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Collected Columns. | 0:00:00 | 0:00:05 | |
Few writers have equal success as a novelist and a playwright. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:07 | |
Michael Frayn is one of that rare breed. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
He made PG Wodehouse laugh, he's written farce and serious | 0:00:11 | 0:00:13 | |
drama, and a clutch of prize-winning novels. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:16 | |
He's also a celebrated newspaper columnist, | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
in the Guardian and the Observer in the 60s and 70s, and then again | 0:00:19 | 0:00:22 | |
in a later flowering in the 90s. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:26 | |
And a new collection of those newspaper columns is just out. | 0:00:26 | 0:00:29 | |
Welcome. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:39 | |
Michael Frayn, it's a long time since you became a columnist. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:51 | |
Was it deliberate or accidental? | 0:00:51 | 0:00:53 | |
It was a long series of accidents. | 0:00:53 | 0:01:01 | |
I was a reporter on the Guardian, and I was supposed to be writing | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
a reported-type column, interviewing visiting dignitaries | 0:01:04 | 0:01:07 | |
and whatnot, and I just couldn't get around to collect enough material | 0:01:07 | 0:01:11 | |
to do three columns a week, so my former boss, the news editor, | 0:01:11 | 0:01:14 | |
made this brilliant suggestion that I should do what other funny | 0:01:14 | 0:01:19 | |
columnists had done, which was introduce some | 0:01:19 | 0:01:29 | |
fictitious characters. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:31 | |
I've been making it up ever since! | 0:01:31 | 0:01:33 | |
I discovered making things up is much, much easier. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:37 | |
You've mentioned characters who can be created. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:39 | |
Do they then take on a life which has an energy | 0:01:39 | 0:01:42 | |
of its own, and can lead | 0:01:42 | 0:01:43 | |
you on and give you ideas, as it were, as if they're a part | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
of your mind you haven't been conscious of? | 0:01:46 | 0:01:48 | |
Well, it does. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:49 | |
Fictitious stuff is pretty much, in fact is a lot better | 0:01:49 | 0:01:59 | |
than real staff, really, because they don't put in awkward | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
wage demands and whatnot, but it's also because the world | 0:02:02 | 0:02:04 | |
inside your head is much better organised than the world | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
outside your head, and the danger of writing fiction is it all seems | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
too organised, and too easy. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:11 | |
What an idea for something is, for a fiction, is something | 0:02:11 | 0:02:14 | |
organised into a plot, into a story. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:15 | |
Definite characters, definite places. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:16 | |
And I've often thought that writers of fiction ought to be required | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
by law to go out occasionally and do a bit of real newspaper reporting, | 0:02:19 | 0:02:24 | |
because when you get out there and look at the world outside, | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
it's not at all like the world inside your head. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
It's all muddled and curious, nothing fits together, | 0:02:30 | 0:02:32 | |
nothing leads to anything else. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
People will know your work on stage, Noises Off, consistently voted one | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
of people's funniest and favourite plays, | 0:02:37 | 0:02:43 | |
which of course is a picture of everything falling apart. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:49 | |
Do you have that sense of chaos around us which we're always | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
struggling to try to put back together and are doomed never | 0:02:52 | 0:02:57 | |
to quite succeed? | 0:02:57 | 0:02:59 | |
I think this is what human activity is, an attempt to reverse the second | 0:02:59 | 0:03:03 | |
law of thermodynamics, which says that everything | 0:03:03 | 0:03:08 | |
is gradually sort of falling to pieces, to simplify it slightly! | 0:03:08 | 0:03:10 | |
Yes! | 0:03:10 | 0:03:11 | |
And to try and stop things falling to pieces. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
I mean, at the simplest level, just trying to keep your house | 0:03:15 | 0:03:18 | |
organised and stop it falling down, that takes a lot of effort. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:23 | |
To actually keep society running takes an enormous amount | 0:03:23 | 0:03:25 | |
of intellectual and physical effort. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
But why is the human struggle to do that, | 0:03:28 | 0:03:32 | |
which may be doomed, so funny? | 0:03:32 | 0:03:39 | |
Why is anything funny? | 0:03:39 | 0:03:40 | |
I think it is some mismatch between our hopes and intentions, | 0:03:40 | 0:03:42 | |
and reality. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:47 | |
The basic joke that, the archetypal joke of someone | 0:03:47 | 0:03:51 | |
slipping on a banana skin, what's funny is not that they slip | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
but that they think they're in control of the situation, | 0:03:53 | 0:03:57 | |
walking in a dignified way, and suddenly it's gone. | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
You've been making people laugh and making them think in plays | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
and books and in newspaper writing from many, many years now. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:13 | |
Looking back to those newspaper times, what was the joy | 0:04:13 | 0:04:16 | |
of writing a column of 800, 1000 words, finishing it, | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
and seeing it on the page in the Guardian, the Observer, | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
or somewhere else? | 0:04:21 | 0:04:22 | |
What's the thrill of it? | 0:04:22 | 0:04:28 | |
One of the joys of writing a funny column in those days is that | 0:04:28 | 0:04:32 | |
newspapers were much smaller, and on the whole more impersonal. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:35 | |
Most of the news in the serious paper, like the Guardian | 0:04:35 | 0:04:39 | |
or the Observer, was impersonal news about the world. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
For someone to be expressing personal opinions and being flippant | 0:04:42 | 0:04:48 | |
about things that other people were taking seriously, | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
it stood out quite sharply from the stuff around it. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:54 | |
A wonderful playground to be able to operate in? | 0:04:54 | 0:04:56 | |
Absolutely wonderful playground. | 0:04:56 | 0:04:57 | |
Nowadays, papers have changed. | 0:04:57 | 0:04:59 | |
They're so vast, there are many, many personal columns, | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
and it's much more difficult to make your personality | 0:05:02 | 0:05:05 | |
as a columnist stand out in a newspaper. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
There must be something satisfying about filling that space, | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
having a comic idea, a sense of absurdity, | 0:05:12 | 0:05:17 | |
a sense of rage about something that you want to expose, | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
not in a pompous way, but by making people laugh at it, | 0:05:20 | 0:05:24 | |
and knowing that if you find the right words and the right | 0:05:24 | 0:05:28 | |
structure, you can do it and tie it up with a ribbon in that little | 0:05:28 | 0:05:32 | |
space at the bottom of the page? | 0:05:32 | 0:05:33 | |
It's a very special feeling, isn't it? | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
Well, it's very nice when it works. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:38 | |
When it goes... | 0:05:38 | 0:05:43 | |
It's like writing a book - when it's working, it seems | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
to be writing itself, but you have to do a lot | 0:05:46 | 0:05:48 | |
of preparation for that. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:49 | |
When it goes wrong, it's horrible. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
I often thought you really earn your royalties with the things | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
that don't work, and I certainly had days when I was writing that column | 0:05:55 | 0:06:00 | |
when I just simply could not do it, and had to go to bed, | 0:06:00 | 0:06:05 | |
get up very early in the morning and write it in desperation | 0:06:05 | 0:06:08 | |
before my deadline first thing in the morning. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:12 | |
But it never failed. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:14 | |
I think it was Douglas Adams who said, "I love deadlines. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:17 | |
I love the whooshing sound they make as they pass." | 0:06:17 | 0:06:23 | |
You can't miss a newspaper deadline, that would really be the end. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:26 | |
I don't think I ever did. | 0:06:26 | 0:06:27 | |
But you'd come right up against them, and that's lovely. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
Very close, yes. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:31 | |
A whooshing sound comes very close. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:36 | |
Finally, do you think of yourself, looking back, people will enjoy | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
these collective columns as they've enjoyed your successful novels | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
and plays, of course. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:41 | |
Do you think of yourself, at root, still, somewhere in your head, | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
as a newspaperman? | 0:06:44 | 0:06:49 | |
Those first couple of years I spent as a reporter won't cut very deep | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
into my personality. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:56 | |
Actually doing serious newspaper reporting, | 0:06:56 | 0:06:57 | |
looking at the world and trying to make sense of it, | 0:06:57 | 0:07:03 | |
is an education in itself. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:04 | |
The idea of trying to write short for newspapers, trying | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
to catch people's attention in the opening paragraph, | 0:07:07 | 0:07:11 | |
I think is not a bad training for all kinds of writing. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:16 | |
And just because it's fun doesn't mean it doesn't matter? | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
All the best things are fun! | 0:07:19 | 0:07:22 | |
If your job's not fun, you should be doing something else. | 0:07:22 | 0:07:25 | |
Michael Frayn, thank you very much. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:35 |