Browse content similar to 20/03/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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It's official, the FBI is not just investigating | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Russian interference in the US election, but... | :00:07. | :00:13. | |
That includes investigating the nature of any links between | :00:14. | :00:19. | |
individuals associated with the Trump campaign and the Russian | :00:20. | :00:24. | |
government and whether there was any coordination between the campaign | :00:25. | :00:25. | |
and Russia's efforts. Yes, | :00:26. | :00:30. | |
it's the strangest An absorbing but bizarre | :00:31. | :00:32. | |
intelligence drama centred on the election of the president, | :00:33. | :00:37. | |
who was live tweeting We'll ask this Republican | :00:38. | :00:39. | |
Congressman whether everyone is playing politics | :00:40. | :00:42. | |
with national security. The Labour leadership | :00:43. | :00:44. | |
gathers to douse down REPORTER: Is there a plot to take | :00:45. | :00:45. | |
over the Labour Party? We'll ask the Shadow Foreign | :00:46. | :00:54. | |
Secretary, Emily Thornberry, what's All the politicians seem obsessed | :00:55. | :01:05. | |
with Brexit. Actually the biggest problems we face now are not Brexit. | :01:06. | :01:10. | |
Former Bank of England Governor, Mervyn King, | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
is back to warn we've all taken our eye off the ball. | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
And Marie Lyon believes the pregnancy test she took 40 years | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
ago caused her daughter's disability, and many, many others. | :01:19. | :01:20. | |
We'll hear about her campaign for justice. | :01:21. | :01:31. | |
They'll have to make a movie about it at some point. | :01:32. | :01:35. | |
The accusations being levelled at Donald Trump, | :01:36. | :01:36. | |
Public officials in the US have been caught up in a highly politicised | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
process of inquiry into FBI and NSA investigations. | :01:42. | :01:43. | |
For Democrats, the issue is the possibility that the Trump | :01:44. | :01:49. | |
campaign colluded with the Russian state in its attempts to hurt | :01:50. | :01:54. | |
For the Republicans, the issue is the illegal leaks that | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
have brought certain of these matters to public attention. | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
The House Intelligence Committee held hearings on these | :02:03. | :02:04. | |
matters today, James Comey, the director of the FBI, | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
and Mike Rogers, director of the National Security Council. | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
And yes, Britain did get an honourable mention | :02:13. | :02:14. | |
Here's Newsnight's own intelligence expert, Mark Urban. | :02:15. | :02:21. | |
It was bound to be dramatic - two spy chiefs cross-examined | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
publicly for the first time on an emerging investigation | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
into the Kremlin's role in the US election. | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
The FBI, as part of our counterintelligence mission, | :02:33. | :02:35. | |
is investigating the Russian government's efforts to interfere | :02:36. | :02:39. | |
That includes investigating the nature of any links | :02:40. | :02:46. | |
between individuals associated with the Trump campaign | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
and the Russian government and whether there was any | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
coordination between the campaign and Russia's efforts. | :02:55. | :02:59. | |
Time and again, committee members asked what Russian President Putin | :03:00. | :03:06. | |
It wasn't simply that the Russians had a negative preference | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
against Secretary Clinton, they also had a positive | :03:12. | :03:13. | |
preference for Donald Trump, isn't that correct? | :03:14. | :03:15. | |
And on Putin's aim to weaken the West, there was this | :03:16. | :03:21. | |
Would they have a preference for a candidate who encourage Brexit | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
Many times, the witnesses were asked about President Trump's | :03:28. | :03:37. | |
statements on Twitter, including the allegation that | :03:38. | :03:40. | |
Trump Tower was bugged by President Obama. | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
With respect to the President's tweets about alleged wiretapping | :03:44. | :03:50. | |
during the prior administration, I have no information that | :03:51. | :03:51. | |
As for the idea, lent credence by the White House, | :03:52. | :03:57. | |
that Britain's GCHQ had performed the interception of | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
Trump's Communications, the director of America's | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
I have seen nothing on the NSA site that we engaged | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
in any such activity, nor that anyone asked us to engage | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
And if you were to ask the British to spy on America, | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
there would be a violation of US law, would it not? | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
In broad terms, the Five Eyes agreement includes an agreement not | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
That is the foundation of the agreement. | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
Beyond that, each country has constraints within their own | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
domestic law that say they cannot use other Five Eyes partners | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
or any other intelligence service in order to circumvent | :04:35. | :04:36. | |
the constraints of their domestic law. | :04:37. | :04:39. | |
So anything that the United States intelligence community is not | :04:40. | :04:41. | |
able to do themselves, they are not able to ask a foreign | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
intelligence partner to do that on their behalf against Americans. | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
But while the hearing produced some light, | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
it also produced much heat, partisan, tactical | :04:53. | :04:56. | |
questioning, with Republicans emphasising not Russian | :04:57. | :04:59. | |
actions, but the seriousness of leaking about them. | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
Doesn't that leak hurt our national security? | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
Can you think of any reason why somebody would want to | :05:08. | :05:15. | |
And Democrats asked questions which stood no chance of | :05:16. | :05:27. | |
Being answered because of the ongoing investigation just to put | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
Do you think Mr Flint's failure to disclose the communication and | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
contact he had with the Russian ambassador and that topic of | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
conversation, along with the blatant lie to Vice President Pence, meet | :05:40. | :05:41. | |
the standard for an investigation by the FBI? | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
As for collusion between the Trump campaign and the Russians, the White | :05:46. | :05:56. | |
House today brushed aside the whole idea. | :05:57. | :05:59. | |
If you continue to search for something that everybody has been | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
briefed hasn't seen or found, I think it's fine to look into it. | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
But at the end of the day, they're going to come to the same | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
conclusion that everybody else has had. | :06:10. | :06:11. | |
So you can continue to look for something, | :06:12. | :06:13. | |
but you're continuing to look for something that doesn't exist. | :06:14. | :06:15. | |
What we've learned today is that Trump | :06:16. | :06:18. | |
and his people will be under scrutiny for months to come about | :06:19. | :06:21. | |
their alleged ties with Russia, and the FBI's judgments could prove | :06:22. | :06:25. | |
Well, a little earlier, I spoke to Republican | :06:26. | :06:31. | |
congressman Will Hurd, who is a member of the House | :06:32. | :06:34. | |
Intelligence Committee and was also a former undercover agent | :06:35. | :06:36. | |
I asked him how credible it was that intelligence agencies - | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
ordered by President Obama - had wiretapped candidate Trump. | :06:42. | :07:18. | |
Admiral Rogers confirmed that they would never have requested a foreign | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
intelligence agency to do something like that as well. I think a lot of | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
President Trump supporters would say those people would say that, they're | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
not going to say yeah, we were told to and we did it. In a way, Trump | :07:33. | :07:38. | |
supporters are not going to accept the evidence, are they? Well, I | :07:39. | :07:42. | |
don't know if I agree with that premise. I think one thing that the | :07:43. | :07:49. | |
American people should be happy with is that the separation and checks | :07:50. | :07:53. | |
and balances in our government is working. The fact that you have | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
folks from the majority party in the House and Senate disagreeing with | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
the executive branch is a sign that the process is working. I haven't | :08:05. | :08:12. | |
seen any indication from folks, rank and file Americans being concerned | :08:13. | :08:15. | |
with this. I think what they are concerned with is they want to see | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
this investigation and the Russian involvement in our elections be done | :08:22. | :08:29. | |
in a bipartisan, thoughtful and deliberate manner. Do you heart of | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
heart think that's what the intelligence committee were today, | :08:35. | :08:37. | |
they were bipartisan? The Republicans seem more concerned with | :08:38. | :08:41. | |
the leaks. Obviously the Democrats were concerned with potential | :08:42. | :08:43. | |
collusion between the Trump team and the Russians. It seemed to be | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
falling down party lines to a large degree. Well, I think we've got to | :08:48. | :08:54. | |
start with the fact that the scope of our investigation has been made | :08:55. | :08:58. | |
public. That is manying that generally doesn't happen. We're | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
looking at four areas: We're looking at what technical means did the | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
Russians use in order to try to manipulate our elections. Are think | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
any Americans associated with Russian intelligence that colluded | :09:14. | :09:16. | |
with the Russians? We're looking at what was the government response to | :09:17. | :09:20. | |
these actions and whether those could be improved in the future. And | :09:21. | :09:26. | |
the fourth area is the leaks. I think both sides, Republicans and | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
Democrats, made it clear that even though somebody may be focussing on | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
one particular area, that's not an indication that the other areas | :09:34. | :09:37. | |
don't matter. What you've just spelled out seems like the really | :09:38. | :09:45. | |
substantive issue facing your committee. Along comes the president | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
with his allegation that's Obama ordered his Trump Tower to be wire | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
tapped. Is that just a silly distraction? What is going on there? | :09:54. | :10:01. | |
What accounts for why that big thing will be thrown into your | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
proceedings? Well, you'll have to ask the president that question. | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
Because I don't have any perspective. I always rely on | :10:10. | :10:15. | |
guidance and advice my father has given me. My dad is 85 years old. | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
He's told all my friends, right before they got married, it never | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
hurts to say you're sorry. I think that's the case here. Just one last | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
one, do you think the president, if he believes the things he says and | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
the things he tweets, as someone who's been working in intelligence | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
yourself, not that long ago, do you believe he understands how it really | :10:36. | :10:42. | |
functions and really works? Well, I think there can be a whole lot more | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
precision used in language with everybody involved in this scenario. | :10:49. | :10:53. | |
We can't think of press reporting as if it's intelligence. Some of my | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
Democratic colleagues tried to use some information gleaned from the | :10:59. | :11:02. | |
press as if it's proper evidence that's going to stand up in the | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
court of law. I think we need to be precise in the use of terms like | :11:08. | :11:12. | |
"wire tapping". We need to be precise in how this information is | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
gleaned. Ultimately, when it comes to intelligence and law enforcement, | :11:18. | :11:21. | |
much of this should not be done in the public eye until after its | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
concluded. I think the American people, and honestly the world, have | :11:27. | :11:29. | |
an appetite to know what's going on right now, but when it comes to law | :11:30. | :11:35. | |
enforcement investigations and intelligence investigations these | :11:36. | :11:37. | |
things take time. When we talk about them, all of our language needs to | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
be a lot more precise. Congressman, thank you very much. | :11:43. | :11:46. | |
Thanks for having me on. There's the impending Article 50 | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
process, the Scotland issue, there's been election talk in recent | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
days, which has been has been resolutely | :11:54. | :11:55. | |
smacked down by Number 10. But Labour, at this busy time, | :11:56. | :11:58. | |
is in the midst of some You don't have to be hugely trusting | :11:59. | :12:01. | |
of opinion polls to think that when the Conservatives have a 19% | :12:02. | :12:05. | |
lead in them, as they did in a poll today, something | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
is going badly for the Opposition. There was an explosive meeting | :12:10. | :12:12. | |
of the Parliamentary Nick Watt was outside, | :12:13. | :12:16. | |
listening through the door. Tell us about the meeting first. | :12:17. | :12:29. | |
Well, it was clearly a dreadful atmosphere, as you say, at tonight's | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
meeting. All the bigwigs were there, Peter Mandelson came out and he said | :12:34. | :12:37. | |
it reminded him of the dark days of the 1980s. Then Neil Kinnock said | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
no, it was far worse than that. It was clear there was shouting and at | :12:42. | :12:47. | |
one point, Jeremy Corbyn was referred to as "our so-called | :12:48. | :12:54. | |
leader". Now, give us the cause, let's go two steps. What's got all | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
this going? This blew up after a report in the Observer yesterday | :12:59. | :13:01. | |
which had a tape of a private meeting addressed by John Landsman, | :13:02. | :13:08. | |
the veteran left-winger who set up the Momentum group. He outlined | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
plans to tighten his grip over the Labour movement. He said that if Len | :13:15. | :13:24. | |
McCluskey, the General Secretary of unite, then unite will affiliate to | :13:25. | :13:30. | |
Momentum. This is what he said in the tape. | :13:31. | :13:45. | |
Tom Watson, the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, condemned that on the | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
Today Programme. This is what he said as he turned up at a meeting | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
today, this morning of the Shadow Cabinet. I've responding to | :13:55. | :14:00. | |
newspaper reports at the weekend that showed there was a secret plan | :14:01. | :14:03. | |
to take over from the Labour Party. One of the things on the tape was an | :14:04. | :14:10. | |
allegation from the head of Momentum that Unite were going to channel | :14:11. | :14:13. | |
their funds into being part of that process. I think that's very | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
important. I would like Len McCluskey to publicly distance | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
himself from that allegation. After that meeting, it was a Shadow | :14:22. | :14:24. | |
Cabinet away day, reports appeared that Tom Watson had been isolated at | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
that meeting and had been widely reprimanded and John Crier, the | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
chair of the PLP and who attends meetings of the Shadow Cabinet said | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
he did not recognise that account of the meeting and he also said to the | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
PLP this evening, he hadn't really paid much attention to this tape. He | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
had made a point of listening to it and some members of the PLP heard | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
him talking about an attempt to create a party within a party. | :14:51. | :14:54. | |
Lucky with all this going on, that it looks like we're not having an | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
election on May 4th, or whatever the date was meant to be. A definitive | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
statement from Number Ten - there is not going to be an early election. | :15:04. | :15:06. | |
That's what Theresa May said way back in the summer when she launched | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
her bid for thor to leadership contest. One group who are | :15:12. | :15:14. | |
absolutely delighted by that, that's Jeremy Corbyn and his supporters, | :15:15. | :15:18. | |
because they know 19 points behind in the opinion polls, if there was | :15:19. | :15:22. | |
an election on May 4, bit tricky for them. Tricky for him. Thank you very | :15:23. | :15:26. | |
much. With me now is the Shadow Foreign | :15:27. | :15:29. | |
Secretary. Festival, can we corroborate that | :15:30. | :15:40. | |
Tom Watson was slapped down for going on the radio this morning and | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
ecstasy his concerns? He said this was a battle for the future | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
existence of the Labour Party -- for expressing his concerns. I am going | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
to be very boring. I abide by the rules, and that is that Shadow | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
Cabinet meetings are private and they are held in an atmosphere of | :15:58. | :16:00. | |
trust, and I never say anything about what happens in them. What do | :16:01. | :16:05. | |
you think of Tom Watson going on the radio this morning and said it was a | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
battle for the existence of the Labour Party? It is important that | :16:11. | :16:13. | |
internal discussions and fights within the Labour Party are done | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
privately. We do not need to discuss them in the media. It seems to me | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
that these are things we can discuss internally. The Labour Party is | :16:23. | :16:32. | |
about a great deal more than that. Although you say there aren't going | :16:33. | :16:34. | |
to be elections, actually, there are. There are going to be local | :16:35. | :16:37. | |
authority elections, and I think of the elderly woman I met in Warwick | :16:38. | :16:40. | |
who was so worried about the cuts to social care that she was not going | :16:41. | :16:43. | |
to be got up in the morning any more, she was going to be got up at | :16:44. | :16:46. | |
lunchtime. And who was going to help her have breakfast if the cuts to | :16:47. | :16:50. | |
social care went ahead? The cuts to local authorities and policing, | :16:51. | :16:54. | |
these are the things we should be focusing on. So many people have | :16:55. | :16:57. | |
said Labour is letting those people down because it is not serving the | :16:58. | :17:03. | |
role it should of holding the government to account. I am not | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
clear on what is going wrong. Is it that Tom Watson went public with his | :17:07. | :17:12. | |
criticisms? Is it the leader? Is it the MPs? What is it in your view | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
that explains why Labour is 19 points behind the Tories in the | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
poll? After the Shadow Cabinet awayday, there was a statement put | :17:21. | :17:25. | |
out saying that we are a broad church and we have always had | :17:26. | :17:27. | |
different groupings within the Labour Party and as long as it is | :17:28. | :17:30. | |
done within the rules, no one is going to criticise. That has got to | :17:31. | :17:36. | |
be right. That is the settlement on today's argument. Now you have to | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
deal with the fact that poll after poll has you 20 points behind the | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
Conservatives. That is why we have to focus on the policies. If you ask | :17:47. | :17:51. | |
the public about our policies, we are very popular. It is linking | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
those policies with us. I would like to talk about Donald Trump and about | :17:57. | :17:59. | |
what has been happening with the allegations against Britain and the | :18:00. | :18:05. | |
British Secret Service. Instead, I am talking about this. But you can't | :18:06. | :18:11. | |
blame us for that. I'm not. What I am saying is that Labour ought to be | :18:12. | :18:15. | |
debating our best policy offer for the public. You can't get to the | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
policy until you have sorted out the internal dynamics. And yet when it | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
comes to policy discussions, there is so little disagreement. That is | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
because you have had so little to say on policy. When we have | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
discussions on policy, it is actually relatively easy for us to | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
come together, because we have a dreadful government and we know we | :18:38. | :18:38. | |
have to be an alternative to it. We want to be | :18:39. | :18:52. | |
able to put out a policy offer. Then we descend into personality politics | :18:53. | :18:54. | |
and fighting amongst ourselves, and we have to be more disciplined. We | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
have to focus on what the Labour Party is about. After the Budget, it | :18:58. | :19:00. | |
was not the Labour Party that spotted the great flaw that pulled | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
the Chancellor's Budget and made it unravel. It was backbench Tory MPs. | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
Your leader didn't mention it in his follow-up speech, even though it had | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
been trailed three days before. There is something else going on | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
here, and it is not getting better. A year ago, John McDonnell | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
suggested, give us a year and it is going to get much better. It is not. | :19:20. | :19:24. | |
It is getting worse. What is going to get you out of this? I don't | :19:25. | :19:31. | |
think it's getting worse. The Labour Party is a collective endeavour and | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
we all have a duty to do our job as well as we can and to work | :19:35. | :19:40. | |
collectively as one organisation. That is what we should be doing more | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
than anything else. We should keep our focus on what is happening with | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
the housing crisis. What are we going to do about the fact that we | :19:49. | :19:51. | |
are having the number of police officers cut from our streets? These | :19:52. | :19:56. | |
are the things we should be looking at and setting forward an | :19:57. | :19:59. | |
alternative. When the party has sorted out the issues, people will | :20:00. | :20:05. | |
probably give more time to that. Do you want Len McCluskey to win the | :20:06. | :20:09. | |
election for general secretary of Unite next week? I am a member of | :20:10. | :20:16. | |
Unite and I will vote for him. So yes, I would think he would be a | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
good leader. Then can I assume that you have no worries about Unite and | :20:22. | :20:24. | |
Momentum getting together and perhaps working more in unison and | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
exerting more power over the Labour Party? Whether Unite affiliate to | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
Momentum or the other way round am a it is not a matter for the leader of | :20:37. | :20:42. | |
Unite, it is a decision that Unite had to make collectively. That is | :20:43. | :20:50. | |
useful. Another issue that is relevant is whether the rules of the | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
Labour Party should be changed to make it possible for a leader to be | :20:55. | :21:00. | |
collected with just support from 5% of the MPs. At the moment, it is | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
15%. It doesn't seem like an enormous hurdle, but John McDonnell | :21:06. | :21:08. | |
has suggested that it should come down to five. Do you think that | :21:09. | :21:11. | |
would be a better way of electing the leader? Well, there have been a | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
number of suggestions. Tom wants it to be a third again. These | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
discussions will happen internally. To be honest, those discussions will | :21:21. | :21:28. | |
not get that lady who is being held in bed until lunchtime because the | :21:29. | :21:31. | |
social services are not coming to get her up out of bed. That is what | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
we should focus on in public, and that is the important stuff of | :21:37. | :21:39. | |
politics. Politics is about power and changing people's lives. When | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
Jeremy Corbyn was elected leader, there was a suggestion that the | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
Scottish Labour Party would have a resurgence and that he would better | :21:48. | :21:51. | |
connect with the values of Scotland. Since he was elected leader, the | :21:52. | :21:53. | |
Conservatives have overtaken Labour in Scotland and indeed, Labour is | :21:54. | :22:00. | |
seen as being in some difficulty of that. Should those people who | :22:01. | :22:03. | |
thought that by backing Corbyn, a kind of untapped socialist murmur | :22:04. | :22:09. | |
around the country would be harnessed and would be brought to | :22:10. | :22:13. | |
light, should they be disappointed that this has simply not worked? It | :22:14. | :22:19. | |
has not gone to plan at all. I think that politics in Scotland ought to | :22:20. | :22:23. | |
focus on the party which has been in power for ten years. The schools are | :22:24. | :22:28. | |
failing. The health service is failing, and they have just | :22:29. | :22:32. | |
introduced a huge cuts which they need not have done. They have powers | :22:33. | :22:36. | |
devolved, and yet they are not using them. But there are continuing to | :22:37. | :22:42. | |
bring up constitutional crisis after constitutional crisis to cover the | :22:43. | :22:45. | |
fact that they are not doing their job properly in Scotland. It is up | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
to Labour in Scotland, and I spoke to Kezia Dugdale tonight. This is | :22:52. | :22:53. | |
what she will be pointing out during the elections. We need her to have | :22:54. | :22:58. | |
the space to say that and not spend our time fighting amongst ourselves | :22:59. | :23:01. | |
and discussing people's personalities. Emily Thornberry, | :23:02. | :23:02. | |
thanks very much. Not a general election, it's not | :23:03. | :23:04. | |
a boy, or a girl, it's Article 50. 279 days after the June 23rd | :23:05. | :23:10. | |
referendum, nine months and a few extra days, | :23:11. | :23:12. | |
the Brexit process begins. All the arguments, the chatter, | :23:13. | :23:15. | |
the thinking about this option Clear your diaries - | :23:16. | :23:21. | |
here's how the timetable now looks. On the day itself, Theresa May | :23:22. | :23:27. | |
will send a letter to Donald Tusk, president of the European Council, | :23:28. | :23:31. | |
and will address the Commons. Within 48 hours, the council | :23:32. | :23:35. | |
will publish Then everything is put | :23:36. | :23:38. | |
on pause till late April, when other EU leaders are expected | :23:39. | :23:44. | |
to meet to agree The talks themselves | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
should then begin sometime in May after the final | :23:48. | :23:50. | |
round of the French | :23:51. | :23:52. | |
presidential election. through the German general | :23:53. | :23:54. | |
election in September, to a vote in the UK and European | :23:55. | :24:01. | |
parliaments Then Brexit becomes a reality, | :24:02. | :24:09. | |
two years from now. Victoria Dean was a diplomat | :24:10. | :24:16. | |
for 20 years, including being the Foreign Office's deputy | :24:17. | :24:19. | |
director on Europe and also spokesperson for the UK's permanent | :24:20. | :24:22. | |
representation to the EU. She now heads the Brexit unit | :24:23. | :24:24. | |
at Portland Communications. We thought we would get you to help | :24:25. | :24:39. | |
us understand some of the Kokrak every -- choreography of this. The | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
other 27 will have a meeting in late April, it seems. That is exactly | :24:45. | :24:48. | |
what they will do. They will need to coordinate their position in | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
response to the UK invoking article 50. We expect that they will get | :24:54. | :24:56. | |
together at the end of April, rumour had it the 27th. I think that is | :24:57. | :25:02. | |
tricky timing. But they have to agree a line. What if they can't? | :25:03. | :25:08. | |
Does that store things? It does, and it could take more than one meeting. | :25:09. | :25:11. | |
But they have been preparing for months. They have had plenty of time | :25:12. | :25:15. | |
to start to get their ducks in a row, and they then give a mandate to | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
the commission who will lead discussions. So the commission lead | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
the negotiations. Can we divide and rule of it here? Can we bung a few | :25:25. | :25:26. | |
favours to one lot and say, be on our side on this or that? | :25:27. | :25:44. | |
I certainly think that is what the UK has been trying to do and will | :25:45. | :25:47. | |
probably continue to have a go at, but there is a strong case for | :25:48. | :25:49. | |
European Union member states to come together and have some unity on | :25:50. | :25:52. | |
this. To some extent, it is the job of the lead negotiator to keep the | :25:53. | :25:55. | |
member states together as much as he can on this. They know they will be | :25:56. | :25:58. | |
more successful if they are united. We keep talking about the | :25:59. | :26:00. | |
negotiations of a Dale. Physically, give me the picture of what we mean. | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
Said David Davis or are we talking people lower down the food chain? | :26:06. | :26:09. | |
Where will they be? What language will they be talking? Are we talking | :26:10. | :26:17. | |
thousands of pages of things passing backwards and forwards? None of that | :26:18. | :26:22. | |
is set in stone, but we expect it will be Barnier on one side and | :26:23. | :26:29. | |
David Davis. David Davis will not be there every day, though. Of course | :26:30. | :26:34. | |
not. Barnier has already set out who his team is and has divided them | :26:35. | :26:40. | |
into different sectors. He has played specialists and financial | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
services specialists, so we know about his negotiating team already. | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
I expect there will be lots that happens outside the room and outside | :26:49. | :26:55. | |
the formal negotiations. And it is going to be in English? It will have | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
to be in English. I don't know how Barnier will feel about that. So | :27:00. | :27:10. | |
they have a few things to work out about the citizens of different | :27:11. | :27:12. | |
countries and the Brexit bill. We have to sort out the bill. If we get | :27:13. | :27:20. | |
stuck on that, seriously, does nothing happened for the whole two | :27:21. | :27:27. | |
years while we say no? That is a strong possibility, and plenty of | :27:28. | :27:30. | |
people will co-you that that is what will happen, that negotiations will | :27:31. | :27:34. | |
run into the sand over the issue of the bill and the 60 billion euros. | :27:35. | :27:37. | |
We might never even get into the real meat of the negotiations | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
themselves. I think there is a way around that. As Newsnight reported | :27:42. | :27:48. | |
last week, you can park in a separate process between number | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
crunchers what happens on the 60 billion. That is a concession on | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
both sides already, that there is a bill to be paid and that the number | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
can be discussed elsewhere. So perhaps that is a price worth paying | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
to allow you to get into the meat of the negotiations. You're right that | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
the other issue that the Prime Minister will want to tackle early | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
is the status of EU nationals in the UK and in return, UK nationals in | :28:15. | :28:19. | |
the EU. And in one word, if we agree on a status for EU nationals but | :28:20. | :28:22. | |
don't agree on anything else, the status will stay as agreed | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
presumably, or does that fall away when you have no agreement on | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
anything else? All we know is that it is not agreed until it is all | :28:32. | :28:34. | |
agreed. Victoria, thank you very much. | :28:35. | :28:36. | |
Lord King, Mervyn King, who was Governor of the Bank | :28:37. | :28:38. | |
of England, through the good years and the bad years in | :28:39. | :28:41. | |
He's at the midst of many of the traumas of the time | :28:42. | :28:45. | |
and wrote his account of what had gone wrong in a book published last | :28:46. | :28:48. | |
But it's been a long year and a lot has happened since. | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
So the new paperback version of the book has a preface updating | :28:54. | :28:55. | |
He is, for example, more comfortable with Brexit | :28:56. | :28:59. | |
First, does he have any worries about Theresa May triggering Article | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
Well, it's bound to be a complex process. | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
My biggest concern is not about the challenge of Brexit as such, | :29:09. | :29:14. | |
but about whether we're going to make the decisions early enough | :29:15. | :29:17. | |
that would enable us to make the practical planning | :29:18. | :29:19. | |
we should have a simple, clean Brexit and minimise the scale | :29:20. | :29:26. | |
There's a danger that we won't make progress in negotiations, | :29:27. | :29:30. | |
at least within the two-year horizon. | :29:31. | :29:33. | |
But what follows from that is not that we say OK | :29:34. | :29:36. | |
and give in to everything the other side demands. | :29:37. | :29:39. | |
We say "These are the things that are under our control", | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
and a clean Brexit is under our control. | :29:44. | :29:46. | |
There will be things that we will want to discuss, | :29:47. | :29:49. | |
but we have to minimise the area of negotiation. | :29:50. | :29:51. | |
And I think the Government also has to point out | :29:52. | :29:54. | |
the potential opportunities that Brexit gives. | :29:55. | :29:57. | |
We could restructure the way we give subsidies to agriculture. | :29:58. | :30:00. | |
We could, for example, in Northern Ireland, | :30:01. | :30:02. | |
which is a problem that deserves more attention | :30:03. | :30:05. | |
than it is getting at present, try and have a conversation | :30:06. | :30:08. | |
with the government south of the border - | :30:09. | :30:11. | |
I know they were very nervous about the Brexit outcome, | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
I was there just before the referendum - and say to them | :30:16. | :30:18. | |
"Can we find a way of shifting the tax and tariff border | :30:19. | :30:22. | |
from the land frontier to the sea frontier, | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
while not disturbing the political arrangements?" | :30:26. | :30:26. | |
I think it's in everyone's interest to have an imaginative discussion | :30:27. | :30:29. | |
You mean have a customs border between Northern Ireland | :30:30. | :30:36. | |
And there's no reason why the rate of corporation tax | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
in Northern Ireland has to be the same as in the rest of the UK | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
A lot has been said about the potential for a UK-US | :30:45. | :30:51. | |
Would such a deal benefit the UK's trade balance | :30:52. | :30:58. | |
My feeling is that both sides are thinking "We'll sign all these | :30:59. | :31:03. | |
deals and we'll suddenly be exporting more and bringing our | :31:04. | :31:05. | |
country into better balance", but both of us have the same problem | :31:06. | :31:08. | |
and I'm not sure which one of us would benefit. | :31:09. | :31:12. | |
We in the UK need to do something about our trade deficit. | :31:13. | :31:15. | |
My biggest worry about economic policy in the next few years is that | :31:16. | :31:23. | |
all the politicians seem obsessed with Brexit and actually, | :31:24. | :31:25. | |
the biggest problems we face now are not Brexit. | :31:26. | :31:29. | |
It's about how we can reduce the trade deficit, | :31:30. | :31:32. | |
how we're going to save enough as a nation to pay for our pensions, | :31:33. | :31:35. | |
because the pension scheme has deteriorated over the last 25 years, | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
how we're going to save enough to pay for care | :31:41. | :31:46. | |
for the elderly when we all become so old that we need that support. | :31:47. | :31:49. | |
These are the big economic challenges, and if politicians | :31:50. | :31:53. | |
ignore those and focus only on Brexit for the next two | :31:54. | :31:56. | |
or three years, then those big questions will not receive | :31:57. | :31:59. | |
And you think they might be giving too little weight to those | :32:00. | :32:03. | |
Well, it's clear that their mind is now completely on Brexit, | :32:04. | :32:08. | |
I just want to talk briefly about Scotland, which | :32:09. | :32:12. | |
you mention in your book and you say would have been viable as a nation | :32:13. | :32:16. | |
at the time of the last referendum and Project Fear | :32:17. | :32:19. | |
was perhaps overdone at the time of the last referendum. | :32:20. | :32:23. | |
The revenue that Scotland would derive from oil is much lower. | :32:24. | :32:28. | |
Do you still think Scotland would be viable as a nation? | :32:29. | :32:31. | |
Scotland could certainly be an independent country. | :32:32. | :32:34. | |
There are plenty of small countries the same size as Scotland. | :32:35. | :32:37. | |
Scotland has both the people and the capital city, | :32:38. | :32:41. | |
The question is, does it want to be, given the consequences? | :32:42. | :32:48. | |
I myself don't think there are any major problems in terms of currency. | :32:49. | :32:51. | |
That was the thing that Project Fear focused on last time. | :32:52. | :32:55. | |
But there is an issue about public finances. | :32:56. | :32:58. | |
If the oil price remains low and if they lose the money | :32:59. | :33:01. | |
which is transferred from the rest of the UK to Scotland, | :33:02. | :33:05. | |
they would have to make that up in their own budget. | :33:06. | :33:08. | |
But that is a consequence of deciding to be | :33:09. | :33:10. | |
It would be a challenge to borrow on the international market | :33:11. | :33:17. | |
in Scotland decided to run a large budget deficit. | :33:18. | :33:19. | |
But that's one of the consequences of saying | :33:20. | :33:25. | |
"If we want to be independent, we have to accept the consequences". | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
Donald Trump, one of the things he has said he wants to do | :33:29. | :33:34. | |
the big post-crisis regulatory change in the US. | :33:35. | :33:40. | |
He thinks it's getting in the way and he wants a more | :33:41. | :33:43. | |
Is that the right approach, and are you worried | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
about the fragility of the global banking system still, | :33:48. | :33:50. | |
which is two years on since you wrote the first edition | :33:51. | :33:52. | |
I think there is an argument which can be made to support part | :33:53. | :33:58. | |
of the move that President Trump wants to make, which is that we have | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
made the regulatory system incredibly complex. | :34:03. | :34:06. | |
People who work in banks have to go to their compliance officer | :34:07. | :34:09. | |
What regulators have done is to produce literally thousands | :34:10. | :34:15. | |
of pages of regulations and say "You must obey each of these". | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
And they've done it in order to prevent a repetition | :34:19. | :34:20. | |
But of course, the next financial crisis that comes along | :34:21. | :34:25. | |
won't look quite like the one that happened before. | :34:26. | :34:28. | |
Are you scared of any banks having a run on them | :34:29. | :34:30. | |
But elsewhere in the world, there are concerns | :34:31. | :34:36. | |
In Europe, the banking system is still fragile. | :34:37. | :34:41. | |
We've seen concerns about the financial sector in China. | :34:42. | :34:44. | |
and the thing that everyone needs to be concerned about is, | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
in the banking sector in one part of the world, | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
it can quite easily lead to problems with the banking system elsewhere | :34:54. | :34:56. | |
So our banks are in good shape, but if there were a serious problem | :34:57. | :35:01. | |
there would be a blowback to our banking system as well. | :35:02. | :35:10. | |
And for those of you that want to see the full, unedited, | :35:11. | :35:13. | |
version of that interview, it's up on our YouTube channel now. | :35:14. | :35:18. | |
Primodos was a drug made by the German company Schering back | :35:19. | :35:21. | |
in the '60s and '70s, sometimes used as a way | :35:22. | :35:23. | |
But using powerful synthetic hormones, it may have caused birth | :35:24. | :35:29. | |
defects in the children of pregnant women. | :35:30. | :35:32. | |
It was withdrawn from use in the '70s, but the question | :35:33. | :35:35. | |
of whether the drug was behind a number of birth defects | :35:36. | :35:38. | |
This week, campaigners are meeting the Department of Health | :35:39. | :35:43. | |
to discuss the progress, or lack thereof, of an expert | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
There's a Sky News documentary on the drug tomorrow. | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
But the story has a twist: in 2015, campaigner Marie Lyon found | :35:53. | :35:55. | |
internal company documents in the Berlin State Archive | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
suggesting that our own Chief Medical Officer had warned | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
Schering in 1975 that Primodos did indeed cause such abnormalities, | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
and he had then destroyed the evidence so that it | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
Very good evening to you. Hello. You took Primodos. I did, yes. You think | :36:11. | :36:23. | |
it affected your daughter. What affect did it have? When Sarah was | :36:24. | :36:28. | |
born, she had her arm missing from just below the elbow. There was a | :36:29. | :36:35. | |
tiny pad, five tiny fingers where the arm should have been. It was as | :36:36. | :36:41. | |
if the growth had just stopped quite abruptly much those fingers and that | :36:42. | :36:44. | |
tiny pad were actually amputate whenned she was 13 months old. -- | :36:45. | :36:51. | |
amputated when she was 13 months old so she could be fitted with an | :36:52. | :36:56. | |
artificial arm. She has the artificial arm and working. She is, | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
yes. She came out of relatively well compared to some. She certainly did. | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
We have a lot of our members with multiple abnormalities, not just | :37:06. | :37:11. | |
one. You've got transposition of valves, heart disease, brain | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
disease, you know spina bifida. What is the actual evidence that the | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
including was involved in this? We had quite a lot of evidence. There's | :37:21. | :37:30. | |
the that titical graph that shows that -- statistics graph that shows | :37:31. | :37:33. | |
it was on track with the abnormalities. We found that there | :37:34. | :37:41. | |
were testing results in the files and they showed abnormalities in | :37:42. | :37:47. | |
animal studies. Also, the drug itself was manufactured as an | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
abortive agent. A drug that's 40 times the strength of oral | :37:53. | :37:55. | |
contraceptive is a huge thing to give to a woman early in pregnancy. | :37:56. | :38:00. | |
It is. If you think back to those times, now you just say, what were | :38:01. | :38:03. | |
they thinking. They weren't. When you took the drug, what was - it was | :38:04. | :38:10. | |
a pill presumably? Two tablets, yes. Do you even remember taking it? Of | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
course, I do. It's something because it was my first child. So my initial | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
thoughts were it would be a urine test. The urine test was very widely | :38:20. | :38:24. | |
available at that time. When I was given the two tablets, it was sort | :38:25. | :38:29. | |
of on the understanding that this is new, this is quick. You'll be able | :38:30. | :38:34. | |
to know you're pregnant within days. So I didn't question because my | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
doctor gave them to me. Consequently - You didn't know that it was a | :38:40. | :38:45. | |
powerful hormone? I had no idea. We weren't even told. It was a test, it | :38:46. | :38:52. | |
wasn't a therapy like Thalidomide. The only purpose for this was money. | :38:53. | :38:58. | |
Bayer, which now owns the company which produced the drug, reject all | :38:59. | :39:01. | |
claims that there was a link. There was a court case. There was. The | :39:02. | :39:08. | |
link wasn't held up in that case, that was in the 80s. We didn't get | :39:09. | :39:13. | |
to that stage. We had a handful of scientists willing to give evidence. | :39:14. | :39:19. | |
Schering had the same number of scientists, including I may add Dr | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
William Inman the commissioner on the safety of medicine. So he was | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
someone who should have been looking after the health of the women in the | :39:28. | :39:33. | |
UK, but he actually chose to give evidence on behalf of Scherings | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
against the association. We had to withdraw and that really is the | :39:38. | :39:43. | |
bottom line. We withdrew because we were outnumbered and outgunned. But | :39:44. | :39:47. | |
the judge at the time insisted that the case should not be closed. And | :39:48. | :39:50. | |
it's not closed for you. No it absolutely isn't. There are too many | :39:51. | :39:55. | |
people whose lives have been affected for #40 plus years. They've | :39:56. | :39:59. | |
lived half a life. That's how you've got to look at it. It's about time | :40:00. | :40:04. | |
that answers were actually given and it's about time that Bayer actually | :40:05. | :40:09. | |
were big enough to actually release all the documentation. I will stress | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
that Bayer of course deny it. I understand that. Thank you very | :40:14. | :40:16. | |
much. You're very welcome. Thank you. | :40:17. | :40:21. | |
Dame Vera Lynn, the forces sweetheart whose songs kept the home | :40:22. | :40:23. | |
fires burning during World War Two, celebrated her hundredth today. | :40:24. | :40:26. | |
Unfortunately the Spitfire flyby in her honour had to be cancelled | :40:27. | :40:28. | |
because of bad weather, but the rain didn't | :40:29. | :40:31. | |
frighten the residents of Priory House in Leamington Spa, | :40:32. | :40:34. | |
We leave you tonight with Dame Vera - and the memories of Esme, | :40:35. | :40:41. | |
# We'll meet again, don't know where, don't know when ... She | :40:42. | :40:57. | |
represents family and home really, to me. Because she wasn't | :40:58. | :41:02. | |
particularly young, was she, when she was singing. Everybody could | :41:03. | :41:10. | |
relate to her. # Keep smiling through, just like | :41:11. | :41:20. | |
you always do # Till that blue skies lift the dark | :41:21. | :41:26. | |
clouds far away... We only had radios, we didn't have television. | :41:27. | :41:30. | |
When she sang, it really did lift us. It really did. I thought she was | :41:31. | :41:37. | |
marvellous. -- marvellous. We all had to make our own entertainment. | :41:38. | :41:45. | |
And to sing together was people and choirs, was a lovely way for the | :41:46. | :41:51. | |
community to get together. You couldn't always have expensive dos, | :41:52. | :41:55. | |
but you could have a sing along. # Don't know where, don't know when | :41:56. | :42:02. | |
# But we'll meet again some sunny day | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
# We'll meet again # Don't know where, don't know when | :42:09. | :42:18. | |
# But I know we'll meet again some sunny day. | :42:19. | :42:29. | |
Hello. There warnings of snow and ice for Scotland and Northern | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
Ireland overnight and into the rush hour. Definite winter chill in the | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
air. Many central and Eastern parts of England | :42:40. | :42:40. |