29/07/2013 Newsnight Scotland


29/07/2013

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Newsnight Scotland special debate. Tonight, we're discussing the

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Monarchy. The new royal baby is just a week old and his arrival has

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inspired an age-old debate in Scottish and British society.

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Whatever the political future of Scotland, do we need a king or queen

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in Glasgow by a panel representing four different strands of opinion.

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Jackson Carlaw is a Conservative MSP who is happy with the status quo

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both in terms of monarchy and union. Christine Grahame is an SNP MSP who

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supports independence, and would like to see an elected head of state

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in Scotland. Vince Mills is a Labour activist who wants to see a United

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Kingdom, but without a royal family. Michael Fry is an author who wants

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to see an independent Scotland with the present Royal Family providing

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the head of state. Also with me tonight on this side of the studio

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is the academic historian Dr Jenny Wormald, formerly of Oxford

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University, now of Edinburgh University, to make sure we don't

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stray too far into the realms of historical fantasy. Let's give them

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all a warm welcome. APPLAUSE

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The questions come from our audience. Let's go to our first one.

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What do you think we need a monarch for? I mean the monarch is our head

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of state. We need a head of state. I think in some respects if we were

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starting from scratch, perhaps we wouldn't have a hereditary monarchy.

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I think it unlikely, but I think people in the country after having

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lived with the monarchy are either supportive of it or are just

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generally content. I don't sense any great campaign or fever to change

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the present arrangement and I think therefore, we have a head of state

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and we happen to have a fortunate with the one we have got who has

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exercised her role and is respected the world over.

:02:20.:02:30.
:02:30.:02:30.

Christine Grahame? These are modern times. Times have moved on and you

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have to question why title brings privilege, why someone born into a

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title and brings privilege and it is a per mid-of privilege that works

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through the aristocracy and I can't support that. I believe in a

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gallatarian state. The Queen has worked hard, but at the end of her

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Rayne I would like to consider the position of Scotland becoming a

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republic with the leaver of our people. I'm a democrat. The party's

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position is for the monarchy to continue? Most political parties,

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and perhaps the Conservative Party and most political parties has its

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share of monarchists and people somewhere in between that want a

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limited monarchy so there is nothing unusual about this and I'm a

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democrat within my party and outside my party and at the moment the party

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wishes to retain the monarch why I as head of state and if and when

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Scotland becomes independent, a queen would be head of state in

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Scotland and I would accept that. At some later stage when we are

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independent and it is up to the Government I would hope rereconsider

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the position as to whether or not we want a monarchy, a limited monarchy.

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What I would want is a republic. How quickly would you want the vote

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to take place? I think there are more important things. The fact that

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we have a baby born. I'm glad it was a health healthy birth. In Scotland

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one in four children is in poverty. We have foodbanks in Scotland. I

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would like to see us dealing with the priorities. I would want us to

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tackle social injustice and poverty first. That would be top of the

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agenda. I want to hear from members of our

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audience. Perhaps we can come back to the questioner. What's your view?

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I believe we need a head of state to put our, as a figure head to put our

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faith in in times of crisis. And why do you think a monarch does

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that or would perform that function better than an elected head of

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state? Well, maybe perhaps not better than an elected person, but

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it has been in place and it is an established system, but like

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Christine, I think that once Queen Elizabeth's Rayne is over we could

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move on to an elected head of state. The gentleman on the front row here.

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Christine pointed out there is issues to do with social justice.

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Those are nothing to do with what the Queen does as a function. I

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disagree with you. I was asked what my priorities would

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be. That's my priority social justice and to rid Scotland's

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children of poverty. The Queen doesn't have any role in

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poverty. This is a separate issue about the

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constitution and whether or not the historical existence of a monarch

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requires to be continued for another 100 years. Its a separate debate. I

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was asked my my priorities. Do you favour the continuation of the

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monarchy? Well, yes. The monarchy brings stability to our country. It

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brings tradition and Scotland is about a deep deeply traditional

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country when we think back to the Stewart kings. We can't lose our

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monarchy. It would be ridiculous to do so.

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But they are not Stewarts anymore. But that's part of the hersage.

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heritage. We have got to remember this baby

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wasn't sitting in the room going -- womb going "I want to be born into

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:06:38.:06:38.

the Royal Family. " You can't decide this child's future or any other

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child's future. Do you think that the change to social circumstances

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might have more of a bearing on those who are being lined up as

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future monarchs? Well, they will have a major bearing, but I don't

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think that's relevant to the child. You have got to remember it is a

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week old baby and we shouldn't be slapping labels on it as of yet.

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Vince Millennium Stadium? I think -- Vince Mills. The monarchy is

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undemocratic and not just talking about the powers powers that the

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monarch has, it is about the fact that through the royal prerogative,

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the current Government has the right to take the country to war without

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the permission of Parliament. They make treaties and appoint civil

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serve Abts and -- servants and those are not powers you can dismiss.

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Margaret Thatcher's attack on the GCQU workers in 1984 was through the

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royal prerogative when she said she wanted to change their conditions

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and the change she made they weren't allowed to join trade unions. What

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we have got at the core of the British state as is a undemocratic

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head of state and we need to change that.

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Michael? In any state or political system it is good idea to have a

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separation of powers and powers constituency tutds in different ways

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-- constituted in different ways. In the United Kingdom and as things

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stand in an independent Scotland of the future, it looks as if we would

:08:18.:08:28.
:08:28.:08:34.

have a highly centralised political system where the executive is

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omnipitent. I think it is better to have a head of state that is in no

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way wa beHolden to political parties who rises above all political

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parties and the Queen is much more popular and does her job much better

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than our politicians. Our politicians in recent years have

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become objects of contempt. Many of them are corrupt. We have had

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sleaze. We have had expenses scandals. And now, we've got

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lobbying. These are always in which our political system has gone wrong.

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There are occasionally Royal scandals? But they are of a more

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entertaining side. Profess Jenny Wormald or the

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original question was what do we need a monarch for? One answer is

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tourism. Mary qoEn Mary Queen Queen of Scots was great for tourism. We

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need the monarchy because whether it is undemocratic or not, it doesn't

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have power. The royal prerogative does not mean that the present

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monarchy has the power to act. If it wants control of power it would be

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more important to think of Parliament insisting that it whats

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the right to say whether we go to war or not. The Scots are very,

:10:07.:10:17.
:10:17.:10:21.

very, very deep deeply entrenched in being a monarchical kingdom. The

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Scots began the fight and began the revolution, but when the English

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beheaded the Scottish King, they howled blue murder. The right thing

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to do was have a monarch. I'm not sure that anyone has found an

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alternative which really is stats factory. I would like to --

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satisfactory. Christine, you after all as I remember in 2008, wanted

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Mary Queen of Scots brought back to be buried here. Why? Possibly

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because of the by-election next door. A response to that? It seems

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ironic that she is buried next to the person that beheaded her. I had

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the papacy on my side which was a strange experience for me which

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supported me. A fresh question. In relation to the

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economic impact. Kenneth Duffy has our next question. Does the panel

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agree that the monarchy more than pays its way when we compare the

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cost to the taxpayer to the revenues it brings into the country? Does the

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monarchy more than pay its way? may get a good insight into that.

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The Public Accounts Committee in the Westminster Parliament is going to

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have a look at the finance and the monarchy. To be honest with you,

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considering that they are going to get 15% of the Crown Estates as I

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understand which is the new deal that's been cut, and they will come

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to some �450 million inside 2020 -- in 2020, do we get a reasonable

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return for that? I will tell you what the press secretary, the

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private secretary of Charles back in the mid-80s, he said the Royals did

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a good job for working five days a week -- three days a week and

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pretend it was hard. The monarchy will contribute �1.5

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billion to the British economy in 2013 and has a value going forward

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of more than �50 billion. That would seem to be good value against the

:12:43.:12:53.
:12:53.:12:57.

figures that you have just quoted? lot of that is exploiting the assets

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that they own. It is not so much the monarchy as the estate that goes

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with it that is generating the income. I think the economic case is

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inarguable. I think it more than pays its way. The British Royal

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Family costs significantly less than many of the European royal families,

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royal families of much smaller states than the United Kingdom. The

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cost of the Royal Family has declined by 25% since 2008 as a

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reflection of the comment -- current economic circumstances. A few weeks

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ago I went to Balmoral. It was full of Italians, French and Americans.

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They were not there for any reason other than it was the home of the

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Queen. So I think Scotland benefits... It is the active home of

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the sovereign. I think it is also true of tourists who come to

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Edinburgh and the rest of the country. When the baby was born last

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week, would any other president in the world, if they had had a great

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grandchild born to them last week, would it have been of any interest

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to anyone at all? Yet in the modern age, it is almost as if the

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technological age has made our Royal Family accessible beyond these

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shores, and has made them more appealing. People want to see,

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participate and look at Royal Britain. Let's see what our audience

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think of this one. Gentleman in the second row. Is it morally right, in

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a time where we have food banks, where taxpayers are paying to

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maintain one of the richest families and their very elevated privileges?

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You don't think they are value for money? Identity we should have them.

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Gentleman behind you? I keep hearing these figures pulled out of the sky

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that the Royal Family things in such and such amount. I think these

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figures are just being used to back up these arguments. I did some

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research before I came on the programme, and I looked at what it

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cost the Irish for their president. He is paid 40% more than the

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president of the United States. Can we really justified, in a country of

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5 million people, that we have a president who could have the same

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sort of earnings that they have in Ireland for a president, when we

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have a queen and a wall family who bring in revenue, and make us feel

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proud and a recognised family throughout the world. Jackson is

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saying about all the attractions and of the baby being born. On radio

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four, one of my favourite programmes, by the way, radio four

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had complaints about the overkill of the coverage of this birth. I think

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the Royal Family are great at PR. I applaud them. They are great at

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reinventing themselves and presenting themselves. And good luck

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to them. But to say they are bringing in all this money. The

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Financial Times analysed it, and said that there was no evidence that

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tourism was boosted per se by the Royal Family. People don't go to the

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Eiffel Tower because there is a king there. They don't go to Edinburgh

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Castle to see the Queen hanging out her washing there. They go to see

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the castle. Revenue is coming in any way. It is to do with what we have

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and our history. It is not to do with the people who are there. If

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you take the example of the birth of the baby, the people standing

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outside the palace were tourists. It was a smaller number than you would

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expect, who were then not because of the Royal Family, but because they

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were in London anyway. You are scoffing away, that there is no

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evidence. I have asked for the official costs. The official cost is

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given at about 32 million to 34 million. But that doesn't take into

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account the security and everything else. They are not frank about the

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money they have. The Duchy of Cornwall, which is, of course, the

:17:36.:17:41.

Prince of Wales, will not even declare what it is taking. It

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doesn't pay tax! That �200 million figure is used by a campaign group,

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but we have always quoted figures from the consultancy brand

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:18:04.:18:05.

Finance... But these are additional other costs. There are estimates

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that tourists visiting sites associated with the monarchy

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generating... But they are sites associated with the monarchy. The

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cost is with the presidency in Ireland - it is 100 times more

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costly to pay for the monarchy in Scotland than it was for Mary

:18:26.:18:33.

Robinson, who did a great job. Queen is now number 78 in the Sunday

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Times Rich List. She is going down the Rich List. -- number 58. All

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these Russian oligarchs are ahead of her, and they don't even pay tax in

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this country. The Queen does now pay tax. The Queen has a lot of well. I

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am not claiming she is poor. But it is all tied up in Rembrandts. You

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cannot consume these things in the way that other people consume

:19:05.:19:10.

income. Of course, when she has David Cameron to one of his

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audiences, she puts on an electric fire. No doubt when he goes out the

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room she turns one bar off! The Queen is no longer a super rich

:19:20.:19:25.

person by British standards. The people who have brought in these

:19:25.:19:32.

non-taxpaying oligarchs are, again, the political parties, both Labour

:19:32.:19:37.

and Conservative. There are a lot of hands up, and I want to get as many

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voices in as possible. And I want our next question. If the Scottish

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public were to vote yes in next year 's referendum, will the people of

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Scotland get the chance to take part in another referendum, whether the

:19:55.:20:01.

Queen would be the head of state? That was the policy of the SNP, the

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main force in the independence campaign. Is that still the policy?

:20:08.:20:16.

The point about a referendum, should there be a referendum, would be for

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the government of Scotland to decide. We don't know what that

:20:20.:20:24.

government would be, because a referendum and a yes vote is in for

:20:24.:20:29.

an SNP government. It is to deliver independence for Scotland, which I

:20:29.:20:38.

wholly support. After that, there will be a negotiation and we will

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have general elections. It will depend on what happens. It will also

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depend on whether the people of Scotland want to have a referendum.

:20:43.:20:50.

It is all down to the people of Scotland, collectively. Isn't there

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a danger of a bit of referendum fatigue? We are going to have a

:20:56.:21:01.

referendum of independence, and then I presume we would have to draw up a

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new constitution. Presumably we would have a referendum on that!

:21:10.:21:13.

Maybe we should have a referendum on the European Union. I didn't say it

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was mandatory. I said it was up to the government. You said it was up

:21:18.:21:27.

to the people. I don't think we should have too many referendums.

:21:27.:21:32.

Christine, you were quoted as saying it was the policy of the SNP to have

:21:33.:21:38.

a referendum. But I was wrong. Isn't that nice? Politician saying she was

:21:38.:21:48.
:21:48.:21:49.

wrong! There are lots of hands up. Gentleman on the front row. What

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about the ladies in the audience? have so few, by the way. Isn't it

:21:57.:22:01.

true that the SNP are scared to come out here right now and say they want

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to get wood of the monarchy. Everybody knows it, but you will not

:22:05.:22:15.
:22:15.:22:15.

say it. -- get rid of the monarchy. I colleagues who are very keen

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monarchists in the party, some who are indifferent, and some who are

:22:20.:22:26.

Republicans. We are a party with a range of views. I am telling you the

:22:26.:22:34.

facts. If you believe in an educated population, it was suggested that as

:22:34.:22:39.

a head of state you could appoint someone at random. What about that?

:22:39.:22:46.

It solves everybody's problem? not a fact that there was only one

:22:46.:22:51.

referendum we are talking about tonight, which is a referendum in or

:22:51.:22:59.

out of Europe? That is the referendum you are after! Isn't

:22:59.:23:07.

there a question on the tangible benefit of running referendum rims

:23:07.:23:11.

-- referendums? What ticket would head of state stand on, being

:23:11.:23:20.

nonpolitical and so forth? Convince? What ticket would ahead of state

:23:20.:23:30.
:23:30.:23:34.

stand on? What is his or her ticket? Went Mary Robinson stood in Ireland,

:23:34.:23:44.
:23:44.:23:45.

she said supported by a coalition of forces. She stood firm on the right

:23:45.:23:49.

-- modernising the Republic of Ireland. If we did have that kind of

:23:49.:23:54.

contest in Scotland, that is the kind of candidate we would get.

:23:54.:23:57.

if there was a yes vote in the independence referendum on, your

:23:57.:24:04.

view is that we should have a vote on the monarchy? Yes, but I would be

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interested in Christine's view. If the constitution was going to be put

:24:12.:24:17.

to a vote, then to some extent, that would function as a sort of

:24:17.:24:23.

referendum on whether or not the Scottish people would want on it as

:24:23.:24:27.

a head of state. I think there would need to be some thinking through on

:24:27.:24:37.

how it would deal with that. First of all, a referendum on the

:24:37.:24:42.

constitution and another referendum on aspects of that... A lot of

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referendums. Said to say that you disagree with your party leader on

:24:45.:24:53.

this issue. -- fair to say. I would like a referendum on the monarchy,

:24:53.:25:02.

and it doesn't have to be post-yes. It could be post no. And is the

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range of opinion as varied in the SNP as Christine says? I would guess

:25:09.:25:14.

so. I don't know, because of the different traditions of the parties.

:25:15.:25:21.

The Republican position may be stronger in the Labour movement.

:25:21.:25:25.

this point, in a global context over time, the monarchy is becoming more

:25:25.:25:31.

or less popular? I would think this monarchy is becoming more popular.

:25:31.:25:38.

There are some signs that it remains so, compared to some decades ago. I

:25:38.:25:43.

am extremely worried about this. My historical head is just spinning. We

:25:43.:25:47.

are going to have a referendum for all sort of things. We might have a

:25:47.:25:53.

referendum if there is a yes vote for independence, or if there is a

:25:53.:25:58.

no vote. There are such huge things to be thought out. The whole

:25:58.:26:06.

question of the monarchy... I would like the monarchy to give us their

:26:07.:26:16.

view, because its position is going to be intolerably difficult. Whether

:26:16.:26:19.

the people want on one or not, something has got to be done to sort

:26:19.:26:28.

out what is the head of state in a kingdom, for the sake of argument,

:26:28.:26:33.

cut off and independent of England? -- whether the people want a monarch

:26:33.:26:43.
:26:43.:26:49.

or not. But this is not just Britain... Globally?Couple of

:26:49.:26:57.

points. I start from the perspective that it is the will of the Scottish

:26:57.:27:07.
:27:07.:27:10.

people to have a monarch. Dennis can a man says he -- Dennis Caliban says

:27:10.:27:18.

he favours... It is a distraction from the very profound decision that

:27:18.:27:23.

the people of Scotland have got to make. It is regrettable. It is all

:27:23.:27:27.

very well for him to say it is a personal expression of his own view,

:27:27.:27:32.

but he is the chairman of the Yes campaign. Can I touch on one other

:27:32.:27:38.

point? There was a gentleman asked what ticket they would stand on? I

:27:38.:27:43.

sit in a Scottish parliament that was supposed to be nonparty

:27:43.:27:47.

political. It was supposed to bring in all the talents of the Scottish

:27:47.:27:53.

people, such as business people, with no political affiliation. Our

:27:53.:27:56.

system is geared towards party politics. The attraction of the

:27:56.:28:06.

monarchy is it is above that. If there was a vote for a head of

:28:06.:28:14.

state, Labour would have a candidate and the SNP would have a candidate.

:28:14.:28:19.

Would Jackson Carlaw not have the ticket as well? It would be tribal

:28:19.:28:28.

politics. Somebody who is pro-independence and promonarchy, do

:28:28.:28:32.

you think having the chairman of the Yes Campaign throw in the idea of a

:28:32.:28:40.

referendum on the monarchy is helpful or not? Well, he is an

:28:40.:28:46.

admirable man and his political judgement is disastrous and that's

:28:46.:28:52.

another example. With Jackson, if Britain had been a republic all

:28:52.:28:58.

these years then it is highly likely that at certain points Margaret

:28:58.:29:03.

Thatcher would have been president of the republic. At a later stage

:29:03.:29:06.

Tony Blair would have been president of the republic. If you think of the

:29:06.:29:09.

horror of having either these figures as heads of state compared

:29:09.:29:13.

with the Queen. Who are we going to be loyal to? Half the population

:29:13.:29:20.

would be disloyal to Tony Blair and to Margaret Thatcher. Whereas the

:29:20.:29:24.

entire population apart from a small republican minority can be loyal to

:29:24.:29:26.

the Queen. Thank you very much indeed. Another

:29:26.:29:33.

question. Next one comes from Jim Watson. Jim. In the past week my

:29:33.:29:38.

family has extended itself further. My nephew has got a beautiful baby

:29:38.:29:42.

boy and my niece also delivered a beautiful boy as well. But none of

:29:42.:29:47.

these made the media or got any coverage at all curiously enough.

:29:47.:29:51.

Does the panel think the coverage given to the recent addition to the

:29:51.:29:59.

Royal Family was fair and balanced? Or was it indicative of an inherent

:29:59.:30:05.

bias been within the BBC for all things royal? Michael? It is always

:30:05.:30:13.

nice to see a lovely baby all sweet and cuddly. And I think any British

:30:13.:30:17.

baby born or indeed, Scottish baby born in the last week who was as

:30:17.:30:22.

beautiful as this one is would equally attract the admiration of

:30:22.:30:30.

the public, but I mean the fact is that this boy, it is not the baby's

:30:30.:30:35.

fault that everyone and he doesn't even know, but this boy will one day

:30:35.:30:38.

be King, the boy who was born to be King and so for that, the head of

:30:38.:30:45.

this state. For that reason, he is at least interesting. OK. You

:30:45.:30:53.

thought the coverage was fair and balanced? I mean, how can you expect

:30:53.:30:58.

-- stop it? It is nice we have a celebrity who doesn't care what the

:30:58.:31:04.

media are saying about him. Christine? Someone said this is the

:31:04.:31:09.

people's pregnancy. I have had my two. It was over the top. And

:31:09.:31:12.

actually, as somebody who doesn't support having a Royal Family, it

:31:12.:31:16.

was, I think, it was over the top and did them a disservice because if

:31:17.:31:20.

anything it helped the republican movement because it was just too

:31:20.:31:25.

much. And whereas papers follow the editorial line I think that the BBC,

:31:25.:31:31.

I say this sitting at the BBC have a duty to broadcast for the nation at

:31:31.:31:36.

large and it didn't do that and it gave acres and acres over when

:31:36.:31:42.

nothing was happening. In fact, at one point, Nicholas Witchell even

:31:42.:31:48.

said that the BBC has a public service duty that others don't have

:31:48.:31:53.

and what we in fact was Nicholas Witchell getting his words mangled

:31:53.:31:59.

and saying she is in the early stages of pregnancy. I couldn't get

:31:59.:32:06.

away from it. I have seen Miss Marple and then I would switch back

:32:06.:32:11.

to watch the evening news and it was wall to wall of nothing happening!

:32:11.:32:17.

Let's get views from our audience. Do you think there is a balance to

:32:17.:32:19.

be struck between the economic benefit we can get from a Royal

:32:19.:32:24.

Family and respecting the rights of this poor child who whats come into

:32:24.:32:28.

the world and doesn't know any better and is the subject of every

:32:28.:32:34.

front page? Is that the media's fault or the family's fault? Very

:32:34.:32:39.

much the media. It is only to be expected that there

:32:39.:32:45.

is going to be so much media attention around the royal birth.

:32:45.:32:49.

The media wouldn't be covering things that are not of interest to

:32:49.:32:55.

the public and the Queen and the Royal Family have given a an amazing

:32:55.:32:59.

service to the people of Scotland over the past 60 years it is

:32:59.:33:03.

inevitable there will be massive public interest in it.

:33:03.:33:06.

I agree with the gentleman there. It is inevitable. I think if you look

:33:06.:33:10.

back at the celebrations last year surrounding the Queen and

:33:10.:33:14.

everything... The jubilee?Yeah, everyone was really excited by that

:33:14.:33:18.

and fundamentally for me, it took some of the media attention away

:33:18.:33:24.

from England throwns thrownsing Australia in the Ashes. .

:33:24.:33:34.
:33:34.:33:35.

Vince Mills? The front page I liked best was the Private Eye which was"

:33:35.:33:45.
:33:45.:33:46.

woman has baby. " I almost got to the fact of feeling sorry for the

:33:46.:33:52.

BBC reporters on news 24 who were parked outside the hospital. There

:33:52.:33:59.

was a lot of airtime that seemed to be required to be filled! I don't

:33:59.:34:02.

see how anybody could j you have that no matter what position they

:34:02.:34:06.

take in the monarchy. I am a monarchist, a supporter of

:34:06.:34:10.

the monarchy. I was surprised by the extent of the coverage myself, but I

:34:10.:34:14.

think it is unfair to talk about the BBC. All the major American networks

:34:14.:34:18.

were there. All the major television stations from every country in the

:34:18.:34:23.

world were there. They weren't serving anything other than an

:34:23.:34:26.

interest in their own country and an appetite for stories about the Royal

:34:26.:34:34.

Family. It did get overwhelming the coverage. The ex-at any time to it,

:34:34.:34:42.

I remember when Leo Blair was born, we had lots of coverage of Leo on

:34:42.:34:47.

the steps of Number Ten with his parents. The newspaper is full from

:34:47.:34:51.

week to week of the babies of film stars and celebrities so there is a

:34:51.:34:56.

general appetite in this particular instance for people it is a unique

:34:56.:35:00.

circumstance. There is no other nation on earth that can look a

:35:00.:35:04.

century forward and see a continuity of its history reaching in that

:35:04.:35:08.

direction in the same way that they can look back and for many people

:35:08.:35:18.
:35:18.:35:18.

that's just a comforting thought. it OK for the royals to be part of

:35:18.:35:22.

the clebity culture? Partly the connection here was that for people

:35:22.:35:26.

in Britain they were looking so far into the future and I think you know

:35:26.:35:29.

the interesting thing is even republicans according to a poll at

:35:29.:35:33.

the weekend don't see much prospect of a republic this century and

:35:33.:35:37.

that's a feeling that's shared amongst all generation. The

:35:37.:35:40.

remarkable thing is the number of younger people who are comfortable

:35:40.:35:43.

of looking forward to the idea of a monarchy.

:35:43.:35:50.

It time is against us. Neil Grant is our next question. We live in a

:35:50.:35:54.

multi-religious and nonreligious society. Is it appropriate that the

:35:54.:36:00.

monarch is the head of the Church of England? Is it appropriate that the

:36:00.:36:08.

monarch is the head of the Church of England? Jackson? Well, I'm an

:36:08.:36:12.

atheist, Glen. The religious connotation is not something that

:36:12.:36:15.

troubles me. The element of discrimination is something I prefer

:36:15.:36:19.

not to see. Prince Charles talked about being the Defender of the

:36:19.:36:23.

Faiths. That would be better?I'm conscious that those people who wish

:36:23.:36:30.

to seek to try and change this, the legislative implications of so doing

:36:30.:36:33.

are so exhaustive in terms of the way it would have to filter through

:36:33.:36:37.

so much of the legislation that exists, that we could tie our

:36:37.:36:41.

inefficiency up in knots doing it. I don't think it is an ideal position.

:36:41.:36:46.

But it is the one that is there. And I think from my point of view, it is

:36:46.:36:52.

all relatively benign. But haven't they in short order, in

:36:52.:36:56.

consultation of the countries of the Commonwealth managed to change the

:36:56.:37:01.

nature of succession to allow first-born females? Getting that

:37:02.:37:05.

agreement across all the nations of the Commonwealth actually was

:37:05.:37:11.

problematic. It wasn't... It was swiftly done? It took time. I think

:37:11.:37:17.

the actual implication in relation to the broader unravelling of the

:37:17.:37:19.

monarchy in terms of the institutions within the United

:37:19.:37:24.

Kingdom is a much more fundamental change and I just wonder whether

:37:24.:37:28.

that's something we want to preoccupy ourselves doing. Prince

:37:28.:37:32.

Charles talked about having a broader role as defender of faiths.

:37:32.:37:35.

That would be better? In a multi-racial country we want

:37:35.:37:38.

everybody in the country to feel that loyalty and that same affection

:37:38.:37:43.

for the monarchy. Vince Mills? They have to take out

:37:43.:37:47.

the bit that does not allow the monarch to be a Catholic either. And

:37:47.:37:57.
:37:57.:38:08.

I think in a sense that shows you what old institution it is.

:38:08.:38:16.

Are you happy with the monarch being the head of England?

:38:16.:38:22.

Who does not have religious affiliations as job of the job

:38:22.:38:29.

specification. Jenny Wormald Can I bring you in?

:38:29.:38:35.

Well, the context here is that the monarchy in fact the people of

:38:35.:38:41.

England and Scotland have remarkably worked this one out very well.

:38:41.:38:44.

Whether the monarch as far as the Scots are concerned is head of the

:38:44.:38:48.

Church of England, has nothing whatsoever to do with us. In the

:38:48.:38:54.

17th century, people went to war over religion, over trying to impose

:38:54.:38:59.

religion on the three kingdoms. Today, the Queen is a religious

:38:59.:39:02.

schizophrenic. She is head of the Church of England. She is an

:39:02.:39:05.

ordinary member of the church in Scotland. She is happy with that and

:39:05.:39:08.

it works. There are plenty of problems about the monarch as head

:39:08.:39:11.

of the Church of England now which are showing up more and more and

:39:11.:39:16.

that will have to be discussed. But I would have thought that Scotland

:39:16.:39:20.

has got plenty to think about without getting embroiled in

:39:20.:39:26.

something that's not its business. The lady on the aisle there. How can

:39:26.:39:36.

a monarch who is a defender of one faith be a member of another church?

:39:36.:39:43.

That's surely wrong. You think that seems strange. It is not a question

:39:43.:39:48.

that's asked today. It is not for, I cannot explain why. It seems much

:39:48.:39:54.

more logical that any one person should have one faith, but if has

:39:54.:40:00.

emerged in a way that it is imposed on the monarch that that is the

:40:00.:40:10.
:40:10.:40:14.

situation that we don't expect her to try and Angela Anglocise.

:40:14.:40:19.

She can't be both. Well, she is. It is not right. If you are the head

:40:19.:40:27.

of a church that you are given that right by God so to speak, you can't

:40:27.:40:32.

be surely be a member of a different church. She has given the position

:40:32.:40:36.

as head of the Church of England by Act of Parliament. I don't know what

:40:36.:40:38.

God thought of the matter when Henry VIII set this up.

:40:39.:40:43.

You think it is wrong and should be changed? Yeah.Thank you very much

:40:43.:40:48.

indeed for making that point. The gentleman there. I guess from

:40:48.:40:56.

the point of view what religion is now, it doesn't matter what the

:40:56.:41:01.

Queen or monarch follows what their religious opinion is or whether they

:41:01.:41:05.

have an atheist. There is a problem if you have a leader of a religion

:41:05.:41:08.

and the head of state wearing two hats at the same time. You have

:41:08.:41:14.

issues when it comes to discrimination, it is not something

:41:14.:41:17.

that makes them truth worthy. There is a massive problem when you have

:41:17.:41:20.

one person trying to wear two hats at the same time. OK, thank you very

:41:20.:41:25.

much indeed for that and the gentleman on this side. If if you

:41:25.:41:28.

are a member of the Church of England and the head of the church

:41:28.:41:32.

as the Queen. The Queen is also a member of the Church of Scotland. So

:41:32.:41:35.

one faith, one God. It the doesn't matter.

:41:36.:41:41.

OK. Thank you very much indeed. Let's go back to our pam. Michael

:41:41.:41:46.

Fry -- our panel, Michael Fry, the question was about the monarch's

:41:46.:41:48.

role as head of the Church of England and whether that was

:41:48.:41:53.

appropriate? Well, as Jenny said, it is really a historical problem, but

:41:53.:41:58.

you know, we have to the start from where we are. The Queen is head of

:41:58.:42:03.

the Church of England by Act of Parliament and in order to change

:42:03.:42:08.

that, she would have to disestablish the Church of England. Now, I think

:42:08.:42:13.

the Queen who is a devout Christian is happy being head of the Church of

:42:13.:42:18.

England. I think the Church of England as far as ikedz the Church

:42:18.:42:27.

of England is happy to have the Queen -- I can see, the Church of

:42:27.:42:35.

England is happy to have the Queen as its head. I Is think it would be

:42:35.:42:41.

an awful thing if At yesz -- atheists and other people who are

:42:41.:42:47.

not conformist to this arrangement should step in and say "this should

:42:47.:42:52.

not happen. You are forbidden to be head of the Church of England and

:42:52.:42:57.

you are forbidden to have the monarch as you have for the last 500

:42:58.:43:05.

years almost. " As long as in arrangement doesn't hurt anybody

:43:05.:43:15.

else it should just carry on. Christine Grahame? I am an atheist

:43:15.:43:21.

like Jackson and I am frightened to say something about history. Henry

:43:21.:43:28.

VIII made himself head of the church so he could get rid of the Catholic

:43:28.:43:34.

Church to marry ap anne Berlin. We have got things continuing from way

:43:34.:43:39.

back to Henry VIII. However, it is for me it is not an issue. For

:43:39.:43:44.

England, if they want to continue the rest of the UK with the Queen,

:43:44.:43:48.

as head of the church in England so be it. But you have made an

:43:48.:43:52.

interesting point about how these two issues can settle together. How

:43:52.:43:56.

the head of the Church of England can be an ordinary member of the

:43:56.:44:00.

church of Scotland. There is an issue there. It is one of these

:44:00.:44:04.

constitutional matters that's just been swept under the carpet, but it

:44:04.:44:13.

is a matter for England. Alan, where are you? Go ahead.

:44:13.:44:16.

accept Denis's proposal for an elected head of state, whose names

:44:16.:44:20.

other than the Queen's would the panel like to see on the ballot

:44:20.:44:24.

paper? That's in the event of independence having a referendum and

:44:24.:44:28.

looking to an elected head of state. If it got to that, who should be on

:44:28.:44:35.

the ballot paper? Jackson? think... You have nominated

:44:35.:44:39.

yourself. I would like to see the person that the country would most

:44:39.:44:46.

like to see getting comprehensively wal oped and that would be Alex

:44:46.:44:53.

Salmond! Christine Grahame?That's nasty of you Jackson. I was just

:44:53.:44:57.

beginning to agree with you about things. I want a woman. I'm the only

:44:57.:45:02.

woman here and there is so few women there and yourself, but we can count

:45:02.:45:11.

on one hand so I'm going for Annie Lennox because she is a

:45:11.:45:16.

humanitarian. She is a sensible kind person. She is not affiliated to

:45:16.:45:23.

political parties and she has a wonderful voice.

:45:23.:45:33.
:45:33.:45:35.

I would tell you who I would like is the Michael Marra. He says" you can

:45:35.:45:45.
:45:45.:45:46.

bow down to the Prince of Wales and me I'm going to get... " I am a

:45:46.:45:50.

Jacobite at heart. I look to the present Jacobite claimants to the

:45:50.:46:00.
:46:00.:46:06.

throne of this kingdom of other kingdoms. Sophie von Liechtenstein.

:46:06.:46:12.

Do you have a tip? I was told not to be controversial!

:46:12.:46:16.

Jenny, thank you very much indeed. Thanks to our panel.

:46:16.:46:19.

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