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to the writer and broadcaster Clive James. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
We've come out of the studio to meet this week's author. | :00:00. | :00:08. | |
I'm in Cambridge with Clive James, writer, critic, wit and poet, that's | :00:09. | :00:11. | |
And alongside his Collected Poems, he's publishing Gate of Lilacs, | :00:12. | :00:24. | |
which he calls a verse commentary on Proust's great novel Remembrance | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
He says it's a novel about gratitude, for life, | :00:28. | :00:33. | |
love, and art - an attitude he shares with the author as he | :00:34. | :00:36. | |
It still amazes me I ever got interested in him, | :00:37. | :00:57. | |
I like to think I'm quite butch and Proust wasn't that. | :00:58. | :01:04. | |
He is exquisite and I'm not, and there's nothing | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
I think in many ways the novel, Remembrance of Things Past | :01:09. | :01:30. | |
is an essay, trying to bring in his appreciation | :01:31. | :01:32. | |
Of course, he's talking at the moment where the fin | :01:33. | :01:41. | |
de siecle was ending, and the great artistic explosion | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
was beginning, so you're talking about a moment | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
that's affected us all, in terms of our culture, | :01:48. | :01:49. | |
He was that strangest of cultural figures. | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
He was a cultural revolutionary, in fact. | :01:54. | :01:59. | |
Nothing mattered more to him than the richness of the past, | :02:00. | :02:01. | |
but he was preparing the future, as he wrote about it. | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
Now when you look back on him, he's practically a hippie. | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
As everyone knows, you've not been well, you're ill. | :02:09. | :02:18. | |
You know you're ill, you've talked about it a great deal, | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
you are approaching the end of your life. | :02:22. | :02:23. | |
You talk about Proust writing in the full bloom | :02:24. | :02:25. | |
of the hothouse of his dying. | :02:26. | :02:26. | |
Clearly that something you feel very strongly? | :02:27. | :02:35. | |
The big difference between the author -me - | :02:36. | :02:37. | |
and Proust himself is that Proust was always sick. | :02:38. | :02:39. | |
And I found out a lot about life when I got sick, | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
because I never knew what it was like not to be healthy. | :02:45. | :02:47. | |
He was an asthmatic, which is like death happening | :02:48. | :02:51. | |
There wasn't any medical treatment that was going to save him, | :02:52. | :02:59. | |
so his life was lived in the shadow of death, it was a form of death. | :03:00. | :03:04. | |
He knew a lot about the approaching extinction. | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
His book is also about that, about how the prospect of vanishing | :03:09. | :03:11. | |
concentrates your attention on the world. | :03:12. | :03:13. | |
I, of course, have got more interested in that lately. | :03:14. | :03:19. | |
You read the book, all its volumes over quite a long period. | :03:20. | :03:22. | |
RU Sirius when you say you are using it as a way | :03:23. | :03:25. | |
But my message in the poem is, don't bother about that, | :03:26. | :03:44. | |
because what you're hearing off his page is the language | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
I wanted to know what it sounded like in the beginning, | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
and I thought, well, I'll learn French while I'm doing this. | :03:53. | :03:55. | |
It took me 15 years to get through him in French, | :03:56. | :04:00. | |
but I was also reading the English translation as well. | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
And I would recommend to anyone watching this, | :04:04. | :04:05. | |
to start with the English translation, because it's great. | :04:06. | :04:14. | |
Of course, you use this form, as you meditate about the book | :04:15. | :04:17. | |
and talk about it and explore your own reactions, you talk | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
For example, your background with your mother, the death | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
of your father, so you're using it as a kind of grand receptacle | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
Because that relationship with your mother is one that, | :04:28. | :04:37. | |
I suppose it does with all of us, shaped to your life? | :04:38. | :04:44. | |
That was probably one of the connections I really had | :04:45. | :04:47. | |
The book starts with the young Marcel fretting in his bedroom | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
because his mother hasn't climbed the stairs to kiss him. | :04:52. | :04:53. | |
And instead of throwing the book at the wall and never reading it | :04:54. | :04:58. | |
Caring too much about your mother, yes, was my experience. | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
Proust was quite capable of beginning this thing | :05:04. | :05:07. | |
without knowing how he was going to bring it to amend. | :05:08. | :05:14. | |
It all ends in a big party, and everyone in the book | :05:15. | :05:22. | |
sort of gathers there, even when, if you do the maths, | :05:23. | :05:24. | |
People I used to know are dropping off the twig | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
Do you think it all ends with a big party? | :05:30. | :05:35. | |
I think the whole thing was a big party, and you finally realise it, | :05:36. | :05:38. | |
but that's if you're lucky, you've got to be lucky. | :05:39. | :05:43. | |
Your vitality in verse, in this style of verse, | :05:44. | :05:46. | |
seems as great as it was when you arrived here in the early | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
60s and began to write in the way that you did? | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
It's all that is left, and blessedly, since I can | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
It helps me concentrate on the one thing I can do, | :06:00. | :06:11. | |
The day might come when I can't write any more. | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
But the big question is, will I know? | :06:18. | :06:19. | |
How do you know when you are writing badly? | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
You talk at the end of the poem about a safe harbour, | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
a warm harbour, a beautiful harbour... | :06:28. | :06:28. | |
Which is where you come to in the end. | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
I was going to say, it's clearly Sydney | :06:33. | :06:34. | |
I've already said in my will, that's where my ashes | :06:35. | :06:42. | |
should go, they should be scattered on the harbour. | :06:43. | :06:49. | |
I said this blithely, without realising that first | :06:50. | :06:51. | |
of all the ashes would have to get on the plane. | :06:52. | :06:53. | |
Second, the Australian Customs will almost certainly not let them in. | :06:54. | :06:57. | |
Thirdly, there is almost certainly an ordinance against putting | :06:58. | :06:59. | |
You don't look or sound, to me, as a man who's about to die. | :07:00. | :07:12. | |
Because I feel exactly like someone... | :07:13. | :07:20. | |
One of the drawbacks of my condition is I feel quite tired, quite easily. | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
So one always thinks one might not make it to the morning. | :07:25. | :07:27. | |
2010 was my critical year, I almost died that year, | :07:28. | :07:34. | |
But luckily when my leukaemia went into remission it went | :07:35. | :07:41. | |
into remission for long enough for the scientists to | :07:42. | :07:43. | |
Now I have something to stave off the leukaemia. | :07:44. | :07:49. | |
When you wake up each morning, and the light is still coming in... | :07:50. | :07:52. | |
It comes streaming in through those doors. | :07:53. | :08:00. | |
That light, a harsh eastern light, maybe in Cambridge, | :08:01. | :08:02. | |
Yes I do, and then I write something to celebrate. | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
Well I haven't got a schedule or a plan, but there's nothing else | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
I won't be going for a jog tomorrow morning. | :08:13. | :08:21. | |
But you will have a piece of paper or a laptop? | :08:22. | :08:24. | |
I know when a poem is really arriving when it gets me up | :08:25. | :08:30. | |
The problem with the poem, as a former, when it gets | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
into your head, you have to pay attention to it, | :08:36. | :08:37. | |
even today, tomorrow, even if it takes years. | :08:38. | :08:39. | |
And that's the evidence, in the end, that's the essence? | :08:40. | :08:47. | |
You should write only what you must write, | :08:48. | :08:49. | |
That is my only advice to young poets. | :08:50. | :08:52. | |
To the end you remain, fundamentally, a poet? | :08:53. | :08:59. | |
A lot of people claim it who really don't deserve it. | :09:00. | :09:09. | |
I'd like to think I have earned it by now. | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
But I understand those people who think I'm really an entertainer. | :09:17. | :09:17. | |
It's not such a bad thing to be, an entertainer, is it? | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
You can make a long list of people who aren't entertaining. | :09:21. | :09:37. | |
Clive James there. Let's have a look at the weather now with | :09:38. | :09:38. |