26/04/2017 House of Commons


26/04/2017

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Point of order. Mr David Winick. Because question one was closed,

:00:08.:00:19.

there wasn't an opportunity for a response on that particular point

:00:20.:00:24.

about the West Midlands. Would it be possible to put on record that if

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there had been an opportunity, on the Labour benches, we would,

:00:29.:00:36.

certainly myself, would have stated that public services have been

:00:37.:00:38.

result of the Tory cuts. I thought result of the Tory cuts. I thought

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it was useful that that should be said because there was not an

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opportunity to respond to what the Prime Minister said. He has made his

:00:48.:00:52.

point with force, and it will be recorded in the official report, and

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if the honourable gentleman wishes, it may be then more widely

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disseminated to others. I am saving the honourable gentleman up. Point

:01:05.:01:09.

of order. You and I are familiar with the tension that afflicts this

:01:10.:01:19.

place before an election. I believe what we have seen this morning is a

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sudden outbreak of parliamentary Tourette's, and the rumour is that

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something known as a Crosby check has been implanted within the brain

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of those on the other side that compels them to stay strong and

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stable -- says strong unsaleable library 18 seconds and say Coalition

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chaos every 30 seconds. Is the affliction permanent one that be

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cured? I am grateful to the honourable gentleman, but I am not

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sure this is a matter for the chair. Without fear of contradiction, I can

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say that in my time in this place, I have never been preprogrammed or

:02:04.:02:13.

otherwise by anyone. Point avoid, -- point of order, Mr Chris Brown. I

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want to raise a serious point. You want to raise a serious point. You

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referred to the order paper can memorise and two people killed in

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the First World War. That is the right thing to do. This short

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parliament has seen two members of our own community killed. Jo Cox,

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our colleague, and Keith Palmer, who was defending us. I am sure the

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whole House would want to add the thanks to all the police officers

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who work on the estate, add them to the thanks earlier. Jo Cox is

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getting a shield in the chamber by the next time the parliament

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gathers. It would seem to me and to a lot of members on all sides,

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wholly appropriate that Keith Palmer should also have a shield in the

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chamber. He was not a member of Parliament, but he was one of us,

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and he was our shield defender. If there are many voices out there that

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said this chamber should just be for members, those should be rejected.

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There must be a permanent reminder of what he did for us. I thank him

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for his point of order. I had no advance notice of this, and about

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which I make no complaint whatsoever. It is right that these

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matters should be considered by a number of people, and it would be

:03:38.:03:43.

wrong and disrespectful of me to other individuals who should be

:03:44.:03:46.

consulted simply to say yes, it is going to happen. I entirely open to

:03:47.:03:52.

the proposition that the honourable gentleman has just put? I most

:03:53.:03:59.

certainly am. Not all precedents in every matter have to be observed.

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There is scope for innovation, otherwise nothing would ever change.

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And Keith Palmer will always have a very special and perhaps unique hold

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on the affections and respect of members of this House, so I think

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that that discussion can continue and perhaps I can most appropriately

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say, having heard the honourable gentleman's view, and expressed a

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response not unsympathetic that I would be interested to hear the

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views of my parliamentary colleagues. I am absolutely up for

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doing just that. Point of order, Sir Desmond Swain. I agree with the

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honourable gentleman in that respect. I am mystified with the

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point of order by the point -- honourable member of Walsall, who

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said there was no opportunity to comment on the back of the closed

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question. There was an opportunity, but he did not take it. Surely you

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can stand, and depending on whether he catches your eye, you can call

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him on the back of a closed question. It is just that the

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question must relate to the substantive question on the order

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paper. I do not want to have a great long debate about this. I do not

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know whether he is standing -- he was standing, I didn't seek to have

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further questions. I judged the best way to maximise the discussion. I

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had given thought to that matter in advance, and I decided I would move

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from the closed question to the engagement question I had made the

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mental calculations about numbers and I think it was the right

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judgment, so there was not an opportunity on that question. More

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widely, I would simply say colleagues might have noticed that

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on this occasion, conscious of the very large numbers of people wanting

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to contribute, I ran proceedings on somewhat longer than normal. There

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is no debate offering the opportunity for valedictory

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speeches. -- at the end of the parliament as there was at the end

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of the last. I make no complaint about that, I am simply saying it is

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no such opportunity. And I thought the mood for today was that as many

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members as could reasonably be called should be called, perhaps

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particularly with regard, not exclusively, but particularly with

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regard to those who had announced their intention to leave the House.

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So we have run on a bit. To which I reply, so what? In order so there

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should be no misunderstanding, because the honourable gentleman

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gave the impression that I was not standing. I was desperately trying

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to catch your eye, and if I may say so, we have all the differences in

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the world, but I have always looked upon him as a person of integrity,

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and I would be grateful if you could clarify the position. I was not

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looking at the honourable gentleman, I confess, but I accept entirely

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that he was standing and I withdraw. Very greatest. We have it on the

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record that the honourable gentleman, the Member for Walsall

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North, was standing! He was seeking to catch my eye! I called 35

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members. One further point of order. We then should proceed. The

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honourable gentleman has had a good crack today, but another goal. I

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merely wanted to correct my honourable friend the Member for

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Newport, who referred I think to me, when he said Lincoln, I am

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Litchfield. And to my honourable friend, there has been considerable

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speculation about what might be on my head. Can I say that a chip is

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not one of them! It is reassuring to have additional information! Head

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inspection may be available to members, but not to those observing

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our proceedings elsewhere, and I do not want them to feel excluded.

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Point of order. I am sure I speak for my colleagues who are standing

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down. Thank you for allowing us the opportunity to express our

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appreciation for our Prime Minister to stay as long as she had. I have

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always been a staunch supporter of maintaining conventions, but on this

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occasion I have to say that I think stretching the convention was rather

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a good idea, and thank you very much. I thank the honourable

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gentleman. We have known each other a long time, and I wish him all the

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best for the future. If there are no further points of order, the

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appetite has been satisfied for today, we come now to the ten minute

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rule motion, Mr Alan Brown. Thank you. Mr Speaker, I beg to move to

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bring in a bill to make provision to safeguard them for release of cash

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attentions in the construction industry and for connected purposes.

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When I secured this ten minute rule Bill, I genuinely hoped it would be

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the start of new legislation. Unfortunately the honourable member

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was apparently so scared to what I was proposing to call a general

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election instead! Joking apart, this topic is very important. Cash

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attentions as a deduction of proportion of the agreed value of a

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contract effectively cash bond. This cash is withheld by the main

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contractor to cover snagging defects and agreed -- in an agreed

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maintenance period of one or two years. Usually the subcontractor

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remedies these defects at the alone cost as per contractual conditions,

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thereby... Retentions are not released in a timely manner at the

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end of the contract, for a reasons, and something not at all. The most

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common reason for non-releases going into liquidation. One example of

:10:57.:10:59.

this is a world based company losing ?240,000 over five years due to

:11:00.:11:05.

insolvencies. Another example is a Scottish plumbing firm, which lost

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?150,000 of retentions over five years. A huge amount for an SME.

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Scottish plumbers have already been hit by the 1995 pensions act,

:11:19.:11:21.

section 75, multi-employer pension debt issue. So some of these owners

:11:22.:11:26.

of companies are already at risk of personal insolvency. So this issue

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is just another distraction that is not required. Regarding the

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tensions, and SME steelwork and contractor has an annual turnover --

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turnover of ?30 million and has the supplied attentions of 150,000. That

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is 0.5% turnover. When you consider how small the profit margin is that

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the lower end of the construction industry, that 0.5% is a

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considerable amount. I have worked in the construction industry so I

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understand the origins of the detention system. To be fair, I also

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know how hard it can sometimes be together subcontractor back on site

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to do snagging works, which is often because they have moved onto another

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job, some resources are not immediately available. That said, it

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is seldom subcontractors do not fulfil their obligations, therefore

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when they fulfilled their obligations, they expect to get the

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money released when it is due to them. If they comply, why should

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they not receive the money in a timely manner? I would ask this

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House, white, in the 21st century, are we dealing with unprotected cash

:12:33.:12:37.

attentions? The loss of cash retentions comes with a human loss.

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According to a survey of SMEs, 25% of them say that a debt of 25,000

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places are not to jeopardise their business prospects. They are often

:12:51.:13:01.

much higher than ?20,000. This gives fewer opportunities to recruit

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apprentices and opportunities to invest in training. Individual

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bankruptcy is also a risk. Due to personal guarantees by directors.

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There is a productivity problem in the UK, and yet here we have smaller

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companies struggling with cash flow, stress in having to put extra

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man-hours into chasing up these cash retentions, so surely resolving this

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issue can only improve productivity, not just in man-hours saved in not

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having to chase up the tensions, but in terms of the money released that

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can be freed up for investment in new equipment, or job creation,

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productivity. To be fair, this issue productivity. To be fair, this

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in terms of late payments has been in terms of late payments has been

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they have took action on that, but they have took action on that,

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release of retentions is the missing release of retentions is the missing

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link in this payment chain that action has to be taken on. We can

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further illustrate the seriousness further illustrate the seriousness

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of this. In 2015 small firms across the UK lost almost ?50 million worth

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of retentions because of insolvencies on the supply chain.

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That money could be reinvested and also a client somewhere along the

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line has to pay for this lost revenue. ?3 billion worth of

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retention monies are held at one down. This can affect productivity,

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cash flow and profit. Also, the uncertainty of retention release

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companies. -- banks not allowing means borrowing against sums due

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borrowing. A report prepared for government 53 years old recommended

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this being dealt with. And a government report recommended cash

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retentions should be detected in a cost again. Operating a tenancy

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deposit scheme would protect individuals in the private sector,

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but there has been no will by governments to do something with

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these construction deposits. In 2002, 2008, a committee... In 20

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During the enterprise committee, of which I was a member, the Minister

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said, it is fair to say there is absolute cross party agreement on

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the need to reform cash retentions. I am very open about it, I think

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they are outdated and do not think they are there. They are

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particularly unfair to small businesses. The Minister then said,

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the honourable gentleman can be sure that this Minister gives her word

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that this matter is not going to be kicked into the long grass. In fact,

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it is very short grass that has only just grown, because the review will

:15:58.:16:03.

be completed by March, then recommendations will be out to

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public consultation. If legislation is required as a result, I will be

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happy to be the Minister to take it through. Here we are in April 2017,

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the process being kicked back this year, now we have a general election

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causing further delay. We're not just in the long grass, we're then

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longer as growing out of a sea of mud. The consultation will be

:16:27.:16:31.

consulted on again once completed. So any new government will not move

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on this until after the summer recess. I would plead that there is

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consideration of suitable secondary legislation to be enacted early.

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I have been contacted by companies in my constituency affected by the

:16:48.:16:55.

non-release of these retentions. One company wanted to remain anonymous

:16:56.:16:58.

and would not name the company they were having difficulty with because

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the difficulty is they still have to tender for more work from that

:17:03.:17:06.

company with holding the money, so they did not want to upset them, and

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that is how the market share operates. I care a tribute to the

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Scottish and Northern Ireland's plumbers' Federation, the National

:17:21.:17:24.

Confederation Of Building Contractors, and others. They have

:17:25.:17:28.

raised these matters with myself. The companies and organisations are

:17:29.:17:31.

fed up with blockages from Government. The Scottish Government

:17:32.:17:35.

has been operating a project bank account system to ensure

:17:36.:17:38.

subcontractors get paid in time and the Government pays the main

:17:39.:17:43.

contractor. This can be adapted to include retentions. The tenancy

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deposit scheme is the model which should be adopted for cash

:17:48.:17:50.

retentions. This could already have been in place at the Government

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accepted the Enterprise Bill but this year alone we have seen

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examples of thousands of pounds worth of retentions lost, when a

:18:00.:18:04.

company in Northern Ireland went into liquidation in January. With an

:18:05.:18:08.

article in The Times in February this year, the main contractors

:18:09.:18:15.

treat retentions as their own money. It can take up to five years to get

:18:16.:18:20.

a bill settled. Retention monies are ring-fenced in several accounts in

:18:21.:18:26.

countries such as the US, Australia, New Zealand and certain EU member

:18:27.:18:30.

states. As already outlined, we know what the problem is. It has existed

:18:31.:18:34.

for well over 50 years. We know there is a solution for works, and

:18:35.:18:40.

it works in other countries. The Government has acknowledged

:18:41.:18:42.

cross-party support for ending cash retentions. I have outlined today

:18:43.:18:46.

this is a UK wide issue that requires UK Government action. I do

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urge the Government to support the Bill and if I'm lucky enough to be

:18:51.:18:53.

re-elected, I continue to pursue this issue. The question is that he

:18:54.:19:03.

have to leave to bring in his bill. As many as are of that opinion, say

:19:04.:19:06.

"aye". To the contrary, "no". I think the ayes have it. Who will

:19:07.:19:14.

prepare and bring in the bill? Hannah Medel, Gavin Newlands, Stuart

:19:15.:19:22.

Blair Donaldson, Bill S Duffin, Patricia Gibson, Doctor Philippa

:19:23.:19:31.

Whitford, Mark Duncan, a beast Simpson and myself, Mr Speaker. --

:19:32.:19:41.

Davies Simpson and myself. Mr Alan Brown.

:19:42.:20:02.

Construction Industry (Protection of Cash Retentions) Bill Bill. Second

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reading, what day? 12th of May. Order. Business of the House. 24th,

:20:14.:20:23.

25th, 26 and 20 7th of April. The question of the business house as on

:20:24.:20:30.

the order paper. As many as are of that opinion, say "aye". To the

:20:31.:20:34.

contrary, "no". . The ayes have it. Ways and means motion. Beg to move.

:20:35.:20:42.

The question is the Digital Economy Bill. The question is as on the

:20:43.:20:46.

order paper. As many as are of that opinion, say "aye". To the contrary,

:20:47.:20:55.

"no". . I think the ayes have it. The clerk will read the orders of

:20:56.:21:02.

the day. Digital Economy Bill, consideration of Lords amendments. I

:21:03.:21:08.

must draw attention to the fact that financial privilege is engaged by

:21:09.:21:15.

Lords' amendments 248-254. If the House agrees them, I will cause an

:21:16.:21:20.

appropriate entry to be made in the journal. The motion to be taken is

:21:21.:21:25.

to disagree with the Lords in their amendment one, with which we will

:21:26.:21:30.

consider Government amendments a - see in you and the others as on the

:21:31.:21:37.

selection paper. To move to disagree with Lords amendment one, I call the

:21:38.:21:45.

minister. Minister Hancock. I am delighted that today we have the

:21:46.:21:49.

final opportunity to scrutinise the Digital Economy Bill and I hope get

:21:50.:21:53.

it onto the statute book before the dissolution of Parliament. The bill

:21:54.:21:57.

has been widely supported during its passage. It tackles head on some

:21:58.:22:01.

serious issues which many in this House feel strongly about. It will

:22:02.:22:06.

help extend digital conductivity, protect children from online

:22:07.:22:09.

pornography, and better deliver Government services. The other House

:22:10.:22:13.

has made some amendments so I will go through these in turn. Lords

:22:14.:22:18.

amendment one challenges the Government to be more ambitious on

:22:19.:22:22.

universal digital connectivity. It forms part of our plan to deliver

:22:23.:22:26.

better connectivity, helping to ensure everyone gets decent

:22:27.:22:31.

broadband and no one is left behind. However, we have some serious

:22:32.:22:34.

concerns about amendment once and whether it is deliverable. As

:22:35.:22:39.

drafted, it is counter-productive to the implementation of a USO because

:22:40.:22:42.

of the risk of legal challenge and the delay this will cause. We are

:22:43.:22:48.

legislating for this USO under the EU telecoms legislative framework in

:22:49.:22:53.

which a USO is intended to ensure a baseline of services where a

:22:54.:22:56.

substantial majority have taken up the service but the market has not

:22:57.:23:00.

delivered and where users are at risk of social exclusion. According

:23:01.:23:06.

to Ofcom's latest data, in 2016, take-up of ultrafast broadband with

:23:07.:23:09.

download speed of 300 megabits per second and higher was less than

:23:10.:23:16.

0.01%, so we are nowhere near able to demonstrate that the majority of

:23:17.:23:21.

the public have this access. We therefore cannot accept amendment

:23:22.:23:27.

one and we are not in a position, also of a substantial majority

:23:28.:23:32.

having taken up superfast broadband. However I support the ambition of

:23:33.:23:37.

faster and better broadband and so we propose an amendment in you which

:23:38.:23:44.

says that any broadband USO should... And the Government should

:23:45.:23:50.

direct Ofcom to review the minimum speed once superfast take-up is 75%.

:23:51.:23:54.

This gives the assurance that any USO speed will reconsidered once a

:23:55.:24:00.

substantial majority of subscribers are on superfast. Lords amendment

:24:01.:24:04.

two seeks to tackle a number of issues related to mobile phones and

:24:05.:24:12.

frustration about service. I understand that, representing a

:24:13.:24:16.

ruble constituency, and this bill is designed to address them in the new

:24:17.:24:24.

electronic code, switching and powers. But Lords amendment two is

:24:25.:24:33.

not the answer. It is an understandable reaction to faults in

:24:34.:24:37.

the market, but first the requirement to allow customers to

:24:38.:24:40.

Rome is unclear and there have been doubts about whether it would --

:24:41.:24:47.

they would be able to do it legally. Whilst superficially attractive

:24:48.:24:52.

roaming it's the wrong solution, why would operators improve their

:24:53.:24:55.

coverage when a competitor can reap the war rewards -- the rewards?

:24:56.:25:05.

Taking roaming off the table in 2014 locked in ?5 billion of investment

:25:06.:25:08.

to improve mobile infrastructure in the UK and 4G coverage from all

:25:09.:25:13.

operators has grown from 29% to 22% in the last year. Second, on

:25:14.:25:18.

switching the bill already has greater provision on switching, and

:25:19.:25:23.

this provision concerns operators all telecoms services including

:25:24.:25:26.

fixed line broadband, pay-TV, not just mobile phones, and Ofcom is

:25:27.:25:33.

better placed to ensure companies improve the level of their service.

:25:34.:25:37.

On Bill capping it, this is something the Government intended to

:25:38.:25:39.

look at in the consumer rights look at in the consumer rights

:25:40.:25:42.

paper, and something that is already offered by some providers, so while

:25:43.:25:49.

we can't accept the Lords amendment two, we can see the benefits of

:25:50.:25:57.

customers being able to limit use. Providers must ensure that those

:25:58.:26:02.

with existing contracts will also have the opportunity to place a

:26:03.:26:07.

limit on their bill. This will not affect any obligations regarding

:26:08.:26:10.

contacting the emergency services, be that through voice call or text

:26:11.:26:15.

message. Moving on to Lords amendment 40 and the proposed code

:26:16.:26:18.

of practice for social media platform providers in online abuse,

:26:19.:26:23.

want to start by saying we agree with the spirit of the amendment

:26:24.:26:28.

that was agreed in the Other Place. We take harm caused by online abuse

:26:29.:26:32.

and bullying very seriously. We offer an alternative close that we

:26:33.:26:35.

think will achieve the intended outcome and will form part of our

:26:36.:26:41.

work to improve internet safety next Parliament. Our amendment seeks to

:26:42.:26:48.

provide a code of practice to protect users of online services and

:26:49.:26:53.

set out the behaviour social media companies should follow. It will

:26:54.:26:59.

give guidance for how providers respond to harmful behaviour such as

:27:00.:27:03.

bullying. There is good work being done by some providers to prevent

:27:04.:27:07.

the use of platforms for illegal purposes and potential criminal

:27:08.:27:11.

conduct, were reported to the police, will continue to be liable

:27:12.:27:15.

to investigation. We already expect social media providers to work

:27:16.:27:20.

closely with law enforcement in relation to potential unlawful

:27:21.:27:23.

activity taking place on these sights. But other uses of social

:27:24.:27:29.

media might be cruel or upsetting or insulting but nevertheless legal.

:27:30.:27:31.

There is more that can be done to tackle online abuse like bullying

:27:32.:27:36.

and other serious issues which people face, which face our children

:27:37.:27:39.

and young people. The code will set out guidance about what social media

:27:40.:27:43.

providers should do in relation to convert that is lawful but not

:27:44.:27:51.

molest distressing or upsetting. Our intention -- lawful but distressing

:27:52.:27:55.

or upsetting. Social media companies have recently put in place some

:27:56.:27:58.

improvements to make their platforms safer but we all agree they still

:27:59.:28:02.

have some way to go and this amendment will be helpful in

:28:03.:28:07.

achieving that. Turning to Lords amendment 230 seven, 238 and 230

:28:08.:28:12.

nine. These amendments would establish a BBC licence fee

:28:13.:28:16.

commission to make a recommendation on the level of the licence fee

:28:17.:28:22.

required to fund the BBC. For a full public consultation on the

:28:23.:28:25.

appropriate level of BBC funding. But we do not believe it is right

:28:26.:28:30.

for an unelected body effectively to set tax rates. It is a long

:28:31.:28:33.

established principle that the Government does not consult on the

:28:34.:28:36.

level of taxation, and therefore the amendments are not only impractical

:28:37.:28:42.

but also unnecessary. Lords amendment 242. It extends the public

:28:43.:28:50.

service broadcast regime to OnDemand menus and platforms. I know we

:28:51.:28:57.

recently consulted on this and concluded that we saw no compelling

:28:58.:29:01.

evidence to change the regime but I understand the impulse behind the

:29:02.:29:05.

amendment, to ensure that PSB channels are readily available as

:29:06.:29:11.

technologies are changing. But there is podcasting and Internet-based

:29:12.:29:17.

viewing and they are completely different. The amendment extends the

:29:18.:29:22.

prominence regime to content originating from the non-PSB

:29:23.:29:26.

portfolio channels of the commercial PSBs. It also seeks to remove

:29:27.:29:34.

Ofcom's discretion in applying prominence rules and defines the

:29:35.:29:41.

current definition of an EPG to include smart TV interfaces, which

:29:42.:29:45.

we are told would ultimately put up the cost of a television. So we

:29:46.:29:48.

cannot accept the amendment but we do understand the strength of

:29:49.:29:51.

feeling in both houses on this issue so we have tabled in view of Lords

:29:52.:29:59.

amendment 242 to place a new requirement on the needs of finding

:30:00.:30:03.

and accessing PSB content across all TV platforms. If Ofcom's makes clear

:30:04.:30:08.

there was a problem in this area that can only be fixed by

:30:09.:30:12.

legislation, then assuming that this Government returns in June, I can

:30:13.:30:17.

commit we will bring forward that legislation as soon as reasonably

:30:18.:30:22.

possible. Another area that has raised serious concern is secondary

:30:23.:30:26.

ticketing. Here I want to pay tribute to colleagues across this

:30:27.:30:28.

has for their work but in particular my honourable friend the member for

:30:29.:30:36.

Selby, who is in his place in a bright blue suit. Since this issue

:30:37.:30:40.

was debated in the House, we have published our response to the review

:30:41.:30:44.

accepting the recommendations in full, introduced Lords amendment 247

:30:45.:30:50.

to give the Government the power to introduce a criminal offence,

:30:51.:30:57.

provided funding to national trading standards for enforcement,

:30:58.:31:01.

facilitated the sector's operation in cyber security networks, and

:31:02.:31:05.

launched an enforcement investigation into suspected

:31:06.:31:07.

breaches of consumer protection law in the online secondary ticketing

:31:08.:31:12.

market. But that is not enough, and noble Lords also added amendment 246

:31:13.:31:17.

to the bill, requiring ticket resellers to provide buyers with the

:31:18.:31:19.

ticket reference or buying number in any specific condition attached to

:31:20.:31:24.

the reseller of the ticket. We agree in principle. We have got some

:31:25.:31:28.

concerns over its practicality and the provision relating to reductions

:31:29.:31:32.

on tickets that also duplicates provisions in the Consumer Rights

:31:33.:31:36.

Act, so we tabled our amendment to Lords amendment 246, which requires

:31:37.:31:41.

that any unique ticket number must be identified, which we intend to

:31:42.:31:45.

have the same effect, and we will also continue to work with the

:31:46.:31:49.

industry to reduce the risk of fraud or unwarranted cancellation of

:31:50.:31:50.

tickets. I would also like to say a few words

:31:51.:32:02.

about amendments we are proposing to accept an age verification for

:32:03.:32:08.

online pornography, part three of the bill. Age verification of people

:32:09.:32:11.

accessing pornography is a hugely important part of the bill, and has

:32:12.:32:15.

been welcomed across the House. While the intention of the bill is

:32:16.:32:18.

about protecting children, the scope of material for adults that the

:32:19.:32:24.

regulator can act against has prompted much debate in the other

:32:25.:32:27.

place, where we heard concerns that the current prohibited material

:32:28.:32:29.

definition may be going too far in the type of material regulator is

:32:30.:32:44.

able to block. Our goal is to ensure that children are prevented from

:32:45.:32:51.

accessing online pornography. Our amendment therefore redefines the

:32:52.:32:53.

scope of the material, taking an approach based on the definition of

:32:54.:32:58.

extreme pornographic image in the criminal Justice and immigration act

:32:59.:33:02.

2008. I would like to confirm that this does not change the definition

:33:03.:33:06.

of what is and what is not lawful for adults to view, and indeed in

:33:07.:33:13.

the Lords amendment 45 we made absolutely clear that content behind

:33:14.:33:17.

age verification controls can still be subject to criminal sanctions

:33:18.:33:21.

provided by existing legislation. What is illegal off-line is illegal

:33:22.:33:27.

online. And where material is criminal in nature, and not hosted

:33:28.:33:32.

in the UK, the National Crime Agency is see op command works with

:33:33.:33:37.

international partners to address this material at you dudes diction.

:33:38.:33:50.

-- the Ceop division. Ceop considers illegal or inappropriate content

:33:51.:33:55.

with children. I recognise that for many the Digital economy Bill

:33:56.:33:58.

represents unfinished business in re forming the law in this area.

:33:59.:34:03.

Internet safety strategy is already underway and will look into the

:34:04.:34:07.

questions of safety on the Internet, and we will agree with Lords

:34:08.:34:11.

amendment 41, which requires the Secretary of State to produce a

:34:12.:34:15.

report on the impact and effectiveness of the new regulatory

:34:16.:34:20.

framework for online pornography. It precludes -- includes a requirement

:34:21.:34:26.

to consult on the definitions in this bill. The ability for the

:34:27.:34:34.

regulator to block noncompliant sites of a significant step.

:34:35.:34:41.

Noncompliant sites should be blocked we're recommended by the regulator

:34:42.:34:47.

to do so. But nothing is 100% effective. I am delighted we have

:34:48.:34:50.

made this much progress in this bill to protect children from harmful

:34:51.:34:52.

content online, and I pay tribute to the work of many members, including

:34:53.:34:59.

my old friend, the Member for Devizes, Hampshire, the former

:35:00.:35:04.

Secretary of State, the select committee and others. And I look

:35:05.:35:08.

forward to putting this Bill into action. Turning to the other

:35:09.:35:13.

amendments made by the other place, Lords amendment 46 fulfils our

:35:14.:35:19.

manifesto commitment just in time to enhance the public lending Right by

:35:20.:35:24.

extending it so that authors of e-book standard audio books have the

:35:25.:35:27.

right to receive payment from the government for remote landing of

:35:28.:35:31.

these books from public libraries. -- lending. Amendment 240 concerns

:35:32.:35:40.

children's TV programming. We have extended tax relief for animation to

:35:41.:35:46.

children's TV, and this amendment, proposed by an strongly supported by

:35:47.:35:49.

Baroness Benjamin in the other place, and powers of common to

:35:50.:35:54.

support children's TV further if necessary. Lords amendment 241

:35:55.:35:59.

concerns accessibility of on demand programmes. We debated this in this

:36:00.:36:05.

House report stage last November and I paid tribute on action on hearing

:36:06.:36:09.

loss as well as honourable members who impressed this matter. Ofcom

:36:10.:36:14.

will now have the power to ensure subtitles are other appropriate

:36:15.:36:18.

provision is put in place. Lords amendment 243 concerns listed

:36:19.:36:27.

events. In the UK the listed events regime provides coverage of sports

:36:28.:36:29.

events with national significance, and this amendment will make sure

:36:30.:36:34.

this is future proof does TV changes with new technologies. Amendment 244

:36:35.:36:39.

creates a new power for the Secretary of State to protect a

:36:40.:36:45.

policy statement relating to telecommunications for the

:36:46.:36:48.

management of radio spectrum and postal services for Ofcom as the

:36:49.:36:50.

regulator. .Com will have regard to this when carrying out their

:36:51.:36:54.

statutory duties. The reason for this is that during the passage of

:36:55.:37:02.

this bill, there has been the ability to change provider,

:37:03.:37:08.

connectivity, and lots of other things, is things like the universal

:37:09.:37:11.

service obligation. This will allow the government to define a clear

:37:12.:37:18.

policy on these matters to ensure a greater coherence in an increasingly

:37:19.:37:20.

complex and interlinked environment. I want to thank off, for all the

:37:21.:37:26.

work they have done supporting the package of this Bill is an excellent

:37:27.:37:38.

ensure the bill was amended in the ensure the bill was amended in the

:37:39.:37:43.

Lords to tackle concerns in the EU neutrality ... Lords amendment 249

:37:44.:37:55.

response to an operational requirement of the police, who

:37:56.:38:01.

require support in tackling gangs especially in large urban areas, who

:38:02.:38:06.

supplied drugs in suburban areas, market and coastal towns, especially

:38:07.:38:10.

class a drugs, to support their market expansion, gangs recruit and

:38:11.:38:14.

exploit children and vulnerable adults through intimidation,

:38:15.:38:17.

violent, debt, bondage and grooming. They are used to carry drugs with

:38:18.:38:23.

money. I want to pay tribute again to my old friend from North West

:38:24.:38:29.

Hampshire for his long campaign on this, and the work in the Home

:38:30.:38:34.

Office by my honourable friend the Minister for safeguarding, and with

:38:35.:38:36.

this amendment to the police will be able to disrupt the mobile phones

:38:37.:38:43.

that the drugs gangs rely on. Lords amendments 249-25 at the start of

:38:44.:38:48.

reforms to the Data Protection Act. The new legal framework coming into

:38:49.:38:55.

force in May 2018, paving the way to ensure that funding mechanism can be

:38:56.:38:59.

put in place and time and provide certainty for data controllers.

:39:00.:39:05.

Lords amendments 253-255, a concern the Crown guarantee for BT pensions.

:39:06.:39:10.

They are necessary following the announcement on the 10th of March of

:39:11.:39:17.

a deal between BT and accurately that will legally separate BT and

:39:18.:39:20.

open beach. We welcome the split, and these amendments ensure the

:39:21.:39:22.

split does not affect peoples pensions. I will give way. We do not

:39:23.:39:30.

have BT open reach in Northern Ireland at all, to roll out with

:39:31.:39:36.

broadband, as that is carried out by BT itself. Is there any provision

:39:37.:39:43.

for Northern Ireland? The provision in the bill as to ensure that those

:39:44.:39:51.

protections will be able to detain that protection when they

:39:52.:39:56.

transferred to the separate organisation, OpenReach. Those who

:39:57.:40:01.

are not leaving BT Group, there will be no change to the pension

:40:02.:40:06.

arrangements, so they are not negatively affected either, but the

:40:07.:40:10.

provision is not necessary. It is necessary to allow the split to take

:40:11.:40:17.

place without detriment or added benefit to any current BT employee,

:40:18.:40:22.

so the Crown guarantee continues to operate as is today. Further

:40:23.:40:30.

technical amendments have been made regarding whistle-blowing. And to

:40:31.:40:37.

define the electronic communication cord, one of the core measures of

:40:38.:40:43.

this Bill which will be a crucial enabler. I wanted to say that there

:40:44.:40:50.

have been improvements to this Bill, thanks to the work of many people

:40:51.:40:55.

across this House, but in particular... Yes, of course. Before

:40:56.:41:01.

he closes, I hope he will recognise, he spoke about the missed

:41:02.:41:05.

opportunities in terms of this Bill, does he recognise that he leads this

:41:06.:41:11.

Parliament with data-sharing and the rights of citizens over their own

:41:12.:41:22.

data in a worse state of chaos and total unknown mess across

:41:23.:41:28.

departments that it was when he took up the role, I think just over a

:41:29.:41:36.

week ago -- a year ago. The honourable lady is normally so

:41:37.:41:40.

reasonable and constructive that the electioneering must have got into

:41:41.:41:42.

her. Because I am afraid I do not recognise that. We have made

:41:43.:41:45.

considerable progress on data-sharing in this Bill, but the

:41:46.:41:52.

rules around data are going to evolve, not least because there are

:41:53.:41:54.

European rules that come into force before we leave the European Union.

:41:55.:42:01.

Yes, there is more work to do, but she has had -- she should not be so

:42:02.:42:13.

churlish about this Bill. Would he then answer the question, do

:42:14.:42:17.

citizens own and control their own data? Yes or no? Of course, citizens

:42:18.:42:25.

elect the government, and in many cases the government is responsible

:42:26.:42:29.

for data, and having democratic legitimacy behind the control of

:42:30.:42:36.

data is critical to a functioning democracy. No doubt in the future

:42:37.:42:40.

this will be an issue that we can return to. There are not any Lords

:42:41.:42:45.

amendments that I have described in this area. And I think the Bill

:42:46.:42:54.

makes significant progress. I wanted to end by paying tribute to the

:42:55.:42:57.

honourable lady opposite, who has worked hard on the bill, made some

:42:58.:43:02.

suggestions we have taken on board, and been a pleasure to work with, to

:43:03.:43:13.

negotiate with, and has been a very effective... She tells me when I'm

:43:14.:43:15.

complementary about her that I'm damaging her career no end! And so I

:43:16.:43:24.

hope she takes these compliments in the way that they are intended. And

:43:25.:43:31.

with that, I beg to move. The question is that this House

:43:32.:43:34.

disagrees with the Lords under Amendment one. Louise Haig. Thank

:43:35.:43:39.

you. The Minister knows he makes me deeply uncomfortable when we agree

:43:40.:43:43.

on anything, including compliments from across the dispatch box! But it

:43:44.:43:50.

is a great privilege to respond for the opposition today and be part of

:43:51.:43:54.

the closing stages of this Bill, which is in better shape thanks to

:43:55.:44:03.

deliberations across the House, and exemplary cross-party working when

:44:04.:44:05.

it was first introduced last year. We're Stokely at -- still clear from

:44:06.:44:13.

the opposition benches that this does not go far enough in some

:44:14.:44:16.

crucial areas and that is a missed opportunity to update

:44:17.:44:21.

infrastructure, on skills strategy, finance, responsibilities in the

:44:22.:44:26.

digital age, and drives individuals should have in this era, when data

:44:27.:44:30.

is increasingly a currency that matters above all. But there have

:44:31.:44:33.

been some useful changes and I am grateful to the Minister for his

:44:34.:44:42.

considered opinion regarding the government bid... Amendment one has

:44:43.:44:47.

sought to increase broadband to superfast levels to ensure that

:44:48.:44:50.

every household in the country can benefit from speeds of at least 30

:44:51.:44:54.

megabits a second. The benefits of this do not need espousing again. We

:44:55.:45:02.

have debated them at length. The House is united on the need for much

:45:03.:45:05.

improved speeds and reliability of broadband across the country. I know

:45:06.:45:09.

the Minister's own constituency has fallen down the rankings in terms of

:45:10.:45:16.

superfast availability during his tenure. Said he will be keen to

:45:17.:45:21.

tackle this. 59% of Britain has access to superfast speeds, and a

:45:22.:45:25.

shopping 40% in rural hamlets do not even have access to basic broadband.

:45:26.:45:31.

In my city of Sheffield, superfast access is no means universal, we

:45:32.:45:34.

have the biggest availability of any major city in the UK. I appreciate

:45:35.:45:39.

the arguments around the universal service directive, but it is

:45:40.:45:42.

disappointing that more of an effort was not made at an earlier stage of

:45:43.:45:46.

the bill today is the argument on this, given Ofcom has made the case

:45:47.:45:52.

clearly that it is better value for money for the taxpayer to intervene

:45:53.:45:55.

in the market now and future proof the 30 megabits per and. The

:45:56.:45:59.

European Commission has provided non-binding guidance in its latest

:46:00.:46:02.

review of universal service in 2011, so it is not entirely clear that a

:46:03.:46:08.

superfast designation is beyond the scope of their directive. The legal

:46:09.:46:13.

perspective is only one of the tools the government has as it -- at its

:46:14.:46:25.

proposal. Ofcom reviews the USO accordingly, tying the USO to the

:46:26.:46:28.

rest of the market in ensuring that the last ten, five or 1% do not fall

:46:29.:46:34.

too far behind the rest of the UK. We would have liked to see the

:46:35.:46:38.

government back 30 megabits in its entirety and I do not accept that

:46:39.:46:40.

millions of consumers and businesses should be (.

:46:41.:46:46.

This was an opportunity to prepare the UK for the digital future and

:46:47.:46:53.

although this is a step forward, it is a baby step. I'll amendment to,

:46:54.:46:57.

it is fantastic the Government has put the accepted the case we put

:46:58.:47:01.

forward on Bill capping, allowing consumers to put a monthly cap on

:47:02.:47:06.

their bill. There are some providers providing bill caps already. Tesco

:47:07.:47:12.

Mobile and 3, mobile are leading the way. There are in addition some

:47:13.:47:17.

smaller companies such as plus net which has a smart cap automatically

:47:18.:47:22.

set at ?10, and another one which has a ?5 cap. That predicted

:47:23.:47:27.

possible and commercially viable for companies to introduce such a

:47:28.:47:31.

measure, however there is currently not the sector wide standard we

:47:32.:47:35.

would like to see. So this amendment will provide basic protections

:47:36.:47:37.

across the whole sector for all consumers and we are delighted that

:47:38.:47:40.

the Government, who opposed this when the bill was passing through

:47:41.:47:44.

the Commons, has seen sense and been persuaded by the strength of our

:47:45.:47:48.

Ottomans. On pornography and age verification is, all sides of the

:47:49.:47:52.

House have worked together in partnership and often in unison and

:47:53.:47:55.

part three of this bill. The original intention remains intact,

:47:56.:47:59.

to protect children from the harmful effects of pornography, and I am

:48:00.:48:02.

delighted the House has worked together to ensure we will have one

:48:03.:48:06.

of the most effective regimes in the world for protecting children. The

:48:07.:48:11.

digital age brings responsibilities and this is recognition of that

:48:12.:48:15.

fact. The bill has grown beyond the narrow bounds of age verification

:48:16.:48:19.

during its passage. The blocking measures for age are fixation which

:48:20.:48:22.

we supported at all supporters into the contentious areas of what is

:48:23.:48:29.

categorised as extreme pornography or prohibited material. This could

:48:30.:48:32.

have been welcome opportunity to fully debate what should and should

:48:33.:48:35.

not be accessible on the internet but due to the late editions of

:48:36.:48:39.

amendments, it curtailed debate, and it is vital that these issues are

:48:40.:48:44.

properly debated, as we tread a very thin line between protection and

:48:45.:48:48.

censorship, so we are pleased the Government has accepted our

:48:49.:48:51.

reasonable amendment that requires the Secretary of State to produce a

:48:52.:48:53.

report on the impact and effectiveness of this regular to

:48:54.:48:57.

refrain work, and crucially also requires Government to consult on

:48:58.:49:02.

the definitions in this bill of extreme pornography. I will give

:49:03.:49:07.

way. Would she agree with me, though, that in setting out these

:49:08.:49:12.

definitions of prohibited material and extreme pornography, and I will

:49:13.:49:16.

speak about this later, we will have -- we have left ourselves in a

:49:17.:49:20.

quandary, when material that she and I would probably agree is completely

:49:21.:49:25.

unacceptable can in theory be viewed behind age filters. I had from the

:49:26.:49:30.

minister that he is prepared to continue this unfinished business.

:49:31.:49:34.

Will she and her party commit to try to work out these definitions in the

:49:35.:49:38.

next Parliament to ensure we can come to a better place? That is

:49:39.:49:42.

exactly why be pushed these amendments in the Lords and we are

:49:43.:49:47.

so pleased to see the Government accepted. We do need a clear

:49:48.:49:54.

consultation. It is my understanding though in new legislation that has

:49:55.:49:57.

passed, that nothing considered will be able to be viewed height age

:49:58.:50:04.

filters, whether it is prohibited or extreme or otherwise. It will be

:50:05.:50:08.

required to be behind age verification filters. She is right,

:50:09.:50:15.

but she will know that the original definition referred to five

:50:16.:50:19.

statutes. We now have a definition that is much tighter. Specifically

:50:20.:50:23.

because items that were in the broader definition were now deemed

:50:24.:50:27.

to be not obscene, and I agree with that, but the problem is that

:50:28.:50:31.

material that 85% of people have viewed it the should not be

:50:32.:50:35.

accessible on the internet for anyone, could potentially be

:50:36.:50:38.

accessible behind those filters for anyone to see, and that is the

:50:39.:50:42.

problem that I think we need to collectively solve. She's absolutely

:50:43.:50:46.

right and it is true to say that material is currently available

:50:47.:50:50.

without any age filters. So we have made substantial progress in this

:50:51.:50:55.

area and it is very welcome that we have. But this consultation will be

:50:56.:50:58.

absolutely crucial in the next Parliament and we look forward to

:50:59.:51:01.

participating in that debate and making sure we get the best possible

:51:02.:51:06.

regime for online pornography. Their balls are several Government

:51:07.:51:08.

amendments brought forward in the Lords on age verification -- there

:51:09.:51:12.

are also several Government amendments. The effectiveness of

:51:13.:51:19.

measures will be determined by the technology used. If we are not

:51:20.:51:23.

careful, we could either end up with age verification that can be too

:51:24.:51:32.

easily by past -- far too easily bypassed, or intrusive and therefore

:51:33.:51:36.

push viewers on two sides that do not use age verification, or illegal

:51:37.:51:41.

sides that straight into much more damaging runs. Proportionality is at

:51:42.:51:46.

the heart of these proposals and I would like to push the minister to

:51:47.:51:49.

say something more on this when he speaks again. The BBFC have

:51:50.:51:53.

intimated that the likely preference is age verified mobile teller funny,

:51:54.:51:56.

but there are significant privacy issues with this approach and we

:51:57.:52:02.

should proceed with caution before creating any process in storing data

:52:03.:52:06.

that could be leaked, hacked or commercialised, and would otherwise

:52:07.:52:10.

be completely private and legitimate. Concerns have been

:52:11.:52:14.

raised about the BBFC and the appropriateness to be the tax-free

:52:15.:52:21.

regulator, and I'm therefore grateful that the minister has

:52:22.:52:24.

listened to these concerns and guidance will now be issued by the

:52:25.:52:29.

Secretary of State and then issued to the regulator. I want to put

:52:30.:52:32.

those concerned on the record here again and ensure that the report

:52:33.:52:35.

that the Secretary of State produces on the effectiveness of the

:52:36.:52:38.

regulation also covers the regulated itself. I will be grateful for

:52:39.:52:41.

clarification from the minister on this point also. On the social media

:52:42.:52:46.

code of conduct, we are delighted that the Government has taken a

:52:47.:52:50.

decisive step in the right direction. This amendment requires

:52:51.:52:54.

the Secretary of State to issue a code of practice for online social

:52:55.:52:58.

media platforms in relation to bullying, directing insolence or

:52:59.:53:02.

other behaviour likely to intimidate or upset. It is important to tackle

:53:03.:53:10.

bullying online. While social media has brought transformative and

:53:11.:53:12.

significant change for the good, it has also significantly to an

:53:13.:53:16.

exponential increase in bullying. It is estimated that seven in ten young

:53:17.:53:21.

people have experienced cyberbullying, with many I frequent

:53:22.:53:26.

basis. It can lead to anxiety, depression and even suicide. This is

:53:27.:53:30.

the first time social media providers will be legislated for on

:53:31.:53:33.

this issue and will now be required to her processes in in place to

:53:34.:53:40.

respond. Some providers have taken sets to address these issues but the

:53:41.:53:44.

pace of change has to keep up with the scale of the problem. It is

:53:45.:53:48.

absolutely right that the Government has taken decisive legislative acts

:53:49.:53:55.

action and it would be great if the minister could confirming his

:53:56.:53:57.

remarks that there will be full public consultation in the drafting

:53:58.:54:02.

of this code of conduct. We're happy to support the Government's

:54:03.:54:07.

amendment that require Ofcom to review on a regular basis at

:54:08.:54:10.

electronic programme guides in relations to the public service

:54:11.:54:13.

broadcasting and the indications of change in technology that is taking

:54:14.:54:15.

place on public service broadcasting. We are pleased that

:54:16.:54:18.

the minister has confirmed that any necessary powers will be transparent

:54:19.:54:24.

to Ofcom should they be required to intervene on this. -- powers will be

:54:25.:54:31.

transferred. My right honourable friend has helped to make

:54:32.:54:35.

significant progress on tackling abuses in the secondary ticket

:54:36.:54:38.

market. Music fans across the country will be thanking all those

:54:39.:54:41.

involved in this campaign but we recognise there is still more to be

:54:42.:54:45.

done and that the review must be implement it in full in the next

:54:46.:54:50.

Parliament. On each lending and on demand accessibility, we are pleased

:54:51.:54:53.

that the minister has accepted the Lords' amendments. Finally, I would

:54:54.:55:01.

say that whilst the bill has made significant improvements, and it has

:55:02.:55:03.

been a privilege to enter negotiations with the Government,

:55:04.:55:08.

and it also, as the minister says, has been a privilege to negotiate

:55:09.:55:12.

with him, I would just finished by saying this. This legislation is not

:55:13.:55:17.

a bill for the digital economy. The technology sector waited eagerly for

:55:18.:55:20.

the Government's strategy for this crucial area of our economy for well

:55:21.:55:24.

over a year and to say that it was disappointed with a lack of ambition

:55:25.:55:28.

and the strategic direction in both this bill and the Government's

:55:29.:55:31.

eventual strategy would be a gross understatement. Our burgeoning

:55:32.:55:36.

digital economy is the largest in the world and growing at a rate we

:55:37.:55:39.

could hardly have expected even a decade ago but after seven years of

:55:40.:55:42.

a Conservative Government, 12 million people still lack basic

:55:43.:55:48.

digital skills. And businesses do not have access to superfast

:55:49.:55:53.

broadband. Britain doesn't even feature on the fibre broadband

:55:54.:55:56.

league table and 4G mobile coverage lacks firmly behind our major

:55:57.:56:01.

competitors. Too often, workers will find themselves underpaid and

:56:02.:56:06.

exploited by bosses they never even meet and who don't fulfil their

:56:07.:56:10.

basic duties as an employer. People across the countries of the

:56:11.:56:15.

exclusion because I digital technologies behind. Now would have

:56:16.:56:21.

been the time to lay the foundations for a truly world leading economy

:56:22.:56:26.

with digital inclusion at its heart. These foundations must be built and

:56:27.:56:31.

responsibilities. Responsibilities from employers to the workforce,

:56:32.:56:34.

responsibilities of the Digital giants to their users, and the

:56:35.:56:40.

responsibility of Government to create the situation in which

:56:41.:56:43.

digital can transform our economy. There was a alarming lack of

:56:44.:56:49.

ambition for the country, a worrying indication of the Government's

:56:50.:56:53.

priorities in terms of technology as we Brexit. I can assure the House

:56:54.:56:57.

that come June the 9th, when I am preparing to take the minister's

:56:58.:57:01.

place, it is the Labour Party that will have the vision of the

:57:02.:57:05.

infrastructure, skills and finance that will be championing this

:57:06.:57:09.

sector, which is central to the UK's ability to thrive in Brexit. We

:57:10.:57:15.

welcome the improvements that have been made in this bill but I hope

:57:16.:57:22.

that however the next Parliament looks, our digital economy is given

:57:23.:57:27.

far greater prominence and priority. I welcome this bill and the

:57:28.:57:33.

amendments that the Government is supporting from the Lords. This bill

:57:34.:57:39.

does take place, the debate exposed against the background of the UK

:57:40.:57:43.

creative economy, the leading creative and technology economy in

:57:44.:57:47.

Europe. London is by far and away the leading technology city in

:57:48.:57:50.

Europe and one of the major centres of the world. The creative and

:57:51.:57:55.

digital economy has been a major factor in our growth and is a

:57:56.:57:59.

success story in this country. The bill brings in necessary and welcome

:58:00.:58:04.

measures for reform but elderly position of considerable strength

:58:05.:58:08.

where the UK tech economy is the envy of Europe and many others in

:58:09.:58:13.

the world. I particularly thank the Government for the intervention on

:58:14.:58:16.

the question of the resale of ticketing online, the abuse in the

:58:17.:58:22.

secondary market. This follows on the campaign by the honourable lady

:58:23.:58:26.

and my honourable friend in championing this cause. They brought

:58:27.:58:31.

it to the attention of the select committee and we held at first

:58:32.:58:35.

hearing on this question in November just before the report stage debate

:58:36.:58:39.

here in the Commons, with cross-party support we tabled

:58:40.:58:43.

amendment seeking legislative reform to combat the use of robots and the

:58:44.:58:48.

failure of people to correctly identify tickets when sold on

:58:49.:58:52.

secondary markets. The member for West Suffolk said the Government

:58:53.:58:55.

would consider the presentations made and consider amendments to the

:58:56.:59:00.

bill in the Lords. That has taken place so I congratulate him and his

:59:01.:59:04.

Department and the Secretary of State for the interest they have

:59:05.:59:08.

shown in this subject, for the round tables Bates posted and the support

:59:09.:59:13.

given to amend the Bill. It is important that people buying tickets

:59:14.:59:17.

online know what they are buying. I welcome the decision for the

:59:18.:59:21.

investigation to be opened to ensure that the existing consumer

:59:22.:59:24.

protection is being enforced. I welcome what the minister has said,

:59:25.:59:27.

that there should be a unique reference them on a ticket that can

:59:28.:59:31.

be seen when someone purchases it. That does make it easier to identify

:59:32.:59:37.

who the reseller of the ticket is. But others stressed that there is

:59:38.:59:41.

also the question of consumers buying tickets where the seat

:59:42.:59:44.

number, the row number, isn't clear when they buy it. A reference number

:59:45.:59:48.

may not tell them when the theatre they are buying a ticket for and

:59:49.:59:52.

people end up paying inflated prices for a cheap ticket that they could

:59:53.:59:55.

have bought themselves online, and are not aware of that. Many of the

:59:56.:59:59.

venues that have given evidence to the Senate committee has given

:00:00.:00:03.

evidence about that too. That should be referred to the commission to

:00:04.:00:08.

ensure that the existing consumer protection is enforced and action is

:00:09.:00:10.

taken against those who breach it but the Bill should -- the amendment

:00:11.:00:15.

to the bill to make sure that is taken into account is welcome, too.

:00:16.:00:24.

There has been widespread abuse in the market here and it is good to

:00:25.:00:30.

see these reforms will combat that. I would like to touch on the code of

:00:31.:00:35.

practice for online social media platforms. This is out of the debate

:00:36.:00:41.

about Internet safety and in particularly, cyber-bullying. There

:00:42.:00:45.

are many areas of practice of social media companies which are giving

:00:46.:00:48.

cause for concern. One of the reports was linked to the sale of

:00:49.:00:54.

tickets online as well. In particular were social media

:00:55.:00:58.

platforms are promoting and supporting ticketing site selling

:00:59.:01:02.

tickets that had been fraudulently acquired or fraudulently sold. It

:01:03.:01:06.

shouldn't be the case that should be done. It is important to have a

:01:07.:01:10.

debate around the broader debate about social issues like fake news

:01:11.:01:14.

as well. To consider the social obligations social media companies

:01:15.:01:18.

and platforms had to protect users from harmful or misleading content,

:01:19.:01:22.

to make sure there is some fair redress for people when they are the

:01:23.:01:26.

victims of that and for the companies to recognise they do have

:01:27.:01:30.

an obligation. It would be interesting to consider, after the

:01:31.:01:34.

election, when looking at some of these important issues, whether we

:01:35.:01:46.

would consider the role for some broad obligation that can be placed

:01:47.:01:49.

in statute on these companies linked to a failure to act. Whereby

:01:50.:01:51.

somebody has referred to the company, evidence of harmful

:01:52.:01:54.

contents, illicit content on the site and the company has failed to

:01:55.:01:59.

act against it, there is some measure of redress against them as

:02:00.:02:04.

well. This is the first step in looking into the broader obligations

:02:05.:02:10.

from social media companies. It feels only fitting you are in the

:02:11.:02:17.

chair, as I have my last opportunity before we break up and you are

:02:18.:02:26.

therefore my maiden speech. It is lovely to see. Can I welcome the

:02:27.:02:32.

changes to this Bill? I believe we have worked very well, as the

:02:33.:02:36.

minister and the member for Sheffield Healy outlined. He is at

:02:37.:02:45.

least wearing red Sox, so that would be some view you have an influence

:02:46.:02:51.

on him. You are shaking your head but I think the honourable lady is

:02:52.:02:55.

correct. It is correct we should have been able to go on a journey

:02:56.:03:00.

with this bill. When we sat in the Bill committee, there was concern it

:03:01.:03:06.

did need significant improvement. Even though we have managed to put a

:03:07.:03:10.

lot more onto the face of the bill, something we have urged all along, I

:03:11.:03:15.

still think there are some deeply worrying areas that will need to be

:03:16.:03:21.

revisited, in particular around data-sharing. It won't surprise

:03:22.:03:27.

members that know me, I want to exclusively focus my comments on

:03:28.:03:31.

connectivity, given the member for Sheffield Healy has covered every

:03:32.:03:40.

other aspect so wonderfully well. Connectivity is a fundamental issue

:03:41.:03:45.

in rural communities. It is the lifeblood of our communities. It is

:03:46.:03:50.

no longer the ropes, they still complain about them, it is the

:03:51.:03:55.

superhighways of the Internet people are desperately concerned about. We

:03:56.:04:02.

welcome the government's move with a universal service obligation. We

:04:03.:04:06.

would have liked to have seen, as we have heard, more ambition. The 30

:04:07.:04:10.

meg option which was one of the options put forward by Ofcom

:04:11.:04:19.

highlights this was feasible, it was possible. I don't accept the

:04:20.:04:24.

government's argument that it was not possible because of the

:04:25.:04:28.

mechanism itself. If that truly is the case, then perhaps we are

:04:29.:04:32.

choosing the wrong mechanism. If not, choosing the wrong mechanism,

:04:33.:04:39.

but we need to put into place other measures that will ensure that rural

:04:40.:04:45.

communities are not left behind. It is true that in areas in my

:04:46.:04:54.

constituency such as oxen, ten meg would be a huge step forward as they

:04:55.:05:02.

have 12 kilobits. So it will be welcome. But it will be overtaken in

:05:03.:05:07.

Scotland by the Scottish Government's commitment to 30 meg.

:05:08.:05:12.

The Minister has talked this town saying we are showing more ambition

:05:13.:05:15.

in Scotland because this could go further, because it is open. But the

:05:16.:05:21.

end product lets us down. In Scotland, the Scottish Government

:05:22.:05:25.

has committed 230 meg to 1% of the population over the course the

:05:26.:05:30.

current Scottish parliament. When we look at what will happen in terms of

:05:31.:05:35.

the government's offer here, this trigger mechanism of 75%

:05:36.:05:43.

subscription rates. 2016, only 31% were getting 30 meg and the year

:05:44.:05:50.

before, in 2015, it was only 27%. If you are a constituent in England,

:05:51.:05:54.

Wales and Northern Ireland, how long are you going to have to wait before

:05:55.:06:03.

you catch up and get to 75%. What this highlights, it could have been

:06:04.:06:08.

an ambitious measure to close the digital divide, or simply a safety

:06:09.:06:13.

net, it is quite clearly the latter. I think it is fine, so long as it is

:06:14.:06:20.

clearly articulated as such. Because, actually other things can

:06:21.:06:24.

be done. As the Minister knows, I have been a huge advocate of

:06:25.:06:29.

vouchers. I was disappointed about your alternative was not put in. I

:06:30.:06:35.

welcome the government's move at the end of last year when they did bring

:06:36.:06:40.

forward a consultation on vouchers. The consultation, as I understand,

:06:41.:06:47.

is ready to report. I accept that as a valid excuse on this occasion,

:06:48.:06:51.

that we cannot continue that discussion for a number of weeks.

:06:52.:06:57.

But I want to urge the government to live up to its ambition. The

:06:58.:07:02.

Minister says fibre means fibre and fibre is the future. The Chancellor

:07:03.:07:10.

talks about millions for fibre and five GE. What they need to make sure

:07:11.:07:18.

is that it is universally available. Based on the government's strategy,

:07:19.:07:24.

all of it will flow to urban areas without specific policies that

:07:25.:07:28.

ensure it goes into the role rural economy also. The government in its

:07:29.:07:32.

rush to get back up at the fibre league tables will show the same

:07:33.:07:40.

inevitable pragmatism as it has on. I the government to use the

:07:41.:07:45.

opportunity of an election, to put in the manifesto, a commitment to

:07:46.:07:50.

vouchers, a commitment to empowering rural areas because in the Scottish

:07:51.:07:56.

Borders, I have set up a Scottish Borders digital Forum and that

:07:57.:07:59.

brings together all the community councillors. We have been looking at

:08:00.:08:04.

solutions, looking at the options and considering how we not only

:08:05.:08:08.

catch up, but put in place structures that ensure we do not

:08:09.:08:16.

fall behind in future. And it will push fibre slightly further and we

:08:17.:08:20.

will see copper and some wireless. If we get the right support,

:08:21.:08:27.

communities in my constituency who want to do community fibre schemes

:08:28.:08:32.

could leap ahead and that is where the voucher schemes could prove so

:08:33.:08:37.

valuable. So perhaps the Minister, if he is not saving it for some

:08:38.:08:42.

future date, could confirm whether vouchers are something he will

:08:43.:08:49.

support and perhaps fit into this model so constituents in the Borders

:08:50.:08:53.

can actually leap forward in terms of their speeds. Because if we don't

:08:54.:08:58.

show more ambition in this area, actually put more money into it,

:08:59.:09:06.

what you will see is this government's policy winding,

:09:07.:09:10.

cementing in the digital divide, telling constituents in rural areas,

:09:11.:09:15.

you can only get 10 megabits. Asked in the cities, people are getting

:09:16.:09:22.

gigabits. I am sure many honourable members here, not least those in

:09:23.:09:27.

rural constituencies, we would consider that a failure in

:09:28.:09:31.

government policy. Take the opportunity, show the ambition and

:09:32.:09:35.

make sure we realise the full potential of fibre and connectivity

:09:36.:09:40.

into the future. Madam Deputy Speaker, I will close just by

:09:41.:09:44.

thanking again, the way the team have worked here. I would like to

:09:45.:09:48.

have been consulted a bit more, I would have liked to have seen a bit

:09:49.:09:53.

foresight and ambition in the whole scheme, but this Bill represents

:09:54.:09:57.

progress, even as said, they are baby steps. For this final

:09:58.:10:06.

opportunity to speak on this Bill, I am particularly pleased, given all

:10:07.:10:10.

our hard work and the fact the government has made time so we can

:10:11.:10:14.

complete this as a priority during this final week. I will confine my

:10:15.:10:23.

remarks to two provisions, Lords amendments 246 and 247 which address

:10:24.:10:27.

problems in the secondary ticketing market. That I and many music fans

:10:28.:10:33.

have been personally affected. These are proposals we have refined

:10:34.:10:37.

through various stages of the bill committee and discussed at length in

:10:38.:10:41.

the culture, media and sport select committee. I want to thank my

:10:42.:10:47.

honourable friend for helping us here detailed evidence on this

:10:48.:10:51.

important issue and my colleagues on the committee for their tenacious

:10:52.:10:55.

advocacy for both producers and fans of sport, theatre and music, as well

:10:56.:10:59.

as they're constructed work to allow the committee to make some unanimous

:11:00.:11:07.

recommendations at committee stage. Also, would he agree with me, it is

:11:08.:11:15.

regret that the company did not appear in front of the committee to

:11:16.:11:20.

give evidence and people can draw their own conclusions that they did

:11:21.:11:25.

not appear? I agree, it is despicable they have dodged and been

:11:26.:11:30.

slippery around attending the select committee. There have been so many

:11:31.:11:42.

victims of Via Go Go and they should have come and explain themselves. So

:11:43.:11:49.

I agree with my honourable friend. At this juncture, I don't know if

:11:50.:11:55.

you will go on to mention another campaign, and they don't want to

:11:56.:12:03.

steal your thunder if you are... His thunder? Yes, his thunder, I want to

:12:04.:12:12.

mention the number that was mentioned in an e-mail I know you

:12:13.:12:20.

have had, he has had... You would think I would have got the hang of

:12:21.:12:26.

it by now, I have been doing it for 12 years. I will try to get the

:12:27.:12:31.

protocol right. I know she has been in touch and the numbers are

:12:32.:12:37.

shocking. They have already refunded ?51,000 to the victims of Via Go Go

:12:38.:12:44.

and I was astonished that there is still 418 members waiting to join

:12:45.:12:49.

the group. I can assure the honourable lady my thunder is very

:12:50.:12:54.

much intact still and hasn't been stolen. I totally agree, the

:12:55.:13:02.

campaign that Clare Turnham has ran has been exemplary. But she

:13:03.:13:07.

shouldn't have had to run her campaign. The customer services team

:13:08.:13:11.

at Viagogo should have dealt with the complaints that were flooding

:13:12.:13:16.

in. I suspect it is not the last we will have heard of Viagogo in this

:13:17.:13:22.

place. While we have not been able to conclude the enquiry due to the

:13:23.:13:29.

impending dissolution, I hope our successor committee, however it is

:13:30.:13:32.

comprised will adopt the evidence we have heard and continue that work. I

:13:33.:13:37.

would like, it just thank the honourable lady from Sunderland

:13:38.:13:41.

West, who has campaigned for years to get wider attention for the

:13:42.:13:45.

problems with secondary ticketing. Based on the number of people across

:13:46.:13:49.

the country who have shared their stories of being ripped off or

:13:50.:13:53.

missing out on a favourite show because of the practices of

:13:54.:13:56.

parasitical touts, I would imagine there are now a large number of

:13:57.:14:01.

colleagues across this House who have also heard from affected

:14:02.:14:05.

constituents, how these practices are poisoning our cultural wealth,

:14:06.:14:13.

both for fans and creators. Amendment 247 will prohibit breaches

:14:14.:14:15.

of ticket sales limits helping combat touts using bot software to

:14:16.:14:20.

gobble up tickets before genuine fans can get them. I tabled a

:14:21.:14:25.

version of this amendment at committee stage and the select

:14:26.:14:28.

committee tank fully added their names. I'm grateful to ministers, in

:14:29.:14:33.

particular, my honourable friend for West Suffolk, a huge Paul Simon

:14:34.:14:38.

Funk, who I know has had experience is trying to gain Paul Simon

:14:39.:14:44.

tickets, as well as members from the other plays for their cooperation in

:14:45.:14:50.

flushing out the legal details for a workable law. And to the Secretary

:14:51.:14:53.

of State for her work in engaging very closely with the industry. It

:14:54.:14:59.

is particularly important this amendment provides for an unlimited

:15:00.:15:04.

fine when someone is found guilty of this offence. Fans and ticket agents

:15:05.:15:09.

have been engaged in a technological arms race against increasingly

:15:10.:15:13.

sophisticated touts, Madam Deputy Speaker. They can make tens of

:15:14.:15:17.

thousands of profit in one go from one pair of tickets. To prevent fans

:15:18.:15:25.

being fleeced and protect the rights of artists to decide how they want

:15:26.:15:29.

to sell their tickets, we need to make touting a genuinely bad

:15:30.:15:32.

proposition for those seeking to make a quick windfall. Smaller fine

:15:33.:15:36.

simply would not have done this, so I am pleased this law has teeth.

:15:37.:15:42.

Amendment 246 to augment the consumer rights act 2015 provisions

:15:43.:15:49.

that require transparency, declaration of certain transparency

:15:50.:15:53.

to the buyer during ticket resale. We have heard time and time again

:15:54.:15:58.

from people that have bought tickets from touts only to find that they

:15:59.:16:02.

were misled about the validity of the tickets or have been denied

:16:03.:16:08.

entry. Artists and venues who have anti-touting policies but who cannot

:16:09.:16:12.

enforce the policies because touts and resale websites either flout the

:16:13.:16:17.

consumer rights act or are not required under the consumer rights

:16:18.:16:22.

act to declare enough information for them to identify and cancel

:16:23.:16:25.

these tickets. Some of the stories are

:16:26.:16:29.

heart-breaking, Madam Deputy Speaker and one of the worst offenders has

:16:30.:16:36.

be Viagogo, which in addition to often completely ignoring consumer

:16:37.:16:39.

right acts requirements to declare information like the face value of

:16:40.:16:44.

the ticket, as often failed to display to consumetering full price

:16:45.:16:47.

they would be paying for the resale tickets. Fans who thought they could

:16:48.:16:51.

be paying a couple of hundred pounds would end up instead finding that

:16:52.:16:56.

their credit cards have been charged amounts into the thousands. For

:16:57.:16:59.

some, the dire financial straits this put them in has led them into

:17:00.:17:03.

panic attacks and even consideration of suicide. The victims of Viagogo

:17:04.:17:12.

Group we have heard about, has identified 108,000 pounds of refunds

:17:13.:17:17.

owed of which less than half has been refunded.

:17:18.:17:21.

The group has hundreds upon hundreds more ripped off fans waiting to

:17:22.:17:25.

join. Even when a refund is given, people are still left without

:17:26.:17:28.

tickets for events they were excited about. So that's disappointed

:17:29.:17:32.

children and their family day ruined.

:17:33.:17:37.

As was the case for one woman who hoped to surprise her husband with

:17:38.:17:41.

concert tickets when he came home from serving in Afghanistan. The

:17:42.:17:47.

Select Committee invited, as we have heard, Viagogo to respond to our

:17:48.:17:51.

questions, but, as you saw, they left an empty chair. I hope our

:17:52.:17:55.

successor committee does not let this pass. Lord's amendment 246 and

:17:56.:18:01.

the Government amendment to it are important because adding a unique

:18:02.:18:05.

ticket reference number to any ticket resale will both allow

:18:06.:18:09.

consumers to check with the venue in advance of the purchase whether that

:18:10.:18:13.

ticket would be valid and will also allow artists and venues to enforce

:18:14.:18:17.

their terms and conditions and cancel touted tickets.

:18:18.:18:21.

There is no point in making a rule if you can't enforce it and it's

:18:22.:18:25.

high time for touts to learn that they can't simply continue on with

:18:26.:18:30.

impunity. Therefore I would ask that ministers going forward work with

:18:31.:18:34.

the industry to establish in regulations what constitutes a

:18:35.:18:40.

unique ticket number. A number that will be identifiable to venues. If

:18:41.:18:44.

this happens, this is genuine progress and I'm grateful to the

:18:45.:18:49.

Government for getting behind it. However, it was originally included

:18:50.:18:53.

in lore's amendment 246 to also add a requirement to the CRA to list any

:18:54.:18:57.

terms and conditions associated with resale of a ticket and the

:18:58.:19:01.

Government amendment has deleted this provision, contending that it's

:19:02.:19:07.

already covered under section 93-B. What I've learnt seems to indicate

:19:08.:19:11.

that this is significantly less clear. An unequivocal statement from

:19:12.:19:16.

the minister here today that this is the case would be a welcome step. I

:19:17.:19:20.

would also be grate if you feel we could look further into this in the

:19:21.:19:23.

future. Going back to the point about a law being only as good as

:19:24.:19:28.

its enforcement, one problem we have is that there have not yet been any

:19:29.:19:33.

prosecutions under the consumer rights act 2015 for violations to do

:19:34.:19:38.

with secondary ticketing. Instead, the CMA is undertaking a review. The

:19:39.:19:45.

review's welcome and should I be re-elected, I will be most

:19:46.:19:49.

interested in the conclusions of that review.

:19:50.:19:57.

But there have clearly been many a myriad violations to do with ticket

:19:58.:20:00.

resaling. Without having been able to test the laws fudge shucking in

:20:01.:20:06.

court, we don't know if it's effective and fit for purpose --

:20:07.:20:09.

laws functioning in court. Not to mention, it's not serving as the

:20:10.:20:13.

robust protection for consumers this it was intended to be. An example.

:20:14.:20:19.

Metallica, a group I'm sure you are very familiar with as a very popular

:20:20.:20:24.

UK tour coming up this autumn. There are strict conditions attached to

:20:25.:20:28.

the tickets, including that the lead booker must enter with others in

:20:29.:20:32.

their party which is limited to a McMum of four, they must present

:20:33.:20:37.

photo ID matching the name on the purchase -- maximum of four. All the

:20:38.:20:40.

conditions have been clearly listed by the primary sellers which are

:20:41.:20:46.

Ticketmaster and the Ticket Factory. The fan fair alliance who does great

:20:47.:20:52.

work in this area has found multiple listings on Ticketmaster's secondary

:20:53.:20:57.

sites, Get Me In and Seat Wave, as well as Stub Hub and Viagogo which

:20:58.:21:03.

do not note the conditions. It's a disaster waiting to happen for fans

:21:04.:21:07.

if the venues follow through on enforcing the conditions. So whether

:21:08.:21:11.

the problem is one of enforcement of the CRA or one of the CRA being

:21:12.:21:16.

unclear, it certainly needs sorting out. We are not currently seeing the

:21:17.:21:20.

conditions being consistently declared.

:21:21.:21:23.

I personally cannot see how it would be harmful to make the consumer

:21:24.:21:27.

rights act absolutely clear on this at this juncture and I would

:21:28.:21:31.

appreciate the minister's clarification. While we have thus

:21:32.:21:35.

achieved great progress in this area, there do remain problems

:21:36.:21:38.

within secondary ticketing to consider in the future. There seems

:21:39.:21:42.

to be a number of dodgy practices yet to be investigated. This week I

:21:43.:21:47.

heard from someone who'd recently resold spare tickets on Stub Hub. He

:21:48.:21:52.

told me he priced the tickets below other sellers, closer to their face

:21:53.:21:56.

value, and instead of a fan buying them, the buyer tells me it was Stub

:21:57.:22:01.

Hub themselves that actually bought the ticket, presumably to resell for

:22:02.:22:07.

an even greater profit. Another issue, Madam Deputy Speaker is the

:22:08.:22:13.

potential use of Google ad words, ticket sellers including Viagogo

:22:14.:22:16.

spend top dollar to advertise themselves highly in Google search

:22:17.:22:21.

results, often masquerading as official ticket sellers when they

:22:22.:22:24.

have not been authorised by the venues or the event organisers at

:22:25.:22:28.

all and are selling tickets that are invalid if resold. I understand from

:22:29.:22:33.

Google that if they wish to be vigilant about deceptive

:22:34.:22:36.

advertising, but that to act on these issues, they need evidence.

:22:37.:22:40.

They need examples reporting to them, either from consumers

:22:41.:22:43.

themselves who've been turned away from events after buying a ticket

:22:44.:22:47.

from a company using a sponsored link on Google or from the

:22:48.:22:51.

Advertising Standards Authority. These are not yet been forthcoming

:22:52.:22:55.

thus far. To conclude, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:22:56.:23:01.

and I see the joy on the whip's face as I say I'm about to conclude - I

:23:02.:23:06.

would like... There is more if you would like me to continue.

:23:07.:23:13.

Metallica's lyrics. I won't be quoting that. To conclude, Madam

:23:14.:23:22.

Deputy Speaker I would like to thank ministers, the Secretary of State

:23:23.:23:25.

and colleagues across this House for helping to make some real progress

:23:26.:23:31.

in this Bill and I look forward to seeing these measures enacted.

:23:32.:23:37.

Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker, and it's a pleasure to follow the

:23:38.:23:45.

honourable gentleman for Selby and Ainsty who I've gotten to know very

:23:46.:23:48.

well over our time campaigning on this in this and the last Parliament

:23:49.:23:52.

on this issue so it's a real delight to see that we have got to this

:23:53.:24:01.

stage as I rise to speak in respect to clauses in respect to sale of

:24:02.:24:05.

tickets. It's with great delight that I welcome the news that these

:24:06.:24:10.

will be accepted and make it on to the substitute yew book. It goes

:24:11.:24:14.

without saying that we'd not be where we are if it was not for the

:24:15.:24:21.

cross party campaigning. None of this would have happened without the

:24:22.:24:24.

campaigning of myself and others over the years. This is where it

:24:25.:24:29.

gets into a very long list so I hope the House will indulge me, including

:24:30.:24:34.

the steadfast received by my own frontbench, over recent years on

:24:35.:24:37.

this issue and the excellent speech we had from the Shadow minister

:24:38.:24:42.

today. I do sincerely hope she's returned to continue in this vein

:24:43.:24:45.

too and the support from the other side of the House, most notably in

:24:46.:24:49.

the last Parliament by the former member for Hove and Port Slade who I

:24:50.:24:56.

know is a friend of the honourable member for Selby and Ainsty who,

:24:57.:25:04.

along with myself, we founded the All Party Group on ticket abuse and

:25:05.:25:08.

chaired that. In recent years, by the member for Selby and Ainsty and

:25:09.:25:16.

Folkestone and Hythe, have worked together with other colleagues. I

:25:17.:25:20.

can't remember his constituency but he's sitting over there with the red

:25:21.:25:27.

tie. I sound like David Dimbleby now. But we've worked tirelessly on

:25:28.:25:32.

this issue through the Culture, Media and Sports Select Committee

:25:33.:25:36.

with their investigation into the secondary ticketing market. I think

:25:37.:25:44.

the other honourable - sorry I've just given you another job on

:25:45.:25:48.

another Select Committee - I sincerely hope this issue will be

:25:49.:25:51.

picked up again in the next Parliament so all of the hard work

:25:52.:25:54.

that's been done so far on this inquiry is not lost and I'm sure it

:25:55.:25:59.

will be. I want to acknowledge the minister, the Minister for West

:26:00.:26:02.

Suffolk for his customary Goodhue four and willingness to listen, that

:26:03.:26:07.

ensured that, along with the Shadow frontbench and members in the Lord's

:26:08.:26:13.

and member who is've brought the amendments at a satisfactory

:26:14.:26:16.

conclusion for us all was reached and of course the Secretary of State

:26:17.:26:19.

for Culture, Media and Sport who I'm pleased to see is in the chamber

:26:20.:26:24.

today with us. She'll recall that she met with myself and the former

:26:25.:26:29.

member for Hove and port Slade, I think that was over three years ago,

:26:30.:26:33.

to discuss the fraud aspect of all of this when she was a Home Office

:26:34.:26:37.

Minister, proving that ministers have long memories. So those

:26:38.:26:41.

meetings are worth it. I give way to the minister. I wanted to respond to

:26:42.:26:46.

a point that she and my right honourable friend raised. We are

:26:47.:26:53.

clear that section 93 of the consumer rights act requires

:26:54.:26:57.

secondary sellers to provide information on the restrictions on

:26:58.:27:03.

resale. It was very clear on the face of that Bill. Excellent. I was

:27:04.:27:08.

going to come on to that, so I'll have to make sure not to press him

:27:09.:27:12.

on that issue again because he's answered the question that I was

:27:13.:27:17.

going to follow on from the honourable member for Selby and

:27:18.:27:22.

Ainsty. I'm pleased he's put that on-the-record. I commend the

:27:23.:27:25.

sterling work by colleagues on all sides of the House of Lords. Firstly

:27:26.:27:31.

to Lord Pendry, Labour peer who way back in 1997 was shadow Sports

:27:32.:27:34.

Minister, was the first to coin the phrase, put fans first. So I can't

:27:35.:27:39.

claim credit for that one, I didn't invent it. He campaigned on this

:27:40.:27:45.

issue way back then. Sadly for him and for us today, he was not made a

:27:46.:27:49.

minister in the Government that followed so he wasn't able to ensure

:27:50.:27:54.

this happened 20 years ago, showing that this day has indeed been a very

:27:55.:28:02.

long time coming. More recently Lord Stevenson and Baroness Hayter, Lord

:28:03.:28:05.

Clement Jones from the Liberal Democrats and the amazing talent of

:28:06.:28:11.

the late Baroness Flint who laid the first amendments in the Lord's. The

:28:12.:28:17.

House knows she sadly passed away a few short months ago. She was a joy

:28:18.:28:20.

to work with and without this campaign I wouldn't have gotten the

:28:21.:28:23.

chance to know her and I wish I could have had that privilege for

:28:24.:28:28.

longer. I want to give a special mention to Conservative peer and

:28:29.:28:34.

former Sports Minister Lord minutian whose tenacity at the end of 2015

:28:35.:28:39.

ensure wed got the measures that we did in the statute book in the

:28:40.:28:44.

consumer rights act. We wouldn't have progressed to where we are now

:28:45.:28:48.

without him, as we'd still be at base camp waiting for the weather to

:28:49.:28:51.

shift. He's been the most amazing allie. All fans across the country

:28:52.:28:57.

who're not ripped off in the future should know his name and thank him.

:28:58.:29:01.

Thank yous over to back to the business at hand. The two new

:29:02.:29:05.

clauses will take us one step closer to making sure fans are put first in

:29:06.:29:10.

the second market, something that has been sorely lacking for years.

:29:11.:29:14.

At this point I was going to be pressing the minister on the point

:29:15.:29:18.

he's clarified so I'll thank him again for doing that. The acceptance

:29:19.:29:22.

of the clauses will be a fitting way to end this current Parliament and

:29:23.:29:28.

I'm confident any Reds it you issue -- Reds it you issues will be picked

:29:29.:29:32.

up after the general election. None of us can know what will happen come

:29:33.:29:37.

polling day but if the good people of Washington and Sunderland elect

:29:38.:29:41.

me and other honourable members across the House, I'll personally

:29:42.:29:44.

get right back to business and pick up where we leave Office today on

:29:45.:29:49.

this issue because there's plenty more to continue campaigning on. We

:29:50.:29:56.

are far from our cross party vision on a market to ensure that fans are

:29:57.:30:03.

not ripped off. The consumer markets authority are investigating, the

:30:04.:30:07.

chair of the Select Committee mentioned, to supporting the victims

:30:08.:30:14.

of Viagogo, who've been I unfairly ripped off disgracefully by one of

:30:15.:30:19.

the worst players in this market who disgracefully did not attend the

:30:20.:30:21.

Select Committee when they were called to do and that is definitely

:30:22.:30:26.

something that we should revisit and see if there's ways to force

:30:27.:30:33.

companies who have the head office overseas to be able to come and give

:30:34.:30:36.

evidence. It seems wrong that they are able to evade that by saying

:30:37.:30:41.

they are not based in the UK. Well all their customers are.

:30:42.:30:49.

And also ensuring the recommendations are implemented

:30:50.:30:53.

fully and effectively. The list could go on, but those are just a

:30:54.:30:57.

few of the many issues that must be picked up in the next Parliament.

:30:58.:31:02.

Finally, I want to thank the Minister, the Secretary of State and

:31:03.:31:06.

particularly my front bench colleagues and all other honourable

:31:07.:31:09.

members across the House and colleagues in the other place, who

:31:10.:31:14.

have committed so much time to this campaign. For the early part of the

:31:15.:31:18.

last eight years I felt like a loan Warrier on this issue, but it has

:31:19.:31:23.

been welcomed to see momentum build and see colleagues from both houses

:31:24.:31:28.

built around this campaign. This campaign cannot be slowed when the

:31:29.:31:32.

newly elected House and returns in June. Fans deserve for us to be

:31:33.:31:36.

campaigning for them at every opportunity. Let's all commit today

:31:37.:31:41.

to continue to fight for them until this market is properly cleaned up.

:31:42.:31:46.

Then, our work will be done. Nigel Huddleston. It is a pleasure to

:31:47.:31:53.

speak today because I like my friend from the opposite side of the

:31:54.:31:57.

chamber, and I said that with sincerity, you were in the chair

:31:58.:32:01.

when I gave my maiden speech as well, so my final speech of this

:32:02.:32:04.

parliament will also be with you in the chair. I support this bill

:32:05.:32:09.

wholeheartedly because it is a very consumer friendly bill from

:32:10.:32:13.

beginning to end. It will be of extreme benefit to my constituents,

:32:14.:32:17.

it will improve their businesses and they will have more fulfilling

:32:18.:32:26.

careers. I would like to highlight the points made around the universal

:32:27.:32:28.

service obligation around switching of mobile phones, which has been an

:32:29.:32:31.

ongoing debate for quite a while and it is good to see resolution on that

:32:32.:32:36.

matter. And all the initiatives from Digital government. And I appreciate

:32:37.:32:40.

the amendments that have been suggested, and agreed that those

:32:41.:32:46.

that have been accepted there to improve the bill. I would like to

:32:47.:32:50.

say, echoing the comments of many of the chamber here, in the development

:32:51.:32:57.

of this bill and on Bill committee, it has been very nice for me as a

:32:58.:33:02.

relatively new MP to see Parliament working at its best. When we work

:33:03.:33:08.

across parties, we have meetings, discussions, we disagree

:33:09.:33:11.

respectfully, but become too reasonable conclusions because we

:33:12.:33:16.

have the same end in tent in mind. We see the theatre of Prime

:33:17.:33:20.

Minister's Questions and others, but Parliament does a lot of work when

:33:21.:33:23.

we work cross-party and I would like to echo the words of many here by

:33:24.:33:29.

praising the work done by many colleagues over many years, before I

:33:30.:33:33.

came into the House of, and is, to make significant progress on an

:33:34.:33:38.

important bill. The honourable member for Sheffield Healy, I will

:33:39.:33:44.

disagree with respectively. I would not want to run down the Digital

:33:45.:33:50.

economy. This bill will enable us to be even more successful. We need to

:33:51.:33:56.

make sure we have this bill so we can continue with that success. We

:33:57.:34:00.

shouldn't take our digital leadership for granted so measures

:34:01.:34:03.

in this bill will be of huge advantage. The Minister mentioned

:34:04.:34:07.

about further worked been required in several areas. I agree with him,

:34:08.:34:11.

particularly with Bill capping and the topics around the changes,

:34:12.:34:17.

significant changes required in secondary ticketing. The devil will

:34:18.:34:21.

be in the detail in terms of secondary ticketing changes. I

:34:22.:34:24.

understand the Russian offer having a booking number or unique reference

:34:25.:34:29.

number but we do have to be careful but doesn't have the unintended

:34:30.:34:33.

consequence of potentially opening up to more fraud. We have to be

:34:34.:34:37.

careful about the details of that bill. Or the element of the bill.

:34:38.:34:42.

Finally, I would like to make my final comments around this area of

:34:43.:34:48.

Internet and social platforms. This is something I know a fair bit

:34:49.:34:53.

about, many of you know I worked for Google before coming into

:34:54.:34:57.

Parliament. It is a great company, as are all the Internet players.

:34:58.:35:01.

They do a lot of good, but they need to take their responsibilities more

:35:02.:35:07.

seriously than they have of late. I welcome the changes and significant

:35:08.:35:11.

progress has been made in terms of child exploitation images and the

:35:12.:35:15.

age verification. It was alarming to learn about 1.4 million people under

:35:16.:35:20.

the age of 18 accessed pornography just last year in the UK. But the

:35:21.:35:27.

scale of inappropriate content online now is huge. YouTube has 400

:35:28.:35:32.

hours of video uploaded every single minute of every single day. A lot of

:35:33.:35:39.

that content is perfectly acceptable, fun, entertaining,

:35:40.:35:43.

newsworthy and so on. But some of it is inappropriate. And the scale of

:35:44.:35:47.

the inappropriate is shocking. And this comes from somebody who worked

:35:48.:35:53.

in the sector. Every day, Google removes 200,000 videos that have

:35:54.:35:57.

been flagged as inappropriate. 92 million videos have been removed by

:35:58.:36:01.

Google as deemed inappropriate from Google as deemed inappropriate from

:36:02.:36:09.

you tube last year. Clearly, the other social media platforms as

:36:10.:36:10.

well, particularly Facebook... If that means they have to spend

:36:11.:36:27.

millions, tens of millions or billions working on making sure that

:36:28.:36:33.

we, our children and families are protected and can operate online in

:36:34.:36:37.

safety, then so be it. I would prefer them to the days of their own

:36:38.:36:41.

volition. I would prefer them to do this themselves and invest

:36:42.:36:47.

considerably in both technology and human resources bodies to make

:36:48.:36:52.

judgments and assessments as to the appropriate of content online. If

:36:53.:36:55.

they do not take this action themselves, I hope I can work with

:36:56.:37:00.

colleagues in a cross-party manner when we hopefully come back after

:37:01.:37:03.

this parliament and make sure that if they don't act themselves, then

:37:04.:37:08.

we will take action for them. Thank you. Tom Elliott. I hate to almost

:37:09.:37:18.

be someone who repeats things, but I think you were in the chair when I

:37:19.:37:23.

made my maiden speech two years at no. I hope it is not a bad omen. I

:37:24.:37:34.

am at a disadvantage to some members who are on the committee and have a

:37:35.:37:39.

better insight to the bill. I will restrict my contribution to the

:37:40.:37:44.

Lords amendment number one. I am in support and agreement with the

:37:45.:37:51.

member for Berwickshire and Selkirk. We come from rural areas even though

:37:52.:37:58.

he is from Scotland and I am from Northern Ireland. I note the

:37:59.:38:02.

minister said at one stage the bill was unfinished business. I think

:38:03.:38:06.

what you will find, as time goes forward, it will continue to be

:38:07.:38:10.

unfinished because technology is moving so fast and so quick, we will

:38:11.:38:18.

see more demands no matter what area and it is the one concern I have

:38:19.:38:22.

around the bill because it may not be future proofed. I accept there is

:38:23.:38:29.

the movement for reducing the proposal from 30 megabytes per

:38:30.:38:33.

second down to ten for broadband to be a practical move. I understand

:38:34.:38:42.

that argument. One of the reasons we rejected Lords amendment number one

:38:43.:38:46.

in the form put forward by the other place was precisely because it was

:38:47.:38:50.

not future proofed and it had specific figures on the face of the

:38:51.:38:54.

bill. The powers in the bill require of comp to review speed so as

:38:55.:39:02.

technology advances, so can the demands of the service obligation.

:39:03.:39:13.

Thank you for that clarification. If we can get 10 megabytes per second

:39:14.:39:19.

in South Tyrone, that is great because you have a huge job of work.

:39:20.:39:27.

In fact, currently there are less than 40% of businesses and

:39:28.:39:30.

households that have access to 10 megabits per second in Fermanagh and

:39:31.:39:37.

South Tyrone, my constituency. If we can get up to that great, I say

:39:38.:39:41.

bring it on and the sooner the better, because I want to see

:39:42.:39:45.

businesses flourishing. And in an area that is very rural, many of the

:39:46.:39:51.

online agricultural forums, many of the application forms for

:39:52.:39:54.

agriculture now have to be done online. It is a requirement. We just

:39:55.:39:59.

don't have the access to the high-speed broadband to do that.

:40:00.:40:05.

Happy to give way. Will he accept from me there are rural areas in

:40:06.:40:10.

England as well and whilst the government are to be congratulated,

:40:11.:40:14.

does he agree with me we must do more to ensure the areas that are

:40:15.:40:18.

geographically isolated do not remain digitally isolated? I

:40:19.:40:24.

absolutely agree with the member and he has my full support in trying to

:40:25.:40:29.

resolve that matter. I suppose I will give one example, my young son

:40:30.:40:35.

had a new PS for the Christmas 16 months ago. And I had promised him I

:40:36.:40:40.

would download a game for Christmas and I gave him the voucher on

:40:41.:40:44.

Christmas morning, hopefully he would have it downloaded by

:40:45.:40:49.

lunchtime. He didn't have it downloaded for New Year's Day. Ten

:40:50.:40:54.

days it took to download the game, which was some kind of simulator. It

:40:55.:41:00.

is areas like that that is frustrating to young people. Also

:41:01.:41:04.

those young people need to do their classwork and their student work and

:41:05.:41:09.

they rely on line, there is so much reliance on line. I wanted to put on

:41:10.:41:14.

record my appreciation for bringing the bill forward and progressing it

:41:15.:41:18.

at this stage because it is important. But I also accept the

:41:19.:41:22.

Minister's suggestion that the Lords amendment wasn't future proofed, but

:41:23.:41:29.

can I say to the Minister and the Department in future, we must look

:41:30.:41:33.

at this on a regular basis because changes will be needed and will be

:41:34.:41:40.

required. Thank you very much. I wanted to make three sets of

:41:41.:41:45.

comments, I won't retain the House too long. The first is to set out

:41:46.:41:49.

for the benefit of the front bench, the specific concern I still feel

:41:50.:41:54.

and they did address this around these definitional points, the

:41:55.:41:58.

second is to talk about how far we have and the third is to join into

:41:59.:42:02.

some of the statements about how cross-party working can deliver in

:42:03.:42:07.

this place. Just to focus and I know both ministers did receive a letter

:42:08.:42:15.

from me on this, but the part three amendments, I understand the

:42:16.:42:18.

processes as to where we got to on this. When we had briefings, we were

:42:19.:42:20.

concerned these definitional questions were not thrashed out. I

:42:21.:42:29.

do want to commend the ministers, unlike some of the Commons from the

:42:30.:42:33.

opposition front bench, I do think this bill was greatly improved by

:42:34.:42:36.

the current ministerial team and there was a willingness to engage,

:42:37.:42:40.

listen and improve the bill and I felt we were in a much better place

:42:41.:42:45.

at the end of the committee stage than we were when we started. But we

:42:46.:42:52.

had this could concern over the definition of prohibited material.

:42:53.:42:56.

Prohibited material is clear definition, it is appropriate, it is

:42:57.:43:01.

workable, it is guided by five different statutes. Only one of

:43:02.:43:07.

which is the obscene publications act from 1959. It is from that act

:43:08.:43:12.

that came the concern about, and I will not trouble Hansard in terms of

:43:13.:43:19.

checking up, but checking whether certain acts were performed, once

:43:20.:43:23.

considered to be illegal, are now not considered to be illegal and

:43:24.:43:27.

therefore should not be captured by this definition of prohibited. I

:43:28.:43:32.

think it was the concern over those specific items that led to what I

:43:33.:43:37.

think is effectively rather narrowed down the focus too much to the

:43:38.:43:42.

definition of extreme pornography, which essentially leaves a lot of

:43:43.:43:46.

material in the middle that is not currently captured by existing

:43:47.:43:51.

statute, but is considered to be damaging, at worst, or

:43:52.:43:56.

life-threatening in some cases, all the way down the damaging. For

:43:57.:44:00.

example, my reading of the current definitions means the definition of

:44:01.:44:05.

extreme pornography makes two things, all but the most extreme

:44:06.:44:11.

forms of sexual violence. By that I am referencing choking pornography,

:44:12.:44:15.

with the extreme, multiple sexual abuse, sexual activity on one woman

:44:16.:44:24.

or man and also, non-photographic child sexual images, including

:44:25.:44:28.

animation. That is a thing that concerns us because we have worked

:44:29.:44:33.

so hard to outlaw this whole area without any conversations about what

:44:34.:44:38.

is permissible. It is an area we would all support removing entirely

:44:39.:44:44.

from the Internet. It was a great privilege to work with her on the

:44:45.:44:48.

committee. I wonder if she would share my concern we don't have

:44:49.:44:53.

enough information, clear, research-based evidence about the

:44:54.:44:56.

long-term impact on viewing all different sorts of pornography and

:44:57.:45:01.

of appearing in it. The honourable lady, who I think has worked

:45:02.:45:06.

assiduously in this area, and I thank her for many levels of

:45:07.:45:10.

conversation and improvements of the building did together. But she is

:45:11.:45:14.

right, in some ways we are conducting an unknown experiment

:45:15.:45:19.

with child-rearing, with the way young people absorb information

:45:20.:45:23.

about the world. It is not for me to pontificate about what might or

:45:24.:45:26.

might not be harmful. If you look at the research which has been done,

:45:27.:45:32.

they have shown some of these items that are now permitted behind an age

:45:33.:45:39.

verification screen. And between 74 and 81% of people to whom those

:45:40.:45:47.

images are shown, are in favour of preventing any access to those

:45:48.:45:51.

images. It is a representation of men and women and the proportion of

:45:52.:46:00.

women is the Highers. We are using prohibited material in the off-line

:46:01.:46:04.

world and we are now using a narrower definition of extreme poor

:46:05.:46:11.

pornography in the off-line world. 82% of people think the regime

:46:12.:46:16.

should be as tough or tougher for online material given its ease of

:46:17.:46:22.

access to generation we are trying to protect.

:46:23.:46:25.

I want to intervene to put on record to the honourable member for devises

:46:26.:46:31.

who's approved this Bill with no end to her work on it, along with

:46:32.:46:36.

others. But just to reiterate the point, what is illegal offline is

:46:37.:46:39.

illegal online. What we have been doing in this Bill is bringing in

:46:40.:46:45.

age verification for online and the enforcement of the need for that age

:46:46.:46:50.

verification which of course can only take place online because it's

:46:51.:46:54.

about stopping people being able the view it online. So the point that

:46:55.:46:58.

she's just made I think is taken care of. As for the definitions, we

:46:59.:47:02.

did have to use an existing definition but, as I said in my

:47:03.:47:08.

speech, we regard this as unfinished business and the report that we've

:47:09.:47:15.

accepted as an amendment which has to report after the consultation,

:47:16.:47:19.

the Secretary of State has to report after consultation between 12 and 18

:47:20.:47:22.

months after the passage of this Bill will be the opportunity to take

:47:23.:47:26.

all of this research into account and get to a good settlement that

:47:27.:47:32.

has strong support behind it, rather than doing it in a rush just before

:47:33.:47:38.

the disillusion of Parliament. I do appreciate the minister's comments

:47:39.:47:41.

on that and he neatly anticipates what I was coming on to say which is

:47:42.:47:45.

that I have no intention of causing trouble, if you like, at 24 stage of

:47:46.:47:50.

the Bill because we know from the despatch box about his firm

:47:51.:47:54.

commitment to make sure the definitional questions are

:47:55.:47:57.

established in a way all parties can agree to support. Yes, of course. I

:47:58.:48:02.

thank the honourable lady for giving way a second time. One further

:48:03.:48:10.

concern I wish to place on record that was remaining unresolved, which

:48:11.:48:13.

is that regardless of the appearance about the Acts it's what is

:48:14.:48:17.

happening about the welfare and safety of those who might have been

:48:18.:48:20.

violently pushed into pornography which we may not be able to tell

:48:21.:48:24.

from the viewing of it. I'm very concerneded about the effect that

:48:25.:48:29.

has. My right honourable friend raises an important point again.

:48:30.:48:34.

Having material like this easily available, in some cases marketed

:48:35.:48:37.

for commercial purposes, many would believe, and evidence is starting to

:48:38.:48:42.

emerge, is extremely damaging for people who're viewing it,

:48:43.:48:47.

particularly under-age people and those coerced into performing in

:48:48.:48:51.

those acts, but I think the honourable lady hopefully shares my

:48:52.:48:54.

relief and satisfaction that the Government front pen. Does accept

:48:55.:48:57.

that and is prepared to continue to look at these things and to look at

:48:58.:49:02.

this definition of what actually to whom is this material harmful. That

:49:03.:49:08.

brings me on to my second point which is how far we've come. I

:49:09.:49:11.

wanted to pay tribute to so many colleagues in this place, some of

:49:12.:49:16.

whom are not in place, some of whom are standing down, like the

:49:17.:49:20.

honourable lady for Slough who, with me led the cross party inquiry into

:49:21.:49:23.

the original question as to what we should do in this space and, in the

:49:24.:49:28.

face of much provarietication and push back, not from within this

:49:29.:49:31.

place, primarily from industry, managed to deliver a result that was

:49:32.:49:37.

both effective and proportional. I do just want to thank all colleagues

:49:38.:49:41.

and ministers and Shadow ministers for continuing to work with that

:49:42.:49:45.

commitment. What I have found and I wanted to just reference the

:49:46.:49:48.

conversations that my right honourable friend the member for

:49:49.:49:52.

Hastings has been having around banning extremist material or making

:49:53.:49:59.

it more difficult to disseminate, in this space, none of us are

:50:00.:50:05.

technoexperts but I think we understand what our constituents

:50:06.:50:09.

want. Always here you get people saying, don't trouble your heads

:50:10.:50:12.

about the Internet you innocent people, you know nothing about this,

:50:13.:50:17.

how can you possibly stand up and talk about stopping extremist

:50:18.:50:20.

material, you don't really understand the Internet, it's a

:50:21.:50:23.

special place and should be different. I've never understood why

:50:24.:50:29.

we should allow the Internet to be a special form of content deassembly

:50:30.:50:35.

nation when we willingly accept self-regulation and Government

:50:36.:50:38.

regulation of other forms of media. What has been so good about the

:50:39.:50:41.

journey we have been on since 2012, is that we have seen an increase in

:50:42.:50:46.

this corporate social responsibility. We have seen

:50:47.:50:50.

Internet service providers led by Talktalk and Sky and joined rapidly

:50:51.:50:55.

by the others, really go out there and put in family-friendly filters

:50:56.:50:59.

and invest in education about online safety. I was delighted to see some

:51:00.:51:05.

of the proposals for PSHE changes that would include this conversation

:51:06.:51:11.

about how to be a safe place. I wanted to report back from a visit I

:51:12.:51:17.

conducted to the Internet watch foundation in Cambridge who've

:51:18.:51:21.

benefitted substantially from increased funding from industries as

:51:22.:51:24.

a result of the work we all did which hassenabled them to go into

:51:25.:51:28.

places like the dark web to places where they know people are

:51:29.:51:31.

exchanging child abuse imagery and block it and take it down. They are

:51:32.:51:35.

extremely grateful for the work that the Government has continued to do

:51:36.:51:38.

and the support that they have received right across the House. I

:51:39.:51:43.

also share the concerns that my right honourable friend raised. I

:51:44.:51:47.

still think there are companies out there who hide behind A the legal

:51:48.:51:52.

jurisdiction in the United States and therefore their adherence if you

:51:53.:51:56.

like, to a different set of freedom of speech standards and B, the

:51:57.:52:04.

slightly shoulder shrugging of saying, well, if you put it in law,

:52:05.:52:10.

we'll abide. I'm afraid the time is running out for companies like

:52:11.:52:13.

Facebook to say we are sorry a photograph of a man hanging his

:52:14.:52:18.

18-month-old baby, a video was on the Internet, if they can be so

:52:19.:52:25.

clever as to make an advert for a specific colour of shoes, follow me

:52:26.:52:29.

around the Internet because I've browsed it once, almost in

:52:30.:52:35.

perpetuity, I think they have the technology, pictorial and IP

:52:36.:52:37.

addressing technology - they'll probably say she doesn't know her

:52:38.:52:42.

words again - I'm not a technoperson, I'm a politician, but

:52:43.:52:46.

there is stuff out there for clever people who can make this happen if

:52:47.:52:50.

they wanted to and they should not looking for collective individuals

:52:51.:52:55.

or Governments to do so. In conclusion I would like to say once

:52:56.:52:58.

again, put on record, my thanks to all in this place who have

:52:59.:53:04.

campaigned with me together I think we have really made a difference. My

:53:05.:53:08.

thanks to the front pen. Who've taken this seriously and worked very

:53:09.:53:12.

hard to deliver real progress in the area and I guess I'll say I'm happy

:53:13.:53:18.

to sign up again should I be lucky enough to be re-elected in a few

:53:19.:53:22.

weeks' time to continue this journey particularly around this

:53:23.:53:25.

definitional clarity that I think would enhance the space even

:53:26.:53:31.

further. Thank you. -- this place even further. The question is that

:53:32.:53:36.

the Lords disagree with the amendment. As many of that opinion

:53:37.:53:39.

say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes have it, the ayes have it. With

:53:40.:53:45.

the leave of the House we'll take Government amendments A-to-C in lieu

:53:46.:53:49.

of Lord's amendment 1 together. Minister to move formally. To move

:53:50.:53:57.

formally. A-to-C in lieu of Lord's amendment to be made. Those in

:53:58.:54:04.

favour say aye, those in favour say no. The ayes have it. The move

:54:05.:54:11.

formally? To move formally. Move for this amendment. As many are of that

:54:12.:54:19.

opinion say aye. Those not in favour say no. Theaways have it. The

:54:20.:54:30.

question is that amendment A in lieu of Lord's amendment B. With the

:54:31.:54:35.

leave of the House we'll take Lord's amendments 3-39 together. Minister

:54:36.:54:39.

to move formally to agree. To move formally. The question is that this

:54:40.:54:44.

House agreed with the Lords and amendments 3-39, as many of that

:54:45.:54:48.

opinion say aye, of the contrary no. The ayes have it, the ayes have it.

:54:49.:54:53.

The motion to disagree with the Lords in their amendment 40. To move

:54:54.:54:57.

formally. The question is this House disagrees with the Lords in their

:54:58.:55:01.

amendment in 40. As many of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no.

:55:02.:55:05.

The ayes have it. Gosh, quite a long way to go! With

:55:06.:55:09.

the leave of the House we'll take a moment. A and B in lieu of Lord's

:55:10.:55:14.

amendment 40 together. Minister to move formally to agree. The move

:55:15.:55:20.

formally. A and B in lieu of Lord's amendment 40 be made. In opinion say

:55:21.:55:23.

aye. To the contrary no. The ayes have it.

:55:24.:55:28.

With the leave of the House we'll take Lord ice amendments 41-236

:55:29.:55:34.

together. Minister to move formally. Thank goodness for that, to move

:55:35.:55:39.

formally. The question is this House agrees with the amendments. As many

:55:40.:55:44.

are of that opinion say aye. To the contrary no. The ayes have it. With

:55:45.:55:48.

the leave of the House we'll take the motions to disagree with the

:55:49.:55:55.

Lords amendments 237-239 together. Minister to move formally to

:55:56.:55:59.

disagree. To move formally. The question is this House disagrees

:56:00.:56:04.

with the Lords and their amendments 237 to 239, as many of that opinion

:56:05.:56:08.

say aye, of the contrary no. The ayes have it. With the leave of the

:56:09.:56:14.

house we'll take 240 and 241 together. Minister to move formally

:56:15.:56:19.

to agree. To move formally. The question is this House agreed with

:56:20.:56:24.

the amendments 240 and 241, as many of that opinion say aye, to the

:56:25.:56:33.

contrary no. The ayes have it. Move to amendment 242. To move formally.

:56:34.:56:38.

As many of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes have it.

:56:39.:56:42.

Minister to move formally that amendment A in lieu of Lord's

:56:43.:56:46.

amendment 242 be made. Move formally. The question is the

:56:47.:56:51.

amendment A in lieu of Lord's amendment 242 be made. Of as many of

:56:52.:56:55.

that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes have it. With

:56:56.:56:59.

the leave of the House we'll take amendments 243 to 245 together.

:57:00.:57:06.

Minister to move formally to agree. To move formally. 243 to 245. As

:57:07.:57:12.

many are of that opinion say aye, to the contrary no. The ayes have it.

:57:13.:57:17.

246 and Government amendment A, minister to move Government

:57:18.:57:20.

amendment A to Lord's amendment 246 formally. To move formally.

:57:21.:57:26.

Government amendment A to Lord's amendment 246 be made. As many of

:57:27.:57:30.

that opinion say aye, to the contrary no. The ayes have it.

:57:31.:57:35.

Amendment 246 as amended be agreed to. To move formally. The question

:57:36.:57:41.

is that amendment 246 as amended be agreed to. As many of that opinion

:57:42.:57:44.

say aye, to the contrary no. The ayes have it. With the leave of the

:57:45.:57:50.

House we'll take the remaining Lord's amendments together, the move

:57:51.:57:54.

formally to agree. To move formally. The question is that this House

:57:55.:58:00.

agreed with the Lords and their amendments 247 to 289, as many are

:58:01.:58:04.

of that opinion say aye. To the contrary no. The ayes have it. And

:58:05.:58:11.

now this is my favourite piece of Parliamentary procedure so, as it's

:58:12.:58:14.

my last session in the chair, I'm delighted to ask the minister to

:58:15.:58:19.

move the reasons committee. I beg to move. Another committee be appointed

:58:20.:58:24.

to draw up reasons to be assigned to the Lords for disagrees to

:58:25.:58:35.

amendments 237, 238 and 239. That the members be members. Matt Hancock

:58:36.:58:40.

be the chair of the committee. Three be the core of the committee and

:58:41.:58:44.

that the committee do withdraw immediately. So the question is that

:58:45.:58:49.

a committee be appointed to draw up reasons to be assigned to Lord's for

:58:50.:58:53.

disagreeing to their amendments to the digital economy Bill. That Mims

:58:54.:58:59.

Davies Lou week Hague mat Han concall limit Kerr Scott Mann Geoff

:59:00.:59:03.

Smith be members of the committee, that Matt Hancock be the chair, that

:59:04.:59:07.

three be the core of the committee and that the committee withdraw

:59:08.:59:11.

immediately. As many are of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no.

:59:12.:59:13.

The ayes have it. The ayes have it. I must draw the House's attention to

:59:14.:59:33.

the fact that financial privileges engaged by Lord's amendments 11 and

:59:34.:59:37.

33, if the House agrees them, I'll cause an appropriate entry to be

:59:38.:59:40.

made in the journal. We begin with the Government motion to agree with

:59:41.:59:43.

the Lord's amendment one with which it will be convenient to consider

:59:44.:59:47.

the other Lord's amendments as on the selection paper. I call the

:59:48.:59:51.

minister to move the motion to agree with the Lords in their amendment

:59:52.:59:56.

one. Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and if I've just heard what Madam

:59:57.:59:59.

Deputy Speaker's read through I've got 147 amendments so I hope your

:00:00.:00:04.

changed your chair by the time it comes. I don't think we'll take

:00:05.:00:08.

those individually, Madam Deputy Speaker! When we sent this Bill to

:00:09.:00:13.

the Lord's some months ago there was considerable cross party consensus

:00:14.:00:16.

for the aims and measures. We made amendments in this House including

:00:17.:00:21.

the significant addition after the clause on gross human rights abuses

:00:22.:00:25.

and violations which I believe significantly improves this

:00:26.:00:29.

legislation. I'm pleased to say the same consensus continued in the

:00:30.:00:32.

House of Lords and the group before us today consix cysts - only of

:00:33.:00:34.

Government amendments. It is crucial we get the many

:00:35.:00:44.

valuable powers on this bill into the statute book, the seizure and

:00:45.:00:49.

forfeiture powers and to prevent tax evasion. I welcome the support of

:00:50.:00:53.

colleagues across the House to ensure we can achieve this. Although

:00:54.:01:00.

there are 147 amendments, I want to reassure members these are minor or

:01:01.:01:04.

technical changes that aim to enhance the operation of the bills

:01:05.:01:07.

existing measures. I will highlight some of the most significant

:01:08.:01:12.

measures. The issue that received the most substantial scrutiny in the

:01:13.:01:16.

House of Lords was that of the company ownership transparency in

:01:17.:01:20.

British Overseas Territories with financial centres and Crown

:01:21.:01:26.

dependencies. I know this topic also is of great interest to right

:01:27.:01:28.

honourable and honourable members in this House. As part of our effort to

:01:29.:01:34.

increase corporate transparency, the government continues to work closely

:01:35.:01:39.

with our overseas territories to combat corruption and make sure they

:01:40.:01:43.

implement the commitments they made on law enforcement and access to

:01:44.:01:47.

ownership data by the deadline of June this year. I met with the Chief

:01:48.:01:52.

Minister of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man this week to discuss

:01:53.:01:56.

their progress and I pressed again, our ambition for transparent

:01:57.:02:01.

registers. And yesterday, I co-chaired a meeting with the peers

:02:02.:02:04.

and London representatives of overseas territories so they could

:02:05.:02:09.

update us on their efforts so far. Once these commitments have been

:02:10.:02:22.

implemented, they will put the UK and our overseas territories and

:02:23.:02:24.

Crown dependencies ahead of most jurisdictions in terms of

:02:25.:02:26.

transparency including G20 partners and major corporate centres

:02:27.:02:28.

including some states in the United States. As I have said, we should be

:02:29.:02:31.

proud of this fact on the progress we have made so far since the

:02:32.:02:36.

anti-corruption Summit last year. These arrangements will prevent

:02:37.:02:40.

criminals from hiding from anonymous companies and bringing significant

:02:41.:02:44.

benefits in terms of the capacity and information the UK law

:02:45.:02:48.

enforcement authorities will have at their disposal to tackle criminal

:02:49.:02:52.

activity and investigate bribery, corruption, money-laundering and tax

:02:53.:02:57.

evasion. But it is right we review the effectiveness of this

:02:58.:03:05.

implementation to assess whether they are delivering the outcomes we

:03:06.:03:07.

are after. That is why we amended the bill in the House of Lords to

:03:08.:03:10.

require a statutory review of the progress made by these territories

:03:11.:03:13.

against their existing commitments. That report will be laid in

:03:14.:03:17.

parliament so the House can revisit this issue as appropriate and in due

:03:18.:03:22.

course. I know some peers and members would have liked us to go

:03:23.:03:28.

further, but we are making considerable progress working

:03:29.:03:31.

consensually with these territories and respect their constitutional

:03:32.:03:35.

settlements as well. The government maintains it would not be

:03:36.:03:39.

appropriate to force legislation on jurisdictions that are

:03:40.:03:43.

self-governing. With progression growing nearer, I welcome the fact

:03:44.:03:47.

this amendment was supported by peers of all parties and I trust you

:03:48.:03:52.

will agree this is a sensible way to go forward. Madam Deputy Speaker,

:03:53.:03:56.

turning to provisions already in the bill, we have made amendments to the

:03:57.:04:04.

proposed unexplained wealth orders. Members previously raised concerns

:04:05.:04:09.

that ?100,000 threshold for the imposition of unexplained wealth

:04:10.:04:13.

orders could disadvantage law enforcement agencies in certain

:04:14.:04:16.

parts of the country, particularly where property value may be lower

:04:17.:04:18.

and the proceeds of crime or shared out. The Northern Ireland

:04:19.:04:35.

executive also raised those concerns. In light of amendment of

:04:36.:04:38.

this, amendments two and 15 would lower the threshold down to 50,000,

:04:39.:04:40.

as requested by the SNP. The threshold remains an important

:04:41.:04:42.

safeguard that would be considered by the court. Following concerns

:04:43.:04:46.

raised in the Lords, and the right honourable member for barking when

:04:47.:04:50.

she gave evidence to the bill committee, further amendments were

:04:51.:04:52.

made in the Lords to make sure unexplained wealth orders can be

:04:53.:04:57.

applied to property held in trust or other complex ownership

:04:58.:05:00.

arrangements, including through a foreign company. These amendments

:05:01.:05:05.

will help to ensure these orders will have the largest impact one law

:05:06.:05:09.

enforcement agencies can use them. And lastly, and amendments 11 and 33

:05:10.:05:14.

provides for a compensation scheme in relation to the interim freezing

:05:15.:05:19.

orders that can accompany an order. That would be a freezing order to

:05:20.:05:22.

make sure somebody doesn't scarper when you go to court to try and put

:05:23.:05:27.

in place an order and so that is why we need a compensation scheme in

:05:28.:05:32.

place, should the court decide that order is not appropriate. This is an

:05:33.:05:36.

important safeguard to circumscribe abuse of power such as this. Members

:05:37.:05:45.

will recall we recalled the seizure and forfeiture powers to cover

:05:46.:05:49.

gaming vouchers and casino chips, and other concerned that had been

:05:50.:05:55.

raised. Following a representation, at that point, amendments 47 to 49

:05:56.:06:01.

and 91 to 93 would allow law enforcement agencies to seize

:06:02.:06:04.

betting slips where they suspect the funds used to place the bet the

:06:05.:06:09.

proceeds of crime. These provisions would be subject to the same

:06:10.:06:13.

safeguards as cash seizure and will be working with bookmakers and their

:06:14.:06:16.

trade association to make sure these measures are used effectively. I

:06:17.:06:20.

trust members are welcome this further expansion of these powers.

:06:21.:06:25.

On the related issue, amendments 69 to 71 would

:06:26.:06:37.

allow for expenses to be deducted from any property recorded under the

:06:38.:06:40.

seizures and forfeiture powers, helping to ensure they function

:06:41.:06:42.

properly in practice. Following discussion with banks and other

:06:43.:06:47.

bodies, an Amendment 36 extends the periods to which properties can

:06:48.:06:49.

share information with each other to tackle money-laundering. At present

:06:50.:06:52.

information sharing can take place the 28 days only. We are extending

:06:53.:06:57.

that to 84 days. It takes into account more complex cases where

:06:58.:07:00.

numerous banks may have relevant information. It is a sign of this

:07:01.:07:05.

government's commitment to work in partnership with the private sector

:07:06.:07:08.

to tackle money-laundering and we are sure the information sharing

:07:09.:07:11.

provision will underpin the important work of the joint

:07:12.:07:15.

money-laundering intelligence task force. As I said, there are a number

:07:16.:07:19.

of other amendments in this group that provides for minor or technical

:07:20.:07:21.

changes for the existing provisions. I do not expect any of these would

:07:22.:07:38.

provoke concern amongst members, but I will be happy to address specific

:07:39.:07:40.

queries during my closing remarks. I hope the House agrees the amendments

:07:41.:07:43.

will improve the bill, which has been the subject of significant

:07:44.:07:45.

cross-party support throughout the passage of it. The bill will ensure

:07:46.:07:47.

the law enforcement agencies have the tools they need to tackle

:07:48.:07:49.

money-laundering and terrorist financing and work with the private

:07:50.:07:54.

sector on these crucial priorities. We must remember this bill is only

:07:55.:07:57.

one element of the government's wider approach for tackling

:07:58.:08:01.

corruption and other serious and organised crime. I have already

:08:02.:08:06.

referred to the bribery act which is another plank in this assault on

:08:07.:08:10.

corruption and it goes to the heart of this being part of a wider

:08:11.:08:16.

package and a continual process of tackling corruption. I was pleased

:08:17.:08:19.

there was a golf of the evidence of the limited review of partnerships

:08:20.:08:23.

on the 27th of March which allows people to make their concerns known

:08:24.:08:27.

about the abuse of the Scottish Limited partnerships that we all see

:08:28.:08:32.

and has been evidenced by the Herald newspaper throughout this process.

:08:33.:08:39.

It was champion, I have to thank the honourable member for raising the

:08:40.:08:45.

issue and I hope once that review is completed and we see the results

:08:46.:08:49.

that we will be in agreement about whatever next steps may come next.

:08:50.:08:56.

Officials are analysing the responses and is expected to submit

:08:57.:09:00.

its advice shortly after the election. The Ministry of Justice

:09:01.:09:05.

has conducted an initial call for evidence is calling for changes to

:09:06.:09:09.

the law on corporate criminality liability for wider forms of

:09:10.:09:12.

economic crime. They are considering the response at present. We are

:09:13.:09:19.

extending the supervisory sector including a new office for an

:09:20.:09:26.

anti-money-laundering supervision in the Financial Conduct Authority to

:09:27.:09:29.

help ensure that the non-statutory supervisors complying with their

:09:30.:09:37.

obligations in money-laundering. The information, the first of its type

:09:38.:09:42.

in the G20 has been up and running since June 20 16. We have also

:09:43.:09:47.

recently published proposals for a further public beneficial ownership

:09:48.:09:56.

register for overseas entities. We are continuing to reform the

:09:57.:10:00.

suspicious activity report regime, including investment in systems and

:10:01.:10:05.

processes to come from in these legislators reforms. And following

:10:06.:10:09.

the anti-corruption Summit last year, we have worked closely with

:10:10.:10:12.

society, business leaders and practitioners to launch strategy.

:10:13.:10:21.

I'm pleased we have reached this stage in stretch constructive

:10:22.:10:24.

fashion and I invite the House to agree they amendments before so this

:10:25.:10:28.

legislation can be enacted without further delay. I beg to move. The

:10:29.:10:33.

question is this House agrees with the Lords and the amendment one. I

:10:34.:10:39.

rise on behalf of Her Majesty's loyal opposition for the final time

:10:40.:10:45.

this Parliament. To address a criminal finances bill and these

:10:46.:10:51.

government amendments. The minister talked about cross-party

:10:52.:10:55.

co-operation, he talked about Labour's bribery act and these build

:10:56.:10:59.

on those and the Proceeds of Crime Act. We welcome these amendments

:11:00.:11:05.

because we want is a bill that works and prevents financial crime. So

:11:06.:11:10.

these amendments, all grouped in one block, there are a lot of them, I

:11:11.:11:15.

want to take Amendment 34 separately at the end. But on the whole, we

:11:16.:11:21.

will remember the heady days of 2016 when this bill was announced and

:11:22.:11:27.

some of the headlines about human rights abuses who buy London homes

:11:28.:11:30.

could have their assets seized and the rhetoric about clearing up dirty

:11:31.:11:35.

money. So we welcome this bill. These amendments, we are happy to

:11:36.:11:39.

support them because they are mostly technical in nature and they will

:11:40.:11:43.

ensure some measures in the bill will work more effectively. They

:11:44.:11:48.

provide a tidying up function. We support the measures aimed at

:11:49.:11:52.

ensuring unexplained wealth orders, cannot be circumvented through

:11:53.:11:55.

trusts or other complex financial arrangements. We welcome the thought

:11:56.:12:00.

that has gone into devolved governments as well, the specific

:12:01.:12:04.

arrangements for Scotland Abdelboden island and I would like to put on

:12:05.:12:13.

record, that is our hope of the return of an inclusive devolved

:12:14.:12:16.

government in Northern Ireland will be achieved as soon as possible. Do

:12:17.:12:23.

I turn to Amendment 34 now? OK, I want to address Amendment 30 four.

:12:24.:12:27.

Throughout the various readings of the bill in the House, we have

:12:28.:12:31.

consistently come back to the elephant in the room, the issue of

:12:32.:12:36.

beneficial ownership and transparency in the UK's overseas

:12:37.:12:41.

territories and Crown dependencies. I don't want to rerun the arguments

:12:42.:12:46.

that have gone before, but I believe, because there isn't time!

:12:47.:12:52.

We all have to go back to our constituencies. I believe that mine

:12:53.:12:56.

and the Labour Party's position on this is clear. The Labour Party

:12:57.:13:01.

believes the government has a moral duty to ensure our overseas

:13:02.:13:05.

territories and Crown dependencies adopt publicly accessible registers

:13:06.:13:08.

of ownership in order to prevent these territories from being the

:13:09.:13:13.

global epicentre of illicit practices which is damage developing

:13:14.:13:21.

countries, the world economy, and they do our reputation harm as well.

:13:22.:13:27.

There were headlines about how there aren't visible dead bodies piling up

:13:28.:13:30.

on the streets of London, but there have been malpractice is going on.

:13:31.:13:35.

While this is going to be an argument that can run and run, I do

:13:36.:13:39.

take heart from the government having realised that a step in the

:13:40.:13:43.

right direction on the long and winding road to ensuring that the

:13:44.:13:53.

new arrangements for information sharing between these territories

:13:54.:13:56.

and the UK enforcement agencies are to be subject to an open and

:13:57.:14:02.

transparent review. Territories such as the British virgin islands and

:14:03.:14:06.

the Cayman Islands have been astute. They are very clever at using what

:14:07.:14:11.

are essentially tokenistic, box ticking consultations to argue that

:14:12.:14:18.

compliance, competitiveness and security concerns hamper their

:14:19.:14:22.

having centralised and close registers of beneficial ownership.

:14:23.:14:26.

They do this because they know they can get away with it and to have a

:14:27.:14:31.

centralised as opposed to a decentralised platform, brings them

:14:32.:14:35.

one step closer to having laid the foundation for a public register in

:14:36.:14:41.

the future. That is the holy Grail, the whatever, the end of the rainbow

:14:42.:14:47.

we are looking for. So therefore the government's concession on this is

:14:48.:14:50.

appreciated. But it must be clear for the record, the original

:14:51.:14:55.

amendment tabled by the Labour Party would have been a far more

:14:56.:14:59.

assessing the substance of the assessing the substance of the

:15:00.:15:04.

overseas territories claims they are unable to have public registers of

:15:05.:15:08.

beneficial ownership due to compliance and competitive excuses

:15:09.:15:14.

that are wheeled out. We recognise this is a missed opportunity for

:15:15.:15:19.

Britain. The systems of British Overseas Territories and Crown

:15:20.:15:22.

dependencies are allowed tax avoidance. Some people say it is on

:15:23.:15:25.

industrial scale, we cannot pretend it is not going on. And the

:15:26.:15:30.

government's unwillingness to support our position on registers of

:15:31.:15:36.

beneficial ownership is quite unforgivable. Sadly, it shows the

:15:37.:15:40.

party opposite, they could do better, they are not as serious as

:15:41.:15:44.

they could be. Not serious enough about money-laundering.

:15:45.:15:56.

Money laundering and corruption have been identified as high priority

:15:57.:16:02.

threats in the National Crime Agency's national control strategy.

:16:03.:16:05.

The minister referred to the summit last year under David Cameron how

:16:06.:16:10.

long ago it all seems. Times are changing before our eyes. The UK

:16:11.:16:15.

Strategic and Defence Security Review, its national risk assessment

:16:16.:16:19.

of money laundering and terrorist financing and its overseas

:16:20.:16:22.

development aid strategy. I must say, I welcome the fact that the

:16:23.:16:26.

0.7% commitment remains in the manifesto of the party opposite. We

:16:27.:16:31.

all know that international terror networks require large scale and

:16:32.:16:35.

continuous funding to conduct their operations. A finance sector

:16:36.:16:41.

embroiled in money-laundering and tax avoidance is a threat to us all.

:16:42.:16:45.

Granted this Bill is a step in the right direction, but it is

:16:46.:16:50.

regrettable that the failure to legislate for public registers of

:16:51.:16:53.

beneficial ownership is not in there. I'm not surprised the party

:16:54.:17:04.

opposite are untering personaled at having missed this opportunity given

:17:05.:17:08.

their threat to turn post-Brexit Britain into a low-wage tax haven.

:17:09.:17:14.

You know, potentially with workers' rights casually tossed to the side.

:17:15.:17:20.

Anyway, after the... We are, we now find ourselves in this period of

:17:21.:17:24.

wash-up. The criminal finances bill. Let's hope it doesn't get washed up

:17:25.:17:30.

on a lost beach of lost dreams being announced with such fan fair in the

:17:31.:17:37.

beginning. We find ourselves in the precipitous haze. Whatever happened

:17:38.:17:41.

to the fixed term Members of Parliament act, it wasn't worth the

:17:42.:17:44.

paper it was written on. This election we are having for no other

:17:45.:17:49.

ran than for political expediency, Madam Deputy Speaker, I very much

:17:50.:17:52.

hope that on the other side of that we'll be in Government. But whatever

:17:53.:18:03.

happens - you will find otherwise actually. I digress. We'll be

:18:04.:18:11.

watching what happens next. So I want to make it absolutely clear

:18:12.:18:18.

that if the forthcoming review demonstrates that these

:18:19.:18:20.

decentralised platforms as have been favoured by the overseas territories

:18:21.:18:25.

are impeding the operational efficacy of our enforcement

:18:26.:18:27.

agencies, we on this side of the House will demand that the

:18:28.:18:31.

Government reacts immediately to ensure that all platforms be

:18:32.:18:39.

centralised and made public. The review is not the end of the path

:18:40.:18:43.

towards transparency for these territories but merely the start.

:18:44.:18:46.

The Labour Party will continue to fight to ensure that these

:18:47.:18:51.

territories eventually embrace full openness and transparency. Thank

:18:52.:19:01.

you. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker and, unlike some other members, you

:19:02.:19:04.

weren't in the chair when I made my maiden speech but I seem to have

:19:05.:19:08.

made a number of speeches in front of you too, give or take an empty

:19:09.:19:13.

chamber perhaps if we are lucky enough to be re-elected we won't be

:19:14.:19:18.

drawing the short straw in the next Parliamentary term. Madam Deputy

:19:19.:19:22.

Speaker, as the minister said, it's been a process of this Bill that has

:19:23.:19:25.

been widely consensual and cooperative and we have managed to

:19:26.:19:29.

work together across all party boundaries and Bill committee,

:19:30.:19:32.

various meetings, discussions with the minister and debates on the

:19:33.:19:35.

floor in the House. We have got to a position where we think this Bill is

:19:36.:19:40.

a very, very decent start to the long-term goal of trying to tackle

:19:41.:19:48.

and eradicate financial criminality. Everybody agrees with those aims. We

:19:49.:19:51.

have got the Bill to a decent position, albeit I think there could

:19:52.:19:54.

be improvements and I know that the minister would be minded to agree

:19:55.:20:01.

with the principles but we'll hopefully work on that as time goes

:20:02.:20:05.

on. Touching on some of the amendments, I was delighted to hear

:20:06.:20:10.

the minister say that the threshold will be just from 100,000 down to

:20:11.:20:17.

50,000 pursuant to the submissions that we made in Bill committee. Very

:20:18.:20:21.

gracious of the minister to give us that credit at the despatch box and

:20:22.:20:26.

it's taken very graciously. There are very good reasons why it

:20:27.:20:32.

should be ?50,000 and the minister acknowledged the reasons in his

:20:33.:20:36.

speech. The last thing we want is something within the terms and

:20:37.:20:41.

conditions, the facets, the facilities with an unexplained

:20:42.:20:45.

wealth orders that could be used by the criminals to get one step ahead

:20:46.:20:50.

and subvert that process. This goes a long way to stopping the

:20:51.:20:52.

criminals. I thank the Minister for That and I'm sure it will find its

:20:53.:20:58.

way into the final form of the Bill. Secondly, the inclusion of betting

:20:59.:21:01.

slips as a form of cash I think within the Bill is very welcome. It

:21:02.:21:04.

was a manifesto pledge by the SNP which we are very proud to have been

:21:05.:21:10.

delivered in this Bill. My right honourable friend from Kirkcaldy and

:21:11.:21:14.

cow Ben Deith has made significant political waves in relation to the

:21:15.:21:21.

issue of Scottish Ltd partnerships and special recognition must go to

:21:22.:21:27.

Richard Smith from the Herald and his colleague who've done great

:21:28.:21:33.

investigative journalism on this subject -- Cowdenbeath. I'd be

:21:34.:21:39.

delighted. I'd not intended to participate in this but I would like

:21:40.:21:46.

to acknowledge the cooperative way in which the minister responded. The

:21:47.:21:50.

minister never gave indications throughout this process that he

:21:51.:21:53.

doesn't agree with the thrust of what we were saying. It's heartening

:21:54.:21:57.

to hear that he's corroborated our position to the consultation. My

:21:58.:22:01.

only request to the minister and I'll take him at face value, is that

:22:02.:22:06.

beyond a period of consultation, if his department could show the same

:22:07.:22:09.

energy in tackling this issue so we can finally get rid of the scourge

:22:10.:22:13.

of what sing an awful vehicle that brings this place and our economy

:22:14.:22:17.

into disrepute. That is a Scottish Ltd parter inship. Madam Deputy

:22:18.:22:24.

Speaker, beneficial ownership and registers and compelling

:22:25.:22:27.

jurisdictions to publish registers of beneficial ownership has been a

:22:28.:22:34.

real hot topic during this debate. I would have preferred a situation

:22:35.:22:39.

where we could justify persuading or compelling overseas territories to

:22:40.:22:44.

publish registers of beneficiaries. We in the SNP, my view would always

:22:45.:22:50.

stop short of allowing this place to tell another jurisdiction what it

:22:51.:22:54.

can and cannot do. That's consistent with what we believe in our

:22:55.:22:57.

constitutional issue. For that reason and that reason only, I am

:22:58.:23:04.

pleased, although not overwhelmed, by the new provisions within the

:23:05.:23:08.

Bill. There is a commitment here for discussions to take place and an

:23:09.:23:12.

assessment to take place in relation to the information-sharing between

:23:13.:23:14.

the territories and the UK Government. We've had very, very

:23:15.:23:18.

good constructive discussions with all territories and with the

:23:19.:23:21.

Government and they all assure us that on a 24-hour turn around, the

:23:22.:23:24.

information can be gotten from the territories to aid the tackling of

:23:25.:23:29.

financial criminality in the UK. That is a very good and reassuring

:23:30.:23:34.

assurance but it needs to be documented and approved in the

:23:35.:23:38.

House. Of course I'll give way. I'm very grateful to my right honourable

:23:39.:23:43.

friend nor giving way and can I congratulate him and the honourable

:23:44.:23:48.

member for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath for putting teeth into this Bill.

:23:49.:23:53.

Does he agree with the compromise amendment on sharing beneficial

:23:54.:23:55.

ownership is really not a compromise at all because it's a restatement of

:23:56.:24:00.

existing Government policy with no mention of transparency or the

:24:01.:24:04.

developing countries. Does he agree with me this has been a lost

:24:05.:24:07.

opportunity in the light of the Panama Papers to grasp the issue of

:24:08.:24:12.

corruption and work a bit harder to ensure real transparency in the

:24:13.:24:15.

overseas territories sowe can stop the sucking away of money from

:24:16.:24:23.

developing countries. Yes, I do agree with my right honourable

:24:24.:24:25.

friend. The jurisdiction issue comes into play on this point for me.

:24:26.:24:30.

Whilst I agree with the thrust of the substantive arguments that it

:24:31.:24:33.

would be sincible to compel the overseas territories to publish the

:24:34.:24:37.

registers, unless I can satisfy myself that this place has rights to

:24:38.:24:43.

do so, I would find it hard to support that suggestion.

:24:44.:24:47.

Substantivity I completely and utterly agree with that thrust. My

:24:48.:24:54.

view is, we'll never fully rid the financial sector of criminality

:24:55.:24:57.

until we can have a full register of beneficiaries of ownership. That

:24:58.:25:00.

must be what we strive to achieve. Madam Deputy Speaker, I was

:25:01.:25:05.

perturbed, despite the cooperation, of the frontbench saying the

:25:06.:25:08.

position is clear on this matter. I don't agree with that and I don't

:25:09.:25:12.

think it's been clear, particularly in the point at which it was brought

:25:13.:25:15.

back at the last stage, there was an amendment put before the House that

:25:16.:25:20.

would have compelled the Crown Dependencies to publish the

:25:21.:25:22.

registers but not against the overseas territories. I would have

:25:23.:25:25.

said it should have been the other way around, hence we could not

:25:26.:25:28.

support that amendment but would have been willing to support an

:25:29.:25:34.

amendment in relation to the overseas. There may have been a

:25:35.:25:38.

missed opportunity in that. Madam Deputy Speaker, throughout the

:25:39.:25:40.

passage of the Bill we sought to cooperate and more importantly to

:25:41.:25:45.

widen the debate beyond the technicalities and the

:25:46.:25:47.

manifestations of financial criminality contained in the Bill.

:25:48.:25:50.

We think that the banking culture in the UK is a significant facilitator

:25:51.:25:55.

of financial criminality and we believing that it's not until we

:25:56.:26:00.

tackle the root cause of my view of criminality which is the banking

:26:01.:26:04.

culture in the UK is that we'll never fully have the tools to

:26:05.:26:08.

eradicate financial irregularity. That's not a particularly

:26:09.:26:10.

controversial point. I can understand why the minister was keen

:26:11.:26:14.

not to have a banking culture review within the Bill which we would have

:26:15.:26:19.

provided, but I would urge the Conservative frontbench and whoever

:26:20.:26:23.

is the Government after the next election to really pursue this point

:26:24.:26:27.

and really pursue the point that the banking culture that has developed

:26:28.:26:33.

over the last generation is the real facilitator of financial criminality

:26:34.:26:36.

and it must be brought to task and reviewed in that manner. We have

:26:37.:26:41.

sought to wind the debate in relation to whistleblowing. They

:26:42.:26:45.

need genuine material and proper protection. It's not easy working in

:26:46.:26:49.

a large financial services organisation seeing things and then

:26:50.:26:52.

going reporting to your boss that things are not as they ought to. --

:26:53.:27:01.

ought to be. People in that position should have the maximum protection

:27:02.:27:05.

from this place to bring that information forward so regulateths

:27:06.:27:17.

and Government can act accordingly -- regulators. The conversation

:27:18.:27:21.

should continue beyond this Bill to discuss further how to tie things up

:27:22.:27:26.

and deal with the underlying causes of financial criminality, not just

:27:27.:27:29.

the manifestations and vehicles to tackle it. I'm not going to take the

:27:30.:27:33.

House's time up any further, other than to say that I'm delighted that

:27:34.:27:38.

I'll be fighting the general election in Dumfries and Galloway

:27:39.:27:41.

for the Scottish National Party, we'll be giving it everything we've

:27:42.:27:45.

got and hopefully sending this Prime Minister home wards to think again.

:27:46.:27:55.

THE SPEAKER: The question is that the Lords agree the amendment. The

:27:56.:28:00.

ayes have it. We'll take the remaining together. Minister to move

:28:01.:28:07.

formally to agree. The question is the House agrees with amendments

:28:08.:28:10.

2-147. As many of that opinion say aye. Of the contrary no. The ayes

:28:11.:28:17.

have it. Education and research bill

:28:18.:28:21.

consideration of Lord ace's amendments. I mist draw the House's

:28:22.:28:26.

attention to the fact that financial privileges engaged by Lord's

:28:27.:28:32.

amendments 23, 138 and 139, if agreed by the House I'll cause an

:28:33.:28:37.

appropriate entry to be made in the journal. I remind the House certain

:28:38.:28:41.

other motions relating to the amendments will be certified as

:28:42.:28:43.

relating exclusively to England and Wales as set out on the selection

:28:44.:28:48.

paper. If the House divides on any certified motion a double majority

:28:49.:28:51.

will be required for the motion to be passed. I would alert members

:28:52.:28:55.

there is an additional paper published today containing three

:28:56.:29:03.

additional motions to disagree to Lord's amendments 183, 184 and 185.

:29:04.:29:07.

I'm sure the minister will explain this to the House. The motion to be

:29:08.:29:13.

taken is to disagree with the Lords in their amendment 1 with which it

:29:14.:29:17.

will be convenient to consider other motions and amendments as on the

:29:18.:29:22.

selection paper. I call on the minister to approve to disagree with

:29:23.:29:26.

the amendments. Thank you. I beg to move this House disagrees with

:29:27.:29:32.

Lord's amendment 1. Madam Deputy Speaker, the higher education and

:29:33.:29:35.

research Bill sets out the most significant legislative reforms of

:29:36.:29:41.

the sector for 25 years. The world of higher education's changed

:29:42.:29:44.

fundamentally since the higher and further Education Act of 1992

:29:45.:29:50.

leaving a regulatory system that's come enpolitics, fragmented and

:29:51.:29:56.

out-of-date -- complex, fragmented and out-of-date. Just yesterday, the

:29:57.:30:04.

two main sector groups, universities UK and the other reit rated its

:30:05.:30:07.

support for this important piece of legislation. Given its scale and

:30:08.:30:12.

importance, this Bill has understandably received robust and

:30:13.:30:15.

constructive debate as it has progressed through this House and

:30:16.:30:18.

the other place. I would like to put on record my thanks to all members

:30:19.:30:23.

and noble Lords who've engaged with its during this process. Throughout

:30:24.:30:27.

we have listened, reflexed and responded. This group includes no

:30:28.:30:33.

fewer than 240 amendments agreed in the other place which strengthen and

:30:34.:30:35.

improve the drafting in the Bill. These range from institutions of

:30:36.:30:47.

autonomy and provision through this student transfer and accelerated

:30:48.:30:51.

degrees. The other players also agreed amendments to strengthen the

:30:52.:30:55.

research provisions in the bill, including putting the hell day in

:30:56.:30:58.

principle into legislation for the first time. I'm pleased to show that

:30:59.:31:03.

once again we are willing to engage and respond and I hope Honourable

:31:04.:31:07.

members will be with me if I speak at some length, but I realise there

:31:08.:31:12.

are many important points. I hope they realise there are many

:31:13.:31:17.

important points I want to set out clearly. Turning to Lords amendment

:31:18.:31:22.

number one. We listened carefully to the debate in the other place about

:31:23.:31:25.

the role and functions of universities. At its heart was the

:31:26.:31:30.

importance of protecting institutional autonomy, which we

:31:31.:31:35.

support. We responded to this with a significant package of amendments,

:31:36.:31:39.

designed to provide robust and meaningful protection of

:31:40.:31:43.

institutional autonomy across the bill, which received support from

:31:44.:31:54.

all parties. On the definition of a university, as I have said

:31:55.:31:57.

previously came in a limited sense, University can be described as a

:31:58.:31:59.

degree level provider with awarding powers. We can say in University is

:32:00.:32:03.

expected to be an institution that brings together a body of scholars

:32:04.:32:09.

to form a cohesive and self-critical academic community, that provides

:32:10.:32:13.

excellent learning opportunities for people. We expect teaching at such

:32:14.:32:20.

an institution to be informed by a combination of research, scholarship

:32:21.:32:23.

and professional practice. To distinguish it from the school's

:32:24.:32:28.

role, we can say a university is a place where students are developing

:32:29.:32:33.

higher analytical capacities, Jill Rosseti about the world and higher

:32:34.:32:36.

levels of abstract capacity in their analysis. Further, the strength of

:32:37.:32:42.

the university sector is based on its diversity and we should continue

:32:43.:32:47.

to recognise a one size fits all approach is not in the interests of

:32:48.:32:53.

students or of wider society. In particular, small and specialist

:32:54.:32:57.

providers that support the creative arts, theology and agriculture have

:32:58.:33:02.

allowed more students with highly specialised career aims, the

:33:03.:33:05.

opportunity to study at university. As we have said in our white paper

:33:06.:33:10.

and throughout the passage of this bill, the diversity of the sector

:33:11.:33:13.

and opportunities for students have grown as a result of the important

:33:14.:33:18.

changes introduced by the previous Labour government in 2004, including

:33:19.:33:23.

the lifting of the requirement for universities to have students in

:33:24.:33:27.

five subject areas and award research degrees. No one would want,

:33:28.:33:32.

and we would not expect, to go back to the specific changes the party

:33:33.:33:39.

opposite made. To protect the use of university title, we have tabled a

:33:40.:33:45.

Maignan 's won a 21 D, which means before allowing its use, they will

:33:46.:33:50.

have referred to factors in guidance given by the Secretary of State and

:33:51.:33:55.

before giving guidance, the Secretary of State must consult

:33:56.:33:57.

relevant persons and bodies. This consultation will be full and broad.

:33:58.:34:03.

It will reference processes and practices overseas, for example in

:34:04.:34:07.

Australia and provide an opportunity to look at a broad range of factors

:34:08.:34:11.

to consider before granting university title. This may include

:34:12.:34:18.

factors such as track record in excellent teaching, sustained

:34:19.:34:23.

scholarship, cohesive academic communities, interdisciplinary

:34:24.:34:26.

approaches, supportive learning infrastructures, dissemination of

:34:27.:34:30.

knowledge, public facing role of universities, academic freedom and

:34:31.:34:34.

freedom of speech and wider support for students and Pastoral care. In

:34:35.:34:38.

the other place we tabled an amendment based on a proposal from

:34:39.:34:43.

Baroness Wolf, requiring them to take expert advice from a relevant

:34:44.:34:48.

body on quality and standards before granting, varying or revoking degree

:34:49.:34:53.

awarding powers. I can confirm the role of the relevant body would be

:34:54.:35:04.

similar to QAA and the system will build on the valuable work the QAA

:35:05.:35:09.

has been doing over the years. Our amendment 701A, in place of

:35:10.:35:14.

amendment 71 strengthens this amendment. This amendment also makes

:35:15.:35:18.

clear that if there is not a designated quality body to perform

:35:19.:35:23.

the the committee they must established to perform it must

:35:24.:35:27.

feature a majority of members who were not members of the OFS. In a

:35:28.:35:36.

boating there's members, the OFS must inform the interest listed in

:35:37.:35:41.

the clause. This will ensure the advice is impartial and in form.

:35:42.:35:44.

This amendment makes a clear the advice must include a view on

:35:45.:35:49.

whether the provider under consideration can maintain quality

:35:50.:35:52.

and standards and it requires the OFS to notify the Secretary of State

:35:53.:35:56.

as soon as possible after it grants that to a provider who has not

:35:57.:36:03.

previously delivered a degree course under a validated arrangement. I

:36:04.:36:11.

would expect the secretary of state advice to the OFS would be reviewed

:36:12.:36:15.

if there is a change in circumstances, such as a merger or a

:36:16.:36:19.

change in ownership. The OFS has powers under the bill to remove

:36:20.:36:24.

things from the provider where there are concerns to the quality standard

:36:25.:36:28.

following such a change. We would expect the OFS to seek advice from

:36:29.:36:33.

the relevant body on any such quality concern before taking the

:36:34.:36:37.

step of revocation. In the other place, we introduced amendments

:36:38.:36:40.

which provide additional safeguards around the revocation of degree

:36:41.:36:44.

awarding powers recognising these are last resort powers. Amendments

:36:45.:36:49.

passed relating to appeals against such decisions. Our amendment 78 a

:36:50.:36:57.

278 page achieved the same names as Lords amendments 78 and 106 but

:36:58.:37:02.

would align the wording more closely with terminology used elsewhere in

:37:03.:37:07.

legislation. The amendments allow an appeal on unlimited grounds and

:37:08.:37:10.

permits the first-tier Tribunal to retake any decision of the OFS to

:37:11.:37:18.

revoke the university title. Over the course of this passage we have

:37:19.:37:22.

seen complete consensus across both houses about the importance of

:37:23.:37:27.

teaching in higher education. We have always been a world leader in

:37:28.:37:32.

our approach to higher education, but we shouldn't be complacent. The

:37:33.:37:37.

framework of us is the opportunity to safeguard best teaching and raise

:37:38.:37:42.

standards across the sector. But for it to properly, it needs to have

:37:43.:37:45.

reputational and financial incentives behind it, that is why we

:37:46.:37:51.

are proposing to remove the two voted in, Lords amendments 12 and

:37:52.:37:56.

23, which would have rendered it unworkable. Almost 300 providers

:37:57.:38:00.

took part in the first round of assessments and we have received

:38:01.:38:04.

vocal support. The sector has voted with its feet and demonstrated real

:38:05.:38:08.

confidence in the framework. It would not be appropriate to stop

:38:09.:38:15.

fundamentally alter it now. I am grateful. I hear what he is saying

:38:16.:38:26.

about it, but would he accept that although there might be widespread

:38:27.:38:31.

consent across the sector on this exercise, the sector is not happy

:38:32.:38:35.

about the traffic light system and does want very much to see the

:38:36.:38:39.

review the right honourable gentleman is putting in place.

:38:40.:38:47.

Minister. I thank the honourable member for coming to that point

:38:48.:38:50.

because it enables me to discuss the amendment the government is bringing

:38:51.:38:55.

forward to address those concerns. I am pleased to present to the House a

:38:56.:39:00.

series of amendments which demonstrate our continued commitment

:39:01.:39:03.

to developing the teaching excellent framework carefully. We have

:39:04.:39:10.

consulted widely on the Tef and we want to draw on the best expertise

:39:11.:39:14.

as we develop this scheme. That is why I am pleased to move amendment

:39:15.:39:19.

23 seat which requires the Secretary of State to commission an

:39:20.:39:24.

independent review of the Tef within one year of the Tef clause being

:39:25.:39:29.

commence. Crucially, the amendment requires the Secretary of State to

:39:30.:39:33.

lay this report before Parliament and showing Parliamentary

:39:34.:39:35.

accountability for the framework. The report must cover many of the

:39:36.:39:39.

aspects that have concerned members of this House and the other plays,

:39:40.:39:43.

including whether the metrics used RFID the use in the Tef, whether the

:39:44.:39:50.

names of the ratings alluded to art for appropriate use in the Tef and

:39:51.:39:56.

the appropriate of the Tef for the providers to carry out teaching,

:39:57.:40:00.

research and the functions and the assessment of whether the scheme is

:40:01.:40:04.

in the public interest. I am happy to confirm the Secretary of State

:40:05.:40:07.

will take account of the review and if he or she considers it

:40:08.:40:12.

appropriate, will provide guidance to the OFS Cordingley, including any

:40:13.:40:15.

changes to the scheme the review suggests might be needed, whether

:40:16.:40:21.

this is in relation to the metrics or any other items that the review

:40:22.:40:26.

will look. We have also had concerns about the impact of the link between

:40:27.:40:32.

the Tef and fees. We recognise the important role of Parliament in

:40:33.:40:37.

setting the that is why I am pleased to move amendments 12 A, 12 B, 12 F

:40:38.:40:44.

and 12 G, which amends the Parliamentary procedure required to

:40:45.:40:47.

alter the limited amounts to ensure any regulations that would raise

:40:48.:40:53.

fees would be subject, as a minimum, to the affirmative procedure. This

:40:54.:40:56.

provides a greater level of Parliamentary oversight on fees than

:40:57.:41:02.

the measures originally put in place under the previous Labour government

:41:03.:41:08.

in 2004. I have also brought forward a further motion to disagree with

:41:09.:41:15.

Lords amendments numbers 183 to 185, which are no longer required as a

:41:16.:41:19.

consequence of this amendment. This is a technical change as a result of

:41:20.:41:24.

the wider set of amendments regarding the amounts. Furthermore,

:41:25.:41:28.

these amendments demonstrate our commitment to a considered roll-out

:41:29.:41:33.

of the fish are rented fees. Amendments 12 C and 12 D will delay

:41:34.:41:39.

the link between differentiated Tef ratings and tuition fee caps, so

:41:40.:41:42.

this will not come in for over three years, with the first year of

:41:43.:41:47.

differentiated fees as a result of Tef ratings be no earlier than the

:41:48.:41:55.

academic year beginning autumn 2020. If I have understood, the connection

:41:56.:42:03.

between the Tef and the level has been postponed rather than decouple

:42:04.:42:11.

because you want if he can provide reassurance to the University of

:42:12.:42:15.

West London, and the students are worried about that and amendment 156

:42:16.:42:21.

from the Lords, they liked that one about the international students.

:42:22.:42:26.

They think that they will go completely bankrupt if these things

:42:27.:42:31.

are not kept as they are in the Lords amendments. Can he reassure

:42:32.:42:37.

them at all? What I can reassure the honourable member is we are

:42:38.:42:42.

committed to ensuring universities are able to increase their fees in

:42:43.:42:46.

line with inflation providing they can demonstrate they are delivering

:42:47.:42:51.

high quality outcomes throughout the Tef. We will be introducing this

:42:52.:42:56.

scheme gradually and not differentiating, according to uplift

:42:57.:42:59.

which institutions are able to get before academic year 2020, starting

:43:00.:43:06.

August 20 20. Up until that point there will be no differentiation of

:43:07.:43:09.

the uplift based on performance in the Tef. This means the

:43:10.:43:16.

differentiated fees will not be introduced until after the

:43:17.:43:23.

independent review has reported to the Secretary of State and to

:43:24.:43:30.

Parliament. Until this point, all English providers participating in

:43:31.:43:32.

Tef will receive the full inflationary uplift. It will be up

:43:33.:43:38.

to devolved administrations, as before, to determine whether they

:43:39.:43:41.

are content for their institutions to participate in the Tef and what

:43:42.:43:47.

impact participation may have on their fees. I can confirm the

:43:48.:43:52.

ratings awarded under the Tef this year will not be used to determine

:43:53.:43:58.

differentiated fees and unless the provider actively chooses not to

:43:59.:44:02.

re-enter Tef after the independent review. In practice, this means this

:44:03.:44:07.

year's ratings will only count towards differentiated fees if,

:44:08.:44:11.

after the review, a provider does not ask for a fresh assessment

:44:12.:44:15.

before their next one is due. An opportunity that will be open to all

:44:16.:44:19.

participants. Before moving to other amendments, I would like to

:44:20.:44:23.

reiterate our commitment that Tef will evolve to assess the quality of

:44:24.:44:29.

teaching at subject level as well as institutional level. We recognise

:44:30.:44:32.

subject level assessments are challenging and I have announced an

:44:33.:44:39.

extension to the role out of subject level Tef. This follows the best

:44:40.:44:44.

practice demonstrated and the first subject level assessments will not

:44:45.:44:49.

take place until spring 2020. Turning to students at electoral

:44:50.:44:53.

registration. In both this House and the other place, we have heard

:44:54.:44:57.

compelling argument about the importance of students at electoral

:44:58.:45:00.

registration and I commend the member for Sheffield Central for his

:45:01.:45:10.

passionate work on this issue. In place of the amendment passed on

:45:11.:45:15.

this issue in the other place, I am pleased, working very closely with

:45:16.:45:21.

my collie, the Minister for Constitution, to be moving

:45:22.:45:26.

amendments 15 A and 15 B, that will improve the electoral registration

:45:27.:45:28.

of students. The amendments do this by permitting the office for

:45:29.:45:34.

students to impose a condition of registration upon higher education

:45:35.:45:38.

providers, requiring their governing bodies to take steps specified that

:45:39.:45:42.

the office for students to facilitate cooperation with the

:45:43.:45:44.

electoral registration officers in England.

:45:45.:45:53.

Equally importantly, maintaining unaltered the statutory roles and

:45:54.:45:58.

responsibility of EROs for ensuring the accuracy of the electoral

:45:59.:46:02.

register. These amendments will compliment the existing powers of

:46:03.:46:07.

the EROs. In implementing this condition, the office for students

:46:08.:46:11.

will be obliged to have regard to ministerial guidance issued under

:46:12.:46:14.

the general duties clause of the Bill which will lay out what the

:46:15.:46:18.

Government expects in relation to the electoral registration condition

:46:19.:46:21.

alongside expectations about other functions of the OFS. There are many

:46:22.:46:26.

excellent examples across the sector of methods to encourage students to

:46:27.:46:29.

join the electoral register, including models put in place by the

:46:30.:46:34.

University of Sheffield in the member opposite's constituency which

:46:35.:46:37.

provides an example of good practice.

:46:38.:46:41.

Through our amendments, the OFS will have a specific power to impose an

:46:42.:46:46.

electoral registration condition to deal with providers that are not

:46:47.:46:51.

doing enough to cooperate with electoral administrators where

:46:52.:46:53.

imposed a condition takes effect as a requirement it will oblige action

:46:54.:46:57.

to be taken. The clear aim is for the office for

:46:58.:47:01.

students to look across the sector and where needed ensure necessary

:47:02.:47:05.

action is taken. The condition can then require particular steps to be

:47:06.:47:09.

taken so that higher education providers work with the ROs to

:47:10.:47:15.

facilitate registration. Noncompliance is enforceable,

:47:16.:47:26.

including through OFS sanctions. Also the Cabinet Office have been

:47:27.:47:29.

extremely helpful from the very start in supporting the initiative

:47:30.:47:33.

that we took with the University of Sheffield. Would he recognise that

:47:34.:47:42.

the critical game-changer is by having seamless integration of

:47:43.:47:46.

electoral registration and student enrolment where not only at

:47:47.:47:49.

Sheffield but where other universities have taken that up,

:47:50.:47:53.

it's seen levels of registration which simple promotion of or

:47:54.:47:59.

direction towards the voter registration portal hasn't

:48:00.:48:02.

succeeded. And, would he, in monitoring how effective the

:48:03.:48:08.

proposals of the Government are, look at effective outputs and if

:48:09.:48:15.

university outputs through methods of cooperation with electoral

:48:16.:48:18.

registration offices do not deliver the sort of 70% mark that an

:48:19.:48:23.

integrated system has, would he then be expecting that they would be

:48:24.:48:29.

pushed in that direction by the office for students? I thank the

:48:30.:48:35.

honourable member for his continued thoughtful engagement with this

:48:36.:48:41.

question. We look forward to continuing to work with him. We

:48:42.:48:47.

don't expect there to be a one-size-fits-all approach. We need

:48:48.:48:50.

an approach that recognises the particular circumstances at

:48:51.:48:53.

different I thinkth institutions. We look forward to continuing to engage

:48:54.:48:58.

closely with him in coming weeks and months subject to the results on

:48:59.:49:02.

June 8th and look forward to that process. It's vital for this country

:49:03.:49:06.

that we have a healthy democracy that works for everyone. This

:49:07.:49:09.

Government shares the aim of increasing the number of students

:49:10.:49:12.

and young people registered to vote. It's vital the views of students and

:49:13.:49:16.

young people are taken into account in the democratic process and this

:49:17.:49:21.

amendment will help deliver that. Lastly, by no means least, let me

:49:22.:49:28.

turn to amendments 156 A to C which relate to international students. I

:49:29.:49:31.

want to reiterate that the Government values and welcomes

:49:32.:49:34.

international students who've come to study in the UK. We recognise

:49:35.:49:41.

they enhance our educational institutions financially and

:49:42.:49:44.

culturely, they enrich students and they become important ambassadors

:49:45.:49:47.

for the UK in later life. It's for this reason that we have no plan to

:49:48.:49:51.

limit the number of genuine international students who can come

:49:52.:49:54.

to study here and I need to be very clear that that commitment applies

:49:55.:49:58.

to all institutions. We have no intention of limiting any

:49:59.:50:02.

institution's ability to recruit genuine international students and

:50:03.:50:04.

no plans to cap the number of student who is can come to the UK to

:50:05.:50:10.

study nor to limit an institution's ability to recruit genuine

:50:11.:50:16.

international students based on any other basis. Happy to give way.

:50:17.:50:23.

Could he explain the logic of including in a statistic which the

:50:24.:50:26.

Government wishes to limit a statistic which the Government has

:50:27.:50:33.

no desire to limit? I can reassure my right honourable friend that this

:50:34.:50:37.

Government welcomes international students. They can deliver a huge

:50:38.:50:42.

amount of value to our institutions, to our economy and to the learning

:50:43.:50:48.

environment here. But it is also important to recognise that there is

:50:49.:50:53.

an independent office for national statistics that classifies students

:50:54.:50:57.

as migration. It's a body which has an independent status. And that is

:50:58.:51:02.

the definition which it applies and accordingly it's appropriate it's

:51:03.:51:05.

treated in the way that it is at present in our immigration system.

:51:06.:51:11.

Thank you very much. I would like to thank the Minister for These

:51:12.:51:16.

amendn'ts because they reflect very well what the Education Select

:51:17.:51:19.

Committee said in its report recently on the subject of

:51:20.:51:23.

university sector and implications of leaving the European Union. I,

:51:24.:51:26.

like the minister, believe that it's so important to make sure that our

:51:27.:51:30.

sector, this very important sector, is attractive abroad. Indeed. No-one

:51:31.:51:35.

would disagree with that and it's good news that the UK continues to

:51:36.:51:40.

be a highly attractive place for international students to come and

:51:41.:51:44.

study. We are seeing numbers of international students running at

:51:45.:51:51.

record highs with over 170,000 non-EU entrants to UK higher

:51:52.:51:55.

education students institutions for the sixth year running. The latest

:51:56.:52:02.

Home Office visa data shows since 2011 university sponsored visa

:52:03.:52:05.

applications have risen by around 10%. I'm going to take one more

:52:06.:52:10.

intervention on this subject and take it from... Oh, two more. I'm

:52:11.:52:14.

grateful to the Minister for Giving way but he's been being selective

:52:15.:52:18.

with the statistics because the UK is losing market share across the

:52:19.:52:21.

world when it comes to international students. The statistics agency

:52:22.:52:26.

shows the UK has seen a reduction of over 50% in students comeling to the

:52:27.:52:32.

UK from India -- coming. More than half international students in the

:52:33.:52:35.

UK say they don't feel welcome. Does he recognise the scale of that

:52:36.:52:39.

problem? I think the honourable member might be being selective as

:52:40.:52:48.

well. I can point to the 8% Increase in those from China. Since 2011,

:52:49.:52:53.

numbers of applications are up by 10%. Let's not get distracted

:52:54.:52:57.

further. I'll take this intervention then move on.

:52:58.:53:01.

My right honourable friend has been a great advocate for this issue for

:53:02.:53:04.

a long period of time so I personally say thank you to him for

:53:05.:53:07.

delivering the amendments as seen on the order paper today. But given the

:53:08.:53:13.

fact that under this new amendment we'll be seeing institutions having

:53:14.:53:17.

to give out their numbers of international students in a new

:53:18.:53:20.

duty, what would happen to institutions that for any reason

:53:21.:53:24.

don't give over that information to the higher education Statistics

:53:25.:53:27.

Authority in terms of their enforcement power? Well, I thank the

:53:28.:53:34.

honourable member for his intervention. We would expect all

:53:35.:53:39.

higher education providers on the office for students registers to be

:53:40.:53:43.

compliant with the duties and conditions that are imposed on them

:53:44.:53:47.

and if they are not, the office for students has a range of regulatory

:53:48.:53:52.

tools at its disposal to deal with those kinds of eventualities. For

:53:53.:54:00.

the last time on this. I understand his discomfort on this issue. But he

:54:01.:54:04.

talked about numbers. He will recognise, won't he, that in the

:54:05.:54:12.

latest year for which numbers are available, 2014-15, new enrolments

:54:13.:54:15.

of international students fell by 3%, so he cannot say numbers are

:54:16.:54:20.

going up. Well, you can certainly say that

:54:21.:54:25.

since 2011, visa applications have risen by around 10%. There might be

:54:26.:54:29.

a year on year fluctuation has there's been in many periods in the

:54:30.:54:34.

history of international students coming to study. We have seen

:54:35.:54:41.

fluctuations, but since 2010, we have seen applications up by around

:54:42.:54:46.

10%. The amendment tabled in the other place, Lord's amendment 156,

:54:47.:54:50.

could do real damage. For example, it prevents international students

:54:51.:54:54.

being treated as long-term migrants. The internationally recognised

:54:55.:54:57.

definition of a long-term migrant is anyone moving countries for a period

:54:58.:55:01.

of more than a year. If we were not able to apply the key features of

:55:02.:55:06.

the work immigration regime such as the need to specify the terms on

:55:07.:55:10.

twig migrant can come and a requirement to return home upon

:55:11.:55:14.

expiry of the visa to international students, this could undermine the

:55:15.:55:21.

whole student migration system. The amendment prohibits any change to

:55:22.:55:24.

the future student migration regime that could be interpreted as more

:55:25.:55:28.

restrictive than that enforced when this Bill is passed. Any future

:55:29.:55:35.

changes, even mime nor technical changes, will require fresh

:55:36.:55:40.

legislation. I don't believe it would be sensible or helpful,

:55:41.:55:45.

particularly given how crowded the forthcoming programme is likely to

:55:46.:55:48.

be. That said, I recognise the strength of feeling. That's why I'm

:55:49.:55:54.

pleased to move 156 A oaf C, the Bill already create force the first

:55:55.:55:57.

time a requirement for information to be published on higher education

:55:58.:56:01.

providers with a statutory duty to consider what will be helpful to

:56:02.:56:07.

students on higher education courses here to prospective students and

:56:08.:56:11.

higher education providers. The amendments extend the important new

:56:12.:56:14.

duty to cover what information would be useful to current or prospective

:56:15.:56:19.

international students in higher education and the proud vieders that

:56:20.:56:25.

recruit them -- providers. They would specifically require

:56:26.:56:28.

consideration of publication of international student numbers. All

:56:29.:56:32.

this is designed to make sure there is as much information as possible

:56:33.:56:35.

available about the UK's offer to international students. We have a

:56:36.:56:38.

good story to tell and the Government's keen to ensure that it

:56:39.:56:41.

is told. Madam Deputy Speaker, this Bill is

:56:42.:56:49.

long overdue, it will streamline the higher education's architecture, it

:56:50.:56:53.

will strengthen our world class capabilities and enhance the

:56:54.:56:55.

competitiveness and productivity of our economy. I thank all members for

:56:56.:56:59.

their constructive engagement through this Bill's passage and beg

:57:00.:57:03.

to move. Speak peek the question is that this

:57:04.:57:09.

House disagrees with the Lords in their amendment one. Mr Gordon

:57:10.:57:16.

Marsden. It's a great pleasure and privilege to be able to speak on

:57:17.:57:21.

these amendments this afternoon and I want to begin by thanking all the

:57:22.:57:30.

work that has been done by the various teams of drafters and

:57:31.:57:35.

clerks. I know that he and I have had some very intense discussions in

:57:36.:57:38.

the last three to four days and I know that those must have put great

:57:39.:57:48.

pressure on the clerks concerned to produce the required amendments,

:57:49.:57:51.

substantial required amendments which are now before us today. I

:57:52.:57:54.

want to give special thanks to the public Bill office. Most people

:57:55.:57:57.

who've been in opposition, whether on this side or the other, now it's

:57:58.:58:05.

very much in terms of resources, a David and Goliath project, and we

:58:06.:58:07.

are grateful to the professional work of the public bill office for

:58:08.:58:12.

assisting us. I want to place on record, because we are talking about

:58:13.:58:17.

Lords amendments, my gratitude and the gratitude I think of many in

:58:18.:58:23.

this House to the reboughs and strong -- robust and strong exercise

:58:24.:58:27.

of its historic privilege by the House of Lords which is to revise,

:58:28.:58:31.

to remind and to warn. I think they've done all three things with

:58:32.:58:35.

the raft of amendments that they have put and it's that raft of

:58:36.:58:39.

amendments combined with the intense pressure that has been applied

:58:40.:58:43.

across the sector, across various groups and the work that we have

:58:44.:58:46.

been putting in, with the cooperation of the minister in

:58:47.:58:50.

recent days that have brought us to where we are today. Those groups are

:58:51.:58:55.

numerous. Sometimes, and I'm sorry that the minister in his measured

:58:56.:59:00.

presentation, didn't find time to talk about the contribution of the

:59:01.:59:05.

people who work in universities, that they are just as important as

:59:06.:59:09.

the contribution of students and teachers. After all, without them,

:59:10.:59:15.

we wouldn't have universities, we wouldn't have higher educational

:59:16.:59:18.

institutions. I want to place on record my thanks also to the various

:59:19.:59:24.

sector groups who've assisted us in this process to NUS who I think have

:59:25.:59:30.

delivered some very thoughtful and trenchant critiques which have

:59:31.:59:33.

helped us get where we are today, as have indeed the unions involved, at

:59:34.:59:38.

the UCU and unitnison and the Council for British universities.

:59:39.:59:45.

And the whole range of universities across the sector, modern and

:59:46.:59:51.

traditional and I must not forget the submissions from the EFE sector

:59:52.:00:02.

and the EOC because 12% of higher education is provided by further

:00:03.:00:05.

education as well. It's been about the dialogue with University vice

:00:06.:00:10.

chancellors and junior lecturers. We are in a much better place because

:00:11.:00:16.

of the specialist critique we have had and because of the amendments

:00:17.:00:21.

that the Minister has accepted on the bill in the Lords and can I,

:00:22.:00:30.

since she is in the chamber, paid tribute to the honourable Lady, the

:00:31.:00:37.

member for Glasgow... And her team for making the point that they make

:00:38.:00:43.

about the importance of the devolved administrations. Let us turn to the

:00:44.:00:51.

actual amendments that the government wishes to, I was going to

:00:52.:00:54.

say Tampa with, that would be churlish, wishes to remove. The

:00:55.:01:03.

concession on university title is welcome but necessary. It's been a

:01:04.:01:06.

long time coming. There have been strong concerns across the sector

:01:07.:01:11.

from all areas, people who work in the sector, people concerned about

:01:12.:01:15.

the nature of their employment, about the quality of their teaching

:01:16.:01:20.

and the students who are having, at the end of the day, to increasingly

:01:21.:01:26.

pay more and more about this. I don't think that we should forget

:01:27.:01:30.

the context in which this bill is being wound up here today. The

:01:31.:01:36.

context is that of a world-class university sector which is now

:01:37.:01:40.

facing all of the challenges of Brexit. Challenges which were not in

:01:41.:01:45.

any shape or form included in this bill. Therefore, we have to have a

:01:46.:01:53.

world renowned brand of University protected in as many ways as

:01:54.:01:57.

possible. So we are content that the government have now committed to

:01:58.:02:03.

hold this fall and wide-ranging consultation on University title and

:02:04.:02:07.

as the Minister has said, once that consultation has finished, as a

:02:08.:02:10.

result of discussions that we have had with him, the secretary of state

:02:11.:02:16.

will have two issue guidance on the criteria to be applied when awarding

:02:17.:02:21.

University title which the OFS much Pieters must have regard to. My

:02:22.:02:30.

honourable friend is making a strong case and I agree with him that it's

:02:31.:02:37.

great the government have recognised the real challenge to university

:02:38.:02:42.

reputation that could come to the extension of University title

:02:43.:02:46.

without safeguards. Would he agree with me that the government

:02:47.:02:50.

proposals are a watering down of the Lords amendment one and it would be

:02:51.:02:55.

very necessary in due course to look very carefully at the guidance and

:02:56.:03:00.

ensure that it does adequately protect our University title. My

:03:01.:03:08.

honourable friend the esteemed chair of the all-party committee,

:03:09.:03:12.

all-party group on University is absolutely right. She makes

:03:13.:03:18.

precisely the point that so many people want to make to the

:03:19.:03:21.

government. Edmund Burke said that the price of liberty was eternal

:03:22.:03:25.

vigilance and the price of extracting these concessions from

:03:26.:03:31.

the government today will be, if not eternal scrutiny, very severe

:03:32.:03:36.

scrutiny if day by any chance go back into office after June the 8th.

:03:37.:03:41.

Whatever the situation is, not just within this house but outside it,

:03:42.:03:48.

there has to be that scrutiny. That means that this process is not a

:03:49.:03:52.

tick box process but is one where there must be a big conversation.

:03:53.:03:58.

One that my honourable friends, the member for Durham, the member for

:03:59.:04:05.

Sheffield Central, Ilford South, Ilford North, who has just spoken

:04:06.:04:09.

and all sorts of people have made this point, I pay tribute to

:04:10.:04:15.

Baroness Brown in pursuing this and, hopefully, the penny has finally

:04:16.:04:20.

dropped to the government as many have said strong safeguards need to

:04:21.:04:26.

be put into place to make sure that anybody with degree awarding powers

:04:27.:04:29.

has met the criteria to do so and will not put the student at risk or

:04:30.:04:36.

damage the hard earned reputation of the entire sector in the UK. That is

:04:37.:04:42.

why the government commits to that full and wide-ranging consultation

:04:43.:04:47.

and I'm pleased that the Minister has confirmed that it will look at

:04:48.:04:53.

international examples of granting University title in places such as

:04:54.:04:59.

Australia. It is crucial that it looks at that range of teaching,

:05:00.:05:05.

sustained scholarship, a cohesive academic community, learning

:05:06.:05:09.

infrastructure and often forgotten Pastoral care. Actually supporting

:05:10.:05:13.

students to learn, not simply being part of a vague online community.

:05:14.:05:19.

And knowledge exchange because as research fortnight said last year,

:05:20.:05:24.

the title of University needs to be seen as a privilege and not an

:05:25.:05:29.

automatic entitlement. That is why this consultation and subsequent

:05:30.:05:32.

guidance is so important with the market being open to new entrants

:05:33.:05:36.

and that is why we will continue to press ministers on it. Moving on to

:05:37.:05:46.

the issues around the awarding of degree awarding powers. Right from

:05:47.:05:52.

the beginning of this bill, we have said, and it's been nobly elaborated

:05:53.:05:56.

and strengthened by the amendment that was put in the other place by

:05:57.:06:02.

the Baroness Wolf who was a fantastic advocate for the H E

:06:03.:06:05.

sector and the FA sector and knows of what she talks and that is why

:06:06.:06:09.

the government has had to move on this area. This bill is

:06:10.:06:15.

significantly at its heart about trust, or the lack of it. We've said

:06:16.:06:20.

right from the beginning that the government needs to make very clear

:06:21.:06:24.

and allay some of the concerns that we and a number of other members of

:06:25.:06:33.

the sector have had about the principle amendment that giving

:06:34.:06:36.

providers the option from day one of building up the process of degree

:06:37.:06:39.

awarding powers is potentially very dangerous and is potentially taking

:06:40.:06:46.

a gamble on probationary degrees from probationary providers. I don't

:06:47.:06:49.

want to reopen the debate that we had in committee on this but I do

:06:50.:06:55.

want to say very strongly that we are not against private providers,

:06:56.:06:59.

we are not against new providers, as such, but the premise must be to

:07:00.:07:06.

strengthen the public centre that these new providers can demonstrate

:07:07.:07:09.

providing high-quality education and that includes robust governance that

:07:10.:07:14.

maintains academic quality and the student interest and has a

:07:15.:07:19.

demonstrable track record of delivering higher education before

:07:20.:07:23.

being given granting degrees powers. We know from looking at the issues

:07:24.:07:27.

that have arisen in the United States by private providers at some

:07:28.:07:32.

of the criticisms that Baroness Wolf has levelled at a similar process in

:07:33.:07:35.

Australia and the issues that involved the Apollo group 's numbers

:07:36.:07:42.

of years ago, to see why the safeguards are entirely necessary.

:07:43.:07:53.

So, we are very pleased that we are going to get some significant degree

:07:54.:07:59.

of scrutiny put in place and that when granting or revoking degree

:08:00.:08:07.

awarding powers the OFS must be advised by the independent

:08:08.:08:10.

designated quality body which the government has conceded on the

:08:11.:08:14.

providers ability to provide and maintain a cheap provision of an

:08:15.:08:18.

appropriate quality and standards. There has to be a crucial traffic

:08:19.:08:25.

light, if Thiede use that expression, saying caution and a

:08:26.:08:29.

guarantee of the process and the OFS must be advised in that way. It is

:08:30.:08:36.

important, after all, the OFS will be whether you take the term

:08:37.:08:41.

mutually or not, in the first few years of its existence, a creature

:08:42.:08:47.

of government. It is a creature of government that is on probation and

:08:48.:08:54.

on trial. I was pleased to hear the Minister praise Khieu AA for what

:08:55.:08:58.

they have done but as he says things change with time. That is why we had

:08:59.:09:02.

to press the government so hard to come forward with a new mechanism if

:09:03.:09:08.

Q a were no longer to be the appropriate body. That is fired the

:09:09.:09:16.

concession of an automatic review by the quality body if there is a

:09:17.:09:20.

change of ownership or merger at a university because we know and

:09:21.:09:24.

people in the sector know and the people employed there no, and those

:09:25.:09:30.

who are being taught an inferior conditions because of some of what

:09:31.:09:33.

has happened in the past, we know what can happen in that area. So we

:09:34.:09:39.

need those steps alongside a consultation guidance on University

:09:40.:09:44.

title to protect our brand of higher providers. It's not just about the

:09:45.:09:49.

letter. It is about the spirit of this. That is reiterated by that

:09:50.:09:55.

automatic review and that will prevent University title of degree

:09:56.:09:58.

awarding powers being purchased without protections of quality

:09:59.:10:03.

assurance. We remain concerned that should no independent designated

:10:04.:10:09.

quality body exist, the EOF S must set up a specific committee. That is

:10:10.:10:16.

one of the things we were determined to ensure the government take that

:10:17.:10:22.

position. Therefore, there are assertions of a committee with a

:10:23.:10:26.

majority of members with no previous involvement with the OFS is crucial

:10:27.:10:31.

for this body to remain independent of government and with the office of

:10:32.:10:36.

students for the reasons I have described. I want to move on to the

:10:37.:10:43.

issue of the teaching excellence framework and Lords amendment 23 and

:10:44.:10:47.

the amendments the government are moving in the loop of those

:10:48.:10:54.

amendments. Now, the minister said, the principle of teaching excellence

:10:55.:11:04.

was accepted across the house. And, actually, who would be against

:11:05.:11:08.

teaching excellence? Who would be against dystopia teaching? The devil

:11:09.:11:16.

is always in the detail. In this case, it's in a detail which in

:11:17.:11:19.

another area, the research assessment exercise, took nearly six

:11:20.:11:26.

years to take through its process. So, we are wise to think and to

:11:27.:11:32.

pause and particularly on the potential to differentiate Effie

:11:33.:11:41.

levels which has been a concern across the sector. We have expected

:11:42.:11:46.

serious fears, not least in the context of the ridiculously titled

:11:47.:11:51.

gold, silver, and bronze, which was no doubt dreamt up in an office of

:11:52.:11:58.

post-Olympic euphoria back in the autumn. Those are the use use that

:11:59.:12:02.

people are concerned about. People are concerned that any link is bound

:12:03.:12:06.

to affect student decision-making and adversely and input to -- in

:12:07.:12:16.

particular those from disadvantaged backgrounds. The Minister has quoted

:12:17.:12:26.

somewhat selectively the groups he wishes to quote but I can assure a

:12:27.:12:31.

number of universities and university groups who remain, some

:12:32.:12:45.

of them, of a most relevant nature, that is why it is crucial this is

:12:46.:12:53.

put to a full independent review. That is why it is quite right that

:12:54.:12:58.

that has been accepted and aided by the work that the Lords put in. It

:12:59.:13:03.

gives a different direction of travel to the rubber-stamping

:13:04.:13:09.

technocracy that the government previously had in mind for us. The

:13:10.:13:14.

government's agenda on higher education has consistently hit

:13:15.:13:17.

student halves, particularly from disadvantaged backgrounds and this

:13:18.:13:21.

is in the context of what we said at the beginning about doing everything

:13:22.:13:28.

in our power to resist the temp being used as a Trojan Horse for the

:13:29.:13:33.

escalation of fees. We know from the Sutton trust, from the various

:13:34.:13:37.

surveys that the mountain of debt which is being imposed on students

:13:38.:13:41.

as a result of the way this government and its predecessor have

:13:42.:13:44.

gone forward in this is daunting. What an impediment to its hopes and

:13:45.:13:52.

dreams. Now that we see inflation leaping, post-Brexit, to the level

:13:53.:13:56.

that is going to bring in the future, we are right to be concerned

:13:57.:14:01.

that there should be a proper process in terms of how we take this

:14:02.:14:06.

forward. So with the unions involved, many in the sector feel

:14:07.:14:10.

very strongly about any sort of link that affects any student

:14:11.:14:15.

decision-making adversely, particularly in the sector of low

:14:16.:14:21.

income families. You see you also have very strong concerns that this

:14:22.:14:27.

would create a multitiered system, increased pressures on teachers and

:14:28.:14:37.

it has been said that if the government wanted to improve

:14:38.:14:41.

teaching quality in needs to think about whether staff are supported

:14:42.:14:46.

enough to deliver. It's vitally important that the government are

:14:47.:14:53.

finally, on the back of concerns of the people who really know what is

:14:54.:14:56.

going on in the sector that the government have finally put in place

:14:57.:15:01.

a legislative commitment to a full independent review before the

:15:02.:15:10.

differentiation fees. I was grateful to the Minister for setting out the

:15:11.:15:14.

chronology of that process. It is not simply about the Expedia but

:15:15.:15:19.

about the process. We will still campaign for the link between the

:15:20.:15:24.

TEF and the fees to be removed altogether. But we know that we have

:15:25.:15:30.

to try the best we can with this bill. I believe that the full

:15:31.:15:36.

independent review would give us much more capacity to challenge the

:15:37.:15:43.

points that might be brought forward because it makes it clear that

:15:44.:15:48.

review would cover specific areas, including whether the process by

:15:49.:15:52.

which ratings are determined appropriate for use in the scheme,

:15:53.:15:56.

the names, the impact of the scheme on the ability of providers and

:15:57.:16:00.

their assessment of whether it is in the public interest and a good

:16:01.:16:04.

strong independent reviewer will take these things out. And then the

:16:05.:16:09.

government, whichever government it is, will be on that account.

:16:10.:16:20.

Would he agree with me... The review is welcome, but it would have been

:16:21.:16:32.

good to hear from the Minister that he would want to act on the outcome,

:16:33.:16:37.

not ignore that. I cannot be responsible. I cannot be responsible

:16:38.:16:44.

for the minister's mood music, only for what he committed to do in the

:16:45.:16:53.

context of this book. And it is very important. It is not just the Lords,

:16:54.:17:04.

a whole raft of people concerned about this, and the combined efforts

:17:05.:17:10.

outside, the wisdom of the Lords who could constrain the Minister by the

:17:11.:17:15.

original amendments who have insisted on these things, who have

:17:16.:17:23.

got us the concessions today. I want to reiterate what I see it in my

:17:24.:17:28.

speech. I said I was happy to confirm that the Secretary of State

:17:29.:17:32.

is going to take account of the review, and provide guidance

:17:33.:17:38.

accordingly including any changes that the review suggests Army did,

:17:39.:17:43.

in relation to the metrics, any other items. I am grateful to the

:17:44.:17:53.

honourable gentleman, for clarifying that point. It is an important

:17:54.:17:59.

point, as is the fact that all regulations under this bill, will

:18:00.:18:05.

now be subject to the affirmative procedure. This puts daylight on

:18:06.:18:09.

some of the issues we have been talking about, in terms of rocketing

:18:10.:18:17.

fees. Entirely possible, I believe, that the Secretary of State will

:18:18.:18:24.

have two, whoever that is, listen to an independent statutory review.

:18:25.:18:29.

That could see this is not working, it won't ever, certainly not for the

:18:30.:18:37.

time being, and it is in our interests to make sure that

:18:38.:18:40.

statutory review is as potent as we wish it to be. I also want to talk

:18:41.:18:47.

about the electoral registration amendment, welcome the government's

:18:48.:18:58.

amendments. That strengthens to some extent the current position. We

:18:59.:19:02.

would have preferred the full commitment to ensuring block

:19:03.:19:07.

registration, but nevertheless we wholeheartedly welcome anything that

:19:08.:19:15.

can facilitate greater student interest and awareness in political

:19:16.:19:21.

affairs. I pay tribute to the fantastic work that my honourable

:19:22.:19:27.

friend has done, and the good work as pilots at the University of

:19:28.:19:35.

Sheffield and Bath. I also like to thank the members of the committee,

:19:36.:19:47.

Acton, Ealing, West Bromwich, because they have concerns that have

:19:48.:19:52.

been felt strongly. It is important to note we are not just relying on

:19:53.:20:00.

nudges, on the honourable gentleman made reference in this respect, we

:20:01.:20:09.

have specific powers to impose electoral registration for providers

:20:10.:20:16.

not doing enough. In terms of the amendment, I want to turn finally to

:20:17.:20:21.

the amendments on international students. I welcome the doggedness

:20:22.:20:32.

with which the Lord has pursued this matter, with the coalition, and I

:20:33.:20:41.

would have hoped that the strength of that coalition may have moved the

:20:42.:20:49.

government. But unfortunately, it is not a question of values, and

:20:50.:20:56.

welcomes that the honourable gentleman talked about. I am sure,

:20:57.:21:03.

as he was the dedicated Remainer, I am sure he signs up to.

:21:04.:21:11.

Unfortunately, he has a Prime Minister who has at worst been

:21:12.:21:15.

obstructive on this issue. The question is from his honourable

:21:16.:21:22.

friend, from Bedford, and the cheer of the select committee, have

:21:23.:21:31.

pointed out where we are. Brexit has been throwing up problems for the

:21:32.:21:36.

higher education sector. The government 's stance is threatening

:21:37.:21:38.

the sector and the reputation worldwide. The issues about stealing

:21:39.:21:50.

in Erasmus, funding beyond 2020, the university sector has got enough to

:21:51.:21:59.

content with. -- staying in Erasmus. Having a Prime Minister who to

:22:00.:22:08.

wrinkle her nose, and cabinet ministers who do the same win the

:22:09.:22:15.

different path is suggested. My honourable friend, making compelling

:22:16.:22:19.

points. In terms of Northern Ireland, to universities, Queens

:22:20.:22:25.

University and Ulster, both of them rely upon Erasmus and the social

:22:26.:22:31.

funds to develop cross-border educational research programmes.

:22:32.:22:41.

Therefore, the impact of Brexit in the context of this debate,

:22:42.:22:46.

particularly important. Would he agree? Absolutely. My honourable

:22:47.:22:55.

friend meeting another point, to where the the government has still

:22:56.:23:01.

got a long way to go in understanding and realising what the

:23:02.:23:04.

international sector is all about. But despite it is so disappointing.

:23:05.:23:09.

I was going to say the Minister is not going to go farther, but the

:23:10.:23:15.

truth, the Minister cannot. Because colleagues have been sat on by No.

:23:16.:23:22.

Ten and the Home Office. Split down the middle on this issue. It is a

:23:23.:23:28.

shambles. The retiring Liberal Democrat spokesperson commented on

:23:29.:23:37.

this today. It is one that we in government would have no part in. We

:23:38.:23:43.

continue to push for the removal of students from the migration

:23:44.:23:47.

statistics, and while I welcome, genuinely, the designated body which

:23:48.:23:57.

has been talked about, the truth is exactly as the honourable gentleman

:23:58.:24:02.

said. It leaves the Minister without visible means of support. In terms

:24:03.:24:14.

of delivering objectives. Madam Deputy Speaker, the problems and

:24:15.:24:17.

weaknesses of this bill have been substantial, not least the

:24:18.:24:22.

government be only doing anything to make a pre Brexit bill, conceived

:24:23.:24:28.

when it was assumed Brexit would fall, that and this could have gone

:24:29.:24:33.

to pre-legislative scrutiny, it could have been paused. The Council

:24:34.:24:39.

for defence of British universities would have argued. And indeed, this

:24:40.:24:49.

house. Not least the chair of the committee. They didn't. It has been

:24:50.:24:53.

left to the arguments that we have put in this place, and by we I mean

:24:54.:25:00.

not just my party, the pole position, I mean the other

:25:01.:25:03.

opposition parties and House of Lords. Constant effort to cross

:25:04.:25:14.

benchers, Lib Dem peers, small but important group of conservative

:25:15.:25:24.

peers, who have wrinkled noses, fighting for Russia's lead against

:25:25.:25:29.

the dictation, risking blunting the dynamism of the sector. It could be

:25:30.:25:34.

delivered that an old university, Oxford, Cambridge, or a new one,

:25:35.:25:44.

many we were celebrating last night. Indeed, the bill sector, I am going

:25:45.:25:49.

to pay tribute for extending awarding powers to the sector. Not

:25:50.:25:54.

least because my college at white pill is going to be one of those to

:25:55.:26:02.

benefit. The Americans have a saying. When you get lemons, make

:26:03.:26:06.

lemonade. That is what all those have tried to do. Make this flawed

:26:07.:26:12.

bill better for purpose, not hinder the dynamism. I think without having

:26:13.:26:22.

that decent thrash, this would be a poor bill. Thank you Madam Deputy

:26:23.:26:33.

Speaker. My remarks are going to be short in this debate. I think all

:26:34.:26:38.

the honourable member 's have got something else to be doing. Over the

:26:39.:26:43.

last six years I have been a champion of universities. Well done.

:26:44.:26:51.

I have debated against many different members. For the last two

:26:52.:26:58.

years it has been a privilege, to be vice chair, with my honourable

:26:59.:27:04.

friend from Sheffield Central. I wish them success, and hopefully I

:27:05.:27:09.

can join him, continuing to represent students in Parliament. I

:27:10.:27:15.

have got 23,000 students in my constituency. Spread across two

:27:16.:27:24.

universities. Both of them have a lot component of international

:27:25.:27:28.

students. It is absolutely vital, we have debates for years, relating to

:27:29.:27:33.

how much they contribute to the local economy and national economy.

:27:34.:27:40.

I am pleased that this bill is being presented. It is something that we

:27:41.:27:45.

have called for, across the higher education sector. And I am pleased

:27:46.:27:58.

to see this bill passing, hopefully, to royal assent. I would like to pay

:27:59.:28:05.

tribute to my honourable friend for his work, in pushing this. This bill

:28:06.:28:13.

really testament to all of his work. I want to move on to the amendments,

:28:14.:28:23.

156, the House of Lords, and the government amendments to this

:28:24.:28:28.

particular amendment. As has already been said, it is incredibly welcome.

:28:29.:28:33.

The Minister and Department for Education have listened to the

:28:34.:28:38.

campaign group of MPs, getting that duty of reporting on the number of

:28:39.:28:42.

international students from the designated body. This makes a

:28:43.:28:48.

massive difference, significant change in tone by the government.

:28:49.:28:57.

Thank you again for listening to us. And just a shout out to members who

:28:58.:29:03.

have contributed to this campaign, honourable friend is for Portsmouth

:29:04.:29:12.

South, Bedford, and Loughborough, great champions for the student

:29:13.:29:17.

community. And also international students, paying tribute to

:29:18.:29:19.

colleagues on the other say to have been championing this case. I am

:29:20.:29:24.

obviously delighted that the Department for Education has made

:29:25.:29:28.

this amendment, but depending on the outcome on June eight I can

:29:29.:29:34.

guarantee to not only the government but my constituents, I'm going to be

:29:35.:29:38.

continuing the case when it comes to immigration consultation,

:29:39.:29:45.

collaboration, and that is in order to make sure that international

:29:46.:29:48.

students are going to be taken out of the overall immigration figures.

:29:49.:29:54.

It is peculiar that they have still been included. Nonetheless,

:29:55.:29:57.

hopefully if I am still going to be around after June eight I will be

:29:58.:30:03.

making representations with colleagues and we want to make sure

:30:04.:30:08.

that this is in the interests of my constituents, students,

:30:09.:30:12.

international students and the United Kingdom reputation overseas.

:30:13.:30:16.

I wish everybody a huge amount of Lock, in the forthcoming general

:30:17.:30:17.

election. Last July when this bill first came

:30:18.:30:30.

to the floor of the house I spoke about the use you of pushing ahead

:30:31.:30:36.

with it following the Brexit vote. I questioned whether the time was

:30:37.:30:40.

right for this particular bill and I think there is still some issues, as

:30:41.:30:46.

have been raised this afternoon by the member for Blackpool South,

:30:47.:30:50.

regarding Brexit and this bill. I'll come onto them in a little while but

:30:51.:30:55.

I'd like to pay tribute to both the member for Blackpool South's

:30:56.:31:00.

tenacity and collaboration across the house with all aspects of the

:31:01.:31:07.

bill and pager beaut also to the Minister for universities and

:31:08.:31:10.

science for his huge amount of work that has been done on this bill. --

:31:11.:31:24.

and pay tribute. The decision for Scottish higher education to remain

:31:25.:31:28.

in the hands of the Scottish Government was very important to us.

:31:29.:31:32.

There shouldn't be any system that could be detrimental to Scotland

:31:33.:31:43.

which is currently worth over ?6 billion. In Northern Ireland,

:31:44.:31:52.

education and higher education is devolved and has not got the

:31:53.:31:56.

political authority at the moment due to the lack of political

:31:57.:32:00.

institutions are banned running and in that regard it is particularly

:32:01.:32:04.

damaging for others with Brexit moving. All of our universities rely

:32:05.:32:10.

on EU migrants in both teaching and student populations and would she

:32:11.:32:13.

agree with me that there needs to be a resolution to both its use to

:32:14.:32:18.

ensure that further and higher education continues to be the pump

:32:19.:32:24.

that fuels the local economy? I thank my honourable friend for that

:32:25.:32:28.

intervention. On these benches we have been consistent for calls for

:32:29.:32:35.

EU workers and students in University and in our local

:32:36.:32:38.

communities to be given the assurances they need. This is not

:32:39.:32:46.

about getting assurances that they are allowed to stay this is getting

:32:47.:32:50.

assurances that they are welcome to stay and we appreciate the

:32:51.:32:57.

contribution they make. Looking this week at any assessment system should

:32:58.:33:03.

not be used, we agree with section four of Amendment 23, any assessment

:33:04.:33:13.

system should not be used to create a single composite ranking of higher

:33:14.:33:18.

education providers as this could skew prospective students opinions

:33:19.:33:23.

about whether or not to attend a particular institution. Scottish

:33:24.:33:27.

higher education already has its own quality assurance process in place

:33:28.:33:34.

which includes inputs not just from students but also from teaching

:33:35.:33:38.

professionals across the sector. This enhancement led it teaching

:33:39.:33:44.

review is highly regarded and we would not want a UK wide system to

:33:45.:33:50.

threaten Scotland's's current system. The UK Government does not

:33:51.:33:55.

have any jurisdiction over the Scottish HD sector and therefore the

:33:56.:33:59.

Secretary of State alone should not be creating an assessment system

:34:00.:34:05.

Scottish education. We are looking for assurances that the Scottish

:34:06.:34:08.

Government must play a full part in the development of any system that

:34:09.:34:15.

could apply to higher education in Scotland without full concentration.

:34:16.:34:24.

-- consultation. Moving on to Amendment 150 six. It's positive to

:34:25.:34:29.

hear today from the government, reiterating the commitment that

:34:30.:34:31.

there are no limits to international student numbers but the government's

:34:32.:34:40.

alternative amendment placing a duty on higher education institutes to

:34:41.:34:42.

publish information relating to international students does not go

:34:43.:34:50.

far enough to allow this sector to thrive. Current immigration policy

:34:51.:34:54.

poses a significant risk to Scottish universities and we are losing out

:34:55.:34:59.

to key competitors in attracting international students. Grateful to

:35:00.:35:06.

my honourable friend for giving way. I'd like to pager beaut to her hard

:35:07.:35:13.

work on the bill. Picking up about Scottish universities, Herriot Watt

:35:14.:35:17.

University in my constituency with an outstanding international

:35:18.:35:21.

reputation in science and technology recently announced cuts and

:35:22.:35:25.

redundancies specifically citing the Brexit effect, this government's

:35:26.:35:34.

immigration policies. Without this amendment she agree that

:35:35.:35:41.

universities will continue to suffer adversely both through Brexit and

:35:42.:35:44.

the government immigration policy. The lack of protection of University

:35:45.:35:52.

staff from strict immigration controls. My right honourable friend

:35:53.:35:57.

speaks of a passionately about Herriot Watt University but the

:35:58.:36:05.

picture she has painted could be applied to any number of

:36:06.:36:08.

universities, they are all feeling this very strongly at the moment. In

:36:09.:36:15.

some ways, it's not established professors, it's our students, our

:36:16.:36:21.

researchers, that are extremely mobile and can move and when they

:36:22.:36:26.

move, we could potentially be losing our position in terms of world

:36:27.:36:31.

rankings of universities. Higher education statistics agency dater

:36:32.:36:39.

says Scotland has seen 2% increase in EU international admissions in

:36:40.:36:51.

2014-15 compared to 2013-14. Higher numbers of entrants from some

:36:52.:36:56.

countries including India, Pakistan, and Nigeria. While we welcome the

:36:57.:37:01.

slight increases these remain... It remains a significant fall in the

:37:02.:37:06.

number of entrants from these countries since 2010. The number has

:37:07.:37:19.

reduced 59% since 2011, causing devastation across the sector. In

:37:20.:37:26.

comparison, during the period 2012-13 and 2013-14, the number of

:37:27.:37:30.

international students in higher education in Canada increased by

:37:31.:37:34.

11%, they are able to capitalise on this market where we are failing. I

:37:35.:37:45.

recently visited Canada with a delegation from the SNP. The she

:37:46.:37:50.

agreed that Canada's emigration policies have encouraged people to

:37:51.:37:54.

come to Canada and contribute to the economy and could be a great model

:37:55.:37:58.

for this country rather than the narrow path we are going down.

:37:59.:38:04.

Absolutely. We see the UK becoming an increasingly hostile environment

:38:05.:38:12.

for international students. They are going to other countries with a more

:38:13.:38:15.

attractive route to post the deep work options. International students

:38:16.:38:21.

make an important contribution to our economy and the UK Government

:38:22.:38:25.

have focused on migration policy on control rather than effective

:38:26.:38:30.

policies that allow for flexibility and support in terms of migration.

:38:31.:38:34.

The loss of the post study work Visa is a blow to many students but also

:38:35.:38:39.

to our local economy which is missing out on these skilled people.

:38:40.:38:48.

I apologise for coming in on her speech. The worth to the economy is

:38:49.:38:57.

something like 7 billion. In Scotland it is estimated to be worth

:38:58.:39:04.

about 1 billion annually. It's significant and something we need to

:39:05.:39:09.

be looking at. It's not just about the benefits to our economy but to

:39:10.:39:13.

our community, the diversity they bring and all the other benefits

:39:14.:39:18.

that we can look at. We call on the UK Government to take international

:39:19.:39:21.

students out of the net migration target and we look forward to seeing

:39:22.:39:27.

this in the next Queen's speech. As the UK leaves the U and our E U

:39:28.:39:38.

students, I assume, will be then categorised as as international

:39:39.:39:45.

students. If we do not get the immigration policy right, long-term

:39:46.:39:50.

damage will be done to our vital H E sector and the wider economy. As has

:39:51.:39:56.

already been said by my honourable friend, we need these guarantees for

:39:57.:40:05.

EU nationals both working in H E and prospective students to come to our

:40:06.:40:09.

universities. In Scotland our problem has always been emigration,

:40:10.:40:13.

not immigration. So it's time for the government to face the facts and

:40:14.:40:18.

take international students out of the net migration target. We need

:40:19.:40:24.

the skilled people. I hope very much that the government can take a

:40:25.:40:27.

serious look at Scotland's needs when considering future immigration

:40:28.:40:33.

policies. It's great to see the Immigration Minister here and I hope

:40:34.:40:36.

he will listen to some of these points made across the chamber this

:40:37.:40:40.

afternoon. I'd like to briefly mention schedule nine amendments to

:40:41.:40:46.

29-40 which I understand are not being presented today. I hope the

:40:47.:40:56.

minister if he is returned all of the Department for Education will

:40:57.:40:59.

clarify the Ahrar I committee role and how it would impact priorities.

:41:00.:41:06.

We seek assurances that this executive committee will not be to

:41:07.:41:09.

the detriment of Scottish institutions by means of removing

:41:10.:41:13.

funding streams or having large amounts of research priorities and

:41:14.:41:17.

therefore funding is staying within England. At the committee and report

:41:18.:41:24.

stage, the SNP put forward a number of amendments, in particular having

:41:25.:41:29.

devolved nation representation on the board of UK Ahye in order to

:41:30.:41:34.

take consideration of these research priorities across the whole of the

:41:35.:41:38.

UK. We will be looking for clarification of the composition of

:41:39.:41:47.

the border and assurances on the impartiality of the board when we

:41:48.:41:51.

return. The UK is at a crossroads. I hope the part that we choose to take

:41:52.:41:59.

both today and in the weeks and months to come protect this vital

:42:00.:42:04.

sector of the Scottish and the UK economy. It's important to all our

:42:05.:42:11.

futures that we get this right. Madame Deputy Speaker it is a

:42:12.:42:19.

pleasure to follow the honourable mother for Glasgow North West. She

:42:20.:42:22.

made a number of points I have a great deal of sympathy with

:42:23.:42:26.

particularly about the long-term implications of getting immigration

:42:27.:42:31.

policies right for the future of our students. May I take this

:42:32.:42:37.

opportunity to praise the minister. In the best of circumstances this

:42:38.:42:42.

would be a bill that required deft handling, and Coppermine is to not

:42:43.:42:46.

only resolve the issues in this house but also the issues in the A

:42:47.:42:50.

bars. When you add on top of that that it has been done in a very

:42:51.:42:55.

truncated form, the fact that it has reached this place is down to his

:42:56.:43:01.

considerable dexterity in managing different interests. It's a great

:43:02.:43:04.

pleasure to see the Immigration Minister. I can be nicer to him

:43:05.:43:12.

today. I would say that he is a true man of Yorkshire and those

:43:13.:43:19.

principles of securing our borders are at the core of everything he has

:43:20.:43:24.

done about immigration. Those have come together in the amendments

:43:25.:43:29.

proposed by Her Majesty's government in lieu of the Lord's amendments. I

:43:30.:43:36.

rise to support the government amendments. I do so because although

:43:37.:43:41.

personally I believe the long-term goal should be to exclude student

:43:42.:43:46.

numbers from immigration statistics, as the honourable lady from Glasgow

:43:47.:43:50.

was saying just previously, before that we need to get precision. The

:43:51.:43:55.

truth is, a lot of immigration statistics represent an sample sets

:43:56.:43:59.

and although there may be information available in specific

:44:00.:44:04.

circumstances, to the Home Office, out there in the great blue yonder,

:44:05.:44:11.

and trust me it is a great blue yonder, there will be our lot of

:44:12.:44:14.

misunderstanding about what immigration really is and people

:44:15.:44:19.

have a very sensitive understanding about different types of

:44:20.:44:23.

immigration. We shouldn't treat it as one clump. The population

:44:24.:44:28.

understand it can be good for this country particularly when it comes

:44:29.:44:32.

to the transfer of skills and people who are going to contribute

:44:33.:44:35.

long-term to the economic vitality of our company. In that instance I

:44:36.:44:42.

think the proposal of the government is worthy of support because it puts

:44:43.:44:47.

in place a structure where we can get precision that is understood not

:44:48.:44:50.

only by the government but also by the institutes of higher education.

:44:51.:44:54.

I think that provides a firm bases for achieving future direction on

:44:55.:44:58.

immigration control. Yes, I give way. As long as student numbers are

:44:59.:45:10.

part of the immigration figures it totally distorts the true

:45:11.:45:14.

immigration figure therefore people get the wrong impression about

:45:15.:45:19.

immigration and it causes confusion. The honourable gentleman is right

:45:20.:45:22.

and wrong. It's a bit of a stretch to say that the numbers distort the

:45:23.:45:27.

overall numbers. The net implication of student migration is quite small

:45:28.:45:32.

but the other point that he makes about the signal that it sends Willy

:45:33.:45:37.

comes to the point I was saying. Early on in the debate I was saying

:45:38.:45:41.

there is this conundrum, illogical position of including within a

:45:42.:45:45.

number you wish to control a number that you don't wish to control. That

:45:46.:45:52.

is somehow epitomise is the tension that there is as we try to wrestle

:45:53.:45:57.

with the way we communicate and message about immigration. The

:45:58.:46:00.

British public want the government, as this government is, that is

:46:01.:46:06.

prepared to control migration in total but the government also wants

:46:07.:46:09.

to send a signal, hopefully, to the rest of the world that we are open

:46:10.:46:15.

for people to come here and study hard at our universities. While the

:46:16.:46:20.

numbers are in the statistics, the problem for our institutions of

:46:21.:46:25.

higher learning is that instead of having a green light, they have at

:46:26.:46:30.

best an amber light. Always looking over their shoulder to understand if

:46:31.:46:34.

this is pushing things too far. Have we really kept ourselves within the

:46:35.:46:39.

goal of the government. So, at some point practically speaking in the

:46:40.:46:42.

next Parliament, when the institution frameworks the

:46:43.:46:45.

government are put in place have had time to bedding, this is an issue

:46:46.:46:49.

that we should for practical reasons come to so that we can look again at

:46:50.:46:55.

taking the student numbers out. That really is often where they should

:46:56.:46:59.

be. This is a good process for getting precision for now.

:47:00.:47:05.

The second reason why that is important, it is a point or

:47:06.:47:12.

philosophy about the Conservative Party, it is at its best when it

:47:13.:47:20.

looks towards the light. In politics, things that inspire us,

:47:21.:47:26.

things that make us fearful. The light turn the trade, culture,

:47:27.:47:36.

diversity, issues with regards to research and learning. The

:47:37.:47:39.

Conservative Party has to provide for itself, that it is going to be

:47:40.:47:48.

pointing towards the light in the next few years. By the nature of the

:47:49.:47:54.

Conservative Party name, we do not always get there first, but it to

:47:55.:47:59.

the benefit of the country that we have a positive outlook about what

:48:00.:48:06.

the country represents. We are a beacon for many. Many have found

:48:07.:48:12.

that freedoms have been restricted, freedom of expression restricted. A

:48:13.:48:19.

responsibility on our part to look at the issue, particularly in

:48:20.:48:26.

relation to the world-class universities, so that the next

:48:27.:48:29.

Conservative administration, we're going to be looking towards the

:48:30.:48:37.

light, the open because that is when the best interests lie. I am

:48:38.:48:43.

delighted to be easier for the conclusion of the bill, having been

:48:44.:48:48.

involved in the committee. And I think we can look at the outcome of

:48:49.:48:55.

this bill, perhaps not with entire confidence about the outcome, but

:48:56.:48:58.

confidence that the bill is in better shape than it would have

:48:59.:49:04.

been, had we not been on the committee, and the passage of the

:49:05.:49:08.

bill. I want to take this opportunity to congratulate the new

:49:09.:49:13.

president of the National Union of Students. NUS can be proud of the

:49:14.:49:20.

contribution they have made to the debate, and this bill get off for

:49:21.:49:27.

that. I took an interest in student representation, an issue that is

:49:28.:49:30.

forced to my heart but also particularly important because one

:49:31.:49:37.

issue that we have not addressed, United Kingdom universities in the

:49:38.:49:40.

most expensive in the world. Students graduating with higher

:49:41.:49:45.

levels of debt, than anywhere else in the world. It isn't as he sat

:49:46.:49:51.

over the last two years, we have seen maintenance grants are false,

:49:52.:49:58.

the NHS bursary supporting student nurses, health professionals, also

:49:59.:50:04.

scrapped. Nosedive in applications, for those looking to study nursing,

:50:05.:50:09.

and many people in the National Health Service, including

:50:10.:50:13.

universities, wondering if the United Kingdom is a place for them

:50:14.:50:17.

even though they make an extraordinary contribution to the

:50:18.:50:26.

circuit, social and political life. As people enter into the election,

:50:27.:50:33.

which will mean bear in mind the amendments put forward. It is a

:50:34.:50:35.

source of frustration that young people often have more at stake in

:50:36.:50:40.

any election and referendum than anyone else because the other people

:50:41.:50:45.

stuck with the consequences for the longest period of time. And yet

:50:46.:50:51.

there is likely to vote. My message to them, when you look at what

:50:52.:50:55.

Conservative led governments have done over the last few years, your

:50:56.:51:01.

future is on the ballot paper. The abolition of grounds for the poorest

:51:02.:51:06.

students, the education maintenance allowance, and 64 has been

:51:07.:51:16.

abolished. These are policies that seem to the aspirations of young

:51:17.:51:21.

people. And we have addressed the issue of national students. It is a

:51:22.:51:26.

constant source of astonishment that despite the fact international

:51:27.:51:33.

students make enormous social contributions, academic

:51:34.:51:37.

contributions and economic, generating some 26 billion, in spite

:51:38.:51:49.

of that we have a government... It is not fair to criticise the

:51:50.:51:55.

minister, but the Prime Minister is so narrow-minded in the view that

:51:56.:51:59.

she cannot see the benefits in the short-term and long-term of

:52:00.:52:06.

welcoming people to study at universities. If she had understood

:52:07.:52:10.

that she would have followed the advice of ministers around the

:52:11.:52:16.

Cabinet table, and public opinion. The majority of the public

:52:17.:52:20.

understand the contribution that the international students make. Why

:52:21.:52:23.

does the Prime Minister not understand that? But we have an

:52:24.:52:29.

opportunity to debate these issues. Over the course of the next six

:52:30.:52:34.

weeks, an opportunity I am looking forward to. And I hope that every

:52:35.:52:41.

young person, whoever people for, I hope all of them recognise that when

:52:42.:52:47.

young people do not vote, people make decisions for them. And often

:52:48.:52:52.

decisions not in the interest. That is something that they should be

:52:53.:53:01.

remained on the 8th of June. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. It is a

:53:02.:53:06.

pleasure to speak in this debate. But I regret the fact that the bill

:53:07.:53:15.

has been called like this, because I think we could have had a more

:53:16.:53:19.

structured opportunity to discuss the issues, with an better framework

:53:20.:53:25.

and I want to pay tribute to the sum any people who have contributed so

:53:26.:53:32.

much jury the consideration. And I want to start by welcoming a number

:53:33.:53:38.

of the concessions that the government has made. In particular,

:53:39.:53:46.

we have big questions relating to the matrix and the process, and when

:53:47.:53:52.

we have debated this at a later stages, have sated certain things

:53:53.:54:03.

and that principle is correct but it has taken many years to develop to

:54:04.:54:08.

the current form. And it was fair, across the house that we were

:54:09.:54:14.

rushing into that teff that could get unintended consequences. I also

:54:15.:54:22.

welcome the concessions made at the House of Lords, strengthening the

:54:23.:54:31.

role, something that I raised in the committee, I am grateful for that

:54:32.:54:35.

and indeed the Home Secretary responding to the points that we

:54:36.:54:41.

discussed, on extending to those refugees granted humanitarian

:54:42.:54:46.

protection the opportunity to access higher education as if they had

:54:47.:54:57.

refugee status. It was a significant move by the Home Secretary. On voter

:54:58.:55:05.

registration, I have become boring over many years, I thank the

:55:06.:55:11.

honourable member for disagreeing with me, this is a step in the

:55:12.:55:22.

correct direction. But I do think we will find that it will not go far

:55:23.:55:36.

enough, unless we in bed -- embed registration with university

:55:37.:55:39.

enrolment. I hope that we can continue to work together on that.

:55:40.:55:50.

And I welcome the strengthening of the provisions, about degree

:55:51.:55:57.

awarding powers, the Minister may wish to intervene, and it is about

:55:58.:56:04.

transfer of ownership. I have listened to the comments that you

:56:05.:56:11.

have the emphasis on the expectation of students to review the awarding

:56:12.:56:17.

of powers four transfer of ownership. I am concerned about the

:56:18.:56:21.

nature of that review, the transfer of ownership to an organisation that

:56:22.:56:28.

has no track record. And what we will do, effectively press the reset

:56:29.:56:37.

button. As if we were talking about a new provider. I've be grateful for

:56:38.:56:44.

the Minister coming in on that point. Having made those points, I

:56:45.:56:50.

am bitterly disappointed that we have insufficient movement on the

:56:51.:56:55.

issue of international students. And they have said that as co chair of

:56:56.:57:09.

the all party group. I know that my disappointment is evidently shared

:57:10.:57:14.

by members opposite, the honourable member four Bedford, traditionally

:57:15.:57:22.

in that incisive way, putting the finger on the contradiction of the

:57:23.:57:30.

government's current position. Effectively, I am pleased to get the

:57:31.:57:35.

subsequent contribution that he made. The honourable member four

:57:36.:57:42.

Bath has been a good colleague, and I have been delighted to work with

:57:43.:57:46.

them on the all-party group for students. Done some sterling work on

:57:47.:57:54.

championing the cause of international students. That

:57:55.:58:01.

disappointment crosses the house. I know that the Minister is also great

:58:02.:58:06.

if you work disappointment, and he is not alone. From what we hear, the

:58:07.:58:16.

majority of the Cabinet will share disappointment, it is Number ten

:58:17.:58:22.

that have said no. Madam Deputy Speaker, this is madness. The

:58:23.:58:25.

government shooting itself in the foot. Just when we need to be

:58:26.:58:30.

building on success, the government on this issue has been torpedoing

:58:31.:58:36.

that. The amendment 156 was thoughtfully drafted and it was made

:58:37.:58:46.

clear that in taking international students out of consideration, it

:58:47.:58:50.

was public policy purposes. The minister amid the point you have got

:58:51.:58:54.

to count international students, and often the government looks at the

:58:55.:59:02.

United States. The Census bureau, tense international students but the

:59:03.:59:06.

Department for one security does not. It does not treat them as

:59:07.:59:14.

migrants. That is what we are looking for, that is what was

:59:15.:59:25.

embedded, 156. It would have generated earnings, and jobs, and

:59:26.:59:31.

the regional dimension is important, because the distribution across

:59:32.:59:36.

regions and nations means that when universities succeed, that success

:59:37.:59:45.

is sheer uniquely. We do not want to reduce a debate about international

:59:46.:59:48.

students to simple economics, international students enrich... I

:59:49.:59:59.

want to thank my honourable friend from living with. Would he agree

:00:00.:00:03.

that these international students add to the scullery research, the

:00:04.:00:08.

investigative processes undertaken by universities, in terms of

:00:09.:00:12.

academic freedom? And add to the richness of society? I thank the

:00:13.:00:17.

honourable member for the intervention. She has pre-empted

:00:18.:00:22.

perfectly because that was the point I was going to, too. It is not just

:00:23.:00:26.

an extraordinary opportunity for United Kingdom students to learn and

:00:27.:00:33.

study alongside so many other countries, but the contribution and

:00:34.:00:37.

research, not only from universities but local businesses, the benefits

:00:38.:00:41.

in Sheffield, is of huge importance and we should add the enormous

:00:42.:00:47.

benefits of the lasting relationships that we can build with

:00:48.:00:48.

those who study. Last year I was talking to the High

:00:49.:00:57.

Commissioner of a country which is one of our major trading partners

:00:58.:01:02.

and an important ally. He said to me, do you realise that more than

:01:03.:01:08.

half our cabinet were educated at UK universities. 55 world leaders from

:01:09.:01:13.

51 countries studied here according to the higher education policy

:01:14.:01:17.

Institute. That is the sort of soft power that other countries would die

:01:18.:01:23.

for. Political influence, commercial contracts, based on the affection

:01:24.:01:28.

people feel around the world because of their experience studying in the

:01:29.:01:33.

UK. That's before the economic benefits. Almost ?11 billion of

:01:34.:01:39.

export earnings and you would imagine that the government would be

:01:40.:01:44.

celebrating that great British success and trying to build on it to

:01:45.:01:51.

make it stronger. Not so. The rat the last Parliament, to growing

:01:52.:01:55.

concern, the government undermined our ability to keep up international

:01:56.:02:01.

student recruitment. The Minister has contested that claim saying that

:02:02.:02:06.

numbers have stayed broadly level. Lastly they did. I agree. There is a

:02:07.:02:13.

dip off. I will come back to that. But staying level in a growing

:02:14.:02:18.

market is a failure. It's not good enough when we're reducing market

:02:19.:02:23.

share to the benefit of competitors. In the last year for which numbers

:02:24.:02:30.

are available. 2014-15, new international student enrolments

:02:31.:02:36.

fell by 3%. They go up and down. But that is by contrast with the United

:02:37.:02:39.

States which has the biggest share of International students which went

:02:40.:02:51.

up by 7% and Australia, but by 35% because seeing our weakness they put

:02:52.:02:55.

in place a strategy deliberately designed to take students from the

:02:56.:03:00.

UK. And Canada as well, all growing at our expense. Through the last

:03:01.:03:06.

Parliament, we saw new measures put in by the government which made the

:03:07.:03:13.

UK are less attractive destination. That is where the point made by the

:03:14.:03:17.

honourable member for Bedford is so relevant. The problem is, they view

:03:18.:03:23.

international students as part of the migration debate. That's not the

:03:24.:03:28.

way the public see them. Polls have shown that 75% of the public want

:03:29.:03:32.

international student numbers to stay the same go up. It's the way

:03:33.:03:40.

this places them is. In the last Parliament, an unprecedented five

:03:41.:03:43.

select committees of the House of Commons and Lord's call for change,

:03:44.:03:50.

called for taking international students out of net migration

:03:51.:03:54.

students. These are challenging times for our country. We need to

:03:55.:04:03.

win friends, not alienate them. As the Prime Minister's trade mission

:04:04.:04:07.

last year to India demonstrated, many of those friends will put

:04:08.:04:11.

access to our universities at the heart of their discussion on our

:04:12.:04:16.

future trading relationships. We ate to build on successful sectors. In

:04:17.:04:24.

terms of trade exports, universities are huge success. It is not just the

:04:25.:04:33.

125,000 EU students here but the 30% of non-EU students who said the UK

:04:34.:04:36.

would be less attractive as a destination if we left the EU. If we

:04:37.:04:45.

face losing up to half our international students if we don't

:04:46.:04:51.

get this right. That is an impact on every town and city across the

:04:52.:04:55.

University. It puts at risk critical courses at stem subjects which

:04:56.:05:03.

depend on international student numbers. A sensible Prime Minister

:05:04.:05:06.

would be looking at those facts under saying how can we strengthen

:05:07.:05:11.

our appeal to international students. While our competitors are

:05:12.:05:15.

doing just that, developing recruitment strategies to win more

:05:16.:05:18.

students, the Prime Minister is saying no. There is no other sector

:05:19.:05:23.

in our economy that the government would treat this way. The die is

:05:24.:05:30.

cast for this bill but let me say, as the honourable member for Bass

:05:31.:05:35.

said, this issue will return in the next Parliament. Members on both

:05:36.:05:40.

sides will ensure it does. Ultimately, Madame Deputy Speaker,

:05:41.:05:48.

common sense will prevail. With the leave of the house I'd like to say a

:05:49.:05:51.

few words of thanks to honourable members and others for their

:05:52.:05:56.

contribution to the development of this bill, most personally for this

:05:57.:06:06.

afternoon, for therein site full debates -- for their insightful

:06:07.:06:10.

contributions to debates. Dialogue across the floor of this house, in

:06:11.:06:15.

committee and in the other place and through extensive consultations that

:06:16.:06:19.

have taken place back to our original green paper. It has an

:06:20.:06:29.

effect -- has benefited tremendously from thoughtful input from all

:06:30.:06:32.

members. No opportunity has been missed. This bill was first

:06:33.:06:38.

introduced perhaps on the very first day of this parliamentary session

:06:39.:06:41.

and it will still be going strong on the last day of the current

:06:42.:06:46.

Parliamentary session. No opportunity has been missed to

:06:47.:06:51.

scrutinise it. I'm pleased all sides of the house recognise that the

:06:52.:06:56.

amendment move today will strengthen legislation further still. I'll

:06:57.:06:59.

address briefly some of the points that have been made by way of

:07:00.:07:05.

questions to me during this afternoon's debate. The member for

:07:06.:07:12.

Glasgow North East, asked for the role of the independent review with

:07:13.:07:21.

respect to the TEF. They will consider devolved administration

:07:22.:07:25.

providers as part of the review. They will be able to decide whether

:07:26.:07:32.

they participate or not. She also asked about a UK derived executive

:07:33.:07:41.

committee. We will be working closely with all parts to make sure

:07:42.:07:46.

the UK base remains one of the most productive and we amended the bill

:07:47.:07:50.

report stage in this house to require the Secretary of State to

:07:51.:07:54.

have had experience of working in the devolved administrations when

:07:55.:07:58.

appointing the board. The executive committee is an internal management

:07:59.:08:09.

situation. An Post study work for international students I'd like to

:08:10.:08:12.

reiterate as many members focused on this. There is no limit to the

:08:13.:08:19.

number of international students, number graduating from UK

:08:20.:08:22.

universities that can move into skilled jobs in the UK. They don't

:08:23.:08:29.

count against the Tier two limit. Limits have been rising year on year

:08:30.:08:33.

for the last three years. Turning to the points made by the honourable

:08:34.:08:41.

manner for Sheffield Central in his remarks. He asked a specific

:08:42.:08:46.

question in relation to the transfer of ownership, in relation to degree

:08:47.:08:53.

awarding powers. The answer is, yes. Should a provider with no track

:08:54.:08:59.

record by a provider with degree awarding powers, a review of those

:09:00.:09:05.

powers would be undertaken. I'd like to thank the members who've given so

:09:06.:09:09.

much time and energy during the many hours of debate we've had

:09:10.:09:13.

particularly the members of the public bill committee. I want a

:09:14.:09:17.

pager beauty the members opposite, especially the member for Blackpool

:09:18.:09:26.

South... The honourable gentleman will recognise on these occasions

:09:27.:09:30.

that certain things have to be said and said forcefully but I do want to

:09:31.:09:34.

place on record his courtesy to me and to the rest of our team. I'm

:09:35.:09:41.

very grateful for that. It's been a pleasure working with him and his

:09:42.:09:45.

colleagues including the member for Ashton-under-Lyne. I also pager

:09:46.:09:50.

Buttin the devolved administrations who played a full part in the

:09:51.:09:55.

scrutiny of this bill are specially members from the Scottish National

:09:56.:09:58.

Party and the member for Glasgow North East who has been tireless in

:09:59.:10:03.

her scrutiny. Others who have excelled themselves where we have

:10:04.:10:08.

seen extensive and thoughtful debate on this legislation, I thank all of

:10:09.:10:11.

those who have given their time and energy to this film including a very

:10:12.:10:17.

large number of highly distinguished academics, former ministers and

:10:18.:10:23.

those who have extensive experience of the University and research

:10:24.:10:26.

sectors. Their passion has been clear to all those who follow these

:10:27.:10:33.

proceedings. I'd like to at thanks to those more widely in the sector

:10:34.:10:41.

who given their time in abundance to ensure the sector's views have been

:10:42.:10:49.

fully heard and understood and it explains why repeatedly those two

:10:50.:10:52.

bodies have expressed their support for the passage of this bill into

:10:53.:10:57.

legislation. There is absolute agreement about the importance of

:10:58.:11:02.

our world-class HD sector and our globally leading research base and

:11:03.:11:05.

I'm pleased that we have in this house agreed a bill that finally

:11:06.:11:11.

fits this important sector for the 21st-century putting students,

:11:12.:11:16.

choice, value for money and global competitiveness centre stage and I

:11:17.:11:21.

beg to move. The question is that this house disagrees with the Lords

:11:22.:11:31.

in their amendment one. The the ayes habit. We will take these amendments

:11:32.:11:45.

together. The question is that amendment is a- D in lieu of one be

:11:46.:11:48.

made. The ayes macro have it. The question is that this house

:11:49.:12:18.

agrees with 2-11. The ayes habit. Amendments 12, 209, 210.

:12:19.:12:30.

amendments a- GE in the loo of Lords amendments 12, 209, and 200 12. The

:12:31.:12:59.

ayes have it.. Lords amendments 13 and 14 together.

:13:00.:13:10.

The ayes have it. Disagreeing with the Lord's on Amendment 15. The ayes

:13:11.:13:35.

have it. Amendment a and B interlude of Lords amendment 15. The ayes have

:13:36.:13:55.

it. Lords amendments 16-22 together. The ayes have it. Disagree with

:13:56.:14:14.

Lords amendment 20 three. The ayes have it. Amendments a- C in lieu of

:14:15.:14:32.

Lords amendment 20 three. The ayes have it. Lords amendments 24-70

:14:33.:14:46.

together. The house agrees with amendments 24-70. The ayes have it.

:14:47.:14:58.

Minister to move formerly the motion to disagree with Lords amendment 70

:14:59.:15:13.

one. The ayes have it. Amendment a in lieu of Lords amendment 71. The

:15:14.:15:30.

ayes have it. Lords amendments 72-77 together.

:15:31.:15:41.

As many other opinion, say aye. Ayes have it. We will take the motions to

:15:42.:15:56.

disagree with 78, 106. To move formally, the question that the

:15:57.:16:04.

hostess agrees, 78, 106. Say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. A-H.

:16:05.:16:18.

The Minister to move formally. The question, 78, 106 be made. Those of

:16:19.:16:31.

that opinion say aye. Ayes have it. We will take amendment 79 to 105,

:16:32.:16:41.

107 to 139 together. The Minister to move formally. The house agrees with

:16:42.:16:49.

the Lords, 79 to 105. 107 to 139. Those of that opinion say aye. On

:16:50.:17:01.

the contrary, no. Ayes have it. We shall take amendment of hundred and

:17:02.:17:08.

40, 141 together. The Minister to move formally. The question that the

:17:09.:17:12.

house agrees with the launch, amendments 140, 140 one. Those of

:17:13.:17:18.

that opinion say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes

:17:19.:17:24.

have it. I must remain the house that the motion relates exclusively

:17:25.:17:38.

to England and Wales. I do not have too remained the house, because the

:17:39.:17:42.

house has agreed the motion without division. We will take amendments

:17:43.:17:52.

142, 155, together. The question that the house agrees. 142, 155,

:17:53.:18:00.

together. Those of that opinion say aye. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. The

:18:01.:18:12.

motion to disagree 156, the question that the hostess agrees with the

:18:13.:18:18.

launch, amendment 150 six. Those of that opinion say aye. On the

:18:19.:18:22.

contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. Amendments A-C. 156. The

:18:23.:18:34.

question, the be made. Amendments those of that opinion say aye. On

:18:35.:18:40.

the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. With the leave of the

:18:41.:18:49.

house, amendments 157 to 182, the ministers to move formally. The

:18:50.:18:51.

question that the house agrees with the Lords, 157, to 182. Those of

:18:52.:18:59.

that opinion say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes

:19:00.:19:05.

have it. We will take the motions to disagree with Lords amendment 183 to

:19:06.:19:12.

185. The Minister to move formally. The question that the hostess agrees

:19:13.:19:19.

with the Lords, 183-185. Those of that opinion say aye. On the

:19:20.:19:23.

contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes have it. And finally, with the leave

:19:24.:19:33.

of the house, we will take all the remaining Lords amendments together.

:19:34.:19:37.

The Minister to move formally, to agree? The question that the house

:19:38.:19:44.

agrees with the Lords, amendments 186 to 208. And 211-244. As many of

:19:45.:19:53.

that opinion say aye. On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes

:19:54.:20:02.

have it. The Minister to move the reasons committee. I beg to move

:20:03.:20:08.

that the committee be appointed, the reasons to say the Lords for

:20:09.:20:13.

disagreeing to amendments 237, 238, 239. That remembers Davis, Hague,

:20:14.:20:25.

Hancock, Smith and Stewart the members of the committee, that

:20:26.:20:27.

Hancock be chair. Order. Whip will draw together his

:20:28.:20:41.

motion for reasons committee, and put the different motion and put the

:20:42.:20:45.

different motion and put the different motion moment. But the

:20:46.:20:52.

committee be assigned, for this agreement amendments 183, 184, 185.

:20:53.:21:02.

Churchill, Harris, Johnson, Marsden, Morton and Turner be members.

:21:03.:21:11.

Johnson be chair. Three be the corum. That the committee withdraw

:21:12.:21:19.

immediately. The question, the committee be appointed to draw

:21:20.:21:24.

reasons to be appointed to the wars for reasons for disagreeing. 185, to

:21:25.:21:28.

the higher education and research bill. Churchill, Harris, Johnson,

:21:29.:21:40.

Marsden, Monaghan, Morton and toddler. That Johnson would be the

:21:41.:21:48.

chairman. And that the committee withdraw immediately. As many of

:21:49.:21:53.

that opinion, say aye. . On the contrary, no. Ayes have it. Ayes

:21:54.:22:07.

have it. Petition. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. I have the petition

:22:08.:22:11.

against the closure of King George Hospital accident and emergency,

:22:12.:22:16.

Saint by 10,000 constituents, as well as many constituents in

:22:17.:22:20.

Guildford, and other neighbouring constituencies. And was he not

:22:21.:22:28.

attending the Nato Parliamentary assembly, my honourable friend four

:22:29.:22:32.

over. Because this issue is of central importance to the people I

:22:33.:22:38.

represent. It is for that reason, it was the opening issue that I raised

:22:39.:22:44.

upon election to the house. The Conservatives promised that they

:22:45.:22:47.

would keep maternity and accident and emergency at the King George

:22:48.:22:54.

Hospital, maternity has gone, and accident and emergency has been

:22:55.:22:57.

taken. It is requested that the House of Commons urges the

:22:58.:23:02.

government to undertake a review, to close King George Hospital, and in

:23:03.:23:09.

particular the criteria used, which are now out of date. I look forward

:23:10.:23:13.

to continuing to championing the scores for many years. Can you

:23:14.:23:21.

manage? Postal votes forms. The petition,

:23:22.:23:43.

the closure of the King George Hospital accident and emergency

:23:44.:23:53.

department. The petition. Thank you. It is with considerable prayed that

:23:54.:23:56.

my last act in this Parliament, is to present the petition of 7800 and

:23:57.:24:15.

46 residents, of Barrow in Furness. To save Ulverston post office. It

:24:16.:24:19.

has been an essential part of community life, for more than 100

:24:20.:24:25.

years. We were devastated to find that it had been placed under threat

:24:26.:24:34.

of closure by the latest reforms. It has been an extraordinary response

:24:35.:24:39.

from the town, representing more than half of residents who have seen

:24:40.:24:44.

this, and I want to place on record in the chamber my particular thanks

:24:45.:24:50.

to one man, who I think has probably give up more than half of the

:24:51.:24:56.

signatures and he tells me that he has walked more than 500 males to

:24:57.:25:01.

see if the post office. I would hazard a guess that he would

:25:02.:25:07.

probably walk another 500, just to be the one... This is a critically

:25:08.:25:13.

important issue, and I have a request that the House of Commons

:25:14.:25:19.

ensures that the post office remains open and available for use by the

:25:20.:25:25.

community. And for as long as I remain, the strong independent

:25:26.:25:29.

Labour voice for Barrow in Furness, I am going to back them doing so.

:25:30.:25:46.

The petition, Ulverston post office. The petition, Chris Bryant, the

:25:47.:26:03.

transitional state pension arrangements, 1950s women. Every

:26:04.:26:08.

single constituency in this land is good to have thousands of women who

:26:09.:26:11.

have been affected by the changes to state pensions, and on Friday, one

:26:12.:26:21.

woman had no idea that she was going to be affected by these changes

:26:22.:26:26.

until I wrote to her about that. I think the government should have

:26:27.:26:29.

been doing that. I help from another who has been working for 43 years

:26:30.:26:35.

already, in strenuous jobs and has had to take out more additional jobs

:26:36.:26:42.

at the age of 61, just to keep financial prudence. And that is when

:26:43.:26:51.

the number of elderly people has dramatically increased, having to

:26:52.:26:54.

use the foodbank. It is an irony that the foodbank is based on what

:26:55.:27:00.

used to be the Conservative club. The injustice is absolutely obvious.

:27:01.:27:05.

It is one thing to tell someone at the age of 20 they are going to have

:27:06.:27:14.

to work till 68, it is another thing to tell people already. And many of

:27:15.:27:20.

these women are going to be reliant on the state pension, to be able to

:27:21.:27:26.

meet ends meet. The woman was warned about this, the changes happened

:27:27.:27:36.

happened swiftly, I have 280 people who have signed this. But if we had

:27:37.:27:41.

longer, we would have had thousands. And I want to say to any government

:27:42.:27:45.

that wants to mess with the woman of my constituency, they will see you

:27:46.:27:54.

off. I hope this will be the last petition, but hopefully the first

:27:55.:27:59.

thing in the next. House of Commons urges the government to make

:28:00.:28:07.

transitional arrangements for women, born April six April 1951, having

:28:08.:28:12.

the bottom to the increase of the state pension age. -- burden.

:28:13.:28:24.

The petition, transitional state pension arrangements, for women born

:28:25.:28:34.

in the 1950s. The house adjourns. The house adjourns. Thank you Mr

:28:35.:28:41.

Deputy Speaker. I welcome the opportunity to discuss the issue of

:28:42.:28:48.

the effect of diesel fumes. Last month, I question the Prime Minister

:28:49.:28:53.

about the plans to incentivise the use of waste harmful alternatives to

:28:54.:29:01.

diesel at fumes, and welcomed the comments that they had the plan to

:29:02.:29:05.

tackle pollution across the native kingdom. However, with the upcoming

:29:06.:29:11.

general election, the Secretary of State announced on Monday that the

:29:12.:29:16.

proposals are going to be put on for the whole. I am afraid that by

:29:17.:29:23.

constituents cannot wait this long. The row College of physicians

:29:24.:29:26.

estimates that pollution by diesel engines contributes to 4000

:29:27.:29:35.

premature deaths each year. Public Health Wales has stated that

:29:36.:29:41.

pollution causes 2000 deaths each. 6% of Wales's annual deaths, and an

:29:42.:29:43.

average of five every day. In your opinion indicates that

:29:44.:29:57.

hourly levels of toxic dioxide must not exceed 200 micrograms pretty big

:29:58.:30:05.

eater of a. It it cannot exceed these levels more than 18 times a

:30:06.:30:15.

year. In my constituency alone, this limit has been surpassed 60 times by

:30:16.:30:19.

the third months of this year, March. This gives us the dubious

:30:20.:30:26.

honour of being the most polluted road in the UK outside of London.

:30:27.:30:32.

Many of us over the next couple of weeks will be... No one will miss

:30:33.:30:44.

this title. Even with pressing evidence, the pollution situation of

:30:45.:30:48.

the UK aspiring out-of-control, and the government does not recognise

:30:49.:30:53.

this situation for the public health emergency that it is. This road is a

:30:54.:31:01.

cross rally route between Pontypool in the West and Caerphilly in the

:31:02.:31:07.

East. Every day the Raiders congested with diesel reliant heavy

:31:08.:31:11.

goods vehicles passing through -- the road... We are arguing for

:31:12.:31:18.

higher taxes on diesel cars, we have to be concerned that this may hit

:31:19.:31:22.

hard-working families who cannot simply afford to change their car.

:31:23.:31:26.

The government's diesel to rapid screen may be a pillar -- popular

:31:27.:31:35.

but it needs political will. This needs further study in these ideas.

:31:36.:31:40.

Therefore, it was deeply disappointing that the Department

:31:41.:31:45.

for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs have now

:31:46.:31:49.

launched an application to postpone the publication. I am certainly

:31:50.:31:55.

aware of the excellent work he has been doing on this issue and I know

:31:56.:31:59.

that residents in my part of carefully are also concerned about

:32:00.:32:08.

the Institute -- carefully. They also share his concern about the

:32:09.:32:15.

concern that the impact the toxin tax will have on hard-pressed

:32:16.:32:21.

drivers. He will know, representing the next constituency the effect

:32:22.:32:24.

that diesel fumes have in particular. If I speak to someone on

:32:25.:32:34.

this teat near a road, the number one issue is the fumes coming from

:32:35.:32:38.

the road and the effect on their children. When I talk about the

:32:39.:32:43.

political will, doing it the real world from this government and a

:32:44.:32:49.

sense of urgency about this. It is no good just delaying the strings.

:32:50.:32:53.

This is happening now. It is disgrace and a scandal now. May I

:32:54.:33:01.

thank my friend for giving way. Does he agree with me that companies like

:33:02.:33:05.

Volkswagen steam to be getting off scot-free with their diesel

:33:06.:33:08.

emissions scandal and see further agree with me that the government

:33:09.:33:15.

needs to hold companies like Volkswagen account for their bad

:33:16.:33:20.

behaviour? I absolutely agree with my fellow and parliamentary

:33:21.:33:28.

neighbour in the North. It seems to me it's not just the resident that

:33:29.:33:36.

is being effected, because the computer also being ripped off. This

:33:37.:33:44.

is what we talk about when we say the government are not taking on

:33:45.:33:47.

people who are doing things wrong in society. It does seem that sometimes

:33:48.:33:51.

they will go after the small guy who is an easy -- easy target. But when

:33:52.:33:58.

it comes to tackling people who were hitting our pocket they are found

:33:59.:34:07.

wanting. The honourable gentleman comment Mr Deputy Speaker, has

:34:08.:34:11.

referred to all cars and cars that have a bit of age on them, but some

:34:12.:34:16.

of the stats of come out referred to new cars. New cars are also failing.

:34:17.:34:21.

They say that there are some 10 million toxic particles taken by

:34:22.:34:27.

each person with a new car. Not only does government need to carry on

:34:28.:34:32.

with the diesel scrappage scheme they need to address the issue of

:34:33.:34:39.

new vehicles. I think of all the members and in this House alive cert

:34:40.:34:46.

with, I think -- that I have served with, I welcome him for his. Mr

:34:47.:34:56.

Deputy Speaker, I was trying to be charitable as he adores them with

:34:57.:35:08.

me. He raises an important point. The freight industry needs to be

:35:09.:35:11.

looked at as well. There are an average of five deaths due to air

:35:12.:35:18.

pollution in Wales every day. This means that 215 people will he lose

:35:19.:35:25.

their life because of this government in action. Young children

:35:26.:35:34.

and the elderly are the most probable in society. In my

:35:35.:35:40.

constituency, one of the residents, a pensioner, suffers from chronic

:35:41.:35:47.

construct obstructive pulmonary disease. He says that he cannot

:35:48.:35:57.

breathe on that road. He has been another pensioner has been diagnosed

:35:58.:36:01.

with a leaky heart valve. This is then aggravated by exposure to

:36:02.:36:05.

nitrogen dioxide. Furthermore, a mother of two young children says

:36:06.:36:09.

the fumes affect her son so badly, he has been prescribed an inhaler to

:36:10.:36:13.

help them breathe. Mr Deputy Speaker, this is just not right.

:36:14.:36:17.

People should be able to leave their homes without having to worry about

:36:18.:36:20.

their health. And enjoy the outdoors, but instead my

:36:21.:36:26.

constituents on that road are being made prisoners in their own homes.

:36:27.:36:33.

This situation as got so desperate, that have the residents have called

:36:34.:36:36.

on the local council to compulsory purchase and demolish their own is

:36:37.:36:41.

so that they can be kept relocate. How can it be acceptable that people

:36:42.:36:45.

have got to the point that they feel they have no other option but to see

:36:46.:36:49.

their homes demolished? Residents cannot afford to live elsewhere, as

:36:50.:36:53.

they know their properties currently will not sell due to the adverse

:36:54.:36:58.

publicity about the pollution in the area. This is a public health crisis

:36:59.:37:03.

that the government is choosing to ignore. In Wales, pollution is the

:37:04.:37:07.

biggest killer, second only to smoking. When it comes to breathing

:37:08.:37:10.

in toxic diesel fumes, many people do not have a choice. The Department

:37:11.:37:17.

for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has had plenty of chances to

:37:18.:37:19.

tackle this issue, and every time they have chosen to let my

:37:20.:37:22.

constituents down. Illegal levels of air pollution have become the norm

:37:23.:37:28.

in Britain and AIDS resident or help us to do -- and residents are

:37:29.:37:40.

helpless to do anything. I am not the only one to be incensed by this

:37:41.:37:47.

issue of air pollution. I pay tribute to the local councillor,

:37:48.:37:50.

Andrew Lewis, who is being at the forefront of the campaign. The Mayor

:37:51.:37:57.

of London and public health bodies have all called on the government to

:37:58.:38:00.

do more. Just this week, the Member for Workington submitted an urgent

:38:01.:38:07.

question to the Environment Secretary. The Secretary of State

:38:08.:38:10.

said that they heard government are committed to leaving the environment

:38:11.:38:13.

in a better state than they found it. These are empty words, when at

:38:14.:38:19.

every opportunity they have been presented, they have only put

:38:20.:38:24.

forward inadequate plans. The government has had long enough. It

:38:25.:38:28.

is clear whether priority lives. -- life. My constituents would like to

:38:29.:38:35.

see illegal and toxic policing levels of vanquished as I'm sure the

:38:36.:38:41.

other 40 million people living in illegal air pollution areas would.

:38:42.:38:47.

This is achievable if we have the political will of the government. I

:38:48.:38:56.

have from the Minister saying that Labour did in managing. And she is

:38:57.:38:59.

more interested in scoring political points. I'm afraid,... What we don't

:39:00.:39:10.

want a sideshow arguments, please continue and sure you'll be able to

:39:11.:39:19.

intervene. I will say this, the Conservative government has been in

:39:20.:39:22.

power for seven years and there position is to blame Labour.

:39:23.:39:26.

Encouraging people to walk or use public transport and increasing

:39:27.:39:30.

taxes on diesel fumes, were not enough to reduce the fumes. The

:39:31.:39:35.

government need to make a commitment to make clean energy alternatives to

:39:36.:39:41.

the public, especially on those using HGVs. These are necessary to

:39:42.:39:49.

protect the health of artisans. It is not just the public out that

:39:50.:40:02.

macro health that is at stake. Per pollution has detrimental effects to

:40:03.:40:06.

the surrounding wildlife and to housing values. The farms and

:40:07.:40:14.

woodlands in my constituency have suffered as a result of this. It is

:40:15.:40:20.

not fair that the environment should suffer due to Department's in

:40:21.:40:25.

action. As my honourable friend 's have mentioned, they have the same

:40:26.:40:34.

problems in their own areas. Last year, has applied for always

:40:35.:40:48.

planning -- waste disposal. And councillor John Jones. This did not

:40:49.:40:53.

go ahead. I mention this because it was discovered that the valleys

:40:54.:40:58.

having micro climate. Basically, when the fumes of the chip into the

:40:59.:41:01.

air, they are caught between the hills. If gases get trapped there

:41:02.:41:07.

between the hills,. These are not safe places for waste transfers

:41:08.:41:17.

plants. I say to anybody who wants to put a waste transfer aplenty in

:41:18.:41:23.

any of our valleys's constituencies, these are not places to lend

:41:24.:41:26.

themselves to these types of planning applications and they have

:41:27.:41:30.

to stop right now. I urge the government to see the current air

:41:31.:41:35.

pollution situation not just in this light, but for the entire country

:41:36.:41:41.

freely so emergency that it is. People are dying at an alarming rate

:41:42.:41:46.

and it's a tragedy that could easily prevented. The government has chosen

:41:47.:41:52.

not to stick to the plan with a condiment and manageable air

:41:53.:41:58.

pollution policy. We have the resources to put into place an

:41:59.:42:03.

effective and successful in quality plan. I urge the Minister and the

:42:04.:42:07.

Department to end the suffering of so many people in my constituency

:42:08.:42:13.

and other areas of the UK. This will probably be the last time I speak in

:42:14.:42:17.

this Parliament, Mr that the Speaker, and can I review to the

:42:18.:42:25.

Speaker -- can I page Btu and the other speakers. May I also thank all

:42:26.:42:32.

the security staff and the people who look after is here for

:42:33.:42:34.

everything they do in keeping this place ticking over. Can I also paid

:42:35.:42:39.

tribute to all members on all sides of his house. In this House we often

:42:40.:42:45.

attack each other and score political points, but there is a

:42:46.:42:47.

depth of warmth, friendship and affection with all of us and we saw

:42:48.:42:51.

that a couple of weeks ago. I want to thank everybody in tribute to the

:42:52.:42:56.

experiences I've had in seven years. I hope that I will be back in June.

:42:57.:43:05.

Thank you very much Mr Deputy Speaker, and may I begin that I have

:43:06.:43:15.

not taken on additional speakers. --... I would also like to

:43:16.:43:25.

congratulate the honourable member for Islwyn on securing this support

:43:26.:43:32.

this debate and I think it's probably one of the last end of day

:43:33.:43:36.

adjournment debates we will have a list Parliament. I would like to

:43:37.:43:39.

associate myself with the Park constantly made an appraiser E gave

:43:40.:43:44.

to Mr Deputy Speaker for the scrape Germans chairmanship in these

:43:45.:43:49.

debates. I welcome the chance to respond to these comments. Of

:43:50.:43:54.

course, he is also aware that this is a devolved matter and that many

:43:55.:43:58.

of the issues and challenges that he raised are matters for both the

:43:59.:44:03.

Welsh Assembly or relevant local authorities. However, since he has

:44:04.:44:09.

raised a number of UK wide issues, and made comments around the UK

:44:10.:44:12.

Government position on these things, I want to initially set this into a

:44:13.:44:18.

wider UK context. I would like to reassure the honourable gentleman

:44:19.:44:21.

and all members at improving air quality is a priority for this

:44:22.:44:24.

government and we are determined to cut emissions to improve the health

:44:25.:44:28.

of the people that we all represent and to protect the environment. We

:44:29.:44:33.

have already achieved significant improvement in the quality across a

:44:34.:44:37.

range of pollutants, and the UK currently meets the legal limit for

:44:38.:44:41.

the pollutants -- almost all pollutants. But, there are

:44:42.:44:47.

significant challenges faced in achieving limit on nitrogen dioxide.

:44:48.:44:53.

We are not alone, other EU countries are facing similar challenges,

:44:54.:44:56.

specifically on diesel frames. The pollutants generated are particular

:44:57.:45:04.

matter, or PM and, nitrogen oxides. Long-term exposure to these at level

:45:05.:45:11.

particularly experiencing urban areas can reduce life expectancy

:45:12.:45:16.

between several months and a few years. Air pollution act as a

:45:17.:45:20.

contributory factor, along with many others, in affecting mortality --

:45:21.:45:26.

affecting mortality with major impact on cardiovascular you disease

:45:27.:45:31.

and lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. Nitrogen oxide

:45:32.:45:39.

emissions are supposedly said to exacerbate previously existing

:45:40.:45:44.

conditions, however particular matter, consisting of very small

:45:45.:45:47.

particles of soot and dust can affect all of us. This is why we are

:45:48.:45:51.

focused on this pollutant and why this is a key indicator for public

:45:52.:45:58.

health outcomes. As our recently published Toolkit for public health

:45:59.:46:04.

directives points out care is needed on how information is communicated.

:46:05.:46:07.

Air pollution has many of the territory to make a threat more

:46:08.:46:15.

worrying for Cop --. Creating a fright factor. If communication is

:46:16.:46:21.

poorly handled. It is important that local communities have access to

:46:22.:46:25.

balance and accurate information about the sources and

:46:26.:46:32.

Our assessment is that the main source of emissions is actually from

:46:33.:46:39.

domestic wood burning. We are working on plans on how to help

:46:40.:46:43.

households reduce their exposure to that. Diesel is also often used in

:46:44.:46:51.

non-mobile machinery, equipment like cranes, generators and chainsaws.

:46:52.:46:56.

But I recognise the problem he has described relates to vehicles and

:46:57.:46:59.

transport is responsible for a substantial proportion of Ed

:47:00.:47:04.

pollution, specifically 80% of nitrogen oxide emissions. That is

:47:05.:47:13.

why transport has been the principal focus of our action and is why we

:47:14.:47:20.

have committed more than ?2 billion the green transport initiatives and

:47:21.:47:26.

why the Autumn Statement provided a further ?290 million to support

:47:27.:47:30.

greener transport, including the early market for ultralow emission

:47:31.:47:37.

vehicles between 2015 and 2020. The Department for Transport is actively

:47:38.:47:41.

working with the freight and haulage industry to produce vehicle

:47:42.:47:47.

emissions which could directly help the problem with lorries along be a

:47:48.:47:56.

472. The House will also be aware that the reason for the difficulty

:47:57.:48:02.

in meeting our limit values is the failure of Euro standards for diesel

:48:03.:48:09.

vehicles to deliver the expected reductions in nitrogen oxide

:48:10.:48:13.

emissions. The standards should have resulted in major reductions in

:48:14.:48:16.

emissions of nitrogen oxide but this has proved not to be the case,

:48:17.:48:22.

particularly in real-world omissions for diesel vehicles that have proved

:48:23.:48:28.

to be higher in lab tests. Previous commitments which the former

:48:29.:48:31.

government signed up to we made in good faith, and the expectation that

:48:32.:48:35.

improvements to achieve the standards would help us to achieve

:48:36.:48:39.

them. However it is clear that the standards are failed. That is why,

:48:40.:48:45.

since 2011, we have been at the forefront of action in the EU to

:48:46.:48:50.

secure more accurate real world emissions testing for diesel cars.

:48:51.:48:56.

The national air quality plan for nitrogen dioxide published in

:48:57.:49:01.

December 2015 set out an approach to improve air quality and achieve

:49:02.:49:06.

compliance. The five cities identified in the plan working to

:49:07.:49:10.

implement clean air zones with government support to target the

:49:11.:49:14.

oldest and most polluting vehicles. This is on top of the action that

:49:15.:49:19.

the former Conservative mayor and current mayor have been taking in

:49:20.:49:24.

London. The consultation on the clean as framework was launched into

:49:25.:49:30.

October 20 to ensure a consistent approach was taken. We expect to

:49:31.:49:36.

publish a summary of responses and a final framework shortly. The plan we

:49:37.:49:41.

had was based on the best available evidence at the time. We have been

:49:42.:49:47.

pressing for updates, and got beat in September last year. We said

:49:48.:49:50.

that, when we got the new factors, we would update, and that is what we

:49:51.:49:57.

have been doing, we have been updating our plan with new

:49:58.:50:02.

modelling. The honourable member should be aware that this new plan

:50:03.:50:08.

will be published with the Welsh government and other devolved

:50:09.:50:10.

administrations as improving air quality, as he knows, is a devolved

:50:11.:50:16.

matter. The issues and particularly on the a 472 are a matter for the

:50:17.:50:25.

Caerphilly Borough Council and Welsh government. I understand his concern

:50:26.:50:30.

where people's homes face straight onto a road and a number of heavy

:50:31.:50:35.

goods vehicles use this route. He has six described the experiences of

:50:36.:50:39.

his constituents and I hope that joint action could be taken by

:50:40.:50:43.

Caerphilly Council and the Welsh government to improve the situation.

:50:44.:50:48.

I understand the Caerphilly council is producing an air quality action

:50:49.:50:52.

plan for submission to the Welsh government and has established an

:50:53.:50:57.

ever quality steering group. This group is comprised of local

:50:58.:51:00.

residents, ward members, Public Health Wales, officers from the

:51:01.:51:08.

Council and neighbouring councils. I understand that the Welsh government

:51:09.:51:13.

has very recently received a draft action plan from Caerphilly council.

:51:14.:51:17.

However, given the upcoming elections, it is right and proper

:51:18.:51:21.

that the incoming administration take ownership of the plan,

:51:22.:51:25.

finalised and take forward its implementation. The Welsh government

:51:26.:51:30.

also undertook a public consultation on local air quality and noise

:51:31.:51:33.

management in Wales, which closed on the 6th of December. The Cabinet

:51:34.:51:39.

Secretary for environment and rule will affairs and the Welsh

:51:40.:51:41.

government issued a written statement on the 30th of March,

:51:42.:51:46.

explaining how the local air quality and noise management system will

:51:47.:51:50.

change in light of the responses received. Through our discusses with

:51:51.:51:55.

the Welsh government, we are firmly committed to improving air quality

:51:56.:51:59.

across Wales. Legislative frameworks are in place to limit the levels of

:52:00.:52:06.

air pollution. He will be aware of the EU directives and domestic

:52:07.:52:11.

legislation, including the well-being of future generations

:52:12.:52:14.

Wales act and the environment Wales act, which they hope will reduce or

:52:15.:52:20.

remove barriers to effective action on local air quality. There is of

:52:21.:52:24.

course a role for national measures to improve air quality, which we are

:52:25.:52:30.

undertaking, but it will be local action with targeted bespoke

:52:31.:52:32.

interventions that can make substantial changes, including

:52:33.:52:36.

measures to improve traffic flow, planning deterrents for idling

:52:37.:52:44.

traffic and so on. I want to talk briefly about the situation in

:52:45.:52:49.

England. As the English local authorities also have powers to

:52:50.:52:53.

issue fixed penalty notices of ?20 to drivers who allow their vehicle

:52:54.:52:58.

engines to run unnecessarily while the vehicle is necessary, using

:52:59.:53:06.

powers under regulations. In November, my honourable friend, a

:53:07.:53:14.

member for Suffolk Coastal, wrote to 230 local authorities across England

:53:15.:53:18.

that have long standard air quality challenges to highlight the need for

:53:19.:53:21.

further action and to better understand the issues they were

:53:22.:53:26.

facing. Responses from these local authority show many are working in

:53:27.:53:30.

partnership with other local authorities, region L air quality

:53:31.:53:35.

groups and a county level. Many are taking forward measures in the

:53:36.:53:39.

action plans as well as traffic management initiatives and improved

:53:40.:53:46.

guidance for new development. Local authorities also need support. That

:53:47.:53:51.

is why Defra provides statutory policy and technical guidance for

:53:52.:53:54.

local authorities in England to enable them to fulfil the management

:53:55.:54:00.

duties. The Welsh government provides similar technical guidance

:54:01.:54:04.

for local authorities in Wales. Successful applicants to our clean

:54:05.:54:08.

air grant fund were announced in February and nearly ?3.7 million was

:54:09.:54:13.

awarded the local authorities to deliver projects such as clean as

:54:14.:54:18.

soon feasibility studies in Bristol and retrofitting Derby's fleet with

:54:19.:54:24.

emissions reduction technology. My honourable friend also wrote the

:54:25.:54:31.

public health directors together with our honourable friend, the

:54:32.:54:34.

public Health Minister, encouraging them to engage with the local

:54:35.:54:38.

councils on actions that can produce a pollution. On the 1st of March,

:54:39.:54:44.

Defra in partnership with Public Health England released an updated

:54:45.:54:47.

air quality toolkit with directors of Public health. It is a suite of

:54:48.:54:52.

information, guidance and communication tools designed to make

:54:53.:54:56.

it easier for local authorities to be as effective as possible in

:54:57.:55:02.

improving local air quality. So, in conclusion, I can assure all

:55:03.:55:07.

honourable members in this House that air quality is a top priority

:55:08.:55:15.

for Defra. My honourable friend, who leads on this issue, the Secretary

:55:16.:55:18.

of State and indeed for the whole of government, as the Prime Minister

:55:19.:55:22.

recently said, we have taken action but there is more to do, and we will

:55:23.:55:28.

do it. The question is this House denial adjourned. As many as are of

:55:29.:55:31.

the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no". The ayes have it.

:55:32.:55:34.

The ayes have it. Order, order. That is the end of the day in the

:55:35.:55:54.

House of Commons. We will now go over live to the House of Lords. You

:55:55.:55:57.

can watch recorded coverage of all of the day's business after the

:55:58.:56:03.

daily politics later tonight. They plan to proceed in due course if

:56:04.:56:13.

returned with the proposals for making tax digital to slightly worry

:56:14.:56:20.

me. I think everyone would agree that making tax digital for

:56:21.:56:23.

businesses is a good idea, but the Treasury committee in the Other

:56:24.:56:31.

Place under the leadership, and your lordship's economic affairs

:56:32.:56:42.

committee, have both made rather serious criticisms of some of the

:56:43.:56:43.

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