Browse content similar to 16/01/2012. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Welcome to Inside Out, for a special programme of the Falklands | :00:10. | :00:20. | |
:00:20. | :00:33. | ||
It is nearly 30 years since 255 British servicemen and women lost | :00:33. | :00:39. | |
their lives in the Falklands War. Back then, at a Braille navy gunner | :00:39. | :00:46. | |
was hailed as a hero, after shooting down a top fighter pilot. | :00:46. | :00:52. | |
-- a Royal Navy. Nicola has uncovered an extraordinary story of | :00:52. | :01:00. | |
international friendship that was born in battle. 8,000 miles away, | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, lie the Falkland Islands. | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
Just 3,000 people live in this remote British outpost, and it was | :01:09. | :01:12. | |
a determination to preserve their unique way of life that led to a | :01:12. | :01:22. | |
:01:22. | :01:25. | ||
bitter war taking place here in More than 900 men were killed when | :01:25. | :01:34. | |
Argentina invaded the Falklands. Thousands of personal stories of | :01:34. | :01:37. | |
bravery and survival came out of the war, but to this day, one of | :01:37. | :01:47. | |
:01:47. | :01:52. | ||
the most extraordinary has never I fired at 10, hit the aircraft, a | :01:52. | :02:02. | |
:02:02. | :02:05. | ||
lot of smoke came out. I feel the impact. For 25 years, Royal Navy | :02:05. | :02:08. | |
gunner Neil Wilkinson believed he had killed the pilot of an | :02:08. | :02:18. | |
:02:18. | :02:20. | ||
Argentine fighter jet. I thought "he is dead". But in 2007, Neil | :02:20. | :02:23. | |
discovered he had survived, and now, three decades on, the two former | :02:23. | :02:29. | |
enemies are about to meet for the first time. Neil's story starts | :02:29. | :02:34. | |
here in Portsmouth, back in April 1982. When Argentina invaded the | :02:34. | :02:37. | |
Falkland Islands, a British Naval taskforce was rapidly deployed from | :02:37. | :02:43. | |
here. Neil was 22-years-old at the time and his ship was on its way to | :02:43. | :02:53. | |
:02:53. | :02:58. | ||
The Government has now decided that a large taskforce will sell as soon | :02:58. | :03:05. | |
as all preparations are complete. HMS Invincible will be in their | :03:05. | :03:14. | |
lead. It will leave port on a Monday. I was a young able seaman | :03:14. | :03:20. | |
who'd joined the Navy to see the world, and get paid for it. I never | :03:20. | :03:26. | |
envisaged going to war at all. It was something that, you know might | :03:26. | :03:33. | |
happen, but not at 22. Neil's ship was HMS Intrepid. She was being | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
decommissioned in 1982, but when the war broke out, she was saved | :03:37. | :03:46. | |
from Breakers Yard and made battle- ready in record time. The people | :03:46. | :03:51. | |
give us a fantastic send off, there were balloons and banners and | :03:51. | :03:57. | |
everything. It was a lovely feeling, to be on the upper deck, watching | :03:57. | :04:03. | |
them. Knowing that somebody's family was there. Neil's ship | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
played a key role in the Falklands War along with its sister ship, HMS | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
Fearless. Together they defended the beachhead at San Carlos Bay and | :04:10. | :04:13. | |
landed thousands of British troops on the islands. But it was events | :04:13. | :04:23. | |
:04:23. | :04:30. | ||
on one day in particular that had a So this is it, almost exactly as it | :04:30. | :04:34. | |
was. This is the same type of gun that Neil fired from HMS Intrepid. | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
Today, it's buried in a store room in Portsmouth, but seeing it has | :04:37. | :04:42. | |
brought back vivid memories for Neil. This is what we call a | :04:42. | :04:50. | |
spider's website. You only have a few seconds to get ready, whichever | :04:50. | :04:54. | |
direction they were coming from. You would fire in front of the | :04:54. | :05:02. | |
aircraft. I was the only weapon that are fired up that day on our | :05:02. | :05:08. | |
ship. The aircraft came over, and I had to range in on them, and then I | :05:08. | :05:18. | |
opened fire. To actually pull the trigger did not take much doing. | :05:18. | :05:23. | |
After the first initial few days, it becomes second nature - you know | :05:23. | :05:30. | |
what to do. There is an element of water that comes my way? What do | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
you do then? Produced will have a job to do. That is what your job is | :05:34. | :05:40. | |
to do - you are protecting your ship. Almost 30 years ago, Neil was | :05:40. | :05:43. | |
hailed a hero for shooting down the Douglas A4 skyhawk, but the reality | :05:43. | :05:53. | |
:05:53. | :05:53. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 56 seconds | :05:53. | :06:50. | |
The aircraft had just released its weapon. It then noticed that it had | :06:50. | :06:56. | |
been fired at. It noticed that it had lost hydraulic pressure, and | :06:56. | :07:06. | |
one of the aircraft men noticed a fire. Then, the aircraft crashed | :07:06. | :07:16. | |
:07:16. | :07:24. | ||
into a land, and the pilot safely In 1982, he was 33-years-old, and | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
one of Argentina's most highly- skilled combat pilots. In fact, he | :07:27. | :07:30. | |
was the pilot who launched the devastating air attack on the | :07:30. | :07:40. | |
:07:40. | :08:19. | ||
British destroyer HMS Coventry. Despite these losses, neither our | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
resolve not our confidence is weekend. It was a disastrous loss | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
for the British. 19 men died as the ship sank. In Argentina, Velasco | :08:28. | :08:38. | |
:08:38. | :08:39. | ||
was a hero, but his luck would soon Neil has decided the time has come | :08:39. | :08:43. | |
to lay old ghosts to rest. He's about to start out on a journey | :08:43. | :08:52. | |
that will change his life. There we are, sir. That is your boarding | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
card. Velasco has agreed to meet him at his home in Argentina. But | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
before he gets there, Neil has another important visit to make. | :08:59. | :09:07. | |
He's returning to the Falkland Islands. Life on the Falklands has | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
never been quite the same since 1982. Today, the islanders are | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
forced to live in the shadow of the war. We've arrived on the islands | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
and he's heading to the coast. This is San Carlos Bay on East Falkland | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
it played a key role for the British in the war. For Neil, it | :09:24. | :09:31. | |
was the heart of the battle and a place he'll never forget. We work | :09:32. | :09:41. | |
in here with probably 30 other ships at the time. It was just | :09:41. | :09:46. | |
horrendous. The Argentine air force gave us a welcoming but I don't | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
think anybody was prepared for. the time the task force arrived, | :09:51. | :09:53. | |
more than 10,000 Argentine troops were occupying the Falklands. On | :09:53. | :09:58. | |
21st May, the British ships began to unload their own soldiers. They | :09:58. | :10:03. | |
had to get as many men and supplies as possible onto the islands. | :10:03. | :10:07. | |
Neil's ship was positioned just a few miles out from here. It played | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
a key role in getting thousands of British troops onto the beaches | :10:10. | :10:15. | |
here at San Carlos. But when the Argentines got wind of the landings, | :10:15. | :10:25. | |
:10:25. | :10:25. | ||
they responded with a series of fierce and relentless air attacks. | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
Argentine at Sky Hawk jets came in time and again to bomb British | :10:30. | :10:34. | |
ships. Back then, this whole area became known as Bomb Alley - so | :10:34. | :10:44. | |
:10:44. | :10:51. | ||
intense was the fighting that took Mind-blowing. To be here now after | :10:51. | :10:54. | |
30 years The Argentine air force inflicted serious damage on the | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
British fleet, but they also suffered huge losses of their own. | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
On the 27th May Velasco set out from Rio Gallegos in Argentina. He | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
was piloting one of four Skyhawk fighter jets on a bombing raid to | :11:04. | :11:14. | |
:11:14. | :11:15. | ||
San Carlos - where Neil's ship Intrepid was waiting. The aircraft | :11:15. | :11:22. | |
attacked, and that in, I started the motor on the weapon. I fired | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
off the six rounds, I hit the aircraft. A lot of smoke came out | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
the back of the aircraft, and I thought, there is no way anybody | :11:31. | :11:38. | |
can survive that. Mariano Velasco's squadron had | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
entered the bay from the South. The first two Skyhawks dropped their | :11:41. | :11:46. | |
bombs and escaped. But as Velasco flew in he was met with a barrage | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
of gunfire. Neil fired into the sky and hit the | :11:49. | :11:59. | |
:11:59. | :12:27. | ||
Neil wants to know more about what happened that day. So our next stop | :12:27. | :12:33. | |
is West Falkland. From the air it becomes clear just | :12:33. | :12:36. | |
how desolate and remote these islands are. Velasco's plane came | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
down somewhere on the other side of this channel. | :12:39. | :12:49. | |
All we need to do now is figure out where. | :12:49. | :12:52. | |
So we've just landed on the West Island in a place called Port | :12:52. | :12:55. | |
Howard, which has a population of just 25 people. Now, luckily for us | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
one of the islanders here is going to help us look for the wreckage of | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
Velasco's Skyhawk. We think it's about six miles from here, so let's | :13:02. | :13:12. | |
:13:12. | :13:17. | ||
see if we can go and track it down. This is where we are, Port Howard. | :13:17. | :13:23. | |
The green hill is out here... Bill was a young man when the | :13:24. | :13:26. | |
Argentines invaded, but like many islanders, his memories of the war | :13:26. | :13:28. | |
are still vivid. The landscape here is almost | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
The Falkland Islands all his life, and he knows this area like the | :13:32. | :13:42. | |
:13:42. | :13:52. | ||
back of his hand. We did not have it any Argentinian troops there, we | :13:52. | :13:59. | |
could see them coming in threes or fours. The landscape here is almost | :13:59. | :14:06. | |
without features, but Bill knows this area like the back of his hand. | :14:06. | :14:16. | |
:14:16. | :14:18. | ||
That is a green hill... Another two or three miles and we will be there. | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
It's been a long journey - Neil's already travelled more than 8,000 | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
miles from his home in Yorkshire to find out about the pilot he thought | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
he'd killed. Now, as he approaches the place where Velasco's war ended, | :14:27. | :14:37. | |
:14:37. | :14:42. | ||
he's finally getting closer to the truth. It is a very strange feeling. | :14:42. | :14:49. | |
Look at this. There are bits all over the place, still here. I do | :14:49. | :14:55. | |
not now how we get out of it. I know it did eject, but luckily, for | :14:55. | :15:05. | |
:15:05. | :15:06. | ||
him, he did. It is just unbelievable Acton | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
The last time Neil saw this aircraft was in 1982, when he | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
watched it veer out of the sky followed by a plume of black smoke. | :15:13. | :15:16. | |
Velasco's escape was incredible. Many other Argentine pilots weren't | :15:16. | :15:26. | |
:15:26. | :15:27. | ||
so lucky. It is a brilliant feeling, not to gloat over a crash site, and | :15:27. | :15:33. | |
to say, this is what I did. The feeling inside is that, he got out | :15:33. | :15:42. | |
and he did survive it. I am really pleased that he did. | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
Over the last 30 years people have visited this site and removed parts | :15:45. | :15:49. | |
of the wreckage as a sort of souvenir of the war. So it's | :15:49. | :15:59. | |
:15:59. | :15:59. | ||
astonishing that in 2012, so much of the aircraft remains. You can | :15:59. | :16:06. | |
see the yellow paint, but they had painted on... That is the Argentine | :16:06. | :16:16. | |
:16:16. | :16:16. | ||
markings. $$NEWLINEThe Skyhawk came down with such force that even | :16:17. | :16:19. | |
today a deep impact crater is clearly visible. By ejecting, | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
Velasco had saved himself from certain death. | :16:21. | :16:24. | |
Over the next few days Velasco would walk more than ten miles over | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
some of the most brutal terrain with a badly injured ankle. The | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
temperature was below freezing, the war was continuing all around him - | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
so it must have been a huge relief when he finally came across this | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
abandoned shepherd's lodge. It was stocked with food and fuel | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
for heating, and Velasco took shelter here for several days until | :16:39. | :16:49. | |
:16:49. | :17:15. | ||
eventually help arrived. Only after Velasco was rescued from the lodge | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
on the West Island would he hear about the brutal land battles that | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
had taken place in the East. 500 British troops had attacked | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
Argentine forces at Goose Green and Darwin. | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
They were among the bloodiest days of the whole war. 17 British and 55 | :17:28. | :17:38. | |
:17:38. | :17:45. | ||
Argentineans were killed during 14 Almost three decades have passed | :17:45. | :17:48. | |
since the war, but Britain still maintains a large military base on | :17:48. | :17:50. | |
the Falklands. Today Neil's been invited onboard | :17:50. | :17:56. | |
one of the Royal Navy's support vessels. It's the first time he's | :17:56. | :18:06. | |
:18:06. | :18:09. | ||
been back on a warship since the 1980s. | :18:09. | :18:12. | |
Neil can never forget the bloody battles that took place in these | :18:12. | :18:15. | |
waters but he's still proud of his time in the Navy. | :18:15. | :18:17. | |
$YELLOW Returning to the Falklands has been a once-in-a-lifetime | :18:17. | :18:27. | |
:18:27. | :18:37. | ||
His role was on -- his role was invaluable as a gunner on the deck. | :18:37. | :18:44. | |
It has been a real pleasure having him on board. Returning to the | :18:44. | :18:51. | |
Falklands has been a once in a lifetime opportunity for a meal. | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
It's allowed him to come to terms with what happened in the war and | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
to remember those who lost their lives. | :18:56. | :19:06. | |
:19:06. | :19:15. | ||
And a chance to discover more about Shot down. The images in my brain | :19:15. | :19:21. | |
are not going to go away, but I am getting some closure. But he has | :19:21. | :19:26. | |
also been an adventure. In Argentina, Neil will face his | :19:26. | :19:34. | |
biggest challenge. When I come face to face with the same pilot that | :19:34. | :19:40. | |
attacked that day, it will be raw emotion. As it probably is now, | :19:40. | :19:50. | |
:19:50. | :19:59. | ||
really. We have been travelling for several hours, through the car door | :19:59. | :20:06. | |
but province. -- Cordoba province. Neil knows Velasco has agreed to | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
meet him, but his feeling anxious about coming face-to-face with the | :20:10. | :20:18. | |
man he tried to kill. We are less than three hours away, and I am | :20:18. | :20:24. | |
very nervous, very apprehensive, and to be honest, I cannot tell you | :20:24. | :20:29. | |
what is going through my mind. It is just awash with the different | :20:29. | :20:33. | |
thoughts of how we might end up, and I do not know what the outcome | :20:34. | :20:42. | |
will be when I meet him face to face. Marianna Velasco's Skyhawk | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
was one of ten destroyed in the war, but some have been preserved in | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
Argentina. This is just like the aircraft for Lasker was forced to | :20:52. | :21:02. | |
:21:02. | :21:28. | ||
This Skyhawk flew on many successful bombing missions against | :21:28. | :21:38. | |
:21:38. | :21:53. | ||
the British. In Argentina it's a After the war, Velasco returned to | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
Argentina and went on to have a long and successful career in the | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
air force, eventually rising to the position of Commodore. He still | :21:59. | :22:06. | |
believes the Falkland Islands belong to Argentina. | :22:06. | :22:10. | |
Today he's retired and lives with his family in a small rural village | :22:10. | :22:20. | |
:22:20. | :22:23. | ||
in the mountains. Now, finally, Neil is about to meet him. So you I | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
am going to leave you now to make these final few steps on your own. | :22:27. | :22:37. | |
:22:37. | :22:39. | ||
Good luck. Thank you. This is brilliant. You on your own. Thank | :22:39. | :22:49. | |
:22:49. | :23:05. | ||
you. Hello. Hello. Welcome to my house. Thank you. It is an honour. | :23:05. | :23:09. | |
Neil's waited a long time for this moment - and now that it's here the | :23:09. | :23:19. | |
:23:19. | :23:19. | ||
relief is overwhelming. It is to massive to put into words. I do not | :23:19. | :23:27. | |
know what to say. I am just so happy, really, that you brought me | :23:27. | :23:37. | |
:23:37. | :24:05. | ||
here. And I have here. At his house. The compass... This is the moment I | :24:05. | :24:15. | |
:24:15. | :24:15. | ||
reject. -- This is the moment I inject. Along time has passed, and | :24:15. | :24:22. | |
wins have had time to heal. Unbelievable. I almost said that | :24:22. | :24:32. | |
:24:32. | :24:56. | ||
when you came over, it was a round I have been t a crash site. It is | :24:56. | :25:06. | |
:25:06. | :25:06. | ||
in many pieces. Too big to carry to you! For this time, I have had the | :25:06. | :25:12. | |
build up, the build up, and not knowing he was alive for all that | :25:12. | :25:19. | |
time, for 25 years. Then, finding he was alive, and I eventually got | :25:19. | :25:24. | |
here after five long years of trying. And I am so ecstatic. He | :25:24. | :25:34. | |
:25:34. | :25:36. | ||
welcomed me with open arms. And that is all I wanted. After the | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
crash landing, Marianna would not fly again in the Falklands war, so | :25:40. | :25:46. | |
you would not see his country surrender on 14th June 1982. For | :25:46. | :25:51. | |
Argentina, the war had been a catastrophe. Almost 700 man were | :25:51. | :25:56. | |
killed and nearly 1000 injured. But as British troops raised the flag | :25:56. | :25:59. | |
in Standley, there was no celebration - just a sense of | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
relief. In the UK, the war helped to revive and re-elect Margaret | :26:04. | :26:14. | |
:26:14. | :26:16. | ||
Thatcher. We knew what we had to do. And we went about it and did it. We | :26:16. | :26:21. | |
had to take back what was, maybe not was -- and what was rightfully | :26:21. | :26:27. | |
ours, but we had to come down and it could have swung either way. | :26:27. | :26:33. | |
There were a lot of IFS and buts and babies. But I think we did a | :26:33. | :26:43. | |
:26:43. | :27:23. | ||
lot -- but I think we did a good Today, as the 30th anniversary of | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
the war approaches, Argentina shows no sign of relinquishing its claim | :27:25. | :27:28. | |
on the Falkland Islands. But for Neil and Mariano the | :27:28. | :27:31. | |
politics of the war are far less important than the people affected | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
and the lives lost. Their friendship is genuine - they've | :27:36. | :27:39. | |
decided to keep in touch. After all, they've got three decades of | :27:39. | :27:49. | |
:27:49. | :28:07. | ||
Part of it is closure. This part of it, meeting him in the flesh, are | :28:07. | :28:17. | |
:28:17. | :28:26. | ||
now know that he is alive, and we If you want to contact us about it | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
tonight's programme, you can do it fire Facebook or Twitter. That is | :28:31. | :28:38. | |
all from here, make sure you join us next week. When we investigate | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
how the latest batch of young jockeys are coming to terms with | :28:42. | :28:48. |