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the website this afternoon. We will have plenty more for you, a full | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
round-up, in Sports day at 6:30pm. Now it is time for Meet The Author. | :00:00. | :00:10. | |
Marina Lewycka became a literary star at the age of 58 | :00:11. | :00:13. | |
with her first novel, a Short History of | :00:14. | :00:15. | |
It was a critical and commercial success, winning prizes | :00:16. | :00:18. | |
She's the daughter of two Ukrainians, who had been taken | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
to Germany as forced labourers by the Nazis. | :00:24. | :00:25. | |
She was born in a refugee camp before her family | :00:26. | :00:27. | |
Marina Lewycka's new novel, which is her fifth, is set | :00:28. | :00:31. | |
on a housing estate in North London, and it's called The Lubetkin Legacy. | :00:32. | :00:54. | |
Marina, let's start with the title of the book, The Lubetkin Legacy. | :00:55. | :00:56. | |
Now, Berthold Lubetkin was a real person. | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
Well, he inspired me in the sense that I spent a lot of time | :01:00. | :01:07. | |
walking around in London, and you could see all the cranes | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
and the building works, and the whole of London seems | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
as though it's being rebuilt, but if you look behind that | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
and beyond that, you see the traces, the legacy of a different | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
You see a lot of social housing, and a lot of the best social | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
housing in London was built by Berthold Lubetkin, and also very | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
close to where I sit, the very beautiful Finsbury Health Centre, | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
I started to think about, what's happened here? | :01:30. | :01:33. | |
And then a story popped into my head. | :01:34. | :01:37. | |
The book is set on a fictional housing estate in North | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
And the story alternates between a middle-aged man called | :01:42. | :01:46. | |
Berthold, who is a failed actor and lives with his mother | :01:47. | :01:49. | |
and a beautiful young woman called Violet, who is | :01:50. | :01:51. | |
Why did you decide to structure the novel in that way? | :01:52. | :01:57. | |
Well, because - in a way because people's lives are so often | :01:58. | :02:04. | |
in parallel and close to people and very seldom and just | :02:05. | :02:08. | |
occasionally intersect, as these two do, sometimes | :02:09. | :02:11. | |
intersect, and I suppose it's partly the great variety of people that | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
lives in London and especially on council estates nowadays and how | :02:15. | :02:18. | |
They have their own destinies and life paths, and they're looking | :02:19. | :02:24. | |
for completely different things, but there's just a point | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
Well, we won't give anything else away, but part of the theme, | :02:29. | :02:36. | |
I suppose, of the book is the pitfalls of life in modern | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
Britain, and boy, are there some pitfalls, | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
You've already touched on social housing. | :02:43. | :02:51. | |
You also write about the so-called bedroom tax, disability allowance, | :02:52. | :02:53. | |
corruption in Kenya, offshore wealth management. | :02:54. | :02:54. | |
You seem quite angry with the world today. | :02:55. | :02:56. | |
Well, I am angry, but I hope it doesn't come across as a very angry | :02:57. | :03:02. | |
book because really when I look around the world, | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
Then I think the only way people are going to survive this is I can | :03:06. | :03:11. | |
cheer them up a bit, so I take something which is really | :03:12. | :03:14. | |
very dreadful, like the bedroom tax, and I hope I can | :03:15. | :03:16. | |
It's not an angry book, and people who have read your previous books | :03:17. | :03:22. | |
will recognise what you do, which is to write about sometimes | :03:23. | :03:25. | |
quite desperate circumstances but in a very comic way. | :03:26. | :03:27. | |
I suspect that's quite a difficult trick to pull | :03:28. | :03:29. | |
If you're used to thinking about things in a comic way, | :03:30. | :03:40. | |
you look at a situation and you think, well, | :03:41. | :03:42. | |
And invariably there is one, surprisingly sometimes. | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
I've read that you thought at one point you'd never get | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
Partly because it has these two separate trajectories, | :03:49. | :03:55. | |
and at the end, you do have to pull everything together. | :03:56. | :03:59. | |
You have to bring things to a conclusion, and in a way, | :04:00. | :04:03. | |
because the issues and the stories are ongoing and in real | :04:04. | :04:06. | |
life are not resolved, nevertheless you need to bring them | :04:07. | :04:08. | |
You have to resolve them for the characters if not | :04:09. | :04:15. | |
I'm also interested - why did you set it in London? | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
Because you don't live in London, do you? | :04:21. | :04:22. | |
Yes, but I spent a lot of time in London, and I think in a way | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
all of the same things are happening in all of our cities. | :04:28. | :04:30. | |
You can see the public spaces are being stripped off and sold off | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
and things which were once in the public domain | :04:34. | :04:35. | |
are being privatised, and new housing is going up that | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
people can't afford, and it's happening everywhere, | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
but it's happening particularly in London. | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
It's as though London's foreshadowing what's happening | :04:44. | :04:45. | |
Now, your first novel, A Short History of Tractors | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
in Ukrainian was rejected 36 times - Yes. | :04:50. | :04:52. | |
- before you finally found a publisher, as I said, | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
You know, I love writing, and I think | :04:56. | :05:01. | |
I just - you - sometimes in real life, you don't have a lot | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
of control over what's going on in your life, | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
When you're writing, you're in control. | :05:11. | :05:14. | |
The characters do what you want them to do, within limits. | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
You can't actually force characters to do things that are out | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
of character, but somehow you're in charge, and it's really | :05:23. | :05:24. | |
Had dreadful things happened to you, then? | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
Well, not as dreadful as all that, but sort of work and - | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
I didn't have a fantastic career outside of writing, and you know, | :05:34. | :05:40. | |
just things like parking tickets or annoyances or whatever, but in - | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
when you write about those things, you can turn them into a comedy. | :05:45. | :05:47. | |
You can make them tolerable for you, | :05:48. | :05:54. | |
When you achieve such phenomenal success with your first novel, | :05:55. | :05:59. | |
is that only a blessing, or are there any drawbacks | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
Well, there are drawbacks, because people have expectations, | :06:03. | :06:09. | |
and people often say to you, "I love your book." | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
But it's nice now that sometimes people say, | :06:16. | :06:17. | |
And so - whereas a lot of people who only read The Tractors hadn't | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
come back to read my previous books, I always hope that they will. | :06:23. | :06:25. | |
The truth is without Tractors, nobody would have heard | :06:26. | :06:27. | |
I suppose there's - when you're writing your | :06:28. | :06:31. | |
first novel, there's no pressure, is there? | :06:32. | :06:33. | |
You're under no contractual obligation. | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
I don't know whether you can ever do that again. | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
That's right, because afterwards, there are always expectations, | :06:41. | :06:42. | |
and there's always the idea that, you know, as my lovely | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
publisher said, "We want you to be exactly the same | :06:47. | :06:49. | |
One thing that did strike me about this novel is there are far | :06:50. | :06:57. | |
fewer Ukrainian characters in it than in your previous books. | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
Well, there's one high-profile Ukrainian character in it, | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
but I - so many awful things have happened in the Ukraine that | :07:05. | :07:08. | |
That is something that makes me quite angry, | :07:09. | :07:13. | |
and I feel I have to distance myself from it, really. | :07:14. | :07:16. | |
I don't think I could - I think it's something I couldn't | :07:17. | :07:19. | |
write about with a light touch as much maybe as I would | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
like to treat other topics, so I have backed off a little bit. | :07:23. | :07:28. | |
Because you wrote A Brief History of Tractors in 2005. | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
As you say, an enormous amount has happened in the Ukraine | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
Are the events there ever anything you think you could address directly | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
Well, it wouldn't be a funny novel, and it wouldn't be the events that - | :07:41. | :07:45. | |
I would like to write more about Ukraine because Ukraine | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
is a country that lends itself to fiction, and if I dare say so, | :07:49. | :07:51. | |
But the present state of the country is not one that you could write | :07:52. | :07:56. | |
Talking to you, I'm beginning to sense that you'd quite | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
Well, I think - what I try and do is write funny books | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
I think I'd be useless writing a book that was really serious. | :08:09. | :08:14. | |
Marina Lewycka, thank you so much for coming in to talk to us | :08:15. | :08:18. |