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will, of course, talk to her about

what we can do more.

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THE SPEAKER:

Order. Urgent question,

John McDonnell.

To ask the

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Chancellor of the Exchequer if he'll

make a statement on the Government's

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actions to kerb aggressive tax

avoidance schemes in the light of

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the paradise papers revelations.

Mr

Speaker, this Government believes in

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a fair tax system where everyone

plays by the rules. It is this

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Government that has taken decisive

action to tackle tax avoidance and

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evasion and who improve the

standards of international tax

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transparency. The UK has secured an

additional £160 billion in

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compliance revenue since 2010, far

more than was achieved under the

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last Labour Government. Under this

Government, the UK now has one of

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the lowest tax gaps in the world. We

have provided HQ Iraq with tough new

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-- HMRC with tough new powers. In

2015 HMRC received £800 million in

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additional funding to go on tackling

tax avoidance and evasion. Turning

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to recent events, yesterday evening,

several international news

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organisations, led by the

international consortium of

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investigative jurch lifts --

journalists reported on financial

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affairs of a large number of

individuals. I should remind the

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House that ministers do not

intervene in the tax affairs of

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individuals or businesses, as to do

so would be a breach of taxpayer

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confidence salt. -- confidence salt.

This information will be compared

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with the vast amount HMRC already

hold. They have yet to respond to

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this request. Since this datesa was

retrieved in 2016, this gfd has

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implemented international agreements

that have changed the game for those

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seeking to avoid and evade taxes.

HMRC have already benefitting from

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the automatic exchange of financial

account information through the

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common reporting standard, an

initiative in which the UK has led

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the world with over 100

jurisdictions signed up. The Crown

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dependencies and overseas

territories are signed up to this

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initiative and have been exchanging

information with HMRC for over a

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year. The Crown dependencies and

overseas territories have committed

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to holding central registers of

beneficial ownership information

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which the UK authorities are able to

access. It is important to note and

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I quote the ICIJ's disclaimer here,

there are legitimate uses for

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offshore trusts and companies. The

ICIJ do not intend to suggest or

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imply that any people, companies or

other entities included in the ICIJ

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database have broken the law or

otherwise acted improperly. So Mr

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Speaker, notwithstanding the

generalised aspersions made by the

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Opposition, the use of offshore

accounts or trusts do not

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automatically mean dishonesty but

this House should be assured under

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this Government the HMRC will

continue to bear down with vigour on

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any tax avoidance or evasion

activity, wherever it may be found.

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Unless there's a critically

overriding reason for the Chancellor

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not to be here, I believe the House

will consider it unacceptable that

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he's not here to address the biggest

tax scandal of this generation. The

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minister's response today was the

same bluster. He quotes a figure of

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additional tax revenues which cannot

be verified from any publicly

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available data. He refers to a tax

gap which doesn't include the likes

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of Apple, Facebook, Google and

others. He boasts of his

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Government's efforts to address

avoidance yet last week they voted

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to protect non-domes in the finance

bill. Last month, the European

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Parliament accused this Government

of obstructing the fight against tax

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avoidance, evasion and even money

laundering. Doesn't he appreciate

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the outrage in our community at this

tax dodging? Every pound in tax

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avoided is a pound taken away from

our NHS, our children's education

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and care for the elderly and

disabled. Given the chairman of the

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Conservative Party and Chancellor

Duchy of Lancaster is responsible

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for and I quote "administering the

etights and rents of the Duchy, has

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the Chancellor or minister discussed

these with the right honourable

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member for Derbyshire Dales and will

he apologise to Her Majesty for

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this? With regard to Lord ash croft,

a fund irof the Conservative Party,

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who contributed reported £500,000 to

the Conservatives in the general

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election campaign. Can the minister

tell the House what information he

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has had about the domicile status of

Lord ashcroft between 2010/2015 and

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when he was paying taxes on overseas

wealth? The Chancellor now has an

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immediate opportunity to tackle tax

avoidance. Can he assure the House

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that in the forth coming Budget he

will adopt Labour's proposals to

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remove exemptions from non-doms and

secure full transparency of trusts?

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Will he now also agree to Labour's

proposals to establish an

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independent public inquiry into tax

avoidance? Because I tell them, if

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this Government refuses to act, this

next Labour Government will.

Mr

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Speaker, the honourable member

raises the issue of the veracity or

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otherwise of our figures. £160

billion collected through clamping

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down on avoidance, evasion and

non-compliance. That is a figure he

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will find published in the HMT's

annual report and accounts. He

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refers to Lord ashcroft, I'm not

going to start getting into the

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individual tax affairs of any

particular individual, regardless of

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their political allegiance or

whoever they may be. But he raises

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the issue of non-dom status and

non-doms. He raises the issue of the

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measures that he and his party put

forward in the last finance bill.

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Can I just remind him of two things,

it is this party, that has put an

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end to permanent non-dom status. It

was the party opposite that sought

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by voting against that bill at third

reading to stop that from happening.

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There seems to be an extraordinary

misunderstanding by the Shadow

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Chancellor between avoidance and

evasion.

Evasion is wholly illegal,

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avoidance is normal. People who put

their money into an Isa are avoiding

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tax, but there is a moral issue, and

if you are a political party that

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spends £1 million a year on rent in

a tax-exempt company, that is what

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people are upset about. It's not

avoidance, it's morally wrong

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avoidance, and isn't that what your

party does?

My party doesn't do

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anything, as people know I don't

have a party. I'm just the leader of

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the good order and fair play party,

or I try to be. Minister.

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I thank the honourable member for

this question which I take to be

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directed at myself and it is for the

Labour Party to account for any

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situation at which their

headquarters may or may not be owned

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by an overseas trust.

It may well be

that sheltering for the tax

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authority here sums of money greater

than the GDP of many countries is

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not illegal. That I would ask the

Minister to agree with me, that is

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precisely the problem. I would also

ask him to agree that the Paradise

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Papers revelations and massive sums

involved, now offer no hiding place

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for those who would deny the public

register of beneficial ownership of

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funds and trusts as well as

businesses. This tax avoidance is a

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driver of global inequality, which

runs to the very top of business

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politics stomach, politics,

entertainment and the establishment

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force of these papers shine a light

on the hidden ownership of large

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corporations by foreign state

institutions and individuals. I hope

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the Minister will agree with me

finally that to allow the public,

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customers and small investors to

know who is really behind the most

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trusted of brands, the government

now throw their weight, not simply

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behind local and global transparency

for the beneficial ownership of

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businesses through offshore trusts,

funds and other opaque devices.

Of

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the honourable member will know that

this government has been at the

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forefront of clamping down on

international tax avoidance and

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evasion and noncompliance. The

OECD's base erosion and project

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shifting project that we have been

at the vanguard of reporting, and

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standards that we have introduced

amongst our crown dependencies and

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overseas territories. He will find

we are no slouch is on the side of

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the House when it comes to grappling

with the items that he raises.

Could

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my Right Honourable friend confirm

that this country is now leading the

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world on tackling tax avoidance, and

how does the action of consecutive

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Conservative chancellors compare

with the nonaction from consecutive

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Labour chancellors?

Has my Right

Honourable friend will know, Mr

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Speaker, one of the measures of how

on top or otherwise a country is of

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its tax affairs is the tax gap, this

is at an historic low in this

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country of just 6%. Under the last

Labour government in 2005 it was at

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8% and if we had the level of tax

gap we had under Labour we would be

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£11.8 billion short on tax, enough

to employ every policeman and woman

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in England and Wales.

Dame Margaret

Hodge.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. The

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real problem with all the action

that has been taken so far is that

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it hasn't got to the heart of the

problem. And that is that we need to

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have openness and transparency about

who owns what company where, who

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owns what trust. There is a very

simple action that the government

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could take without any legislation,

which would immediately slice

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through a lot of the problems that

we have seen in the Paradise Papers,

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the Panama Papers, in the Falciani

leaks and in the Luxembourg leaks.

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Why will the government not insist

that our overseas territories, that

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our tax havens, have to have public

registers of beneficial ownership?

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Why will they not do that now?

As

the Honourable Lady will know that

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there are many good reasons why for

perfectly honest and decent reasons,

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individuals use trusts. She will

also know that we have made a great

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deal of progress on the common

reporting standards across 100

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different countries, including those

to whom she alludes, and that we are

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also bringing forward the registers

of beneficial ownership across those

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particular jurisdictions so that our

HMRC has the information it

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requires.

Nigel Mills.

I wonder if

the Minister could use this latest

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leak as a spur to bring forward the

publication of certain issues we

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have been waiting for for a while.

The anti-corruption strategy

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promised for last December and got

lost when the then champion stood

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down at the election. We're still

waiting for the publication of

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properties owned here by overseas

companies. Can we get those moving

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forward to give people the

confidence that our own regime is

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robust?

The honourable member, my

honourable friend, will know there

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are several areas we are currently

examining that also will know that

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in June this year very recently we

brought in the money-laundering

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regulations to make sure that banks

and lawyers and accountants are

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properly focused in real-time and in

ensuring that corrupt practices are

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established and born down on as

appropriate.

Is the Minister not

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worried about the tangled web of

Russian money that appears to be

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involved at very high levels as

shown by these leaks? And will he

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not agree that there is now a great

public interest in transparency of

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ownership and getting these

registers published as soon as

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possible? Why doesn't the government

just make an announcement that the

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overseas territories are going to do

that and get on with it?

As I

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already explained to the House and

Right Honourable lady the register

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of beneficial ownership is now an

element within these tax

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jurisdictions, and accessible by

HMRC, who after all are the

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authority that we rely upon to bear

down on tax avoidance. As to her

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comments about Russian money, I have

no doubt that if HMRC is able to get

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the information it has requested

from the BBC, Guardian and a group

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of journalists then they will be

even better prepared to clamp-down

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on those issues where they are found

to be inappropriate.

James

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Duddridge.

In looking at these

issues of the overseas territories

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and Crown dependencies, can I urge

the Minister to bear in mind states

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in the US that have worse standards

than some of those Crown

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dependencies and overseas

territories and standards need to be

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raised globally, not just in some of

these island paradise states.

My

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honourable friend is absolutely

right, we do need to work

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internationally with our

international partners, which is why

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as I said earlier we have been

working closely with the OECD on the

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base erosion of profit shifting

project on which we are well ahead

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of the pack in terms of implementing

those recommendations.

Sir Vincent

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cable.

What sanctions has the

government taken from or propose to

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take in respect of those British

Overseas Territories that pursue tax

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policies that are damaging to

Britain?

As the Right Honourable

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member will know we are currently

engaged in a variety of discussions

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with our international partners, not

least with the European Union in

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terms of the so-called blacklist,

and we are looking closely at the

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that they and others have order to

strike an appropriate balance in

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protecting what are very important

services to this particular

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jurisdictions and making sure that

tax is paid fairly and as it should

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be.

With the Minister consider it's

not just a question of countries

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such as the Cayman Islands,

Bermudez, those territories, but

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also the European Union, the

Republic of Ireland and the

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Netherlands are regarded as

jurisdictions where there may be tax

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advantages to be set up? Would he

agree that rather than singling out

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those jurisdictions we should

recognise that in a global

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environment where capital is free

the importance is the UK tax

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structure on wealth and that is

something this government has

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definitely got right?

My honourable

friend raises an important point,

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which put simply, is that it is not

just the tax rate in particular

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regime that is pertinent in terms of

the issues we are discussing today,

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and he said he mentioned a Republic

of Ireland where the rate is just

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12.5%. It is those other factors

that we need to be looking at in

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order to come to those judgments.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. How many more

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panorama programmes and leaks should

be expect until we see full and

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proper action on tax avoidance and

evasion in this country? Could I

0:16:330:16:37

suggest to the Minister that they

reinstate the thousands of tax

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office Dummett Officer posts they

have cut in Liverpool and across the

0:16:410:16:43

country?

This government, as the

Honourable Lady will know, has

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brought in £160 billion in tax

avoidance since 2010, brought in 2.8

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billion of that in respect of

individuals attempting to hide funds

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overseas. She raises the issue of

HMRC which is going through a

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reconstruction, reassignment scum at

the moment, and that is quite right

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and proper so that we have a series

of hubs that have a critical mass of

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individuals present within them that

has the right technology, the right

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infrastructure, in order on a risk

basis to go after those who are

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avoiding taxation.

I welcome the

lead the government is taking

0:17:210:17:27

internationally in tackling tax

avoidance, because clearly this

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isn't a problem we can solve on our

own in isolation. Could my Right

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Honourable friend advise what the

government is doing to use

0:17:340:17:37

transparency to make sure

individuals, trusts and companies

0:17:370:17:39

pay their fair share to the

Treasury?

I thank my honourable

0:17:390:17:45

friend for her question and as I've

pointed out a few times we are

0:17:450:17:49

looking at the current

implementation of the reporting

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standards, we are also looking at

various recommendations coming out

0:17:520:17:57

of the regime, some of which were

present in the Finance Bill, to stop

0:17:570:18:00

flagrant tax avoidance, sometimes on

the part of the largest corporations

0:18:000:18:06

in the country. And of course, Mr

Speaker, as I mentioned earlier,

0:18:060:18:09

that was a Bill the party opposite

sought to kill at its third reading.

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When I asked officials at the

Department for trade whether tax

0:18:160:18:20

transparency was required in our

trade treaties, they said that this

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was a novel idea and certainly not

something that was included in the

0:18:230:18:30

text for TTIP, yet it's exactly this

kind of secrecy that lets the rich

0:18:300:18:34

hide billions while the people pay.

Will the Minister ensure that in the

0:18:340:18:40

trade treaties presented to this

House in the future, we demand and

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insist on tax transparency in every

single one?

As the Right Honourable

0:18:440:18:51

gentleman will know, we are

committed to country by country

0:18:510:18:54

reporting, we are going to push

forward on a multilateral basis on

0:18:540:18:57

that as to our future trade treaties

they are for the future and for the

0:18:570:19:01

Department for trade.

Low rates of

tax and growing tax revenues depend

0:19:010:19:08

critically on every penny of tax to

you being paid. What is the position

0:19:080:19:12

if someone receives a fee and then

sends it to a trust fund in

0:19:120:19:17

Mauritius, only then to receive the

money back as Ilonen? -- as a lone.

0:19:170:19:25

I cannot comment on a specific tax

structure put to me in these

0:19:250:19:28

questions, other than to say that if

it falls foul of our very rigorous

0:19:280:19:35

disguised remuneration arrangements,

some of which put through in the

0:19:350:19:38

latest Finance Bill, then clearly

that would be an area where those

0:19:380:19:41

people involved would expect to

receive a hand on the shoulder from

0:19:410:19:44

HMRC.

Dennis Skinner.

Doesn't the

publication of these papers show us

0:19:440:19:52

that this government is more

concerned about hounding those

0:19:520:19:58

disabled people applying for PIP and

DSA and taking their disabled motors

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away from them -- ESA, than they are

concentrating on the real people

0:20:040:20:09

that are dodging paying tax, as

revealed in these papers? People

0:20:090:20:16

that are close to the Conservative

Party. Sort it out.

I'm afraid the

0:20:160:20:23

honourable member overlooks the

simple fact that when it comes to

0:20:230:20:25

paying tax in this country we have

one of the most progressive tax

0:20:250:20:28

system is in the world, with the

wealthiest 1% of income tax payers

0:20:280:20:33

paying no less than 28% of all

income tax. As I mentioned earlier,

0:20:330:20:40

Mr Speaker, £2.8 billion has been

raised from the wealthy who may have

0:20:400:20:45

been trying to avoid paying the tax

going forward. Are far stronger

0:20:450:20:49

record than for the party opposite.

Does my Right Honourable friend

0:20:490:20:56

agree with me that by far the

biggest threat to UK tax revenues is

0:20:560:20:59

the run on the pound and the flight

of capital, predicted by the party

0:20:590:21:05

opposite themselves? Should they

ever get into government.

My

0:21:050:21:09

honourable friend is absolutely

right. One of the measures that a

0:21:090:21:12

future Labour government have said

they would take would be to stick up

0:21:120:21:15

the Corporation tax rate to 26%

which will do nothing to create

0:21:150:21:20

jobs, nothing to create wealth,

nothing to improve our economy and

0:21:200:21:23

most of all nothing to raise the

vital taxes that we need to support

0:21:230:21:27

our vital public services.

0:21:270:21:30

Given what the paradise papers

reveal about the industrial scale of

0:21:300:21:33

tax dodging together with the

shaming fact that some of the UK's

0:21:330:21:37

overseas territories and Crown

dependencies are the largest tax

0:21:370:21:41

havens and secrecy jurisdictions in

the world, will the Government now

0:21:410:21:44

drop its morally indefensible

blocking of the development of a

0:21:440:21:47

credible and meaningful EU blacklist

of tax havens?

Well, the honourable

0:21:470:21:53

lady is, I'm afraid, simply wrong.

The discussions are ongoing at the

0:21:530:21:57

European Union at the moment on the

issue of the blacklist. The United

0:21:570:22:02

Kingdom Government has done

absolutely nothing to attempt to

0:22:020:22:04

block those discussions. We are

firmly and deeply engaged within

0:22:040:22:08

them and we expect them to conclude

by the end of this year.

Mr Speaker,

0:22:080:22:13

in a world of increasingly global

businesses, it is the reality

0:22:130:22:17

whether the party opposite like it

or not that we have to tackle this

0:22:170:22:21

on a global scale. Isn't that why

it's right that David Cameron used

0:22:210:22:25

the G7 as a crucial method to tackle

this and why it's right that we

0:22:250:22:29

continue to do take an international

approach?

My honourable friend is

0:22:290:22:33

absolutely right. We seek to move

forward on the basis of unity with

0:22:330:22:37

our overseas partners and that is

why we have played such a full role

0:22:370:22:46

with the OECD.

Like me, two thirds

of British taxpayers are taxed at

0:22:460:22:54

source. They're PAYE. They just

can't understand why anyone would

0:22:540:22:58

want to put money into a small

island like Bermuda, the Cayman

0:22:580:23:03

Islands or Jersey. The minister says

there are legitimate reasons. Will

0:23:030:23:08

he educate me - what are the

legitimate reasons?

As the right

0:23:080:23:14

honourable member knows there are

many reasons people use trusts. It

0:23:140:23:18

may be I decide I want a trust for

my children and I may decide that I

0:23:180:23:21

don't want that to be known

publicly, exactly the way in which

0:23:210:23:25

that trust is going to operate, for

reasons of confidentiality. There

0:23:250:23:31

are reasons for using overseas

trusts that you may be looking at

0:23:310:23:35

dollar denominated trading so you

node a jurisdiction where dollar

0:23:350:23:39

denominated trading is occurring.

There are a variety of reasons. This

0:23:390:23:46

idea that every time this is

mentioned it's something grubby or

0:23:460:23:52

illegal is just plain wrong.

With

the tax gap at a record low, and at

0:23:520:23:58

the same time, with corporation

taxes in this country amongst the

0:23:580:24:03

lowest in the industrial world does

it not confirm we have achieved a

0:24:030:24:06

balance of a tax system that is

competitive and fair?

My honourable

0:24:060:24:11

friend is absolutely correct. We

have brought corporation tax rates

0:24:110:24:15

down from 28% now to 19%. They will

go further down to 17%. The

0:24:150:24:20

consequence of that is that we are

now actually raising twice as much

0:24:200:24:24

corporation tax today as we did in

2010.

Can the minister confirm what

0:24:240:24:33

justification there was for voting

against Labour's proposed amendments

0:24:330:24:37

to the finance bill last week, which

sought to kerb the number of

0:24:370:24:42

individuals claiming non-dom status

and improve transparency with

0:24:420:24:45

regards to offshore trusts?

If the

honourable member is referring to

0:24:450:24:51

the actual trust arrangements for

those who become deemed domiciled,

0:24:510:24:54

as a consequence of this Government

actually deciding to put an end to

0:24:540:25:00

permanent non-dom status, something

his party never did in its 13 years

0:25:000:25:03

in office, then we will know all is

not quite as the Labour Party

0:25:030:25:07

presents it. Any funds coming out of

such trusts will, when they are

0:25:070:25:12

remitted, fall due to tax by that

deemed domiciled individual in the

0:25:120:25:17

exactly the same way as if would be

the case for any other UK citizen.

0:25:170:25:24

Is it not the case that with the

criminal finances act 2017 this

0:25:240:25:28

Government has created a new

criminal offence for firms who don't

0:25:280:25:33

stop staff facilitating tax evasion?

My honourable friend is absolutely

0:25:330:25:37

right and that is just another

example of the 35 additional

0:25:370:25:40

measures that this Government is

taking between now and the end of

0:25:400:25:44

this Parliament to ensure that we

clamp down on tax avoidance, evasion

0:25:440:25:50

and non-compliance.

... After nearly

a decade of austerity and living

0:25:500:25:57

standrd facing the biggest squeeze

in a century, the public will be

0:25:570:26:02

outraged at these revelations. The

Treasury cannot run with the foxes

0:26:020:26:07

and the hounds on this one. Will

they back the ordinary working

0:26:070:26:11

people or the super rich?

The

honourable member talks about us

0:26:110:26:14

having to live within our means.

It's right that we do that. He talks

0:26:140:26:18

about the amount of money that we

need to bring in. What has been most

0:26:180:26:23

unhelpful is that under the last

Labour Government because they were

0:26:230:26:26

so ineffective at bringing in tax

and the gap was so high, it has cost

0:26:260:26:30

our country over £40 billion as a

consequence. If they had had the

0:26:300:26:35

same average level of tax gap in

their last seven years in office as

0:26:350:26:39

we have had in our seven years, we

would be about £45 billion better

0:26:390:26:42

off.

Thank you Mr Speaker. Does my

honourable friend friend agree with

0:26:420:26:50

me that the Opposition agree with me

the Opposition is disingenuous this

0:26:500:26:54

their approach. They had 13 years

and did nothing, voted against

0:26:540:26:58

measures to close loops and

confirming that it is only this

0:26:580:27:00

Government which will act to tackle

avoidance?

My honourable friend is

0:27:000:27:05

absolutely right. We hear a lot of

talk from the Opposition but I'm

0:27:050:27:10

afraid, Mr Speaker, that the results

of what they did or rather didn't do

0:27:100:27:14

when they had their turn in office

speak for themselves.

Mr Speaker,

0:27:140:27:21

does the minister not recognise that

it is obscene that rich people

0:27:210:27:26

should seek to get even richer by

salting away their billions in

0:27:260:27:32

offshore bank accounts whilst

working people suffer the longest

0:27:320:27:37

stagnation on wages for 150 years?

Well, the honourable member will

0:27:370:27:43

know that those wealthy in this

country pay their fair share. Of the

0:27:430:27:51

1% most wealthy income taxpayers

they pay 28% of all income tax. What

0:27:510:27:56

was that figure, Mr Speaker, under

the last Labour Government? It was

0:27:560:28:01

below 24%. I'll take no lectures

from the honourable member.

When I

0:28:010:28:10

sat on the Public Accounts Committee

we used to hear about mechanisms

0:28:100:28:13

like the double Irish and Dutch

sandwich none of which are UK

0:28:130:28:17

jurisdictions, would the minister

agree that things like the diverted

0:28:170:28:21

profits tax would put to an end some

of the tricks used to move things to

0:28:210:28:28

other tax jurisdictions?

My

honourable friend is right. The

0:28:280:28:32

diverted profits tax works every day

of the week. It works where HMRC

0:28:320:28:36

have to step in and sort out

companies that fall better than it.

0:28:360:28:39

But it prevents and deters many

companies from behaving in an

0:28:390:28:50

inappropriate fashionment

The

minister says HMRC are seeking to

0:28:500:28:53

investigate this matter, ahead of

the Budget, when I suspect the

0:28:530:28:56

Government may wish to put in public

spending commitments, will the

0:28:560:29:01

minister commitment to a moratorium

on any public contracts going to

0:29:010:29:05

companies that have offshore trusts

whilst this is being investigated?

0:29:050:29:09

Well, I'm not going to get into the

business of providing moratoriums on

0:29:090:29:14

any particular matter at the

dispatch batch, tempting -- box,

0:29:140:29:19

tempting though the honourable lady

as she suggests that. Is not a path

0:29:190:29:22

that I'm going to go down.

I wanted

to highlight the new criminal

0:29:220:29:29

offence that we created for firms

who don't stop their staff

0:29:290:29:33

facilitating tax evasion. For the

first time, under the criminal

0:29:330:29:37

offences act 2017, companies will be

held criminally liable if they fail

0:29:370:29:42

to stop their employees facilitating

tax evasion, so does my right

0:29:420:29:47

honourable friend agrow with me this

truly demonstrates this Government

0:29:470:29:50

is taking tax avoidance extremely

sear list -- seriously, indeed has

0:29:500:29:55

done more than our colleagues over

there has ever done.

My honourable

0:29:550:29:59

friend is absolutely right. This is

a further example making companies

0:29:590:30:07

criminally responsible where their

employees try to facilitate tax

0:30:070:30:11

avoidance. It's the right way to go.

It is but another measure this

0:30:110:30:14

Government has brought in.

Does the

minister accept that the scale after

0:30:140:30:22

depressive avoidance -- aggressive

avoidance shows that the general

0:30:220:30:28

anti-abuse rule introduced in 2013

isn't really working and what we

0:30:280:30:33

really need is general

anti-avoidance legislation so

0:30:330:30:37

there's no room for doubt and no

room for manoeuvre?

The honourable

0:30:370:30:43

member talks about the amount that

has been revealed by these

0:30:430:30:47

disclosures. I assume he is centring

his remarks on the television

0:30:470:30:55

programme last night. We don't yet

know the extent to which this will

0:30:550:30:59

reveal. That's why HMRC have asked

those with the data to make it

0:30:590:31:03

available so that we can use it to

get on with the job in cracking down

0:31:030:31:08

on those who may have behaved in a

way they shouldn't.

The minister has

0:31:080:31:13

confirmed we have one of the lowest

tax gaps in the world, yet the party

0:31:130:31:17

opposite still complains. How does

today's position compare with the

0:31:170:31:20

one we inherited in 2010? ?

I thank

my honourable friend for his

0:31:200:31:26

question. He is right to point out

the difference. The reality is that

0:31:260:31:30

today we have a tax gap of 6%, about

the lowest in the world. It's the

0:31:300:31:34

lowest in the history of our

country. As I said earlier, Mr

0:31:340:31:37

Speaker, if we had the same tax gap

on average that Labour had during

0:31:370:31:42

their term in office, we would be

over £40 billion out of pocket, less

0:31:420:31:48

money as the Shadow Chancellor put

it for the nurses, for the doctors,

0:31:480:31:52

for the paramedics, for the police,

for the army and the others in our

0:31:520:31:56

public services.

There are some

things we do know and we do know

0:31:560:32:03

that some large accounting firms are

being investigated currentsly for

0:32:030:32:07

poor practice, which assists and

colludes with tax avoidance, evasion

0:32:070:32:12

issues. Could the minister clarify

what is to be done to clamp down on

0:32:120:32:16

those who collude with those who do

not want to do the right thing?

The

0:32:160:32:21

honourable lady I would refer her to

the finance bill, which has just

0:32:210:32:24

gone through this House, which has

some important provisions within it

0:32:240:32:27

to make sure we clamp down on those

who enable tax avoidance, which the

0:32:270:32:32

category of individual and company

to which she refers. Those are some

0:32:320:32:36

pretty stiff penalties.

Would my

right honourable friend confirm my

0:32:360:32:41

understanding that the profits of

the Duchy of Cornwall are used

0:32:410:32:45

exclusively for official purposes,

that the investment board of the

0:32:450:32:49

Duchy of Cornwall is at arms length

from the Government and if anyone

0:32:490:32:52

wanted to question who was

overseeing the investment board at

0:32:520:32:55

the time that any suspicious

transactions were made, they could

0:32:550:32:59

see the Labour ministers at the

time?

Well, I would say about the

0:32:590:33:04

Duchy of Lancaster, Mr Speaker, is

that their accounts are readily

0:33:040:33:10

available. They are transparent and

audited in the normal fashion.

0:33:100:33:15

There's no, had been no suggestion

to date, as far as I'm aware,

0:33:150:33:18

certainly not in the television

programme last night, that any

0:33:180:33:24

particular mischief related to any

aspect of their dealings.

Account

0:33:240:33:31

minister confirm that the latest

figures available demonstrate that

0:33:310:33:36

there are 420 employees in HMRC's

high net worth unit and there are

0:33:360:33:44

3,765 employees in DWP chasing

Social Security fraud? If those

0:33:440:33:48

figures are correct, does the

minister agree with many of us in

0:33:480:33:51

this House that the same level of

resources were applied to tax

0:33:510:33:56

evasion as opposed to Social

Security fraud we would have

0:33:560:33:58

billions of pounds more for our

vital public services?

What I can

0:33:580:34:02

confirm is that in £2015800 million

was -- 2015 £800 million was made

0:34:020:34:13

available to HMRC. That is expected

to bring in over £7 billion in

0:34:130:34:20

additional revenue by 2021/226789 --

22.

My constituents are rightly

0:34:200:34:26

angry about tax avoidance but

they're angry about avoidance of

0:34:260:34:32

action exemplified by the last

Labour Government, who talked tough

0:34:320:34:34

and did very little. Account

minister remind me -- can the

0:34:340:34:38

minister remind me, how many times

has this Government acted and how

0:34:380:34:41

many more times is it likely to act?

My honourable friend is right. The

0:34:410:34:45

figures speak for themselves. We

know how much we have brought in

0:34:450:34:49

through clamping down on avoidance

and evasion. 160 billion since 2010.

0:34:490:34:53

We know we have about the lowest tax

gap in the world. With eknow it's

0:34:530:34:58

far lower than it was under the last

Labour Government. I think those

0:34:580:35:02

figures speak for themselves.

Further to the minister's response

0:35:020:35:10

to my honourable friend's question

from Tottenham, can he explain why

0:35:100:35:15

he thinks people saving for their

children's future would need to make

0:35:150:35:18

use of accounts in per meweda and

the British virgin -- Bermuda and

0:35:180:35:24

the British Virgin Islands, when my

constituents manage it with the use

0:35:240:35:28

of local building societies?

I think

the honourable lady, if she checks

0:35:280:35:32

in Hansard on the answer to my

question to her honourable

0:35:320:35:35

colleague, will see that wasn't the

totality of my response. I referred

0:35:350:35:40

to dollar denominated trading and

the complexities there of. So I

0:35:400:35:44

think if she checks Hansard she

might be able to answer her own

0:35:440:35:47

question.

0:35:470:35:54

Can the Minister told a house in the

assessment of the government how

0:35:540:35:58

many UK citizens and how many UK

registered companies have these

0:35:580:36:01

offshore accounts and how much money

the UK as represented by these two

0:36:010:36:10

entities?

As he will know those are

not figures that I have at my

0:36:100:36:14

fingertips, and as he will know

confidential arrangements that are

0:36:140:36:19

quite rightly place in many of the

structures he refers, and indeed he

0:36:190:36:24

and perhaps the headquarters of his

Labour Party headquarters might even

0:36:240:36:32

be held within one of those

arrangements. These are of necessity

0:36:320:36:40

not fully available to have that

particular information.

David

0:36:400:36:44

Hanson.

Could the Minister clarify

for the House his understanding of

0:36:440:36:50

what the position is with regard to

non-doms donating to political

0:36:500:36:54

parties in the UK, and in the

interests of transparency, would he

0:36:540:36:58

arrange for all parties to publish

lists of non-doms who have donated

0:36:580:37:02

to their parties?

There are

requirements around transparency in

0:37:020:37:07

the donations to political parties.

In the case of non-doms the one

0:37:070:37:12

thing we have done as a government

is to put an end to permanent

0:37:120:37:15

non-dom status.

My constituents pay

their tax in the usual way so can

0:37:150:37:27

the minister explain to them why

they're public services are being

0:37:270:37:30

cut while the rich are using tax

havens to avoid paying their fair

0:37:300:37:34

share?

The Honourable Lady might

know from my earlier comments that

0:37:340:37:41

the wealthiest 1% in this country

pay 28% of all income tax. She

0:37:410:37:47

should also be aware of the fact

that during her party's time in

0:37:470:37:52

office in 2010 it was down at about

23%. This is the party that is

0:37:520:38:00

standing up for the poorest and

least well off in this society, and

0:38:000:38:03

as part of that process we have

taken almost 4 million of the lowest

0:38:030:38:08

paid out of tax altogether.

Jim

Shannon.

0:38:080:38:13

Would the Minister and government

consider writing a letter to all of

0:38:130:38:16

those mentioned in the Paradise

Papers news leaks to gently relined

0:38:160:38:21

Dummett remind them not only of

their financial obligations but also

0:38:210:38:25

moral obligations to all citizens of

the United Kingdom of Great Britain

0:38:250:38:28

and Northern Ireland? -- gently

remind them.

I totally agree with my

0:38:280:38:34

honourable friend that everybody has

a moral obligation to pay their fair

0:38:340:38:37

and legal Ligier and out of tax --

legally do you. Where some have

0:38:370:38:45

failed to do that as a consequence

of these disclosures HMRC will be on

0:38:450:38:48

their case.

Last year my Right

Honourable friend and the member for

0:38:480:38:55

Don Valley led work across the

Public Accounts Committee for

0:38:550:38:58

country by country reporting

amending the Finance Bill which the

0:38:580:39:02

Minister has alluded to. The

government can now lead the way

0:39:020:39:05

across the world, implement the

provision, while still pursuing

0:39:050:39:07

multilateral provisions.

The

government is leading the way in

0:39:070:39:12

exactly that endeavour, as I have

said earlier, a very important point

0:39:120:39:17

here is that we have a multilateral

approach to this particular issue

0:39:170:39:21

and we are working hard on

delivering that.

Most people haven't

0:39:210:39:29

heard of dollar-denominated trading

but they look at this matter and

0:39:290:39:34

seek one rule for the rich and

powerful and another rule for the

0:39:340:39:37

weak and vulnerable. Surely the way

to lance this boil is to have full

0:39:370:39:44

transparency and a transparency that

is of publicly available, not one

0:39:440:39:48

where you have to ask for the

British territories.

As I have

0:39:480:39:52

explained the transparency we need a

sweetie to sure that HMRC does get

0:39:520:39:58

the information it requires to

satisfy itself that the dealings --

0:39:580:40:09

the transparency that HMRC does.

That's the position we are working

0:40:090:40:11

towards at the moment.

Last week, Mr

Speaker, I met with some of the

0:40:110:40:19

representatives of our overseas

territories. A number of them said

0:40:190:40:22

they governments isn't working for

them, they have little say over

0:40:220:40:25

defence and foreign affairs. Is

there not a win-win here where we

0:40:250:40:30

give overseas territories

representation in this place and we

0:40:300:40:34

enforce tax and public transparency

in our overseas territories?

0:40:340:40:39

Taxation with representation all

equal under the law, surely a

0:40:390:40:42

rallying call for all of us here

today.

I hope the honourable member

0:40:420:40:47

will forgive me if I don't start to

opine on the constitutional

0:40:470:40:52

settlement that we have with our

overseas territories and Crown

0:40:520:40:57

dependencies. But I do make one

quite important point that relates

0:40:570:40:59

to the issue he has raised command

that is we must not forget they do

0:40:590:41:03

not have representation in our

Parliament and we, therefore, have

0:41:030:41:08

particular responsibilities towards

listening to them and cooperating

0:41:080:41:10

with them rather than, perhaps as he

suggests, coercing them.

Diana

0:41:100:41:17

Johnson.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. I

wonder if the Minister could arrange

0:41:170:41:24

for the publication of full details

of the merits of sending money

0:41:240:41:28

offshore so my constituents in Hull,

many of whom are low paid, but pay

0:41:280:41:33

their taxes, can see whether it

would be appropriate for them to go

0:41:330:41:35

offshore?

I think the most important

message for the Honourable Lady's

0:41:350:41:40

constituents are the merits of

getting on top of tax avoidance and

0:41:400:41:44

evasion and noncompliance, which is

exactly what this government has

0:41:440:41:47

done, which is raising vital taxes

for our public services so that we

0:41:470:41:52

can have the kind of public services

that are a hallmark of a civilised

0:41:520:41:55

society.

Grahame Morris.

Thank you,

Mr Speaker. I think we probably need

0:41:550:42:04

time out for a fact checked on the 6

billion tax cut figure the Minister

0:42:040:42:08

is consistently quoting. I wonder,

can I refer him to be Private

0:42:080:42:13

Members Bill that was promoted by

the Right Honourable Michael

0:42:130:42:17

Meacham, which set out in detail

plans for a general principle of tax

0:42:170:42:24

avoidance. You can get round a rule

but you can't get round a principal.

0:42:240:42:28

That seems to be a solid and

sensible way forward.

The honourable

0:42:280:42:32

member referred to £6 billion tax

cut, it is not 6 billion, 86% of all

0:42:320:42:39

tax which should be collected. In

terms of there being a general

0:42:390:42:43

principle or a general rule there is

already a general anti-avoidance

0:42:430:42:46

rule for exactly the purpose to

which the honourable member has

0:42:460:42:49

alluded -- a 6%.

With the Minister

recognised that with 100,000

0:42:490:42:59

properties in the UK with £122

billion owned by overseas registered

0:42:590:43:05

companies in the British Virgin

Islands and Channel Islands and that

0:43:050:43:08

represents a conservatively

estimated £2 billion of tax

0:43:080:43:11

avoidance every year, enough to

close the benefits fraud gap in one

0:43:110:43:15

fell swoop. What he recognised that

is not just a conservative estimate,

0:43:150:43:18

the third properties in the land

register don't have property

0:43:180:43:21

transaction data. Do you think it

will be an opportune moment to

0:43:210:43:26

ensure the land Registry have

compulsory registration of land and

0:43:260:43:28

property in the UK and values to

understand the full scale of

0:43:280:43:33

exploitation of UK land and property

for tax avoidance purposes.

This

0:43:330:43:37

government has brought far more

property into the scope of taxation

0:43:370:43:40

than his party ever did in the 13

years in office so I really won't

0:43:400:43:46

take any lectures on that point.

I

wouldn't want the honourable

0:43:460:43:52

gentleman to get Uber excited.

Thank

you, Mr Speaker. The Minister has

0:43:520:44:01

set out for us the reasons why the

eye watering the rich would benefit

0:44:010:44:05

from a tax haven. Can he explain to

me why my average taxpayer in Eltham

0:44:050:44:16

would benefit from this and why they

should tolerate it in British

0:44:160:44:19

Overseas Territories?

The honourable

member characterises those involved

0:44:190:44:23

in overseas trusts being eye

watering the rich, many of them are

0:44:230:44:28

not, there are many pension funds

and many who rely on those pension

0:44:280:44:35

funds to lives and many of them

indeed lives in his constituency. I

0:44:350:44:42

think this general characterisation

of it all being about super wealthy

0:44:420:44:46

people, all being about tax dodgers

etc, is rather crude and frankly not

0:44:460:44:50

worthy of the opposition.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. 130,000 UK

0:44:500:44:59

companies have not completed their

persons with significant control

0:44:590:45:02

registers and not one of them has

been fined. If we can get our own

0:45:020:45:07

house in order how can we credibly

get others to act on transparency?

0:45:070:45:11

I'm quite happy to look into the

specific point the honourable

0:45:110:45:15

gentleman has raised and I will come

back to him.

I'm grateful.

Point of

0:45:150:45:21

order, Angela Rayner.

Thank you, Mr

Speaker. On a point of order, oral

0:45:210:45:27

questions earlier today, the

Secretary of State for Education

0:45:270:45:29

told the House about her first class

degree in economics. She went on to

0:45:290:45:35

state that Labour's spending plans

would lead to school budgets being

0:45:350:45:39

absolutely frozen in cash terms.

Now, Mr Speaker, I may not have the

0:45:390:45:44

Secretary of State's economics

degree but I think the Institute for

0:45:440:45:48

Fiscal Studies certainly have a feud

between them, and they said that our

0:45:480:45:51

spending plans would reverse real

terms cuts to spending per pupil

0:45:510:45:57

since 2015 over the course of the

next spending of around 4.8 billion.

0:45:570:46:04

Mr Speaker, I am sure the Secretary

of State didn't intend to mislead

0:46:040:46:07

the House, so can you advise me on

how I can seek a retraction and

0:46:070:46:12

correction of this remark for the

record?

What I would say to the

0:46:120:46:16

Shadow Secretary of State is every

member of this House is responsible

0:46:160:46:18

for the veracity of what he and she

says to it. If a member believes

0:46:180:46:23

that he or she has made a mistake,

that member has a responsibility to

0:46:230:46:27

correct the record. However, I would

point out both for Members of the

0:46:270:46:32

House and all others interested in

our proceedings, that sometimes

0:46:320:46:36

these matters are, let me put it

this way, notably political, and

0:46:360:46:40

there are issues of interpretation

and of argument, notwithstanding the

0:46:400:46:45

Shadow Leader of the House shaking

her head frowning at me. That

0:46:450:46:51

nevertheless remains the case. What

I would say to the Honourable Lady

0:46:510:46:55

was that if I didn't know her better

than I do I would think that she was

0:46:550:47:01

using the device of a point of order

in a rather bogus way to continue

0:47:010:47:05

the debate that had been taking

place in education questions. But

0:47:050:47:09

because I know her as well as I

would do I can't believe she would

0:47:090:47:12

be guilty of such impropriety and

opportunism.

Never!

I am saving the

0:47:120:47:18

honourable gentleman up, he is too

precious to waste in the early

0:47:180:47:21

proceedings. Point of order.

In the

questions in the Minister's

0:47:210:47:26

responses to the statement just now,

the Minister was asked for some

0:47:260:47:30

information pertaining to the levels

of the usage of offshore accounts

0:47:300:47:37

and the Minister said he could not

put his hands on that information

0:47:370:47:40

immediately. Is there a method by

which I could prevail upon the

0:47:400:47:43

Minister to find the information and

put it in the library? Or perhaps is

0:47:430:47:48

there a way you could assist in

having that information put in the

0:47:480:47:51

library itself?

I'm grateful for the

honourable gentleman taking this

0:47:510:47:57

opportunity. If the Minister

genuinely didn't have it to hand but

0:47:570:48:00

would otherwise be willing to

provide it he may think it is a

0:48:000:48:04

collegiate thing to do, to provide

it, either to the honourable

0:48:040:48:08

gentleman or to all members by

depositing it in the library of the

0:48:080:48:12

House. But the Minister isn't under

any obligation to do that. He has

0:48:120:48:16

always struck me as an agreeable

fellow and he may think that is an

0:48:160:48:20

agreeable thing to do. But if he

doesn't it isn't a matter for chair

0:48:200:48:25

sanction. The honourable gentleman

has an indomitable spirit and if he

0:48:250:48:28

doesn't get what he wants, I rather

have a sense that he will be Peter

0:48:280:48:32

Lim into the Table Office and

tabling a flurry of questions to the

0:48:320:48:36

Minister which the Minister might

find rather irksome to have to

0:48:360:48:40

answer, so he may think that this

simple thing is to lob the material

0:48:400:48:45

in the honourable gentleman's

direction and that might find you

0:48:450:48:48

satisfaction. Point of order,

Matthew Pennycook.

On a point of

0:48:480:48:54

order, following last week's passing

of omission of an imposed return

0:48:540:48:58

with late the sectoral impact

assessments carried out by the

0:48:580:49:01

Department for exiting the European

Union, the Secretary of State this

0:49:010:49:05

afternoon wrote to the chair of the

Brexit Select Committee to say, "It

0:49:050:49:09

is not the case that 58 sectoral

impact assessments exist. This

0:49:090:49:13

despite the fact that the government

has published a list of those 58

0:49:130:49:18

sectors. He adds in his letter that

it will take my department time to

0:49:180:49:22

collate and bring together the

information in a way that is

0:49:220:49:25

accessible and informative for the

committee. Mr Speaker, you made

0:49:250:49:28

clear last week that the motion

President suggesting was binding and

0:49:280:49:34

effective and I'm concerned the

government is not treating the

0:49:340:49:36

motion for the House with the

respect or seriousness it requires.

0:49:360:49:41

Is still your opinion that this is a

matter which should not... Something

0:49:410:49:45

that should not be limited Dummett

deliberated over over a period of

0:49:450:49:51

days? If the government is seeking

to take weeks to provide the

0:49:510:49:55

information, what more can the House

do to expedite this matter? And

0:49:550:50:02

finally, is there a case for the

Secretary of State to come to the

0:50:020:50:05

House tomorrow to explain the

handling of this matter by the

0:50:050:50:08

Department?

I thank the honourable

gentleman for his point of order and

0:50:080:50:11

characteristic courtesy giving the

advanced notice of it. The motion

0:50:110:50:15

passed on Wednesday obliges

ministers to provide the Committee

0:50:150:50:20

on Exiting the European Union with

the impact assessments arising from

0:50:200:50:24

sector analyses. That should be done

very promptly indeed. Failing that,

0:50:240:50:35

I expect ministers to explain to the

House before we rise tomorrow

0:50:350:50:40

evening why they have not provided

them and when they propose to do so.

0:50:400:50:46

I should say, and will out of

courtesy to the Secretary of State

0:50:460:50:51

and for the information of the

House, that the Secretary of State

0:50:510:50:55

has contacted me to say that the

government will comply with the

0:50:550:51:02

ruling from the chair, and by

implication with uncontested vote by

0:51:020:51:18

providing the material. Moreover,

the Secretary of State offered me a

0:51:180:51:21

sense, I had not asked for it there

and then, but before I had even

0:51:210:51:25

contemplated whether to ask for it,

he offered me an indication of

0:51:250:51:29

Whitey timescale. That was by way of

him informing me. But I must say

0:51:290:51:35

that informing me of an outline plan

is one thing and I don't cavil on

0:51:350:51:43

the Secretary of State for doing

that, but importing Dummigan forming

0:51:430:51:47

the House is another and the

obligation is to the House. The

0:51:470:51:50

House's interest in this will be

protected by the Brexit Select

0:51:500:51:57

Committee chaired by the Right

Honourable gentleman the member for

0:51:570:52:00

Leeds Central, who was elected by

the whole house. I know that if he

0:52:000:52:06

considers that his committee, and by

extension the whole house, is not

0:52:060:52:10

being treated with due respect, he

will not be slow to alert the House

0:52:100:52:17

and to seek redress. We may have to

return to this matter very soon. My

0:52:170:52:25

feeling is that the best course of

action is for the government to set

0:52:250:52:31

out in terms and in public its

intended modus operandi and

0:52:310:52:40

timescale.

0:52:400:52:46

That must

timescale.

0:52:460:52:46

That must happen

timescale.

0:52:460:52:46

That must happen before

timescale.

0:52:460:52:46

That must happen before we

timescale.

0:52:460:52:47

That must happen before we rise

timescale.

0:52:470:52:47

That must happen before we rise

tomorrow. Point of order, and a

0:52:470:52:50

Subaru.

Further to that point of

order, would it be in order for

0:52:500:52:54

members of this place to see a copy

of this letter and compare it with

0:52:540:52:59

Hansard? I did not sit in for the

entirety of the debate, 90% of it,

0:52:590:53:04

and I do not recollect any Minister

saying there were 58 papers and it

0:53:040:53:10

would take it very long time to

collate them in any event. I think

0:53:100:53:13

it would help to compare Hansard to

the contents of the letter.

0:53:130:53:17

The answer to to the right

honourable lady to whom I am

0:53:170:53:24

grateful, that is a matter that is

in the hands of the Secretary of

0:53:240:53:27

State. The Secretary of State has

written to the chair of the Brexit

0:53:270:53:31

Select Committee and the Secretary

of State courteously and properly

0:53:310:53:34

copied me in on that correspondence.

Whether the right honourable

0:53:340:53:40

gentleman wishes to furnish a copy

to the right honourable lady is a

0:53:400:53:45

matter for him. Now, he may readily

do so. The Secretary of State is a

0:53:450:53:52

fearless fellow, X SAS and all the

rest of it. On the other hand, he

0:53:520:53:58

may view the right honourable lady,

I say this in all courtesy, with

0:53:580:54:04

very considerable trepidation. I

don't know, that is a matter for the

0:54:040:54:09

Secretary of State to judge. He may

wish to release the letter. But I

0:54:090:54:12

rather imagine by one means or the

other, and knowing the right

0:54:120:54:18

honourable lady, she will discover

the contents of that letter. We will

0:54:180:54:25

leave it there, for now. If there

are no further points of order, my

0:54:250:54:30

appetite has been satisfied at least

for today. We come to the Secretary

0:54:300:54:35

of State for communities and local

Goodman and his statement.

Sajid

0:54:350:54:37

Javid.

With permission, Mr Speaker, I would

0:54:370:54:42

like to make his statement on the

independent recovery task force

0:54:420:54:45

working with the Royal Borough of

Kensington and Chelsea in the wake

0:54:450:54:49

of the tragic fire in June at

Grenfell Tower. The people of North

0:54:490:54:53

Kensington had been failed by those

who were supposed to serve them, by

0:54:530:54:57

a system that allowed the buyer to

happen and once again, by a sluggish

0:54:570:55:01

and chaotic response in the

immediate aftermath. It was clear

0:55:010:55:08

that if RBKC was to get a grip on

the situation and reach gained the

0:55:080:55:12

trust of residence, it would have to

gain the trust of the residents.

0:55:120:55:17

There was a change in leadership of

the Council, new support brought in

0:55:170:55:21

from other councils and from central

government. To insure that this

0:55:210:55:25

translated into better service for

the victims and people of North

0:55:250:55:29

Kensington and to assure me that the

council will be capable of

0:55:290:55:32

delivering, I announced on the 5th

of July that I was sending in a

0:55:320:55:37

specialist independent task force.

Made up of experts in housing, local

0:55:370:55:43

Goodman, public services and

community engagement. I deliberately

0:55:430:55:47

appointed independent minded

individuals who would not hesitate

0:55:470:55:49

to speak their minds. I have

received the first report from the

0:55:490:55:55

task force, reflecting on its first

nine weeks on the ground. The report

0:55:550:55:59

has been shared with the right

honourable gentleman opposite and I

0:55:590:56:02

will be placing copies in the

library of the House and it will be

0:56:020:56:05

published in full on the website. It

is clear from the report that

0:56:050:56:09

progress is being made. Much-needed

change has happened and continues to

0:56:090:56:14

happen. The council today is a very

different organisation from the one

0:56:140:56:18

that failed these people so badly

back in June. And the task force is

0:56:180:56:25

satisfied that RBKC, under its new

leadership, recognises the

0:56:250:56:29

challenges it faces and is committed

to delivering a comprehensive

0:56:290:56:32

recovery programme. For that reason,

they do not see any practical

0:56:320:56:36

advantage for further intervention

at this time, which would risk

0:56:360:56:40

further disruption. But while the

green shoots back, the report pulls

0:56:400:56:45

no punches about the fact there is

still significant room for

0:56:450:56:47

improvement. The task force has

identified four key areas in which

0:56:470:56:52

the council need to step up. The

first is pace. The speed of delivery

0:56:520:56:57

needs to be increased, more work

needs to be done more quickly. The

0:56:570:57:01

second is innovation. The scale and

impact of the buyout was

0:57:010:57:05

unprecedented in recent history, but

RBKC is relying too much on tried

0:57:050:57:11

and tested solutions not up to the

task. The council should be much

0:57:110:57:15

braver in its response. The third

area is skills. Too much of the

0:57:150:57:19

officers and councils work on the

response lacks specialist training

0:57:190:57:23

in how to work with a traumatised

community, this needs to change. The

0:57:230:57:28

final area, arguably the most

important, is a need for greater

0:57:280:57:32

empathy and emotional intelligence.

The people of Grenfell Tower,

0:57:320:57:37

Grenfell Tabak walk and the wider

community have already suffered so

0:57:370:57:40

much, yet the task force has heard

too many accounts of the suffering

0:57:400:57:45

compounded by bureaucratic resources

that are not appropriate when so

0:57:450:57:49

many deeply traumatised men, women

and children have complex individual

0:57:490:57:52

needs. So a greater degree of

humanity must be put at the heart of

0:57:520:57:58

all of RBKC's recovery work. I have

discussed these recommendations with

0:57:580:58:05

the council's leadership and they

have accepted them all, without

0:58:050:58:08

question. Culture change is never

quick or easy to achieve in any

0:58:080:58:14

organisation, but I am in no doubt

that the leadership and the staff of

0:58:140:58:18

RBKC genuinely do want to do better.

It is their community as well and

0:58:180:58:23

they desperately want to help it

heal. I am particularly encouraged

0:58:230:58:27

that the Council are now during an

NHS expertise to secure specific

0:58:270:58:31

training for those front line staff

responsible for providing direct

0:58:310:58:36

support to survivors. I have assured

the Council that I will continue to

0:58:360:58:40

support them in building capacity.

But I also made it clear that my

0:58:400:58:44

support will not be uncritical or

unqualified. I expect to see swift,

0:58:440:58:50

effective action to deal with all

the issues highlighted in the

0:58:500:58:53

report. I am not taking any options

off the table, if progress is not

0:58:530:58:58

made, I shall continue to monitor

the situation closely. Until now,

0:58:580:59:02

one aspect of that monitoring has

involved weekly meetings chaired by

0:59:020:59:07

myself that bring together ministers

from across government and senior

0:59:070:59:12

colleagues from RBKC. Although these

have proved effective, the tax force

0:59:120:59:17

expresses concern that meeting so

often is becoming to become that is

0:59:170:59:19

beginning to become

counter-productive and the time to

0:59:190:59:23

prepare is cutting into the time

available for front line work. So

0:59:230:59:27

the report recommends that we meet

less often. I have accepted this

0:59:270:59:30

recommendation. But let me reassure

the House that this does not mean

0:59:300:59:34

that our priorities are shifting

elsewhere or the level of scrutiny

0:59:340:59:39

is being reduced. It is simply a

matter of ensuring time and

0:59:390:59:43

resources will be focused to the

maximum on those affected by the

0:59:430:59:46

fire. One area to which the House

knows I have been paying particular

0:59:460:59:51

close attention is the rehousing of

those that have lost their homes in

0:59:510:59:55

the fire. I have always been clear

that rehousing must proceed at a

0:59:551:00:01

pace that represents the needs, the

once and situations of survivors,

1:00:011:00:05

but I have always been adamant the

bureaucratic inertia must not add

1:00:051:00:09

the delay. Clearly, some progress is

being made. The latest figures but I

1:00:091:00:15

have from RBKC that 122 households

out of a total of 204 have accepted

1:00:151:00:21

an offer of either temporary or

permanent accommodation. 73 of these

1:00:211:00:26

have now moved in, of which 47

households have moved into temporary

1:00:261:00:31

accommodation and 26 have moved into

permanent accommodation. However,

1:00:311:00:35

the report is also clear that the

process is simply not moving as

1:00:351:00:38

quickly as it should. RBKC's latest

figures show that 131 Grenfell

1:00:381:00:45

households still live in emergency

accommodation. Behind every one of

1:00:451:00:48

these numbers are human faces. There

can be no doubt that there are

1:00:481:00:53

families who desperately want a new

home, but for whom progress has been

1:00:531:00:58

painfully slow. Almost five months

after the fire, this must improve.

1:00:581:01:02

Responsibility for re-homing

ultimately lies with RBKC, however

1:01:021:01:06

in Central governors, we cannot shy

away from our share of the

1:01:061:01:10

responsibility. I expect the council

in line with the task force report

1:01:101:01:14

to do whatever is necessary to

ensure households can move into

1:01:141:01:18

settled homes as as possible. I will

continue to do all I can to ensure

1:01:181:01:23

that this is done. When I announced

the creation of the task force, I

1:01:231:01:29

said it would stay in place for as

long as it was needed. Based on this

1:01:291:01:33

first report, there is still much

more to be done, so the task force

1:01:331:01:38

will remain for the foreseeable

future. I have asked the task force

1:01:381:01:42

to ensure that proper action is

taken on all the fronts they

1:01:421:01:46

identify and come back to me in the

New Year with a further update,

1:01:461:01:49

which I will of course share with

this House. I must, of course, bank

1:01:491:01:54

of four members of the task force

for their tireless efforts so far.

1:01:541:02:03

Mr Speaker, this weekend, I read the

Right Reverend James Jones's

1:02:031:02:09

excellent report on the appalling

experiences of those who lost loved

1:02:091:02:14

ones in the Hillsborough Disaster.

It is a sobering piece of work.

1:02:141:02:19

Reminder that, and I quote, the way

in which families bereaved through

1:02:191:02:23

public tragedy are treated by those

in authority is in itself a burning

1:02:231:02:27

injustice. We saw that all too

clearly in the hours and the days

1:02:271:02:34

after the Grenfell fire. The clock

cannot be turned back, the woeful

1:02:341:02:39

inadequacies of the early response

cannot be undone. But I can say once

1:02:391:02:43

again that as long as I am in public

life, and will do all I can to

1:02:431:02:48

ensure that the failures of the past

are not repeated and that the people

1:02:481:02:52

of Grenfell Tower get the help the

support that they deserve. The

1:02:521:02:56

Hillsborough family is had to fight

for a quarter of a century to get

1:02:561:03:00

their voices heard. To be taken

seriously, be treated properly by

1:03:001:03:04

those in authority. We cannot allow

that to happen again. I will not

1:03:041:03:09

allow it to happen again. The public

enquiry established by the Prime

1:03:091:03:13

Minister will play the major role,

but for its part, I am confident

1:03:131:03:16

that the continued work of the task

force will help ensure that the

1:03:161:03:20

survivors receive the support and

the respect they deserve. Thank you.

1:03:201:03:29

Thank you, Mr Speaker, and I thank

the Secretary of State for the

1:03:291:03:32

advance copy of his statement this

afternoon. I also wish to join with

1:03:321:03:36

him in banking the members of the

Grenfell task force for producing

1:03:361:03:41

this report -- banking. On all sides

of the House, we recognise the

1:03:411:03:46

totally avoidable tragedy at

Grenfell and also an official

1:03:461:03:50

response that was not good enough.

The support on the ground for

1:03:501:03:54

families who needed help or basic

information in the initial hours was

1:03:541:03:57

not provided for by the council. The

council was too distant from the

1:03:571:04:04

residents it serves and it meant

that there was little effective and

1:04:041:04:08

structured support from RBKC at a

time when the residents needed it

1:04:081:04:15

the most. Instead, support came from

the many volunteers, charities,

1:04:151:04:20

emergency services and aid workers.

And as we know only too well,

1:04:201:04:25

without them, the situation would

have been much worse. But for many

1:04:251:04:30

survivors, the situation is far more

bleak than the information provided

1:04:301:04:33

to us to Dave by the Secretary of

State. Can he personally confirm

1:04:331:04:39

that figures that have been

presented to do not include people

1:04:391:04:43

from the property surrounding the

tower, in the three walkway

1:04:431:04:47

buildings? Mr Speaker, residents of

Barrington were up, Hurst Way walk

1:04:471:04:52

and tested to walk did not run out

off a burning building, but they

1:04:521:04:57

still lived through an unimaginable

tragedy and they still saw

1:04:571:05:02

unspeakable things. My understanding

from the council's figures is that

1:05:021:05:07

if we are to include these

additional people made homeless from

1:05:071:05:12

the fire, dream and 76 households

were made homeless comprising 857

1:05:121:05:18

people. 311 of these households are

in bed and breakfast accommodation

1:05:181:05:23

and 87 households in temporary

accommodation. I asked the Secretary

1:05:231:05:30

of State in future will provide the

full data and providing an update to

1:05:301:05:34

the House including a full account

of the numbers made homeless and

1:05:341:05:39

progress made in rehousing

survivors. There are also additional

1:05:391:05:42

issues for those in the walkway

blocks under the suggested rehousing

1:05:421:05:49

policy from the Royal Borough of

Kensington and Chelsea. Tenants

1:05:491:05:52

would not be given priority for

rehousing while remaining in bed and

1:05:521:05:56

breakfast accommodation.

1:05:561:06:01

I agree with them, it means that

they would either be required to

1:06:011:06:05

move into temporary accommodation or

back in to their old home

1:06:051:06:09

overlooking the tower, having to

relive the tragedy every day.

1:06:091:06:14

Even then, priority for housing will

be removed if residents reject two

1:06:141:06:20

offers, leaving some residents

fearing they would be made

1:06:201:06:23

intentionally homeless. Hotel

accommodation is not a substitute

1:06:231:06:29

for a home, especially after such a

traumatic event and there are

1:06:291:06:35

growing concerns ant people

beginning to lose hope. Mr Speaker,

1:06:351:06:43

Dr John Green said last week that he

had found 667 adults in urgent need

1:06:431:06:51

for treatment, for post-traumatic

stress disorder. 360 are undergoing

1:06:511:06:57

treatment. The capacity issues we

often see nationwide are amplified

1:06:571:07:03

here at times of tramming disuch as

this. The it is a, force reports

1:07:031:07:08

that -- tragedy. Describing how

support services are stretched, and

1:07:081:07:13

there have been issues reported by

survives on the appropriateness

1:07:131:07:18

accessibility and lack of cultural

and faith seasonstivety. Fundamental

1:07:181:07:23

problems remain with NHS staff being

unable to get timely and accurate

1:07:231:07:28

location lists from the council, so

will the Secretary of State

1:07:281:07:33

recognise that the impacts of this

tragedy go beyond those within the

1:07:331:07:36

tower, and ensure that steps are

taken to ensure that severely

1:07:361:07:41

traumatised people have the support

they need, and are not facing an

1:07:411:07:46

unnecessary burden none finding

somewhere safe to live. The

1:07:461:07:52

Government conceded the failure of

Kensington and Chelsea Council was

1:07:521:07:55

real, and they sent this taskforce

in, yet the Government also left the

1:07:551:08:00

council in charge, something that we

on this side of the House strongly

1:08:001:08:05

cautioned against. Now we welcome

the four key findings of the

1:08:051:08:10

taskforce as a way to rebuild public

trust in the council but the

1:08:101:08:14

Secretary of State says he will

continue to monitor the situation

1:08:141:08:18

closely, but with his announcement

of fewer meetings and I understand

1:08:181:08:23

the reasons for that, between his

ministers, the council and the

1:08:231:08:28

taskforce, how will he ensure that

the level of scrutiny, that is so

1:08:281:08:34

desperately needed going forward,

will not be reduced. Now it is worth

1:08:341:08:38

noting that in contrast to the

findings of the task force, and the

1:08:381:08:43

comments of the Secretary of State

said, that the leader of the

1:08:431:08:50

council, Councillor Campbell praised

the response from the council,

1:08:501:08:54

describing their efforts at the

immediate response as being

1:08:541:08:56

incredible. Frankly, I find those

comments incredible. So not

1:08:561:09:02

withstanding the view of the Task

Force, of a significant change in

1:09:021:09:07

the senior leadership team, it

appears that little has changed

1:09:071:09:11

between the gap of the council

leadership, and the communities they

1:09:111:09:16

seek to represent. It is still far

too distant. Finally children are

1:09:161:09:22

still being failed by this council.

227 children are still in testimony

1:09:221:09:29

preaccommodation following the fire.

While not all of them have been

1:09:291:09:34

there for nearly five months, some

will have been. The Secretary of

1:09:341:09:39

State will, of course, by a wear of

the six week legal limit on

1:09:391:09:44

emergency bed-and-breakfast

accommodation for families with

1:09:441:09:45

children. The taskforce recognised

this in its report, describing a

1:09:451:09:51

distinct weakness in the response of

the council. Will the Secretary of

1:09:511:09:55

State please clarify, if it is his

view, that the council has failed in

1:09:551:09:59

their statutory obligations to their

residents, and the 227 children

1:09:591:10:04

still in emergency accommodation,

and if he does, what further actions

1:10:041:10:08

will he be taking against the

council, and more urgently, to help

1:10:081:10:12

families.

We are 145 days on since the

1:10:121:10:17

dreadful fire and yet it appears

that many of the promises that were

1:10:171:10:21

so hastily made, are still not being

actioned quickly enough. Without the

1:10:211:10:25

full use of the Secretary of State's

powers to rectify the inadequate

1:10:251:10:33

governance arrangements at

Kensington and Chelsea Council, will

1:10:331:10:35

is still a long way to go before the

local community will feel any trust

1:10:351:10:39

in their council again.

Secretary of State.

Mr Speaker,

1:10:391:10:44

thank you, can I first thank the

honourable gentleman for his

1:10:441:10:47

comments and also for his support of

the members of the taskforce which I

1:10:471:10:52

very much welcome. He raised a

number of issue, let me begin round

1:10:521:10:57

rehousing and the honourable

gentleman talked about the walk-way,

1:10:571:11:01

so-called walkways, first of all I

am sure the honourable member and

1:11:011:11:05

the House will understand that from

day one the priority in terms of

1:11:051:11:10

rehoursing have been the victim, who

have permanently lost their homes

1:11:101:11:15

but at the same time, working with

those in the walk-way, many of those

1:11:151:11:23

initially their homes were unIran

habitable and many required support,

1:11:231:11:27

including emotional and mental

health support. The council and

1:11:271:11:31

others have been working with people

in the walk-way, providing them with

1:11:311:11:37

whatever support is needed, he

raised the issue of a number of

1:11:371:11:41

people from the walk-way, still in

emergency accommodation hotel rooms.

1:11:411:11:45

I can tell him the latest informs I

have is there are 161 hotel rooms

1:11:451:11:51

occupied by residents of the

walkways, there were a lot more, I

1:11:511:11:55

think it was one point closer to 300

room, so the number is thankfully

1:11:551:12:01

coming down, many people have moved

back in to their homes, and a number

1:12:011:12:06

of people have said that they are

not ready to move back or in some

1:12:061:12:10

cases they have said they don't want

to move back in to their own home,

1:12:101:12:16

and the council rightly has accepted

that, if no-one, if will is anyone

1:12:161:12:20

from the walkways they doesn't want

to move back to their previous

1:12:201:12:25

accommodation, that should be

listened to, nobody should be forced

1:12:251:12:29

to move back.

The honourable gentleman also raised

1:12:291:12:37

the issue of rightly so of emotional

support, that is one of the most

1:12:371:12:43

important areas of support for

people where they where Grenfell

1:12:431:12:49

Tower, Grenfell Walkways or the

walk-ways of the larger community,

1:12:491:12:52

that is where the NHS, the CCG, the

other councils, the and the

1:12:521:12:58

voluntary groups have been involved.

The honourable gentleman will know

1:12:581:13:01

that there has been considerable

support for example through the 247

1:13:011:13:07

dedicated NHS hotline, there have

been outreach effort, almost 4,000

1:13:071:13:11

contacts have been made in outreach

there is support in hotels with

1:13:111:13:15

emotional support in 13 of the

hotels. Much available across the

1:13:151:13:19

night, as well as funding for

community group, including ridges

1:13:191:13:23

you groups and others to make sure

that support can be provided in all

1:13:231:13:26

ways to all members of the

community. One thing I would ask for

1:13:261:13:29

a couple of weeks ago, was for a

round table with, including

1:13:291:13:33

voluntary groups and the NHS and

others that have been providing the

1:13:331:13:37

support to Mick sure we looked at

all options of support and provided

1:13:371:13:44

every way question, last week

reported back to my through my

1:13:441:13:50

ministerial taskforce we have taken

up any of the recommendations to

1:13:501:13:54

make sure we are providing the

emotional support. The honourable

1:13:541:14:00

gentleman talked about support for

children, he is right to highlight

1:14:001:14:05

that, and he will know in terms of

the housing, the rehousing policy

1:14:051:14:09

that the council set out, consulted

with, survives and set it out

1:14:091:14:14

through a consultation process, that

there is a priority system in

1:14:141:14:17

players I am sure he understands

that the priority in terms of

1:14:171:14:20

permanent homes has been those

families who have been bereaved,

1:14:201:14:23

whether they have had children or

not, and then also, next is any

1:14:231:14:28

family with children, that also

includes support through education

1:14:281:14:32

alservices and he may know for

example that the Kensington school

1:14:321:14:38

that was, wasn't available, the

original school building because of

1:14:381:14:41

the fire, the school was rebuilt as

a temporary building. It re-opened

1:14:411:14:46

again on time in September, that is

as far as I know, that is the

1:14:461:14:51

fastest school building programme

that has ever been chived. I mention

1:14:511:14:55

that as a demonstration to show how

far we need to go to do everything

1:14:551:14:59

we can to support the council, the

DFE and others in helping children

1:14:591:15:04

as well. Lastly, the honourable

gentleman raised the issues of the

1:15:041:15:10

findings of the report, he asked how

will we retain scrutiny? I make it

1:15:101:15:17

clear, I want, the all members of

the House are independent, as you

1:15:171:15:22

would expect very independently

minded in their approach to this and

1:15:221:15:25

I think it was important to listen

to the recommendations and then most

1:15:251:15:29

important act on them. I am glad the

council have said and they are

1:15:291:15:34

publishing a report today, making it

clear they have accepted every

1:15:341:15:38

single one of the recommendations

that came from the members of the

1:15:381:15:41

task force and I have accepted every

recommendation that applies to

1:15:411:15:45

central Government. One of their

recommendations was to have the

1:15:451:15:51

Ministry of taskforce meet less

frequently for the reasons I said,

1:15:511:15:54

and I have scened for the reasons

they have given, to ignore that

1:15:541:15:57

would have not been the right

approach, having said that, it is

1:15:571:16:02

absolutely right we maintain

scrutiny, so my taskforce will

1:16:021:16:06

continue to meet the ministerial

taskforce, he will know alongside

1:16:061:16:10

that the members of my department

are working both in the council with

1:16:101:16:15

taskforce members and other, the

taskforce work continue, they are

1:16:151:16:19

meeting regularly with the council,

the council officers and community

1:16:191:16:23

representative, he will also know

that my honourable friend is the

1:16:231:16:30

minister is the Grenfell victims

minister and meet almost weekly with

1:16:301:16:35

victims and the housing minister has

regular surgeryings as well with the

1:16:351:16:40

victims. -- surgeries.

Thank you you. As the chair of a

1:16:401:16:45

board of a housing association in

the west hid lands, fire safety is

1:16:451:16:49

at the top of my agenda, so I met

recently with Brian Softly to talk

1:16:491:16:56

about his recommendations to improve

fire door safety, wondered if of my

1:16:561:17:04

could update us.

-- my right honourable friend. What

1:17:041:17:12

I can tell my honourable friend at

this point, is that the review's

1:17:121:17:17

work has begun and there was a call

for evidence from Dame Hackett, the

1:17:171:17:23

leader of the review, she has had, I

believe, almost 300 responses to

1:17:231:17:29

that call for evidence, much will be

round fire safety. I have not seen

1:17:291:17:32

any of that because it is an

independent review, I I know she is

1:17:321:17:36

looking at the issue, including that

of fire doors very carefully.

1:17:361:17:41

Thank you. Can I start by thank the

Secretary of State for his statement

1:17:411:17:46

and I join him and the Shadow

Secretary in thanking the taskforce

1:17:461:17:51

members for their work. The report

recogniseds that the people of

1:17:511:17:57

Grenfell were failed, including by a

sluggish response in the aftermath.

1:17:571:18:04

Can I ask about two issue, the first

relates to rehouse, I share the

1:18:041:18:10

dismay about the painfully slow

state of progress. The Secretary of

1:18:101:18:16

State recognised it, so I can I ask

him there are sufficient staff

1:18:161:18:19

working on this, and resources being

invested, our families, having

1:18:191:18:23

sufficient opportunities to meet

face to face with staff to discuss

1:18:231:18:27

options rather than being left

althrown search for possible

1:18:271:18:31

opportunities and what support will

they provide for increases housing

1:18:311:18:34

costs if that is what it takes to

find suitable accommodation? There

1:18:341:18:39

have been criticisms of the nature

of some the offer, can he tell us

1:18:391:18:45

how many have been refused because

properties were located too far from

1:18:451:18:49

the previous home and how many have

been refused adds suentable?

1:18:491:18:53

Secondly on the issue of

immigration, amnesty it is welcome

1:18:531:18:58

the Home Office have strengthened a

very micely offer to include the

1:18:581:19:03

prospect of indefinite live. Why not

allow for indefinite leave right

1:19:031:19:08

now? Surely that is the only way to

ensure all survivors feel able and

1:19:081:19:13

safe to take up the support any need

hand is simply the right thing do in

1:19:131:19:18

these tragic circumstances.

Can I firstly, the honourable

1:19:181:19:27

gentleman asked ability house, am I

satisfied there are enough resources

1:19:271:19:30

for staff and all the resources that

the council needs available for

1:19:301:19:35

housing, including support from

other councils and from Government

1:19:351:19:38

are there, they are in place, and I

don't think it is an issue of not

1:19:381:19:42

having enough people on tb ground to

work on housing needs, the

1:19:421:19:47

honourable gentleman asked about

cost, cost is is not an issue at

1:19:471:19:50

all. The council itself has already

made a think some £230 million of

1:19:501:19:55

its re s available to acquire new

property, I can tell the House that

1:19:551:20:00

the council has significant increase

in the number of new properties that

1:20:001:20:05

it has acquired is over 300 and they

continue to add to that list, and

1:20:051:20:08

they will continue to do so for the

foreseeable weeks and months ahead.

1:20:081:20:13

The honourable gentleman asked me

about the changes that we have

1:20:131:20:18

announced on the immigration system,

to help the Grenfell victims the, of

1:20:181:20:25

Grenfell Tower and Grenfell Walk.

The announcement by the Immigration

1:20:251:20:28

Minister was welcome. It is the

right response that gives certainty

1:20:281:20:32

and comfort to the families.

Thank you. The tragedy at Grenfell

1:20:321:20:41

Tower will hopefully provide us with

some opportunities to learn some

1:20:411:20:45

very serious lesson, will he ensure

that the lessons learned about the

1:20:451:20:51

immediate response, about working

with volunteers, and the lessons

1:20:511:20:59

that the taskforce harvest are

circulated to other local

1:20:591:21:03

authorities via London councils, the

London Government association, to

1:21:031:21:07

the London resilience forum and also

other local resilience forums so we

1:21:071:21:11

never have such a sluggish response

to a tragedy of this scale again.

1:21:111:21:20

I agree very much with my honourable

friend and of course, when it comes

1:21:201:21:25

to London governance, my honourable

friend speaks with great experience.

1:21:251:21:28

I think certainly, one of the

lessons learned from this tragedy

1:21:281:21:32

will be to help is, not just those

in London, but is in terms of their

1:21:321:21:37

resilience and response to any

emergency civilian crisis that they

1:21:371:21:44

might face. That process is

certainly going on.

1:21:441:21:49

The Secretary of State is quite

rightly concentrating on the human

1:21:491:21:52

face and cost of this tragedy, and I

pay credit to him for that. But

1:21:521:21:58

structure is also important. Every

day, thousands upon thousands of

1:21:581:22:02

people on the Hammersmith and city

line, the Western Avenue, have to

1:22:021:22:05

see this smoke, blackened, vertical

House jutting into the sky. Local

1:22:051:22:13

people say to me, on the one hand,

they would like to see the building

1:22:131:22:16

dropped and maybe some sort of

manorial park built, and others say

1:22:161:22:21

when it is no longer a crime scene,

it must be made habitable again.

1:22:211:22:25

Does the Secretary of State have a

view and, more importantly, does he

1:22:251:22:29

intends to consult the local

community for a long-term use of the

1:22:291:22:34

site of Grenfell Tower?

What happens to the site of course

1:22:341:22:38

is very important and also very

sensitive. What ultimately matters

1:22:381:22:45

is not my view or the honourable

gentleman's view, if I may say that,

1:22:451:22:48

but the views of the community and

particularly the survivors. The

1:22:481:22:53

survivors are being consulted and

that consultation will continue. My

1:22:531:22:57

view is nothing should happen until

survivors far and wide have been

1:22:571:23:05

consulted and their views taken into

account. There is a difference of

1:23:051:23:08

views among survivors. That has come

out recently in engagement the

1:23:081:23:13

council has had, it is important to

keep up that engagement and to

1:23:131:23:16

listen to them very, very carefully.

Could I first applaud the meticulous

1:23:161:23:23

approach the Secretary of State has

taken over this? And the insightful

1:23:231:23:26

report is brought to the chamber

today, a great deal of work has gone

1:23:261:23:30

into that. One area in particular

highlighted is the need for better

1:23:301:23:34

skills within the Council, so could

the accepted state just outline what

1:23:341:23:39

skills he believes should be used to

deliver and help with the aftermath

1:23:391:23:44

of this tragedy and what this

Government is doing to help towards

1:23:441:23:46

that?

A bank my honourable friend

for her comments and she's right

1:23:461:23:53

that this is one of the key

recommendations of the task force

1:23:531:23:57

members. They have taught about that

in detail. One area they have

1:23:571:24:00

highlighted is skills. Not

appropriate training for the

1:24:001:24:04

officers, but also, they talk about

the councillors and making sure for

1:24:041:24:11

example that counsellors, as well as

key officers, have had training in

1:24:111:24:15

emotional support services. I think

that is one of the most important

1:24:151:24:20

takeaways from this report and I am

very pleased the council have boy

1:24:201:24:23

except the best and the other

recommendations.

1:24:231:24:27

-- have accepted this. It breaks my

heart that these people, many of

1:24:271:24:34

them, over two thirds of them will

not be housed by Christmas. And that

1:24:341:24:44

the task force has found the council

so inept, isn't it right that he

1:24:441:24:52

should have brought in

Commissioners, given that

1:24:521:24:55

circumstance? What guarantees can he

now give to those families that they

1:24:551:24:58

will be housed? The general tone of

the day's statement has liked the

1:24:581:25:04

kind of urgency and compassion that

is still required.

Where I agree

1:25:041:25:12

with the honourable gentleman is he

races the importance of housing and

1:25:121:25:16

rehousing, that is absolutely right

and a priority. I don't agree with

1:25:161:25:22

his recommendations. To have brought

in commissioners would have made

1:25:221:25:28

what is already a tough situation

even more difficult, in terms of

1:25:281:25:32

helping the victims of this tragedy.

And I would ask the honourable

1:25:321:25:37

gentleman, the right honourable

gentleman, to reflect on the fact

1:25:371:25:40

that whatever happens in housing

must be led by the victims. First,

1:25:401:25:43

he will note that there were 151

households in Grenfell Tower and

1:25:431:25:48

Grenfell Tower walk and there are

now 204 to deal with because many

1:25:481:25:53

have wanted to change their family

structure and that has been listened

1:25:531:25:57

to. It is very important the

rehousing is done at the pace of the

1:25:571:26:03

victims and they'll given choices

for example and if they are not

1:26:031:26:07

happy with the choices, they'll

given more choices and that process

1:26:071:26:11

continues. No family should be

forced to leave the emergency

1:26:111:26:14

accommodation and they should only

leave when they are happy with what

1:26:141:26:18

is being offered and it is right

that we listen to the victims during

1:26:181:26:22

the rehousing process.

I was very pleased to hear that the

1:26:221:26:30

council has accepted that task

force's recommendations in full, but

1:26:301:26:34

how quickly will those

recommendations be implemented and

1:26:341:26:37

what of the site will there be of

that?

-- oversight. The council

1:26:371:26:44

accepted the recommendations very

quickly and did not take much time

1:26:441:26:49

to consider them. They had a

meeting, they accepted every single

1:26:491:26:52

one of them, and that is a good

start. In terms of how it will be

1:26:521:26:56

monitored, task force itself will

help to oversee that and report back

1:26:561:27:01

to me again in the New Year. But

also, to my department and

1:27:011:27:06

officials, I will oversee each one

of those recommendations and make

1:27:061:27:08

sure they are fulfilled.

Can the Secretary of State outline

1:27:081:27:16

what is being done for those

suffering with post-traumatic stress

1:27:161:27:20

disorder following this tragedy and

explain how they are being fully

1:27:201:27:24

supported?

What I can tell the

honourable lady is that the

1:27:241:27:33

psychosocial support and emotional

support is one of the most important

1:27:331:27:35

things that is being offered and it

is being offered by to read the NHS

1:27:351:27:41

and voluntary services. As well as

other organisations. I wanted to

1:27:411:27:46

make sure that everything that is

being done is appropriate and is

1:27:461:27:53

offered at pace, that is why I had

this recent round table which was

1:27:531:27:57

attended by the Health Minister and

the Grant Nel victims Minister to

1:27:571:28:00

make sure we are reaching out in

every way we can -- the Grenfell

1:28:001:28:05

Tower two is. It needs change over

time and I am determined to do that.

1:28:051:28:11

Can the Minister confirm that those

affected directly and indirectly by

1:28:111:28:17

the tragedy are being properly

listen to and are the ministers in

1:28:171:28:20

regular contact with big individuals

and groups?

Yes, I can confirm that.

1:28:201:28:30

They must be listened to by the

Council and other providers of

1:28:301:28:34

public services, including central

government itself and my department

1:28:341:28:38

and others. And he will know that my

honourable friend is the Minister

1:28:381:28:45

for Grenfell Tower it in is and

meets regularly with the victims and

1:28:451:28:48

the wider community. -- the Grenfell

victims. And the Housing Minister

1:28:481:28:54

meets regularly with those on the

rehousing needs as well as the

1:28:541:28:58

meetings I have regularly myself.

I

welcome the words that as long as I

1:28:581:29:04

am in public life, I will do all I

can to ensure that the failures of

1:29:041:29:09

the past are not repeated. Have we

learned the lessons from other

1:29:091:29:17

fires, these lessons would have been

learnt before these tragedies

1:29:171:29:19

happened. Web fire safety officers

recommend it, sprinklers should be

1:29:191:29:24

retrofitted. We have the budget in a

couple of weeks' time, will the

1:29:241:29:31

Secretary of State to make

representations to the Chancellor to

1:29:311:29:34

make funds available to local

authorities to fit sprinklers in

1:29:341:29:36

tower blocks?

I have already told

this House that in terms of the fire

1:29:361:29:45

safety work that is required for

other social buildings, whatever is

1:29:451:29:50

deemed to be essential work by the

respective council or housing

1:29:501:29:55

authority is the work that should be

carried out and the Government will

1:29:551:29:59

provide support and flexibility to

make sure it is.

Honourable friend

1:29:591:30:05

was right to say that the victims of

this terrible fire were let down by

1:30:051:30:09

the system, but that is potentially

also true of those who still reside

1:30:091:30:12

in hype rise blocks that may have

been fitted with substandard

1:30:121:30:16

cladding so can he update us on the

building regulations and explain how

1:30:161:30:24

it will explain how these

inappropriate fittings took place in

1:30:241:30:26

the first place?

In the first

instance, the expert panel that I

1:30:261:30:33

have setup, which was set up days

after the tragedy, but is where we

1:30:331:30:41

have been getting advice on any

immediate action we need to take. So

1:30:411:30:45

for example, the work that is

already being done to test buildings

1:30:451:30:49

and some of the panels, assistance

panels. In terms of the wider

1:30:491:30:54

lessons in terms of building

regulations and fire safety, that is

1:30:541:30:57

the work being carried out at the

moment by Dame Judi Hackett who

1:30:571:31:01

continues with that work and I

expect an interim report within

1:31:011:31:05

weeks. We will look to act on that

report before we receive her final

1:31:051:31:08

report.

The Secretary of State today did not

1:31:081:31:14

update us in terms of the progress

of the testing regime, so could he

1:31:141:31:19

provide a further update on that and

not just in terms of high-rise

1:31:191:31:24

presidential blocks which are

important, but also other public

1:31:241:31:28

buildings including hospitals,

schools and perhaps shopping

1:31:281:31:29

centres?

I can't their say the

reason I did not put that in my

1:31:291:31:37

statement is it is a response to the

task force report -- can I say that

1:31:371:31:42

the reason. But happy to give more

information now and in terms of the

1:31:421:31:46

social housing buildings, so social

housing towers above 80 metres,

1:31:461:31:53

there are 169 that had been tested

through the systems holding

1:31:531:31:58

programme and 162 of those have

failed that test. That is the last

1:31:581:32:04

update, nothing has changed since

the previous update I gave to the

1:32:041:32:06

House on that. She also asked about

other public buildings. There are 15

1:32:061:32:12

public buildings, 16 private

buildings and 26 student

1:32:121:32:16

presidential buildings that have all

been tested and failed.

1:32:161:32:22

Sir Martin Moore-Bick as the

Government to look at wider social

1:32:221:32:25

housing issues and I am pleased that

the Government accepted that

1:32:251:32:28

recommendation. Opening on his

answer to the honourable lady

1:32:281:32:33

opposite, could he tell us a bit

more about what the government is

1:32:331:32:36

doing to identify problems with

social housing which go far wider

1:32:361:32:42

than that area immediately

surrounding Grenfell itself.

My

1:32:421:32:45

honourable friend is right to

highlight this area. There are many

1:32:451:32:50

lessons to be learned from this

terrible tragedy and that applies to

1:32:501:32:54

social housing and equality of

social housing more generally, and

1:32:541:32:59

how the residents are treated when

they have legitimate complaints.

1:32:591:33:04

That is one reason I announced the

social Housing Green paper, which is

1:33:041:33:09

something we have begun work on. And

in preparation for that green paper,

1:33:091:33:13

I asked the Housing Minister to meet

with as many social housing

1:33:131:33:18

residents as he can across the

country, different types of social

1:33:181:33:21

housing accommodation, and we listen

carefully and we learn the lessons.

1:33:211:33:30

I also thank the Secretary of State

for his update and for making the

1:33:301:33:34

report of the task force is

available, and I thank the task

1:33:341:33:37

force for their work. I accept that

the recovery work is very sensitive,

1:33:371:33:42

but clearly, pace is an issue. While

the emotional recovery of people who

1:33:421:33:47

are affected by the tragedy takes

time, takes the time it takes,

1:33:471:33:52

clearly there is urgency about the

physical recovery. Is there not a

1:33:521:33:57

need for a timescale to make sure

there is a phasing in when you

1:33:571:34:03

rehouse those people who have lost

their homes, so next time this year,

1:34:031:34:08

we do not sit here and still people

have not been rehoused. The urgency

1:34:081:34:13

for a timescale, a phased thing of

how to make sure that there is a bit

1:34:131:34:17

of focus on rehousing of the people

affected would be very welcome, I

1:34:171:34:21

think.

First, I can assure the

honourable lady there is a huge deal

1:34:211:34:29

of focus on housing and the issue of

The Times cable, they should not be

1:34:291:34:34

an artificial timescale. It should

be led by the needs of the survivors

1:34:341:34:38

and the victim is and making sure

they move on in terms of housing

1:34:381:34:43

when they are ready. What needs to

happen is to make sure they are all

1:34:431:34:48

of the choices of permanent housing.

That nobody is forced to make a

1:34:481:34:51

choice. And where there are still a

handful of families that are not

1:34:511:34:58

ready to meet with housing officers

and others and talk about their

1:34:581:35:03

needs, they should not be forced

either. So the timescale should be

1:35:031:35:08

an absolute priority, but it should

be set by the survivors themselves

1:35:081:35:11

and nobody should be forced into

anything.

1:35:111:35:16

I thank the Secretary of State for

giving such a comprehensive and

1:35:161:35:21

compassionate statement. He said

that he's not sure how long can the

1:35:211:35:24

task force should stay in place, it

is clearly doing some very important

1:35:241:35:29

work. The sea and visit therefore at

some point some responsibilities of

1:35:291:35:34

the task force transitioning to

other bodies?

1:35:341:35:38

That may well be necessary in the

future but not yet. I am pleased,

1:35:391:35:45

very pleased with how the taskforce

has operated so far in terms of how

1:35:451:35:50

they have looked at issues in

detail, come back with a proper

1:35:501:35:55

thought through detailed

independently minded report. That is

1:35:551:35:58

why I would like them to stay in

place. No taskforce is in place

1:35:581:36:02

forever and some point there may be

a need for further changes but we

1:36:021:36:05

are not ready do that, because I

want to make sure that the council

1:36:051:36:10

is following through on all the

recommendations and at that point we

1:36:101:36:14

may take another look.

Ministers have been complacent since

1:36:141:36:20

Grenfell on one of broader strategic

lesson, and that is the need for

1:36:201:36:24

more support for and crucially more

investment in social housing,

1:36:241:36:28

particularly in London, so can the

Secretary of State tell the House

1:36:281:36:31

whether the Government has yet

decided to lift the Draconian curbs

1:36:311:36:36

on lending by local authorities to

invest in more social housing.?

1:36:361:36:44

First of all, I mentioned just

moments ago I have asked work to be

1:36:441:36:56

started on a green paper. When it

comes to resource, for social

1:36:561:37:00

housing, of course, this is

something that needs to be

1:37:001:37:02

constantly kept under review and let

us see what the housing, what the

1:37:021:37:07

green paper says but just recently

the Government announced an

1:37:071:37:11

additional £2 billion for social

housing an I thought he would

1:37:111:37:14

welcome that.

And the prize for persistence and

1:37:141:37:22

good humour goes to Graeme Morrice!

Thank you. Can I thank the Secretary

1:37:221:37:29

of State for her his statement and

the taskforce for the

1:37:291:37:33

recommendations, the minute the

Secretary of State did indicate he

1:37:331:37:36

wishes to press ahead to implement

them as speedily as possible. I

1:37:361:37:40

wonder if he could collar a

particular point. It is reported

1:37:401:37:45

that Michael Lockwood is leaving to

join the independent office for

1:37:451:37:49

police conduct. Is the Secretary of

State able to indicate a timescale

1:37:491:37:55

for appointing a successor.

I can

tell the honourable gentleman, let

1:37:551:37:59

me thank him for his remarks, and it

is correct that Michael Lockwood

1:37:591:38:04

has, will be leaving his position,

he is still in position at the

1:38:041:38:08

moment, this has been information

shared by the Mr Lockwood, with the

1:38:081:38:13

community, and he has built up a

particularly a strong relationship

1:38:131:38:16

with members of the community, and

that is very important, and, I don't

1:38:161:38:21

believe he set the sort of final,

the date for when he is leaving, and

1:38:211:38:25

because one of the roles he will be

helping with is making sure that a

1:38:251:38:29

replacement is found, and been put

in place before he moves on.

1:38:291:38:37

We now come to the backbench motion

on UK membership of the European

1:38:371:38:43

Economic Area.

Mr Steven Kinnock to move the

1:38:431:38:47

motion.

Thank you. I would first

like to thank the backbench business

1:38:471:38:54

committee for granting today's

debate and I would like to thank

1:38:541:38:57

members on all sides of the house

for supporting this application

1:38:571:39:01

today. I would in particular like

the thank the members for Lewisham

1:39:011:39:08

East for co-sponsoring. If the

referendum result was indeed a vote

1:39:081:39:12

to take back control, then this

House must surely have its say on

1:39:121:39:18

this critically important issue, so

I rise today to commend this motion

1:39:181:39:22

to the House, because all options

for both the transition and the

1:39:221:39:26

conhem sieve trade and partnership

deals must be on the table.

1:39:261:39:29

By fist I would like to set this

debate in context by outlining what

1:39:291:39:35

it is and what it is not. Explain

how EEA membership can square the

1:39:351:39:43

circle between market access

sovereignty and control and

1:39:431:39:46

illustrating how membership offerses

a sensible and workable transition

1:39:461:39:50

out of the European Union, a bridge

rather than the potentially

1:39:501:39:55

catastrophic cliff edge of exiting

on WTO terms, so first, what is the

1:39:551:39:59

EEA? Simply put, it is an internal

market between the EU 28 and Norway,

1:39:591:40:06

Iceland and Lichtenstein. It was set

up in 1993 to allow the

1:40:061:40:12

participation of non-EU states in

the supermarket. But the market

1:40:121:40:17

excludes single market features such

as fisheries and agricultural. This

1:40:171:40:23

means that EEA members are able to

negotiate trade deals with third

1:40:231:40:30

country, either bilaterally or

through the European free trade

1:40:301:40:33

association, that is how Iceland

became the first European country to

1:40:331:40:37

strike a bilateral trade deal with

China in 2011. It is through

1:40:371:40:42

membership in conjunction with the

EEA unfeltered trade in goods is

1:40:421:40:47

achieve. The membership could

therefore provide a basis on which

1:40:471:40:52

to sustain frictionless trade

between the UK and the Republic of

1:40:521:40:56

Ireland post-Brexit. Indeed...

I am

greater. He has talked about a

1:40:561:41:05

catastrophic cliff edge. It is in

the interest of our country we have

1:41:051:41:09

a free trade deal. When he used his

Rourkes, last month the World Bank

1:41:091:41:21

pub Hirsched a study showing no

deal, British trade in the EU might

1:41:211:41:25

fall by 2%, that is 2% of the 12.6

or 0.25% of our overall GDP. Let him

1:41:251:41:35

put it into context when he talks

about a catastrophic cliff edge.

1:41:351:41:40

Could I suggest the honourable

gentleman may wish to take a trip

1:41:401:41:43

the port of Dover? The Brexit Select

Committee visited I have the honour

1:41:431:41:49

of being a member of that committee.

We were told an extra two minutes

1:41:491:41:57

processing time would result in a 13

mile tail back, a WTO Brexit we were

1:41:571:42:02

told would add more than two minutes

so we have to put this in the

1:42:021:42:06

context of the institutional

capacity of our country, to cope

1:42:061:42:10

with the WTO Brexit, which is

absolutely critical.

1:42:101:42:20

The West Midlands relies a lot on

export, if we don't get this right

1:42:201:42:25

it will affect them pretty badly.

I

thank him for that intervention and

1:42:251:42:29

agree in terms of the automotive

sector, we know it is 10% on every

1:42:291:42:34

car we would wish to export to the

EU in the case of a WTO based

1:42:341:42:39

Brexit, want is more with the

complex supply chains the industry

1:42:391:42:44

relies on you are looking at tariffs

and non-tariff barriers on every

1:42:441:42:50

component that crosses the border so

the result would be catastrophic.

1:42:501:42:55

Will take one more intervention.

I am grateful. Has sheen the recent

1:42:551:43:03

forecast at WTA Brexit would cost

the UK economy 75,000 jobs in the

1:43:031:43:09

financial services sector alone?

Isn't he right to talk about the

1:43:091:43:12

very grave dangers that would post

to the British economy.

I agree the

1:43:121:43:18

financial services sector is

critical here because of course

1:43:181:43:21

passporting is required, there is no

passporting arrangements within a

1:43:211:43:27

WTO deal so the impact would be

catastrophic. The financial services

1:43:271:43:31

sector is not just about the City of

London, it is across the entire

1:43:311:43:38

United Kingdom.

Would he agree it is

not simply about lorries cueing. It

1:43:381:43:47

is about for example shellfisheries,

they would be unsellable at the

1:43:471:43:49

other end.

Indeed during our trip to Dover, we

1:43:491:43:55

were informed about the impact in

terms of rotting food and vegetables

1:43:551:44:00

on the border, so there is practical

impacts that we must bear in mind

1:44:001:44:05

when it comes to no deal Brexit. I

will make some progress now. The

1:44:051:44:11

head of the court has been a vocal

advocate of the UK joining an idea

1:44:111:44:20

the President of the European Court

of Justice has similarly advocated

1:44:201:44:24

over the summer. EEA membership is

not the same as mechanic ship of the

1:44:241:44:31

single market or the customs union.

I will just make some progress. It

1:44:311:44:39

is an internal market conjoined with

most of the EU single market but is

1:44:391:44:43

nevertheless a stand alone structure

with its own legal regulatory

1:44:431:44:49

governance and institutional

frameworks. I will give way.

Does

1:44:491:44:57

the honourable gentleman accept that

according to the President of the

1:44:571:45:01

court he has referred to, that the

EEA court does in fact following the

1:45:011:45:09

Efte court follows the Julys of the

European Court, almost exclusively?

1:45:091:45:17

The Efte court exists ass a

sovereign body and it of course,

1:45:171:45:23

takes some of its guidance from the

European Court of Justice, but it

1:45:231:45:28

would nevertheless were the UK to

have judges on the Efte court body,

1:45:281:45:35

it would clearly have extra clout,

and the ability to exercise its

1:45:351:45:40

sovereign right to interpret the

guidelines that come from the ECJ in

1:45:401:45:44

such a way as suits the membership

of the EE. A and Efte.

1:45:441:45:53

Isn't perhaps the critical thing

many courses may choose to follow

1:45:531:45:57

decisions of those with similar

jurisdictions, our courts have done

1:45:571:46:02

that with the decisions of common

law Courts in as well. But the Efte

1:46:021:46:11

court is separate, and is not

subject to its direct jurisdiction?

1:46:111:46:18

I think the learned member, he has

absolutely hit the nail on the head.

1:46:181:46:22

What I would add to that point is

that EU member states are required

1:46:221:46:30

to refer rulings to the European

Court of Justice, whereas Efte

1:46:301:46:35

states are not requires to refer

rulings to the Efte court. This is

1:46:351:46:40

is a vitally important distinction

because it has significant

1:46:401:46:43

implication for the functioning of

the two market, while the EU singlet

1:46:431:46:48

market is predicated on the treaty

of the European Union with its

1:46:481:46:51

commitment to ever closer union the

E. A is governed by the EEA

1:46:511:46:56

agreement, article one of which

states the am of the EEA is to

1:46:561:47:02

promote a continuous and balanced

strengthening of trade and economic

1:47:021:47:06

relations between the contracting

party, the fundamental differences

1:47:061:47:10

between the founding mission of the

EU and the EEA, mean for the EU the

1:47:101:47:18

four freedoms are indivisible. For

the EEA they are negotiable. The EEA

1:47:181:47:25

membership would allow a post-Brexit

Britain to square the circle when it

1:47:251:47:30

comes to that thorny of issues the

free movement of labour.

1:47:301:47:36

I always enjoy listening to his

arguments and I have a honour of

1:47:361:47:42

receiving on the committee with him.

Under this model we would have to

1:47:421:47:46

follow all the rule, the rules of

the single market and the rules of

1:47:461:47:51

freedom of movement without having a

say or input as to how the they are

1:47:511:47:55

made. There is is a risks this is

not fulfilling the wish of the

1:47:551:47:59

British people.

I thank him for his intervention but

1:47:591:48:03

I am afraid he has my interpreted

way in which the E. A functions,

1:48:031:48:09

there is the committee which sits

officials which provides the EEA

1:48:091:48:19

joint committee with the ability to

shape EU legislation regulations and

1:48:191:48:23

directives, so the idea, I will come

on to this later in my speech, the

1:48:231:48:28

idea it means rule taker rather than

rule maker is incorrect.

1:48:281:48:36

As an EEA member the UK could

suspend the free movement o labour

1:48:361:48:41

by triggering an article which

allows for an emergency break on any

1:48:411:48:45

of the four freedoms on the basis of

economic, environmental

1:48:451:48:51

difficulties. On entering the EEA,

Liechtenstein triggered a number of

1:48:511:48:58

articles. Thus suspended the free

movement of labour and enabling the

1:48:581:49:07

introduction on of a quota based

immigration system. The difficulties

1:49:071:49:12

would be different but the fact is

that the legal precedent has been

1:49:121:49:17

set, so there is no reason why the

UK should not be allowed to follow

1:49:171:49:21

suit. Having pulled that emergency

brake we would then as per Article

1:49:211:49:28

50113 enter into deliberations with

other contracting parties through

1:49:281:49:33

the EE off.est EEA committee. In the

case of Liechtenstein it took the

1:49:331:49:37

form of industry by industry quotas.

I will give way.

I am grateful. Is

1:49:371:49:43

he really comparing Liechtenstein,

which is a small mountain state in

1:49:431:49:48

central Europe, which frankly could

get full up rather quickly with the

1:49:481:49:52

United Kingdom which is a much

larger state and in which there is

1:49:521:49:57

already a significant problem of

migration.

1:49:571:50:05

It is ridiculous to make that

comparison, what I would argue is

1:50:051:50:10

that the United Kingdom has

significantly more political

1:50:101:50:16

diplomatic clout and therefore the

logic of his argument does not

1:50:161:50:18

follow.

He is making a strong case, surely

1:50:181:50:24

to come pair is that Lichtenstein if

it is so tiny and was able to

1:50:241:50:28

achieve that, we must have some

realistic chance of doing so.

The

1:50:281:50:33

honourable gentleman has hit the

nail on the head. He is absolutely

1:50:331:50:36

right. I have nothing to add to

that. Liechtenstein is not the only

1:50:361:50:42

legal precedent. Measures were

invoked in 1992 by four of the seven

1:50:421:50:50

a members, all citing the need to

protect real estate, capital and

1:50:501:50:55

labour markets to recap. The four

freedoms operate in an instrumental

1:50:551:51:01

as opposed to fundmental manner

within the EEA, meaning the

1:51:011:51:05

membership offers a unique

opportunity to combine market

1:51:051:51:10

access, frictionless trade and

reformed free movement of labour.

1:51:101:51:16

Turning to the vexed question of

European...

Can I just asked my

1:51:161:51:21

honourable friend to clarify, am I

not right in saying that currently

1:51:211:51:25

under EU law, there are restrictions

that can be imposed, which aren't...

1:51:251:51:31

Which are namely that if somebody

hasn't worked for three months, they

1:51:311:51:35

can be excluded for a country.

Thousands of people are thrown out

1:51:351:51:39

of other countries in the EU and

Britain decides not to.

I thank my

1:51:391:51:43

honourable friend for his

intervention. I think this deals

1:51:431:51:46

with what sort of free movement of

labour we need. Opinion is divided

1:51:461:51:51

on this. Looking at the upstream

reform, the argument would be in

1:51:511:51:56

favour of the quota -based system.

Downstream system based on

1:51:561:51:59

registration. That is another debate

for another day, the point I am

1:51:591:52:04

looking to make is that EEA

membership enables a lot more

1:52:041:52:09

flexibility in terms of both

emergency brake and using industry

1:52:091:52:11

by industry quotas. Here the

position is relatively simple, add

1:52:111:52:18

EEA F the members are not subject to

ECJ jurisdiction. The EEA is

1:52:181:52:24

administered by the arbitration

court and the EEA joint committee

1:52:241:52:28

and disputes are dealt with by the

EFTA of body. These only deal with

1:52:281:52:35

the EEA internal market and its

principles and have far less clout

1:52:351:52:38

than the ECJ. Moreover, while EU

state courts must refer legal issues

1:52:381:52:45

to the ECJ, EEA states are not

obliged to refer them to the EFTA

1:52:451:52:49

Court. The EEA model are seen as

will take is as opposed to rule

1:52:491:52:59

breakers, but that criticism does

not stand up to criticism. They have

1:52:591:53:02

the right to stand up to the... The

EEA joint commission the determined

1:53:021:53:09

which laws are deemed relevant for

the EEA and whether any adaptation

1:53:091:53:16

is necessary. EEA membership would

in fact provide the UK with a seat

1:53:161:53:22

at the table when things are being

shaped. It is one step removed from

1:53:221:53:26

the heart of decision-making in

Brussels, but the reality with a

1:53:261:53:29

referendum to result is that our

influence in Brussels and European

1:53:291:53:35

capitals will be inevitably

diminished. The valuable question

1:53:351:53:40

now is how to maximise democratic

control and influence while

1:53:401:53:43

minimising economic damage will stop

by with content that the EEA EFTA

1:53:431:53:48

-based transition deal will achieve

those aims. The stakes are high.

I'm

1:53:481:53:55

listening with great interest it

with the argument he is setting out.

1:53:551:53:59

Could I check I am understanding

correctly, the way he he is

1:53:591:54:05

advocating means that we would need

to read joint EFTA? -- rejoin.

There

1:54:051:54:11

are a member of -- number of views

on this. The head of the arbitration

1:54:111:54:19

court said that he would favour a

docking system whereby there could

1:54:191:54:23

be an interim arrangement which

would put British judges on the EFTA

1:54:231:54:28

arbitration court in preparation for

finalising a deal. In a sense, a

1:54:281:54:34

bridging. In my view, I would

advocate joining EFTA as part of

1:54:341:54:40

moving into the economic area. I

will make some progress, please. The

1:54:401:54:50

sea CBI said only yesterday that she

remained extremely worried that the

1:54:501:54:56

clock remains ticking down. The

result is that more and more firms

1:54:561:54:59

are triggering their contingency

plans to move jobs and investment.

1:54:591:55:04

Reality has finally bitten, even in

the minds of some of the most eluded

1:55:041:55:08

Brexit ears, it is always fantasy to

think that it is possible to see the

1:55:081:55:15

divorce and the trade deals in

parallel. A solid cross-party

1:55:151:55:19

consensus has emerged, as has been

made clear in the prime and Esther's

1:55:191:55:26

Florence house. Everyone also agrees

that we must leave the EU by jumping

1:55:261:55:33

off -- by not jumping off a cliff

but by going over a bridge. The

1:55:331:55:40

question is not whether a transition

deal is required, but what sort of

1:55:401:55:44

transition dial -- deal we can look

to strike. It has been made clear

1:55:441:55:54

that there isn't no time for a

bespoke bridging deal and fit it

1:55:541:55:58

must be off the shelf as an

arrangement. The Government are

1:55:581:56:03

still in denial on this point any

Prime Minister's Florence

1:56:031:56:08

proposition was for a tailored

transition package. No doubt, the

1:56:081:56:10

Government will continue to waste

precious time and energy to argue

1:56:101:56:15

that he does poke deal is feasible.

We know that it will come to an end

1:56:151:56:21

and that an off the shelf agreement

is a foregone conclusion.

1:56:211:56:24

Establishing that that is

inevitable, it is clear to me that

1:56:241:56:30

EEA EFTA is the only viable option

because they are well established

1:56:301:56:35

and well understood arrangements

that offer the clarity, stability

1:56:351:56:42

and great ability that the British

economy needs in these turbulent

1:56:421:56:45

times. Transferring to beat EU to

the EEA and EFTA would allow us to

1:56:451:56:54

balance it. It will buy us time to

negotiate the final trade in

1:56:541:56:59

strategic partnership deal that will

shape the terms of the UK's

1:56:591:57:03

relationship of the youth for

decades to come. Whilst also

1:57:031:57:06

allowing us to strike-out trade

deals with people outside the U.

--

1:57:061:57:18

the EE you. This is more pertinent

and timely. The US trade

1:57:181:57:24

representative will Barossa

certainly seems to be applying

1:57:241:57:28

better US -- UK trade deal will take

longer than thought.

There is

1:57:281:57:42

unanimity almost a round of this

point of the timing. I would add

1:57:421:57:47

that the benefit of EFTA is that it

is not a customs union, it is a

1:57:471:57:53

free-trade area. It allows us to

trade in the vital market, the

1:57:531:57:58

single EU market, also striking the

third country deals potentially also

1:57:581:58:01

with the United States.

Would he

agree with me that the United

1:58:011:58:12

Kingdom becoming part of EFTA could

in many respects turbo-charge EFTA,

1:58:121:58:16

make it far more appealing and

organisation for trade deals to be

1:58:161:58:20

done with.

Add it an excellent

point. The current EFTA members

1:58:201:58:28

recognise the potential clout that

they would have by the addition of a

1:58:281:58:32

60 million person consumer market to

their current market which is a lot

1:58:321:58:36

smaller than that, global trade

negotiations are all about leverage

1:58:361:58:42

and clout. I will make some

progress. It is clear that the issue

1:58:421:58:48

we are debating today is going to

the very heart of what the Brexit

1:58:481:58:53

process is about. This debate is

about the future of the people that

1:58:531:58:56

we in this house were elected to

represent. It is about their jobs,

1:58:561:59:02

communities. It is about the

definition... The Government claims

1:59:021:59:08

that a separate debate and

membership on the EEA is not

1:59:081:59:14

necessary. Not necessary? How could

it possibly be argued that matters

1:59:141:59:19

of such deep political economic and

constitutional significance should

1:59:191:59:22

not be the subject of discussion?

How could it be argued that this

1:59:221:59:29

house should be sidelined and

neutered because the Government is

1:59:291:59:33

terrified of proper scrutiny? Is

that really what people voted for

1:59:331:59:36

when they voted to take back

control? Whilst political cases for

1:59:361:59:42

separate decision and debate on our

membership of the EEA is answerable,

1:59:421:59:46

the legal discussion is hotly

contested. The Government argues

1:59:461:59:52

that on exiting the EU, we will

automatically except the EEA,

1:59:521:59:57

pointing the statement that EEA

member Arr it can also be contended

1:59:572:00:04

that the UK is an independent party

to the agreement, being one of the

2:00:042:00:11

founding signatories of that

agreement and therefore exit from

2:00:112:00:15

the EEA requires the triggering of

Article 127, I am not alone in this

2:00:152:00:20

view. It is shared by eminent

academics and QCs. It should also be

2:00:202:00:27

noted that the conclusive decision

in this house that the UK membership

2:00:272:00:32

of the EEA is not wholly contingent

upon EU membership, it would greatly

2:00:322:00:37

strengthen our negotiating hand. It

would mean the EU could not force us

2:00:372:00:45

out of the single market. Some would

argue that this question could be

2:00:452:00:48

settled in court, M Fabry in this

year was dismissed for being

2:00:482:00:52

premature as the Government had yet

to state their position on the EEA

2:00:522:00:55

membership and it was still

impossible at that time -- possible

2:00:552:01:00

at that time that the triggering

could be wrapped up before the

2:01:002:01:05

triggering of Article 50. On this

issue, as with so much when a

2:01:052:01:08

Government and Brexit are concerned,

we now find ourselves on a hiatus.

2:01:082:01:12

Drifting, rudderless, floating

around in a mist of ambiguity and

2:01:122:01:18

indecision. It is therefore more

important than ever that this house

2:01:182:01:24

shows some leadership, it is on the

floor of this place and not in the

2:01:242:01:27

court room that we should be

deciding on these matters. It is we

2:01:272:01:31

who are sovereign. On the 23rd of

June, 2016, the British people voted

2:01:312:01:37

to leave the treaty of the European

Union. The EEA agreement was not on

2:01:372:01:42

the ballot paper. There is no

reverend a mandate for leaving the

2:01:422:01:46

EEA and if it had been the intention

of this house that leaving the EEA

2:01:462:01:52

would be bundled in with leaving the

EU, then why was that not in the

2:01:522:01:56

original statute? The people have

not spoken. Nor have the people had

2:01:562:02:06

the opportunity to speak on EEA

membership and is therefore the job

2:02:062:02:10

of Parliament to speak and debate

the matter on their behalf.

2:02:102:02:16

Moreover, the Miller case

established legal and political

2:02:162:02:20

precedent for parliamentary

authorisation of withdrawal from any

2:02:202:02:23

international treaty that confers

rights and obligations that have

2:02:232:02:26

been conferred into UK law. The

European Economic Area agreement

2:02:262:02:31

clearly confers such treaty rights

into domestic law. So, if we take

2:02:312:02:37

the conclusions of the Miller case

to their logical conclusion, then

2:02:372:02:40

Parliament must have the right to

debate and decide. Madam Deputy

2:02:402:02:45

Speaker, I am truly proud of the

fact that I campaigned passionately

2:02:452:02:50

for remain and I will believe until

my dying day that the vote to leave

2:02:502:02:54

the EU was the greatest act of

national collective harm in modern

2:02:542:03:00

political history. However, I am

also a Democrat and I fully accept

2:03:002:03:03

and respect the result of the

referendum. The question therefore

2:03:032:03:09

is not whether we must leave the EE

you, but how we should leave. And

2:03:092:03:14

that fundamentally is what this

debate is about. As elected

2:03:142:03:19

representatives of the people and

does patriots, our moral duty is

2:03:192:03:24

twofold. But the Government

negotiate a deal that protects jobs,

2:03:242:03:29

livelihoods and the national

interest and also that the

2:03:292:03:31

Government secured a deal but

respect and enables greater

2:03:312:03:35

sovereignty and control. Those who

were driven by National tourism --

2:03:352:03:41

nationalism, dogma, ideology, they

just want to burn every bridge that

2:03:412:03:45

they see and return to a bygone age

of splendid isolation. Those who

2:03:452:03:49

were driven by a idea of another

referendum, they are not able to

2:03:492:03:58

move to the centre ground where

practical resolutions can be fined.

2:03:582:04:02

Compromise is a sign of strength,

not weakness. A country can have

2:04:022:04:08

frictionless trade, independent, but

not both. Rule Britannia break it --

2:04:082:04:15

rhetoric provides the sugar rush of

a... We must put jobs first, we must

2:04:152:04:23

have a Brexit deal that keeps our

economy as close as possible to be

2:04:232:04:27

500 million consumers that are right

on our doorstep and we must have a

2:04:272:04:31

Brexit deal that holds deeply

divided country together by

2:04:312:04:35

delivering to the greatest extent

possible on the perfectly legitimate

2:04:352:04:38

need to reform free movement of

labour. In my view, the transition

2:04:382:04:43

deal that is based on EEA and EFTA

membership will deliver Brexit that

2:04:432:04:49

protects jobs, livelihoods and the

national interest and that is why it

2:04:492:04:52

is vital that this house is given

the opportunity to debate and decide

2:04:522:04:57

whether or article 127 of the EEA

agreement should be triggered. I

2:04:572:05:01

commend this motion to the house.

The question is on the order paper.

2:05:012:05:07

It will be obvious that the house

that the time allotted for this

2:05:072:05:10

debate has already been somewhat

eroded and that there are a lot of

2:05:102:05:16

people who wish to speak, therefore

we have to have an immediate time

2:05:162:05:21

limit of five minutes.

Madam Deputy

Speaker, it is a great pleasure to

2:05:212:05:29

follow the honourable member who

raises some important and very

2:05:292:05:32

interesting constitutional issues.

The motion before the house today

2:05:322:05:37

asks us to include that for the

United Kingdom to withdraw from the

2:05:372:05:45

European Economic Area, it will have

two trigger article 127 of the EEA

2:05:452:05:49

agreement. It is certainly the case

that article 127 provides that every

2:05:492:05:56

contracting party to the agreement

may withdraw, provided that it gives

2:05:562:06:01

at least 12 months notice in writing

to the other contracting parties.

2:06:012:06:04

The question is whether that

formality actually needs to be

2:06:042:06:07

adopted.

2:06:072:06:08

Of the European Union, the European

Union itself and three of the four

2:06:142:06:21

EFTA states, Iceland, Norway and

Liechtenstein. There is no doubt as

2:06:212:06:25

the honourable gentleman says that

the United Kingdom is a contracting

2:06:252:06:29

party to that agreement, in its own

right. Indeed it has no option but

2:06:292:06:35

to be so, because article 128 of the

agreement provides that every EU

2:06:352:06:42

state has on applying, on becoming a

member of the state had to apply for

2:06:422:06:46

EEA membership. In other words,

British membership of the EEA is a

2:06:462:06:52

consequence of its membership of the

European Union. Now the UK has given

2:06:522:06:57

notice to the European Union, of its

intention to withdraw and by

2:06:572:07:01

application of the provisions of

Article 50, that notice will become

2:07:012:07:05

effective no later than midnight on

30th March 2019. At which point,

2:07:052:07:11

according to the treaty, the EU

treaty has cease to apply to the

2:07:112:07:16

United Kingdom.

The UK's departure from the European

2:07:162:07:20

Union does indeed have an impact

also upon its membership of the EEA.

2:07:202:07:27

Article 126 of the agreement

provides it shall apply to the

2:07:272:07:31

territories to which the treaty

establishing the European Economic

2:07:312:07:35

Communityty now the European Union

is applied as well as to the three

2:07:352:07:40

signatory EFTA member states. Given

that the EU treaties will no longer

2:07:402:07:47

apply to the UK, and given that the

UK is not one of the three EFTA

2:07:472:07:54

signatories it necessarily follows

that at that moment, on the stroke

2:07:542:07:57

of midnight on 30th March 2019, it

will also cease to be subject to the

2:07:572:08:03

provisions of the EEA agreement, in

other words, for all practical

2:08:032:08:09

purposes, British membership of the

EEA will fall. It will remain a

2:08:092:08:15

contracting party to the agreement

indeed but the agreement will, under

2:08:152:08:18

the termses of the EEA agreement

itself cease to apply to it.

2:08:182:08:23

Now there has been a great deal of

academic fission cushion as to

2:08:232:08:27

whether that is the case but a view

that is supportive of the

2:08:272:08:31

proposition that Britain ceases to

be a member of the EEA at the point

2:08:312:08:35

when it leaves the EU has been given

by no less a figure than the

2:08:352:08:45

Professor the honourable gentleman

referred to. He said a state can

2:08:452:08:49

only be a contracting partnership.

That follows from the two pillar

2:08:492:08:54

structure of the EEA agreement. You

are either in the EU pillar or the

2:08:542:08:58

EFTA pillar but you cannot be

floating freely around, the

2:08:582:09:02

honourable gentleman has mentioned

the desirability of the United

2:09:022:09:05

Kingdom becoming a member of EFTA

and that may or may not be the case,

2:09:052:09:10

I actually would personally oppose

it. But, it has to be recognised

2:09:102:09:14

that if you are not a member of EFTA

or of the EU, you cannot be a member

2:09:142:09:21

of the European Economic Area.

Can I

just before he sits down, can he say

2:09:212:09:32

what are the practical effect, if

legally it was possible to become a

2:09:322:09:37

member of the EEA, would it be

possible to control our own borders?

2:09:372:09:41

. It seems to me the reason why so

many people voted to leave was they

2:09:412:09:45

wanted to control their own borders?

He makes an excellent point. The

2:09:452:09:50

fact is that what we would be left

with, is a situation of EU lite. We

2:09:502:09:55

would still be subject to the four

freedoms including the freedom of

2:09:552:10:00

movement of persons which would mean

we would not be, despite the

2:10:002:10:05

Liechtenstein precedent able to

control our own border.

I am

2:10:052:10:09

grateful. Does he agree with my

earlier point we would be rule

2:10:092:10:14

takers without having the

opportunity to make the rules or

2:10:142:10:17

contribute in the way we do at the

moment?

He is right on that score

2:10:172:10:24

too. The honourable gentleman has

mentioned EFTA quite frequently in

2:10:242:10:30

his speech today. But there is no

suggestion in the motion before us

2:10:302:10:33

that, the UK should apply to become

a member of EFTA. Indeed the

2:10:332:10:39

implication of the motion itself, is

that upon the UK ceasing to be a

2:10:392:10:43

member of the European Union, it

could remain a member of the EEA as

2:10:432:10:50

the Professor put it floating freely

around. Well, that does not give the

2:10:502:10:54

certainty that the British electoral

requires, it does not give the

2:10:542:10:58

certainty that British business

requires, and I am not sure from

2:10:582:11:03

what the honourable gentleman said

whether in fact he does suggest that

2:11:032:11:06

Britain should be making an

application for membership of EFTA,

2:11:062:11:10

but if it did, I would suggest as a

matter of law, it would do from a

2:11:102:11:15

position of having ceased to be a

member of the EEA, it would

2:11:152:11:21

therefore upon becoming a member

have to maicts own decision as to

2:11:212:11:25

whether it should rejoin the EEA,

and that again is not reflected in

2:11:252:11:30

the motion that we are considering

today. The fact is, that what we are

2:11:302:11:36

seeing today, are last gasp attempts

by those who regret and bitterly

2:11:362:11:42

reSeptember the departure of Britain

from the European Union. It is an

2:11:422:11:45

attempt to keep us in a half way

house, a kind of European limbo and

2:11:452:11:50

I would suggest as a matter of law,

and as a matter of politics, this

2:11:502:11:54

motion should be rejected by the

House today.

2:11:542:12:00

I say to honourable gentleman this

is a last gasp atempt, this is start

2:12:002:12:06

of a fight to develop an form of

Brexit, which doesn't crucify our

2:12:062:12:11

economy. The question of whether and

how the UK should leave the European

2:12:112:12:18

Union has dominated British politics

for the last two years, Government

2:12:182:12:20

is paralysed by the enormity of the

task and the public are left

2:12:202:12:24

struggling to make sense of what is

going on. One minute, we are staying

2:12:242:12:30

in the single market and customs

union for an interim phrase, the

2:12:302:12:33

next we are not. One day, we are

planning for no deal, the next we

2:12:332:12:38

are not. It is a doing's breakfast,

there is no clarity and no strategy,

2:12:382:12:45

Brexit by adjective is the best we

get. Fantasy ass operation of soft

2:12:452:12:53

Irish borders and frictionless

trade. It is meaningless and not

2:12:532:12:55

good enough. I hope that today's

debate might start to change that.

2:12:552:12:59

The motion we are debating today, is

about the European Economic Area, in

2:12:592:13:04

effect, the single market. It is

about the process by which we might

2:13:042:13:08

seek to leave it or stay. This is

different from our membership of the

2:13:082:13:13

EU, we are currently members of the

EU and the EEA, but, and this is a

2:13:132:13:19

big but, they are distinct from one

another. They are governed by

2:13:192:13:24

different treaties and different

countries are members of each of

2:13:242:13:26

them. Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein

are members of the EEA, they are not

2:13:262:13:32

members of the EU. There is one

process for leaving the yau, and

2:13:322:13:40

there is another for leaving the

EEA, article 127 of the EEA

2:13:402:13:45

agreement. The motion before us

today doesn't stipulate whether we

2:13:452:13:48

should be in the EEA, out of it, in

it for a few years or forever. It

2:13:482:13:56

simply says Parliament should

decide, Parliament should determine

2:13:562:14:00

bl we trigger article 127 and notify

our withdrawal from the EEA. Not the

2:14:002:14:06

Prime Minister behind her desk in

Number Ten. MPs should decide. This

2:14:062:14:12

House, the public's elected

representatives and there should be

2:14:122:14:16

a specific vote binding on

ministers.

2:14:162:14:27

Congratulations to my friend. Does

she agree part of the problem with

2:14:272:14:31

regards to the EEA and EFTA is the

government's intransigence to look

2:14:312:14:35

at it. This is to take us out of the

EU, to be an island on our own, with

2:14:352:14:43

no trade deal whatsoever with

anyone?

I do agree with the

2:14:432:14:47

honourable gentleman.

As my

honourable friend from a sedentary

2:14:472:14:53

position this is about dogma, it is

not about democracy s and it is not

2:14:532:14:59

about our country's future

prosperity. Last summer we grafted a

2:14:592:15:05

massive public plebiscite on to our

system of representative

2:15:052:15:08

Parliamentary democracy s I won't

rehearse my views on how that was

2:15:082:15:12

conducted, suffice to say I don't

think it was the country's finest

2:15:122:15:16

hour, there was only one question on

the ballot paper though. Should the

2:15:162:15:20

United Kingdom remain a member of

the European Union, or should it

2:15:202:15:25

leave? Where were the words European

Economic Area? Where were the words

2:15:252:15:31

single market? Some say well

everyone knew it meant we would be

2:15:312:15:35

leaving the single market but that

is pure assertion, that is an

2:15:352:15:40

interpretation of the result. Some

people may have voted believing

2:15:402:15:44

that, others did not. Many more

wouldn't have had any idea where to

2:15:442:15:48

start, if you asked them to explain

the difference. I don't say that to

2:15:482:15:53

patronise. It is a matter-of-fact.

If you ask my mum to explain it she

2:15:532:15:59

would run a mile. It is a choice to

take us out. It's a political choice

2:15:592:16:06

to prioritise controls on

immigration over safeguarding jobs

2:16:062:16:09

and investment and it is a political

choice to make a massive issue out

2:16:092:16:12

of the European Court of Justice,

even though most people would be

2:16:122:16:16

hard-pressed to tell you what it

does. These choices will determine

2:16:162:16:19

the future of our country to many

years to cop and it is the basic

2:16:192:16:23

responsibility of each and every

member of this House, irrespective

2:16:232:16:28

of party, to reflect long and hard

on whether the form of Brexit, being

2:16:282:16:33

pursued by the Government is the

right one.

Would you confirm that

2:16:332:16:38

the 2015 Conservative manifesto both

said that if they won the people

2:16:382:16:41

would have a referendum on Brexit,

but also, that we would stay in the

2:16:412:16:47

single market. So people voting for

it assumed he had stayed.

He is

2:16:472:16:52

right. The precise form of words was

they would protect British interests

2:16:522:17:01

in the single market. We must get a

vote on whether we continue to be

2:17:012:17:06

members of the single market. We

have to determine whether ministers

2:17:062:17:10

notify other countries of our

intention to leave the EEA. This

2:17:102:17:15

must not be cobbled together by

claiming that provisions within the

2:17:152:17:23

EU withdrawal bill somehow give

ministers authorisation to do this.

2:17:232:17:26

This is what the Government are

trying to do. They are trying to

2:17:262:17:30

pull a fast one. I am convinced that

the repeal of the EEA act contained

2:17:302:17:35

in the withdrawal bill, will be used

by ministereds alongside the powers

2:17:352:17:41

they want to give themselves in

clause eight of the that bill to

2:17:412:17:46

claim Parliamentary authorisation,

for setting the ball rolling on our

2:17:462:17:50

departure from the EEA. How many of

our colleagues understand this? Why

2:17:502:17:55

does the Government want to avoid

open and transparent debate on this.

2:17:552:17:59

Why were we only have two hours at

committee stage to discuss this

2:17:592:18:04

issue? I think the answer is

obvious. The Government want to

2:18:042:18:09

avoid an explicit vote on whether

the UK should leave the European

2:18:092:18:16

Economic Area. They are worried

there might be a Parliamentary

2:18:162:18:21

majority for so-called soft Brexit,

one where we put jobs first, and

2:18:212:18:26

worry about immigration second. They

are right to be worried. But they

2:18:262:18:30

are wrong to circumvent Parliament

in this way, that is why I have

2:18:302:18:34

tabled new clause 22 to the bill, to

give Parliament and explicit vote on

2:18:342:18:40

our departure from the European

Economic Area and why I support this

2:18:402:18:45

motion today. In conclusion, as

people who are elected to make

2:18:452:18:51

decisions on behalf of the country,

we have a responsibility to consider

2:18:512:18:58

the option of staying in the

European Economic Area, thoroughly

2:18:582:19:02

and transparently. We have an

opportunity to hold on to the keys

2:19:022:19:07

of car, to prevent this Government

from driving us off the cliff. That

2:19:072:19:10

is what this motion is about today,

and it is why I support it.

2:19:102:19:23

The interim period must mean that

there must be no membership of the

2:19:232:19:27

EEA or the customs union or EFTA,

because it would remove the freedom

2:19:272:19:32

we need for negotiations with third

country, this includes any period in

2:19:322:19:37

the EEA being party the EEA

agreement like EFTA states or Swiss

2:19:372:19:44

style agreement. The EEA means

membership of the single market and

2:19:442:19:50

commitment to the four freedoms,

movement of goods, services capital

2:19:502:19:55

and worker, three EFTA states Norway

Iceland and Liechtenstein signed in

2:19:552:20:01

1994, and while, and what it would

mean is in sufficient freedom for us

2:20:012:20:06

to be a credible partner in trade

negotiations with the others. The

2:20:062:20:11

agreement means taking on the sixth

market but with no vote on the

2:20:112:20:15

legislation. Through the

surveillance authority regulation is

2:20:152:20:19

being harm nieced. The Effah

secretariat says, the court mirror

2:20:192:20:31

the surveillance functions of the

European Court. Therefore, the EEA

2:20:312:20:36

does involve the harmonisation of

laws in significant areas of

2:20:362:20:41

environment, social policy and so on

over the whole of their domestic

2:20:412:20:44

economy. It involves the application

of the ECJ case law by the EFTA

2:20:442:20:52

court, and I disagree with the

honourable gentleman in his

2:20:522:20:56

assertion it would not. It includes

the free movement of person, in

2:20:562:21:02

other words the European Court of

Justice prevail, and our influence

2:21:022:21:08

would be infinitely hopefully

inadequate.

2:21:082:21:12

Letters stand for a moment to

consider the spirits of Norway. The

2:21:132:21:16

Norwegian Government commissioned a

study into the impact of the EEA and

2:21:162:21:22

the study found that Norway

implements approximately three

2:21:222:21:28

quarters of substantive EU law and

policy. I think that itself makes a

2:21:282:21:33

mockery of much of what the

honourable gentleman was sailing.

2:21:332:21:37

Furthermore, the cost of the EEA for

Norway has increased tenfold since

2:21:372:21:45

1992 and, furthermore, there are

nearly 12,000 EU directives and

2:21:452:21:51

regulations implemented through the

EEA agreement which have changed

2:21:512:21:55

Norwegian society in a significant

number of areas. We are told from BT

2:21:552:22:02

you legal database that we have

17,000 regulations coming to us over

2:22:022:22:08

the period of time since we entered

the European Union and yet Norway,

2:22:082:22:12

which is it in the EEA has in fact

acquired nearly 12,000 EU directives

2:22:122:22:18

and regulations.

Can the honourable

member tell the house when an zero

2:22:182:22:25

region Government last propose

leaving BA.

I can tell him that the

2:22:252:22:30

Norwegian Government has

consistently made its position clear

2:22:302:22:34

in staying in, but in practice, the

trend and attitudes in Norway is

2:22:342:22:40

increasingly moving against that and

furthermore I was at a conference

2:22:402:22:46

only last week where a young

Norwegian leader of the people's

2:22:462:22:50

movement made it clear that over 70%

of all the young people in Norway

2:22:502:22:58

want to get out of the EEA and do

not want to join the EU. That is the

2:22:582:23:04

position. The bottom line is, I

don't need to speak any longer on

2:23:042:23:08

this, there was no case whatsoever

for Ross to join the EEA, it is

2:23:082:23:13

completely contradictory to the

mandate that we received in the

2:23:132:23:17

referendum which was perfectly clear

that it is impossible... I will give

2:23:172:23:21

clear. -- give way.

Could I say to

my honourable friend these words?

2:23:212:23:38

The great advantage of the EFTA

model is that it is completely

2:23:382:23:42

independent of the EU. Yet follows

the decisions of the European Court

2:23:422:23:46

of Justice for the most part,

although not always. That is

2:23:462:23:50

important. I'm glad that my right

honourable friend for Loughborough

2:23:502:23:54

notice that because not many people

have. I just wondered because those

2:23:542:23:57

are the very words of my honourable

friend which he said in July.

2:23:572:24:03

Indeed. And I entirely accept that

that is what the position was at

2:24:032:24:09

that point in time. We have had this

because the argument has moved on

2:24:092:24:16

and the reality is that the mandate

of the British people is clear. Wait

2:24:162:24:22

a minute, we have already passed

Article 50 act by 499 in this house

2:24:222:24:31

to 110, or thereabouts. Furthermore,

the decision that was taken on the

2:24:312:24:35

repeal bill itself was passed by a

majority and therefore we do repeal

2:24:352:24:44

the European of 1972, that is the

reality and where I stand is that

2:24:442:24:49

these proposals that put us into the

EEA would effectively be contrary to

2:24:492:24:54

the mandates of the British people.

Order. Have I interrupted this? Has

2:24:542:25:07

the honourable gentleman finished or

has he given way?

Intervention.

I

2:25:072:25:12

begged the house', I misinterpreted

it.

I'm very grateful to my

2:25:122:25:21

honourable friend for giving way.

Those words from Hansard, he's about

2:25:212:25:26

in July of 2017, after we

triggered... Long after the

2:25:262:25:34

referendum.

Said only a few months

ago. The short answer is that we

2:25:342:25:39

have had a mandate which is

absolutely clear and has been passed

2:25:392:25:42

in this house. The repeal act has

yet to be passed, but the repeal

2:25:422:25:46

bill's second reading has made its

position absolutely clear to the

2:25:462:25:51

British people and we are repealing

from the European Union. That is

2:25:512:25:59

were I stand.

I would like to

congratulate my friend the

2:25:592:26:05

honourable member for bringing this

excellent debate. I should just like

2:26:052:26:09

to say that I will use the words EEA

and the single market. Basically

2:26:092:26:18

we're talking about the single

market here. I will talk about

2:26:182:26:22

mandate, which was brought up

earlier, then I want to make a

2:26:222:26:25

comment about the difference between

access in the single market and then

2:26:252:26:30

I want to talk about social justice.

I would just say to the honourable

2:26:302:26:34

gentleman about the will of the

people and mandate. I want to remind

2:26:342:26:38

him that when he is Prime Minister

-- when his Prime Minister went

2:26:382:26:47

ahead of the people in June, she did

it on a mandate that said it would

2:26:472:26:52

be a hard Brexit. She did not get a

Brexit to withdraw us from the

2:26:522:26:57

European Union in that way because

she lost her majority in this house.

2:26:572:27:00

He talks about mandate, just look at

the General Election results. There

2:27:002:27:06

are a lot of people who campaign on

his side of the argument in that

2:27:062:27:10

2016 referendum who are very clear,

the Foreign Secretary, they were

2:27:102:27:14

very clear that is leaving the

European Union did not necessitate

2:27:142:27:18

as leaving the single market, we

will hear no more lectures about

2:27:182:27:22

what the mandate is or isn't,

because what I know about that

2:27:222:27:26

election result is a Prime Minister

lost a majority on a manifesto that

2:27:262:27:31

advocated taking it out of the EEA.

My second point: no doubt about it,

2:27:312:27:40

staying in the single market's

benefit is frankly that we can

2:27:402:27:45

retain the economic benefits of

staying in the... Some people say I

2:27:452:27:52

could do it in a free trade

agreement, but that would take years

2:27:522:27:57

to negotiate. It essentially touches

on goods, whereas 18% of the British

2:27:572:28:02

economy is made up of services as my

honourable friend behind me has just

2:28:022:28:06

said. This is why staying in the EEA

is offered such benefits,. We don't

2:28:062:28:14

just what access, we want to be a

member of this thing because access

2:28:142:28:18

is inferior to membership. Above

all, in the remaining time I have

2:28:182:28:22

got left, I want to be very clear to

our movement as a whole that the

2:28:222:28:27

single market through the EEA is

about much more than a market, it is

2:28:272:28:33

an engine for promoting social

justice. If you believe in social

2:28:332:28:37

democracy, that for me is the

primary reason why you would want to

2:28:372:28:43

support my honourable friend's

motion today. It helps make us part

2:28:432:28:49

of this framework of rules which

essentially protects the British

2:28:492:28:54

people from unfettered capitalism

and the excesses of globalisation,

2:28:542:28:58

which in many respects are what

drove the Brexit vote in the first

2:28:582:29:02

place. We benefit from those rights

that we get at work, through being

2:29:022:29:11

part of the single market, the

protection we get as consumers, the

2:29:112:29:15

protection it offers to our natural

environment. Three principal reasons

2:29:152:29:19

why people on this side of the

political spectrum argue against

2:29:192:29:23

this, first of all they say get acts

as an impediment to having a social

2:29:232:29:29

democratic manifesto that advocates

public ownership. I would argue look

2:29:292:29:33

at Spain, the Netherlands, Austria,

where they have publicly owned

2:29:332:29:36

things such as rail, energy, water,

etc. They say we wouldn't be able to

2:29:362:29:43

stop zero-hour contract, they

already do that in Luxembourg and

2:29:432:29:46

Belgium, which is part of the single

market. Germany has got regional and

2:29:462:29:53

banks that we would advocate in a

social manifesto. There is no

2:29:532:29:59

impediment to that. The second

reason they say is that they say

2:29:592:30:04

they can't control immigration

better than we do at the moment.

2:30:042:30:13

Finally, they say we can't stay in

because it offends national

2:30:132:30:19

sovereignty. I would argue that one

of the biggest threats to

2:30:192:30:23

sovereignty is that the

multinational companies operate

2:30:232:30:27

across borders. The best power we

have is to operate across borders

2:30:272:30:30

with others. Finally, look at the

actions of EU institutions in the

2:30:302:30:35

last couple of years. With the £13

billion, the worth of Euros, that

2:30:352:30:44

Apple has been ordered to pay the

Irish Government because it wishes

2:30:442:30:47

to avoid tax. Look at the Finder

Google has sustained. Look at what

2:30:472:30:51

Amazon has just been forced to pay.

Ask yourself if that is the actions

2:30:512:30:57

of some capitalist club. No. That is

why so many honourable members

2:30:572:31:02

opposite should advocate leaving and

we should advocate at least staying

2:31:022:31:05

in the EEA.

Thank you. First of all,

congratulations to the honourable

2:31:052:31:12

member for securing this important

debate because it is relevant to our

2:31:122:31:17

relationship with the EU and it is

much needed to debate. In the media,

2:31:172:31:24

you see an awful lot of discussion

going on about the remain and leave

2:31:242:31:27

debate that we had. In my view, that

is over. The referendum decided that

2:31:272:31:32

we should leave the EU and that

should now be a given and we have

2:31:322:31:35

just got to get on and accepted.

However, the referendum did not

2:31:352:31:41

decide our future relationship

between the United Kingdom and the

2:31:412:31:43

EU. That, I believe, is for the

Government and parliament to

2:31:432:31:47

determine. It is responsibility to

get the best arrangement for the

2:31:472:31:52

United Kingdom in our relationships

with the EU. Also, when we are doing

2:31:522:31:56

that, we must recognise the views of

the 52% in the 48% from the

2:31:562:32:02

referendum. It is important that we

get the arrangement right and it

2:32:022:32:06

balances a different view in the

best possible way. It must

2:32:062:32:10

acknowledge that is going to be

difficult and at the end of the day

2:32:102:32:13

we must have to compromise and

compromise is a very important word.

2:32:132:32:18

I accept that in many respects the

right to different clear views. The

2:32:182:32:22

WTO view and it hardly any change at

all. I think all others agree that

2:32:222:32:26

in a perfect world, there would be a

perfect free trade agreement. We

2:32:262:32:31

have to have a reality check. At

present, there is a huge amount of

2:32:312:32:35

uncertainty. That uncertainty

affects parliament, Government

2:32:352:32:42

activity, I think individuals are

now affected by it. Most importantly

2:32:422:32:46

of all, industry and commerce are

affected by that uncertainty and

2:32:462:32:50

that is leading to decisions about

investment not being taken or indeed

2:32:502:32:56

postponed. I genuinely believe that

to some extent that isn't already

2:32:562:33:00

happening and will continue to

happen. -- that is already

2:33:002:33:04

happening. In my own constituency,

things have been postponed and may

2:33:042:33:10

never happen at all. You get the

loss of £155 million investments.

2:33:102:33:16

Two key decisions have been made, we

are leaving the EU in March 2019 and

2:33:162:33:21

there is a general acceptance that

there has to be a transition

2:33:212:33:24

arrangements until 2021. Having

watched the debate, my conclusions

2:33:242:33:30

are very reasonable. We are leaving,

that was the decision of the people

2:33:302:33:33

and the referendum. We all accept

that there is a need for a

2:33:332:33:37

transition, but we must always done

so -- we must minimise the

2:33:372:33:44

uncertainty. I believe that we must

look for a practical, sensible and

2:33:442:33:50

easy option to deal with that

uncertainty on which is easy to

2:33:502:33:55

understand and well-established. You

do not need to invent the wheel once

2:33:552:33:58

more. That solution for me is to

base our future by rejoining EFTA

2:33:582:34:05

and thereby retaining membership of

the EEA. I think the advantages are

2:34:052:34:10

already set up, we leave the EU,

part of the referendum. Out of the

2:34:102:34:14

ECJ, the agricultural and fishery

policies will return to us, we have

2:34:142:34:20

our own trade agreement

opportunities, but most importantly

2:34:202:34:22

it is established and understood by

all concerned that it is a

2:34:222:34:29

compromise.

Did my honourable

friend's constituents in Carlisle

2:34:292:34:38

really vote when they voted to leave

the EU

2:34:382:34:40

really vote when they voted to leave

the EU, to ensure that our borders

2:34:402:34:45

will be open forevermore to European

immigration. That would be the

2:34:452:34:48

consequence of his proposal of

staying in the EEA.

I will talk

2:34:482:34:52

about that very issue. I accept my

constituency voted to leave and I

2:34:522:34:56

respect that. I understand many of

the reasons involved around

2:34:562:35:00

immigration which I will come to. I

believe by rejoining EFTA it will

2:35:002:35:05

eliminate a huge amount of the

uncertainty almost immediately.

2:35:052:35:08

Going forward, it will very much

turbo-charge after because then you

2:35:082:35:13

will have a country of 65 million

people coming in support and indeed

2:35:132:35:19

help improve the prospects of

additional agreements with other

2:35:192:35:22

countries. We have to acknowledge

there are comp is is with --

2:35:222:35:30

compromises. Free movement

continues. We must also remember

2:35:302:35:36

that we must need some sort of free

movement of we are to make sure we

2:35:362:35:40

have people coming into this country

with the right skills to support our

2:35:402:35:42

industries.

Does he agree with me

that if David Cameron had been able

2:35:422:35:49

to secure a form of emergency brake,

it was more likely than not that the

2:35:492:35:53

UK would have been able to remain.

If it is the case that Esther allows

2:35:532:35:59

for third-party trade deals, plus

the introduction of the emergency

2:35:592:36:01

brake whilst ousting the

jurisdiction of the European Court

2:36:012:36:05

of Jackson, it should merit

consideration.

2:36:052:36:07

Hindsight is a wonderful thing. I

agree with the bike that is put

2:36:112:36:18

forward. Containing membership means

access to the single market and some

2:36:182:36:22

people have commented that we would

be a real taker and why we are going

2:36:222:36:27

through the transition, that is

arguably very true. There is an

2:36:272:36:30

argument that we are in fact a rural

taker because under the EU, a lot of

2:36:302:36:35

the decisions are actually made by

majority and sometimes we are

2:36:352:36:38

actually in a minority and still

have to accept the decisions that

2:36:382:36:41

are made. And, yes, there is

undoubtably a requirement that we'll

2:36:412:36:45

have to concede to make a payment

into the EU I accept at present it

2:36:452:36:51

is not perfect but never the less,

it is a compromise that we can now

2:36:512:36:55

have at this moment in time and then

it still allows us time to go for

2:36:552:36:58

further negotiations to modify

things such as immigration, such as

2:36:582:37:04

access to the single market and the

rules that we have to accept and

2:37:042:37:07

indeed a debate about the amount of

money that we contribute to the EU.

2:37:072:37:12

Today, politics would have paid to

the political wing. The voice of the

2:37:122:37:17

Centre is struggling to be heard.

Indeed it is as if the centre is no

2:37:172:37:23

longer appealing a place to be. I

would remind this House that life is

2:37:232:37:29

not black-and-white comedy shades of

grey. Compromises required and

2:37:292:37:35

certainly is urgently needed. They

rejoining EFTA, we would end to some

2:37:352:37:40

extent that uncertainty now.

Businesses can plan for the future

2:37:402:37:42

in a more confident manner.

Negotiations cannot continue

2:37:422:37:47

understanding the Tillerson with the

parties that the nature of the

2:37:472:37:50

Institute and hopefully in the long

run achieving a bespoke UK EU

2:37:502:37:55

agreement through EFTA. I next

centres willing to be pragmatic, I

2:37:552:38:04

believe such an approach is the best

interest of the people I represent

2:38:042:38:07

and in the future of the United

Kingdom.

2:38:072:38:10

Gareth Thomas.

It is a pleasure to follow the

2:38:102:38:16

honourable gentlemen who I thought

made a number of very interesting

2:38:162:38:19

points. Two of which I want to

follow up. He rightly noted that the

2:38:192:38:25

outcome of the referendum did not

determine the future basis of the

2:38:252:38:31

UK's relationship with the European

Union and it was this House's

2:38:312:38:34

responsibility to do that in the

months ahead of March 20 19. When we

2:38:342:38:40

leave the European union. He also

quite rightly noted that there was a

2:38:402:38:48

huge amount of uncertainty at the

moment, stalling many investment

2:38:482:38:56

decisions and warranty,

understanding, the business

2:38:562:39:01

community up and down the UK. --

worrying. We have had that

2:39:012:39:05

underlined in very graphic detail

over the course of the CBI

2:39:052:39:10

conference today and in preceding

weeks and notably by the Governor of

2:39:102:39:18

the Bank of England just last week

who underlined a very significant

2:39:182:39:22

impact that Brexiteers having an

economic growth in the UK. At a time

2:39:222:39:28

in his view where the British

economy should be doing much better

2:39:282:39:33

than it was. Now I had to be

straight with the House, I come to

2:39:332:39:36

this debate having made clear in the

general election that I wanted

2:39:362:39:41

Britain to maintain full access to

the single market. I'm having always

2:39:412:39:47

thought that Britain was stronger

through cooperating with allies

2:39:472:39:53

through the European Union and in

particular the single market

2:39:532:39:57

elements of the European Union. I

have to accept that even though my

2:39:572:40:01

constituency voted strongly in

favour of the but that relationship

2:40:012:40:05

looks like it is going to change

going forward. But it does seem to

2:40:052:40:11

me that membership, continued

membership of the European Economic

2:40:112:40:16

Area does potentially represent an

opportunity, certainly in a

2:40:162:40:20

transition phase. But potentially in

the longer term as well. For the

2:40:202:40:30

concerns of both those who voted to

leave and those who voted remain to

2:40:302:40:36

be squared. Certainly it is

striking, I think, about Norway,

2:40:362:40:43

notwithstanding all the concerns

that we had from the honourable

2:40:432:40:46

gentleman for Stone has consistently

sought to stay in the European

2:40:462:40:50

Economic Area, representing the

benefits to it a full access to the

2:40:502:40:57

single market. But also as they say,

the benefits of having control of

2:40:572:41:06

agriculture, also of fisheries going

forward. Indeed that is the beauty

2:41:062:41:12

of the European Economic Area

surely, is it not, at this

2:41:122:41:17

particular time as much as we look

at the case for a longer term

2:41:172:41:21

transition deal than the current

Government are looking at. It is an

2:41:212:41:25

internal market with the single

market, it replicates the single

2:41:252:41:29

market Al Beard with the two

exceptions that I have outlined and

2:41:292:41:32

other members have a knowledge.

Without membership of common

2:41:322:41:35

defence, security and foreign policy

which I know have also concerned a

2:41:352:41:41

number of those who voted to leave.

Crucially allows member states to

2:41:412:41:46

negotiate their own trade deals that

is a former Trade Minister who watch

2:41:462:41:51

them took part in many a long

discussion about trade deals, I

2:41:512:41:55

struggle with the idea that we could

do quickly a comprehensive trade

2:41:552:41:58

deal with the United States or the

India or with Australia and so given

2:41:582:42:05

the very short time but appears to

be envisaged by ministers and

2:42:052:42:11

certainly by the European Union as

part of the transition deal, I think

2:42:112:42:17

it is fun to go to think that we

will have consequences traded

2:42:172:42:21

agreements for the a man that time.

They make sense that the European

2:42:212:42:27

Economic Area represents a sensible

transition deal, transition

2:42:272:42:33

arrangements going forward. I also

think it is worthy of considering in

2:42:332:42:39

the longer term as well. But in the

second remaining to me, let me come

2:42:392:42:45

to the issue of whether or not we

have voted to leave the European

2:42:452:42:48

Economic Area and I have to say I do

not think we have voted for the

2:42:482:42:55

European Economic Area. Not this

point that have been made about the

2:42:552:42:58

mandate, there was no reference to

the leaving the European Economic

2:42:582:43:01

Area that the Government published

in the pamphlet, the context of the

2:43:012:43:06

vote was to give those in the

referendum. It is a context that I

2:43:062:43:09

think there should be a bit in this

House on whether or not we leave.

2:43:092:43:15

Thank you.

I congratulate the member, the

2:43:152:43:22

debate is timely. A part of his

speech and the debate I want to

2:43:222:43:27

focus on his free movement because

it is the issue that hangs over this

2:43:272:43:31

debate. The reason this country, it

is not going to look at the EEA at

2:43:312:43:36

the moment, the fear of those who

voted to leave that we would

2:43:362:43:41

continue to have uncontrolled

migration from the EU and in my

2:43:412:43:47

view, we are under estimating the

amount of control we do have and the

2:43:472:43:50

swords we could have. We have to ask

ourselves about immigration. The

2:43:502:44:00

first, would we still allow an

skilled migration to this country

2:44:002:44:04

could not it is absolutely critical.

In my view, completely unrealistic

2:44:042:44:08

that Britain could go to a situation

where it is almost dependent on an

2:44:082:44:13

skilled migration to having none at

all and I think the Government

2:44:132:44:16

except that, I think care homes,

many parts of industry would

2:44:162:44:20

severely struggle and Noah would

have the added significant

2:44:202:44:24

transition.

Of course we are not.

The whole point of this exercise is

2:44:242:44:30

we whatever system which we let into

this country people who contribute

2:44:302:44:34

to the country. We are not going to

go from full-screen aggression to

2:44:342:44:37

know migration. -- full-scale

migration.

I was getting at is the

2:44:372:44:47

question. The official leave

campaign was two and migration to

2:44:472:44:51

this country. The second question,

it is controversial, it is

2:44:512:44:54

important, at this moment in time,

it is illegal to enter this country

2:44:542:44:58

as an skilled Margaret from outside

the EU. We legally discriminate

2:44:582:45:03

because we are members of the EU. We

only allow an SCUD migration from

2:45:032:45:07

within the EU. We do not allow

access through Tier three. The

2:45:072:45:14

latest figures for migration watch

show 50,000 more people came into

2:45:142:45:19

this country net migration comes

from outside the EU than within and

2:45:192:45:22

in my opinion, particularly if we

gave that the so-called global

2:45:222:45:26

Brexit and we open up an SCUD

migration and equalised immigration

2:45:262:45:32

system, you will see at best a

reduction in EU migration and

2:45:322:45:37

significant rise in non-EU. They

think they did on immigration terms,

2:45:372:45:40

the country did not vote for that.

That is why I say do not

2:45:402:45:44

underestimate the level of control

that the country has in respect

2:45:442:45:48

immigration by being in some form at

the EEA or ten Mrs Merkel so on. The

2:45:482:45:52

third question is... EFTA or in

EFTA.

Thank you forgiving way. Would

2:45:522:46:04

he agree with me that the fact as

the UK, we control immigration from

2:46:042:46:10

country that can send 90% of the

wild's population did not feature at

2:46:102:46:16

all in the referendum campaign and

has led to a lot of

2:46:162:46:19

misunderstandings about the way that

the immigration system works in this

2:46:192:46:22

country.

The honourable lady is entirely

2:46:222:46:26

right. We restrict an skilled

migration to a population of 750

2:46:262:46:31

million. If we have an equally

system because we are no longer

2:46:312:46:35

discriminating, we will open up to a

publishing of 7.5 billion. Of course

2:46:352:46:39

we will bring in controls and visas

and so on, but it will be how on

2:46:392:46:42

earth with the man from the ministry

be able to work out when he gives

2:46:422:46:47

his craters, how many he allows from

Europe and how many from outside?

2:46:472:46:50

You only have to look at the

proposals at the moment, all the

2:46:502:46:56

pressure is on offer workers to come

from the UK, they asking for a

2:46:562:46:59

scheme that allows workers from

Russia and Ukraine. In my view, yes,

2:46:592:47:03

we should be looking at how we

encourage British workers, education

2:47:032:47:08

systems, it cannot happen overnight.

My third question, do we want a

2:47:082:47:13

system where we are also subject of

these controls when we go to France

2:47:132:47:16

or Germany or Italy. In my view,

there will be a massive disadvantage

2:47:162:47:21

which comes onto the fourth

question. I do not think the country

2:47:212:47:29

would expect visas to be applied to

people from wealthier western

2:47:292:47:31

European countries. I think the

perception would be it is from those

2:47:312:47:34

countries who have a significantly

different economy to a firmware for

2:47:342:47:36

the volume has been rated has to be

said, those countries, Poland in

2:47:362:47:40

particular, are starting to the

level of growth, they are starting

2:47:402:47:42

to return. These things are very

fluid. When you look at those for

2:47:422:47:49

questions, in my opinion, you

conclude that a variation on free

2:47:492:47:53

movement is not going to be

unpalatable to the British people

2:47:532:47:57

will stop since they would not one

visas to be applied to themselves,

2:47:572:48:00

probably would not want to open an

SCUD migration dial said the EU and

2:48:002:48:03

when you factor all of a sudden, the

sort of attrition we have a religion

2:48:032:48:09

starting, with I think recommend

itself? I want to raise a couple of

2:48:092:48:14

other points. EFTA does offer many

potentially attractive points. Of

2:48:142:48:24

course I support the Government and

Trent is seek the ideal which is the

2:48:242:48:30

commenters trade agreement covering

services specs to ourselves,

2:48:302:48:32

negotiated in good time. We all want

that. I argue for a transition deal,

2:48:322:48:37

it will be asking some to get about

the degree quickly and I question

2:48:372:48:40

whether we should at least consider

EFTA for the transition period

2:48:402:48:45

because contrary to what the

honourable gentleman from Stone and

2:48:452:48:48

I believe so, I understand if you

are in EFTA, you can negotiate your

2:48:482:48:52

own third-party trade deals, as well

as being a signatory to the ones

2:48:522:48:56

already held by the collective

tarmac countries. We will be

2:48:562:49:01

boosting blood group, a much greater

global presence. We are not in cap,

2:49:012:49:06

we're not in the fisheries policy,

we have far more freedom. You cannot

2:49:062:49:11

have total freedom, it does not work

like that. We have is being in the

2:49:112:49:16

group, giving businesses the

security of the structure that they

2:49:162:49:18

will be going into. I finish with

the point, do not underestimate this

2:49:182:49:22

issue about immigration. Many people

out there, this might be difficult

2:49:222:49:27

to sum the comment, there will be

voters out there if they wake up and

2:49:272:49:32

see we have a seesaw of an

immigration system from EU I won

2:49:322:49:35

and, non-EU at the other, they will

feel betrayed. They are expecting

2:49:352:49:40

immigration to fall in the locality

and if you wanted during control

2:49:402:49:44

immigration in the long run, you

cannot have the legal powers, you

2:49:442:49:48

have to love the workforce. We have

got people in this country, I am

2:49:482:49:52

afraid that will mean further wealth

reforms, how the apprentice schemes

2:49:522:49:57

work. It cannot happen quickly which

is why we need to like transition

2:49:572:50:02

and a transition within tarmac would

be a sensible option on the lookout.

2:50:022:50:06

-- EFTA.

It is a real pleasure to follow the

2:50:062:50:13

member. He has made an excellent

speech and I want to hear more of

2:50:132:50:17

him in the future. I want to begin

by taking on the claim that was made

2:50:172:50:26

from some on the Government benches

that somehow the decision was taken

2:50:262:50:32

to leave the European Economic Area

in June 20 16. If that is the case,

2:50:322:50:40

why did the Government's lawyers in

the submission that they made in

2:50:402:50:46

December 2016 say no decision has

been taken either to serve not to

2:50:462:50:53

serve a notice under article 127 of

the agreement, consequently there is

2:50:532:50:57

no decision which is amenable to

review.

2:50:572:51:04

No decision was taken because that

position has to be taken by the

2:51:042:51:07

Government. It was not automatic and

this Parliament must have the final

2:51:072:51:12

say about that matter. I am not an

advocate in any strong way of the

2:51:122:51:21

proposal being made by my friend, I

am an unreconstructed remainder. I

2:51:212:51:30

remain so. I will fight to stay in

the European Union. We haven't left

2:51:302:51:37

yet, but if... If we leave, I will

fight to get the best possible deal

2:51:372:51:47

for our country. There are problems

with the EFTA, EEA issue. The

2:51:472:51:57

arrangements do not cover

agriculture fisheries, we have heard

2:51:572:52:00

that already. That is potentially a

massive problem for Northern

2:52:002:52:04

Ireland. That needs to be taken into

consideration. As we have heard, it

2:52:042:52:10

doesn't cover the financial sector,

doesn't deal with many of the issues

2:52:102:52:15

that we will have to confront which

will be problematic if we are

2:52:152:52:20

leaving the customs union. I believe

that we need to have an EEA plus

2:52:202:52:31

arrangement, rather than just an EEA

arrangement, that will mean another

2:52:312:52:38

agreement alongside. It may take

time to negotiate those and in the

2:52:382:52:40

meantime, let's not go on a rush

over the cliff.

I'm amused by his

2:52:402:52:52

proposal to have an EEA plus,

presumably he can now tell us what

2:52:522:52:56

the difference would be between a

member of the EEA plus and the EU.

2:52:562:53:08

Having agreement on Security

policies. An agreement on those

2:53:082:53:10

matters that do not affect some of

the EFTA countries, EEA countries,

2:53:102:53:19

because the UK is not listed in

stone. It is not Norway. It is not

2:53:192:53:28

Iceland. We will have to have the

closest possible relationships on

2:53:282:53:32

many issues to do with policing,

security, defence. Having said that,

2:53:322:53:39

the essence, the economic

relationship is fundamental and a

2:53:392:53:45

transition is better than a dozen

asked -- than a disaster. It would

2:53:452:53:54

be disastrous crashing out of the

single market with no Deal, or a

2:53:542:53:57

very costly bad deal, is not in our

interest. As Michel Barnier, the

2:53:572:54:06

negotiator, has said, we don't have

time to invent a new model. Why

2:54:062:54:13

reinvent something when it is

already there? When it can be taken

2:54:132:54:19

up and built on to establish the

security and the certainty that our

2:54:192:54:26

business need in this transition

period. Interestingly, there is

2:54:262:54:32

support for that in an article in

the Financial Times today where

2:54:322:54:37

Wolfgang says once the reality of

unlimited trade deals sink in, we

2:54:372:54:44

are left with only two logical

strategies. Join the EEA or go for a

2:54:442:54:51

minimalist agreement and focus on

making that work. -- the limited

2:54:512:54:57

trade deals. That seems to be the

choice and there are some on those

2:54:572:55:00

benches who want for ideological

reasons a minimalist agreement. That

2:55:002:55:06

is because they are not Brexit

people, they are trying to wreck

2:55:062:55:13

exit, prepared to bring down our

economy, slash our public sector,

2:55:132:55:19

our National Health Service. It's

going to cost billions, billions,

2:55:192:55:27

for our public services if our

economic growth is reduced, if our

2:55:272:55:32

economy is reduced. We will then

suffer the consequences and we will

2:55:322:55:36

also suffer the consequences of an

picked fruit. Difficulties in the

2:55:362:55:42

agricultural sector. All the major

financial sector banks, American

2:55:422:55:48

banks already planning, moving

headquarters from London to Dublin,

2:55:482:55:55

personnel from London to Frankfurt

and Paris. These things are

2:55:552:56:00

happening now, even before the

decision is finally taken. Let's

2:56:002:56:04

stop this insanity, act now and at

least stay in the EEA.

It is a great

2:56:042:56:14

pleasure to follow the honourable

gentleman for Ilford South, can I

2:56:142:56:19

congratulate the honourable

gentleman for securing this debate,

2:56:192:56:23

it was a pleasure to support him

along with the honourable member for

2:56:232:56:26

Lewisham and Deptford, east Lewisham

and Deptford. We are grateful for

2:56:262:56:32

the fact that they have finally, we

finally, have had the debate, one of

2:56:322:56:41

the most important matters that

faces this Parliament and the last

2:56:412:56:44

parliament. I am in a interesting

position given what happened on June

2:56:442:56:49

the 8th. When I stood, I made it

very clear on every piece of

2:56:492:56:55

literature and the e-mails that I

sent out to my constituents that I

2:56:552:56:58

would continue to make the case and

support the single market, the

2:56:582:57:04

customs union and stand up and

advance the positive benefits of

2:57:042:57:09

immigration. Unlike many others, I

think I actually have a mandate,

2:57:092:57:16

some would say a duty, to make sure

that I'd put forward in the

2:57:162:57:21

strongest possible terms the

undoubted benefits of the single

2:57:212:57:25

market. I'm using that shorthand and

very much support this motion. The I

2:57:252:57:31

quote? These are not my words. This

is from a speech. The task of Right

2:57:312:57:38

Honourable members is to guess the

date. The task of Government is

2:57:382:57:44

twofold, to negotiate in Brussels,

so as to get the best possible

2:57:442:57:50

result for Britain and then to make

you, the business community, aware

2:57:502:57:56

of the opportunities, so that you

can make the most of them. It's your

2:57:562:58:01

job, the job of business, to gain

yourselves up to take the

2:58:012:58:06

opportunity which is the single

market of nearly 320 million people

2:58:062:58:14

being offered. What a prospect that

is. Guess the year? 1988. Guess the

2:58:142:58:21

place? Lancaster house. And from

whom did those wise words come? No

2:58:212:58:26

other person than the Right

Honourable former member and Prime

2:58:262:58:32

Minister Margaret Thatcher. She was

one of the most strongest proponents

2:58:322:58:36

of the single market. Why? Because

she knew of the huge and wondrous

2:58:362:58:42

benefits that it would bring to the

economy and the people of this

2:58:422:58:47

country. You see, I am old enough to

remember when this country was

2:58:472:58:52

rightly described as the sick man of

Europe because we were. Then when we

2:58:522:58:59

joined the European Union and we

embraced the single market, we let

2:58:592:59:02

it by the fine words and actions of

Margaret Thatcher, we then rose to

2:59:022:59:07

become the fifth largest economy in

the world. Our membership of the

2:59:072:59:13

single market and the customs union,

understanding the benefits, the

2:59:132:59:18

positive benefits of immigration,

all these things, that has made our

2:59:182:59:22

country the great economy that it

almost is today.

I'm always grateful

2:59:222:59:29

to the right Honourable Lady. She

also acknowledged that as time

2:59:292:59:33

progressed, the right honourable

Lady to whom she referred also said

2:59:332:59:39

that she thought we made a mistake

in joining the Cussons market

2:59:392:59:47

because she made a mistake.

I have

do accept that the words of my right

2:59:472:59:50

honourable friend, I'm not aware of

that. If you would ask me what

2:59:502:59:57

Margaret Thatcher would think about

the bureaucracy of the European

2:59:573:00:00

Union and joining the euro, I'm sure

we would all agree with her, but

3:00:003:00:03

haven't we thrown away the baby with

the bath water by the decision that

3:00:033:00:06

was made back in June 2016? I

embrace and agree with all those who

3:00:063:00:17

have spoken before me. In

particular, the honourable member

3:00:173:00:24

who made a very powerful speech

about the benefits of the single

3:00:243:00:28

market and of course the realities

of Brexit and he made many very

3:00:283:00:35

important points about immigration.

We do control immigration in this

3:00:353:00:37

country. We control it by this thing

called the market. People only come

3:00:373:00:43

here to work. There is a very easy

way for us to control immigration.

3:00:433:00:49

We trash the economy and then people

don't come here because there won't

3:00:493:00:53

be the jobs. The idea that there is

some small army of people out of

3:00:533:01:00

work, sitting at home, begging to be

working in the fields of perhaps a

3:01:003:01:06

Lincolnshire or in some factory in

my constituency, one of the food

3:01:063:01:13

processing Company is, is a complete

and utter myth. We have the highest

3:01:133:01:16

rate of unemployment since the 70s.

We have almost full employment in

3:01:163:01:21

huge part of the country and where

do we find the highest employment?

3:01:213:01:24

In our country? In those very areas

where there is the highest rate of

3:01:243:01:30

migrant workers. Where is the lowest

of immigration? In those areas where

3:01:303:01:38

we find the highest rate of

immigration. Let's nail that. This

3:01:383:01:41

is another con that was played on

the British people. They will see

3:01:413:01:47

all the EU regulations that my

friend complains about, being taken

3:01:473:01:54

into British law. They are getting

their £350 million for the NHS and

3:01:543:01:59

they will also see that won't go

down. The final thing I will say is

3:01:593:02:04

this, people are fed up with Brexit,

they want us to get on with it, I

3:02:043:02:09

think they do. There is a model

there. It is sitting on the shelf,

3:02:093:02:12

it will do the job. It is this EEA.

It might be left as well. It will

3:02:123:02:17

solve the problem, stop the

negotiations, get on, get out, get a

3:02:173:02:23

deal, give the certainty to British

businesses and then we can get on

3:02:233:02:27

with the domestic agenda that needs

to be done by this Government.

A

3:02:273:02:34

great pleasure to follow the member

for Broxton, she mentioned Margaret

3:02:343:02:38

thatcher who I recall quoting at

least saying that referenda were the

3:02:383:02:44

instruments of demagogues and

dictators because Hitler used them

3:02:443:02:48

to assume supreme power, militarised

and invade. Committing atrocities.

3:02:483:02:56

The referendum was an advisory

referendum, it was full of

3:02:563:03:00

misinformation, everyday people are

saying this is not what I voted for.

3:03:003:03:06

We're here to talk about the market

economic sand if it is the case that

3:03:063:03:10

the UK leaves the single market,

which is the most developed free

3:03:103:03:15

market in the world, and the EEA,

and VE you, which itself has got 66

3:03:153:03:23

bilateral trade agreements, it will

be the greatest withdrawal from free

3:03:233:03:27

trade in UK history. The reality is

that this is not a turning towards

3:03:273:03:34

free trade, it is away from free

trade and proper trade for the good

3:03:343:03:39

of our economy. In terms of

migration, people have talked about

3:03:393:03:43

the need to restrict migration, but

people here should know that the EU

3:03:433:03:48

have enormous powers in their rules

to restrict migration, people are

3:03:483:03:52

thrown out of other EU countries

from neighbouring EU countries who

3:03:523:03:56

have not stayed three months to get

a job. Indeed, there is no automatic

3:03:563:04:05

right for benefits, either, the

contribution of EU migrants to the

3:04:053:04:10

economy is much more in tax than

they consume in public services.

3:04:103:04:13

Migration is good. If we can salvage

some of those benefits it is the

3:04:133:04:20

second best, I have got to say, to

staying in the EU, well and good.

3:04:203:04:25

People say we can turn away and have

our own trade relations with the

3:04:253:04:28

United States, for instance. We have

already seen with the case of

3:04:283:04:34

bombarding a, -- in the case of

Bombardier. We have heard Donald

3:04:343:04:39

Trump saying that foreign countries

are taking his jobs, making his

3:04:393:04:44

products are stealing his companies.

We know we are going to be hammered.

3:04:443:04:48

The reality is that being in the

EEA, we can trade with the US

3:04:483:04:52

through the single market because we

won't get the same terms as the EU

3:04:523:04:56

would with the US, our headquarters

will move into the European zone to

3:04:563:05:04

trade because there is no prospect

of having any sort of deal with the

3:05:043:05:08

US in the next five or six years. We

have seen the benefits of migration,

3:05:083:05:13

as I've mentioned, if we turn our

backs on the EU and the EEA, there

3:05:133:05:22

will be a continuation of higher

values of people, lawyers, doctors

3:05:223:05:28

from the NHS, moving out and the

retention will be the retention of

3:05:283:05:35

lower value people, so-called, so if

we were to swap the people from

3:05:353:05:39

Britain who migrate to Europe and

live in Spain, retired, for the

3:05:393:05:45

Polish workers, for instance, then

we would be swapping people who

3:05:453:05:48

would be taking money out of the

NHS, for people who are making a

3:05:483:05:52

contribution. It makes no economic

sense.

3:05:523:05:57

The vote should be three months

before exiting and before that,

3:06:033:06:06

there should be a vote, a final say

of the people on the exit package

3:06:063:06:10

because the simple reality is, we

continue to hurtle along towards

3:06:103:06:15

this cliff edge and people are

saying, I will tell you what, we

3:06:153:06:19

will give you some rubbish used to

jump over the other end. But it is

3:06:193:06:22

emerging as an economic and social

nightmare, and a few fundamentalists

3:06:223:06:28

I think we should carry on, the

people should have the final say

3:06:283:06:32

because they are simply not getting

what they thought. The ideas around

3:06:323:06:37

migration were completely

misconceived. If it is the cases we

3:06:373:06:39

have got to turn back on the EU and

open up our trading borders to

3:06:393:06:45

India, then they are demanding more

visas, China does not want us to

3:06:453:06:51

penetrate the market. The US will

demand a much higher terms and we

3:06:513:06:55

are heading for an major economic

downturn. This is the last

3:06:553:07:02

opportunity, being part of the EEA

to salvage some of the problem. If

3:07:023:07:05

we do decide to leave the warm

health and friends I live in the

3:07:053:07:09

garden, better to live in the shed

them in the open air. I will leave

3:07:093:07:13

it there.

I'm not sure it is wise to live in a

3:07:133:07:20

shed. We will leave that on one

side. The honourable member I

3:07:203:07:26

thought gave a drastically --

characteristically speech. My main

3:07:263:07:40

motivation for supporting the leave

campaign was to reassert the control

3:07:403:07:44

of parliament over our affairs. I

have always been influenced by the

3:07:443:07:48

debate starting in 1992 with many

great speeches from both sides of

3:07:483:07:52

the House which questioned our entry

into an entirely new treaty set up

3:07:523:07:59

where our own laws were no longer

sovereign. But I do think the

3:07:593:08:03

honourable gentleman is right to

raise his question and I would like

3:08:033:08:06

to question the Minister on this as

well will stop as I understand it,

3:08:063:08:11

this is certainly my belief in my

hope, that we are committed to

3:08:113:08:15

having full Parliamentary approval

for this process. As I understand

3:08:153:08:19

it, the Government is attempting to

make a deal and are the deal will be

3:08:193:08:26

put to the House of Commons before

we actually leave for the end of

3:08:263:08:30

March 2019 and the House of Commons

presumably can either prove that

3:08:303:08:34

they all rejected. Again, I

understand if that deal is rejected

3:08:343:08:37

or as we are now in the Article 50

prisoners, the process is

3:08:373:08:42

irreversible and if the deal was

rejected, the deal would not happen

3:08:423:08:46

so we would actually exit without a

deal. I put that question to the

3:08:463:08:52

Minister, I am sure he can resolve

these matters very easily. It would

3:08:523:08:56

be possible for members of

Parliament, but it would be

3:08:563:09:01

opposition, if they could garner a

majority, to try and engineer a vote

3:09:013:09:06

on whether we stay in the EEA. But

then for that happen, we want to

3:09:063:09:10

have some idea of what the policy of

opposition was. We are somewhat

3:09:103:09:16

unclear at the moment. We know the

opposition is committed to leaving

3:09:163:09:21

the EU, they have been quite

careful, I understand, they are in

3:09:213:09:27

opposition, they have been

remarkably unclear on what is the

3:09:273:09:32

official position of the opposition

with regard to accepting staying in

3:09:323:09:38

the single market. We know the

reason for this, the sixth most

3:09:383:09:42

leave constituencies were laid their

constituencies and the six most

3:09:423:09:46

remain constituencies were Labour

constituents. They have two faced

3:09:463:09:53

both ways, that is what they are

doing.

3:09:533:09:54

He said initially that he voted the

way he did because he wanted how

3:09:543:10:01

Parliamentary control. Why then is

he so reluctant to allow this House

3:10:013:10:06

to make the decision about the

question of whether we should leave

3:10:063:10:13

the EU or leave the EEA?

If he was listening to me, I said

3:10:133:10:19

precisely the opposite. I have made

it clear that I'm a committed

3:10:193:10:23

parliamentarian, I committed to the

vote. Was the honourable lady tried

3:10:233:10:26

to intervene?

I thank the honourable

gentleman forgiving way. Isn't it

3:10:263:10:33

true that this House is here to

debate and isn't it proper that as

3:10:333:10:38

we debate, we are coming to new

conclusions and also new ways of

3:10:383:10:42

looking at things and it is

perfectly legitimate for people to

3:10:423:10:49

start thinking about different

outcomes than made properly thought

3:10:493:10:53

at the beginning of this whole

debate?

More things are coming to

3:10:533:10:57

light. That is a very fair point and

I entirely accepted. I cannot

3:10:573:11:00

disagree with that. I have got very

little time now. May I just finished

3:11:003:11:05

my remarks. Plenty of time. I have

to give way to the honourable lady.

3:11:053:11:12

I am very grateful to the honourable

gentleman forgiving way. Given what

3:11:123:11:17

he just said in response to my

honourable friend about supporting a

3:11:173:11:24

vote on whether we leave the

European Economic Area, could he

3:11:243:11:26

indicate whether he would be willing

to sign my new clause 22 to the EU

3:11:263:11:31

withdrawal bill which would actually

put that in?

I thank you for making

3:11:313:11:38

that kind offer. My problem I am a

Government loyalists and I do want

3:11:383:11:44

to help the Government to get this

bill through. I think it is most

3:11:443:11:48

important because if we do not could

be built through, we will be in a

3:11:483:11:52

kind of limbo. I apologise for using

that expression, all this bill does,

3:11:523:11:59

transfer all our EU laws into our

current law. I am anxious that we

3:11:593:12:02

get a generous free trade deal. I am

anxious that we pass all be EU laws

3:12:023:12:08

into our law, in particular because

I do not want us to create a bargain

3:12:083:12:12

basement economy. I want to preserve

workers' rights, I want is to be a

3:12:123:12:17

gold cost economy and as far as I'm

concerned, all this bill does is to

3:12:173:12:21

transfer all these predictions and

many useful things into our own law

3:12:213:12:25

and I will be supporting the

garment. As I hope will my

3:12:253:12:28

honourable friend. -- supporting the

Government.

The remark he just made,

3:12:283:12:35

the opposition of the Labour Party

on the other side of the House, they

3:12:353:12:40

are looking at this issue both ways.

They did in fact voted against the

3:12:403:12:44

principle of this bill which

includes the repeal of the union by

3:12:443:12:50

virtue of which all of the

legislation in the Court of Justice

3:12:503:12:55

come into effect.

I know that point

and I must now proceed to the end of

3:12:553:13:01

my remark. That is what I want to

say about Parliamentary procedure. I

3:13:013:13:05

know what to say a bit, I have got

to be polite to my honourable

3:13:053:13:09

friend.

Can I be very clear that my

words from my honourable friend, is

3:13:093:13:18

he saying setting aside the EU

Withdrawal Bill, he makes a good

3:13:183:13:21

point about that, if there were some

other mechanism by which it was

3:13:213:13:26

guaranteed that this place had a say

not entering membership or our

3:13:263:13:32

membership of the EEA, is he saying

that we should have that debate?

3:13:323:13:36

Take it away from the EU Withdrawal

Bill, but it somewhere else but we

3:13:363:13:40

showed, this place, make that

decision?

I think actually, in

3:13:403:13:44

fairness, it is going to be

virtually impossible to avoid such a

3:13:443:13:47

vote. If the opposition, was their

position comes clear, want to the

3:13:473:13:51

vote, I am not sure it would be

possible for the Government to avoid

3:13:513:13:55

such a vote that go back to my very

first remarks, as I understand it,

3:13:553:14:02

we will be voting on the deal. If

the Government is then defeated, we

3:14:023:14:05

go back to the Article 50 and we

just exit without a deal. In a very

3:14:053:14:09

last minute that I have got, may I

just say a bit about the EEA?

3:14:093:14:13

Because I do think that people have

got to be entirely honest about it.

3:14:133:14:18

Politically the Norwegian

experience. The whole point of

3:14:183:14:21

Norway's membership of the EEA was

it was supposed to be a waiting room

3:14:213:14:27

for the EU. It was actually to

prepare Norway for EU membership and

3:14:273:14:31

that is why Norway has adopted in

the intervening years the

3:14:313:14:37

overwhelming majority of EU laws.

Now, I understand why some people

3:14:373:14:43

here who voted remained in the

referendum want to stay in the EEA.

3:14:433:14:45

But I do urge you to be honest about

it. Let us have an honest debate.

3:14:453:14:50

Want to stay in the EEA, you

basically sign up to the four

3:14:503:14:55

freedoms. You basically sign up to

us losing Parliamentary control of

3:14:553:15:00

many or most of our own laws and do

sign up to unrestricted immigration

3:15:003:15:06

from the EU. You may think that is a

good idea but you have to at least

3:15:063:15:10

be honest about it. If both sides of

this debate are honest with each

3:15:103:15:14

other, we will perhaps get some fair

conclusion.

3:15:143:15:22

I would just remind him that he won

his seat in 2015 on the basis of a

3:15:223:15:28

commitment to keep the benefits for

the UK as the single market. I

3:15:283:15:33

warmly welcome this debate, I

congratulate my honourable friend on

3:15:333:15:37

the emotion that he has proposed. A

German sorrow orifice official told

3:15:373:15:42

me earlier this year if you want the

benefits of the single market, you

3:15:423:15:46

have two obey the rules of the

single market. Ever since the

3:15:463:15:51

referendum, ministers have been

telling us that we will have the

3:15:513:15:55

benefits of the single market but we

will not only longer have two obey

3:15:553:15:59

the rules. Unfortunately, that is

not going to be the outcome of these

3:15:593:16:03

negotiations and advice am extremely

fluke, the ministers honourable

3:16:033:16:09

friend was able to persuade Michel

Barnier to agree to an outcome, it

3:16:093:16:13

would be voted down by other

European parliaments, certainly by

3:16:133:16:19

the European Parliament as well. I

think that recognition is starting

3:16:193:16:24

to dawn on ministers. At the start

of this process, they told us we

3:16:243:16:28

were going to get barrier free

access to the single market but I

3:16:283:16:31

noticed they do not use that phrase

any longer. They now say we are

3:16:313:16:35

going access to a minimum of

fiction. Whatever that turns out to

3:16:353:16:40

be, we are not, sadly, going to get

the barrier free access survey said

3:16:403:16:44

at the start that we would. We need

barrier free access. If we are to

3:16:443:16:50

leave the European Union, we need to

find a way, in conformity with the

3:16:503:16:56

rules, to maintain the economic

benefits for the UK, a very large

3:16:563:17:00

economic benefits of our membership

of the single market and so it seems

3:17:003:17:03

to me that my honourable friend is

onto something extremely important.

3:17:033:17:08

Membership of the European Economic

Area comprises, as I understand it,

3:17:083:17:15

and EU pillar and a ester pillar.

With the UK exiting the European

3:17:153:17:19

Union, as we have heard in this

debate, the honourable member four

3:17:193:17:23

South Suffolk and indeed my

honourable friend, membership of

3:17:233:17:28

ester is certainly that we should

consider, it may well prove to be

3:17:283:17:32

the right way forward. --

yesteryear. There are some

3:17:323:17:37

disadvantages. My honourable friend

touched on these and in particular

3:17:373:17:42

because of EFTA countries are not in

the customs union, the very grave

3:17:423:17:49

problem at the land border with the

Republic of Ireland would not be

3:17:493:17:54

resolved by joining EFTA. Government

is telling us two things about that.

3:17:543:18:00

Firstly, we are not going to be in

the customs union that secondly,

3:18:003:18:04

there is going to be no

infrastructure are that Ford. Well,

3:18:043:18:10

sadly, these two associations are

contradictory. They will not break

3:18:103:18:14

the tree. One of them will have to

do not be true. We have got a

3:18:143:18:19

serious problem about border and

joining tarmac would not deal with

3:18:193:18:22

the problem. I wish is interested by

a proposal but is made in a paper

3:18:223:18:26

presented recently to the Norwegian

Confederation of enterprise, who

3:18:263:18:32

used to be an official in the EEA

coordination unit in the EFTA

3:18:323:18:41

suggesting that what should happen

is the UK should, in the European

3:18:413:18:48

Economic Area, alongside the EU

pillar and the EFTA pillar, there

3:18:483:18:50

should be a third pillar, UK pillar

which would allow greater

3:18:503:18:58

flexibility and would allow this

disadvantage of EFTA membership to

3:18:583:19:02

be overcome. It might also deal with

some of these potentially that

3:19:023:19:07

Norway raise about the UK joining

EFTA and balancing the current

3:19:073:19:15

structure. I make that point just to

put it on the record as an idea. I

3:19:153:19:24

do not know whether the right one

but I think it needs to be looked up

3:19:243:19:27

alongside membership of tarmac as a

way forward. In the referendum, the

3:19:273:19:32

leave campaign is dismissed serious

concerns about the economic

3:19:323:19:38

consequences by describing them as

project fear. But those fears as we

3:19:383:19:44

have heard already in this debate

are starting to be realised. The

3:19:443:19:48

letter from the business

organisation said they needed

3:19:483:19:50

certainty about the transition by

the end of this calendar year. They

3:19:503:19:54

are not going to get that. The

secretary... I will give way.

Would

3:19:543:20:01

he not agree that it is time that we

are dropping the term Project fear

3:20:013:20:06

and replace it with the term Project

reality?

Hard-headed economic

3:20:063:20:14

realism as we face the decisions

ahead. The honourable member is

3:20:143:20:18

absolutely right. We're not going to

get subsidy by the end of the year.

3:20:183:20:21

The Secretary of State said to the

select committee we were details of

3:20:213:20:24

the transition by the end of March

2018 and he hoped that for the sake

3:20:243:20:32

of three months, businesses would

hold off implementing their back-up

3:20:323:20:36

plans until then. But for much of

the financial services sector, an

3:20:363:20:42

announcement of plans by politicians

in the absence of legal certainty is

3:20:423:20:46

completely useless. They have stayed

and the regulator requires them to

3:20:463:20:51

put in place their back-up plans if

there is no legal certainty about

3:20:513:20:55

the transition by the end of March

next year.

3:20:553:20:58

To lose significant numbers of jobs.

Eventually 75,000 jobs at as the

3:21:023:21:12

estimate, it looks, I've seen an

estimate, that 15,000 of those will

3:21:123:21:16

go if we don't have legal certainty

about the transition by the end of

3:21:163:21:20

March next year. That will impose a

grievous economic blow upon us. It

3:21:203:21:26

seems to me that my honourable

friend is making an extremely

3:21:263:21:32

important case that the Hansard

needs to heed.

Thank you. I support

3:21:323:21:43

this motion and congratulate my

honourable friend for securing the

3:21:433:21:47

debate along with my honourable

friend for Lewisham Eastern Brock

3:21:473:21:49

stove. Members of the EEA is for the

single market. I agree with members

3:21:493:22:01

on both sides of this house who

support the motion, who not only

3:22:013:22:05

support the need for proper debate

and vote, but are also calling for

3:22:053:22:09

the UK to remain in the EEA. We

should listen to those with

3:22:093:22:14

positions of influence and

experience both in the UK and those

3:22:143:22:17

from outside the UK, on why we

should remain in the EEA. People

3:22:173:22:29

describe so clearly the benefits of

remaining in the EEA. I have just

3:22:293:22:34

remove the geographic references

because I thought this was

3:22:343:22:36

excellent. The EU gives influences

library here and young people the

3:22:363:22:45

opportunity to move freely and if

you are an entrepreneur, it allows

3:22:453:22:51

you to move freely without having to

set up offices and structures in

3:22:513:22:57

separate countries. Job

opportunities for our children and

3:22:573:23:04

young people. Of course we would

survive, but the question is whether

3:23:043:23:07

we would be doing as well as we

would in it. Would a large company

3:23:073:23:14

eyeing a smaller company go ahead

with the purchase of porting a few

3:23:143:23:17

hundred jobs, would they have been

as interested to make this purchase

3:23:173:23:20

had it not been given as access the

28 members of the market. This is

3:23:203:23:32

not a theoretical issue. He goes on,

it is vital that for the regional

3:23:323:23:38

economy to have access to the EU

market which attracts foreign

3:23:383:23:45

investors, and drive inward

investment. Those advocating that we

3:23:453:23:47

should leave the EU say that we

should be able to continue to trade

3:23:473:23:52

with European countries more widely

across the world. We will, but on

3:23:523:23:55

what terms and when will we be able

to agree with them? This is a high

3:23:553:23:59

price to play. The most ardently

campaigner would have to say that.

3:23:593:24:11

Over 360,000 jobs are linked to the

U -- to the EU. A staggering 49% of

3:24:113:24:22

the region's manufactured's exports

go directly to Europe. With the

3:24:223:24:29

honourable member who penned that

excellent description of leaving the

3:24:293:24:32

single market continued to leave it

in the new job as the Government's

3:24:323:24:38

Chief Whip? My honourable friend

from Stretton clearly described how

3:24:383:24:44

membership is more than about

economic benefit, it is social

3:24:443:24:50

justice and the protection from

multinational corporations. Beyond

3:24:503:24:56

the UK, our neighbours are warning

us of the terrible impact that

3:24:563:24:59

leaving the EEA will have on our

country. Ireland's agricultural

3:24:593:25:04

minister is quoted on today's

Evening Standard saying that if the

3:25:043:25:07

raison d'etre for Brexit in the UK

was about striding the globe and

3:25:073:25:12

doing our own trade agreements, a

hard agreement is walking away from

3:25:123:25:15

a market of 450 million people in

Europe. That is bad for Ireland, but

3:25:153:25:20

far worse for the UK. Backs of the

UK, Carolyn Fairbairn, the

3:25:203:25:26

director-general of the CPI, said we

are now in the window of

3:25:263:25:33

decision-making. Business leaders in

my constituency and across the UK

3:25:333:25:36

are very concerned about a hard

Brexit. Every business leader I meet

3:25:363:25:42

locally from large to small

businesses in all sectors, ask me to

3:25:423:25:45

do what I can to stop a hard Brexit.

That is why that decision needs to

3:25:453:25:51

be made in this house after proper

debate and sooner. It is absolutely

3:25:513:25:57

essential that if we want to abide

by our commitment to parliamentary

3:25:573:26:01

democracy, then all the sake of

thousands of my constituents who

3:26:013:26:05

work in the aviation sector, forgive

sake of thousands who work in

3:26:053:26:10

financial services, for the

thousands who work in other sectors

3:26:103:26:13

who will be impacted by hard Brexit.

For the sake of the hundreds of

3:26:133:26:17

businesses with short and long term

future is dependent on the UK

3:26:173:26:24

remaining in the EEA. It is time to

debate and vote on a substantive

3:26:243:26:29

motion on the UK's continued

membership of the EEA. Always a

3:26:293:26:36

pleasure to speak in these debates.

I put on record, I am a person for

3:26:363:26:44

Brexit. People in my constituency

also voted to leave. I may be the

3:26:443:26:50

lone voice perhaps on this side of

the chamber in relation to this

3:26:503:26:59

issue, I think very highly of my

colleagues and friends on this side

3:26:593:27:02

of the chamber, they know that. We

have a difference of opinion here,

3:27:023:27:06

we must make that very clear before

we say any more. In my constituency,

3:27:063:27:11

the people spoke very clearly and

they said they wanted to leave.

3:27:113:27:18

Democracy spoken, decision made.

They want us to get on with the job.

3:27:183:27:25

Those who remain as, wanting to halt

that, the matter is over, the

3:27:253:27:31

decision is made, people have moved

on. In June 2016, they spoke and we

3:27:313:27:37

have to listen to that mandate. We

can't ignore that.

The famous quote

3:27:373:27:47

by Keynes who said that when the

facts change, I change my mind, what

3:27:473:27:53

do you do? The fact have changed,

this isn't what people voted for.

In

3:27:533:27:56

my constituency, people tell me they

did vote for this. In my opinion,

3:27:563:28:02

for myself and I voted for it, I had

an impression of what we were voted

3:28:023:28:09

for. We have a difference of opinion

today in relation of that matter. I

3:28:093:28:15

have numerous businesses in my

constituency who have great European

3:28:153:28:19

markets, they are major food

employers in my area and I will do

3:28:193:28:26

all I can to help them. I sought

assurance from the Prime Minister,

3:28:263:28:33

in relation to those jobs. I was

given the assurance from the Prime

3:28:333:28:36

Minister and from others that those

jobs will be OK.

In relation to

3:28:363:28:49

those businesses, the message that

I'm getting and I am wondering if

3:28:493:28:53

the same is coming across to others,

that I that -- that this project is

3:28:533:28:58

being put forward by those who are

not wedded to the idea that we leave

3:28:583:29:04

you, or whatever sort of deal that

they want. It is sending out the

3:29:043:29:09

wrong message to the industry and

creating fear with acting -- within

3:29:093:29:15

that industry because it is not

sending forward a positive message.

3:29:153:29:19

I think my honourable friend is

right. That is also what we hear

3:29:193:29:26

today from members who have a

different opinion. Can I say,

3:29:263:29:35

opinions that inject fear into the

whole debate? I am positive about

3:29:353:29:39

leaving the U and leaving the EEA.

When we're out on the way, we will

3:29:393:29:45

be better off will stop --. . As a

non-member of the EEA, the bottom

3:29:453:29:57

line is that membership involves a

range of obligations, including

3:29:573:30:03

financial contributions to the EU

and accepting EU rules. In short, we

3:30:033:30:08

get the immigration issues and we

get the charges. Very few benefits.

3:30:083:30:14

Some members have mentioned the

copperhead is a trade deal that we

3:30:143:30:19

can negotiate, I hope we can. I have

confidence in the ministerial team

3:30:193:30:22

and what we are trying to achieve.

Can I ask the honourable member what

3:30:223:30:29

will happen to his opinions and his

positive outlook if we cannot

3:30:293:30:34

actually get these very positive

trade deals on the way he hears

3:30:343:30:37

hoping for?

Thank you. I am a glass

half full person, always have been.

3:30:373:30:45

Look on the bright side of life.

Some people have a glass half empty

3:30:453:30:49

opinion and they look negatively all

the time. I am positive on the way

3:30:493:30:55

forward. We have two agreed to

differ on how some of the things

3:30:553:31:04

will come together. That is part of

life.

Thank you forgiving way. Is he

3:31:043:31:15

not extremely worried, even though

he is the great optimist as we have

3:31:153:31:19

heard, about the possibility and the

real possibility, of not getting a

3:31:193:31:24

deal especially in relation to

customs? That his Northern Ireland

3:31:243:31:32

needs a proper deal and there is

every chance we don't get it. In

3:31:323:31:35

that event, it is a very serious

problem for Northern Ireland.

3:31:353:31:41

Honourable Lady and friend, thank

you. We share the same wish to get a

3:31:413:31:50

deal that will be successful. I

don't perhaps agree with your fears

3:31:503:31:57

in relation to it, but I am keen to

get a deal. Very quickly, a short

3:31:573:32:02

time I have left, I want to come

into EEA membership. 43% of UK

3:32:023:32:09

exports and goods, 240 billion in a

550 billion total export, the shares

3:32:093:32:17

have been declining, the EU has been

declining and in the developing word

3:32:173:32:25

it has been growing faster than in

the developed world. We had have to

3:32:253:32:31

be mindful of our opportunities. 54%

of our exports into the UK come from

3:32:313:32:39

other companies in the EU, the world

will continue to need our kids and

3:32:393:32:45

we will continue to need to buy

goods from the rest of the world --

3:32:453:32:48

need our goods. I can't give way,

I'm sorry. I nearly at the end of my

3:32:483:32:59

speech. I've given away a few other

times, I'm sorry. We need to put a

3:32:593:33:04

lot more in, we are finished to

being the poor relation in the

3:33:043:33:08

European family. We will be strong,

we will be positive, we will be

3:33:083:33:11

good. I am thankful to the

ministerial team who are intended to

3:33:113:33:17

work with those who do not want to

work with us. It has been this that

3:33:173:33:25

has brought our people to decide to

leave and every step of this comes

3:33:253:33:29

after a negotiation with the EU. We

have had issues to do with

3:33:293:33:40

Bombardier. We have got extra

contracting, more planes, many

3:33:403:33:47

things to look forward to. We need

to let the EU know that we have

3:33:473:33:53

learnt a lot. We must put our

economy first and take care of our

3:33:533:33:57

own is no one else appears to be

doing that in the EE. My opinion is

3:33:573:34:02

that continued membership of the EEA

is not beneficial and I believe that

3:34:023:34:06

our withdrawal encompasses a

withdrawal for the EEA.

3:34:063:34:21

I would like to thank the member for

having this debate today. If I can

3:34:223:34:26

say thank you, we won't agree on

everything, he knows I won't agree

3:34:263:34:34

with everything he has said in his

speech, but I think he has provided

3:34:343:34:40

parliament with a valuable service

today, we should all be grateful to

3:34:403:34:44

him for bringing it forward. I had

someone who agrees we should remain

3:34:443:34:49

in the customs union and the single

market, but what I will say is that

3:34:493:34:57

none of us in the house have all the

answers on this particular debate.

3:34:573:35:01

Not least the Government. It would

be nice if the Government had the

3:35:013:35:04

odd answer on this particular issue,

but they don't. We will have to

3:35:043:35:10

compromise, that is an

inevitability, a parliament of

3:35:103:35:12

minorities and today's debate has

been useful. He made particularly

3:35:123:35:18

good points about the ambiguity and

indecision that exists at the heart

3:35:183:35:21

of Government. The member for

Stanford also noted when he spoke,

3:35:213:35:29

quite rightly, that he voted to

leave and respect his decision for

3:35:293:35:33

doing so, but one thing that has

happened is we don't know what

3:35:333:35:44

leaving the European union will be.

500 days since the EU referendum was

3:35:443:35:54

yesterday. We have received very few

answers in that time. In fact, the

3:35:543:36:01

Minister has had even all time than

500 days to furnish is with some

3:36:013:36:06

answers about leaving the European

Union because a minister like many

3:36:063:36:09

of his colleagues was a member of

the vote leave campaign, in fact

3:36:093:36:13

members of the opposite side of the

house have spent decades planning to

3:36:133:36:16

leave

3:36:163:36:16

One would afford planning on leaving

the European Union for decades, they

3:36:203:36:26

might have an answer to what leaving

the European Union with me. But

3:36:263:36:30

alas, no. On our side of the House

and on the SNP benches, we put

3:36:303:36:34

forward a compromise that we should

remain part of the single market and

3:36:343:36:39

the customs union is our

contribution to the debate, drawing

3:36:393:36:42

on expertise of those who know the

European Union meth and drawing on a

3:36:423:36:47

cross-party basis as well. We know

in Scotland at the importance of the

3:36:473:36:51

single market, the institute were

not scared to publish their report

3:36:513:36:56

on the impact of believing the

European Union is estimated that it

3:36:563:37:00

could cost 80,000 jobs and £30

billion to Scotland alone, never

3:37:003:37:04

mind the back to our friends and

partners elsewhere in the United

3:37:043:37:07

Kingdom. With the impact that we

know about, it is little wonder that

3:37:073:37:12

there are some impact systems.

Such

an enthusiast for remaining in the

3:37:123:37:21

European single market, he is

committed to remain in the United

3:37:213:37:24

Kingdom single market?

Members have

invented this idea about remaining

3:37:243:37:30

part of the UK single market but of

course the European Union single

3:37:303:37:34

market, the European Union as a club

for independent sovereign states in

3:37:343:37:38

a way that the UK is not. The thing

that he missed and the member miss

3:37:383:37:42

the their membership of the EU was

that the UK remains sovereign and

3:37:423:37:47

independent in a way that Scotland

does not. All of us trying to convey

3:37:473:37:51

the case single market with the

European single market is pretty

3:37:513:37:55

desperate stuff. You do not have to

believe in independence to recognise

3:37:553:37:58

that. I also want to highlight this

is an area where I may disagree with

3:37:583:38:03

the member, the importance of

freedom of movement. Freedom of

3:38:033:38:07

movement is something that I have

benefited from as UK citizens

3:38:073:38:12

benefit from freedom of movement. I

benefited and I want young people to

3:38:123:38:15

have the same opportunities that I

had. It makes our country a richer

3:38:153:38:19

place in which to live, all power to

the United Kingdom benefit from

3:38:193:38:24

freedom to movement. It enriches us

I naturally but critically in a says

3:38:243:38:29

the society as well, tolerant place

and diverse place to live. We think

3:38:293:38:35

about the importance to our

industries, seasonal workers are

3:38:353:38:38

especially important at that time of

year where freedom of movement us.

3:38:383:38:44

Also in terms of our universities

and other industries as well. I

3:38:443:38:48

would like to know quickly just a

bit it on the record, I am still

3:38:483:38:52

astonished by what I'm hearing about

the European Court of Justice, the

3:38:523:38:56

reason why the European Union has

been a success if the many reasons.

3:38:563:38:59

One of them is that the European

Court of Justice sits at the heart

3:38:593:39:03

of them so you can arbitrate on the

half of 28 member states. You will

3:39:033:39:09

need to have an arbiter in anything

that comes out after this which

3:39:093:39:13

again has been something that has

been missed. We also have the danger

3:39:133:39:18

of no deal, something has been

openly touted quite irresponsibly by

3:39:183:39:23

the other benches. We needed from

the press there was a Halloween

3:39:233:39:26

presentation to the UK Cabinet or no

Deal. That is a spooky thing for us

3:39:263:39:31

all, given the impact. I also know

they just like the first of member

3:39:313:39:34

vote, when we voted as the

parliament to see the impact

3:39:343:39:38

assessments that we are still not

going to get, what are they trying

3:39:383:39:42

to hide from us? What was the

Cabinet cold, what do they know, the

3:39:423:39:46

House deserves to know and this is

why this House slated to know what

3:39:463:39:50

is in those impact assessments as

well. -- voted. With Aberdeen being

3:39:503:40:00

badly hurt.

500 days ago, my

constituents voted to remain in the

3:40:003:40:08

European Union. They did so because

they understand the benefits brought

3:40:083:40:12

to our agriculture and tourism

sectors, Boyd in a main part by EU

3:40:123:40:16

nationals. We have heard a lot about

the EEA this afternoon, would he

3:40:163:40:22

agree with me that the continued

member ship have the European Union

3:40:223:40:25

does, it is absolutely essential?

The member for Argyll & Bute makes

3:40:253:40:29

an excellent point and that is why

people from every single local

3:40:293:40:33

authority area in Scotland voted to

remain part of the European union.

3:40:333:40:36

Every single one. The lack of

argument, lack of detail that we had

3:40:363:40:43

from folks leave, the greater

responsibility about these that

3:40:433:40:47

voters in Scotland were able to see

through just as they are unable to

3:40:473:40:50

see through the bus might able to

see through the Tories election

3:40:503:40:54

after election. We must preserve the

single market. There has to be said

3:40:543:41:00

that anything is better than the

mess in which we find ourselves at

3:41:003:41:03

the moment and it is a mess. And the

minister, I hope you will address

3:41:033:41:07

this, has a great deal of

responsibility. He has committed his

3:41:073:41:11

political life to taking us out of

the European Union. So why is he

3:41:113:41:15

afraid of publishing the impact

assessment? Why did he campaign on a

3:41:153:41:19

blank piece of paper when he was a

part of vote to leave, an act of

3:41:193:41:25

gross irresponsibility body is

carried over into Government? That

3:41:253:41:27

is something that he should reflect

on and I hope that long last we will

3:41:273:41:34

have answers. 500 days as a long

time to wait. The member this Jeter

3:41:343:41:39

made an excellent point earlier on,

the member for Stratton talked about

3:41:393:41:46

the general election when a hard

Tory Brexit was utterly rejected.

3:41:463:41:49

The mandate of the people says it is

a parliament of minorities, that

3:41:493:41:54

mass means we must pull together,

there must be, rumours and we must

3:41:543:41:58

see some movement from the

Government.

3:41:583:42:03

It is a pleasure to wind up this

debate and I commend my honourable

3:42:033:42:10

friend so securing it. Each made.

And thought-provoking com producers.

3:42:103:42:15

I would like to thank the many other

members who have made excellent

3:42:153:42:21

features this afternoon. The

opposition have consistently called

3:42:213:42:24

for the maximum amount of

Parliamentary transparency and

3:42:243:42:28

accountability compatible with

conducting the Brexit negotiations.

3:42:283:42:31

And the parliament to have more grip

on the prisoners. That is why we

3:42:313:42:35

welcome the fact that this debate is

taking place and support the efforts

3:42:353:42:39

of honourable members from across

the south who have sought to secure

3:42:393:42:44

greater clarity and certainty about

what steps, if any, would be

3:42:443:42:48

required for the UK to Bergeroo from

the European Economic Area as a

3:42:483:42:52

matter of international law. -- for

the UK to withdraw. The motion

3:42:523:43:01

refers specifically to membership of

the EEA and whether article 127 of

3:43:013:43:05

the EEA agreement is required to be

formally triggered. I want to focus

3:43:053:43:10

my remarks on these. The EEA is an

arrangement that enables three

3:43:103:43:17

non-EU countries to participate in

the EU internal market and for the

3:43:173:43:21

20th EU member states to benefit as

Rittenhouse from preferential access

3:43:213:43:26

to their markets as part of that

agreement. Formerly the contracting

3:43:263:43:30

parties to the EEA agreement be 31

individual countries, although the

3:43:303:43:35

EU itself was added as contracting

party in 2004 because the EEA is a

3:43:353:43:40

mixed agreement. As such, like other

member states, the UK is a

3:43:403:43:45

signatory. Article 127 of the

agreement, the figures of the

3:43:453:43:48

Mission Force, said Saddam basic

rule for withdrawing forehead. They

3:43:483:43:55

provide 12 notes grey month

notification to give them time to

3:43:553:44:01

modify the agreement. Taken at face

value, Article 127 would suggest

3:44:013:44:05

that the UK will have to give formal

notification of withdraw from the

3:44:053:44:10

agreement to the other 30

contracting parties if it

3:44:103:44:13

intensively. The implication being

that unless such formal notification

3:44:133:44:20

is given, the UK will remain a

contracting party to the agreement

3:44:203:44:24

and a participant in the EEA after

it has exited the EU. But I think it

3:44:243:44:29

is worth briefly considering the

implications of that argument

3:44:293:44:32

because there are reasons to believe

they would not be the quick fix that

3:44:323:44:35

many assume it would be. At a

minimum, if the UK were able to

3:44:353:44:41

remain a participant in the EEA

after it exited the EU, simply by

3:44:413:44:45

means of failing to provide formal

notification after Article 127,

3:44:453:44:50

dislike of the formal modification

of the EEA agreement with still be

3:44:503:44:53

required. The process would involve

an owner is time-consuming and

3:44:533:45:00

uncertain process of treaty change

and ratification. That is because

3:45:003:45:05

parts of the EEA agreement referred

to the contracting parties which

3:45:053:45:08

could be any of the EEA states that

other parts referred specifically to

3:45:083:45:13

the EU and or EFTA states. That

could not apply to the UK after

3:45:133:45:18

Brexit, the joint EFTA bat unless it

joint EFTA. It has said it does not

3:45:183:45:28

resolve crucial issues and it is not

less straightforward process. I note

3:45:283:45:36

the Commons of the Norwegian primers

in August that joining EFTA, even

3:45:363:45:39

for a temporary period would be a

challenging and costly undertaking,

3:45:393:45:43

in her words. To illustrate the

problem that would be created if we

3:45:433:45:49

remain part of the EEA by lapsing

and providing formal notification is

3:45:493:45:55

worth examining Article 36 of the

agreement which makes clear that the

3:45:553:45:58

beneficiaries of the right to

freedom to provide services are EU

3:45:583:46:04

nationals and EFTA State nationals,

meaning that hypothetically, if the

3:46:043:46:08

UK attempted to remain in the EEA as

a third type of contracting party,

3:46:083:46:12

it would be subject to the rules of

the EEA agreement that its citizens

3:46:123:46:15

and permissive would not benefit. --

and businesses. The EFTA option is

3:46:153:46:25

the only viable option in the

majority legal opinion and that, as

3:46:253:46:29

we have heard, from several

honourable members is not a

3:46:293:46:32

straightforward as some would like

to suggest. However, taking a step

3:46:323:46:36

back, it is not even clear whether

the requirements of article 127

3:46:363:46:41

apply the contracting party that

decided to end its membership of one

3:46:413:46:45

of the two bodies, namely the EU and

EFTA, that enables a state to be

3:46:453:46:49

party to the agreement in the first

place. It is not clear because it

3:46:493:46:52

has never been tested. It is true

there is no provision in the EEA

3:46:523:46:57

agreement requiring a contracting

party to leave the EEA if they cease

3:46:573:47:02

to be a member of the EU or EFTA.

But the wording and spread of the

3:47:023:47:06

agreement clearly rests on the

assumption that only EU or EFTA

3:47:063:47:08

states can be party to it. I will

give way.

An interesting legal

3:47:083:47:14

lecture but is the Labour Party in

favour of staying in the EEA?

The

3:47:143:47:22

Labour Party's position is very

clear. We want to retain the

3:47:223:47:27

benefits of the single market, we

think we should remain for the

3:47:273:47:32

transitional period. Whether the EEA

is the only viable option of doing

3:47:323:47:36

that is a question for the other

day. The wording of the motion is

3:47:363:47:40

very specific, an article 127 and

continued membership of the EEA. In

3:47:403:47:47

short, the situation is entirely

unclear. In the opinion of the House

3:47:473:47:50

of Commons library, the majority

legal view is that under the present

3:47:503:47:54

wording of the EEA agreement, it is

impossible to be party of the

3:47:543:47:58

agreement without being a member of

the EU or EFTA. That he has been put

3:47:583:48:01

forward by number of experts,

including the EFTA president who has

3:48:013:48:07

argued there is no scope within the

EEA agreement for a third type of

3:48:073:48:11

contracting party that is neither an

EU or EFTA member. The other

3:48:113:48:15

argument has not been tested in

court. I will give way.

Could he

3:48:153:48:21

tell us if the Labour Party agrees

with the Professor?

As I've said,

3:48:213:48:30

legal opinion that has not been

tested. Interpretations differ but

3:48:303:48:34

the majority legal view, I would

say, supports the Professor's

3:48:343:48:38

assertion, that there is no way

currently of becoming the third type

3:48:383:48:43

of contracting party to the

agreement. The argument, as I said,

3:48:433:48:46

has not been tested in court on the

House will know, instead read 2017,

3:48:463:48:51

the High Court was asked whether it

required the permission of

3:48:513:48:57

Parliament, it was rejected that it

was premature because the Government

3:48:573:49:00

had not made a final decision on its

EEA withdraw mechanism. As things

3:49:003:49:05

stand, in the absence of greater

clarity, the door is clearly open

3:49:053:49:10

for future legal challenges against

the Government on this issue and

3:49:103:49:14

greater clarity is required. I have

no doubt that the Government is

3:49:143:49:17

aware that it is required and that

their position on this matter is, I

3:49:173:49:23

assume, under review because it is

certainly evolved over time. In

3:49:233:49:27

response in December 2016 to a

written question, the Government

3:49:273:49:33

were clearly interpreting article

126 subsection one of the agreement

3:49:333:49:36

to mean that the UK is only a member

of the EEA in its capacity as an EU

3:49:363:49:41

member state. As such, we will

automatically exit and succeed from

3:49:413:49:45

the agreement when we have left the

EU. The Government appears to have

3:49:453:49:49

shifted away from that position

somewhat since. According to reports

3:49:493:49:52

of corporate residents taking from a

judicial review -- court

3:49:523:49:59

proceedings. Article 126 did not

give rise to termination of the

3:49:593:50:06

agreement. Recently, responding to

an oral question posed on the 7th of

3:50:063:50:12

September, the Secretary of State

argued that while article 127 does

3:50:123:50:16

not need to be triggered for the

agreement to cease to have effect,

3:50:163:50:20

and I quote, we are looking at it

just to make sure for clarity

3:50:203:50:24

purposes that we meet its

requirements. If the Minister able

3:50:243:50:27

to tell the House today what

progress has been made in that

3:50:273:50:32

regard? The Government's weighted

position this to be that even of our

3:50:323:50:35

EU exit is not automatically

terminate the EEA agreement in law,

3:50:353:50:39

any continuous aggression member to

the agreement would not proceed. In

3:50:393:50:48

her powerful speech, about whether

you've UK should be in the EEA, out

3:50:483:50:53

of it, in it for a few years or in

its four decades, it is crucial that

3:50:533:50:57

we have greater clarity on this

matter and I hope it is summing up

3:50:573:51:01

that the minister can shed more

light on the Government's position

3:51:013:51:04

before we come to the committee

stage of the withdrawal bill.

3:51:043:51:07

I congratulate the honourable member

to securing this debate on the

3:51:103:51:15

European Economic Area and matters

relating to it. It has been an

3:51:153:51:19

exceptionally vibrant debate which

is reflected in time running

3:51:193:51:22

extremely short as I rise to some

up. The EEA entered into force on

3:51:223:51:31

the 1st of January 1994, between the

European Union as it was and the

3:51:313:51:34

European free trade Association. The

agreement has the effect of

3:51:343:51:37

extending the internal market of the

EU to three European free trade

3:51:373:51:41

Association members. Iceland,

Lichtenstein and Norway. The fourth

3:51:413:51:46

current state, Switzerland, rejected

EEA membership in a referendum in

3:51:463:51:51

1992. The territorial extent of the

EEA has changed over time with all

3:51:513:51:56

new territory is obliged to become

signatories. A number of countries

3:51:563:52:02

have joined the EEC or EU from left,

including Denmark and the UK in

3:52:023:52:10

1973, Portugal in 1976, neither EFTA

or the EEA were designed to

3:52:103:52:18

facilitate exit from the European

Union. Indeed, EFTA and the EEA have

3:52:183:52:22

been conveyors to the EU membership,

interrupted by referenda in the two

3:52:223:52:30

largest member of the member states.

I mention Switzerland, Norway

3:52:303:52:35

rejecting EU member ship in 1994. As

we look to the future, we value our

3:52:353:52:41

relationships with the EEA and EFTA

states and we will continue to do so

3:52:413:52:44

after we leave the European Union.

We have made clear that are offered

3:52:443:52:50

to the EU on Citizen's rights also

applies to the EFTA countries. We

3:52:503:52:55

are talking with the three EEA EFTA

countries and Switzerland in order

3:52:553:52:58

to ensure continuity, recognising

the need to promote stability for

3:52:583:53:04

businesses and individuals from and

within these countries. The motion

3:53:043:53:08

we have debated today claims that

for the UK to withdraw from the

3:53:083:53:12

European Economic Area it will have

to trigger article 127 of the EEA

3:53:123:53:18

agreement. As I have already said on

a written answer on the 12th of

3:53:183:53:22

September, when we leave the EU, the

EEA agreement will no longer operate

3:53:223:53:26

in respect of the UK. The UK is only

a party to the EEA agreement by

3:53:263:53:32

virtue of our EU membership and the

Government's legal position is

3:53:323:53:38

clear. Article 127 does not need to

be triggered for the agreement to

3:53:383:53:42

cease to have effect when we leave

the EU. We have explained our policy

3:53:423:53:48

repeatedly, my honourable friend,

the member for Buster, said in

3:53:483:53:51

answer to a question said it would

not operate when we leave the EE you

3:53:513:54:00

-- EU. Also, we said the party is

a... Exit day, the EEA will not be.

3:54:003:54:28

It is not only the Government to

make this clear. The man who led the

3:54:303:54:34

European Council's legal service

wrote in an article in September

3:54:343:54:39

this year that the UK quote will

automatically ceased to be an EEA

3:54:393:54:44

member when leaving the Yukon". He

added, neither the EU or its 28

3:54:443:54:50

member states are member of EFTA. --

the EU. Not being a member of EFTA

3:54:503:54:58

it could not be an EEA member. The

president of the EFTA Court who has

3:54:583:55:05

been quoted the number of times has

also explained that the UK will lose

3:55:053:55:08

EEA membership automatically when we

leave the EU, saying a state could

3:55:083:55:14

only be an EU contracting party. On

the fundamental premise of today's

3:55:143:55:22

motion, there is a clear consensus

that the EEA agreement will

3:55:223:55:26

automatically ceased to operate in

respect to the UK when we leave the

3:55:263:55:29

EE you. The second part of the

motion calls on the motion to divide

3:55:293:55:41

time on the membership of the EEA. I

would welcome the opportunity we

3:55:413:55:45

have had to debate the EEA and a

further debate is unnecessary. In

3:55:453:55:51

addition to today's debate, as has

been mentioned, it is down to the

3:55:513:55:56

withdrawal bill. It is remain to be

seen whether the house returns to

3:55:563:55:59

those in committee. As the

Government has made clear, when we

3:55:593:56:02

leave the EU, we will be leaving the

U's internal market. We will not be

3:56:023:56:07

seeking to come signatories to the

EEA agreement. It would be a bad

3:56:073:56:16

outcome for the UK. As honourable

members know, the EEA agreement

3:56:163:56:19

covers before freedoms. We have

listened to EU leaders and we

3:56:193:56:28

understand their position that the

four freedoms are indivisible and

3:56:283:56:32

there can be no cherry picking. The

democratic decision of the people of

3:56:323:56:36

the UK means that we cannot accept

all the obligations of the EU

3:56:363:56:40

internal market, so things will be

different when we leave. European

3:56:403:56:45

Economic Area membership will mean

the UK having to adopt at home

3:56:453:56:52

automatically and in its entirety

new EU rules in order to maintain

3:56:523:56:56

market access. They would be rolls

over which in future we would have

3:56:563:57:00

little influence and no vote. Such

an absence of democratic control

3:57:003:57:04

would not be viable for the people

and businesses of the UK. I share my

3:57:043:57:10

right honourable friend's the Prime

Minister concern's that EEA

3:57:103:57:19

membership would be damaging and

that would be undesirable. Whether

3:57:193:57:25

the EEA is right for the EEA EFTA

states as a matter for them, I say

3:57:253:57:29

only that it would not be right for

the UK, which is quite different

3:57:293:57:33

from the EFTA states. Norway's

population is 5.26 million,

3:57:333:57:39

Switzerland's 8.42 million. There

are over 8.5 million in Greater

3:57:393:57:44

London alone. Is an's population,

338,000 is comparator will to that

3:57:443:57:52

of the great city of Coventry.

Lichtenstein's population is half

3:57:523:57:58

the members of the Wiccan

constituency. As we go forward,

3:57:583:58:03

those of us who care about the

future prosperity of the UK cannot

3:58:033:58:07

allow our country to be shoehorned

into a position of permanent role

3:58:073:58:09

taking with the inherent risks of

harm to our economy. Our task is to

3:58:093:58:18

find a new way to work together in

partnership with the countries of

3:58:183:58:25

Europe, recognising that the rights

have changed. However deeper love

3:58:253:58:32

for the EEA states, it cannot be

stated that they can parable to the

3:58:323:58:39

UK either in population or economic

structure. The EEA would not be

3:58:393:58:44

right for us, even if it would not

be right for them. The Government

3:58:443:58:47

will seek a unique and ambitious

economic partnership with the EU,

3:58:473:58:51

based on our rules and regulations

being the same at the start and

3:58:513:58:57

maintain our commitment of free

trade and standards. That will allow

3:58:573:59:02

is to make changes where we want to.

When we leave the EU, we will no

3:59:023:59:06

longer be part of the EEA.

That's

wind-up.

That has been an excellent

3:59:063:59:14

debated today. I would like to thank

members on all sides of the house

3:59:143:59:17

for their contributions. Although

the wind-up thereby the minister was

3:59:173:59:26

disappointing. We live in a divided

country. The referendum didn't

3:59:263:59:34

create those devised, but it gave

voice and he a braced -- and EEA

3:59:343:59:41

-based Brexit could unite the

country. It stops a hard Irish

3:59:413:59:48

border, it offers the opportunity

for free movement of labour, it is a

3:59:483:59:52

Brexit that maximises access to the

single market, it is a Brexit that

3:59:523:59:56

removes us from the EEC dangerous

section, it enables us to strike

3:59:564:00:02

independent trade deals with third

countries. It provides certainty and

4:00:024:00:08

predictability that our country so

desperately needs in these turbulent

4:00:084:00:11

times. The clock is ticking and the

tapes could not -- stakes could not

4:00:114:00:17

be higher. There is no mandate for

leaving the EEA, it was not on the

4:00:174:00:22

ballot paper in June 2016 and the

result was the final nail in the

4:00:224:00:29

Coffin for a hard Brexit. It debate

and decision on a substantive

4:00:294:00:38

decision is therefore urgent and

desperately needed and I commend

4:00:384:00:40

this motion to the house.

The

question is as on the order paper,

4:00:404:00:47

as many as are on the opinions say

aye.

Aye.

I think the aye's habit.

4:00:474:00:56

In ayes habit. Point of order, so

William Cash.

I think inadvertently,

4:00:564:01:05

there was a reference made to my

interest in EFTA and the model of

4:01:054:01:09

jurisdiction. What I actually said

on the column 1059 on the 4th of

4:01:094:01:16

July 2017 was by reference to the

jurisdiction of the European Court

4:01:164:01:26

and the EFTA Court and exploring a

question of whether or not we could

4:01:264:01:29

find a viable way of achieving it

proper way of achieving jurisdiction

4:01:294:01:35

in relation to the issues that are

under consideration. I think my

4:01:354:01:41

right honourable friend and I agree

that I was perhaps slightly

4:01:414:01:46

misinterpreted, but I don't want to

press it more than that. Just want

4:01:464:01:49

to get it on the record that I was

not referring to EFTA as such, but

4:01:494:01:54

merely to the jurisdictional

opportunities they might offer.

I'm

4:01:544:02:00

very grateful to the honourable

gentleman to his point of order for

4:02:004:02:09

giving me and the right honourable

Lady notice of it. It is not

4:02:094:02:15

strictly a matter for the chair, but

as the honourable gentleman has

4:02:154:02:20

said, it has placed the matter on

the record, so I think we will leave

4:02:204:02:24

it there because everybody is happy.

That is terrific. We now come to the

4:02:244:02:35

backbench debate on transport.

4:02:354:02:40

Thank you. I baked a move that this

house is considered transport in the

4:02:404:02:48

north. It is very nice to see a

fellow Yorkshire MP and the chair

4:02:484:02:51

for this debate. I want to thank the

committee for granting time on this

4:02:514:03:00

important issue. The many at

honourable members who have

4:03:004:03:05

sponsored this, especially my

co-sponsors. Over the last four

4:03:054:03:13

months, the Transport Secretary has

made a number of significant

4:03:134:03:15

announcements about transport in

northern England. On the 20th of

4:03:154:03:19

July, he released a written in a

serial statement cancelling a range

4:03:194:03:26

of rail electrification projects,

including oxen home to Windermere

4:03:264:03:28

and the whole line of Kettering. The

privately financed plans to

4:03:284:03:40

electrify the Selby line have

already been scrapped, despite

4:03:404:03:42

transport for the north describing

the scheme as one which was

4:03:424:03:48

intrinsic to the story of

transformation and providing

4:03:484:03:51

necessary conditions to support the

radical step change for things to

4:03:514:04:01

underpin this. The Department for

Transport are claiming that electric

4:04:014:04:06

trains will realise the same

significant improvements to journeys

4:04:064:04:11

at electrification and on the 21st

of July, the Transport Secretary in

4:04:114:04:14

speaking to the press casts doubt on

the electrification of the

4:04:144:04:19

trans-Pennine route. On the 22nd of

August, he wrote in the Yorkshire

4:04:194:04:28

Post boasting that there would be a

record £13 billion worth of

4:04:284:04:32

investment in the northern transport

over the next Parliament. To secure

4:04:324:04:37

further games, he said, it was up to

northern leaders to realise these

4:04:374:04:43

games ourselves.

May I congratulate

her on having securing this debate.

4:04:434:04:51

As she describes, doesn't that make

our constituents ever more conscious

4:04:514:04:57

of the significant disparity there

is an investment in the north and

4:04:574:05:02

paired with London and the

south-east and would she agree with

4:05:024:05:04

me that if we were really to have

the kind of transport infrastructure

4:05:044:05:09

that we require from future economic

development, we need both the money

4:05:094:05:12

and the powers to take decisions for

ourselves?

As ever, my right

4:05:124:05:17

honourable friend puts his finger

right on it. We need the money and

4:05:174:05:21

the powers. I sort this debate this

evening to have the opportunity to

4:05:214:05:32

to hold the Secretary of State to

account the views announcements in

4:05:324:05:35

the summer. What it is good to see a

transport minister on the Treasury

4:05:354:05:38

bench, I am disappointed that on

this very important issue for the

4:05:384:05:43

country, the Secretary of State is

not here to listen and respond, it

4:05:434:05:49

is his actions over the summer in

previous months that have prompted

4:05:494:05:53

this debate. This evening, I want to

make the case for a much bolder and

4:05:534:05:58

more ambitious transport strategy

for northern England and despite

4:05:584:06:03

what has been claimed, Britain is

becoming more, not less, regionally

4:06:034:06:08

divided. The inequality between our

region 's economies is the largest

4:06:084:06:12

of any country in Europe. The

productivity gap between north and

4:06:124:06:16

south is

4:06:164:06:17

Widening.

4:06:214:06:21

Particularly on transport, the gap,

this is not a party political issue,

4:06:264:06:33

it is one we should be working on

together cross party to make sure

4:06:334:06:36

the future investment in projects is

more fairly distributed throughout

4:06:364:06:41

the UK?

I do not want this to be

party political. I wanted to be

4:06:414:06:47

cross party. This is in the

interests of Britain. We, in

4:06:474:06:50

Parliament, should work together on

this. I will give way one last time.

4:06:504:06:56

I thank my honourable friend for

giving way and pay tribute to her

4:06:564:07:00

for this debate. Does my honourable

friend agree that for far too long,

4:07:004:07:05

improving the quality between the

north and the south in terms of

4:07:054:07:09

transport infrastructure has meant

improving links between the north

4:07:094:07:12

and the south rather than within

regions is what will really boost

4:07:124:07:15

regional economies?

My honourable

friend makes that point very well

4:07:154:07:20

and I absolutely agree with that. I

want a pursue this issue about

4:07:204:07:25

regional inequalities. I want to say

this, one core goal of public

4:07:254:07:29

spending should be to tackle the

deep rooted inequalities between

4:07:294:07:34

regions. All too often, our

transport and infrastructure

4:07:344:07:38

spending has reflected these

inequalities or even worse

4:07:384:07:42

compounded them. The gap in

transport investment between the

4:07:424:07:45

north and the capital is stark and

widening. Nowhere is this divide

4:07:454:07:50

more apparent than in Yorkshire and

the Humber. We are to get £190 per

4:07:504:07:56

head in each transport investment

over the next four years. The lowest

4:07:564:08:00

of any UK region, London will get

£1943 per head, ten times as much.

4:08:004:08:08

Transport for the north, with new

statutory powers, is to get £60

4:08:084:08:13

million to develop transport plans

for the whole of the north of

4:08:134:08:16

England. This sounds impressive,

until you note that as long as the

4:08:164:08:21

day as 2008, transport for London

with spending £50 million just an

4:08:214:08:26

advertising. Whilst I welcome the

£13 billion but I'm sure the

4:08:264:08:32

Minister is going to talk about

which is available for Northern

4:08:324:08:35

transport over the next five years,

I want to bid is in the context of

4:08:354:08:41

the London Crossrail project.

Crossrail while, a single project in

4:08:414:08:45

London costs more than the north

will get in this entire Parliament,

4:08:454:08:50

14.8 billion. The new Crossrail

station at Tottenham Court rate cost

4:08:504:08:57

£1 billion. Crossrail to within

initial budget of 31.2 billion could

4:08:574:09:03

yet dwarf it even further and

Crossrail two was given backing from

4:09:034:09:08

the Secretary of State this summer

at the sun time as he was cancelling

4:09:084:09:12

investment in the north. In backing

Crossrail two, I don't recall the

4:09:124:09:17

transport sector you saying that

London had to have bimodal trains.

4:09:174:09:22

They are getting electric trains.

The practical consequence of this

4:09:224:09:26

divide are clear for all to see. It

takes longer to travel from

4:09:264:09:30

Liverpool to hold than it does to

London to Paris, but is without the

4:09:304:09:37

frequent delays. -- to tarmac. -- we

cannot afford to ignore three

4:09:374:09:49

regions with a population of almost

twice that of London and an economy

4:09:494:09:54

larger than the three devolved

nations put together. There are

4:09:544:09:58

immense economic gains to be

realised if we plug the gap in

4:09:584:10:02

transport investment. As the

Northern Powerhouse independent

4:10:024:10:06

economic review highlighted, a

proper investment plan for the

4:10:064:10:10

north, including major transport

investment, would create an

4:10:104:10:13

additional 850,000 jobs and add £97

billion to the economy by 2015. And

4:10:134:10:21

although I admit priorities need to

be reordered, it does not have to be

4:10:214:10:26

an overall choice between London and

the south-east and the rest. The

4:10:264:10:29

underlying problem is that compared

to other countries, Britain spends

4:10:294:10:35

well hello the international OECD

average on infrastructure and all

4:10:354:10:40

political parties must acknowledge

that this is a national concern

4:10:404:10:44

requiring urgent attention. The

previous Chancellor recognised the

4:10:444:10:48

potential of the Northern

Powerhouse, indeed he coined that

4:10:484:10:51

phrase. He set out some issues

promises for this reader. --

4:10:514:10:58

ambitious promises for the region.

And the longer term, he expressed

4:10:584:11:04

support for the 25 to 30 billion

Crossrail for the north, promising

4:11:044:11:08

to halve journey times between

Leeds, Manchester and Sheffield to

4:11:084:11:12

30 minutes. We were told that our

strategic road network would get an

4:11:124:11:16

present levels of new investment,

spearheaded a new organisation

4:11:164:11:22

Highways England, who promised to

invest in 40 Three Rd improvement

4:11:224:11:25

schemes across northern England.

This included the A63, Castle Street

4:11:254:11:30

in Hull, work with scheduled to

begin by 2018. Finally, the previous

4:11:304:11:37

Chancellor promised new powers

devolved to northern England to help

4:11:374:11:40

realise all these gains, transport

for the north, creating 2015 was to

4:11:404:11:47

eventually become a statuary

subnational transport body and

4:11:474:11:50

assume powers similar to transport

for London. It was to work alongside

4:11:504:11:54

stronger local councils and network

and powerful elected mayors. Sadly,

4:11:544:12:02

the reality has not lived up to this

promises and I want to ask the

4:12:024:12:06

transport minister this evening to

make the five following commitments.

4:12:064:12:11

Firstly, the Government should spell

out exactly how it expects bimodal,

4:12:114:12:17

diesel electric trains to realise

the same benefits as electrified

4:12:174:12:19

once. A short written ministerial

statement will not cut it. All the

4:12:194:12:26

evidence suggests that they are

inferior option. These will be the

4:12:264:12:32

first bimodal trains built in

Britain since the 1960s. In Britain,

4:12:324:12:36

diesel cars are being phased out at

a time when diesel trains seemed to

4:12:364:12:42

be being phased back in. And in all

those European countries which still

4:12:424:12:47

have non-electric lines, they are

all pursuing electrification. There

4:12:474:12:51

is strong evidence that in diesel

mode, bimodal interceptor express

4:12:514:12:56

trains will be slower than the ones

they replaced. -- in the city. Great

4:12:564:13:01

Western Railway has admitted this in

the case of their InterCity trains

4:13:014:13:06

on their line. No rail system that

is not electrified can be described

4:13:064:13:09

as high-speed and it is ironic given

the previous Whitehall statements

4:13:094:13:15

have referred to the north getting

high-speed three. So, Network Rail

4:13:154:13:21

promise electrification. They said

it would deliver Shorty time --

4:13:214:13:27

shorter journey times, 33% lower

maintenance costs. All these gains

4:13:274:13:32

may now never be realised. Journey

times from Manchester to Liverpool

4:13:324:13:36

look set to be 30 minutes longer

than promised and journey from Leeds

4:13:364:13:41

to Newcastle, 20 minutes longer. And

where does this leave once the

4:13:414:13:46

future rail investment, especially

Crossrail for the north? Northern

4:13:464:13:49

leaders and transport for the north

had always been clear that the short

4:13:494:13:53

to medium term rail improvements

round hand-in-hand with the longer

4:13:534:13:57

term plans. In developing Crossrail

for the north, transport for the

4:13:574:14:03

north is still working from the

baseline assumption that these rail

4:14:034:14:07

operator will deliver the journey

time improvements promised. So, if

4:14:074:14:11

the Transport Secretary is so

confident in his approach then he

4:14:114:14:16

should publish an independent expert

assessment of exactly what kind of

4:14:164:14:20

travel times CO2 emissions, upfront

cost, and maintenance costs we can

4:14:204:14:27

expect from bimodal trains that he

is so keen on. This assessment

4:14:274:14:31

should state whether they will be

transport for the north's baseline

4:14:314:14:36

assumptions and assess whether a

impact they will have on realising

4:14:364:14:40

the longer term investments such as

Crosswell for the north. It seems to

4:14:404:14:44

me that the Transport Secretary must

have known all these years that he

4:14:444:14:48

has been making base about

electrification that bimodal

4:14:484:14:53

technology existed and instead

bimodal technology is now one of the

4:14:534:14:57

excuses, alongside the discovery of

Victorian rail tunnels in the north

4:14:574:15:01

the dropping investment plan.

Secondly, the Minister must urgently

4:15:014:15:06

address the uncertainty caused by

the Transport Secretary's recent

4:15:064:15:10

announcements and fully commit to

the investment the previous

4:15:104:15:14

Chancellor promised. He must commit

to rail electrification of Trans

4:15:144:15:19

Pennine, the Midland mainline,

Poulter Selby and those parts of the

4:15:194:15:23

north-west triangle that are still

due for completion. In order to

4:15:234:15:27

realise the key economic benefits

for our region, we must give and he

4:15:274:15:31

must give Crossrail for the north

priority over Crossrail to four

4:15:314:15:36

London. Thirdly, the Government

should provide transport for the

4:15:364:15:42

north with the powers that they were

promised along the same lines as

4:15:424:15:46

those in London. We now know that

the strategy instrument to be laid

4:15:464:15:50

shortly in Parliament, transport to

the north will not have nearly the

4:15:504:15:54

same powers as transport for London.

In the north, we need to be able to

4:15:544:15:58

finance infrastructure projects and

drive forward private investment.

4:15:584:16:04

But rather than embracing these

opportunities, the Government has

4:16:044:16:07

given us the worst of all worlds.

But neither the money to fund

4:16:074:16:10

transport projects and leave it in

private investment, nor the power to

4:16:104:16:16

raise funds and promote the north

ourselves. So, fourthly, we need the

4:16:164:16:21

road investment promised full stop

in March 2017, the National Audit

4:16:214:16:27

Office roundly criticised Highways

England, casting doubt on whether

4:16:274:16:31

existing commitments would be met.

They have a ready push back the

4:16:314:16:34

start date of 16 road investment

schemes and pulls the six others.

4:16:344:16:40

The A63 improvement in Hull has

since been delayed to release my

4:16:404:16:44

honourable friend for whole Western

Hassell has had to fight very hard

4:16:444:16:50

to get a pedestrian footbridge build

over the A63 because of these safety

4:16:504:16:56

considerations before the main work

starts in 2020. I must mention bus

4:16:564:17:02

services. Northern bus services have

been hit really hard. Between 2010

4:17:024:17:08

and 11, 2016 and 2017, bus budgets

have been cut by 22% in the

4:17:084:17:14

north-east, 23% in the north-west,

and 37% in Yorkshire and the Humber.

4:17:144:17:21

Seven in ten councils have cut bus

services since 2010. The Government

4:17:214:17:27

must now reaffirm the commitments

they have made, commit proper

4:17:274:17:31

funding to the road network and

deliver these and future

4:17:314:17:35

improvements to a proper timescale.

Finally, and most fundamentally, we

4:17:354:17:39

need a long-term cross-party

commitment to addressing Britain's

4:17:394:17:45

regional inequalities and plugging

the gap and investment between

4:17:454:17:48

London and the rest. This needs to

be a long-term commitment from both

4:17:484:17:53

sides of this House and future

budgets could and should be judged

4:17:534:17:57

by how they reduce these

inequalities. So, in conclusion, the

4:17:574:18:03

north's problems are Britain's

problems. If we are able to stand

4:18:034:18:07

any chance of solving the

deep-rooted challenges that our

4:18:074:18:10

country faces, solving productivity

crisis, addressing inequality,

4:18:104:18:16

increasing our exports post Brexit,

creating stronger UK GDP growth

4:18:164:18:22

overall, the north must fire on all

cylinders. This means rebalancing

4:18:224:18:27

the economy. And indeed many of the

challenges and capital. Skyrocketing

4:18:274:18:32

rents and house prices, the chronic

congestion that is economically

4:18:324:18:37

inefficient, but the health and

quality of life would be much easier

4:18:374:18:40

to solve if we rebalance our

economy. I do not wish to deny

4:18:404:18:45

London be transport investment in

required as the capital city. But

4:18:454:18:49

the logic of rebalancing the economy

was to take pressure off and the

4:18:494:18:55

south-east, by investing in

regenerating the north. As. As much

4:18:554:18:58

as about 20 keep up with the

incessant demand for NFL ending list

4:18:584:19:03

of schemes in and around London. In

the digital age, many industries no

4:19:034:19:08

longer need to cluster in the

south-east. The Government has

4:19:084:19:12

accepted the argument for

rebalancing the economy, now that

4:19:124:19:15

actions need to follow their words.

And that is why it is in the

4:19:154:19:21

national interest that the north for

our taxpayers, for our fare payers,

4:19:214:19:26

for businesses should get the fair

share of investment that they

4:19:264:19:31

deserve.

The question is as on the

order paper, and we have a lot of

4:19:314:19:39

colleagues who want to speak in this

debate so I'm going to impose an

4:19:394:19:43

immediate five minute time limit.

John Stevenson.

Thank you.

4:19:434:19:50

Congratulations to the honourable

member the securing this debate. I

4:19:504:19:53

think it is an incredibly important

issue, not just for our region, the

4:19:534:19:59

whole of the north, but likely for

the whole of the country. It is easy

4:19:594:20:02

to look at London and the Saudis and

see their economic success, to look

4:20:024:20:06

at the levels of investment and

infrastructure is simply to

4:20:064:20:10

criticise. In my view this would be

wrong. London and the Selt has been

4:20:104:20:15

hugely successful and we should

acknowledge that success, theatre is

4:20:154:20:18

a good thing, we should celebrated

because we recognise the

4:20:184:20:22

contribution it does make to the

national economy. What we need to do

4:20:224:20:26

is to replicate that success in the

north. It is faster provide the

4:20:264:20:31

arguments, the evidence and the

reasoning why there should be

4:20:314:20:34

increased investment in the north

and where that investment should go.

4:20:344:20:38

It is for us to help create the

successful economic environment in

4:20:384:20:41

which our region will drive the

economic success and benefit of

4:20:414:20:47

constituents as an businesses. It is

fast to ensure that we do not miss

4:20:474:20:50

out on opportunities, there was a

chance for a Cumbrian deal,

4:20:504:20:54

devolution deal which are specially

failed to materialise which would've

4:20:544:20:58

seen additional investment my

county.

4:20:584:21:00

However, we have to recognise the

fundamental problem has been that

4:21:044:21:07

for many years, the success of

governments, of all colours, that

4:21:074:21:11

our country has become dominated by

one city and as a consequence, our

4:21:114:21:17

country has become unbalanced

economically and socially. Therefore

4:21:174:21:20

it is in the interests of the whole

country, not just the north or the

4:21:204:21:24

south, but for there to be a better

balance. We need to see strong

4:21:244:21:29

economic growth in the northern

cities, both large, small, and also

4:21:294:21:34

in the counties. It isn't just about

Manchester and Leeds but about

4:21:344:21:38

places like Carlyle and the counties

of Northumberland, Lancashire and

4:21:384:21:42

Cumbria. In my view there are a

number of key issues to help achieve

4:21:424:21:46

this. Devolution of power, to an

extent, it started with the

4:21:464:21:52

introduction of Metro mayors and

some devolution of powers but in my

4:21:524:21:55

view it needs to go further. Again,

I would see the extension of mayors

4:21:554:22:00

across the region will give powerful

voices for different parts of the

4:22:004:22:04

region and collectively we can speak

for them. We must also remember the

4:22:044:22:10

importance of scales, we have

magnificent universities in the

4:22:104:22:13

North -- skills. We have the

developer and of apprenticeships

4:22:134:22:16

give Michael schemes which need to

be -- pension schemes which need to

4:22:164:22:23

be supported. We have to invest in

infrastructure, rail, air and

4:22:234:22:27

broadband, in this economy it is

equally important.

4:22:274:22:30

And there has to be political will

which is absolutely critical, it is

4:22:304:22:34

at a local level as well as the

national level. All credit to the

4:22:344:22:39

government, to a large extent, a

start has been made. There is

4:22:394:22:43

recognition in the concept of the

northern powerhouse and the

4:22:434:22:45

importance of the North. I'm

delighted to say that that isn't

4:22:454:22:51

just the true North, where there are

powerhouse minister made his visit

4:22:514:22:55

to Carlisle. We have to be aware of

the importance of infrastructure,

4:22:554:23:00

which is key, and recognise the

creation of the transport in the

4:23:004:23:05

North which is significant, and we

do have an opportunity for

4:23:054:23:11

replicating the success of Transport

for London if we do get behind

4:23:114:23:14

transport in the north. And we must

not underestimate what has already

4:23:144:23:18

been done. £13 billion invested

across the North and infrastructure

4:23:184:23:24

and an additional 400 million

allocated to improve connections

4:23:244:23:27

across the North. In recognition of

the East-West collectivity, the

4:23:274:23:31

ambition of the North rhetoric on

northern powerhouse with the

4:23:314:23:37

Northern Rail network. We must also

be patient, Crossrail didn't happen

4:23:374:23:42

overnight, we need to put the

building blocks in place and accept

4:23:424:23:45

it will take time for improvements

to come through but you also see

4:23:454:23:49

that in my area. In Carlisle we have

an enterprise zone encouraging

4:23:494:23:55

business investment which is

connected to the root system and

4:23:554:23:58

we've seen rail investment, £14

million in a rail station roof, £2

4:23:584:24:02

million for new platforms, and

bringing in investment in trains

4:24:024:24:07

with modern carriages, there is

investment in local airports, £11

4:24:074:24:12

million for connections to Dublin

and Southend, improvements to the

4:24:124:24:19

A69, an extension of broadband and

most importantly, a recent

4:24:194:24:23

application to complete the ring

road around Carlisle which would

4:24:234:24:27

unlock housing and the economic

potential of the city. Therefore it

4:24:274:24:30

is important that across all parties

we recognise these decisions can be

4:24:304:24:36

long-term but can affect individual

careers and the duration of

4:24:364:24:39

individual parties in government.

Yet they are vital to the long term

4:24:394:24:43

success of the North and it is

important that we all get behind

4:24:434:24:46

that.

I'm very grateful Madam Deputy

Speaker and can I thank my

4:24:464:24:54

honourable friend for securing this

depend through the backbench

4:24:544:24:57

committee, it was a very good

presentation and I welcome it! Can I

4:24:574:25:01

declare the chair of the all-party

Parliamentary group for the North.

4:25:014:25:08

Madam Deputy Speaker, the north-east

has a very well-established and one

4:25:084:25:13

of the largest urban transport

systems in the UK, in the Tyne and

4:25:134:25:16

where metro but it is almost 40

years old, and the rolling stock is

4:25:164:25:24

35 or 37 years old. Trains are

increasingly failing, suffering with

4:25:244:25:29

mechanical faults which causes

misery for commuters and the

4:25:294:25:32

travelling public in general. The

rolling stock on Metro trains are

4:25:324:25:36

well past their best and require

urgent replacement. The latest

4:25:364:25:40

estimates suggest that if a

replacement programme is not in

4:25:404:25:44

place by 2020, the system that is

literally already grinding to a halt

4:25:444:25:49

could face collapse. My colleagues

in the Tyne & Wear area and I wrote

4:25:494:25:56

to the Secretary of State asking for

a solution to the funding of the

4:25:564:26:00

replacement, calling upon the

government to invest in the scheme

4:26:004:26:03

as opposed to other funding

initiatives like PFI. We wrote to

4:26:034:26:07

the Secretary of State on the 17th

of July and again on the 12th of

4:26:074:26:11

September. Then I raised this

matter, the fact that we hadn't had

4:26:114:26:15

an answer, at transport questions on

the 19th of October. We still

4:26:154:26:19

haven't received a reply. I fear

it's a symptom of the government's

4:26:194:26:25

attitude towards investment in and

towards the people of the North

4:26:254:26:28

East. I will give way on that point.

Thank you to my honourable friend

4:26:284:26:34

for giving way. The issue around the

metro and rolling stock being

4:26:344:26:38

replaced, what could be another

boost to the north-east economy, the

4:26:384:26:41

rolling stock could be built at new

can Mike Hookem username Perth --

4:26:414:26:48

Newton Inc.

The industrial home of

the railways in the ancient past,

4:26:484:26:56

but we are in a position at the

moment where frankly, the people of

4:26:564:27:02

my area, Tyne & Wear, and their

Parliamentary representatives, are

4:27:024:27:06

treated with complete contempt by

this government, not answering a

4:27:064:27:13

letter from ten MPs after 120 days.

You would not accept that. Madam

4:27:134:27:19

Deputy Speaker, could I ask you if

it is normal Parliamentary procedure

4:27:194:27:26

for a letter to the Secretary of

State, signed by ten MPs, to be

4:27:264:27:31

completely ignored for over 120

days? I'm still waiting. Latest

4:27:314:27:39

figures from the Treasury show that

investment in infrastructure in the

4:27:394:27:44

North East is the second lowest in

the United Kingdom behind northern

4:27:444:27:47

England, but we know they have a

financial benefit to do something

4:27:474:27:52

with it, determined by themselves,

between 2011 and 2016, investment in

4:27:524:28:00

the north-east was very low,

compared to the national average,

4:28:004:28:04

and very low indeed compared to

London and the south-east during a

4:28:044:28:08

time where London enjoyed £30

billion of investment and London and

4:28:084:28:12

the south-east had nearly half of

all of the infrastructure investment

4:28:124:28:16

in the whole of the country. In the

north-east, commuters regularly

4:28:164:28:21

inshore journey times in excess of

one hour for journeys of less than

4:28:214:28:24

15 miles. The recently completed

road widening scheme on the A-1

4:28:244:28:32

around the Metrocentre in my

constituency has done little to ease

4:28:324:28:34

this. That A-1 around my

neighbouring constituency has been

4:28:344:28:41

delayed until 2020, given the

disparity compared to other regions,

4:28:454:28:48

my question has to be why can't we

have some investment for the North?

4:28:484:28:53

Fair funding for us would not be

fair because it would not come to

4:28:534:28:57

terms with that historical lag or

disparity which has left us in the

4:28:574:29:04

doldrums. Madam Deputy Speaker, the

road network in the north-east and

4:29:044:29:09

linking the north-east to other

regions and Scotland is beyond a

4:29:094:29:12

joke. It's already been mentioned.

The A-1, the A69, the A66, they all

4:29:124:29:23

suffer congestion and low travel

speeds. To the west of Newcastle,

4:29:234:29:27

the A1 is one of the most heavily

congested roads in the country and

4:29:274:29:34

the A1M, a distance of less than 40

miles, is motorway in name only.

4:29:344:29:40

Travel time is often take more than

an hour to go 40 miles on something

4:29:404:29:44

designated as a motorway. Heavily

congested and all too often

4:29:444:29:49

dangerous, as is the link between

Tyneside and Scotland up the A-1

4:29:494:29:53

North. Railways are antiquity did.

The railways are being left behind

4:29:534:30:04

and that is beyond dispute. With the

HS2 line, we were told by the right

4:30:044:30:12

honourable member for Derbyshire

Dales, he said by 2035, HS2 would

4:30:124:30:19

cut journey times from London to

Newcastle via leads by 20 minutes.

4:30:194:30:25

Well, Madam Deputy Speaker, 20 years

ago we could get a train from

4:30:254:30:34

Newcastle to London in two hours and

30 minutes. 20 years later we can do

4:30:344:30:46

it in two hours and 20 minutes. We

will have saved a journey by 20

4:30:464:30:53

minutes. It will increase capacity

but it's doing nothing for the

4:30:534:30:56

economy of the north-east until we

get transport infrastructure in the

4:30:564:31:01

north-east improved dramatically. We

are being ignored.

Madam Deputy

4:31:014:31:08

Speaker, the average commute into

London begins 40 miles outside of

4:31:084:31:12

the city. If we could make that the

case for Manchester, we could create

4:31:124:31:17

an urban network with a population

larger than New York and a GDP the

4:31:174:31:21

size of Sweden. That's the scale of

the prize for getting Northern

4:31:214:31:27

transport right. So tonight, I would

like to make three quick points.

4:31:274:31:33

First, I want to celebrate the

powerhouse that the North already

4:31:334:31:36

is. Second, I would like to talk

about the role transport plays in

4:31:364:31:40

shaping the North 's future and

lastly, I want to suggest if you

4:31:404:31:45

keep projects that would ensure the

future is bright. When I hear the

4:31:454:31:52

phrase "Northern powerhouse". I must

admit that sometimes my heart sinks

4:31:524:31:55

because I know that too often, I'm

about to hear a story of the past,

4:31:554:32:01

or I am to be told about a far too

distant future of hyper loops across

4:32:014:32:06

the northern Dales. But rather than

the past or the future, let us not

4:32:064:32:14

forget that 16 million Northerners

are already the nation's economic

4:32:144:32:18

engine. Last year, it wasn't London

or the south-east that saw the

4:32:184:32:22

highest growth that the north-west.

Thanks to Nissan, Sunderland car

4:32:224:32:29

plant, for the first time since

England won the World Cup, we are

4:32:294:32:33

producing more cars than the French.

Of Yorkshire's coast, we are

4:32:334:32:38

creating the largest offshore wind

farm. In science, the North's 29

4:32:384:32:45

universities, including world-class

institutions like Durham, York and

4:32:454:32:48

Newcastle, at the front of

cutting-edge research and in

4:32:484:32:52

Manchester United, the North is home

to the most successful sporting

4:32:524:32:55

franchise anywhere in the world. But

in the area of transport, we are

4:32:554:33:04

still selling the North's potential

short. The cities and towns of the

4:33:044:33:11

North are individually strong but

collectively not strong enough. The

4:33:114:33:15

only way to get the North to punch

beyond the collective sum of its

4:33:154:33:19

parts is to connect those parts up

and that is why better transport is

4:33:194:33:26

key to unlocking the true potential

of the North. Today, converted

4:33:264:33:30

buses, known as Pacer trains, where

a technology phased out by Iran's

4:33:304:33:38

National Railway 12 years ago and

are in use across the North. Today

4:33:384:33:42

it is quicker to travel 283 miles

from London to Paris than it is to

4:33:424:33:46

do less than half that distance

between Hull and Liverpool and

4:33:464:33:50

today, too often, bright young

entrepreneurial minds forged in

4:33:504:33:55

northern schools and universities

find it easier to come to 100 miles

4:33:554:33:59

to London to find a job then to look

in a northern city just 14 miles

4:33:594:34:03

away. But it doesn't have to be like

this. After all, the distance

4:34:034:34:09

between Manchester and Leeds is

shorter than the length of the

4:34:094:34:12

London Underground's Central line.

And the government, to their credit,

4:34:124:34:16

I believe they recognised the need

for investment and in my

4:34:164:34:22

constituency, upgrades to the A1 and

the A66 are welcomed, but there is

4:34:224:34:26

much more to do. The Northern

powerhouse is a wonderful phrase but

4:34:264:34:31

the people of northern England

deserve more than a slogan, they

4:34:314:34:34

need action. So, how do we make the

aspiration a reality? There's no

4:34:344:34:42

doubt that over successive

governments, there has been a

4:34:424:34:47

substantial funding gap between

London transport and northern

4:34:474:34:49

transport.

Will you give way on that

point?

Of course.

I have a question

4:34:494:34:56

to the honourable lady opposite but

does he agree this lack of an

4:34:564:35:00

investment has been for generations

and is not a party political issue?

4:35:004:35:04

We should work across the parties to

deliver solutions that we all know

4:35:044:35:07

that we need.

I thank my honourable

friend for the intervention, I know

4:35:074:35:13

he's done excellent work analysing

the numbers and I agree with the

4:35:134:35:16

point he makes, its multi-generation

but the point is from here the gap

4:35:164:35:21

needs to start closing. Secondly,

London has Crossrail, the Midlands

4:35:214:35:26

are getting HS2 and now we, in the

north, we need the government to

4:35:264:35:31

back Northern powerhouse rail. The

government's £300 million down

4:35:314:35:35

payment is certainly welcomed but we

need a lot more to show the people

4:35:354:35:39

of the North that the government

means business. Thirdly, in my own

4:35:394:35:45

area, the new tees Valley Mayor has

campaigned to upgrade Darlington

4:35:454:35:49

station to vastly improve its

capacity and connectivity. It's an

4:35:494:35:54

excellent proposal and the

government should get behind it.

4:35:544:35:57

Fourthly, Frome Tees side to

Merseyside, to the Humber, one of

4:35:574:36:03

the North's many strengths are its

great ports. As I set out last year,

4:36:034:36:08

after we leave the EU, we should

create a new generation of US style

4:36:084:36:13

free ports to turbo charge,

manufacturing trade and employment

4:36:134:36:17

in the great northern port cities

and finally we must make sure that

4:36:174:36:21

the rerun North is not left behind.

Advances like autonomous vehicles

4:36:214:36:28

will have their biggest impact in

sparse rural areas like mine. For

4:36:284:36:33

example, allowing elderly

constituents to access distant

4:36:334:36:36

health services more easily or

stimulating our local economy by

4:36:364:36:39

allowing people to head to the pub

without worrying who is driving them

4:36:394:36:42

home.

4:36:424:36:48

In it may seem strange to hear this

from our boy born in Southampton,

4:36:484:36:54

but I am deeply proud to now call

the North my home.

So as long as I

4:36:544:36:59

have voice in this House, I will

speak up loudly and forcefully from

4:36:594:37:05

my home's bright future and for an

economy, but with the right

4:37:054:37:10

investment can be the powerhouse,

not just of Britain, but of the

4:37:104:37:14

world.

It is a pleasure to be called

to speak in this debate and I would

4:37:144:37:21

like to pay tribute to the

honourable member the Kingston upon

4:37:214:37:26

Hull and others for securing this

debate. It is timely because there

4:37:264:37:30

is a growing recognition there isn't

sufficient investment going into

4:37:304:37:37

transport in the north. I don't see

this debate about being left against

4:37:374:37:44

Wright or North versus South, but

this debate should be about how we

4:37:444:37:49

ensure the North gets a fair deal

from national government. I want to

4:37:494:37:54

work with members right across this

House to persuade the current

4:37:544:37:59

government to invest more and then

to ensure that the one after that,

4:37:594:38:03

the one after that, also invest more

because if we are to address the

4:38:034:38:09

inequalities that no doubt exist in

levels of investment in areas

4:38:094:38:14

between London and the South of

England, this will require

4:38:144:38:20

investment over the longer term.

What is the best way of doing that?

4:38:204:38:25

It is about devolution. Some

devolution deals have recently been

4:38:254:38:29

agreed. Not so far in Yorkshire, but

in other areas, Manchester,

4:38:294:38:34

Liverpool and elsewhere. And there,

the newly elected mayors have

4:38:344:38:40

established themselves as important

voices in our national debate.

4:38:404:38:44

Alongside back, transport for the

North was formed in 2015 as the

4:38:444:38:48

first sub regional transport body in

the UK and many were hopeful that

4:38:484:38:52

transport for the North would become

a powerful advocate for rebalancing

4:38:524:38:56

the economy and closing the divide

in investment between the north and

4:38:564:39:00

the South. With the powers to back

that up. But the reality is, in

4:39:004:39:04

recent times, we seem to have hit

the buffers. Because as the

4:39:044:39:11

Transport Secretary recently said,

in the Yorkshire Post, it was not

4:39:114:39:15

his responsibility to invest in

Yorkshire's railways. This came

4:39:154:39:21

shortly after he universally

cancelled electrification projects

4:39:214:39:25

planned for some of the busiest

routes in the country outside of

4:39:254:39:30

London. This is one example of the

inequalities which exist in our

4:39:304:39:35

transport infrastructure between

different regions in our country. A

4:39:354:39:39

point that has been very effectively

made by the Yorkshire Post, who have

4:39:394:39:43

long campaigned on these issues and

who, under the editorship of James

4:39:434:39:49

Mitchison have been a powerful

voice, not just in the Yorkshire and

4:39:494:39:54

Humber, but in the North more

generally. We have to accept that

4:39:544:40:00

London, as our capital city is a hub

for business and tourism. It is

4:40:004:40:05

understandable it will receive a

significant amount of investment.

4:40:054:40:09

But figures show just how wide the

inequality between London and the

4:40:094:40:13

North has become. According to the

IPPR, analysis of investment over

4:40:134:40:18

the last ten years shows that London

receives £680 per head on average

4:40:184:40:25

each year, while the North got just

£282 per head. If the North had

4:40:254:40:30

received the same level of funding,

we would have had annexed £59

4:40:304:40:35

billion to spend in the last decade.

In many other European countries,

4:40:354:40:42

decisions on transport spending are

made locally or regionally. In other

4:40:424:40:46

words they are made by those best

placed to understand the problems

4:40:464:40:50

and priorities in their area. The

recent news highlighted on Channel 4

4:40:504:40:57

dispatches, raises concerns about

the future direction of transport

4:40:574:41:00

for the North. Because, we now know

that on current planning, it will

4:41:004:41:06

only be a pale imitation of

Transport for London. They will have

4:41:064:41:11

an advisory role, but it will not be

able to determine or deliver on

4:41:114:41:16

transport priorities. If the

government was serious about giving

4:41:164:41:19

this organisation teeth, they would

be more ambitious about its remit.

4:41:194:41:25

Transport for London has been

effective in securing additional

4:41:254:41:29

investment in our capital city, why

shouldn't the North of England have

4:41:294:41:33

the same? Because transport

infrastructure is a key driver of

4:41:334:41:38

economic growth. Strong transport

links between our cities and towns

4:41:384:41:42

attract businesses, and allow people

to work over a wider, geographical

4:41:424:41:50

area and increase productivity.

Public investment in transport

4:41:504:41:52

leverages private transport

investment. The reality is, the

4:41:524:41:56

Northern powerhouse will never truly

get off the ground without increased

4:41:564:42:00

transport investments. As my

honourable friend said, the member

4:42:004:42:04

for Kingston upon Hull North said in

a recent article, the North face is

4:42:044:42:09

the worst of both worlds, in that we

won't have the money to fund our

4:42:094:42:14

transport projects and we won't be

given the power to raise the money

4:42:144:42:16

ourselves.

Martin Vickers.

Thank

you, it is a pleasure to take part

4:42:164:42:27

in this debate. I have ten railway

stations, the largest port in the

4:42:274:42:32

country and an International Airport

in my constituency, so we deserve

4:42:324:42:37

better service from the Department

than we have received in recent

4:42:374:42:40

years. Madam Deputy Speaker, there

is no doubt the Northern powerhouse

4:42:404:42:46

has been a focus for government and

it is delivering some major

4:42:464:42:50

investment into the North of England

and we should be fair to the

4:42:504:42:55

government and acknowledge that.

But... I will give way.

He is making

4:42:554:43:00

an excellent point, will he join me

in expressing recent investment into

4:43:004:43:07

the middle which bypass, over 20

years in the waiting, which will not

4:43:074:43:11

only relieve congestion in that

area, but open up land for over 2000

4:43:114:43:15

jobs, new employment into the area.

I thank my honourable friend for

4:43:154:43:21

that intervention, I am happy to

support that. We should recognise

4:43:214:43:26

there has been significant

investment in some parts and my own

4:43:264:43:31

constituency, the minister asked a

transport visited in August, to open

4:43:314:43:43

A160 upgrade. But you can have a

very nice access and you can leave

4:43:434:43:48

any known, but then you hit the very

congested A180, the last miles into

4:43:484:44:04

Grimsby and Cleethorpes, is a dual

carriageway. The northern powerhouse

4:44:044:44:10

has attracted significant investment

but we should acknowledge many of

4:44:104:44:12

the plans are for investment between

the larger cities of the North,

4:44:124:44:18

Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and the

like. There has been some neglect of

4:44:184:44:24

Humberside, dare I use that word,

which is derided in Northern

4:44:244:44:28

Lincolnshire. But in particular, the

South bank of the Humber, which is

4:44:284:44:35

desperately in need of a number of

important things. I think the

4:44:354:44:38

devolution argument is centred

around the metropolitan areas and

4:44:384:44:44

Metro mayors and the like. In my own

county of Lincolnshire, the

4:44:444:44:51

devolution deal which was on offer

this time last year, did eventually

4:44:514:44:56

collapse, as indeed my honourable

friend mentioned his had done in

4:44:564:45:00

Cumbria. In the north of the county

where there are two unitary

4:45:004:45:06

authorities, which serve parts of my

constituency, North Lincolnshire and

4:45:064:45:10

North East Lincolnshire, they both

supported the devolution deal, so it

4:45:104:45:15

is unfair we should somehow be

dropped out of the potential

4:45:154:45:19

investment into the area because the

deal was thwarted by other councils.

4:45:194:45:25

If the government, and I have said

this many times, really believe in

4:45:254:45:30

devolution, Metro mayors and unitary

authorities, they should establish

4:45:304:45:35

them. I have repeatedly said this,

let's get on with it. Unitary

4:45:354:45:45

authorities are the way forward,

they release more resources for

4:45:454:45:47

other investment. The big ask in

transport terms, which is not direct

4:45:474:45:55

responsibility of the minister, I

acknowledge, for my own

4:45:554:45:59

constituency, is a direct rail

service from Grimsby and Cleethorpes

4:45:594:46:04

to Scunthorpe to the main and

onwards to King's Cross. In days

4:46:044:46:09

gone by, British rail did operate a

service but they abandoned it in

4:46:094:46:14

1992. Although it is fair to say the

privatised networks we do have now

4:46:144:46:18

do provide a better service from my

constituency to London, there is in

4:46:184:46:26

effect, an hourly service, the fact

you have to change at Doncaster or

4:46:264:46:29

Newark is off-putting and it is

detrimental to many of the

4:46:294:46:33

businesses that are becoming

established in the area. Open access

4:46:334:46:39

operators have shown an interest and

I would urge the Department to

4:46:394:46:46

consider greater involvement of open

access operators, such as the very

4:46:464:46:50

successful Hull trains who operate

services out of King's Cross. The

4:46:504:46:59

Secretary of State gave a more

favourable answer to being open to

4:46:594:47:02

open access operators when he

responded at the last question Time.

4:47:024:47:08

We have got the brake line, which is

worthy of a mansion which has a

4:47:084:47:12

Saturdays only service. The people

in Gainsborough and break itself

4:47:124:47:18

would love to be able to get to

Cleethorpes on a Saturday and I can

4:47:184:47:22

see the chairman of the Transport

Select Committee, who I travel that

4:47:224:47:25

line with, but it is a nonsense to

have all of that infrastructure for

4:47:254:47:32

a service that operates on one day a

week. Finally, could I mention hate

4:47:324:47:40

chess to? I have been a supporter of

HS2 and I know we need a new North,

4:47:404:47:48

South railway line and if you're

going to build it, you build it to

4:47:484:47:51

the highest modern standards. But we

are talking about delivery of a

4:47:514:47:56

project in 2033, would it matter if

it was 2035 or 2036 and in the

4:47:564:48:03

meantime we could release some extra

funding for some major projects,

4:48:034:48:06

perhaps a few bypass roads, in a few

constituencies, wouldn't go amiss.

4:48:064:48:13

They would be more valued by many of

our constituents, who missed out on

4:48:134:48:17

the HS2 project. So, Madam Deputy

Speaker, I can see time is running

4:48:174:48:24

out. The minister is an influential

man and I know is sympathetic to the

4:48:244:48:30

needs of Northern Lincolnshire, so I

am hoping for some positive response

4:48:304:48:33

later in the debate.

It is a real

pleasure to follow my Northern

4:48:334:48:40

Lincolnshire friend the Cleethorpes.

But first, let me begin by

4:48:404:48:49

congratulating the member for

Kingston upon Hull North for setting

4:48:494:48:51

out this debate so well and

reminding us this is not just about

4:48:514:48:55

transport, this is about rebalancing

the economy. As the member for

4:48:554:49:00

Richmond said, there is a prize to

be grabbed and there is an

4:49:004:49:04

opportunity to investment to do

something about the productivity gap

4:49:044:49:10

that is continuing to widen and

address regional equalities and do

4:49:104:49:15

something about the gap and

transport can be the motor for that.

4:49:154:49:19

As my honourable friend for Barnsley

said, if we had at the same amount

4:49:194:49:27

spent on the north as was in London,

£59 billion more would be spent in

4:49:274:49:32

the north. That is a staggering

piece of information. Let me turn to

4:49:324:49:38

one of my constituents who wrote to

me to give me the flavour of his

4:49:384:49:41

take on this debate. I think it is

an insight into how people locally

4:49:414:49:46

in our areas, see things. He writes,

Dave Roberts... You probably already

4:49:464:49:51

know that as well as backtracking on

the several electrification rail

4:49:514:49:56

projects for the North, the powers

and finance to be given to Transport

4:49:564:50:00

for the North is less than those

enjoyed by those for Transport for

4:50:004:50:04

London. The Scunthorpe area doesn't

seem to have been included in any of

4:50:044:50:08

the proposals made for transport in

the north. The major proposal seems

4:50:084:50:12

to be a new High Speed Rail line

between Hull and Liverpool.

4:50:124:50:16

Relatively little extra work would

be need to link the current line

4:50:164:50:20

from Cleethorpes to Scunthorpe to

this line. Powerful insights about

4:50:204:50:24

the opportunities that could be done

with proper investment. The danger

4:50:244:50:29

is for our area of Northern

Lincolnshire, not only are we

4:50:294:50:33

neglected as part of the North, but

we are neglected as part of the

4:50:334:50:38

northern project as well. And yet,

as my honourable friend the

4:50:384:50:43

Cleethorpes pointed out, Immingham

is the largest port by volume in the

4:50:434:50:47

country and that port, sitting in

the heart of our area, or ought to

4:50:474:50:51

mean very good transport links from

that port, but the transport links,

4:50:514:50:56

despite the welcome investment

recently are still woeful. The A180

4:50:564:51:07

ought to be upgraded.

4:51:074:51:12

I thank the honourable gentleman for

giving way, would he agree that the

4:51:124:51:20

M11, that was originally proposed to

run through the Cambridge area where

4:51:204:51:23

it finishes now up to the Humber

Bridge, should be a long-term

4:51:234:51:27

prospect which would boost North

Lincolnshire's economy?

My

4:51:274:51:33

honourable friend is ambitious but

the reality is if you speak to

4:51:334:51:36

hauliers in the area, they would

tell you the problems with the A15

4:51:364:51:45

going south from the area is poor

and it would make a significant

4:51:454:51:49

difference to transport links in the

area to build on the concept of a

4:51:494:51:55

macro to kind of development. -- M11

kind of development. The nature of

4:51:554:52:00

the rail line between Northern

Lincolnshire's area is the fact that

4:52:004:52:06

freight trains in particular have to

go slow in parts, an improvement in

4:52:064:52:10

the strengthening of that line would

make a significant difference to

4:52:104:52:14

movements of freight across the East

and West movement then North and

4:52:144:52:22

south. Significant things could be

done with rail improvement in terms

4:52:224:52:27

of investment on the A15 which would

make a difference. And they did

4:52:274:52:38

reduce the tolls after a

multi-partner argument which

4:52:384:52:41

eventually was heard but it is

interesting to hear that the Severn

4:52:414:52:47

Bridge tolls will disappear

altogether so what is good for the

4:52:474:52:50

South ought to be good for the North

and we should see a similar approach

4:52:504:52:54

to the issues in the North. The

honourable member for Cleethorpes

4:52:544:52:59

also mentioned the value of a direct

rail link to our area from London

4:52:594:53:05

and more investment in the line

which would benefit my constituency

4:53:054:53:10

as well as movements through the

area so if the Humber area, the

4:53:104:53:16

Northern Lincolnshire area and Hull

and East Riding are to be there we

4:53:164:53:21

need to see these investments to

allow our area to blossom and

4:53:214:53:25

transport for the North needs to be

given the powers and resources to

4:53:254:53:29

deliver for the North but transport

for the North also needs to remember

4:53:294:53:32

Northern Lincolnshire.

Thank you

Madam Deputy Speaker, and the

4:53:324:53:40

opportunity to come to the debate

this evening. I stand as a member of

4:53:404:53:44

Parliament for North East

Derbyshire, I hope those of you in

4:53:444:53:47

these constituencies would allow me

to contribute tonight given that

4:53:474:53:52

many of my constituents on a regular

basis use Sheffield and trouble to

4:53:524:53:57

the North by rail and road. I would

like to congratulate the member, the

4:53:574:54:04

honourable member for

Kingston-upon-Hull, for securing

4:54:044:54:05

this debate today which I think is

an important contribution to

4:54:054:54:10

ensuring that the North has the

right level of investment and

4:54:104:54:15

spending on transport long-term, and

I think we all agree on both sides

4:54:154:54:18

of the house that it is important

and I agree with my honourable

4:54:184:54:23

friend, if I can remember his

constituency! This should be and can

4:54:234:54:29

be a nonpartisan issue and I'm glad

to see that most of the speeches so

4:54:294:54:33

far today have been undertaken in

that spirit. I think firstly we need

4:54:334:54:39

to recognise the enormous amount of

spending and improvements which have

4:54:394:54:42

gone on in the last few years, £13

billion has been spent at the

4:54:424:54:45

moment, the commitment to Northern

powerhouse rails, the setting up of

4:54:454:54:52

transport for the North should be

acknowledged, even if I accept there

4:54:524:54:57

are more issues to be discussed with

that but in my own constituency, in

4:54:574:55:02

North East Derbyshire and the

associated towns, close to

4:55:024:55:06

Chesterfield, we have significant

transport issues and have done for a

4:55:064:55:08

number of years. When I was growing

up in the 1980s, I remember when

4:55:084:55:15

this was a place where you would not

want to go, when rolling stock was

4:55:154:55:21

grotty and often difficult to get a

train on time. I am pleased to see

4:55:214:55:24

that over the last 10-15 years, as a

result of spending from both sides

4:55:244:55:31

this house, there has been

significant improvements for my

4:55:314:55:36

constituents in North East

Derbyshire and people who live in

4:55:364:55:42

Derbyshire, it's a relatively new

station which opened in Chester

4:55:424:55:44

share. We have a franchise which is

clearly working very well, and is a

4:55:444:55:50

testament to how the franchise

system can work. It has trains which

4:55:504:55:54

regularly run on time to London but

more can obviously be done. You can

4:55:544:56:03

see real progress in terms of what

has happened in Chesterfield but

4:56:034:56:06

there is always more where we should

seek. I think we would recognise

4:56:064:56:18

that the re-franchising at the

moment, the mainline franchising, I

4:56:184:56:24

would hope that some impacts on my

constituency, particularly with

4:56:244:56:30

regard to Dronfield, a station which

has seen passenger input quadruple

4:56:304:56:37

and a success story in Derbyshire

here about how rail can help towns

4:56:374:56:40

prosper. And changes to the

documents would not necessarily come

4:56:404:56:48

to pass, particularly splitting up

the Liverpool to Norwich route which

4:56:484:56:53

would force residents in my

constituency to change trains if

4:56:534:56:56

they go over the Pennines. If they

join this place, there was a very

4:56:564:57:03

regular user of these trains over to

Manchester in this job on a daily

4:57:034:57:08

basis before I came here in June and

I do recognise some of the

4:57:084:57:12

statements that members opposite and

members across the house have

4:57:124:57:18

provided today about improving rail

infrastructure as a whole. I also

4:57:184:57:22

think there's an argument to talk

more about roads, a vast majority of

4:57:224:57:26

people in my constituency travel by

road rather than rail, although I

4:57:264:57:31

would significantly encourage them

to use the good rail links from

4:57:314:57:35

Chesterfield train station. We do

need to increase investment in

4:57:354:57:37

roads. I think the Derby Road at the

bottom of Chesterfield, the A61,

4:57:374:57:45

it's probably one of the most

constrained and congested roads in

4:57:454:57:50

the country and it needs urgent

attention and a real solution that

4:57:504:57:54

will solve the problem over a number

of decades, but I was there 16 years

4:57:544:57:59

ago and there were problems there,

there still are problems and I don't

4:57:594:58:03

want people in 16 years to have

those problems as well. So far, this

4:58:034:58:07

debate has been relatively

good-natured and constructive and I

4:58:074:58:12

hope that continues to the end of

the debate. We had to get spending

4:58:124:58:16

in the North correct and recognise

there is a historical anomaly and

4:58:164:58:20

imbalance on spending but we cannot

do it all at once. We need to

4:58:204:58:25

welcome the progress made and hope

for some more to come. Thank you.

4:58:254:58:32

Let me thank my honourable friend

from home for securing this

4:58:324:58:37

important debate. Our nation's

transport structure is a matter that

4:58:374:58:43

occupies a lot of deliberations and

has been a frequent topic in my

4:58:434:58:47

contributions and will remain so

until the North of England gets

4:58:474:58:50

improved transport connectivity that

it desperately needs. The modern

4:58:504:58:55

transport infrastructure is a

catalyst to growth, improved

4:58:554:58:59

regional transport connectivity is

the key to unlocking prosperity in

4:58:594:59:02

my home city of Bradford. It's

essential to fostering wider

4:59:024:59:07

prosperity in West Yorkshire and

across the whole of the North of

4:59:074:59:09

England. It is fundamental to

addressing regional differentials in

4:59:094:59:13

our economy and to put it bluntly,

the North has had a raw deal from

4:59:134:59:17

Whitehall. The huge potential in my

home city of Bradford and other

4:59:174:59:22

towns and cities across the North of

England is being held back by

4:59:224:59:26

creaking infrastructure and a lack

of transport investment. It's

4:59:264:59:30

quicker to go London to Paris by

Eurostar then to go to Hull. It can

4:59:304:59:37

and must change and investment is

key. Public spending per person on

4:59:374:59:41

transport in the north of England

over the last ten years is less than

4:59:414:59:45

half of that in London and that

differential is set to get much

4:59:454:59:49

wider. You see, the North of England

received the same per person as

4:59:494:59:54

London over these last ten years

than the transport situation,

4:59:544:59:58

economic performance and prosperity

in the North would be a very

4:59:585:00:00

different position and our nation

would be better for it. It's

5:00:005:00:06

essential to our debate today.

Economic growth opportunity, new

5:00:065:00:11

growth and prosperity in the north

too. The UK is woefully

5:00:115:00:15

underperforming compared to other

advanced economies, when it comes to

5:00:155:00:20

productivity gains and without

improved product of tea, our

5:00:205:00:23

communities in the North would

become incrementally poorer. When

5:00:235:00:27

government talks about fixing the

country's productivity problem, the

5:00:275:00:32

response needs to address regional

differences. It would be a travesty

5:00:325:00:37

if average productivity nationally

is raised but improvements continue

5:00:375:00:40

to be centred in London and the

south-east rather than distributed

5:00:405:00:44

evenly across the UK. It would be a

huge missed opportunity but I fear

5:00:445:00:48

this is exactly where the government

is heading. I say this because while

5:00:485:00:55

Yorkshire's M62 improvement is under

threat, and value for money

5:00:555:00:58

consonance, Highways England has

committed to multi-million pound

5:00:585:01:01

investments in the south-east and in

particular in London. It is

5:01:015:01:05

systematic bias and it is that the

very heart of the problem. Of the

5:01:055:01:12

regional differences in economic

performance, these value for money

5:01:125:01:16

judgments on transport

infrastructure are skewed. They

5:01:165:01:19

favour London and are self

reinforcing. London gets economy

5:01:195:01:25

benefits so future investment there

looks more attractive and it must

5:01:255:01:29

stop. Government needs to get a

better lens through which to view

5:01:295:01:33

investment in the North. One that

sets out to solve the problem of

5:01:335:01:36

regional difference, not one that

reinforces them. It needs a system

5:01:365:01:40

that directs investment, all tiers

of government must have a programme

5:01:405:01:50

of strategically planned long-term

and targeted investment. A vital

5:01:505:01:54

first call on government is to

reaffirm its commitment to the

5:01:545:01:58

trans-Pennine rail electrification.

I think the Department for Transport

5:01:585:02:09

has to make economic development a

priority as opposed to the

5:02:095:02:13

alleviation of congestion, if it is

the alleviation of congestion, the

5:02:135:02:16

money goes to London.

I thank the

honourable friend for that

5:02:165:02:21

intervention and I wholeheartedly

agree. This vital projects promises

5:02:215:02:25

not only improved journey times to

the economies of the North but

5:02:255:02:30

increasing capacity to support

Labour across the economic area

5:02:305:02:35

providing more people with better

access to good jobs. The experience

5:02:355:02:39

of tens of thousands of rail

passengers each day is at extra

5:02:395:02:44

capacity and that is urgently needed

in the North. Many turn their backs

5:02:445:02:50

on the railways as their experience

is abysmal and I believe it goes a

5:02:505:02:53

long way to explaining why road

traffic flow between Bradford and

5:02:535:02:57

Leeds, two close neighbours, is by

far the highest in the country.

5:02:575:03:02

Strategic long-term and targeted

investment plans must recognise that

5:03:025:03:07

increasingly different regions of

the UK need a tailored approach. But

5:03:075:03:12

it must also put regions in the

driving seat. With powers and work

5:03:125:03:16

responsibilities. The North is

willing to step up the government

5:03:165:03:20

needs to help and trust the region

to get the job done. Thank you,

5:03:205:03:24

Madam Deputy Speaker.

It is a

pleasure to speak in this debate and

5:03:245:03:32

I pay tribute to the honourable lady

of Kingston upon Hull North for

5:03:325:03:38

securing this important debate. I

think there is something more

5:03:385:03:42

important in transport for the

North, I think it has been mentioned

5:03:425:03:45

in everyone's remarks. What we are

looking to do is not just getting a

5:03:455:03:49

fair deal in terms of spending which

is clearly important and something I

5:03:495:03:53

am very keen on that getting fair

opportunities for people across the

5:03:535:03:58

North, in terms of their business

opportunities or job opportunities.

5:03:585:04:03

It is transport, we believe, should

be to that point. One thing that was

5:04:035:04:10

absolutely exemplified from the

Brexit vote was that people in the

5:04:105:04:13

North do not feel they are getting a

fair deal, in fact they feel left

5:04:135:04:17

behind. The figure amply illustrate

that, if you look at the gross

5:04:175:04:25

domestic product, the average for

London is £45,000 per head per

5:04:255:04:30

annum. £18,000 in the north-east. If

you listen to our Chancellor, he

5:04:305:04:39

said the difference between the

second city in the UK and our first

5:04:395:04:44

city in London, it's greater in

economic terms than any other city

5:04:445:04:48

in Europe. The chief economist at

the Bank of England also said we are

5:04:485:04:55

at the bottom of the league table in

terms of regional disparity in terms

5:04:555:04:59

of our cities and how they do much

worse than other cities,

5:04:595:05:05

particularly in Germany. The key

question is, what do we do to

5:05:055:05:08

address that balance? It's

interesting that the Institute of

5:05:085:05:15

economic affairs do not think

putting more money into

5:05:155:05:18

infrastructure is the right thing to

do to address that balance. They

5:05:185:05:23

quite clearly said that even if it

were to work theoretically, there

5:05:235:05:28

are challenges in cutting spending

in good time, the lag in terms of

5:05:285:05:32

investment does not bring the

return. I do not accept that

5:05:325:05:36

perspective. I do not accept it. If

we could turn quickly to the

5:05:365:05:42

Industrial Revolution, we've talked

about Hargreaves, Watson, and the

5:05:425:05:50

key thing about the Industrial

Revolution, just I Wedgwood could

5:05:505:05:55

not get his product around the

country. He had to persuade

5:05:555:06:02

governors and investors to invest in

roads and canals to get the product

5:06:025:06:06

around the country otherwise the

Industrial Revolution would have

5:06:065:06:08

petered out. Any business person

would tell you they want the

5:06:085:06:12

government to put infrastructure in

place and business will come in to a

5:06:125:06:15

gap. It's quite clear that this has

worked for London, of course,

5:06:155:06:23

because as people have said across

the house, they getting much better

5:06:235:06:26

deal in terms of investment per

person per head and the key thing,

5:06:265:06:30

as the honourable lady for Bradford

South said, it's about getting

5:06:305:06:35

people across those areas, it used

to be about goods but now it is

5:06:355:06:38

about people. That's the most

important thing to move people

5:06:385:06:41

around quickly.

5:06:415:06:49

Does he agree with the point that

the Treasury and the Department of

5:06:505:06:54

transportation, when looking at

allocating funding needs to consider

5:06:545:06:58

economic development and refunding

economy so it doesn't just go to the

5:06:585:07:04

places that are already economically

vibrant?

I agree with that, he makes

5:07:045:07:08

a very good point. The key thing we

have to look behind these figures,

5:07:085:07:15

as he said in his early remarks, if

you look at the distribution of

5:07:155:07:20

central government spending, it is

much more level than when you add in

5:07:205:07:24

other factors. That is what is

happening in London. The

5:07:245:07:28

distribution of money per person,

per year, allocated by central

5:07:285:07:33

government is round about £40 per

person, per head. Then you add in

5:07:335:07:39

other investment, the European

investment bank, local authority

5:07:395:07:43

spending, adding to those figures in

London and private finance, that is

5:07:435:07:48

when the disparity occurs. We need

mechanisms to ensure the North can

5:07:485:07:52

get a fair deal, it is not just

about central government that is

5:07:525:07:56

distributing this on fairly. There

are other factors at work and that

5:07:565:07:59

is why we need to work cross-party

to make sure we can deliver that

5:07:595:08:03

solution. And again, as I said in my

earlier remarks, this has been the

5:08:035:08:13

case for decades and generations. It

is not North versus South, it is

5:08:135:08:17

London versus the rest of the

country. We have a big constituency

5:08:175:08:21

of MPs and in terms of business

people right across the country, but

5:08:215:08:27

have a stake in this, in making sure

we get that fair deal. But we need

5:08:275:08:32

to look behind the broad, headline

figures because is not right the

5:08:325:08:36

Chancellor is allocating lots of

money to London and not to the rest

5:08:365:08:40

of the country. There are other

factors at work we need to take into

5:08:405:08:46

account and find solutions for. Once

we found those solutions, there are

5:08:465:08:51

so many projects we need to support.

Northern Powerhouse rail and HS3, we

5:08:515:09:00

need to look at the M11, extending

that across to the Humber Bridge and

5:09:005:09:08

also the regional roads, in my

constituency, particularly A64, from

5:09:085:09:22

York to Scarborough, it can take up

to two hours. These projects that

5:09:225:09:28

are so critical to our local

economy. If we get the money, if the

5:09:285:09:33

people who are holding those purse

strings will give us the tools, we

5:09:335:09:38

can do the job, Madam Deputy

Speaker.

There is a big issue about

5:09:385:09:50

disparity in in investment in the

infrastructure and transport

5:09:505:09:57

elsewhere, you have bus networks

dislocated and in the rural areas,

5:09:575:10:06

nonexistent. And the IPPR says half

a planned transport spending is in

5:10:065:10:12

London with the North receiving £427

per person compared with nearly

5:10:125:10:18

£2000 per person in London.

Transport expenditure in the

5:10:185:10:23

north-east is £3.1 billion over the

last five years, in London it is £30

5:10:235:10:28

billion, so only a tenth of what it

is in London. I just want to mention

5:10:285:10:34

a few things about road networks.

The two main north to south roads

5:10:345:10:39

through the North least are the A1,

which goes through the centre of

5:10:395:10:46

Sedgefield and the A19. The upgrade

of the A1 stops at Scotch Corner. It

5:10:465:10:54

seems like that upgrade has been

going on for years. And the A19 is

5:10:545:11:00

the most congested. And the crossing

for the A19 over the River Tees

5:11:005:11:04

seems to be something that we

desperately need, where ever that

5:11:045:11:07

crossing will be. Now, the Teesside

combined authority councillor, Bill

5:11:075:11:16

Dixon who is the leader of

Darlington Borough Council and chair

5:11:165:11:21

of the transport committee has said,

for far too long the residents of

5:11:215:11:26

Tees Valley has suffered from

frustration and delays where our

5:11:265:11:30

major roads are not equipped to deal

with the volume of traffic. The A19

5:11:305:11:35

crossing therefore is necessary. But

there is also the need for the

5:11:355:11:39

relief road which is mentioned in

the combined authority 's plans, for

5:11:395:11:43

junction 60 on the A1 just outside

Newton Aycliffe down to the a 66 to

5:11:435:11:54

give it a further access to

Teesport. And wrote holy company

5:11:545:12:02

says there is a need for like that.

But it cuts passed small villages

5:12:025:12:10

and they want any change to be done

sensibly and the views of the local

5:12:105:12:16

people should be taken into

consideration. I will give way.

I

5:12:165:12:21

congratulate him on his speech

because another reason for needing

5:12:215:12:24

that road is the impact on residents

in Darlington who have suffered

5:12:245:12:27

large vehicles going very close to

their homes and their big impact on

5:12:275:12:31

road safety and air quality.

I know

myself by going down North Road to

5:12:315:12:37

the railway station to get down to

London, sometimes it takes a long

5:12:375:12:42

time to get down there. All that

congestion does need to be relieved.

5:12:425:12:48

As far as the railway construction

is concerned, there has been talk

5:12:485:12:55

about the line between the time,

which brings you down to turn stale,

5:12:555:13:03

just north of of my constituency and

the other line, they have been

5:13:035:13:09

talking about refurbishing it for

decades now. This was discussed in

5:13:095:13:15

the 1980s. That would alleviate a

lot of pressure on the east coast

5:13:155:13:18

mainline and would actually help to

make sure that people and commuters

5:13:185:13:25

can get from the time and to the

Tees and vice versa. And it could

5:13:255:13:29

lead to a building of the station

which closed many years ago for

5:13:295:13:33

commuters to use to get to the Tyne

and the Tees and it would help the

5:13:335:13:38

local economy as well. The rail

builders in my constituency, we know

5:13:385:13:46

hate chess two is a controversial

issue but they have been short

5:13:465:13:51

listed to be considered to build

their own rolling stock, which is a

5:13:515:13:57

£2 billion contract and would create

a lot of jobs for the local area and

5:13:575:14:02

it is something we shouldn't forget

for the north-east because that

5:14:025:14:09

factory has brought train building

full circle. The company building

5:14:095:14:18

the trains, can I just say, it is

what the government as to be built

5:14:185:14:22

and the reason be as them to be

builders because they knew

5:14:225:14:26

electrification of the railways

wouldn't go forward in the way which

5:14:265:14:29

we expected. The last thing I want

to mansion is Durham Tees Valley

5:14:295:14:37

Airport. It has had trouble times

over the last few years. Their only

5:14:375:14:43

has two ribs now but Peel have a

plan in trying to ensure the airport

5:14:435:14:53

can be kept open going forward. Some

people, such as the Conservative

5:14:535:15:00

mayor of Tees Valley, newly elected,

said he wants to nationalise the

5:15:005:15:06

airport. I asked the Secretary of

State for Transport a few months

5:15:065:15:13

ago, what the plans for

nationalising the regional airports,

5:15:135:15:16

and he said there wasn't any, which

I found interesting because it was

5:15:165:15:21

the main campaign issue for the

Conservative mayor on Teesside.

5:15:215:15:25

Maybe the Minister can help us

today, what kind of nationalisation

5:15:255:15:30

are you talking about? Is it

state-owned nationalisation, workers

5:15:305:15:35

co-operative? Are we talking about

socialism in one airport or is this

5:15:355:15:40

a Trojan horse, a transitional

demand that will lead to the full

5:15:405:15:44

nationalisation of all the regional

airports in the country? I think we

5:15:445:15:47

need answers today. Durham Tees

Valley Airport, one of the main

5:15:475:15:54

things that should be considered as

a third runway at Heathrow. What we

5:15:545:15:59

need in investment in the

north-east, because we have a lot to

5:15:595:16:02

say but we need the transport

infrastructure to spread the news.

5:16:025:16:08

Let me add my congratulations to my

honourable friend for securing this

5:16:085:16:15

debate it is a pleasure and

worthwhile to be able to follow, not

5:16:155:16:20

only my honourable friend the

science field is so mini members who

5:16:205:16:23

are speaking from coastal areas.

Bashar al-Assad Sedgefield. Very

5:16:235:16:28

often this debate is characterised

by a need for the main cities to be

5:16:285:16:32

connected up, but of course we have

many areas which are in urgent need

5:16:325:16:37

of economic development, which we

have to decide as a country, what

5:16:375:16:45

kind of country we want to

represent. Is it one in which

5:16:455:16:51

certain areas get more and more

prosperous overall and other areas

5:16:515:16:59

are left to wither. Or is it will be

one in which we do value the

5:16:595:17:06

communities that are more cut off

from other areas and therefore want

5:17:065:17:11

to invest in transport to be able to

change that. The other areas are

5:17:115:17:18

obviously not as enticing and

attractive as Barrow and Furness in

5:17:185:17:22

my constituency, but they are

nevertheless forming part of a

5:17:225:17:26

really importing economic case. Let

me thank my honourable friend for

5:17:265:17:31

Gateshead for having made the case

on economic development. We urgently

5:17:315:17:36

need a change in the way that the

government does make these

5:17:365:17:41

calculations. We're not talking here

of a kind of field of dreams, Kevin

5:17:415:17:50

Kostner style, if we build it, they

will come. There is already clear

5:17:505:17:56

economic plans and potential in

these areas but it needs to be

5:17:565:18:00

unlocked. I would say to the

Minister and the whole of the

5:18:005:18:06

government, the way, in the longer

term to relieve congestion in

5:18:065:18:12

overheated areas is bring up the

economic development of the North of

5:18:125:18:15

England so more people have more

economic opportunities to go

5:18:155:18:19

elsewhere, rather than feeling they

need to be sucked down into these

5:18:195:18:24

overcrowded, over congested

hellholes emit some of our members

5:18:245:18:27

in the South are unfortunate enough

to have to represent. Let me can

5:18:275:18:36

find the rest of my remarks for the

need to develop infrastructure

5:18:365:18:41

development and investment in Barrow

in Furness and the South and west of

5:18:415:18:45

Cumbria. I will take the unusual

step of speaking on behalf of the

5:18:455:18:51

honourable member for Copeland, who

has, ironically, not been able to

5:18:515:18:56

get to this debate because of

chronic delays in her journey

5:18:565:19:00

getting down, but she and I are as

one in advocating the need for road

5:19:005:19:10

and rail improvements, to connect

what can be world-class Civil,

5:19:105:19:17

nuclear jobs in the west of Cumbria

with Sellafield, with the

5:19:175:19:23

international decommissioning and

more side and the Minister in his

5:19:235:19:26

previous role, will know the

importance of keeping the Moorside

5:19:265:19:31

deal on track. And of course,

military nuclear in the submarine

5:19:315:19:37

programme. I go back to the

Minister's previous experience, I

5:19:375:19:41

have met him on the way up, to a

shield, the Moorside West Cumbria

5:19:415:19:47

area. He will note the appalling

transport links there are between

5:19:475:19:53

what ought to be this global centre

of nuclear excellence. I challenge

5:19:535:20:01

any member to intervene and give me

a worse case than between Sellafield

5:20:015:20:07

and Bae and ostensibly, a A road

going through a farmyard to connect

5:20:075:20:17

these areas. We need more clarity

from the government on the major

5:20:175:20:21

road network. How that will actually

add to the strategic road network,

5:20:215:20:26

how we will be able to bid, and in

the final 40 seconds, let me focus

5:20:265:20:33

on the state of the Cumbrian coastal

line, on rail and the Furness line.

5:20:335:20:41

We are in dire straits. I have put

forward an official to deal with

5:20:415:20:48

only one aspect of this catastrophe

in the unreliability of the Furness

5:20:485:20:55

line. The fact there are children

left on an almost daily basis it

5:20:555:21:00

seems, without being able to get

home. We need bus services and we

5:21:005:21:07

need urgent investment in this line.

I hope the minister listens to us.

5:21:075:21:15

Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker and

many thanks to my honourable friend,

5:21:155:21:18

the member for Hull North for

securing this debate since being

5:21:185:21:21

elected in June and spending half my

time here and the bright lights of

5:21:215:21:30

London, the difference hits me hard

and if the house would indulge me

5:21:305:21:34

for just a moment, it's evening and

we are getting sleepy and it is time

5:21:345:21:37

for a story called the tale of two

cities. A few nights ago I had to

5:21:375:21:43

travel to Lewisham via Charing Cross

station and when I arrived I was

5:21:435:21:47

immediately struck by how quiet it

was and all I could hear were the

5:21:475:21:51

footsteps of commuters, as they

ignored each other on their way

5:21:515:21:54

homes. And as I walked to the train

I was puzzling out why the station

5:21:545:21:59

didn't sound the same as the one in

Hull and why the air was different.

5:21:595:22:03

At first I wondered, is this just

because the stereotype of people

5:22:035:22:07

being from the North being more

chatty and friendly was true, and

5:22:075:22:11

would it explain the difference in

the air? As the train pulled away

5:22:115:22:15

the answer struck me. Of course, the

reason why the station is silent and

5:22:155:22:19

the air is different is because all

of the trains are electric. There's

5:22:195:22:23

no noisy engine spewing out dirt, a

conscious decision has been made to

5:22:235:22:32

save the people of London from these

polluting and deafening trains and

5:22:325:22:36

to give them cleaner and greener

trains. A conscious decision has

5:22:365:22:41

been made to leave the slow and

polluting trains here in the North.

5:22:415:22:46

Clearly little evidence of the best

of times for northerners. The

5:22:465:22:52

government are putting local

authorities under pressure to clean

5:22:525:22:54

up toxic air. This would put my city

of Hull in a very difficult

5:22:545:23:01

position, because the campaign for

better transport states that diesel

5:23:015:23:05

engine score badly for nitrogen

oxide and particle emissions. They

5:23:055:23:10

gave examples of emissions of NL X

caused by trains, one at London

5:23:105:23:15

Paddington in 2015 and 200 metres

either side of the East Coast

5:23:155:23:20

mainline. The council in whole is

doing everything they can to improve

5:23:205:23:27

prospects for people living there --

Hull. And we are creating quality

5:23:275:23:33

jobs. This government claims to

believe in a government of

5:23:335:23:41

opportunity but actions speak louder

than words and we face not having

5:23:415:23:45

the spare transport capacity to

accommodate growth and rail journeys

5:23:455:23:47

are slower and the road network is

becoming increasingly congested.

5:23:475:23:51

This lack of investment in the North

is hindering development. They

5:23:515:23:59

pledged £330 million for rail

transport but that is for the entire

5:23:595:24:02

North. The Transport for London

budget for rail, not including the

5:24:025:24:05

underground rail, is £600 million.

Then they offered us the trains. The

5:24:055:24:15

problems have been highlighted by my

honourable friend for Hull North.

5:24:155:24:18

Then, we come to roads. And the

infamous junction of Castle Street

5:24:185:24:24

in my constituency. A junction I

feel the Minister may have an

5:24:245:24:28

understanding of and maybe tired of

hearing about it as well! This

5:24:285:24:33

connects Hull city centre in the

West to the dock areas of the port

5:24:335:24:36

of Hull in the east, and estimates

by Highways England stated that

5:24:365:24:40

47,000 vehicles travel along this

road every day from the city to the

5:24:405:24:45

port and the level of usage

demonstrates that Castle Street is a

5:24:455:24:49

vital arterial road to the economy

of Hull and the surrounding area. At

5:24:495:24:53

present the level of usage on this

road is unsustainable and creates

5:24:535:24:57

large amounts of congestion that

could lead to significant delays in

5:24:575:25:02

journeys at peak times and

significant costs to local

5:25:025:25:05

businesses using the road. The

developments had been submitted to

5:25:055:25:10

the government in May but it was

delayed until October. Now it's

5:25:105:25:14

delayed until summer next year. This

saga has gone on since 2009 and it

5:25:145:25:19

cannot be delayed further. I met

with the Secretary of State and the

5:25:195:25:25

minister the week before, asking for

two things. I wanted the building of

5:25:255:25:28

the bridge across the a A63 brought

forward and that there would be no

5:25:285:25:38

delays. Credit where it is due, the

Secretary of State Mets with

5:25:385:25:42

Highways England and agreed to bring

forward the building of the bridge

5:25:425:25:47

but I am not reassured how I need to

be that the project will not be

5:25:475:25:51

delayed further. Can the Minister

please take this opportunity to

5:25:515:25:56

deliver the people of the region the

reassurance they need on this vital

5:25:565:25:59

development. Railways in this

Parliament and the continued delay

5:25:595:26:07

to our road developments is limiting

our future economic development and

5:26:075:26:11

the improvement to our quality that

the residents in it. Without the

5:26:115:26:15

level of investment that Labour

promised in our manifesto, these

5:26:155:26:18

worst of times show no sign of

ending.

Deputy Speaker, I would like

5:26:185:26:27

to congratulate my honourable

friend, the member for Hull North

5:26:275:26:33

and the committee for granting this

debate which I think is really

5:26:335:26:37

important and timely. For me, the

A19 is one of the principal economic

5:26:375:26:44

drivers, no pun intended, in my

constituency. It is vital for the

5:26:445:26:49

manufacturing and export for these

businesses in my region, and in

5:26:495:26:54

particular Caterpillar and Ennis K,

intellect closes before Christmas,

5:26:545:26:59

the Walkers potato crisp factory as

well. There are many businesses that

5:26:595:27:03

are dependent on a functioning A19

which, all too often, is left at a

5:27:035:27:10

standstill for hours on end

following multiple road accidents

5:27:105:27:13

which are almost a daily occurrence.

A lack of investment, the lack of

5:27:135:27:19

maintenance in upgrading this vital

economic highway is clearly holding

5:27:195:27:23

back businesses in my constituency

and for those Conservative MPs who

5:27:235:27:26

want to work cooperatively, I have

numerous questions and the

5:27:265:27:36

government is yet to deliver on a

proper investment strategy for this

5:27:365:27:40

road. We need a government with some

foresight, a government which seeks

5:27:405:27:47

to future proof our infrastructure

and support the development of our

5:27:475:27:53

economy. The billions that

colleagues have mentioned have been

5:27:535:27:59

ploughed into Crossrail, in London,

with an embarrassment already of

5:27:595:28:03

riches in terms of excellent public

transport links, will see the

5:28:035:28:08

capital pulling further away from

the regions, particularly the

5:28:085:28:11

Northern regions. I welcome the

government puzzling decision to

5:28:115:28:16

invest in the new railway stations

to create much-needed links with

5:28:165:28:22

towns across the region but it needs

to be linked with a new fleet of

5:28:225:28:26

trains, improvements at the station

and we need to keep the guard on the

5:28:265:28:31

train. If you genuinely want to

rebalance the economy, an airport

5:28:315:28:36

congestion charge would help, to

utilise regional airports like our

5:28:365:28:42

own at Newcastle and Tees Valley by

charging a premium to use the most

5:28:425:28:48

congested and polluting airports

like Heathrow. The Metro is a talent

5:28:485:28:52

-- the Metro is a fantastic service,

but we need the Metro system to

5:28:525:29:00

connect the entire region. I will

never stop calling for it to be

5:29:005:29:04

extended into my constituency but it

does seem like a fanciful dream,

5:29:045:29:09

when you consider that the

government are still haggling for

5:29:095:29:12

the replacement of the Metro trains,

they are 47 years old and rolling

5:29:125:29:17

stock that are not fit for purpose.

The government need to replace their

5:29:175:29:21

rhetoric with action, it's a

fantastic region neglected by

5:29:215:29:28

governments that are unwilling to

invest and support a better future.

5:29:285:29:34

My constituency has many hidden

gems, we've got a vibrant and active

5:29:345:29:39

arts community, and there are iconic

public art works like Tommy and the

5:29:395:29:44

statue, we have a heritage

coastline, and there is a local

5:29:445:29:53

nature reserve and the ancient

woodlands. They are hidden gems but

5:29:535:30:00

they will remain so until we have

the infrastructure that will connect

5:30:005:30:04

our past and heritage to our future.

The north-east and Durham has the

5:30:045:30:10

skills and the history, and the

heritage, to succeed in business,

5:30:105:30:16

manufacturing and tourism. What we

lack is a government committed to

5:30:165:30:20

delivering real investment for our

region. I want to commend Durham

5:30:205:30:26

county council, and indeed all of

the local authorities in the region,

5:30:265:30:30

for working with some of the most

difficult budget cuts imposed by

5:30:305:30:38

central government which have

disproportionately affected my

5:30:385:30:42

region and constituency. The longer

we leave the lack of investment, the

5:30:425:30:45

greater economic divide between

London, the south-east and the rest

5:30:455:30:50

of the country will become. The

government need to future proof our

5:30:505:30:55

infrastructure, invest in our

economy and reap the benefits of a

5:30:555:30:58

more prosperous north-east.

Madam

Deputy Speaker, I would like to

5:30:585:31:07

thank my honourable friend for Hull

North for bringing this important

5:31:075:31:11

debate here today. Madam Deputy

Speaker, like many colleagues here

5:31:115:31:18

today, I've been contacted by a

number of constituents who have

5:31:185:31:21

highlighted the problems they face

with transport and infrastructure

5:31:215:31:25

within my constituency. While many

of the points raised by my

5:31:255:31:28

constituents are specific and

pertinent, many of their concerns

5:31:285:31:34

for the wider economic social

problems that towns in the north

5:31:345:31:38

such as Leigh face. Small businesses

tell me of their struggles when

5:31:385:31:42

customers find it extremely

difficult to travel into the town.

5:31:425:31:44

With limited public transport

provisions and no train station

5:31:445:31:49

within the constituency. Commuters

have told me of their struggles with

5:31:495:31:54

out-of-town train stations which are

difficult to access have limited

5:31:545:31:59

parking and face overcrowded

carriages. All of which add to the

5:31:595:32:02

frustration of not having access to

their own local stations. They told

5:32:025:32:08

me of their struggle to remain

engaged with their community when

5:32:085:32:12

bus services have been dramatically

cut. Severing critical transport

5:32:125:32:18

links for thousands of people. And

5:32:185:32:20

I thank my boyfriend for giving way.

Would she agree that for those with

5:32:245:32:29

no other option, the withdrawal of a

bus service would be devastating but

5:32:295:32:34

400 supported routes have been

downgraded or cut year-on-year since

5:32:345:32:38

2010. In my region, as the

honourable member for Hull North

5:32:385:32:43

said, Yorkshire and Humber has

experienced local transport funding

5:32:435:32:46

cuts of 37%. I will not ask the

Minister for more money, I'm sure he

5:32:465:32:52

will say no but can he, in his

summing up, please explain why the

5:32:525:32:56

government is denying my area the

franchises needed to improve the

5:32:565:33:02

services?

The honourable lady could

have made a speech if she wanted to,

5:33:025:33:09

but this is rather a long

intervention at this stage in the

5:33:095:33:12

evening which will stop someone else

speaking. I will allow her to put

5:33:125:33:20

the question very quickly.

I

appreciate her patients, but if it

5:33:205:33:25

is good enough for London,

Manchester and Liverpool, surely it

5:33:255:33:28

is good enough for Batley and Spen?

Thank you so much.

Thank you to my

5:33:285:33:35

honourable friend for that point and

I completely agree. My constituency

5:33:355:33:39

is among many in the north that form

the engine of the industrial

5:33:395:33:43

revolution and I am going to include

the spinning jenny seen as everyone

5:33:435:33:48

else has done! The key to the

success was not only the ingenious

5:33:485:33:54

are powerful inventions but also is

connected to the regional and

5:33:545:33:59

national economy. But, since then,

we have turned our back on the

5:33:595:34:04

industrious and innovative towns of

the North. Since the 1980s we have

5:34:045:34:09

rightly seen investment of our

northern cities with Manchester to

5:34:095:34:14

the east and Liverpool to the West.

We've also seen a crumbling

5:34:145:34:18

transport infrastructure. Unable to

cope with demand and suffering from

5:34:185:34:22

chronic underinvestment. Our roads

and motorway networks are

5:34:225:34:29

gridlocked, trains are at

overcapacity and with cuts to

5:34:295:34:31

budgets, our transport system no

longer serves those who are the most

5:34:315:34:35

disconnected in our communities.

Great things were promised to the

5:34:355:34:41

residents of Leigh when HS2 was

announced. It would boost

5:34:415:34:46

connectivity and the regional

economy and disruption would be

5:34:465:34:49

mitigated by the benefits of

improved infrastructure. Instead,

5:34:495:34:54

HS2 is due to split my constituency

in two. Uprooting residents and

5:34:545:34:59

causing enormous disruption. But,

Leigh will be the largest town in

5:34:595:35:05

the north without a rail station.

There are no current plans that I am

5:35:055:35:12

aware of to connect Leigh with any

station at all. To add insult to

5:35:125:35:17

injury when I asked the HS2 minister

about this, his response was that

5:35:175:35:23

his department has never assessed

the cost of a direct rail line, or

5:35:235:35:28

ways to reduce journey times between

Leigh and HS2. To spell out what it

5:35:285:35:35

means from our residents. It will

take longer for my residents in one

5:35:355:35:40

area of my constituency to connect

to HS2, than it will to travel from

5:35:405:35:46

that area into Birmingham. That is

not right. However, it's not just

5:35:465:35:51

the need for transport and

infrastructure that I'd make his

5:35:515:35:54

case. Nor do I believe that it would

instantly solve all of our problems.

5:35:545:36:00

However, and improve transport

infrastructure would directly assist

5:36:005:36:03

a number of unique concerns to

Leigh. Such as social mobility

5:36:035:36:08

problems, the ongoing skills

shortage and the underinvestment in

5:36:085:36:12

local businesses. Therefore, what we

need from the government today is

5:36:125:36:16

the assurance of investment and that

any investment to the local

5:36:165:36:22

transport infrastructure, via

regional bodies like transport for

5:36:225:36:26

the North and transport for Greater

Manchester are based on a published

5:36:265:36:30

assessment of the local economic

needs.

5:36:305:36:36

In conclusion, this debate is not

just about transport links in the

5:36:365:36:40

north, but about the entire regional

economy. Whilst I welcome this

5:36:405:36:44

government's commitment to the

northern powerhouse project, it

5:36:445:36:49

cannot succeed unless every town in

the North is connected and offered

5:36:495:36:54

the same opportunities as inner

cities. We cannot expect the

5:36:545:36:59

regional economy to boom when so

many towns are being held back. Put

5:36:595:37:04

quite simply, the North will succeed

when our northern town succeed. I

5:37:045:37:09

hope this debate will highlight the

importance of transport connectivity

5:37:095:37:13

to our local economies and ensure

that sounds like Leigh receive their

5:37:135:37:18

fair share of investment in the

future. Thank you.

I have to reduce

5:37:185:37:24

the time limit to four minutes. Tim

Farron.

Thank you, I pay tribute and

5:37:245:37:31

thank the honourable member the

Kingston upon Hull North to bring

5:37:315:37:34

this matter to the House. I just

want to back-up many of the words

5:37:345:37:41

from the honourable member from

Leigh, about this being more than

5:37:415:37:45

the transport infrastructure. The

United Kingdom is a rare developed,

5:37:455:37:50

larger country and the fact our

capital is more than seven times

5:37:505:37:57

bigger than the second inner city

shows the inequality across the

5:37:575:38:03

country and only two of the regions

or nations in the United Kingdom

5:38:035:38:07

make a positive contribution,

according to GDP, to the overall

5:38:075:38:15

economy, demonstrates regional

inequality is not just morally wrong

5:38:155:38:17

it is a colossal waste of space and

talent. I want to make a few moments

5:38:175:38:23

I have got here count, in drawing

attention to the disparity in the

5:38:235:38:28

debate there is even within this

issue on the development of Northern

5:38:285:38:33

transport. We have, if you like, as

the centrepiece of the northern

5:38:335:38:41

powerhouse, HS2, something which I

support, which is a Southerner's

5:38:415:38:44

concept of what is good for the

North. All we need for fulfilment is

5:38:445:38:48

to get to London a bit quicker. The

fact is, the east, west

5:38:485:38:54

interconnectivity, all the way up

and down England from the A69 and

5:38:545:39:02

down to the 60, and everywhere in

between and the rail networks, it is

5:39:025:39:07

even more important than the North,

South link. Important that we, as

5:39:075:39:12

Northerners, we stick together. We

have northern solidarity but I am

5:39:125:39:17

still bound to say, if you are from

the north of the North and even more

5:39:175:39:21

from the raw oral parts of the north

of the North, you find yourself even

5:39:215:39:26

further down the list of priorities.

When the Chancellor met recently to

5:39:265:39:31

discuss the northern powerhouse, he

met the mayors of Merseyside,

5:39:315:39:35

Greater Manchester anti side, not

with the vast majority of people in

5:39:355:39:37

the North of England living

elsewhere in rural communities. One

5:39:375:39:50

publication gives three and a half

lines to the tourism of Cumbria

5:39:505:39:54

which is Britain's biggest

desolation for tourism. It has been

5:39:545:40:03

the betrayal of our community, the

abolition with the planned

5:40:035:40:07

electrification of the line. The

fact we now have downsized and

5:40:075:40:14

reduced quality rolling stock,

30-year-old rolling stock, Thames

5:40:145:40:24

Valley rejects. We see on the

Furness lines, that has been pointed

5:40:245:40:30

out already, with poorer rolling

stock and delayed and cancelled

5:40:305:40:36

trains. In asking the Minister to

focus very much on bringing back the

5:40:365:40:40

electric patient of the line to the

Lake District, then was withdrawn.

5:40:405:40:48

The attention to the Northern relief

road which would unlock the

5:40:485:40:52

industrial estate to the north-east

of Kendal. The vitality of having

5:40:525:41:03

rural bus services that serve all of

the communities. Since Storm

5:41:035:41:09

Desmond, there is still bridges to

be put back. The bid we put in for

5:41:095:41:17

those bridges to be restored by the

government was turned down. Ikpeba

5:41:175:41:22

Cumbria, you will back a winner. It

was given Heritage state, it will

5:41:225:41:27

build this country up and give us a

massive return on that investment.

5:41:275:41:35

Thanks to the honourable member for

Hull North to secure this debate,

5:41:355:41:40

and be surrounded by so many

Northerners. The 1980s bus

5:41:405:41:47

deregulation and privatisation has

been an unmitigated disaster for my

5:41:475:41:51

constituents in North West Durham.

They thought it would increase the

5:41:515:41:56

range and regularity of services,

but it has done the opposite.

5:41:565:42:01

Privatisation taken alongside the

30% plus bus funding cuts to my

5:42:015:42:06

local authority and 18% overall,

transport cut in the region, means

5:42:065:42:11

my constituents are paying more than

other areas of the country, waiting

5:42:115:42:15

longer and enduring ridiculous

travel times just to get a few miles

5:42:155:42:19

down the road. Added to this,

concert has been ill served by

5:42:195:42:24

government transport goods and

neglect to the region. It is one of

5:42:245:42:27

the largest towns in Britain without

a train station and as inadequate

5:42:275:42:31

road infrastructure, many of which

are single carriageways and in dire

5:42:315:42:34

need of repair. In particular, the

situation with buses is most

5:42:345:42:39

pressing. I never thought I would be

so obsessed with them. One

5:42:395:42:43

constituent got a job and concept,

only 13 miles away but it takes more

5:42:435:42:48

than two hours and 20 minutes to get

there by public transport. Down

5:42:485:42:51

here, I can get to work but £3

return and I've never had to run for

5:42:515:42:56

a boss or wait for very much time.

One of my team, who works in my

5:42:565:43:01

office has to be £6 20 to get from

Durham, more than double to get in

5:43:015:43:06

his place of work done for me. Many

in the constituency it cost them

5:43:065:43:10

more than £7 a day to get to

Newcastle. There are my constituents

5:43:105:43:15

in Weardale, many of whom can get to

London quicker than they can get to

5:43:155:43:18

their nearest cities. One bus in

Weardale operate on a Tuesday to

5:43:185:43:23

Newcastle but if you miss the

return, you have to wait three days

5:43:235:43:26

for another one. You can't get a bus

after 8pm on Sunday and a bank

5:43:265:43:33

holiday Monday and there are many

older people having to struggle

5:43:335:43:35

getting up hills with shopping, or

use taxis rendering their bus passes

5:43:355:43:46

useless.

Would the minister be

surprised to learn the same

5:43:465:43:51

operators operating in her

constituency and my constituency are

5:43:515:43:54

making twice as much profit as they

are in London, but we're not allowed

5:43:545:43:58

to regulate the bosses.

We're not

asking for much more than London or

5:43:585:44:03

anywhere else, and I agree with my

honourable friend. I want to make

5:44:035:44:07

this point, because I don't want to

politically sanitise this debate, I

5:44:075:44:11

think transport and public transport

is public -- political. My

5:44:115:44:21

constituents are not the type of

people hiding away millions in

5:44:215:44:25

offshore trusts, many of them are on

the minimum wage, having spent

5:44:255:44:29

hundreds of hours of leisure time

travelling to work or their place of

5:44:295:44:34

study and paying so much more for

the pleasure. There is no such thing

5:44:345:44:39

as the northern powerhouse, it is a

fallacy constricted by this

5:44:395:44:42

government to divert

people'sattention away from the

5:44:425:44:45

grave inequalities of our region's

funding. There will be no resurgence

5:44:455:44:50

of the north-east post industrial

towns, including those in my own

5:44:505:44:54

constituency if it is not backed up

with funding. And shifting

5:44:545:44:57

priorities of this government about

what my constituents should expect

5:44:575:45:01

from the service. Does the

government think we are somehow

5:45:015:45:04

second-class citizens. We are used

to that transport, used to not being

5:45:045:45:10

connected and therefore, we can just

be ignored? We always seem to be

5:45:105:45:15

second, we always seem to have the

older stock, we always seem to get

5:45:155:45:19

less than other parts of this

region. Local authorities must be

5:45:195:45:22

able to have an area -based

strategy, which sets out the roots,

5:45:225:45:27

prices and frequency of buses so

local people are not at the behest

5:45:275:45:32

of profits from private companies

who only from the most profitable

5:45:325:45:35

routes. How can the government

justify the £1943 of the members

5:45:355:45:41

have mentioned been spent per person

in London on current or planned

5:45:415:45:46

projects compared with just £222 in

the north-east. How can this

5:45:465:45:50

possibly be justified? The people of

Weardale and all of the other areas

5:45:505:45:58

in my constituency deserve much

better.

Of course we need to reduce

5:45:585:46:05

emissions and therefore be

encouraging people to use public

5:46:055:46:08

transport wherever they can but most

mornings, if you take a train from

5:46:085:46:14

Jewsbury to Leeds, Manchester or

Huddersfield, as many of my

5:46:145:46:18

constituents do, you are late,

usually without a seat, feeling

5:46:185:46:23

frustrated and annoyed. Inevitably

you pay ever the odds for this

5:46:235:46:27

privilege. I'm sure others will be

able to join me in offering stories

5:46:275:46:31

from our constituents trying to get

to work on trains nearly as old as

5:46:315:46:34

me and I am 42, which are

overcrowded, late running trains and

5:46:345:46:39

this is causing misery for commuters

across the North. It is no secret

5:46:395:46:51

the North has been badly let down by

this government. It is indicative

5:46:515:46:53

given the number of Conservative MPs

who have remained in the House this

5:46:535:46:56

evening. The London centric view of

Britain dominates every level in our

5:46:565:46:58

politics, in the media and in most

things that we do. This isn't just

5:46:585:47:03

bad for the North, but bad for the

entire country and the economy.

5:47:035:47:07

Without the jobs, the business, the

opportunities for people in the

5:47:075:47:11

north, the northern powerhouse is

nothing more than a slogan. The

5:47:115:47:14

government is still pouring money

into London and as we saw over the

5:47:145:47:17

summer, at the expense of northern

communities just like mine. This

5:47:175:47:23

cannot and must not carry on.

Spending on transport in Yorkshire

5:47:235:47:29

will be roughly £250 per head from

2016, 17 onwards. This compares with

5:47:295:47:35

almost £2000 per head in London. Is

it any wonder Northerners are sick

5:47:355:47:41

of this government? Given

particularly the population of the

5:47:415:47:43

North is twice that of London. I

find it difficult to articulate just

5:47:435:47:49

how angry I was over the summer when

the Secretary of State was somehow

5:47:495:47:54

able to find 30 billion for

Crossrail in London despite

5:47:545:47:59

downgrading plans for Crossrail in

the north of the week before. It's

5:47:595:48:03

not just the lack of investment or

interest in the north that upsets

5:48:035:48:06

me, it is their lack of ambition for

towns and constituency is just like

5:48:065:48:10

mine. I will work with anybody who

can bring the same level of jobs,

5:48:105:48:16

growth and opportunities to the

north, as we see in London and the

5:48:165:48:20

south-east. Why won't this

government do that? A project like

5:48:205:48:23

cross role for the North stands to

bring in 100 billion to the Northern

5:48:235:48:31

economy and upwards of 850,000 jobs.

After years of chronic underfunding

5:48:315:48:33

in the North, if the government

finds itself in a situation where

5:48:335:48:36

only one of these schemes can

progress, surely needs to be

5:48:365:48:41

Crossrail for the North? Northern

MPs on this House needs to stand up

5:48:415:48:45

and say it clearly, at least just

this once. This government must not

5:48:455:48:50

leave our northern communities at

the back of the queue. The

5:48:505:48:52

government should be speaking to the

murders, fantastic councillors and

5:48:525:48:57

council leaders in the north of

proud northern communities. We sit

5:48:575:49:01

200 miles away in Westminster

talking about what's best for the

5:49:015:49:04

North. We have a so-called Minister

for the northern powerhouse whose

5:49:045:49:09

office is in London. I say to the

government, I plead with the

5:49:095:49:13

government we can have all the grand

gestures and fancy slogans, but

5:49:135:49:17

without real, honest political will

on your side of the House, as well

5:49:175:49:21

on this site, Northerners will carry

on being let down. Outside of the

5:49:215:49:28

House, we have already stood up to

the north and we're ready to rebuild

5:49:285:49:32

the Northern economy. Please, no

more broken promises from this

5:49:325:49:36

government. It is beyond time the

North got moving but it is time for

5:49:365:49:40

the proud northern towns and cities

and villages to come to light.

The

5:49:405:49:47

Minister will have heard, not simply

from my friends the Dewsbury, but

5:49:475:49:52

throughout this debate, the

frustration of people in the north

5:49:525:49:55

at the lack of ambition of this

government. If you like, even

5:49:555:49:58

successive governments in terms of

the need for better quality

5:49:585:50:03

transport. We know Mr Speaker, if

the North were able to close the

5:50:035:50:08

productivity gap with London and the

south-east, it would dramatically

5:50:085:50:12

change the economic prospects of

this country. What I would say is,

5:50:125:50:17

the Minister has to go back to his

department and say to them, the

5:50:175:50:21

preoccupation with London and the

south-east, there is no service to

5:50:215:50:25

the whole of this country, including

the people in London and the

5:50:255:50:30

south-east. Because at the end of

the day, the issue of transport

5:50:305:50:34

isn't about individual schemes,

important though some of them are,

5:50:345:50:39

it is connectivity, about building

the networks that will make a

5:50:395:50:42

difference. If we can build the

networks across the North of England

5:50:425:50:44

that allows people to get into their

places of work, get to our place of

5:50:445:50:50

work, into the outside world, it

will transform the economy of this

5:50:505:50:55

nation. Every member of Parliament

on this side has talked about the

5:50:555:50:59

need for local connectivity. In

Rochdale, people struggle to get on

5:50:595:51:03

the local trains in the morning,

they struggle again in the evenings

5:51:035:51:06

to get back. It's not good enough in

Britain of the 21st century. It's

5:51:065:51:11

not good enough that they can't

easily get to an airport just down

5:51:115:51:16

the road. The International Airport,

you never can. I would like to say a

5:51:165:51:21

few words about Manchester Airport.

One of the things we saw recently,

5:51:215:51:26

when the new service from Manchester

to Beijing open, the results that

5:51:265:51:29

were dramatic, it has led to the

investment that will suggest there

5:51:295:51:38

will be hundreds of jobs as a

result. A doubling of the amount of

5:51:385:51:42

spending by Chinese tourists in the

north of England, in the Lake

5:51:425:51:46

District, as well as Liverpool. Not

just in Manchester. We have seen

5:51:465:51:51

exports to China shoot up

dramatically and increase of a

5:51:515:51:57

quarter.

5:51:575:52:01

It's clear that when we invest in

the north of England and see the

5:52:015:52:06

capacity in the North of England, we

can see what the North is about.

5:52:065:52:13

Forgive me if you will, we need to

transform and for the department to

5:52:135:52:18

get away from the preoccupation that

the national interest is the

5:52:185:52:21

equivalent to the London and the

south-east. It isn't, the national

5:52:215:52:26

interest is consistent with

developments in the north. Mr

5:52:265:52:31

Speaker, Greater Manchester needs

connectivity whether it is for my

5:52:315:52:33

honourable friend from Leigh,

getting the jobs they need to the

5:52:335:52:40

places they need to get to, as my

constituents at the other end of

5:52:405:52:44

Greater Manchester want to. Greater

Manchester plan for a transport

5:52:445:52:50

fund, consistent with the one that

we had some years ago that would

5:52:505:52:54

allow us to transform the

infrastructure of Greater

5:52:545:52:58

Manchester, and to change how people

travel across the nation but what we

5:52:585:53:05

would expect to see in major

European cities. This government, we

5:53:055:53:09

are told, they are not interested in

the scheme and that is the lack of

5:53:095:53:14

ambition that ministers opposite

have two challenge. The Minister has

5:53:145:53:17

to go back to his department and

say, stop thinking only about

5:53:175:53:22

Britain as being London and the

south-east but think about the whole

5:53:225:53:24

nation and investments whether it is

the north-east, the Yorkshire and

5:53:245:53:29

Humberside, in north-west from

Carlisle down to Cheshire. Our

5:53:295:53:35

region can stop the overheating of

this economy and change the profile

5:53:355:53:42

of Britain consistent with the

national interests of people in

5:53:425:53:47

London and the south-east as well.

Thank you for bringing forward this

5:53:475:53:55

debate. When I was told I was

scheduled to wind up this debate,

5:53:555:54:00

entitled Transport in the North, I

started researching Aberdeen, Wick,

5:54:005:54:06

Thurso and beyond, and the timetable

for Orkney and Shetland, not because

5:54:065:54:11

I feel the need to run away but

North mean something different to me

5:54:115:54:16

than most of the speakers here. Yet

we experience many of the same

5:54:165:54:20

issues. I can truly empathise with

many of tonight's speakers or so. I

5:54:205:54:29

worked in Darlington for seven

years. My friends and colleagues

5:54:295:54:32

often complained that investment was

far greater down south. They have

5:54:325:54:38

the same complaints as London and

Birmingham. But the complaints,

5:54:385:54:50

there is a disproportionate amount

of investment in infrastructure in

5:54:505:54:54

general and transport in the south,

and specifically London. We must

5:54:545:54:59

diminish the harm that southern

infrastructure does to Scottish

5:54:595:55:06

economies. Aberdeen was a city hit

by falling economic output due to

5:55:065:55:11

hard Brexit. A report from the

centre for cities and the Centre for

5:55:115:55:16

economic performance and the London

School of economics said that all

5:55:165:55:19

cities would schedule increasing

costs, Edinburgh was ranked among

5:55:195:55:25

the ten most affected cities,

connecting HS2 to Scotland must be a

5:55:255:55:28

priority. There needs to be an

opportunity for a more successful

5:55:285:55:36

country and sustainable economy with

economic growth and have better

5:55:365:55:43

employment opportunities for people.

In Leeds and Manchester, Scotland

5:55:435:55:48

will lose out. The manifesto 2017

said that connecting HS2 to Scotland

5:55:485:56:00

must be a priority, with

construction beginning in Scotland

5:56:005:56:02

as well as England. In Glasgow and

in the North of England, as part of

5:56:025:56:12

any rail network, HS2 is not just a

physical build, it can and should

5:56:125:56:16

build skills, capable to provide

jobs for a generation. There is no

5:56:165:56:23

reason why these can't be for the

UK, the high-speed Centre of

5:56:235:56:32

excellence put Scotland on the map

as a place with high-speed rail

5:56:325:56:35

knowledge. This Shadow Chancellor

and Scottish Tory MPs... Ah, as they

5:56:355:56:44

say, a voice for Scotland and so

there are a majority in the house

5:56:445:56:51

for extending HS2 to Scotland. The

question now for Scotland's Tories

5:56:515:56:55

is whether they back cross-party

calls or stay silent for Scotland

5:56:555:57:01

once again. Of course, moving people

north to south and south to north is

5:57:015:57:06

not enough, we need to move west to

east and east to west, and in --

5:57:065:57:15

realise HS2 is not the be all and

end all. We value our relationship

5:57:155:57:23

with the rest of the United Kingdom,

whether it is on an even footing.

5:57:235:57:29

North-east England's Chamber of

Commerce said to secure Scotland's

5:57:295:57:37

future and improve connectivity with

England. These are significant

5:57:375:57:40

benefits for people and businesses

on both sides of the border, as we

5:57:405:57:45

in Scotland try and improve our

links to England, the government is

5:57:455:57:51

not helping. I'm deeply disappointed

in the decision to cut Scotland's

5:57:515:57:54

share of rail funding. The funding

for the Network Rail is not

5:57:545:58:02

consistent with the funding put in

place with devolution, offering a

5:58:025:58:07

10.4% share rather than 11.17%

share. This is £600 million short of

5:58:075:58:13

the early estimates from the rail

industry and what was required for

5:58:135:58:16

the network and rejecting the

demands for rail use. In 2016, there

5:58:165:58:26

were options for improvement on the

east and west Coast rail corridors,

5:58:265:58:30

with a focus on delivering three

hour journeys between Scotland and

5:58:305:58:34

London, the studies confirm that we

can reduce journeys by a third down

5:58:345:58:41

to one hour, and reduce journey

times from Glasgow, Edinburgh and

5:58:415:58:44

Carlisle. The Scottish Government

build the Borders railway, which is

5:58:445:58:48

along this new line built in the UK

for a century. They would welcome

5:58:485:58:55

this discussion, by expanding it to

Carlisle and finally, if the

5:58:555:59:00

government continues to fund

transport disproportionately, they

5:59:005:59:02

would then continue to feed the

beast created with the disparity

5:59:025:59:07

that we all seek to end. Scotland

move south, the UK must build in the

5:59:075:59:14

north, then we have connectivity

that brings to all of us.

Thank you,

5:59:145:59:25

Mr Speaker, let me congratulate my

honourable friend from Kingston upon

5:59:255:59:28

Hull North for bringing this to the

chamber. This issue goes to the

5:59:285:59:34

heart of the current political

debate about fairness and justice in

5:59:345:59:38

our economic system, and how our

resources are distributed. I know

5:59:385:59:44

the Secretary of State will be busy

but I'm sure the people of the North

5:59:445:59:47

would no doubt be interested to

learn about what the Minister 's

5:59:475:59:51

boss thought more important and

deserving of his personal attentions

5:59:515:59:55

tonight. Mr Speaker, if the North of

England was a stand-alone nation, it

5:59:556:00:00

would be among the ten biggest

economies in Europe with a

6:00:006:00:04

population of 16 million people over

1 million business, and exports of

6:00:046:00:09

excess of £50 billion. The North

makes an enormous contribution to

6:00:096:00:12

the success and prosperity of the UK

but poor transport infrastructure

6:00:126:00:18

constraints its potential. The

divide in the north and south

6:00:186:00:23

transport spending is scandalous,

unsustainable and profoundly

6:00:236:00:27

damaging. In the last five years

across the North, the government

6:00:276:00:31

spent 21.5 billion compared to the

£30 billion spent in London alone.

6:00:316:00:36

This is despite the North having

almost twice the population of our

6:00:366:00:40

capital. Rail connectivity between

the city regions of the North of

6:00:406:00:45

England is the key issue in this

debate. And, the Northern and

6:00:456:00:50

trans-Pennine rail operations are

catalysts for delivering the

6:00:506:00:54

economic improvements. As my right

honourable friend from

6:00:546:00:57

Kingston-upon-Hull has said, it is

scandalous that in today's rail

6:00:576:01:01

infrastructure, it is one hour

quicker to go from London to Paris

6:01:016:01:05

than West east, Liverpool to Hull.

When the franchise was rewarded in

6:01:056:01:11

December 2015, the secretary of

transport said that crucially, in a

6:01:116:01:15

key step towards full devolution,

these contracts will be managed in

6:01:156:01:18

Leeds by a joint team from the

Department for Transport and rail

6:01:186:01:23

North, which represents the region's

29 local transport authorities. The

6:01:236:01:28

present Secretary of State said in

August this year that they want the

6:01:286:01:31

North to take control of its

transport. And also said that rather

6:01:316:01:36

than delivering the investment that

conservatives have promised, he

6:01:366:01:40

would devolve power instead, so the

North could take control and build

6:01:406:01:46

transport links that the North needs

to thrive. The promises of powers,

6:01:466:01:50

like the promise of investment, have

not materialised. Transport for the

6:01:506:01:54

North will only be a statutory

influencer, what on earth could that

6:01:546:02:02

be? Only having the rights to

prepare a strategy and provide the

6:02:026:02:07

Secretary of State with advice.

Transport for the North will not be

6:02:076:02:10

able to borrow money or fund

investment like Transport for London

6:02:106:02:13

so will the minister explain how the

North can take control with the

6:02:136:02:18

Department for transport with the

veto over it. They recently said

6:02:186:02:23

that the North cannot take ownership

without power. Mr Speaker, this is

6:02:236:02:28

the latest insult to the north and

is another betrayal. Can the

6:02:286:02:32

Minister confirm that 40 civil

servants working in his department

6:02:326:02:39

on Northern transport policy? If so,

what is the relationship between

6:02:396:02:42

those civil servants and transport

for the North? In short, who is

6:02:426:02:46

working for whom? With the Tories in

power, rail fares have risen twice

6:02:466:02:53

the rate of wages, and in a move the

Conservatives would have surely

6:02:536:02:58

planned as voters went to the ballot

box, the electrification projects

6:02:586:03:04

were delayed by years within weeks

of the election, before eventually

6:03:046:03:07

being cancelled within weeks of the

2017 election. Adding insult to

6:03:076:03:15

injury, the Transport Secretary

claims that buying more diesel and

6:03:156:03:22

electrified trains, running on an

electric truck, deliver the same

6:03:226:03:26

benefits of electrification. It does

not matter whole trains are powered

6:03:266:03:30

and passengers would be spared and

slightly electric wires. Passengers

6:03:306:03:35

in the South do not seem to mind

them. Can the Minister say what

6:03:356:03:40

evidence he has two substantiate

these claims? Because Network Rail,

6:03:406:03:45

and his own department agree, that

running on diesel, 30% more CO2 is

6:03:456:03:51

emitted, maintenance is increased by

one third, fuel costs rocket by one

6:03:516:03:56

quarter, and journeys are slower.

Not so long ago, we had the northern

6:03:566:04:02

hub. We now have the northern

powerhouse rail. Is the minister

6:04:026:04:05

able to give the house a breakdown

of where the pledged £1 billion will

6:04:056:04:10

be spent? Can the Minister confirm

that he supports transport for the

6:04:106:04:18

North's call for the realignment of

the HS2 route on the approach to

6:04:186:04:23

Manchester Piccadilly? Labour will

deliver full devolution of transport

6:04:236:04:28

to the North of England and provide

a better deal for the region, which

6:04:286:04:32

is why we have made a commitment of

at least £10 billion, to deliver

6:04:326:04:36

Crossrail for the North, a series of

major improvements across existing

6:04:366:04:43

West to East links in the North of

England. We will reverse decades of

6:04:436:04:50

underinvestment in Northern

transport infrastructure, and

6:04:506:04:53

undermining economic potential of

the North of England and help to

6:04:536:04:57

deliver 850,000 new jobs by 2050.

Labour will work alongside its

6:04:576:05:02

mayors in Manchester and Liverpool,

as well as local authorities across

6:05:026:05:06

the north, to bring forward

resources needed to help unlock the

6:05:066:05:12

£97 billion of economic potential in

the North. In contrast, Mr Speaker,

6:05:126:05:15

the government's approach to rail

investment has been promises,

6:05:156:05:20

postponements and cancellations. The

rail industry has to have conference

6:05:206:05:24

if it is to invest and sadly, the

feast and famine history of rail

6:05:246:05:28

programmes does not give the

industry the confidence that it

6:05:286:05:31

needs. The Conservative Party claims

to be the champions of industry and

6:05:316:05:37

enterprise but in practice, their

actions in government undermine

6:05:376:05:39

these objectives at every turn. On

buses, Labour are determined to put

6:05:396:05:48

an end to the crisis of this

government and more than 20% of all

6:05:486:05:52

journeys by public transport are

taken by bus. Buses are vital for

6:05:526:05:57

tackling social exclusion and

poverty. But buses in the North have

6:05:576:06:01

faced a sustained attack since 2010,

with funding in the North East,

6:06:016:06:05

North West and Yorkshire and the

Humber slashed by 22%, 23% and 37%

6:06:056:06:12

respectively. As a consequence, bus

travel is at its lowest for a

6:06:126:06:16

decade, while fares have risen by

30% above inflation. For some, a bus

6:06:166:06:23

service connection to your job or

your doctor's removal can be

6:06:236:06:28

devastating for those with no other

options. Labour would end the buses

6:06:286:06:32

crisis by extending powers to

regulate buses across the country

6:06:326:06:36

and by overturning the senseless ban

on municipal bus companies, allowing

6:06:366:06:41

cuts to services to be reversed and

putting communities rather than

6:06:416:06:46

commercial operators in charge of

essential public transport.

6:06:466:06:52

Sadly the Conservatives have failed

to provide sufficient investment on

6:06:526:06:57

cycling or walking over the last

seven years. This year's

6:06:576:07:01

long-awaited cycling and walking

investment strategy offered almost

6:07:016:07:07

no investment or meaningful targets.

Only £6 per head was spent on

6:07:076:07:12

cycling across England in 2016, 17.

Cycling UK said this investment is

6:07:126:07:18

heavily weighted towards London with

only £316 per head over the

6:07:186:07:23

five-year period from April 20 to

2021 going to both cycling and

6:07:236:07:28

walking, working out a £1 and

walking, working out a £1.38 per

6:07:286:07:31

person spent in England outside

London. Northern MPs have quite

6:07:316:07:36

rightly spoken of their need for

greater transport infrastructure

6:07:366:07:42

investment in the North of England,

but we do not undervalue the vital

6:07:426:07:47

role played by our capital city. I

know the Minister of rail, who is

6:07:476:07:52

not with us this evening, prefers to

focus on outcomes rather than per

6:07:526:07:58

Capita spending. And whilst it's

right to value London as an engine

6:07:586:08:02

room of the UK economy, the North is

a sleeping giant ready to be raised

6:08:026:08:10

from its slumber is. That cannot

happen unless the North receives the

6:08:106:08:15

fair funding settlement it deserves

in order to fulfil its economic

6:08:156:08:21

potential. Transport, Mr Speaker, is

not an end in itself, it is a means,

6:08:216:08:27

it is an enabler of social and

economic growth. Constraining

6:08:276:08:32

transport constrained human

potential and it's about time the

6:08:326:08:34

true potential of the North was

unleashed.

Good evening, thank you,

6:08:346:08:45

Mr Speaker. I would like to start by

congratulating the honourable member

6:08:456:08:50

for securing this debate on

transport on the North which has, by

6:08:506:08:55

and large, been a well-informed,

energetic and not overly partisan.

6:08:556:09:03

My colleagues will know that

securing improvements in transport

6:09:036:09:08

is a crucial issue for her

constituents, as it is for all

6:09:086:09:11

others. In fact, this evening's

debate, which ever side of the House

6:09:116:09:17

one is on, and the wider debate we

have had on this issue in recent

6:09:176:09:23

weeks, demonstrate how broad the

recognition is now that good

6:09:236:09:27

transport really matters to our

economic lifeblood. This may sound

6:09:276:09:33

obvious, it is a point made

frequently this evening, but it is a

6:09:336:09:36

fact that has been ignored by

government's successively up until

6:09:366:09:41

now and the legacy has been one of

underinvestment, as many colleagues

6:09:416:09:47

have pointed out. But this is

something this government is putting

6:09:476:09:50

right. I would start by pulling out,

as others have mentioned, that

6:09:506:09:58

northern England, is itself a very

important and already a very

6:09:586:10:02

important economic actor in our

national life. It's not a sleeping

6:10:026:10:06

giant, it is a lively, active and

energetic giant with a population of

6:10:066:10:14

£50 million, and exports of £50

billion, the North of England makes

6:10:146:10:18

a crucial contribution to the

success and prosperity to the United

6:10:186:10:25

Kingdom. If the North were a

country, it would be in the top ten

6:10:256:10:32

economies in Europe. But it is

blighted by poor transport. Without

6:10:326:10:36

significant investment in modern,

efficient and reliable connections

6:10:366:10:41

the potential of the North cannot be

realised and that is why the

6:10:416:10:47

government is spending £13 billion

on improving northern transport.

6:10:476:10:50

Many colleagues opposite and some

behind me have claimed we spend more

6:10:506:10:54

in the South than in the North. But

the figures they have used, which

6:10:546:10:59

will I come in particular on a

report by the IPPR, are misleading

6:10:596:11:03

and they don't represent the true

picture of investment. It is very

6:11:036:11:08

important to recognise that of the

numbers they have used, of the

6:11:086:11:10

project pipeline they used, 60%

cannot be properly, geographically

6:11:106:11:18

allocated. The second point is, it

understates the Royal London has,

6:11:186:11:22

not as a southern city, but as the

gateway for many tourists and other

6:11:226:11:28

country. Rail passengers in London

at 8:30am are 18 times more than

6:11:286:11:38

Manchester, which is the busiest

city in the North. These figures are

6:11:386:11:42

misleading and it is important to

put that in the record. I have so

6:11:426:11:46

many other interventions points to

make, I have two pussy, I have only

6:11:466:11:50

been given nine minutes. Promoting

these figures and misinformation is

6:11:506:11:59

not helpful to the public debate. It

Miss informs the travelling public

6:11:596:12:04

and risks undermining confidence in

the North when it should be robust.

6:12:046:12:09

That is frustrating. It is

frustrating for the government when

6:12:096:12:12

we are working so hard to overcome

these decades of underinvestment. We

6:12:126:12:17

are investing in road and rail, near

town projects and one that will take

6:12:176:12:22

used to compute. We want to

transform journeys the passengers

6:12:226:12:26

and drivers and create the capacity

the North needs to flourish. We are

6:12:266:12:32

also devolving power to the North in

order to ensure future investment is

6:12:326:12:36

put to the best possible use. Let me

remind the House that transport for

6:12:366:12:40

the North has not been established

and the reason for that is because

6:12:406:12:45

it is a complex process which has

involved 56 authorities on the other

6:12:456:12:49

side. It will be the first statutory

subnational transport body to be

6:12:496:12:56

established. It is a structure that

is well understood which transport

6:12:566:13:00

from zero themselves are quite

comfortable with. There is no

6:13:006:13:05

comparison with Transport for London

which is an institution of greater

6:13:056:13:09

standing and longevity. Transport

for the North. Strongly as a

6:13:096:13:13

statutory body and it will grow from

there. Perhaps the clearest

6:13:136:13:17

statement I can make of this

government's commitment to the North

6:13:176:13:20

is the fact we are building HS2, the

first new, North, South Railway in

6:13:206:13:27

this country for over a century. A

huge undertaking. We are backing

6:13:276:13:31

this vital project because we

believe it is crucial to the future

6:13:316:13:36

economy of the North with high-speed

stations in Manchester, Leeds, crude

6:13:366:13:40

and Sheffield and high speed train

serving many other destinations, the

6:13:406:13:45

North will be the principal

beneficiary of HS2. By 2033, up to

6:13:456:13:54

18 trains will carry thousands of

passengers releasing new capacity on

6:13:546:14:01

the existing railways. We know

better connectivity within the North

6:14:016:14:05

is just as vital. It is a point that

has been well made this evening.

6:14:056:14:12

That is why we are committed to

northern powerhouse rail that will

6:14:126:14:15

provide fast rail connections

between the major cities of the

6:14:156:14:18

North. Transport for the North is

developing proposals for the scheme

6:14:186:14:23

backed by £60 million of government

funding as a capital investment in

6:14:236:14:27

that scheme, plus £60 million, £10

million a year of revenue funding.

6:14:276:14:33

We are walking with Transport for

London to strengthen the business

6:14:336:14:36

case for that project and the

government has committed £300

6:14:366:14:41

million to integrate the northern

powerhouse rail project with HS2.

6:14:416:14:46

That will make it easier and less

disruptive to build that Railway in

6:14:466:14:50

future. HS2 and northern powerhouse

rail will provide the future

6:14:506:14:57

capacity and connectivity the North

needs to grow and flourish. It is

6:14:576:15:01

important also, we are investing in

nearer term improvements as well,

6:15:016:15:05

better rail journeys through the

northern and trans-Pennine

6:15:056:15:08

franchises will deliver more than

500 brand-new train carriages, room

6:15:086:15:12

for 40,000 more passengers and 2000

extra services are week. All trains

6:15:126:15:18

on the northern and trans-Pennine

route will be brand-new refurbished

6:15:186:15:22

by 2020 and the pace of trains will

be gone. We will also be making

6:15:226:15:28

near-term infrastructure and

improvements as well. The great

6:15:286:15:30

North rail project has seen the

fastest journey between Liverpool

6:15:306:15:34

and Manchester cut by 15 minutes.

Manchester Victoria has been

6:15:346:15:37

upgraded. New platforms have been

added. We are also underway to

6:15:376:15:46

upgrading Liverpool lime Street and

other key routes in the region and

6:15:466:15:48

we will be marking the completion of

the Ordsall courts providing you and

6:15:486:15:52

direct links to Manchester Airport

from across the recent, highlighted

6:15:526:15:56

by the member for Rochdale. We are

also working with Network Rail to

6:15:566:16:01

develop major options for major

upgrades between Manchester, Leeds

6:16:016:16:04

and York to deliver more seats and

faster journeys. And my honourable

6:16:046:16:10

friend from Gateshead will know we

are supporting the Tyne & Wear Metro

6:16:106:16:13

system with millions of pounds for

its reinvigoration and renewal

6:16:136:16:18

programme and £230 million towards

its running costs. I was pleased to

6:16:186:16:21

meet with the senior team to talk

about the investment bid they have

6:16:216:16:26

made for refurbishment of rolling

stock. As with so much investment

6:16:266:16:31

going in, we also want to make it

easier for people to use railways in

6:16:316:16:35

the north and that is why we have

committed £150 million for the

6:16:356:16:40

roll-out of smart ticketing across

the North. Ticketing that will allow

6:16:406:16:44

people to use their mobile phones,

contactless smart cards on trains,

6:16:446:16:49

trams and buses. But we haven't

heard much about in this debate, and

6:16:496:16:55

although rail investment itself is

crucial, we are aware that most

6:16:556:16:59

journeys are made by road. So we are

also investing in the roads,

6:16:596:17:03

spending almost £3 billion to make

journeys faster and more reliable on

6:17:036:17:08

the North's roads and motorways. We

are building smart motorways, new

6:17:086:17:13

roads and improving the one we have

got. Delivering extra trains,

6:17:136:17:19

improvements to problem junctions,

you junctions to ease traffic jam to

6:17:196:17:26

make journeys smoother. The 62 is

being changed to a four smart

6:17:266:17:34

motorway. The new Mersey Gateway

crossing has opened, greatly

6:17:346:17:41

improving connectivity in the area.

Work on the Manchester Airport

6:17:416:17:46

relief road which will improve

access to the airport and relieve

6:17:466:17:49

congestion in south-east Manchester

is also underway. And the member of

6:17:496:17:55

the Cleethorpes and his opposite

number in Scunthorpe, who is no

6:17:556:17:58

longer in his seat, will be

delighted that in June, the Port of

6:17:586:18:03

Immingham improvements will be

completed up gate daily-macro

6:18:036:18:06

upgrading the gateway to one of the

busiest ports joule carriageway

6:18:066:18:10

stunning. He has moved from his seat

and I am delighted to address him

6:18:106:18:21

through you, he seems to have

forgotten the roads of £150 million

6:18:216:18:25

of debt in the Humber Bridge a few

years ago, lowering the cost of the

6:18:256:18:31

tolls and improving usage. Mr

Speaker, by the end of 2017 we will

6:18:316:18:35

have removed the last remain a

section of no motorway on the route

6:18:356:18:39

between London and Newcastle. I

could go on, I won't. International

6:18:396:18:47

collectivity, airports, Newcastle,

Leeds Bradford and Manchester all

6:18:476:18:51

succeeding. All this is being done

by this government I am delighted

6:18:516:18:55

with it and more is being done.

I

think we have had an excellent

6:18:556:19:02

debate, up until the last ten

minutes. I think we have had a tour

6:19:026:19:07

around the north of England, we have

been to Cumbria, we have been to

6:19:076:19:11

Hull, Cleethorpes and Durham. We

have heard a lot about the roads

6:19:116:19:19

that go through farmyards. We have

heard about port and regional

6:19:196:19:24

airports and as northern MPs, we're

all agreed, cross-party, I think, we

6:19:246:19:29

are ambitious for our region. We

want the regional inequalities to be

6:19:296:19:34

addressed by fair funding and we

will not be going away, we will be

6:19:346:19:38

holding this government to account.

But I have to say I am disappointed

6:19:386:19:43

with the Minister's response because

he read out preprepared speech. He

6:19:436:19:48

didn't listen to what people were

saying in debate. I had to say, with

6:19:486:19:53

the greatest of respect, it is

typical for a southern transport

6:19:536:19:57

ministers to think the problems of

the North can be dealt with by HS2,

6:19:576:20:02

which I think the honourable member

over there who referred to. I want

6:20:026:20:06

to finish on this point, which is a

point for the chair of the backbench

6:20:066:20:10

business committee you talked about

the 120 days he has been waiting for

6:20:106:20:14

a response from the department, for

a letter signed by ten MPs, the

6:20:146:20:20

Department this evening,

6:20:206:20:30

they have managed to get themselves

working very quickly because they

6:20:366:20:38

have already been on the phone to

the Yorkshire Post, complaining that

6:20:386:20:41

apparently the idea that the

Secretary of State has snubbed this

6:20:416:20:43

debate has been put about by the

Yorkshire Post. It is important to

6:20:436:20:45

note this was a national issue, not

about local transport, national

6:20:456:20:48

issue and the trans-over the

6:20:486:20:51

we come now to a series of motions

of the leave of the House. I propose

6:20:556:20:59

to take motions two to seven,

covering various subjects.

6:20:596:21:09

The question is, as on the order of

the paper, in respect of motions to-

6:21:146:21:20

seven inclusive, as many are off the

opinion say iron, the ice have it.

6:21:206:21:29

-- the ayes habit. In the name of

the Leader of the House. Thank you,

6:21:296:21:34

is on the order of the paper, as

many are off the opinion say aye,

6:21:346:21:39

the ayes have it. The whip to

move...

I beg to move that this

6:21:396:21:45

house is now adjourned.

The question

is that this house do now adjourn,

6:21:456:21:52

Diana Johnson?

Thank you, Mr

Speaker. 50 years ago, the noble

6:21:526:21:56

lord steel and thousands of brave

campaigners brought about a

6:21:566:22:00

momentous change in women's

reproductive rights. It's hard to

6:22:006:22:05

understate the benefits with which

their campaign brought women.

6:22:056:22:08

Abortion has gone from being a

leading cause of maternal mortality

6:22:086:22:14

and shockingly responsible for 14%

of maternal deaths, a threats like

6:22:146:22:22

organisations for protection of the

unborn child do not address when

6:22:226:22:25

they address the act of 67. The most

common procedure in the UK, one that

6:22:256:22:35

one third of women will have had by

the time they reach 45. We used to

6:22:356:22:39

be a country where an estimated

100,000 illegal abortions took place

6:22:396:22:46

every year and where an unwanted

pregnancies changed the lives of

6:22:466:22:50

desperate women and now 200,000

women a year can access safe, free

6:22:506:22:55

and legal services on the NHS. The

1967 abortion act was a landmark

6:22:556:23:01

piece of legislation, for a time it

may bring leading reproductive

6:23:016:23:07

rights when the parliament

introduced this humane piece of law.

6:23:076:23:11

I have to say that I'm disappointed

that no Minister from the health

6:23:116:23:16

Department or qualities department

has attended any of the events to

6:23:166:23:18

mark this piece of legislation being

enacted and I'm also disappointed

6:23:186:23:24

that ministers have chosen to award

funding raise to the tampon tax for

6:23:246:23:30

life which is restricting choices on

reproductive rights when many

6:23:306:23:36

charities could have benefited and

used the money to empower women.

I

6:23:366:23:43

thank my honourable friend for

bringing about this important debate

6:23:436:23:45

this evening, when I previously

debated with the pro-life charity

6:23:456:23:52

Life on the radio, they said that

they would withdraw support,

6:23:526:23:55

including housing from that woman if

she got an abortion. Do you agree

6:23:556:24:00

that that is incredibly conserving?

-- concerning?

Yes, and I think it

6:24:006:24:08

is a bad decision for the government

to award money from the tampon tax

6:24:086:24:12

to that organisation but as this

house marks the milestone with the

6:24:126:24:16

abortion act, we should question

whether this act is still fit for

6:24:166:24:20

purpose. The abortion act was never

intended to be the end of the

6:24:206:24:24

campaign for women's reproductive

rights. A former campaigner at the

6:24:246:24:30

abortion law reform Association and

one of the architects of the

6:24:306:24:35

original Law said that the 1967

abortion act was a halfway house. It

6:24:356:24:41

handed the abortion decision to the

medical profession but the next age

6:24:416:24:44

is how this personal decision is

handed to the woman herself. Now on

6:24:446:24:50

why this law needs reforming.

Britain's abortion laws are not just

6:24:506:24:54

governed by that 50-year-old actor

but by the 88-year-old life

6:24:546:24:59

preservation act and the

156-year-old offence against the

6:24:596:25:03

Persons act, together this is the

oldest legal framework for any

6:25:036:25:08

health care procedure in the UK and

is a framework which astonishingly

6:25:086:25:12

still treats the act of Apollo

Michael abortion as criminal and

6:25:126:25:17

punishable by life imprisonment --

act of abortion. I think women are

6:25:176:25:26

stigmatised by these laws. The 67

act did not give women authority

6:25:266:25:31

over their abortions but handed

authority to the profession, subject

6:25:316:25:36

to the consent of two doctors. No

other medical procedure requires two

6:25:366:25:42

doctors to sign off nor does the

requirement exist in most other

6:25:426:25:46

countries where abortion is legal.

Where most other centres of health

6:25:466:25:51

care move to a patient centred

provision, the provisions of the

6:25:516:25:57

1967 act, in spite of the best

efforts of health care

6:25:576:26:01

professionals, hold back similar

progress in reproductive health

6:26:016:26:05

care. As Professor Lesley Regan of

the Royal College of obstetricians

6:26:056:26:09

and gynaecologists has highlighted,

she said that no other medical

6:26:096:26:13

procedure in the UK is so out of

step with clinical and technological

6:26:136:26:17

developments. Since 2014 the

majority of abortions in England and

6:26:176:26:23

Wales have been carried out

medically using pills. The 1967 act

6:26:236:26:28

was not designed with medical

abortions in mind but was passed

6:26:286:26:32

when the overwhelming majority of

abortions were carried out with

6:26:326:26:35

surgical techniques. Now, in the 50

years since the abortion act was

6:26:356:26:40

passed, I have to say that I regret

that Parliament has mostly shied

6:26:406:26:43

away from debating issues like those

I have just set out. In March of

6:26:436:26:49

this year, the House of Commons had

my ten minute rule Bill to

6:26:496:26:53

decriminalise abortion in England

and Wales. In the years since this

6:26:536:26:58

bill has been debated, previous MPs

have tabled 11 bills to an abortion

6:26:586:27:02

laws. Seven were Private members

bills and four like mine were ten

6:27:026:27:06

minute rule Bill 's. All 11

attempted to restrict abortion in

6:27:066:27:10

some way. Not a single one was about

improving provision or better

6:27:106:27:14

supporting women.

Wildie honourable

lady give way?

I will just finished

6:27:146:27:22

my point, for a procedure that is so

common, the overwhelming

6:27:226:27:28

Parliamentary figures has been on

restricting this practice. Had this

6:27:286:27:32

procedure affected one third of men

it's hard to imagine that we would

6:27:326:27:35

have debated this in the same way.

I'm very grateful for the member for

6:27:356:27:41

securing this debate but would she

agree that Parliamentary opinion in

6:27:416:27:44

this massively out of step with

public opinion on this matter? A bus

6:27:446:27:50

majority of people in this country

favour safe and legal abortion?

My

6:27:506:27:56

honourable friend makes an important

point, earlier this year when we had

6:27:566:27:59

the ten Minute Rule Motion to

decriminalise abortion, it was

6:27:596:28:03

successfully passed by Parliament

and I think it will be interesting

6:28:036:28:07

if it is debated again in this

Parliament and what the result will

6:28:076:28:10

be.

I thank the honourable lady for

giving way, and I'm very impressed

6:28:106:28:15

by the honourable lady, and for the

intervention. She knows my opinion

6:28:156:28:22

in relation to these matters. I

understand it will bring things

6:28:226:28:25

forward which would be a help but at

the same time, we are meant to

6:28:256:28:29

believe that abortion somehow

expresses the women's right but on

6:28:296:28:35

the contrary, some of us believe

that it is so often the means by

6:28:356:28:38

which vulnerable young women, even

when abortion itself does not cause

6:28:386:28:46

the destruction of women, their

mistreatment by the sector that

6:28:466:28:49

provides abortion in this country

today can.

Clearly Parliament to

6:28:496:28:56

give you 50 years ago that it would

allow abortions to take place in

6:28:566:29:01

some circumstances, and I think it

is right and proper that there are

6:29:016:29:04

strict regulations around abortion

and when I spoke about

6:29:046:29:10

decriminalisation earlier this year

it was decriminalising, not

6:29:106:29:14

deregulating. All providers have two

provide the highest quality care to

6:29:146:29:18

women. I also want to say about

successive British governments

6:29:186:29:21

having failed to act to improve

abortion provisions. Sometimes they

6:29:216:29:25

are hidden behind the false pretence

that issues of provision are issues

6:29:256:29:29

of conscience, setting the issue

aside is too difficult to tackle. In

6:29:296:29:34

the months before and since the ten

minute rule Bill that I mentioned,

6:29:346:29:38

more compelling evidence has

demonstrated the need for long

6:29:386:29:44

overdue changes to abortion laws.

Women, including desperate victims

6:29:446:29:45

of domestic abuse, are increasingly

ill served by current laws and

6:29:456:29:52

criminalised for buying abortion

pills online. Waiting time for

6:29:526:29:55

abortion services appear to be on

the rise and recently figures

6:29:556:30:01

obtained by investigative journalist

show that in 76% of clinical

6:30:016:30:05

commissioning groups and trusts that

they save, average abortion waiting

6:30:056:30:10

times in 2016 were higher than they

were in 2013. The family planning

6:30:106:30:14

Association to women they should

only have to wait ten working days

6:30:146:30:18

for an abortion but one quarter of

CCG 's and trusts have average

6:30:186:30:21

waiting times longer than this and

waiting times have jumped 7.7 days

6:30:216:30:28

in a year. One of the highest jumps

they identified. And the seizure of

6:30:286:30:37

these pills, posted to addresses in

Britain, has risen 75 fold, to 375

6:30:376:30:45

in 2016. In November 2016 to 2017,

an international organisation that

6:30:456:30:56

provides pills were abortion is

illegal, monitored the number of

6:30:566:31:00

British women who got help on their

website. In the space of four in the

6:31:006:31:05

months -- in the space of four

months, these numbers doubled. There

6:31:056:31:09

is a rising and unmet demand for

better abortion provision in this

6:31:096:31:13

country. I'm going to continue

because I am conscious of time but

6:31:136:31:17

the personal cases of these women

are often deeply moving. A recent

6:31:176:31:21

study into women on web services

published in September has provided

6:31:216:31:28

unprecedented insight to the

challenges British women face in

6:31:286:31:31

accessing abortion services. Women

who approach these services, nearly

6:31:316:31:36

one in five did so because of

controlling circumstances at home,

6:31:366:31:40

from abusive partners to intolerant

families. As one woman told the

6:31:406:31:46

servers, I'm in a controlling

relationship, he watches my every

6:31:466:31:50

move, I believe he's trying to trap

me and hurt me. I cannot breathe. If

6:31:506:31:54

he finds out he will not let me go

ahead and I will be trapped for

6:31:546:31:58

ever. I cannot live my life like

this. Another said she is never

6:31:586:32:02

allowed to go anywhere without her

husband or a member of his family

6:32:026:32:05

escorting me. I do not have a normal

life since getting married. Abortion

6:32:056:32:09

is against his family 's religion

and I'm worried what will happen if

6:32:096:32:13

I am caught. For many women, making

two trips to an abortion clinic is

6:32:136:32:18

currently required is simply not an

option. A range of practical factors

6:32:186:32:23

in the distance they live from the

clinic, delays them in making these

6:32:236:32:31

trips but every time these women

purchase pills online they commit a

6:32:316:32:34

criminal act and because women on

the web does not prescribe pills in

6:32:346:32:39

the UK, they are forced to turn to

other providers, some of whom may

6:32:396:32:42

not be legitimate. The British

Medical Association and the Royal

6:32:426:32:52

College of Midwives, plus the noble

Lord steel, they all agree that the

6:32:526:32:54

law needs to be updated and that

abortion should be decriminalised

6:32:546:32:58

and it is time for Parliament to act

on this. Shortly I will be

6:32:586:33:04

publishing the text of a bill to

decriminalise abortion in England

6:33:046:33:06

and Wales and I'm working on this

bill with legal experts and

6:33:066:33:11

professional health care

organisations. This bill will

6:33:116:33:14

contain the same safeguards and

regulations to those which I set out

6:33:146:33:17

in March of this year. Most

importantly, it takes women out of

6:33:176:33:21

the criminal law altogether. Health

care professionals who assist in

6:33:216:33:25

abortions before 24 weeks of

gestation will also be

6:33:256:33:29

decriminalised and they will see

further protections after 24 weeks.

6:33:296:33:33

It also allows us to make the best

possible provisions for women with

6:33:336:33:39

early medical abortions. We need to

look at the requirement to obtain

6:33:396:33:42

two Doctors signatures and we should

ask whether the second abortion pill

6:33:426:33:45

could not be taken at home, should

women wish to do so. Just as it is

6:33:456:33:51

in the United States, France, Sweden

and is announced recently in

6:33:516:33:55

Scotland. I'm going to continue as I

am conscious that the Minister has

6:33:556:34:02

two respond. I want to make the

point that decriminalisation will

6:34:026:34:07

not mean deregulation. The 24-hour

time limit will not be changed, the

6:34:076:34:12

conditions for accessing abortion

after 24 weeks will not change but I

6:34:126:34:15

want to see stronger protection for

women, for nonconsensual abortions

6:34:156:34:20

whether by assaulting a pregnant

woman or deceiving a woman into

6:34:206:34:24

taking abortion medication. I have

some requests for the Minister. I do

6:34:246:34:28

think it's time that we acknowledge

that abortion provision is not a

6:34:286:34:34

conscious issue, it's a core part of

women's health care and should be

6:34:346:34:37

debated in a grown-up way and health

ministers should be accountable for

6:34:376:34:42

the quality of abortion services.

Firstly, will be Department of

6:34:426:34:46

Health looking into the problems

that women are facing in accessing

6:34:466:34:50

abortions? Department should be

regularly assessing the problem of

6:34:506:34:55

abortion waiting times and be

looking to identify local areas

6:34:556:34:58

where there is poor provisions and

the problem extremely vulnerable

6:34:586:35:04

women experiencing getting abortion

care should be investigated. And,

6:35:046:35:08

what concrete steps will the

government take to improve abortion

6:35:086:35:11

provision? A court judgment in 2011

established the Health Secretary

6:35:116:35:15

could allow home use of the second

abortion pill without the need for

6:35:156:35:19

the new legislation so in light of

this, and what has happened in

6:35:196:35:23

Scotland, what is the government

planning on doing? There is an

6:35:236:35:28

increasing number of experts

questioning the two Doctor

6:35:286:35:31

requirement for early-stage abortion

and I wonder if the minister would

6:35:316:35:34

want to comment on that? How does

the government respond to calls to

6:35:346:35:39

decriminalise abortion, with three

professional medical bodies

6:35:396:35:43

supporting these calls? Will the

government consider acting on these

6:35:436:35:47

calls and finally, we must also

recognise the situation in a country

6:35:476:35:50

where the abortion act does not

apply. In Northern Ireland, abortion

6:35:506:35:54

is highly restricted and criminal,

even in cases of rape, incest, or

6:35:546:36:00

fatal foetal abnormality. The

ongoing Supreme Court case raises

6:36:006:36:04

the prospect that this may soon go

beyond a devolved matter and become

6:36:046:36:07

a broader human rights matter and I

wondered what steps the government

6:36:076:36:10

are taking for that to be dealt with

by the Secretary of State for

6:36:106:36:15

Northern Ireland. In conclusion,

this house should mark the

6:36:156:36:19

anniversary of the abortion act not

just what we have achieved but

6:36:196:36:22

looking forward to what we need now.

In the face of threats to women's

6:36:226:36:27

reproductive rights at home and

abroad, the answer is not to become

6:36:276:36:31

timid and remain defensive, but to

be bolder and go beyond merely

6:36:316:36:35

defending what we currently have,

making a positive case for stronger

6:36:356:36:41

rights and better women centred

provision. The 1967 act made Britain

6:36:416:36:46

a world leader in women's

reproductive rights but it is time

6:36:466:36:48

we took steps now to ensure that

once again Britain reassume is this

6:36:486:36:52

world leading position.

6:36:526:37:00

Thank you, Mr Speaker. I

congratulate the honourable member

6:37:006:37:05

for securing this debate at this

historic occasion, the 50th

6:37:056:37:08

anniversary of the passing of the

abortion act. As she has explained,

6:37:086:37:13

the act was introduced as Private

members Bill. It clearly defines the

6:37:136:37:22

grounds under which an abortion may

be carried out in England. As she

6:37:226:37:27

has explained, with the exception of

emergencies, where it is necessary

6:37:276:37:31

to perform the abortion to save the

life of a woman, two doctors must

6:37:316:37:36

certify in their opinion, a request

for an abortion meet at least one

6:37:366:37:40

grounds set out in the act and there

should be an agreement as to which

6:37:406:37:44

grounded this is. She raised in her

remarks, whether it should remain

6:37:446:37:49

the case it is two doctors. However,

that remains the law and from my

6:37:496:37:57

perspective, my emphasis is we

delivered the safest possible

6:37:576:37:59

treatment for women, in accordance

with the law. She raised some

6:37:596:38:05

important issues with regard to

waiting times, which I would like to

6:38:056:38:09

reflect on because I am sure

everyone in this House agrees, no

6:38:096:38:13

woman undertakes a termination

lightly. For many it is extremely

6:38:136:38:19

traumatic. It is incumbent on all

others make that the least painful

6:38:196:38:26

as possible, police traumatic as

possible and as safe as and central

6:38:266:38:31

to being safe as possible, that it

takes place as early as possible.

6:38:316:38:38

The minister talks about the

requirement to two medical

6:38:386:38:42

practitioners to give agreement.

Does she agree, a poll last week by

6:38:426:38:47

2000 adults which showed 72% of the

public think abortion should

6:38:476:38:53

continue to be subject to that legal

requirement, because that ensures

6:38:536:38:58

protection for women, particularly

in an abusive relationship. It might

6:38:586:39:02

be the only opportunity they have to

talk to someone in a safe

6:39:026:39:06

environment by pressure they might

be being put under to have an

6:39:066:39:08

abortion.

Central to this is we need

to be satisfied in Parliament that

6:39:086:39:14

the regime we have is safe for women

and at the moment, we have a law

6:39:146:39:17

that has been on the statute book

for 50 years and until Parliament

6:39:176:39:22

decides to change that that is the

law I will implement as safe as

6:39:226:39:25

possible. I hear many quotes about

polls, but frankly, when it comes to

6:39:256:39:31

this issue, people have very strong

views and I think we need to be sure

6:39:316:39:36

we maintain the law with integrity.

Thanks to the dedication, hard work

6:39:366:39:41

and expertise of the doctors and

nurses working in abortion clinics,

6:39:416:39:46

termination of a pregnancy is a safe

procedure and in marked contrast to

6:39:466:39:50

some of the statistics the

honourable lady outlined before the

6:39:506:39:53

act. Date of 2016 show a

complication rate of just one in

6:39:536:40:00

every 630 abortions, which is lower

than just ten years ago when the

6:40:006:40:03

rate was one in 500. The choice of

early medical abortion, which is

6:40:036:40:09

less invasive than a surgical

procedure and doesn't involve the

6:40:096:40:12

use of anaesthetics, has helped

increase the overall amount of

6:40:126:40:20

abortions from ten weeks gestation.

Clearly the more we can encourage

6:40:206:40:26

that, it will be far better for the

welfare of women who are undertaking

6:40:266:40:30

terminations. I will give way.

I

want to congratulate my honourable

6:40:306:40:37

friend on securing the debate.

Whilst we must talk about what

6:40:376:40:43

happens to a woman during the

procedure and how much care needs to

6:40:436:40:46

be taken, does she share my concern

that was highlighted in the report

6:40:466:40:52

last week, abortion and women's

health, about the poor provision for

6:40:526:40:57

counselling and support that women

need, who suffer any mental distress

6:40:576:41:01

after they have had an abortion, but

it is seriously lacking in this

6:41:016:41:05

country.

At the risk of being

controversial, I think there is lots

6:41:056:41:12

of elements of counselling for women

that is seriously lacking. It

6:41:126:41:17

reflects the fact that the decisions

for the welfare of women have

6:41:176:41:24

generally been taken by men. I am

glad there are more women in this

6:41:246:41:29

House who are able to influence

that.

Does she agree it is

6:41:296:41:33

imperative we offer women a choice

in terms of the decision they take

6:41:336:41:36

in terms of their body and would she

give an undertaking this evening to

6:41:366:41:41

investigate why the government

thought it was appropriate award the

6:41:416:41:45

largest sum of money from the Tampax

fund to an anti-abortion

6:41:456:41:51

organisation?

I understand she feels

strongly about this issue and nobody

6:41:516:41:57

can doubt her commitment and passion

to these issues. I understand it was

6:41:576:42:05

strictly towards the support of

women who chose to go through with

6:42:056:42:09

the birth. I am happy to look at

that further. I am not entirely sure

6:42:096:42:13

it was the largest donation, but I

will be happy to look into that. She

6:42:136:42:18

is right when she says there should

be genuine choice. We don't want and

6:42:186:42:22

he want to feel they can't have an

abortion, any more than they feel

6:42:226:42:25

they have to. We want women to make

informed choices. Feel empowered to

6:42:256:42:31

have the child if that is what they

would like to do. The important

6:42:316:42:36

thing is, we empower women. That is

the whole purpose of what we are

6:42:366:42:40

trying to do, we empower women and

allow them to make choices which are

6:42:406:42:43

safe for them. Since the act was

passed, there have been regular

6:42:436:42:51

calls from all sides for changes to

the legislation and the honourable

6:42:516:42:55

lady has outlined her views clearly

today. As she has referred to, this

6:42:556:43:00

government and previous ones have

always viewed the matter for

6:43:006:43:05

legislative change as one for the

House on which to take a view. There

6:43:056:43:09

are no plans to change that. The act

was last amended in 1991 by the

6:43:096:43:16

human fertilisation and embryology

act 1990 and this reduced the time

6:43:166:43:21

limit for most abortions from 28

weeks to 24 weeks.

6:43:216:43:33

Amendments are possible and

ultimately it is Parliament that

6:43:376:43:41

decides the circumstances under

which abortion can be legally

6:43:416:43:44

undertaken. The government will

always ensure regulation works to

6:43:446:43:48

make that as safe as possible. The

Lady -- honourable lady has outlined

6:43:486:43:59

abortion act should be

decriminalised and the government

6:43:596:44:01

will take a view as and when she

brings forward her bill, as indeed

6:44:016:44:05

will the rest of the House. It is

to, any abortions conducted outside

6:44:056:44:10

the grounds of the 67 act do remain

a criminal offence and as I say,

6:44:106:44:16

there is no intention for that to be

dealt with than anything other than

6:44:166:44:21

a free vote. Turning to the impact

of the act in practice. It is

6:44:216:44:26

important we remember in the years

before the act, abortion was the

6:44:266:44:30

leading cause of maternal mortality

in England and Wales. The first

6:44:306:44:35

confidential enquiry into maternal

deaths in 1952, reported 153 deaths

6:44:356:44:39

from abortion alone. The most recent

confidential enquiries report found

6:44:396:44:45

there were 81 reported deaths in

2012 to 14 for all direct causes of

6:44:456:44:51

maternal mortality such as

interventions. Since the act came

6:44:516:44:59

into force, the women of Great

Britain have had access to legal and

6:44:596:45:03

safe abortion services.

Those who

committed suicide as a result of

6:45:036:45:09

having an abortion and the effect it

had upon them, does it include those

6:45:096:45:16

people?

These figures include those

who have died from maternal

6:45:166:45:23

complication, I am not sure of any

figures that details suicide but we

6:45:236:45:27

need to look up the whole issue of

counselling around women when they

6:45:276:45:32

are facing any kind of unwanted

pregnancy. In 2016, 90 8% of

6:45:326:45:37

abortions were funded by the NHS, in

2006, just 70% of NHS funded which

6:45:376:45:44

shows the NHS is providing more for

this service. 92% were carried out

6:45:446:45:49

at under 13 weeks gestation and 81

were carried out at under ten weeks,

6:45:496:45:54

which illustrates that it is

becoming safer. 62% were medical

6:45:546:45:59

abortions, which is more than double

the proportion in 2006, a good sign

6:45:596:46:05

of progress. The data I have just

quoted shows improving access and

6:46:056:46:09

choice within the existing framework

can be achieved and I'm sure all

6:46:096:46:13

members will welcome the fact the

vast majority of abortions are

6:46:136:46:16

taking place at earlier gestations,

which is safer for women and offers

6:46:166:46:21

increased choice of medical

abortion. On the issue of home use,

6:46:216:46:26

it is currently the case abortions

in England can only be performed in

6:46:266:46:31

an NHS facility or a place approved

by the Secretary of State for

6:46:316:46:35

Health. At present, a patient's home

is not an approved place for an

6:46:356:46:39

abortion. I am aware the Scottish

Government has granted approval for

6:46:396:46:43

the second stage of early medical

abortion treatment to be undertaken

6:46:436:46:47

in a patient's home in certain

circumstances. As I have said, our

6:46:476:46:52

overriding principle is all women

who require abortion services in

6:46:526:46:56

England should have access to high

quality and safe care. However, we

6:46:566:47:01

will continue to engage with women

and stakeholders on ways to make

6:47:016:47:07

safe and regulated services even

more effective. Of course, a key

6:47:076:47:12

part of an abortion service is

providing information and services

6:47:126:47:15

to enable women to make informed

decisions and support good sexual

6:47:156:47:19

health. This includes information

about an provision of contraception

6:47:196:47:24

and testing for sexually transmitted

infections. Abortion providers

6:47:246:47:27

should be able to supply all

reversal methods of contra suction

6:47:276:47:34

which are the most effective and

offer testing for sexually

6:47:346:47:37

transmitted infections as

appropriate. Before the woman is

6:47:376:47:42

discharge, future contraception

should be discussed and as far as

6:47:426:47:45

possible, the chosen method should

be initiated in legally. All women

6:47:456:47:50

should be other testing for

chlamydia and offered a risk

6:47:506:47:56

assessment for high HIV and

syphilis. Provisional contraception

6:47:566:48:00

is essential if we are to make

progress towards our ambition to

6:48:006:48:05

reduce unintended pregnancies in

women of all ages. And for women of

6:48:056:48:13

24 and under, we have seen a

reduction in the abortion rate. Most

6:48:136:48:17

notably for the under 18 is where it

has been reduced to just 8.9 in

6:48:176:48:23

2016. Rates in women aged over 24

have remained stable or increased

6:48:236:48:28

slightly and we know we have more

work to do to ensure we see

6:48:286:48:31

improvements across all age groups.

Just to bring my remarks to a close,

6:48:316:48:39

because we are short of time, what

we have seen is over the last 50

6:48:396:48:43

years there have been significant

increases and improvements in

6:48:436:48:47

women's health in the regulation

abortion and the safety of abortion.

6:48:476:48:53

It is appropriate we look back and

take stock and congratulate

6:48:536:48:59

ourselves on that and in going

forward, that we continue to ensure

6:48:596:49:04

that the way we allow for legal

abortion is at all times, safe and

6:49:046:49:08

well regulated.

The question is that

this House do now adjourned. As many

6:49:086:49:17

as are of the opinion say "aye". To

the contrary, "no". The ayes have

6:49:176:49:21

it, the ayes have it. Order, order.

6:49:216:49:30

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