Browse content similar to 29/07/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Newsnight Scotland special debate. Tonight, we're discussing the | :00:06. | :00:10. | |
Monarchy. The new royal baby is just a week old and his arrival has | :00:10. | :00:14. | |
inspired an age-old debate in Scottish and British society. | :00:14. | :00:17. | |
Whatever the political future of Scotland, do we need a king or queen | :00:18. | :00:27. | |
:00:28. | :00:35. | ||
in Glasgow by a panel representing four different strands of opinion. | :00:35. | :00:39. | |
Jackson Carlaw is a Conservative MSP who is happy with the status quo | :00:39. | :00:43. | |
both in terms of monarchy and union. Christine Grahame is an SNP MSP who | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
supports independence, and would like to see an elected head of state | :00:46. | :00:51. | |
in Scotland. Vince Mills is a Labour activist who wants to see a United | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
Kingdom, but without a royal family. Michael Fry is an author who wants | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
to see an independent Scotland with the present Royal Family providing | :00:58. | :01:07. | |
the head of state. Also with me tonight on this side of the studio | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
is the academic historian Dr Jenny Wormald, formerly of Oxford | :01:10. | :01:13. | |
University, now of Edinburgh University, to make sure we don't | :01:13. | :01:20. | |
stray too far into the realms of historical fantasy. Let's give them | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
all a warm welcome. APPLAUSE | :01:25. | :01:32. | |
The questions come from our audience. Let's go to our first one. | :01:32. | :01:39. | |
What do you think we need a monarch for? I mean the monarch is our head | :01:39. | :01:44. | |
of state. We need a head of state. I think in some respects if we were | :01:44. | :01:48. | |
starting from scratch, perhaps we wouldn't have a hereditary monarchy. | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
I think it unlikely, but I think people in the country after having | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
lived with the monarchy are either supportive of it or are just | :01:58. | :02:05. | |
generally content. I don't sense any great campaign or fever to change | :02:06. | :02:09. | |
the present arrangement and I think therefore, we have a head of state | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
and we happen to have a fortunate with the one we have got who has | :02:14. | :02:20. | |
exercised her role and is respected the world over. | :02:20. | :02:30. | |
:02:30. | :02:30. | ||
Christine Grahame? These are modern times. Times have moved on and you | :02:30. | :02:36. | |
have to question why title brings privilege, why someone born into a | :02:36. | :02:42. | |
title and brings privilege and it is a per mid-of privilege that works | :02:42. | :02:49. | |
through the aristocracy and I can't support that. I believe in a | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
gallatarian state. The Queen has worked hard, but at the end of her | :02:53. | :02:57. | |
Rayne I would like to consider the position of Scotland becoming a | :02:57. | :03:07. | |
:03:07. | :03:09. | ||
republic with the leaver of our people. I'm a democrat. The party's | :03:09. | :03:14. | |
position is for the monarchy to continue? Most political parties, | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
and perhaps the Conservative Party and most political parties has its | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
share of monarchists and people somewhere in between that want a | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
limited monarchy so there is nothing unusual about this and I'm a | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
democrat within my party and outside my party and at the moment the party | :03:28. | :03:31. | |
wishes to retain the monarch why I as head of state and if and when | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
Scotland becomes independent, a queen would be head of state in | :03:34. | :03:42. | |
Scotland and I would accept that. At some later stage when we are | :03:42. | :03:46. | |
independent and it is up to the Government I would hope rereconsider | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
the position as to whether or not we want a monarchy, a limited monarchy. | :03:49. | :03:53. | |
What I would want is a republic. How quickly would you want the vote | :03:53. | :03:57. | |
to take place? I think there are more important things. The fact that | :03:57. | :04:05. | |
we have a baby born. I'm glad it was a health healthy birth. In Scotland | :04:05. | :04:12. | |
one in four children is in poverty. We have foodbanks in Scotland. I | :04:12. | :04:18. | |
would like to see us dealing with the priorities. I would want us to | :04:18. | :04:23. | |
tackle social injustice and poverty first. That would be top of the | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
agenda. I want to hear from members of our | :04:26. | :04:32. | |
audience. Perhaps we can come back to the questioner. What's your view? | :04:32. | :04:38. | |
I believe we need a head of state to put our, as a figure head to put our | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
faith in in times of crisis. And why do you think a monarch does | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
that or would perform that function better than an elected head of | :04:47. | :04:51. | |
state? Well, maybe perhaps not better than an elected person, but | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
it has been in place and it is an established system, but like | :04:55. | :05:00. | |
Christine, I think that once Queen Elizabeth's Rayne is over we could | :05:00. | :05:07. | |
move on to an elected head of state. The gentleman on the front row here. | :05:07. | :05:13. | |
Christine pointed out there is issues to do with social justice. | :05:13. | :05:18. | |
Those are nothing to do with what the Queen does as a function. I | :05:18. | :05:21. | |
disagree with you. I was asked what my priorities would | :05:21. | :05:26. | |
be. That's my priority social justice and to rid Scotland's | :05:26. | :05:30. | |
children of poverty. The Queen doesn't have any role in | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
poverty. This is a separate issue about the | :05:34. | :05:39. | |
constitution and whether or not the historical existence of a monarch | :05:39. | :05:45. | |
requires to be continued for another 100 years. Its a separate debate. I | :05:45. | :05:51. | |
was asked my my priorities. Do you favour the continuation of the | :05:51. | :05:56. | |
monarchy? Well, yes. The monarchy brings stability to our country. It | :05:56. | :06:02. | |
brings tradition and Scotland is about a deep deeply traditional | :06:02. | :06:07. | |
country when we think back to the Stewart kings. We can't lose our | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
monarchy. It would be ridiculous to do so. | :06:10. | :06:17. | |
But they are not Stewarts anymore. But that's part of the hersage. | :06:17. | :06:19. | |
heritage. We have got to remember this baby | :06:19. | :06:28. | |
wasn't sitting in the room going -- womb going "I want to be born into | :06:28. | :06:38. | |
:06:38. | :06:38. | ||
the Royal Family. " You can't decide this child's future or any other | :06:38. | :06:42. | |
child's future. Do you think that the change to social circumstances | :06:42. | :06:48. | |
might have more of a bearing on those who are being lined up as | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
future monarchs? Well, they will have a major bearing, but I don't | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
think that's relevant to the child. You have got to remember it is a | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
week old baby and we shouldn't be slapping labels on it as of yet. | :07:01. | :07:09. | |
Vince Millennium Stadium? I think -- Vince Mills. The monarchy is | :07:09. | :07:16. | |
undemocratic and not just talking about the powers powers that the | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
monarch has, it is about the fact that through the royal prerogative, | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
the current Government has the right to take the country to war without | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
the permission of Parliament. They make treaties and appoint civil | :07:28. | :07:36. | |
serve Abts and -- servants and those are not powers you can dismiss. | :07:36. | :07:43. | |
Margaret Thatcher's attack on the GCQU workers in 1984 was through the | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
royal prerogative when she said she wanted to change their conditions | :07:46. | :07:49. | |
and the change she made they weren't allowed to join trade unions. What | :07:49. | :07:58. | |
we have got at the core of the British state as is a undemocratic | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
head of state and we need to change that. | :08:01. | :08:05. | |
Michael? In any state or political system it is good idea to have a | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
separation of powers and powers constituency tutds in different ways | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
-- constituted in different ways. In the United Kingdom and as things | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
stand in an independent Scotland of the future, it looks as if we would | :08:18. | :08:28. | |
:08:28. | :08:34. | ||
have a highly centralised political system where the executive is | :08:34. | :08:41. | |
omnipitent. I think it is better to have a head of state that is in no | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
way wa beHolden to political parties who rises above all political | :08:45. | :08:51. | |
parties and the Queen is much more popular and does her job much better | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
than our politicians. Our politicians in recent years have | :08:55. | :09:00. | |
become objects of contempt. Many of them are corrupt. We have had | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
sleaze. We have had expenses scandals. And now, we've got | :09:05. | :09:15. | |
:09:15. | :09:16. | ||
lobbying. These are always in which our political system has gone wrong. | :09:16. | :09:23. | |
There are occasionally Royal scandals? But they are of a more | :09:23. | :09:30. | |
entertaining side. Profess Jenny Wormald or the | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
original question was what do we need a monarch for? One answer is | :09:34. | :09:43. | |
tourism. Mary qoEn Mary Queen Queen of Scots was great for tourism. We | :09:43. | :09:48. | |
need the monarchy because whether it is undemocratic or not, it doesn't | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
have power. The royal prerogative does not mean that the present | :09:52. | :09:57. | |
monarchy has the power to act. If it wants control of power it would be | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
more important to think of Parliament insisting that it whats | :10:00. | :10:07. | |
the right to say whether we go to war or not. The Scots are very, | :10:07. | :10:17. | |
:10:17. | :10:21. | ||
very, very deep deeply entrenched in being a monarchical kingdom. The | :10:22. | :10:28. | |
Scots began the fight and began the revolution, but when the English | :10:28. | :10:33. | |
beheaded the Scottish King, they howled blue murder. The right thing | :10:33. | :10:39. | |
to do was have a monarch. I'm not sure that anyone has found an | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
alternative which really is stats factory. I would like to -- | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
satisfactory. Christine, you after all as I remember in 2008, wanted | :10:48. | :10:57. | |
Mary Queen of Scots brought back to be buried here. Why? Possibly | :10:57. | :11:05. | |
because of the by-election next door. A response to that? It seems | :11:05. | :11:12. | |
ironic that she is buried next to the person that beheaded her. I had | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
the papacy on my side which was a strange experience for me which | :11:16. | :11:24. | |
supported me. A fresh question. In relation to the | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
economic impact. Kenneth Duffy has our next question. Does the panel | :11:28. | :11:34. | |
agree that the monarchy more than pays its way when we compare the | :11:34. | :11:39. | |
cost to the taxpayer to the revenues it brings into the country? Does the | :11:39. | :11:46. | |
monarchy more than pay its way? may get a good insight into that. | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
The Public Accounts Committee in the Westminster Parliament is going to | :11:48. | :11:53. | |
have a look at the finance and the monarchy. To be honest with you, | :11:53. | :11:58. | |
considering that they are going to get 15% of the Crown Estates as I | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
understand which is the new deal that's been cut, and they will come | :12:01. | :12:10. | |
to some �450 million inside 2020 -- in 2020, do we get a reasonable | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
return for that? I will tell you what the press secretary, the | :12:15. | :12:22. | |
private secretary of Charles back in the mid-80s, he said the Royals did | :12:22. | :12:28. | |
a good job for working five days a week -- three days a week and | :12:28. | :12:33. | |
pretend it was hard. The monarchy will contribute �1.5 | :12:33. | :12:38. | |
billion to the British economy in 2013 and has a value going forward | :12:38. | :12:43. | |
of more than �50 billion. That would seem to be good value against the | :12:43. | :12:53. | |
:12:53. | :12:57. | ||
figures that you have just quoted? lot of that is exploiting the assets | :12:57. | :13:02. | |
that they own. It is not so much the monarchy as the estate that goes | :13:02. | :13:08. | |
with it that is generating the income. I think the economic case is | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
inarguable. I think it more than pays its way. The British Royal | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
Family costs significantly less than many of the European royal families, | :13:19. | :13:23. | |
royal families of much smaller states than the United Kingdom. The | :13:23. | :13:29. | |
cost of the Royal Family has declined by 25% since 2008 as a | :13:29. | :13:34. | |
reflection of the comment -- current economic circumstances. A few weeks | :13:35. | :13:39. | |
ago I went to Balmoral. It was full of Italians, French and Americans. | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
They were not there for any reason other than it was the home of the | :13:44. | :13:50. | |
Queen. So I think Scotland benefits... It is the active home of | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
the sovereign. I think it is also true of tourists who come to | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
Edinburgh and the rest of the country. When the baby was born last | :13:57. | :14:02. | |
week, would any other president in the world, if they had had a great | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
grandchild born to them last week, would it have been of any interest | :14:06. | :14:13. | |
to anyone at all? Yet in the modern age, it is almost as if the | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
technological age has made our Royal Family accessible beyond these | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
shores, and has made them more appealing. People want to see, | :14:20. | :14:26. | |
participate and look at Royal Britain. Let's see what our audience | :14:27. | :14:33. | |
think of this one. Gentleman in the second row. Is it morally right, in | :14:33. | :14:38. | |
a time where we have food banks, where taxpayers are paying to | :14:38. | :14:43. | |
maintain one of the richest families and their very elevated privileges? | :14:43. | :14:52. | |
You don't think they are value for money? Identity we should have them. | :14:52. | :14:57. | |
Gentleman behind you? I keep hearing these figures pulled out of the sky | :14:57. | :15:07. | |
that the Royal Family things in such and such amount. I think these | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
figures are just being used to back up these arguments. I did some | :15:12. | :15:18. | |
research before I came on the programme, and I looked at what it | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
cost the Irish for their president. He is paid 40% more than the | :15:23. | :15:28. | |
president of the United States. Can we really justified, in a country of | :15:28. | :15:34. | |
5 million people, that we have a president who could have the same | :15:34. | :15:36. | |
sort of earnings that they have in Ireland for a president, when we | :15:36. | :15:45. | |
have a queen and a wall family who bring in revenue, and make us feel | :15:45. | :15:50. | |
proud and a recognised family throughout the world. Jackson is | :15:50. | :15:55. | |
saying about all the attractions and of the baby being born. On radio | :15:55. | :16:02. | |
four, one of my favourite programmes, by the way, radio four | :16:02. | :16:09. | |
had complaints about the overkill of the coverage of this birth. I think | :16:09. | :16:14. | |
the Royal Family are great at PR. I applaud them. They are great at | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
reinventing themselves and presenting themselves. And good luck | :16:19. | :16:24. | |
to them. But to say they are bringing in all this money. The | :16:24. | :16:28. | |
Financial Times analysed it, and said that there was no evidence that | :16:28. | :16:34. | |
tourism was boosted per se by the Royal Family. People don't go to the | :16:34. | :16:39. | |
Eiffel Tower because there is a king there. They don't go to Edinburgh | :16:39. | :16:43. | |
Castle to see the Queen hanging out her washing there. They go to see | :16:43. | :16:49. | |
the castle. Revenue is coming in any way. It is to do with what we have | :16:49. | :16:54. | |
and our history. It is not to do with the people who are there. If | :16:54. | :16:59. | |
you take the example of the birth of the baby, the people standing | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
outside the palace were tourists. It was a smaller number than you would | :17:03. | :17:08. | |
expect, who were then not because of the Royal Family, but because they | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
were in London anyway. You are scoffing away, that there is no | :17:13. | :17:19. | |
evidence. I have asked for the official costs. The official cost is | :17:19. | :17:24. | |
given at about 32 million to 34 million. But that doesn't take into | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
account the security and everything else. They are not frank about the | :17:27. | :17:36. | |
money they have. The Duchy of Cornwall, which is, of course, the | :17:36. | :17:41. | |
Prince of Wales, will not even declare what it is taking. It | :17:41. | :17:47. | |
doesn't pay tax! That �200 million figure is used by a campaign group, | :17:47. | :17:54. | |
but we have always quoted figures from the consultancy brand | :17:54. | :18:04. | |
:18:04. | :18:05. | ||
Finance... But these are additional other costs. There are estimates | :18:05. | :18:11. | |
that tourists visiting sites associated with the monarchy | :18:11. | :18:17. | |
generating... But they are sites associated with the monarchy. The | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
cost is with the presidency in Ireland - it is 100 times more | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
costly to pay for the monarchy in Scotland than it was for Mary | :18:26. | :18:33. | |
Robinson, who did a great job. Queen is now number 78 in the Sunday | :18:33. | :18:42. | |
Times Rich List. She is going down the Rich List. -- number 58. All | :18:42. | :18:47. | |
these Russian oligarchs are ahead of her, and they don't even pay tax in | :18:47. | :18:52. | |
this country. The Queen does now pay tax. The Queen has a lot of well. I | :18:52. | :19:01. | |
am not claiming she is poor. But it is all tied up in Rembrandts. You | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
cannot consume these things in the way that other people consume | :19:05. | :19:10. | |
income. Of course, when she has David Cameron to one of his | :19:10. | :19:15. | |
audiences, she puts on an electric fire. No doubt when he goes out the | :19:15. | :19:20. | |
room she turns one bar off! The Queen is no longer a super rich | :19:20. | :19:25. | |
person by British standards. The people who have brought in these | :19:25. | :19:32. | |
non-taxpaying oligarchs are, again, the political parties, both Labour | :19:32. | :19:37. | |
and Conservative. There are a lot of hands up, and I want to get as many | :19:37. | :19:43. | |
voices in as possible. And I want our next question. If the Scottish | :19:43. | :19:47. | |
public were to vote yes in next year 's referendum, will the people of | :19:47. | :19:55. | |
Scotland get the chance to take part in another referendum, whether the | :19:55. | :20:01. | |
Queen would be the head of state? That was the policy of the SNP, the | :20:01. | :20:08. | |
main force in the independence campaign. Is that still the policy? | :20:08. | :20:16. | |
The point about a referendum, should there be a referendum, would be for | :20:16. | :20:19. | |
the government of Scotland to decide. We don't know what that | :20:20. | :20:24. | |
government would be, because a referendum and a yes vote is in for | :20:24. | :20:29. | |
an SNP government. It is to deliver independence for Scotland, which I | :20:29. | :20:38. | |
wholly support. After that, there will be a negotiation and we will | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
have general elections. It will depend on what happens. It will also | :20:41. | :20:43. | |
depend on whether the people of Scotland want to have a referendum. | :20:43. | :20:50. | |
It is all down to the people of Scotland, collectively. Isn't there | :20:51. | :20:56. | |
a danger of a bit of referendum fatigue? We are going to have a | :20:56. | :21:01. | |
referendum of independence, and then I presume we would have to draw up a | :21:01. | :21:10. | |
new constitution. Presumably we would have a referendum on that! | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
Maybe we should have a referendum on the European Union. I didn't say it | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
was mandatory. I said it was up to the government. You said it was up | :21:18. | :21:27. | |
to the people. I don't think we should have too many referendums. | :21:27. | :21:32. | |
Christine, you were quoted as saying it was the policy of the SNP to have | :21:33. | :21:38. | |
a referendum. But I was wrong. Isn't that nice? Politician saying she was | :21:38. | :21:48. | |
:21:48. | :21:49. | ||
wrong! There are lots of hands up. Gentleman on the front row. What | :21:49. | :21:57. | |
about the ladies in the audience? have so few, by the way. Isn't it | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
true that the SNP are scared to come out here right now and say they want | :22:01. | :22:05. | |
to get wood of the monarchy. Everybody knows it, but you will not | :22:05. | :22:15. | |
:22:15. | :22:15. | ||
say it. -- get rid of the monarchy. I colleagues who are very keen | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
monarchists in the party, some who are indifferent, and some who are | :22:20. | :22:26. | |
Republicans. We are a party with a range of views. I am telling you the | :22:26. | :22:34. | |
facts. If you believe in an educated population, it was suggested that as | :22:34. | :22:39. | |
a head of state you could appoint someone at random. What about that? | :22:39. | :22:46. | |
It solves everybody's problem? not a fact that there was only one | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
referendum we are talking about tonight, which is a referendum in or | :22:51. | :22:59. | |
out of Europe? That is the referendum you are after! Isn't | :22:59. | :23:07. | |
there a question on the tangible benefit of running referendum rims | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
-- referendums? What ticket would head of state stand on, being | :23:11. | :23:20. | |
nonpolitical and so forth? Convince? What ticket would ahead of state | :23:20. | :23:30. | |
:23:30. | :23:34. | ||
stand on? What is his or her ticket? Went Mary Robinson stood in Ireland, | :23:34. | :23:44. | |
:23:44. | :23:45. | ||
she said supported by a coalition of forces. She stood firm on the right | :23:45. | :23:49. | |
-- modernising the Republic of Ireland. If we did have that kind of | :23:49. | :23:54. | |
contest in Scotland, that is the kind of candidate we would get. | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
if there was a yes vote in the independence referendum on, your | :23:57. | :24:04. | |
view is that we should have a vote on the monarchy? Yes, but I would be | :24:04. | :24:12. | |
interested in Christine's view. If the constitution was going to be put | :24:12. | :24:17. | |
to a vote, then to some extent, that would function as a sort of | :24:17. | :24:23. | |
referendum on whether or not the Scottish people would want on it as | :24:23. | :24:27. | |
a head of state. I think there would need to be some thinking through on | :24:27. | :24:37. | |
how it would deal with that. First of all, a referendum on the | :24:37. | :24:42. | |
constitution and another referendum on aspects of that... A lot of | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
referendums. Said to say that you disagree with your party leader on | :24:45. | :24:53. | |
this issue. -- fair to say. I would like a referendum on the monarchy, | :24:53. | :25:02. | |
and it doesn't have to be post-yes. It could be post no. And is the | :25:02. | :25:09. | |
range of opinion as varied in the SNP as Christine says? I would guess | :25:09. | :25:14. | |
so. I don't know, because of the different traditions of the parties. | :25:15. | :25:21. | |
The Republican position may be stronger in the Labour movement. | :25:21. | :25:25. | |
this point, in a global context over time, the monarchy is becoming more | :25:25. | :25:31. | |
or less popular? I would think this monarchy is becoming more popular. | :25:31. | :25:38. | |
There are some signs that it remains so, compared to some decades ago. I | :25:38. | :25:43. | |
am extremely worried about this. My historical head is just spinning. We | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
are going to have a referendum for all sort of things. We might have a | :25:47. | :25:53. | |
referendum if there is a yes vote for independence, or if there is a | :25:53. | :25:58. | |
no vote. There are such huge things to be thought out. The whole | :25:58. | :26:06. | |
question of the monarchy... I would like the monarchy to give us their | :26:07. | :26:16. | |
view, because its position is going to be intolerably difficult. Whether | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
the people want on one or not, something has got to be done to sort | :26:19. | :26:28. | |
out what is the head of state in a kingdom, for the sake of argument, | :26:28. | :26:33. | |
cut off and independent of England? -- whether the people want a monarch | :26:33. | :26:43. | |
:26:43. | :26:49. | ||
or not. But this is not just Britain... Globally?Couple of | :26:49. | :26:57. | |
points. I start from the perspective that it is the will of the Scottish | :26:57. | :27:07. | |
:27:07. | :27:10. | ||
people to have a monarch. Dennis can a man says he -- Dennis Caliban says | :27:10. | :27:18. | |
he favours... It is a distraction from the very profound decision that | :27:18. | :27:23. | |
the people of Scotland have got to make. It is regrettable. It is all | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
very well for him to say it is a personal expression of his own view, | :27:27. | :27:32. | |
but he is the chairman of the Yes campaign. Can I touch on one other | :27:32. | :27:38. | |
point? There was a gentleman asked what ticket they would stand on? I | :27:38. | :27:43. | |
sit in a Scottish parliament that was supposed to be nonparty | :27:43. | :27:47. | |
political. It was supposed to bring in all the talents of the Scottish | :27:47. | :27:53. | |
people, such as business people, with no political affiliation. Our | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
system is geared towards party politics. The attraction of the | :27:56. | :28:06. | |
monarchy is it is above that. If there was a vote for a head of | :28:06. | :28:14. | |
state, Labour would have a candidate and the SNP would have a candidate. | :28:14. | :28:19. | |
Would Jackson Carlaw not have the ticket as well? It would be tribal | :28:19. | :28:28. | |
politics. Somebody who is pro-independence and promonarchy, do | :28:28. | :28:32. | |
you think having the chairman of the Yes Campaign throw in the idea of a | :28:32. | :28:40. | |
referendum on the monarchy is helpful or not? Well, he is an | :28:40. | :28:46. | |
admirable man and his political judgement is disastrous and that's | :28:46. | :28:52. | |
another example. With Jackson, if Britain had been a republic all | :28:52. | :28:58. | |
these years then it is highly likely that at certain points Margaret | :28:58. | :29:03. | |
Thatcher would have been president of the republic. At a later stage | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
Tony Blair would have been president of the republic. If you think of the | :29:06. | :29:09. | |
horror of having either these figures as heads of state compared | :29:09. | :29:13. | |
with the Queen. Who are we going to be loyal to? Half the population | :29:13. | :29:20. | |
would be disloyal to Tony Blair and to Margaret Thatcher. Whereas the | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
entire population apart from a small republican minority can be loyal to | :29:24. | :29:26. | |
the Queen. Thank you very much indeed. Another | :29:26. | :29:33. | |
question. Next one comes from Jim Watson. Jim. In the past week my | :29:33. | :29:38. | |
family has extended itself further. My nephew has got a beautiful baby | :29:38. | :29:42. | |
boy and my niece also delivered a beautiful boy as well. But none of | :29:42. | :29:47. | |
these made the media or got any coverage at all curiously enough. | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
Does the panel think the coverage given to the recent addition to the | :29:51. | :29:59. | |
Royal Family was fair and balanced? Or was it indicative of an inherent | :29:59. | :30:05. | |
bias been within the BBC for all things royal? Michael? It is always | :30:05. | :30:13. | |
nice to see a lovely baby all sweet and cuddly. And I think any British | :30:13. | :30:17. | |
baby born or indeed, Scottish baby born in the last week who was as | :30:17. | :30:22. | |
beautiful as this one is would equally attract the admiration of | :30:22. | :30:30. | |
the public, but I mean the fact is that this boy, it is not the baby's | :30:30. | :30:35. | |
fault that everyone and he doesn't even know, but this boy will one day | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
be King, the boy who was born to be King and so for that, the head of | :30:38. | :30:45. | |
this state. For that reason, he is at least interesting. OK. You | :30:45. | :30:53. | |
thought the coverage was fair and balanced? I mean, how can you expect | :30:53. | :30:58. | |
-- stop it? It is nice we have a celebrity who doesn't care what the | :30:58. | :31:04. | |
media are saying about him. Christine? Someone said this is the | :31:04. | :31:09. | |
people's pregnancy. I have had my two. It was over the top. And | :31:09. | :31:12. | |
actually, as somebody who doesn't support having a Royal Family, it | :31:12. | :31:16. | |
was, I think, it was over the top and did them a disservice because if | :31:17. | :31:20. | |
anything it helped the republican movement because it was just too | :31:20. | :31:25. | |
much. And whereas papers follow the editorial line I think that the BBC, | :31:25. | :31:31. | |
I say this sitting at the BBC have a duty to broadcast for the nation at | :31:31. | :31:36. | |
large and it didn't do that and it gave acres and acres over when | :31:36. | :31:42. | |
nothing was happening. In fact, at one point, Nicholas Witchell even | :31:42. | :31:48. | |
said that the BBC has a public service duty that others don't have | :31:48. | :31:53. | |
and what we in fact was Nicholas Witchell getting his words mangled | :31:53. | :31:59. | |
and saying she is in the early stages of pregnancy. I couldn't get | :31:59. | :32:06. | |
away from it. I have seen Miss Marple and then I would switch back | :32:06. | :32:11. | |
to watch the evening news and it was wall to wall of nothing happening! | :32:11. | :32:17. | |
Let's get views from our audience. Do you think there is a balance to | :32:17. | :32:19. | |
be struck between the economic benefit we can get from a Royal | :32:19. | :32:24. | |
Family and respecting the rights of this poor child who whats come into | :32:24. | :32:28. | |
the world and doesn't know any better and is the subject of every | :32:28. | :32:34. | |
front page? Is that the media's fault or the family's fault? Very | :32:34. | :32:39. | |
much the media. It is only to be expected that there | :32:39. | :32:45. | |
is going to be so much media attention around the royal birth. | :32:45. | :32:49. | |
The media wouldn't be covering things that are not of interest to | :32:49. | :32:55. | |
the public and the Queen and the Royal Family have given a an amazing | :32:55. | :32:59. | |
service to the people of Scotland over the past 60 years it is | :32:59. | :33:03. | |
inevitable there will be massive public interest in it. | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
I agree with the gentleman there. It is inevitable. I think if you look | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
back at the celebrations last year surrounding the Queen and | :33:10. | :33:14. | |
everything... The jubilee?Yeah, everyone was really excited by that | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
and fundamentally for me, it took some of the media attention away | :33:18. | :33:24. | |
from England throwns thrownsing Australia in the Ashes. . | :33:24. | :33:34. | |
:33:34. | :33:35. | ||
Vince Mills? The front page I liked best was the Private Eye which was" | :33:35. | :33:45. | |
:33:45. | :33:46. | ||
woman has baby. " I almost got to the fact of feeling sorry for the | :33:46. | :33:52. | |
BBC reporters on news 24 who were parked outside the hospital. There | :33:52. | :33:59. | |
was a lot of airtime that seemed to be required to be filled! I don't | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
see how anybody could j you have that no matter what position they | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
take in the monarchy. I am a monarchist, a supporter of | :34:06. | :34:10. | |
the monarchy. I was surprised by the extent of the coverage myself, but I | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
think it is unfair to talk about the BBC. All the major American networks | :34:14. | :34:18. | |
were there. All the major television stations from every country in the | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
world were there. They weren't serving anything other than an | :34:23. | :34:26. | |
interest in their own country and an appetite for stories about the Royal | :34:26. | :34:34. | |
Family. It did get overwhelming the coverage. The ex-at any time to it, | :34:34. | :34:42. | |
I remember when Leo Blair was born, we had lots of coverage of Leo on | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
the steps of Number Ten with his parents. The newspaper is full from | :34:47. | :34:51. | |
week to week of the babies of film stars and celebrities so there is a | :34:51. | :34:56. | |
general appetite in this particular instance for people it is a unique | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
circumstance. There is no other nation on earth that can look a | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
century forward and see a continuity of its history reaching in that | :35:04. | :35:08. | |
direction in the same way that they can look back and for many people | :35:08. | :35:18. | |
:35:18. | :35:18. | ||
that's just a comforting thought. it OK for the royals to be part of | :35:18. | :35:22. | |
the clebity culture? Partly the connection here was that for people | :35:22. | :35:26. | |
in Britain they were looking so far into the future and I think you know | :35:26. | :35:29. | |
the interesting thing is even republicans according to a poll at | :35:29. | :35:33. | |
the weekend don't see much prospect of a republic this century and | :35:33. | :35:37. | |
that's a feeling that's shared amongst all generation. The | :35:37. | :35:40. | |
remarkable thing is the number of younger people who are comfortable | :35:40. | :35:43. | |
of looking forward to the idea of a monarchy. | :35:43. | :35:50. | |
It time is against us. Neil Grant is our next question. We live in a | :35:50. | :35:54. | |
multi-religious and nonreligious society. Is it appropriate that the | :35:54. | :36:00. | |
monarch is the head of the Church of England? Is it appropriate that the | :36:00. | :36:08. | |
monarch is the head of the Church of England? Jackson? Well, I'm an | :36:08. | :36:12. | |
atheist, Glen. The religious connotation is not something that | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
troubles me. The element of discrimination is something I prefer | :36:15. | :36:19. | |
not to see. Prince Charles talked about being the Defender of the | :36:19. | :36:23. | |
Faiths. That would be better?I'm conscious that those people who wish | :36:23. | :36:30. | |
to seek to try and change this, the legislative implications of so doing | :36:30. | :36:33. | |
are so exhaustive in terms of the way it would have to filter through | :36:33. | :36:37. | |
so much of the legislation that exists, that we could tie our | :36:37. | :36:41. | |
inefficiency up in knots doing it. I don't think it is an ideal position. | :36:41. | :36:46. | |
But it is the one that is there. And I think from my point of view, it is | :36:46. | :36:52. | |
all relatively benign. But haven't they in short order, in | :36:52. | :36:56. | |
consultation of the countries of the Commonwealth managed to change the | :36:56. | :37:01. | |
nature of succession to allow first-born females? Getting that | :37:02. | :37:05. | |
agreement across all the nations of the Commonwealth actually was | :37:05. | :37:11. | |
problematic. It wasn't... It was swiftly done? It took time. I think | :37:11. | :37:17. | |
the actual implication in relation to the broader unravelling of the | :37:17. | :37:19. | |
monarchy in terms of the institutions within the United | :37:19. | :37:24. | |
Kingdom is a much more fundamental change and I just wonder whether | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
that's something we want to preoccupy ourselves doing. Prince | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
Charles talked about having a broader role as defender of faiths. | :37:32. | :37:35. | |
That would be better? In a multi-racial country we want | :37:35. | :37:38. | |
everybody in the country to feel that loyalty and that same affection | :37:38. | :37:43. | |
for the monarchy. Vince Mills? They have to take out | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
the bit that does not allow the monarch to be a Catholic either. And | :37:47. | :37:57. | |
:37:57. | :38:08. | ||
I think in a sense that shows you what old institution it is. | :38:08. | :38:16. | |
Are you happy with the monarch being the head of England? | :38:16. | :38:22. | |
Who does not have religious affiliations as job of the job | :38:22. | :38:29. | |
specification. Jenny Wormald Can I bring you in? | :38:29. | :38:35. | |
Well, the context here is that the monarchy in fact the people of | :38:35. | :38:41. | |
England and Scotland have remarkably worked this one out very well. | :38:41. | :38:44. | |
Whether the monarch as far as the Scots are concerned is head of the | :38:44. | :38:48. | |
Church of England, has nothing whatsoever to do with us. In the | :38:48. | :38:54. | |
17th century, people went to war over religion, over trying to impose | :38:54. | :38:59. | |
religion on the three kingdoms. Today, the Queen is a religious | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
schizophrenic. She is head of the Church of England. She is an | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
ordinary member of the church in Scotland. She is happy with that and | :39:05. | :39:08. | |
it works. There are plenty of problems about the monarch as head | :39:08. | :39:11. | |
of the Church of England now which are showing up more and more and | :39:11. | :39:16. | |
that will have to be discussed. But I would have thought that Scotland | :39:16. | :39:20. | |
has got plenty to think about without getting embroiled in | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
something that's not its business. The lady on the aisle there. How can | :39:26. | :39:36. | |
a monarch who is a defender of one faith be a member of another church? | :39:36. | :39:43. | |
That's surely wrong. You think that seems strange. It is not a question | :39:43. | :39:48. | |
that's asked today. It is not for, I cannot explain why. It seems much | :39:48. | :39:54. | |
more logical that any one person should have one faith, but if has | :39:54. | :40:00. | |
emerged in a way that it is imposed on the monarch that that is the | :40:00. | :40:10. | |
:40:10. | :40:14. | ||
situation that we don't expect her to try and Angela Anglocise. | :40:14. | :40:19. | |
She can't be both. Well, she is. It is not right. If you are the head | :40:19. | :40:27. | |
of a church that you are given that right by God so to speak, you can't | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
be surely be a member of a different church. She has given the position | :40:32. | :40:36. | |
as head of the Church of England by Act of Parliament. I don't know what | :40:36. | :40:38. | |
God thought of the matter when Henry VIII set this up. | :40:39. | :40:43. | |
You think it is wrong and should be changed? Yeah.Thank you very much | :40:43. | :40:48. | |
indeed for making that point. The gentleman there. I guess from | :40:48. | :40:56. | |
the point of view what religion is now, it doesn't matter what the | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
Queen or monarch follows what their religious opinion is or whether they | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
have an atheist. There is a problem if you have a leader of a religion | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
and the head of state wearing two hats at the same time. You have | :41:08. | :41:14. | |
issues when it comes to discrimination, it is not something | :41:14. | :41:17. | |
that makes them truth worthy. There is a massive problem when you have | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
one person trying to wear two hats at the same time. OK, thank you very | :41:20. | :41:25. | |
much indeed for that and the gentleman on this side. If if you | :41:25. | :41:28. | |
are a member of the Church of England and the head of the church | :41:28. | :41:32. | |
as the Queen. The Queen is also a member of the Church of Scotland. So | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
one faith, one God. It the doesn't matter. | :41:36. | :41:41. | |
OK. Thank you very much indeed. Let's go back to our pam. Michael | :41:41. | :41:46. | |
Fry -- our panel, Michael Fry, the question was about the monarch's | :41:46. | :41:48. | |
role as head of the Church of England and whether that was | :41:48. | :41:53. | |
appropriate? Well, as Jenny said, it is really a historical problem, but | :41:53. | :41:58. | |
you know, we have to the start from where we are. The Queen is head of | :41:58. | :42:03. | |
the Church of England by Act of Parliament and in order to change | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
that, she would have to disestablish the Church of England. Now, I think | :42:08. | :42:13. | |
the Queen who is a devout Christian is happy being head of the Church of | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
England. I think the Church of England as far as ikedz the Church | :42:18. | :42:27. | |
of England is happy to have the Queen -- I can see, the Church of | :42:27. | :42:35. | |
England is happy to have the Queen as its head. I Is think it would be | :42:35. | :42:41. | |
an awful thing if At yesz -- atheists and other people who are | :42:41. | :42:47. | |
not conformist to this arrangement should step in and say "this should | :42:47. | :42:52. | |
not happen. You are forbidden to be head of the Church of England and | :42:52. | :42:57. | |
you are forbidden to have the monarch as you have for the last 500 | :42:58. | :43:05. | |
years almost. " As long as in arrangement doesn't hurt anybody | :43:05. | :43:15. | |
else it should just carry on. Christine Grahame? I am an atheist | :43:15. | :43:21. | |
like Jackson and I am frightened to say something about history. Henry | :43:21. | :43:28. | |
VIII made himself head of the church so he could get rid of the Catholic | :43:28. | :43:34. | |
Church to marry ap anne Berlin. We have got things continuing from way | :43:34. | :43:39. | |
back to Henry VIII. However, it is for me it is not an issue. For | :43:39. | :43:44. | |
England, if they want to continue the rest of the UK with the Queen, | :43:44. | :43:48. | |
as head of the church in England so be it. But you have made an | :43:48. | :43:52. | |
interesting point about how these two issues can settle together. How | :43:52. | :43:56. | |
the head of the Church of England can be an ordinary member of the | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
church of Scotland. There is an issue there. It is one of these | :44:00. | :44:04. | |
constitutional matters that's just been swept under the carpet, but it | :44:04. | :44:13. | |
is a matter for England. Alan, where are you? Go ahead. | :44:13. | :44:16. | |
accept Denis's proposal for an elected head of state, whose names | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
other than the Queen's would the panel like to see on the ballot | :44:20. | :44:24. | |
paper? That's in the event of independence having a referendum and | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
looking to an elected head of state. If it got to that, who should be on | :44:28. | :44:35. | |
the ballot paper? Jackson? think... You have nominated | :44:35. | :44:39. | |
yourself. I would like to see the person that the country would most | :44:39. | :44:46. | |
like to see getting comprehensively wal oped and that would be Alex | :44:46. | :44:53. | |
Salmond! Christine Grahame?That's nasty of you Jackson. I was just | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
beginning to agree with you about things. I want a woman. I'm the only | :44:57. | :45:02. | |
woman here and there is so few women there and yourself, but we can count | :45:02. | :45:11. | |
on one hand so I'm going for Annie Lennox because she is a | :45:11. | :45:16. | |
humanitarian. She is a sensible kind person. She is not affiliated to | :45:16. | :45:23. | |
political parties and she has a wonderful voice. | :45:23. | :45:33. | |
:45:33. | :45:35. | ||
I would tell you who I would like is the Michael Marra. He says" you can | :45:35. | :45:45. | |
:45:45. | :45:46. | ||
bow down to the Prince of Wales and me I'm going to get... " I am a | :45:46. | :45:50. | |
Jacobite at heart. I look to the present Jacobite claimants to the | :45:50. | :46:00. | |
:46:00. | :46:06. | ||
throne of this kingdom of other kingdoms. Sophie von Liechtenstein. | :46:06. | :46:12. | |
Do you have a tip? I was told not to be controversial! | :46:12. | :46:16. | |
Jenny, thank you very much indeed. Thanks to our panel. | :46:16. | :46:19. |