:42. | :54:46. | |
10%. The amendment tabled in the other place, Lord's amendment 156, | :54:47. | :54:50. | |
could do real damage. For example, it prevents international students | :54:51. | :54:54. | |
being treated as long-term migrants. The internationally recognised | :54:55. | :54:57. | |
definition of a long-term migrant is anyone moving countries for a period | :54:58. | :55:01. | |
of more than a year. If we were not able to apply the key features of | :55:02. | :55:06. | |
the work immigration regime such as the need to specify the terms on | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
twig migrant can come and a requirement to return home upon | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
expiry of the visa to international students, this could undermine the | :55:15. | :55:21. | |
whole student migration system. The amendment prohibits any change to | :55:22. | :55:24. | |
the future student migration regime that could be interpreted as more | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
restrictive than that enforced when this Bill is passed. Any future | :55:29. | :55:35. | |
changes, even mime nor technical changes, will require fresh | :55:36. | :55:40. | |
legislation. I don't believe it would be sensible or helpful, | :55:41. | :55:45. | |
particularly given how crowded the forthcoming programme is likely to | :55:46. | :55:48. | |
be. That said, I recognise the strength of feeling. That's why I'm | :55:49. | :55:54. | |
pleased to move 156 A oaf C, the Bill already create force the first | :55:55. | :55:57. | |
time a requirement for information to be published on higher education | :55:58. | :56:01. | |
providers with a statutory duty to consider what will be helpful to | :56:02. | :56:07. | |
students on higher education courses here to prospective students and | :56:08. | :56:11. | |
higher education providers. The amendments extend the important new | :56:12. | :56:14. | |
duty to cover what information would be useful to current or prospective | :56:15. | :56:19. | |
international students in higher education and the proud vieders that | :56:20. | :56:25. | |
recruit them -- providers. They would specifically require | :56:26. | :56:28. | |
consideration of publication of international student numbers. All | :56:29. | :56:32. | |
this is designed to make sure there is as much information as possible | :56:33. | :56:35. | |
available about the UK's offer to international students. We have a | :56:36. | :56:38. | |
good story to tell and the Government's keen to ensure that it | :56:39. | :56:41. | |
is told. Madam Deputy Speaker, this Bill is | :56:42. | :56:49. | |
long overdue, it will streamline the higher education's architecture, it | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
will strengthen our world class capabilities and enhance the | :56:54. | :56:55. | |
competitiveness and productivity of our economy. I thank all members for | :56:56. | :56:59. | |
their constructive engagement through this Bill's passage and beg | :57:00. | :57:03. | |
to move. Speak peek the question is that this | :57:04. | :57:09. | |
House disagrees with the Lords in their amendment one. Mr Gordon | :57:10. | :57:16. | |
Marsden. It's a great pleasure and privilege to be able to speak on | :57:17. | :57:21. | |
these amendments this afternoon and I want to begin by thanking all the | :57:22. | :57:30. | |
work that has been done by the various teams of drafters and | :57:31. | :57:35. | |
clerks. I know that he and I have had some very intense discussions in | :57:36. | :57:38. | |
the last three to four days and I know that those must have put great | :57:39. | :57:48. | |
pressure on the clerks concerned to produce the required amendments, | :57:49. | :57:51. | |
substantial required amendments which are now before us today. I | :57:52. | :57:54. | |
want to give special thanks to the public Bill office. Most people | :57:55. | :57:57. | |
who've been in opposition, whether on this side or the other, now it's | :57:58. | :58:05. | |
very much in terms of resources, a David and Goliath project, and we | :58:06. | :58:07. | |
are grateful to the professional work of the public bill office for | :58:08. | :58:12. | |
assisting us. I want to place on record, because we are talking about | :58:13. | :58:17. | |
Lords amendments, my gratitude and the gratitude I think of many in | :58:18. | :58:23. | |
this House to the reboughs and strong -- robust and strong exercise | :58:24. | :58:27. | |
of its historic privilege by the House of Lords which is to revise, | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
to remind and to warn. I think they've done all three things with | :58:32. | :58:35. | |
the raft of amendments that they have put and it's that raft of | :58:36. | :58:39. | |
amendments combined with the intense pressure that has been applied | :58:40. | :58:43. | |
across the sector, across various groups and the work that we have | :58:44. | :58:46. | |
been putting in, with the cooperation of the minister in | :58:47. | :58:50. | |
recent days that have brought us to where we are today. Those groups are | :58:51. | :58:55. | |
numerous. Sometimes, and I'm sorry that the minister in his measured | :58:56. | :59:00. | |
presentation, didn't find time to talk about the contribution of the | :59:01. | :59:05. | |
people who work in universities, that they are just as important as | :59:06. | :59:09. | |
the contribution of students and teachers. After all, without them, | :59:10. | :59:15. | |
we wouldn't have universities, we wouldn't have higher educational | :59:16. | :59:18. | |
institutions. I want to place on record my thanks also to the various | :59:19. | :59:24. | |
sector groups who've assisted us in this process to NUS who I think have | :59:25. | :59:30. | |
delivered some very thoughtful and trenchant critiques which have | :59:31. | :59:33. | |
helped us get where we are today, as have indeed the unions involved, at | :59:34. | :59:38. | |
the UCU and unitnison and the Council for British universities. | :59:39. | :59:45. | |
And the whole range of universities across the sector, modern and | :59:46. | :59:51. | |
traditional and I must not forget the submissions from the EFE sector | :59:52. | :00:02. | |
and the EOC because 12% of higher education is provided by further | :00:03. | :00:05. | |
education as well. It's been about the dialogue with University vice | :00:06. | :00:10. | |
chancellors and junior lecturers. We are in a much better place because | :00:11. | :00:16. | |
of the specialist critique we have had and because of the amendments | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
that the Minister has accepted on the bill in the Lords and can I, | :00:22. | :00:30. | |
since she is in the chamber, paid tribute to the honourable Lady, the | :00:31. | :00:37. | |
member for Glasgow... And her team for making the point that they make | :00:38. | :00:43. | |
about the importance of the devolved administrations. Let us turn to the | :00:44. | :00:51. | |
actual amendments that the government wishes to, I was going to | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
say Tampa with, that would be churlish, wishes to remove. The | :00:55. | :01:03. | |
concession on university title is welcome but necessary. It's been a | :01:04. | :01:06. | |
long time coming. There have been strong concerns across the sector | :01:07. | :01:11. | |
from all areas, people who work in the sector, people concerned about | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
the nature of their employment, about the quality of their teaching | :01:16. | :01:20. | |
and the students who are having, at the end of the day, to increasingly | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
pay more and more about this. I don't think that we should forget | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
the context in which this bill is being wound up here today. The | :01:31. | :01:36. | |
context is that of a world-class university sector which is now | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
facing all of the challenges of Brexit. Challenges which were not in | :01:41. | :01:45. | |
any shape or form included in this bill. Therefore, we have to have a | :01:46. | :01:53. | |
world renowned brand of University protected in as many ways as | :01:54. | :01:57. | |
possible. So we are content that the government have now committed to | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
hold this fall and wide-ranging consultation on University title and | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
as the Minister has said, once that consultation has finished, as a | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
result of discussions that we have had with him, the secretary of state | :02:11. | :02:16. | |
will have two issue guidance on the criteria to be applied when awarding | :02:17. | :02:21. | |
University title which the OFS much Pieters must have regard to. My | :02:22. | :02:30. | |
honourable friend is making a strong case and I agree with him that it's | :02:31. | :02:37. | |
great the government have recognised the real challenge to university | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
reputation that could come to the extension of University title | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
without safeguards. Would he agree with me that the government | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
proposals are a watering down of the Lords amendment one and it would be | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
very necessary in due course to look very carefully at the guidance and | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
ensure that it does adequately protect our University title. My | :03:01. | :03:08. | |
honourable friend the esteemed chair of the all-party committee, | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
all-party group on University is absolutely right. She makes | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
precisely the point that so many people want to make to the | :03:19. | :03:21. | |
government. Edmund Burke said that the price of liberty was eternal | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
vigilance and the price of extracting these concessions from | :03:26. | :03:31. | |
the government today will be, if not eternal scrutiny, very severe | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
scrutiny if day by any chance go back into office after June the 8th. | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
Whatever the situation is, not just within this house but outside it, | :03:42. | :03:48. | |
there has to be that scrutiny. That means that this process is not a | :03:49. | :03:52. | |
tick box process but is one where there must be a big conversation. | :03:53. | :03:58. | |
One that my honourable friends, the member for Durham, the member for | :03:59. | :04:05. | |
Sheffield Central, Ilford South, Ilford North, who has just spoken | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
and all sorts of people have made this point, I pay tribute to | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
Baroness Brown in pursuing this and, hopefully, the penny has finally | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
dropped to the government as many have said strong safeguards need to | :04:21. | :04:26. | |
be put into place to make sure that anybody with degree awarding powers | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
has met the criteria to do so and will not put the student at risk or | :04:30. | :04:36. | |
damage the hard earned reputation of the entire sector in the UK. That is | :04:37. | :04:42. | |
why the government commits to that full and wide-ranging consultation | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
and I'm pleased that the Minister has confirmed that it will look at | :04:48. | :04:53. | |
international examples of granting University title in places such as | :04:54. | :04:59. | |
Australia. It is crucial that it looks at that range of teaching, | :05:00. | :05:05. | |
sustained scholarship, a cohesive academic community, learning | :05:06. | :05:09. | |
infrastructure and often forgotten Pastoral care. Actually supporting | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
students to learn, not simply being part of a vague online community. | :05:14. | :05:19. | |
And knowledge exchange because as research fortnight said last year, | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
the title of University needs to be seen as a privilege and not an | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
automatic entitlement. That is why this consultation and subsequent | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
guidance is so important with the market being open to new entrants | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
and that is why we will continue to press ministers on it. Moving on to | :05:37. | :05:46. | |
the issues around the awarding of degree awarding powers. Right from | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
the beginning of this bill, we have said, and it's been nobly elaborated | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
and strengthened by the amendment that was put in the other place by | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
the Baroness Wolf who was a fantastic advocate for the H E | :06:03. | :06:05. | |
sector and the FA sector and knows of what she talks and that is why | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
the government has had to move on this area. This bill is | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
significantly at its heart about trust, or the lack of it. We've said | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
right from the beginning that the government needs to make very clear | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
and allay some of the concerns that we and a number of other members of | :06:25. | :06:33. | |
the sector have had about the principle amendment that giving | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
providers the option from day one of building up the process of degree | :06:37. | :06:39. | |
awarding powers is potentially very dangerous and is potentially taking | :06:40. | :06:46. | |
a gamble on probationary degrees from probationary providers. I don't | :06:47. | :06:49. | |
want to reopen the debate that we had in committee on this but I do | :06:50. | :06:55. | |
want to say very strongly that we are not against private providers, | :06:56. | :06:59. | |
we are not against new providers, as such, but the premise must be to | :07:00. | :07:06. | |
strengthen the public centre that these new providers can demonstrate | :07:07. | :07:09. | |
providing high-quality education and that includes robust governance that | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
maintains academic quality and the student interest and has a | :07:15. | :07:19. | |
demonstrable track record of delivering higher education before | :07:20. | :07:23. | |
being given granting degrees powers. We know from looking at the issues | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
that have arisen in the United States by private providers at some | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
of the criticisms that Baroness Wolf has levelled at a similar process in | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
Australia and the issues that involved the Apollo group 's numbers | :07:36. | :07:42. | |
of years ago, to see why the safeguards are entirely necessary. | :07:43. | :07:53. | |
So, we are very pleased that we are going to get some significant degree | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
of scrutiny put in place and that when granting or revoking degree | :08:00. | :08:07. | |
awarding powers the OFS must be advised by the independent | :08:08. | :08:10. | |
designated quality body which the government has conceded on the | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
providers ability to provide and maintain a cheap provision of an | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
appropriate quality and standards. There has to be a crucial traffic | :08:19. | :08:25. | |
light, if Thiede use that expression, saying caution and a | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
guarantee of the process and the OFS must be advised in that way. It is | :08:30. | :08:36. | |
important, after all, the OFS will be whether you take the term | :08:37. | :08:41. | |
mutually or not, in the first few years of its existence, a creature | :08:42. | :08:47. | |
of government. It is a creature of government that is on probation and | :08:48. | :08:54. | |
on trial. I was pleased to hear the Minister praise Khieu AA for what | :08:55. | :08:58. | |
they have done but as he says things change with time. That is why we had | :08:59. | :09:02. | |
to press the government so hard to come forward with a new mechanism if | :09:03. | :09:08. | |
Q a were no longer to be the appropriate body. That is fired the | :09:09. | :09:16. | |
concession of an automatic review by the quality body if there is a | :09:17. | :09:20. | |
change of ownership or merger at a university because we know and | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
people in the sector know and the people employed there no, and those | :09:25. | :09:30. | |
who are being taught an inferior conditions because of some of what | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
has happened in the past, we know what can happen in that area. So we | :09:34. | :09:39. | |
need those steps alongside a consultation guidance on University | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
title to protect our brand of higher providers. It's not just about the | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
letter. It is about the spirit of this. That is reiterated by that | :09:50. | :09:55. | |
automatic review and that will prevent University title of degree | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
awarding powers being purchased without protections of quality | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
assurance. We remain concerned that should no independent designated | :10:04. | :10:09. | |
quality body exist, the EOF S must set up a specific committee. That is | :10:10. | :10:16. | |
one of the things we were determined to ensure the government take that | :10:17. | :10:22. | |
position. Therefore, there are assertions of a committee with a | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
majority of members with no previous involvement with the OFS is crucial | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
for this body to remain independent of government and with the office of | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
students for the reasons I have described. I want to move on to the | :10:37. | :10:43. | |
issue of the teaching excellence framework and Lords amendment 23 and | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
the amendments the government are moving in the loop of those | :10:48. | :10:54. | |
amendments. Now, the minister said, the principle of teaching excellence | :10:55. | :11:04. | |
was accepted across the house. And, actually, who would be against | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
teaching excellence? Who would be against dystopia teaching? The devil | :11:09. | :11:16. | |
is always in the detail. In this case, it's in a detail which in | :11:17. | :11:19. | |
another area, the research assessment exercise, took nearly six | :11:20. | :11:26. | |
years to take through its process. So, we are wise to think and to | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
pause and particularly on the potential to differentiate Effie | :11:33. | :11:41. | |
levels which has been a concern across the sector. We have expected | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
serious fears, not least in the context of the ridiculously titled | :11:47. | :11:51. | |
gold, silver, and bronze, which was no doubt dreamt up in an office of | :11:52. | :11:58. | |
post-Olympic euphoria back in the autumn. Those are the use use that | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
people are concerned about. People are concerned that any link is bound | :12:03. | :12:06. | |
to affect student decision-making and adversely and input to -- in | :12:07. | :12:16. | |
particular those from disadvantaged backgrounds. The Minister has quoted | :12:17. | :12:26. | |
somewhat selectively the groups he wishes to quote but I can assure a | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
number of universities and university groups who remain, some | :12:32. | :12:45. | |
of them, of a most relevant nature, that is why it is crucial this is | :12:46. | :12:53. | |
put to a full independent review. That is why it is quite right that | :12:54. | :12:58. | |
that has been accepted and aided by the work that the Lords put in. It | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
gives a different direction of travel to the rubber-stamping | :13:04. | :13:09. | |
technocracy that the government previously had in mind for us. The | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
government's agenda on higher education has consistently hit | :13:15. | :13:17. | |
student halves, particularly from disadvantaged backgrounds and this | :13:18. | :13:21. | |
is in the context of what we said at the beginning about doing everything | :13:22. | :13:28. | |
in our power to resist the temp being used as a Trojan Horse for the | :13:29. | :13:33. | |
escalation of fees. We know from the Sutton trust, from the various | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
surveys that the mountain of debt which is being imposed on students | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
as a result of the way this government and its predecessor have | :13:42. | :13:44. | |
gone forward in this is daunting. What an impediment to its hopes and | :13:45. | :13:52. | |
dreams. Now that we see inflation leaping, post-Brexit, to the level | :13:53. | :13:56. | |
that is going to bring in the future, we are right to be concerned | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
that there should be a proper process in terms of how we take this | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
forward. So with the unions involved, many in the sector feel | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
very strongly about any sort of link that affects any student | :14:11. | :14:15. | |
decision-making adversely, particularly in the sector of low | :14:16. | :14:21. | |
income families. You see you also have very strong concerns that this | :14:22. | :14:27. | |
would create a multitiered system, increased pressures on teachers and | :14:28. | :14:37. | |
it has been said that if the government wanted to improve | :14:38. | :14:41. | |
teaching quality in needs to think about whether staff are supported | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
enough to deliver. It's vitally important that the government are | :14:47. | :14:53. | |
finally, on the back of concerns of the people who really know what is | :14:54. | :14:56. | |
going on in the sector that the government have finally put in place | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
a legislative commitment to a full independent review before the | :15:02. | :15:10. | |
differentiation fees. I was grateful to the Minister for setting out the | :15:11. | :15:14. | |
chronology of that process. It is not simply about the Expedia but | :15:15. | :15:19. | |
about the process. We will still campaign for the link between the | :15:20. | :15:24. | |
TEF and the fees to be removed altogether. But we know that we have | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
to try the best we can with this bill. I believe that the full | :15:31. | :15:36. | |
independent review would give us much more capacity to challenge the | :15:37. | :15:43. | |
points that might be brought forward because it makes it clear that | :15:44. | :15:48. | |
review would cover specific areas, including whether the process by | :15:49. | :15:52. | |
which ratings are determined appropriate for use in the scheme, | :15:53. | :15:56. | |
the names, the impact of the scheme on the ability of providers and | :15:57. | :16:00. | |
their assessment of whether it is in the public interest and a good | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
strong independent reviewer will take these things out. And then the | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
government, whichever government it is, will be on that account. | :16:10. | :16:20. | |
Would he agree with me... The review is welcome, but it would have been | :16:21. | :16:32. | |
good to hear from the Minister that he would want to act on the outcome, | :16:33. | :16:37. | |
not ignore that. I cannot be responsible. I cannot be responsible | :16:38. | :16:44. | |
for the minister's mood music, only for what he committed to do in the | :16:45. | :16:53. | |
context of this book. And it is very important. It is not just the Lords, | :16:54. | :17:04. | |
a whole raft of people concerned about this, and the combined efforts | :17:05. | :17:10. | |
outside, the wisdom of the Lords who could constrain the Minister by the | :17:11. | :17:15. | |
original amendments who have insisted on these things, who have | :17:16. | :17:23. | |
got us the concessions today. I want to reiterate what I see it in my | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
speech. I said I was happy to confirm that the Secretary of State | :17:29. | :17:32. | |
is going to take account of the review, and provide guidance | :17:33. | :17:38. | |
accordingly including any changes that the review suggests Army did, | :17:39. | :17:43. | |
in relation to the metrics, any other items. I am grateful to the | :17:44. | :17:53. | |
honourable gentleman, for clarifying that point. It is an important | :17:54. | :17:59. | |
point, as is the fact that all regulations under this bill, will | :18:00. | :18:05. | |
now be subject to the affirmative procedure. This puts daylight on | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
some of the issues we have been talking about, in terms of rocketing | :18:10. | :18:17. | |
fees. Entirely possible, I believe, that the Secretary of State will | :18:18. | :18:24. | |
have two, whoever that is, listen to an independent statutory review. | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
That could see this is not working, it won't ever, certainly not for the | :18:30. | :18:37. | |
time being, and it is in our interests to make sure that | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
statutory review is as potent as we wish it to be. I also want to talk | :18:41. | :18:47. | |
about the electoral registration amendment, welcome the government's | :18:48. | :18:58. | |
amendments. That strengthens to some extent the current position. We | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
would have preferred the full commitment to ensuring block | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
registration, but nevertheless we wholeheartedly welcome anything that | :19:08. | :19:15. | |
can facilitate greater student interest and awareness in political | :19:16. | :19:21. | |
affairs. I pay tribute to the fantastic work that my honourable | :19:22. | :19:27. | |
friend has done, and the good work as pilots at the University of | :19:28. | :19:35. | |
Sheffield and Bath. I also like to thank the members of the committee, | :19:36. | :19:47. | |
Acton, Ealing, West Bromwich, because they have concerns that have | :19:48. | :19:52. | |
been felt strongly. It is important to note we are not just relying on | :19:53. | :20:00. | |
nudges, on the honourable gentleman made reference in this respect, we | :20:01. | :20:09. | |
have specific powers to impose electoral registration for providers | :20:10. | :20:16. | |
not doing enough. In terms of the amendment, I want to turn finally to | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
the amendments on international students. I welcome the doggedness | :20:22. | :20:32. | |
with which the Lord has pursued this matter, with the coalition, and I | :20:33. | :20:41. | |
would have hoped that the strength of that coalition may have moved the | :20:42. | :20:49. | |
government. But unfortunately, it is not a question of values, and | :20:50. | :20:56. | |
welcomes that the honourable gentleman talked about. I am sure, | :20:57. | :21:03. | |
as he was the dedicated Remainer, I am sure he signs up to. | :21:04. | :21:11. | |
Unfortunately, he has a Prime Minister who has at worst been | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
obstructive on this issue. The question is from his honourable | :21:16. | :21:22. | |
friend, from Bedford, and the cheer of the select committee, have | :21:23. | :21:31. | |
pointed out where we are. Brexit has been throwing up problems for the | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
higher education sector. The government 's stance is threatening | :21:37. | :21:38. | |
the sector and the reputation worldwide. The issues about stealing | :21:39. | :21:50. | |
in Erasmus, funding beyond 2020, the university sector has got enough to | :21:51. | :21:59. | |
content with. -- staying in Erasmus. Having a Prime Minister who to | :22:00. | :22:08. | |
wrinkle her nose, and cabinet ministers who do the same win the | :22:09. | :22:15. | |
different path is suggested. My honourable friend, making compelling | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
points. In terms of Northern Ireland, to universities, Queens | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
University and Ulster, both of them rely upon Erasmus and the social | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
funds to develop cross-border educational research programmes. | :22:32. | :22:41. | |
Therefore, the impact of Brexit in the context of this debate, | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
particularly important. Would he agree? Absolutely. My honourable | :22:47. | :22:55. | |
friend meeting another point, to where the the government has still | :22:56. | :23:01. | |
got a long way to go in understanding and realising what the | :23:02. | :23:04. | |
international sector is all about. But despite it is so disappointing. | :23:05. | :23:09. | |
I was going to say the Minister is not going to go farther, but the | :23:10. | :23:15. | |
truth, the Minister cannot. Because colleagues have been sat on by No. | :23:16. | :23:22. | |
Ten and the Home Office. Split down the middle on this issue. It is a | :23:23. | :23:28. | |
shambles. The retiring Liberal Democrat spokesperson commented on | :23:29. | :23:37. | |
this today. It is one that we in government would have no part in. We | :23:38. | :23:43. | |
continue to push for the removal of students from the migration | :23:44. | :23:47. | |
statistics, and while I welcome, genuinely, the designated body which | :23:48. | :23:57. | |
has been talked about, the truth is exactly as the honourable gentleman | :23:58. | :24:02. | |
said. It leaves the Minister without visible means of support. In terms | :24:03. | :24:14. | |
of delivering objectives. Madam Deputy Speaker, the problems and | :24:15. | :24:17. | |
weaknesses of this bill have been substantial, not least the | :24:18. | :24:22. | |
government be only doing anything to make a pre Brexit bill, conceived | :24:23. | :24:28. | |
when it was assumed Brexit would fall, that and this could have gone | :24:29. | :24:33. | |
to pre-legislative scrutiny, it could have been paused. The Council | :24:34. | :24:39. | |
for defence of British universities would have argued. And indeed, this | :24:40. | :24:49. | |
house. Not least the chair of the committee. They didn't. It has been | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
left to the arguments that we have put in this place, and by we I mean | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
not just my party, the pole position, I mean the other | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
opposition parties and House of Lords. Constant effort to cross | :25:04. | :25:14. | |
benchers, Lib Dem peers, small but important group of conservative | :25:15. | :25:24. | |
peers, who have wrinkled noses, fighting for Russia's lead against | :25:25. | :25:29. | |
the dictation, risking blunting the dynamism of the sector. It could be | :25:30. | :25:34. | |
delivered that an old university, Oxford, Cambridge, or a new one, | :25:35. | :25:44. | |
many we were celebrating last night. Indeed, the bill sector, I am going | :25:45. | :25:49. | |
to pay tribute for extending awarding powers to the sector. Not | :25:50. | :25:54. | |
least because my college at white pill is going to be one of those to | :25:55. | :26:02. | |
benefit. The Americans have a saying. When you get lemons, make | :26:03. | :26:06. | |
lemonade. That is what all those have tried to do. Make this flawed | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
bill better for purpose, not hinder the dynamism. I think without having | :26:13. | :26:22. | |
that decent thrash, this would be a poor bill. Thank you Madam Deputy | :26:23. | :26:33. | |
Speaker. My remarks are going to be short in this debate. I think all | :26:34. | :26:38. | |
the honourable member 's have got something else to be doing. Over the | :26:39. | :26:43. | |
last six years I have been a champion of universities. Well done. | :26:44. | :26:51. | |
I have debated against many different members. For the last two | :26:52. | :26:58. | |
years it has been a privilege, to be vice chair, with my honourable | :26:59. | :27:04. | |
friend from Sheffield Central. I wish them success, and hopefully I | :27:05. | :27:09. | |
can join him, continuing to represent students in Parliament. I | :27:10. | :27:15. | |
have got 23,000 students in my constituency. Spread across two | :27:16. | :27:24. | |
universities. Both of them have a lot component of international | :27:25. | :27:28. | |
students. It is absolutely vital, we have debates for years, relating to | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
how much they contribute to the local economy and national economy. | :27:34. | :27:40. | |
I am pleased that this bill is being presented. It is something that we | :27:41. | :27:45. | |
have called for, across the higher education sector. And I am pleased | :27:46. | :27:58. | |
to see this bill passing, hopefully, to royal assent. I would like to pay | :27:59. | :28:05. | |
tribute to my honourable friend for his work, in pushing this. This bill | :28:06. | :28:13. | |
really testament to all of his work. I want to move on to the amendments, | :28:14. | :28:23. | |
156, the House of Lords, and the government amendments to this | :28:24. | :28:28. | |
particular amendment. As has already been said, it is incredibly welcome. | :28:29. | :28:33. | |
The Minister and Department for Education have listened to the | :28:34. | :28:38. | |
campaign group of MPs, getting that duty of reporting on the number of | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
international students from the designated body. This makes a | :28:43. | :28:48. | |
massive difference, significant change in tone by the government. | :28:49. | :28:57. | |
Thank you again for listening to us. And just a shout out to members who | :28:58. | :29:03. | |
have contributed to this campaign, honourable friend is for Portsmouth | :29:04. | :29:12. | |
South, Bedford, and Loughborough, great champions for the student | :29:13. | :29:17. | |
community. And also international students, paying tribute to | :29:18. | :29:19. | |
colleagues on the other say to have been championing this case. I am | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
obviously delighted that the Department for Education has made | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
this amendment, but depending on the outcome on June eight I can | :29:29. | :29:34. | |
guarantee to not only the government but my constituents, I'm going to be | :29:35. | :29:38. | |
continuing the case when it comes to immigration consultation, | :29:39. | :29:45. | |
collaboration, and that is in order to make sure that international | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
students are going to be taken out of the overall immigration figures. | :29:49. | :29:54. | |
It is peculiar that they have still been included. Nonetheless, | :29:55. | :29:57. | |
hopefully if I am still going to be around after June eight I will be | :29:58. | :30:03. | |
making representations with colleagues and we want to make sure | :30:04. | :30:08. | |
that this is in the interests of my constituents, students, | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
international students and the United Kingdom reputation overseas. | :30:13. | :30:16. | |
I wish everybody a huge amount of Lock, in the forthcoming general | :30:17. | :30:17. | |
election. Last July when this bill first came | :30:18. | :30:30. | |
to the floor of the house I spoke about the use you of pushing ahead | :30:31. | :30:36. | |
with it following the Brexit vote. I questioned whether the time was | :30:37. | :30:40. | |
right for this particular bill and I think there is still some issues, as | :30:41. | :30:46. | |
have been raised this afternoon by the member for Blackpool South, | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
regarding Brexit and this bill. I'll come onto them in a little while but | :30:51. | :30:55. | |
I'd like to pay tribute to both the member for Blackpool South's | :30:56. | :31:00. | |
tenacity and collaboration across the house with all aspects of the | :31:01. | :31:07. | |
bill and pager beaut also to the Minister for universities and | :31:08. | :31:10. | |
science for his huge amount of work that has been done on this bill. -- | :31:11. | :31:24. | |
and pay tribute. The decision for Scottish higher education to remain | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
in the hands of the Scottish Government was very important to us. | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
There shouldn't be any system that could be detrimental to Scotland | :31:33. | :31:43. | |
which is currently worth over ?6 billion. In Northern Ireland, | :31:44. | :31:52. | |
education and higher education is devolved and has not got the | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
political authority at the moment due to the lack of political | :31:57. | :32:00. | |
institutions are banned running and in that regard it is particularly | :32:01. | :32:04. | |
damaging for others with Brexit moving. All of our universities rely | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
on EU migrants in both teaching and student populations and would she | :32:11. | :32:13. | |
agree with me that there needs to be a resolution to both its use to | :32:14. | :32:18. | |
ensure that further and higher education continues to be the pump | :32:19. | :32:24. | |
that fuels the local economy? I thank my honourable friend for that | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
intervention. On these benches we have been consistent for calls for | :32:29. | :32:35. | |
EU workers and students in University and in our local | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
communities to be given the assurances they need. This is not | :32:39. | :32:46. | |
about getting assurances that they are allowed to stay this is getting | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
assurances that they are welcome to stay and we appreciate the | :32:51. | :32:57. | |
contribution they make. Looking this week at any assessment system should | :32:58. | :33:03. | |
not be used, we agree with section four of Amendment 23, any assessment | :33:04. | :33:13. | |
system should not be used to create a single composite ranking of higher | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
education providers as this could skew prospective students opinions | :33:19. | :33:23. | |
about whether or not to attend a particular institution. Scottish | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
higher education already has its own quality assurance process in place | :33:28. | :33:34. | |
which includes inputs not just from students but also from teaching | :33:35. | :33:38. | |
professionals across the sector. This enhancement led it teaching | :33:39. | :33:44. | |
review is highly regarded and we would not want a UK wide system to | :33:45. | :33:50. | |
threaten Scotland's's current system. The UK Government does not | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
have any jurisdiction over the Scottish HD sector and therefore the | :33:56. | :33:59. | |
Secretary of State alone should not be creating an assessment system | :34:00. | :34:05. | |
Scottish education. We are looking for assurances that the Scottish | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
Government must play a full part in the development of any system that | :34:09. | :34:15. | |
could apply to higher education in Scotland without full concentration. | :34:16. | :34:24. | |
-- consultation. Moving on to Amendment 150 six. It's positive to | :34:25. | :34:29. | |
hear today from the government, reiterating the commitment that | :34:30. | :34:31. | |
there are no limits to international student numbers but the government's | :34:32. | :34:40. | |
alternative amendment placing a duty on higher education institutes to | :34:41. | :34:42. | |
publish information relating to international students does not go | :34:43. | :34:50. | |
far enough to allow this sector to thrive. Current immigration policy | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
poses a significant risk to Scottish universities and we are losing out | :34:55. | :34:59. | |
to key competitors in attracting international students. Grateful to | :35:00. | :35:06. | |
my honourable friend for giving way. I'd like to pager beaut to her hard | :35:07. | :35:13. | |
work on the bill. Picking up about Scottish universities, Herriot Watt | :35:14. | :35:17. | |
University in my constituency with an outstanding international | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
reputation in science and technology recently announced cuts and | :35:22. | :35:25. | |
redundancies specifically citing the Brexit effect, this government's | :35:26. | :35:34. | |
immigration policies. Without this amendment she agree that | :35:35. | :35:41. | |
universities will continue to suffer adversely both through Brexit and | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
the government immigration policy. The lack of protection of University | :35:45. | :35:52. | |
staff from strict immigration controls. My right honourable friend | :35:53. | :35:57. | |
speaks of a passionately about Herriot Watt University but the | :35:58. | :36:05. | |
picture she has painted could be applied to any number of | :36:06. | :36:08. | |
universities, they are all feeling this very strongly at the moment. In | :36:09. | :36:15. | |
some ways, it's not established professors, it's our students, our | :36:16. | :36:21. | |
researchers, that are extremely mobile and can move and when they | :36:22. | :36:26. | |
move, we could potentially be losing our position in terms of world | :36:27. | :36:31. | |
rankings of universities. Higher education statistics agency dater | :36:32. | :36:39. | |
says Scotland has seen 2% increase in EU international admissions in | :36:40. | :36:51. | |
2014-15 compared to 2013-14. Higher numbers of entrants from some | :36:52. | :36:56. | |
countries including India, Pakistan, and Nigeria. While we welcome the | :36:57. | :37:01. | |
slight increases these remain... It remains a significant fall in the | :37:02. | :37:06. | |
number of entrants from these countries since 2010. The number has | :37:07. | :37:19. | |
reduced 59% since 2011, causing devastation across the sector. In | :37:20. | :37:26. | |
comparison, during the period 2012-13 and 2013-14, the number of | :37:27. | :37:30. | |
international students in higher education in Canada increased by | :37:31. | :37:34. | |
11%, they are able to capitalise on this market where we are failing. I | :37:35. | :37:45. | |
recently visited Canada with a delegation from the SNP. The she | :37:46. | :37:50. | |
agreed that Canada's emigration policies have encouraged people to | :37:51. | :37:54. | |
come to Canada and contribute to the economy and could be a great model | :37:55. | :37:58. | |
for this country rather than the narrow path we are going down. | :37:59. | :38:04. | |
Absolutely. We see the UK becoming an increasingly hostile environment | :38:05. | :38:12. | |
for international students. They are going to other countries with a more | :38:13. | :38:15. | |
attractive route to post the deep work options. International students | :38:16. | :38:21. | |
make an important contribution to our economy and the UK Government | :38:22. | :38:25. | |
have focused on migration policy on control rather than effective | :38:26. | :38:30. | |
policies that allow for flexibility and support in terms of migration. | :38:31. | :38:34. | |
The loss of the post study work Visa is a blow to many students but also | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
to our local economy which is missing out on these skilled people. | :38:40. | :38:48. | |
I apologise for coming in on her speech. The worth to the economy is | :38:49. | :38:57. | |
something like 7 billion. In Scotland it is estimated to be worth | :38:58. | :39:04. | |
about 1 billion annually. It's significant and something we need to | :39:05. | :39:09. | |
be looking at. It's not just about the benefits to our economy but to | :39:10. | :39:13. | |
our community, the diversity they bring and all the other benefits | :39:14. | :39:18. | |
that we can look at. We call on the UK Government to take international | :39:19. | :39:21. | |
students out of the net migration target and we look forward to seeing | :39:22. | :39:27. | |
this in the next Queen's speech. As the UK leaves the U and our E U | :39:28. | :39:38. | |
students, I assume, will be then categorised as as international | :39:39. | :39:45. | |
students. If we do not get the immigration policy right, long-term | :39:46. | :39:50. | |
damage will be done to our vital H E sector and the wider economy. As has | :39:51. | :39:56. | |
already been said by my honourable friend, we need these guarantees for | :39:57. | :40:05. | |
EU nationals both working in H E and prospective students to come to our | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
universities. In Scotland our problem has always been emigration, | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
not immigration. So it's time for the government to face the facts and | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
take international students out of the net migration target. We need | :40:19. | :40:24. | |
the skilled people. I hope very much that the government can take a | :40:25. | :40:27. | |
serious look at Scotland's needs when considering future immigration | :40:28. | :40:33. | |
policies. It's great to see the Immigration Minister here and I hope | :40:34. | :40:36. | |
he will listen to some of these points made across the chamber this | :40:37. | :40:40. | |
afternoon. I'd like to briefly mention schedule nine amendments to | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
29-40 which I understand are not being presented today. I hope the | :40:47. | :40:56. | |
minister if he is returned all of the Department for Education will | :40:57. | :40:59. | |
clarify the Ahrar I committee role and how it would impact priorities. | :41:00. | :41:06. | |
We seek assurances that this executive committee will not be to | :41:07. | :41:09. | |
the detriment of Scottish institutions by means of removing | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
funding streams or having large amounts of research priorities and | :41:14. | :41:17. | |
therefore funding is staying within England. At the committee and report | :41:18. | :41:24. | |
stage, the SNP put forward a number of amendments, in particular having | :41:25. | :41:29. | |
devolved nation representation on the board of UK Ahye in order to | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
take consideration of these research priorities across the whole of the | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
UK. We will be looking for clarification of the composition of | :41:39. | :41:47. | |
the border and assurances on the impartiality of the board when we | :41:48. | :41:51. | |
return. The UK is at a crossroads. I hope the part that we choose to take | :41:52. | :41:59. | |
both today and in the weeks and months to come protect this vital | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
sector of the Scottish and the UK economy. It's important to all our | :42:05. | :42:11. | |
futures that we get this right. Madame Deputy Speaker it is a | :42:12. | :42:19. | |
pleasure to follow the honourable mother for Glasgow North West. She | :42:20. | :42:22. | |
made a number of points I have a great deal of sympathy with | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
particularly about the long-term implications of getting immigration | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
policies right for the future of our students. May I take this | :42:32. | :42:37. | |
opportunity to praise the minister. In the best of circumstances this | :42:38. | :42:42. | |
would be a bill that required deft handling, and Coppermine is to not | :42:43. | :42:46. | |
only resolve the issues in this house but also the issues in the A | :42:47. | :42:50. | |
bars. When you add on top of that that it has been done in a very | :42:51. | :42:55. | |
truncated form, the fact that it has reached this place is down to his | :42:56. | :43:01. | |
considerable dexterity in managing different interests. It's a great | :43:02. | :43:04. | |
pleasure to see the Immigration Minister. I can be nicer to him | :43:05. | :43:12. | |
today. I would say that he is a true man of Yorkshire and those | :43:13. | :43:19. | |
principles of securing our borders are at the core of everything he has | :43:20. | :43:24. | |
done about immigration. Those have come together in the amendments | :43:25. | :43:29. | |
proposed by Her Majesty's government in lieu of the Lord's amendments. I | :43:30. | :43:36. | |
rise to support the government amendments. I do so because although | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
personally I believe the long-term goal should be to exclude student | :43:42. | :43:46. | |
numbers from immigration statistics, as the honourable lady from Glasgow | :43:47. | :43:50. | |
was saying just previously, before that we need to get precision. The | :43:51. | :43:55. | |
truth is, a lot of immigration statistics represent an sample sets | :43:56. | :43:59. | |
and although there may be information available in specific | :44:00. | :44:04. | |
circumstances, to the Home Office, out there in the great blue yonder, | :44:05. | :44:11. | |
and trust me it is a great blue yonder, there will be our lot of | :44:12. | :44:14. | |
misunderstanding about what immigration really is and people | :44:15. | :44:19. | |
have a very sensitive understanding about different types of | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
immigration. We shouldn't treat it as one clump. The population | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
understand it can be good for this country particularly when it comes | :44:29. | :44:32. | |
to the transfer of skills and people who are going to contribute | :44:33. | :44:35. | |
long-term to the economic vitality of our company. In that instance I | :44:36. | :44:42. | |
think the proposal of the government is worthy of support because it puts | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
in place a structure where we can get precision that is understood not | :44:48. | :44:50. | |
only by the government but also by the institutes of higher education. | :44:51. | :44:54. | |
I think that provides a firm bases for achieving future direction on | :44:55. | :44:58. | |
immigration control. Yes, I give way. As long as student numbers are | :44:59. | :45:10. | |
part of the immigration figures it totally distorts the true | :45:11. | :45:14. | |
immigration figure therefore people get the wrong impression about | :45:15. | :45:19. | |
immigration and it causes confusion. The honourable gentleman is right | :45:20. | :45:22. | |
and wrong. It's a bit of a stretch to say that the numbers distort the | :45:23. | :45:27. | |
overall numbers. The net implication of student migration is quite small | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
but the other point that he makes about the signal that it sends Willy | :45:33. | :45:37. | |
comes to the point I was saying. Early on in the debate I was saying | :45:38. | :45:41. | |
there is this conundrum, illogical position of including within a | :45:42. | :45:45. | |
number you wish to control a number that you don't wish to control. That | :45:46. | :45:52. | |
is somehow epitomise is the tension that there is as we try to wrestle | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
with the way we communicate and message about immigration. The | :45:58. | :46:00. | |
British public want the government, as this government is, that is | :46:01. | :46:06. | |
prepared to control migration in total but the government also wants | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
to send a signal, hopefully, to the rest of the world that we are open | :46:10. | :46:15. | |
for people to come here and study hard at our universities. While the | :46:16. | :46:20. | |
numbers are in the statistics, the problem for our institutions of | :46:21. | :46:25. | |
higher learning is that instead of having a green light, they have at | :46:26. | :46:30. | |
best an amber light. Always looking over their shoulder to understand if | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
this is pushing things too far. Have we really kept ourselves within the | :46:35. | :46:39. | |
goal of the government. So, at some point practically speaking in the | :46:40. | :46:42. | |
next Parliament, when the institution frameworks the | :46:43. | :46:45. | |
government are put in place have had time to bedding, this is an issue | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
that we should for practical reasons come to so that we can look again at | :46:50. | :46:55. | |
taking the student numbers out. That really is often where they should | :46:56. | :46:59. | |
be. This is a good process for getting precision for now. | :47:00. | :47:05. | |
The second reason why that is important, it is a point or | :47:06. | :47:12. | |
philosophy about the Conservative Party, it is at its best when it | :47:13. | :47:20. | |
looks towards the light. In politics, things that inspire us, | :47:21. | :47:26. | |
things that make us fearful. The light turn the trade, culture, | :47:27. | :47:36. | |
diversity, issues with regards to research and learning. The | :47:37. | :47:39. | |
Conservative Party has to provide for itself, that it is going to be | :47:40. | :47:48. | |
pointing towards the light in the next few years. By the nature of the | :47:49. | :47:54. | |
Conservative Party name, we do not always get there first, but it to | :47:55. | :47:59. | |
the benefit of the country that we have a positive outlook about what | :48:00. | :48:06. | |
the country represents. We are a beacon for many. Many have found | :48:07. | :48:12. | |
that freedoms have been restricted, freedom of expression restricted. A | :48:13. | :48:19. | |
responsibility on our part to look at the issue, particularly in | :48:20. | :48:26. | |
relation to the world-class universities, so that the next | :48:27. | :48:29. | |
Conservative administration, we're going to be looking towards the | :48:30. | :48:37. | |
light, the open because that is when the best interests lie. I am | :48:38. | :48:43. | |
delighted to be easier for the conclusion of the bill, having been | :48:44. | :48:48. | |
involved in the committee. And I think we can look at the outcome of | :48:49. | :48:55. | |
this bill, perhaps not with entire confidence about the outcome, but | :48:56. | :48:58. | |
confidence that the bill is in better shape than it would have | :48:59. | :49:04. | |
been, had we not been on the committee, and the passage of the | :49:05. | :49:08. | |
bill. I want to take this opportunity to congratulate the new | :49:09. | :49:13. | |
president of the National Union of Students. NUS can be proud of the | :49:14. | :49:20. | |
contribution they have made to the debate, and this bill get off for | :49:21. | :49:27. | |
that. I took an interest in student representation, an issue that is | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
forced to my heart but also particularly important because one | :49:31. | :49:37. | |
issue that we have not addressed, United Kingdom universities in the | :49:38. | :49:40. | |
most expensive in the world. Students graduating with higher | :49:41. | :49:45. | |
levels of debt, than anywhere else in the world. It isn't as he sat | :49:46. | :49:51. | |
over the last two years, we have seen maintenance grants are false, | :49:52. | :49:58. | |
the NHS bursary supporting student nurses, health professionals, also | :49:59. | :50:04. | |
scrapped. Nosedive in applications, for those looking to study nursing, | :50:05. | :50:09. | |
and many people in the National Health Service, including | :50:10. | :50:13. | |
universities, wondering if the United Kingdom is a place for them | :50:14. | :50:17. | |
even though they make an extraordinary contribution to the | :50:18. | :50:26. | |
circuit, social and political life. As people enter into the election, | :50:27. | :50:33. | |
which will mean bear in mind the amendments put forward. It is a | :50:34. | :50:35. | |
source of frustration that young people often have more at stake in | :50:36. | :50:40. | |
any election and referendum than anyone else because the other people | :50:41. | :50:45. | |
stuck with the consequences for the longest period of time. And yet | :50:46. | :50:51. | |
there is likely to vote. My message to them, when you look at what | :50:52. | :50:55. | |
Conservative led governments have done over the last few years, your | :50:56. | :51:01. | |
future is on the ballot paper. The abolition of grounds for the poorest | :51:02. | :51:06. | |
students, the education maintenance allowance, and 64 has been | :51:07. | :51:16. | |
abolished. These are policies that seem to the aspirations of young | :51:17. | :51:21. | |
people. And we have addressed the issue of national students. It is a | :51:22. | :51:26. | |
constant source of astonishment that despite the fact international | :51:27. | :51:33. | |
students make enormous social contributions, academic | :51:34. | :51:37. | |
contributions and economic, generating some 26 billion, in spite | :51:38. | :51:49. | |
of that we have a government... It is not fair to criticise the | :51:50. | :51:55. | |
minister, but the Prime Minister is so narrow-minded in the view that | :51:56. | :51:59. | |
she cannot see the benefits in the short-term and long-term of | :52:00. | :52:06. | |
welcoming people to study at universities. If she had understood | :52:07. | :52:10. | |
that she would have followed the advice of ministers around the | :52:11. | :52:16. | |
Cabinet table, and public opinion. The majority of the public | :52:17. | :52:20. | |
understand the contribution that the international students make. Why | :52:21. | :52:23. | |
does the Prime Minister not understand that? But we have an | :52:24. | :52:29. | |
opportunity to debate these issues. Over the course of the next six | :52:30. | :52:34. | |
weeks, an opportunity I am looking forward to. And I hope that every | :52:35. | :52:41. | |
young person, whoever people for, I hope all of them recognise that when | :52:42. | :52:47. | |
young people do not vote, people make decisions for them. And often | :52:48. | :52:52. | |
decisions not in the interest. That is something that they should be | :52:53. | :53:01. | |
remained on the 8th of June. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. It is a | :53:02. | :53:06. | |
pleasure to speak in this debate. But I regret the fact that the bill | :53:07. | :53:15. | |
has been called like this, because I think we could have had a more | :53:16. | :53:19. | |
structured opportunity to discuss the issues, with an better framework | :53:20. | :53:25. | |
and I want to pay tribute to the sum any people who have contributed so | :53:26. | :53:32. | |
much jury the consideration. And I want to start by welcoming a number | :53:33. | :53:38. | |
of the concessions that the government has made. In particular, | :53:39. | :53:46. | |
we have big questions relating to the matrix and the process, and when | :53:47. | :53:52. | |
we have debated this at a later stages, have sated certain things | :53:53. | :54:03. | |
and that principle is correct but it has taken many years to develop to | :54:04. | :54:08. | |
the current form. And it was fair, across the house that we were | :54:09. | :54:14. | |
rushing into that teff that could get unintended consequences. I also | :54:15. | :54:22. | |
welcome the concessions made at the House of Lords, strengthening the | :54:23. | :54:31. | |
role, something that I raised in the committee, I am grateful for that | :54:32. | :54:35. | |
and indeed the Home Secretary responding to the points that we | :54:36. | :54:41. | |
discussed, on extending to those refugees granted humanitarian | :54:42. | :54:46. | |
protection the opportunity to access higher education as if they had | :54:47. | :54:57. | |
refugee status. It was a significant move by the Home Secretary. On voter | :54:58. | :55:05. | |
registration, I have become boring over many years, I thank the | :55:06. | :55:11. | |
honourable member for disagreeing with me, this is a step in the | :55:12. | :55:22. | |
correct direction. But I do think we will find that it will not go far | :55:23. | :55:36. | |
enough, unless we in bed -- embed registration with university | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
enrolment. I hope that we can continue to work together on that. | :55:40. | :55:50. | |
And I welcome the strengthening of the provisions, about degree | :55:51. | :55:57. | |
awarding powers, the Minister may wish to intervene, and it is about | :55:58. | :56:04. | |
transfer of ownership. I have listened to the comments that you | :56:05. | :56:11. | |
have the emphasis on the expectation of students to review the awarding | :56:12. | :56:17. | |
of powers four transfer of ownership. I am concerned about the | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
nature of that review, the transfer of ownership to an organisation that | :56:22. | :56:28. | |
has no track record. And what we will do, effectively press the reset | :56:29. | :56:37. | |
button. As if we were talking about a new provider. I've be grateful for | :56:38. | :56:44. | |
the Minister coming in on that point. Having made those points, I | :56:45. | :56:50. | |
am bitterly disappointed that we have insufficient movement on the | :56:51. | :56:55. | |
issue of international students. And they have said that as co chair of | :56:56. | :57:09. | |
the all party group. I know that my disappointment is evidently shared | :57:10. | :57:14. | |
by members opposite, the honourable member four Bedford, traditionally | :57:15. | :57:22. | |
in that incisive way, putting the finger on the contradiction of the | :57:23. | :57:30. | |
government's current position. Effectively, I am pleased to get the | :57:31. | :57:35. | |
subsequent contribution that he made. The honourable member four | :57:36. | :57:42. | |
Bath has been a good colleague, and I have been delighted to work with | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
them on the all-party group for students. Done some sterling work on | :57:47. | :57:54. | |
championing the cause of international students. That | :57:55. | :58:01. | |
disappointment crosses the house. I know that the Minister is also great | :58:02. | :58:06. | |
if you work disappointment, and he is not alone. From what we hear, the | :58:07. | :58:16. | |
majority of the Cabinet will share disappointment, it is Number ten | :58:17. | :58:22. | |
that have said no. Madam Deputy Speaker, this is madness. The | :58:23. | :58:25. | |
government shooting itself in the foot. Just when we need to be | :58:26. | :58:30. | |
building on success, the government on this issue has been torpedoing | :58:31. | :58:36. | |
that. The amendment 156 was thoughtfully drafted and it was made | :58:37. | :58:46. | |
clear that in taking international students out of consideration, it | :58:47. | :58:50. | |
was public policy purposes. The minister amid the point you have got | :58:51. | :58:54. | |
to count international students, and often the government looks at the | :58:55. | :59:02. | |
United States. The Census bureau, tense international students but the | :59:03. | :59:06. | |
Department for one security does not. It does not treat them as | :59:07. | :59:14. | |
migrants. That is what we are looking for, that is what was | :59:15. | :59:25. | |
embedded, 156. It would have generated earnings, and jobs, and | :59:26. | :59:31. | |
the regional dimension is important, because the distribution across | :59:32. | :59:36. | |
regions and nations means that when universities succeed, that success | :59:37. | :59:45. | |
is sheer uniquely. We do not want to reduce a debate about international | :59:46. | :59:48. | |
students to simple economics, international students enrich... I | :59:49. | :59:59. | |
want to thank my honourable friend from living with. Would he agree | :00:00. | :00:03. | |
that these international students add to the scullery research, the | :00:04. | :00:08. | |
investigative processes undertaken by universities, in terms of | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
academic freedom? And add to the richness of society? I thank the | :00:13. | :00:17. | |
honourable member for the intervention. She has pre-empted | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
perfectly because that was the point I was going to, too. It is not just | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
an extraordinary opportunity for United Kingdom students to learn and | :00:27. | :00:33. | |
study alongside so many other countries, but the contribution and | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
research, not only from universities but local businesses, the benefits | :00:38. | :00:41. | |
in Sheffield, is of huge importance and we should add the enormous | :00:42. | :00:47. | |
benefits of the lasting relationships that we can build with | :00:48. | :00:48. | |
those who study. Last year I was talking to the High | :00:49. | :00:57. | |
Commissioner of a country which is one of our major trading partners | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
and an important ally. He said to me, do you realise that more than | :01:03. | :01:08. | |
half our cabinet were educated at UK universities. 55 world leaders from | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
51 countries studied here according to the higher education policy | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
Institute. That is the sort of soft power that other countries would die | :01:18. | :01:23. | |
for. Political influence, commercial contracts, based on the affection | :01:24. | :01:28. | |
people feel around the world because of their experience studying in the | :01:29. | :01:33. | |
UK. That's before the economic benefits. Almost ?11 billion of | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
export earnings and you would imagine that the government would be | :01:40. | :01:44. | |
celebrating that great British success and trying to build on it to | :01:45. | :01:51. | |
make it stronger. Not so. The rat the last Parliament, to growing | :01:52. | :01:55. | |
concern, the government undermined our ability to keep up international | :01:56. | :02:01. | |
student recruitment. The Minister has contested that claim saying that | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
numbers have stayed broadly level. Lastly they did. I agree. There is a | :02:07. | :02:13. | |
dip off. I will come back to that. But staying level in a growing | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
market is a failure. It's not good enough when we're reducing market | :02:19. | :02:23. | |
share to the benefit of competitors. In the last year for which numbers | :02:24. | :02:30. | |
are available. 2014-15, new international student enrolments | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
fell by 3%. They go up and down. But that is by contrast with the United | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
States which has the biggest share of International students which went | :02:40. | :02:51. | |
up by 7% and Australia, but by 35% because seeing our weakness they put | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
in place a strategy deliberately designed to take students from the | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
UK. And Canada as well, all growing at our expense. Through the last | :03:01. | :03:06. | |
Parliament, we saw new measures put in by the government which made the | :03:07. | :03:13. | |
UK are less attractive destination. That is where the point made by the | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
honourable member for Bedford is so relevant. The problem is, they view | :03:18. | :03:23. | |
international students as part of the migration debate. That's not the | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
way the public see them. Polls have shown that 75% of the public want | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
international student numbers to stay the same go up. It's the way | :03:33. | :03:40. | |
this places them is. In the last Parliament, an unprecedented five | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
select committees of the House of Commons and Lord's call for change, | :03:44. | :03:50. | |
called for taking international students out of net migration | :03:51. | :03:54. | |
students. These are challenging times for our country. We need to | :03:55. | :04:03. | |
win friends, not alienate them. As the Prime Minister's trade mission | :04:04. | :04:07. | |
last year to India demonstrated, many of those friends will put | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
access to our universities at the heart of their discussion on our | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
future trading relationships. We ate to build on successful sectors. In | :04:17. | :04:24. | |
terms of trade exports, universities are huge success. It is not just the | :04:25. | :04:33. | |
125,000 EU students here but the 30% of non-EU students who said the UK | :04:34. | :04:36. | |
would be less attractive as a destination if we left the EU. If we | :04:37. | :04:45. | |
face losing up to half our international students if we don't | :04:46. | :04:51. | |
get this right. That is an impact on every town and city across the | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
University. It puts at risk critical courses at stem subjects which | :04:56. | :05:03. | |
depend on international student numbers. A sensible Prime Minister | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
would be looking at those facts under saying how can we strengthen | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
our appeal to international students. While our competitors are | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
doing just that, developing recruitment strategies to win more | :05:16. | :05:18. | |
students, the Prime Minister is saying no. There is no other sector | :05:19. | :05:23. | |
in our economy that the government would treat this way. The die is | :05:24. | :05:30. | |
cast for this bill but let me say, as the honourable member for Bass | :05:31. | :05:35. | |
said, this issue will return in the next Parliament. Members on both | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
sides will ensure it does. Ultimately, Madame Deputy Speaker, | :05:41. | :05:48. | |
common sense will prevail. With the leave of the house I'd like to say a | :05:49. | :05:51. | |
few words of thanks to honourable members and others for their | :05:52. | :05:56. | |
contribution to the development of this bill, most personally for this | :05:57. | :06:06. | |
afternoon, for therein site full debates -- for their insightful | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
contributions to debates. Dialogue across the floor of this house, in | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
committee and in the other place and through extensive consultations that | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
have taken place back to our original green paper. It has an | :06:20. | :06:29. | |
effect -- has benefited tremendously from thoughtful input from all | :06:30. | :06:32. | |
members. No opportunity has been missed. This bill was first | :06:33. | :06:38. | |
introduced perhaps on the very first day of this parliamentary session | :06:39. | :06:41. | |
and it will still be going strong on the last day of the current | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
Parliamentary session. No opportunity has been missed to | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
scrutinise it. I'm pleased all sides of the house recognise that the | :06:52. | :06:56. | |
amendment move today will strengthen legislation further still. I'll | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
address briefly some of the points that have been made by way of | :07:00. | :07:05. | |
questions to me during this afternoon's debate. The member for | :07:06. | :07:12. | |
Glasgow North East, asked for the role of the independent review with | :07:13. | :07:21. | |
respect to the TEF. They will consider devolved administration | :07:22. | :07:25. | |
providers as part of the review. They will be able to decide whether | :07:26. | :07:32. | |
they participate or not. She also asked about a UK derived executive | :07:33. | :07:41. | |
committee. We will be working closely with all parts to make sure | :07:42. | :07:46. | |
the UK base remains one of the most productive and we amended the bill | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
report stage in this house to require the Secretary of State to | :07:51. | :07:54. | |
have had experience of working in the devolved administrations when | :07:55. | :07:58. | |
appointing the board. The executive committee is an internal management | :07:59. | :08:09. | |
situation. An Post study work for international students I'd like to | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
reiterate as many members focused on this. There is no limit to the | :08:13. | :08:19. | |
number of international students, number graduating from UK | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
universities that can move into skilled jobs in the UK. They don't | :08:23. | :08:29. | |
count against the Tier two limit. Limits have been rising year on year | :08:30. | :08:33. | |
for the last three years. Turning to the points made by the honourable | :08:34. | :08:41. | |
manner for Sheffield Central in his remarks. He asked a specific | :08:42. | :08:46. | |
question in relation to the transfer of ownership, in relation to degree | :08:47. | :08:53. | |
awarding powers. The answer is, yes. Should a provider with no track | :08:54. | :08:59. | |
record by a provider with degree awarding powers, a review of those | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
powers would be undertaken. I'd like to thank the members who've given so | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
much time and energy during the many hours of debate we've had | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
particularly the members of the public bill committee. I want a | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
pager beauty the members opposite, especially the member for Blackpool | :09:18. | :09:26. | |
South... The honourable gentleman will recognise on these occasions | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
that certain things have to be said and said forcefully but I do want to | :09:31. | :09:34. | |
place on record his courtesy to me and to the rest of our team. I'm | :09:35. | :09:41. | |
very grateful for that. It's been a pleasure working with him and his | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
colleagues including the member for Ashton-under-Lyne. I also pager | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
Buttin the devolved administrations who played a full part in the | :09:51. | :09:55. | |
scrutiny of this bill are specially members from the Scottish National | :09:56. | :09:58. | |
Party and the member for Glasgow North East who has been tireless in | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
her scrutiny. Others who have excelled themselves where we have | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
seen extensive and thoughtful debate on this legislation, I thank all of | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
those who have given their time and energy to this film including a very | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
large number of highly distinguished academics, former ministers and | :10:18. | :10:23. | |
those who have extensive experience of the University and research | :10:24. | :10:26. | |
sectors. Their passion has been clear to all those who follow these | :10:27. | :10:33. | |
proceedings. I'd like to at thanks to those more widely in the sector | :10:34. | :10:41. | |
who given their time in abundance to ensure the sector's views have been | :10:42. | :10:49. | |
fully heard and understood and it explains why repeatedly those two | :10:50. | :10:52. | |
bodies have expressed their support for the passage of this bill into | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
legislation. There is absolute agreement about the importance of | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
our world-class HD sector and our globally leading research base and | :11:03. | :11:05. | |
I'm pleased that we have in this house agreed a bill that finally | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
fits this important sector for the 21st-century putting students, | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
choice, value for money and global competitiveness centre stage and I | :11:17. | :11:21. | |
beg to move. The question is that this house disagrees with the Lords | :11:22. | :11:31. | |
in their amendment one. The the ayes habit. We will take these amendments | :11:32. | :11:45. | |
together. The question is that amendment is a- D in lieu of one be | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
made. The ayes macro have it. The question is that this house | :11:49. | :12:18. | |
agrees with 2-11. The ayes habit. Amendments 12, 209, 210. | :12:19. | :12:30. | |
amendments a- GE in the loo of Lords amendments 12, 209, and 200 12. The | :12:31. | :12:59. | |
ayes have it.. Lords amendments 13 and 14 together. | :13:00. | :13:10. | |
The ayes have it. Disagreeing with the Lord's on Amendment 15. The ayes | :13:11. | :13:35. | |
have it. Amendment a and B interlude of Lords amendment 15. The ayes have | :13:36. | :13:55. | |
it. Lords amendments 16-22 together. The ayes have it. Disagree with | :13:56. | :14:14. | |
Lords amendment 20 three. The ayes have it. Amendments a- C in lieu of | :14:15. | :14:32. | |
Lords amendment 20 three. The ayes have it. Lords amendments 24-70 | :14:33. | :14:46. | |
together. The house agrees with amendments 24-70. The ayes have it. | :14:47. | :14:58. | |
Minister to move formerly the motion to disagree with Lords amendment 70 | :14:59. | :15:13. | |
one. The ayes have it. Amendment a in lieu of Lords amendment 71. The | :15:14. | :15:30. | |
ayes have it. Lords amendments 72-77 together. | :15:31. | :15:41. | |
As many other opinion, say aye. Ayes have it. We will take the motions to | :15:42. | :15:56. | |
disagree with 78, 106. To move formally, the question that the | :15:57. | :16:04. | |
hostess agrees, 78, 106. Say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. A-H. | :16:05. | :16:18. | |
The Minister to move formally. The question, 78, 106 be made. Those of | :16:19. | :16:31. | |
that opinion say aye. Ayes have it. We will take amendment 79 to 105, | :16:32. | :16:41. | |
107 to 139 together. The Minister to move formally. The house agrees with | :16:42. | :16:49. | |
the Lords, 79 to 105. 107 to 139. Those of that opinion say aye. On | :16:50. | :17:01. | |
the contrary, no. Ayes have it. We shall take amendment of hundred and | :17:02. | :17:08. | |
40, 141 together. The Minister to move formally. The question that the | :17:09. | :17:12. | |
house agrees with the launch, amendments 140, 140 one. Those of | :17:13. | :17:18. | |
that opinion say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes | :17:19. | :17:24. | |
have it. I must remain the house that the motion relates exclusively | :17:25. | :17:38. | |
to England and Wales. I do not have too remained the house, because the | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
house has agreed the motion without division. We will take amendments | :17:43. | :17:52. | |
142, 155, together. The question that the house agrees. 142, 155, | :17:53. | :18:00. | |
together. Those of that opinion say aye. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. The | :18:01. | :18:12. | |
motion to disagree 156, the question that the hostess agrees with the | :18:13. | :18:18. | |
launch, amendment 150 six. Those of that opinion say aye. On the | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. Amendments A-C. 156. The | :18:23. | :18:34. | |
question, the be made. Amendments those of that opinion say aye. On | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. With the leave of the | :18:41. | :18:49. | |
house, amendments 157 to 182, the ministers to move formally. The | :18:50. | :18:51. | |
question that the house agrees with the Lords, 157, to 182. Those of | :18:52. | :18:59. | |
that opinion say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes | :19:00. | :19:05. | |
have it. We will take the motions to disagree with Lords amendment 183 to | :19:06. | :19:12. | |
185. The Minister to move formally. The question that the hostess agrees | :19:13. | :19:19. | |
with the Lords, 183-185. Those of that opinion say aye. On the | :19:20. | :19:23. | |
contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. And finally, with the leave | :19:24. | :19:33. | |
of the house, we will take all the remaining Lords amendments together. | :19:34. | :19:37. | |
The Minister to move formally, to agree? The question that the house | :19:38. | :19:44. | |
agrees with the Lords, amendments 186 to 208. And 211-244. As many of | :19:45. | :19:53. | |
that opinion say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes | :19:54. | :20:02. | |
have it. The Minister to move the reasons committee. I beg to move | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
that the committee be appointed, the reasons to say the Lords for | :20:09. | :20:13. | |
disagreeing to amendments 237, 238, 239. That remembers Davis, Hague, | :20:14. | :20:25. | |
Hancock, Smith and Stewart the members of the committee, that | :20:26. | :20:27. | |
Hancock be chair. Order. Whip will draw together his | :20:28. | :20:41. | |
motion for reasons committee, and put the different motion and put the | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
different motion and put the different motion moment. But the | :20:46. | :20:52. | |
committee be assigned, for this agreement amendments 183, 184, 185. | :20:53. | :21:02. | |
Churchill, Harris, Johnson, Marsden, Morton and Turner be members. | :21:03. | :21:11. | |
Johnson be chair. Three be the corum. That the committee withdraw | :21:12. | :21:19. | |
immediately. The question, the committee be appointed to draw | :21:20. | :21:24. | |
reasons to be appointed to the wars for reasons for disagreeing. 185, to | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
the higher education and research bill. Churchill, Harris, Johnson, | :21:29. | :21:40. | |
Marsden, Monaghan, Morton and toddler. That Johnson would be the | :21:41. | :21:48. | |
chairman. And that the committee withdraw immediately. As many of | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
that opinion, say aye. . On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes | :21:54. | :22:07. | |
have it. Petition. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. I have the petition | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
against the closure of King George Hospital accident and emergency, | :22:12. | :22:16. | |
Saint by 10,000 constituents, as well as many constituents in | :22:17. | :22:20. | |
Guildford, and other neighbouring constituencies. And was he not | :22:21. | :22:28. | |
attending the Nato Parliamentary assembly, my honourable friend four | :22:29. | :22:32. | |
over. Because this issue is of central importance to the people I | :22:33. | :22:38. | |
represent. It is for that reason, it was the opening issue that I raised | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
upon election to the house. The Conservatives promised that they | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
would keep maternity and accident and emergency at the King George | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
Hospital, maternity has gone, and accident and emergency has been | :22:55. | :22:57. | |
taken. It is requested that the House of Commons urges the | :22:58. | :23:02. | |
government to undertake a review, to close King George Hospital, and in | :23:03. | :23:09. | |
particular the criteria used, which are now out of date. I look forward | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
to continuing to championing the scores for many years. Can you | :23:14. | :23:21. | |
manage? Postal votes forms. The petition, | :23:22. | :23:43. | |
the closure of the King George Hospital accident and emergency | :23:44. | :23:53. | |
department. The petition. Thank you. It is with considerable prayed that | :23:54. | :23:56. | |
my last act in this Parliament, is to present the petition of 7800 and | :23:57. | :24:15. | |
46 residents, of Barrow in Furness. To save Ulverston post office. It | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
has been an essential part of community life, for more than 100 | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
years. We were devastated to find that it had been placed under threat | :24:26. | :24:34. | |
of closure by the latest reforms. It has been an extraordinary response | :24:35. | :24:39. | |
from the town, representing more than half of residents who have seen | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
this, and I want to place on record in the chamber my particular thanks | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
to one man, who I think has probably give up more than half of the | :24:51. | :24:56. | |
signatures and he tells me that he has walked more than 500 males to | :24:57. | :25:01. | |
see if the post office. I would hazard a guess that he would | :25:02. | :25:07. | |
probably walk another 500, just to be the one... This is a critically | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
important issue, and I have a request that the House of Commons | :25:14. | :25:19. | |
ensures that the post office remains open and available for use by the | :25:20. | :25:25. | |
community. And for as long as I remain, the strong independent | :25:26. | :25:29. | |
Labour voice for Barrow in Furness, I am going to back them doing so. | :25:30. | :25:46. | |
The petition, Ulverston post office. The petition, Chris Bryant, the | :25:47. | :26:03. | |
transitional state pension arrangements, 1950s women. Every | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
single constituency in this land is good to have thousands of women who | :26:09. | :26:11. | |
have been affected by the changes to state pensions, and on Friday, one | :26:12. | :26:21. | |
woman had no idea that she was going to be affected by these changes | :26:22. | :26:26. | |
until I wrote to her about that. I think the government should have | :26:27. | :26:29. | |
been doing that. I help from another who has been working for 43 years | :26:30. | :26:35. | |
already, in strenuous jobs and has had to take out more additional jobs | :26:36. | :26:42. | |
at the age of 61, just to keep financial prudence. And that is when | :26:43. | :26:51. | |
the number of elderly people has dramatically increased, having to | :26:52. | :26:54. | |
use the foodbank. It is an irony that the foodbank is based on what | :26:55. | :27:00. | |
used to be the Conservative club. The injustice is absolutely obvious. | :27:01. | :27:05. | |
It is one thing to tell someone at the age of 20 they are going to have | :27:06. | :27:14. | |
to work till 68, it is another thing to tell people already. And many of | :27:15. | :27:20. | |
these women are going to be reliant on the state pension, to be able to | :27:21. | :27:26. | |
meet ends meet. The woman was warned about this, the changes happened | :27:27. | :27:36. | |
happened swiftly, I have 280 people who have signed this. But if we had | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
longer, we would have had thousands. And I want to say to any government | :27:42. | :27:45. | |
that wants to mess with the woman of my constituency, they will see you | :27:46. | :27:54. | |
off. I hope this will be the last petition, but hopefully the first | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
thing in the next. House of Commons urges the government to make | :28:00. | :28:07. | |
transitional arrangements for women, born April six April 1951, having | :28:08. | :28:12. | |
the bottom to the increase of the state pension age. -- burden. | :28:13. | :28:24. | |
The petition, transitional state pension arrangements, for women born | :28:25. | :28:34. | |
in the 1950s. The house adjourns. The house adjourns. Thank you Mr | :28:35. | :28:41. | |
Deputy Speaker. I welcome the opportunity to discuss the issue of | :28:42. | :28:48. | |
the effect of diesel fumes. Last month, I question the Prime Minister | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
about the plans to incentivise the use of waste harmful alternatives to | :28:54. | :29:01. | |
diesel at fumes, and welcomed the comments that they had the plan to | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
tackle pollution across the native kingdom. However, with the upcoming | :29:06. | :29:11. | |
general election, the Secretary of State announced on Monday that the | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
proposals are going to be put on for the whole. I am afraid that by | :29:17. | :29:23. | |
constituents cannot wait this long. The row College of physicians | :29:24. | :29:26. | |
estimates that pollution by diesel engines contributes to 4000 | :29:27. | :29:35. | |
premature deaths each year. Public Health Wales has stated that | :29:36. | :29:41. | |
pollution causes 2000 deaths each. 6% of Wales's annual deaths, and an | :29:42. | :29:43. | |
average of five every day. In your opinion indicates that | :29:44. | :29:57. | |
hourly levels of toxic dioxide must not exceed 200 micrograms pretty big | :29:58. | :30:05. | |
eater of a. It it cannot exceed these levels more than 18 times a | :30:06. | :30:15. | |
year. In my constituency alone, this limit has been surpassed 60 times by | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
the third months of this year, March. This gives us the dubious | :30:20. | :30:26. | |
honour of being the most polluted road in the UK outside of London. | :30:27. | :30:32. | |
Many of us over the next couple of weeks will be... No one will miss | :30:33. | :30:44. | |
this title. Even with pressing evidence, the pollution situation of | :30:45. | :30:48. | |
the UK aspiring out-of-control, and the government does not recognise | :30:49. | :30:53. | |
this situation for the public health emergency that it is. This road is a | :30:54. | :31:01. | |
cross rally route between Pontypool in the West and Caerphilly in the | :31:02. | :31:07. | |
East. Every day the Raiders congested with diesel reliant heavy | :31:08. | :31:11. | |
goods vehicles passing through -- the road... We are arguing for | :31:12. | :31:18. | |
higher taxes on diesel cars, we have to be concerned that this may hit | :31:19. | :31:22. | |
hard-working families who cannot simply afford to change their car. | :31:23. | :31:26. | |
The government's diesel to rapid screen may be a pillar -- popular | :31:27. | :31:35. | |
but it needs political will. This needs further study in these ideas. | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
Therefore, it was deeply disappointing that the Department | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs have now | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
launched an application to postpone the publication. I am certainly | :31:50. | :31:55. | |
aware of the excellent work he has been doing on this issue and I know | :31:56. | :31:59. | |
that residents in my part of carefully are also concerned about | :32:00. | :32:08. | |
the Institute -- carefully. They also share his concern about the | :32:09. | :32:15. | |
concern that the impact the toxin tax will have on hard-pressed | :32:16. | :32:21. | |
drivers. He will know, representing the next constituency the effect | :32:22. | :32:24. | |
that diesel fumes have in particular. If I speak to someone on | :32:25. | :32:34. | |
this teat near a road, the number one issue is the fumes coming from | :32:35. | :32:38. | |
the road and the effect on their children. When I talk about the | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
political will, doing it the real world from this government and a | :32:44. | :32:49. | |
sense of urgency about this. It is no good just delaying the strings. | :32:50. | :32:53. | |
This is happening now. It is disgrace and a scandal now. May I | :32:54. | :33:01. | |
thank my friend for giving way. Does he agree with me that companies like | :33:02. | :33:05. | |
Volkswagen steam to be getting off scot-free with their diesel | :33:06. | :33:08. | |
emissions scandal and see further agree with me that the government | :33:09. | :33:15. | |
needs to hold companies like Volkswagen account for their bad | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
behaviour? I absolutely agree with my fellow and parliamentary | :33:21. | :33:28. | |
neighbour in the North. It seems to me it's not just the resident that | :33:29. | :33:36. | |
is being effected, because the computer also being ripped off. This | :33:37. | :33:44. | |
is what we talk about when we say the government are not taking on | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
people who are doing things wrong in society. It does seem that sometimes | :33:48. | :33:51. | |
they will go after the small guy who is an easy -- easy target. But when | :33:52. | :33:58. | |
it comes to tackling people who were hitting our pocket they are found | :33:59. | :34:07. | |
wanting. The honourable gentleman comment Mr Deputy Speaker, has | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
referred to all cars and cars that have a bit of age on them, but some | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
of the stats of come out referred to new cars. New cars are also failing. | :34:17. | :34:21. | |
They say that there are some 10 million toxic particles taken by | :34:22. | :34:27. | |
each person with a new car. Not only does government need to carry on | :34:28. | :34:32. | |
with the diesel scrappage scheme they need to address the issue of | :34:33. | :34:39. | |
new vehicles. I think of all the members and in this House alive cert | :34:40. | :34:46. | |
with, I think -- that I have served with, I welcome him for his. Mr | :34:47. | :34:56. | |
Deputy Speaker, I was trying to be charitable as he adores them with | :34:57. | :35:08. | |
me. He raises an important point. The freight industry needs to be | :35:09. | :35:11. | |
looked at as well. There are an average of five deaths due to air | :35:12. | :35:18. | |
pollution in Wales every day. This means that 215 people will he lose | :35:19. | :35:25. | |
their life because of this government in action. Young children | :35:26. | :35:34. | |
and the elderly are the most probable in society. In my | :35:35. | :35:40. | |
constituency, one of the residents, a pensioner, suffers from chronic | :35:41. | :35:47. | |
construct obstructive pulmonary disease. He says that he cannot | :35:48. | :35:57. | |
breathe on that road. He has been another pensioner has been diagnosed | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
with a leaky heart valve. This is then aggravated by exposure to | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
nitrogen dioxide. Furthermore, a mother of two young children says | :36:06. | :36:09. | |
the fumes affect her son so badly, he has been prescribed an inhaler to | :36:10. | :36:13. | |
help them breathe. Mr Deputy Speaker, this is just not right. | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
People should be able to leave their homes without having to worry about | :36:18. | :36:20. | |
their health. And enjoy the outdoors, but instead my | :36:21. | :36:26. | |
constituents on that road are being made prisoners in their own homes. | :36:27. | :36:33. | |
This situation as got so desperate, that have the residents have called | :36:34. | :36:36. | |
on the local council to compulsory purchase and demolish their own is | :36:37. | :36:41. | |
so that they can be kept relocate. How can it be acceptable that people | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
have got to the point that they feel they have no other option but to see | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
their homes demolished? Residents cannot afford to live elsewhere, as | :36:50. | :36:53. | |
they know their properties currently will not sell due to the adverse | :36:54. | :36:58. | |
publicity about the pollution in the area. This is a public health crisis | :36:59. | :37:03. | |
that the government is choosing to ignore. In Wales, pollution is the | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
biggest killer, second only to smoking. When it comes to breathing | :37:08. | :37:10. | |
in toxic diesel fumes, many people do not have a choice. The Department | :37:11. | :37:17. | |
for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has had plenty of chances to | :37:18. | :37:19. | |
tackle this issue, and every time they have chosen to let my | :37:20. | :37:22. | |
constituents down. Illegal levels of air pollution have become the norm | :37:23. | :37:28. | |
in Britain and AIDS resident or help us to do -- and residents are | :37:29. | :37:40. | |
helpless to do anything. I am not the only one to be incensed by this | :37:41. | :37:47. | |
issue of air pollution. I pay tribute to the local councillor, | :37:48. | :37:50. | |
Andrew Lewis, who is being at the forefront of the campaign. The Mayor | :37:51. | :37:57. | |
of London and public health bodies have all called on the government to | :37:58. | :38:00. | |
do more. Just this week, the Member for Workington submitted an urgent | :38:01. | :38:07. | |
question to the Environment Secretary. The Secretary of State | :38:08. | :38:10. | |
said that they heard government are committed to leaving the environment | :38:11. | :38:13. | |
in a better state than they found it. These are empty words, when at | :38:14. | :38:19. | |
every opportunity they have been presented, they have only put | :38:20. | :38:24. | |
forward inadequate plans. The government has had long enough. It | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
is clear whether priority lives. -- life. My constituents would like to | :38:29. | :38:35. | |
see illegal and toxic policing levels of vanquished as I'm sure the | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
other 40 million people living in illegal air pollution areas would. | :38:42. | :38:47. | |
This is achievable if we have the political will of the government. I | :38:48. | :38:56. | |
have from the Minister saying that Labour did in managing. And she is | :38:57. | :38:59. | |
more interested in scoring political points. I'm afraid,... What we don't | :39:00. | :39:10. | |
want a sideshow arguments, please continue and sure you'll be able to | :39:11. | :39:19. | |
intervene. I will say this, the Conservative government has been in | :39:20. | :39:22. | |
power for seven years and there position is to blame Labour. | :39:23. | :39:26. | |
Encouraging people to walk or use public transport and increasing | :39:27. | :39:30. | |
taxes on diesel fumes, were not enough to reduce the fumes. The | :39:31. | :39:35. | |
government need to make a commitment to make clean energy alternatives to | :39:36. | :39:41. | |
the public, especially on those using HGVs. These are necessary to | :39:42. | :39:49. | |
protect the health of artisans. It is not just the public out that | :39:50. | :40:02. | |
macro health that is at stake. Per pollution has detrimental effects to | :40:03. | :40:06. | |
the surrounding wildlife and to housing values. The farms and | :40:07. | :40:14. | |
woodlands in my constituency have suffered as a result of this. It is | :40:15. | :40:20. | |
not fair that the environment should suffer due to Department's in | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
action. As my honourable friend 's have mentioned, they have the same | :40:26. | :40:34. | |
problems in their own areas. Last year, has applied for always | :40:35. | :40:48. | |
planning -- waste disposal. And councillor John Jones. This did not | :40:49. | :40:53. | |
go ahead. I mention this because it was discovered that the valleys | :40:54. | :40:58. | |
having micro climate. Basically, when the fumes of the chip into the | :40:59. | :41:01. | |
air, they are caught between the hills. If gases get trapped there | :41:02. | :41:07. | |
between the hills,. These are not safe places for waste transfers | :41:08. | :41:17. | |
plants. I say to anybody who wants to put a waste transfer aplenty in | :41:18. | :41:23. | |
any of our valleys's constituencies, these are not places to lend | :41:24. | :41:26. | |
themselves to these types of planning applications and they have | :41:27. | :41:30. | |
to stop right now. I urge the government to see the current air | :41:31. | :41:35. | |
pollution situation not just in this light, but for the entire country | :41:36. | :41:41. | |
freely so emergency that it is. People are dying at an alarming rate | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
and it's a tragedy that could easily prevented. The government has chosen | :41:47. | :41:52. | |
not to stick to the plan with a condiment and manageable air | :41:53. | :41:58. | |
pollution policy. We have the resources to put into place an | :41:59. | :42:03. | |
effective and successful in quality plan. I urge the Minister and the | :42:04. | :42:07. | |
Department to end the suffering of so many people in my constituency | :42:08. | :42:13. | |
and other areas of the UK. This will probably be the last time I speak in | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
this Parliament, Mr that the Speaker, and can I review to the | :42:18. | :42:25. | |
Speaker -- can I page Btu and the other speakers. May I also thank all | :42:26. | :42:32. | |
the security staff and the people who look after is here for | :42:33. | :42:34. | |
everything they do in keeping this place ticking over. Can I also paid | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
tribute to all members on all sides of his house. In this House we often | :42:40. | :42:45. | |
attack each other and score political points, but there is a | :42:46. | :42:47. | |
depth of warmth, friendship and affection with all of us and we saw | :42:48. | :42:51. | |
that a couple of weeks ago. I want to thank everybody in tribute to the | :42:52. | :42:56. | |
experiences I've had in seven years. I hope that I will be back in June. | :42:57. | :43:05. | |
Thank you very much Mr Deputy Speaker, and may I begin that I have | :43:06. | :43:15. | |
not taken on additional speakers. --... I would also like to | :43:16. | :43:25. | |
congratulate the honourable member for Islwyn on securing this support | :43:26. | :43:32. | |
this debate and I think it's probably one of the last end of day | :43:33. | :43:36. | |
adjournment debates we will have a list Parliament. I would like to | :43:37. | :43:39. | |
associate myself with the Park constantly made an appraiser E gave | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
to Mr Deputy Speaker for the scrape Germans chairmanship in these | :43:45. | :43:49. | |
debates. I welcome the chance to respond to these comments. Of | :43:50. | :43:54. | |
course, he is also aware that this is a devolved matter and that many | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
of the issues and challenges that he raised are matters for both the | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
Welsh Assembly or relevant local authorities. However, since he has | :44:04. | :44:09. | |
raised a number of UK wide issues, and made comments around the UK | :44:10. | :44:12. | |
Government position on these things, I want to initially set this into a | :44:13. | :44:18. | |
wider UK context. I would like to reassure the honourable gentleman | :44:19. | :44:21. | |
and all members at improving air quality is a priority for this | :44:22. | :44:24. | |
government and we are determined to cut emissions to improve the health | :44:25. | :44:28. | |
of the people that we all represent and to protect the environment. We | :44:29. | :44:33. | |
have already achieved significant improvement in the quality across a | :44:34. | :44:37. | |
range of pollutants, and the UK currently meets the legal limit for | :44:38. | :44:41. | |
the pollutants -- almost all pollutants. But, there are | :44:42. | :44:47. | |
significant challenges faced in achieving limit on nitrogen dioxide. | :44:48. | :44:53. | |
We are not alone, other EU countries are facing similar challenges, | :44:54. | :44:56. | |
specifically on diesel frames. The pollutants generated are particular | :44:57. | :45:04. | |
matter, or PM and, nitrogen oxides. Long-term exposure to these at level | :45:05. | :45:11. | |
particularly experiencing urban areas can reduce life expectancy | :45:12. | :45:16. | |
between several months and a few years. Air pollution act as a | :45:17. | :45:20. | |
contributory factor, along with many others, in affecting mortality -- | :45:21. | :45:26. | |
affecting mortality with major impact on cardiovascular you disease | :45:27. | :45:31. | |
and lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. Nitrogen oxide | :45:32. | :45:39. | |
emissions are supposedly said to exacerbate previously existing | :45:40. | :45:44. | |
conditions, however particular matter, consisting of very small | :45:45. | :45:47. | |
particles of soot and dust can affect all of us. This is why we are | :45:48. | :45:51. | |
focused on this pollutant and why this is a key indicator for public | :45:52. | :45:58. | |
health outcomes. As our recently published Toolkit for public health | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
directives points out care is needed on how information is communicated. | :46:05. | :46:07. | |
Air pollution has many of the territory to make a threat more | :46:08. | :46:15. | |
worrying for Cop --. Creating a fright factor. If communication is | :46:16. | :46:21. | |
poorly handled. It is important that local communities have access to | :46:22. | :46:25. | |
balance and accurate information about the sources and | :46:26. | :46:32. | |
Our assessment is that the main source of emissions is actually from | :46:33. | :46:39. | |
domestic wood burning. We are working on plans on how to help | :46:40. | :46:43. | |
households reduce their exposure to that. Diesel is also often used in | :46:44. | :46:51. | |
non-mobile machinery, equipment like cranes, generators and chainsaws. | :46:52. | :46:56. | |
But I recognise the problem he has described relates to vehicles and | :46:57. | :46:59. | |
transport is responsible for a substantial proportion of Ed | :47:00. | :47:04. | |
pollution, specifically 80% of nitrogen oxide emissions. That is | :47:05. | :47:13. | |
why transport has been the principal focus of our action and is why we | :47:14. | :47:20. | |
have committed more than ?2 billion the green transport initiatives and | :47:21. | :47:26. | |
why the Autumn Statement provided a further ?290 million to support | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
greener transport, including the early market for ultralow emission | :47:31. | :47:37. | |
vehicles between 2015 and 2020. The Department for Transport is actively | :47:38. | :47:41. | |
working with the freight and haulage industry to produce vehicle | :47:42. | :47:47. | |
emissions which could directly help the problem with lorries along be a | :47:48. | :47:56. | |
472. The House will also be aware that the reason for the difficulty | :47:57. | :48:02. | |
in meeting our limit values is the failure of Euro standards for diesel | :48:03. | :48:09. | |
vehicles to deliver the expected reductions in nitrogen oxide | :48:10. | :48:13. | |
emissions. The standards should have resulted in major reductions in | :48:14. | :48:16. | |
emissions of nitrogen oxide but this has proved not to be the case, | :48:17. | :48:22. | |
particularly in real-world omissions for diesel vehicles that have proved | :48:23. | :48:28. | |
to be higher in lab tests. Previous commitments which the former | :48:29. | :48:31. | |
government signed up to we made in good faith, and the expectation that | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
improvements to achieve the standards would help us to achieve | :48:36. | :48:39. | |
them. However it is clear that the standards are failed. That is why, | :48:40. | :48:45. | |
since 2011, we have been at the forefront of action in the EU to | :48:46. | :48:50. | |
secure more accurate real world emissions testing for diesel cars. | :48:51. | :48:56. | |
The national air quality plan for nitrogen dioxide published in | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
December 2015 set out an approach to improve air quality and achieve | :49:02. | :49:06. | |
compliance. The five cities identified in the plan working to | :49:07. | :49:10. | |
implement clean air zones with government support to target the | :49:11. | :49:14. | |
oldest and most polluting vehicles. This is on top of the action that | :49:15. | :49:19. | |
the former Conservative mayor and current mayor have been taking in | :49:20. | :49:24. | |
London. The consultation on the clean as framework was launched into | :49:25. | :49:30. | |
October 20 to ensure a consistent approach was taken. We expect to | :49:31. | :49:36. | |
publish a summary of responses and a final framework shortly. The plan we | :49:37. | :49:41. | |
had was based on the best available evidence at the time. We have been | :49:42. | :49:47. | |
pressing for updates, and got beat in September last year. We said | :49:48. | :49:50. | |
that, when we got the new factors, we would update, and that is what we | :49:51. | :49:57. | |
have been doing, we have been updating our plan with new | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
modelling. The honourable member should be aware that this new plan | :50:03. | :50:08. | |
will be published with the Welsh government and other devolved | :50:09. | :50:10. | |
administrations as improving air quality, as he knows, is a devolved | :50:11. | :50:16. | |
matter. The issues and particularly on the a 472 are a matter for the | :50:17. | :50:25. | |
Caerphilly Borough Council and Welsh government. I understand his concern | :50:26. | :50:30. | |
where people's homes face straight onto a road and a number of heavy | :50:31. | :50:35. | |
goods vehicles use this route. He has six described the experiences of | :50:36. | :50:39. | |
his constituents and I hope that joint action could be taken by | :50:40. | :50:43. | |
Caerphilly Council and the Welsh government to improve the situation. | :50:44. | :50:48. | |
I understand the Caerphilly council is producing an air quality action | :50:49. | :50:52. | |
plan for submission to the Welsh government and has established an | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
ever quality steering group. This group is comprised of local | :50:58. | :51:00. | |
residents, ward members, Public Health Wales, officers from the | :51:01. | :51:08. | |
Council and neighbouring councils. I understand that the Welsh government | :51:09. | :51:13. | |
has very recently received a draft action plan from Caerphilly council. | :51:14. | :51:17. | |
However, given the upcoming elections, it is right and proper | :51:18. | :51:21. | |
that the incoming administration take ownership of the plan, | :51:22. | :51:25. | |
finalised and take forward its implementation. The Welsh government | :51:26. | :51:30. | |
also undertook a public consultation on local air quality and noise | :51:31. | :51:33. | |
management in Wales, which closed on the 6th of December. The Cabinet | :51:34. | :51:39. | |
Secretary for environment and rule will affairs and the Welsh | :51:40. | :51:41. | |
government issued a written statement on the 30th of March, | :51:42. | :51:46. | |
explaining how the local air quality and noise management system will | :51:47. | :51:50. | |
change in light of the responses received. Through our discusses with | :51:51. | :51:55. | |
the Welsh government, we are firmly committed to improving air quality | :51:56. | :51:59. | |
across Wales. Legislative frameworks are in place to limit the levels of | :52:00. | :52:06. | |
air pollution. He will be aware of the EU directives and domestic | :52:07. | :52:11. | |
legislation, including the well-being of future generations | :52:12. | :52:14. | |
Wales act and the environment Wales act, which they hope will reduce or | :52:15. | :52:20. | |
remove barriers to effective action on local air quality. There is of | :52:21. | :52:24. | |
course a role for national measures to improve air quality, which we are | :52:25. | :52:30. | |
undertaking, but it will be local action with targeted bespoke | :52:31. | :52:32. | |
interventions that can make substantial changes, including | :52:33. | :52:36. | |
measures to improve traffic flow, planning deterrents for idling | :52:37. | :52:44. | |
traffic and so on. I want to talk briefly about the situation in | :52:45. | :52:49. | |
England. As the English local authorities also have powers to | :52:50. | :52:53. | |
issue fixed penalty notices of ?20 to drivers who allow their vehicle | :52:54. | :52:58. | |
engines to run unnecessarily while the vehicle is necessary, using | :52:59. | :53:06. | |
powers under regulations. In November, my honourable friend, a | :53:07. | :53:14. | |
member for Suffolk Coastal, wrote to 230 local authorities across England | :53:15. | :53:18. | |
that have long standard air quality challenges to highlight the need for | :53:19. | :53:21. | |
further action and to better understand the issues they were | :53:22. | :53:26. | |
facing. Responses from these local authority show many are working in | :53:27. | :53:30. | |
partnership with other local authorities, region L air quality | :53:31. | :53:35. | |
groups and a county level. Many are taking forward measures in the | :53:36. | :53:39. | |
action plans as well as traffic management initiatives and improved | :53:40. | :53:46. | |
guidance for new development. Local authorities also need support. That | :53:47. | :53:51. | |
is why Defra provides statutory policy and technical guidance for | :53:52. | :53:54. | |
local authorities in England to enable them to fulfil the management | :53:55. | :54:00. | |
duties. The Welsh government provides similar technical guidance | :54:01. | :54:04. | |
for local authorities in Wales. Successful applicants to our clean | :54:05. | :54:08. | |
air grant fund were announced in February and nearly ?3.7 million was | :54:09. | :54:13. | |
awarded the local authorities to deliver projects such as clean as | :54:14. | :54:18. | |
soon feasibility studies in Bristol and retrofitting Derby's fleet with | :54:19. | :54:24. | |
emissions reduction technology. My honourable friend also wrote the | :54:25. | :54:31. | |
public health directors together with our honourable friend, the | :54:32. | :54:34. | |
public Health Minister, encouraging them to engage with the local | :54:35. | :54:38. | |
councils on actions that can produce a pollution. On the 1st of March, | :54:39. | :54:44. | |
Defra in partnership with Public Health England released an updated | :54:45. | :54:47. | |
air quality toolkit with directors of Public health. It is a suite of | :54:48. | :54:52. | |
information, guidance and communication tools designed to make | :54:53. | :54:56. | |
it easier for local authorities to be as effective as possible in | :54:57. | :55:02. | |
improving local air quality. So, in conclusion, I can assure all | :55:03. | :55:07. | |
honourable members in this House that air quality is a top priority | :55:08. | :55:15. | |
for Defra. My honourable friend, who leads on this issue, the Secretary | :55:16. | :55:18. | |
of State and indeed for the whole of government, as the Prime Minister | :55:19. | :55:22. | |
recently said, we have taken action but there is more to do, and we will | :55:23. | :55:28. | |
do it. The question is this House denial adjourned. As many as are of | :55:29. | :55:31. | |
the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes have it. | :55:32. | :55:34. | |
The ayes have it. Order, order. That is the end of the day in the | :55:35. | :55:54. | |
House of Commons. We will now go over live to the House of Lords. You | :55:55. | :55:57. | |
can watch recorded coverage of all of the day's business after the | :55:58. | :56:03. | |
daily politics later tonight. They plan to proceed in due course if | :56:04. | :56:13. | |
returned with the proposals for making tax digital to slightly worry | :56:14. | :56:20. | |
me. I think everyone would agree that making tax digital for | :56:21. | :56:23. | |
businesses is a good idea, but the Treasury committee in the Other | :56:24. | :56:31. | |
Place under the leadership, and your lordship's economic affairs | :56:32. | :56:42. | |
committee, have both made rather serious criticisms of some of the | :56:43. | :56:43. |