Browse content similar to 26/01/2018. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Of course he's going to reoffend,
but I think the one thing that's | 0:00:08 | 0:00:11 | |
worrying me and possibly other
people, | 0:00:11 | 0:00:12 | |
is the fact that he
knows where we lived. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:20 | |
Tonight, one of the women fighting
to keep the black cab rapist in jail | 0:00:20 | 0:00:24 | |
talks at length for the first time
about her own ordeal | 0:00:24 | 0:00:26 | |
and her determination to keep
John Worboys behind bars. | 0:00:26 | 0:00:32 | |
Also tonight, brace yourselves
for Brexit, Round 2, | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
starting next week. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:35 | |
What are the big battlegrounds? | 0:00:35 | 0:00:43 | |
The EU 27 showed impressive unity
throughout the first phase of | 0:00:43 | 0:00:47 | |
negotiations. That, for months,
people in Brussels have been telling | 0:00:47 | 0:00:51 | |
me that they're not quite so
confident it will be so united in | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
phase two. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
And, the beers and the barbies
are out for Australia Day. | 0:00:56 | 0:00:58 | |
But is it time to end celebrations
of the day the British | 0:00:58 | 0:01:01 | |
arrived and the subjugation
of the indiginous people began? | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
Good evening. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:14 | |
There was some relief tonight
for the more than 100 victims | 0:01:14 | 0:01:17 | |
of rapist John Worboys. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:21 | |
His imminent release from jail
has been put on hold. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:25 | |
Two of the women that he raped today
successfully obtained a High Court | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
order, which means the man known
as "the black cab rapist" | 0:01:29 | 0:01:31 | |
is staying in prison, for now. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:35 | |
Worboys, who attacked his passengers
after plying them with drink he'd | 0:01:35 | 0:01:39 | |
spiked, was sentenced in 2009
to eight years in jail | 0:01:39 | 0:01:44 | |
plus an indeterminate sentence,
to be decided by the parole board. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
That trial involved
just 12 of his victims, | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
because the then-Director
of Public Prosecutions decided | 0:01:50 | 0:01:53 | |
that the evidence of those 12
was the best way to secure | 0:01:53 | 0:01:56 | |
a lengthy sentence. | 0:01:56 | 0:01:59 | |
Tonight, we speak to one of the two
women who won today's ruling. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:04 | |
She was raped on the 6th of May
2003, but the police | 0:02:04 | 0:02:06 | |
dismissed her story. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:09 | |
It was only five years later,
when the Met appealed for victims | 0:02:09 | 0:02:15 | |
to come forward following many more
rapes, that she was believed. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:19 | |
After Worboys went to jail,
the woman, who wishes | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
to remain anonymous,
successfully sued the police | 0:02:22 | 0:02:26 | |
for violation of her human rights
in the initial investigation, | 0:02:26 | 0:02:29 | |
a decision they are
still contesting. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
I spoke to her today,
before the new Worboys ruling, | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
about her own 15-year ordeal. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:41 | |
What happened to you that night? | 0:02:42 | 0:02:47 | |
I remember going out, meeting
friends, having a meal, going on to | 0:02:47 | 0:02:51 | |
a couple of pubs and bars with them.
My group of friends hailed a cab for | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
me. One common particular, was
talking to him for a good five, ten | 0:02:55 | 0:03:01 | |
minutes while I was saying goodbye
to everybody. I got in the cab. Next | 0:03:01 | 0:03:06 | |
memory is waking up in hospital. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
Feeling very disorientated, very
distressed, knowing, instantly, that | 0:03:10 | 0:03:16 | |
something had happened. What had
happened when you got into the cab? | 0:03:16 | 0:03:22 | |
Did he engage in conversation
straightaway? I mean, he was very, | 0:03:22 | 0:03:27 | |
very chatty, like most black cab
drivers are. Didn't find that | 0:03:27 | 0:03:32 | |
threatening, in any way, because he
seems like a normal cab driver. And | 0:03:32 | 0:03:37 | |
he offered me a drink. Which I said,
first of all, I said, I didn't want | 0:03:37 | 0:03:44 | |
the drink. But then, because he gave
me the drink, I took a sip of it. | 0:03:44 | 0:03:51 | |
But it was not a nice drink. And
because I'd gone home at that point | 0:03:51 | 0:03:55 | |
because I was consciously not
drinking too much because I had to | 0:03:55 | 0:04:00 | |
get on with my baby in the morning.
And it was a very strong this year, | 0:04:00 | 0:04:05 | |
sort of like an orange lick | 0:04:05 | 0:04:09 | |
. We went over a speed bump. But he
gave me another one. It was one of | 0:04:12 | 0:04:21 | |
those situations and failures, beat
myself up over it, thinking, why did | 0:04:21 | 0:04:26 | |
I accept that drink? But it was a
situation where you just think, just | 0:04:26 | 0:04:31 | |
drink it and you're going to get
home and that's fine. And then he | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
pulled over in a side road. And I
remember him getting in the back of | 0:04:34 | 0:04:41 | |
the cab with me and offering me a
cigarette. And then that's the only | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
memory I have until waking up the
next morning. But, as far as a | 0:04:44 | 0:04:54 | |
next morning. But, as far as a rape
was concerned, evidentially, what | 0:04:56 | 0:04:56 | |
was there? Well, I was told by the
police there was no drugs in my | 0:04:56 | 0:05:02 | |
system. And there was, obviously, no
DNA evidence. Because he was using a | 0:05:02 | 0:05:09 | |
condom. Yes. Which they said at the
time was what they were expecting. I | 0:05:09 | 0:05:15 | |
was very shocked at them saying
there was no drugs or anything in my | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
system. Because I knew there was. I
knew, as soon as I had woken up, | 0:05:18 | 0:05:23 | |
that I had been drugged. And there
was evidence he had tried to use a | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
lubricant or something? Yeah. And
that was another reason you were | 0:05:26 | 0:05:30 | |
sure. What impact did that have on
you at the time? The thought that | 0:05:30 | 0:05:35 | |
you've gone to all that trouble of
going to the police, for them to say | 0:05:35 | 0:05:41 | |
that a black cab driver, which they
did say to me, a black cab driver | 0:05:41 | 0:05:45 | |
wouldn't do it, and when they phoned
to say they were closing the file, I | 0:05:45 | 0:05:49 | |
was quite hysterical about it.
Because I said, "You've let him get | 0:05:49 | 0:05:54 | |
away with almost the perfect crime".
He will reoffend. How does it all | 0:05:54 | 0:06:01 | |
really engage again? There was an
appeal on the knees. -- an appeal on | 0:06:01 | 0:06:07 | |
the means. I thought, I can't go
through this again, can't be | 0:06:07 | 0:06:12 | |
disbelieved and made to feel that
I've made it all up all over again, | 0:06:12 | 0:06:16 | |
can't do it. I can't get involved in
any of this. So, I did delay | 0:06:16 | 0:06:20 | |
probably for a day or so. But, then,
I just thought, can't not do | 0:06:20 | 0:06:27 | |
anything. I can't... Go forward. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:33 | |
It's just so wrong, I have to do
what I can to help with this appeal. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:37 | |
So, I phoned them, the helpline
number, the number they'd given. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:42 | |
And, actually, the lady I spoke to,
when I gave my details, she said my | 0:06:42 | 0:06:47 | |
deals -- details had already been
flagged on the system and they were | 0:06:47 | 0:06:54 | |
going to be contacting you. You were
so sure that your case was one of | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
the cases that would go to court, so
what happened? They explained it to | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
me. That they couldn't... Convict
him of every single one. Because, | 0:07:00 | 0:07:08 | |
obviously, taking 83 victims into
court, it would tie it up in court | 0:07:08 | 0:07:13 | |
for years. It would confuse the
jury. It would just be horrendous to | 0:07:13 | 0:07:18 | |
try and do that. What was it like
for you, then, during the trial? | 0:07:18 | 0:07:25 | |
I... I just tried to ignore it as
much as possible. It was too painful | 0:07:25 | 0:07:31 | |
at the time. Hearing what had
happened to the other women was | 0:07:31 | 0:07:35 | |
very, very hard for me. I did feel,
that point, very guilty, because I | 0:07:35 | 0:07:40 | |
felt somehow responsible for what
they went through. But that's | 0:07:40 | 0:07:45 | |
because the police didn't believe
you in 2003. The. I always felt that | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
had they believed me, they could
have stopped him. -- yes. One of the | 0:07:49 | 0:07:54 | |
hardest days that I've had, through
all of this, was when we went, when | 0:07:54 | 0:08:00 | |
I had to go and identify him and sit
in a room with 20 or 30 other | 0:08:00 | 0:08:06 | |
victims. And feeling that they were
all there because I wasn't believed. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:09 | |
That was one of the worst things
I've ever had to experience will | 0:08:09 | 0:08:13 | |
stop looking at their faces and
thinking, "You shouldn't be here" | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
stop looking at their faces and
thinking, "You shouldn't be here". | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 | |
How long do you think they would put
him away for? I was under the | 0:08:19 | 0:08:23 | |
impression he was going away for
life. I never thought he'd be coming | 0:08:23 | 0:08:28 | |
out. Where were you when you heard
that Worboys was to be released? I | 0:08:28 | 0:08:36 | |
was at home cooking my children's
dinner. And it was on the news. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:46 | |
I'll achieve felt that someone had
kicked me in the stomach. -- I | 0:08:46 | 0:08:51 | |
literally felt. And to hear that
through the media, knowing what we'd | 0:08:51 | 0:08:54 | |
all gone through just felt like we
were being let down by the system | 0:08:54 | 0:09:00 | |
again. It does feel like this
system, as a whole, is more... Tries | 0:09:00 | 0:09:10 | |
to protect Worboys more than his
victims. Has anyone called you to | 0:09:10 | 0:09:14 | |
offer support from, you know, the
police services? No. As yet, nobody | 0:09:14 | 0:09:19 | |
has been in contact with me. But
then I've also heard reports that | 0:09:19 | 0:09:24 | |
when they say "Victims", that only
referring to the 12 victims that | 0:09:24 | 0:09:28 | |
went to court. -- that they are
only. And the other 80 Quill 70 odd | 0:09:28 | 0:09:35 | |
victims, possibly more, that went to
the police, that were linked to this | 0:09:35 | 0:09:39 | |
case, but didn't have their cases
taken to court, not classed as | 0:09:39 | 0:09:45 | |
victims. We are alleged victims, so
we have no rights. We have no voice. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:51 | |
As far as I can see at the moment,
Worboys could come out of prison | 0:09:51 | 0:09:56 | |
tomorrow and live in the house next
door to me and there was nothing I | 0:09:56 | 0:09:59 | |
can do to prevent it. Are you
fearful? Of course I am. I am very | 0:09:59 | 0:10:08 | |
worried about this, because I know
for a fact he will reoffend. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:15 | |
Somebody cannot live their life for
so many years committing these sorts | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
of crimes and getting away with it
for such a long period, refused to | 0:10:18 | 0:10:24 | |
accept they've done anything wrong
and then all of a sudden turn over a | 0:10:24 | 0:10:26 | |
new leaf and be a model citizen. Of
course he's going to reoffend. But I | 0:10:26 | 0:10:31 | |
think the one thing that is worrying
me, and possibly other people, is | 0:10:31 | 0:10:37 | |
the fact that he knows where we
lived. He did what he needed to do. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:43 | |
He took the keys and took you and
dumped you on your bed or your sofa. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:48 | |
He was inside their homes. He knows
where they live. He had a notebook | 0:10:48 | 0:10:52 | |
with all our names and addresses in
them. So how will you stop it? Well, | 0:10:52 | 0:10:56 | |
that's why we are pushing for the
judiciary review and hoping that | 0:10:56 | 0:11:03 | |
they will reveal the reasons why
they have decided that he is safe to | 0:11:03 | 0:11:08 | |
come out. And then hopefully we can
challenge that because it just | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
doesn't make sense that somebody
could be safe after being deemed | 0:11:11 | 0:11:17 | |
just over a year ago or unsafe and
open prison. That doesn't make sense | 0:11:17 | 0:11:22 | |
to me at all. That was a parole
board decision? That was a parole | 0:11:22 | 0:11:27 | |
board decision. What do you think
that parole board? I don't know what | 0:11:27 | 0:11:31 | |
they base that on, at the moment.
And that's what we need to know. -- | 0:11:31 | 0:11:36 | |
what they based that on. How they
came to that conclusion. Because it | 0:11:36 | 0:11:39 | |
doesn't make sense to anybody. It's
really important that we do this | 0:11:39 | 0:11:45 | |
crowdfunding. You are crowdfunding
for case, to keep him behind bars. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:51 | |
What impact does that have on you?
Absolutely. My main motivation at | 0:11:51 | 0:11:56 | |
the moment is that this is a very
dangerous criminal. I have a | 0:11:56 | 0:11:59 | |
daughter and I need to protect my
daughter. And everybody else's | 0:11:59 | 0:12:04 | |
daughter and everybody else's
mothers and sisters. Women need to | 0:12:04 | 0:12:11 | |
be protected from this man and
that's why I'm doing this. For now, | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
John Worboys remains in prison. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
Two contrasting headlines
this morning concerning | 0:12:18 | 0:12:20 | |
the Defence Secretary. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:21 | |
On the Telegraph front page,
Gavin Williamson warned that | 0:12:21 | 0:12:24 | |
Russia is ready to kill us
by the thousands. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:28 | |
In the Mail, Mr Williamson
was confessing to an office | 0:12:28 | 0:12:30 | |
romance and how it nearly
destroyed his marriage. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:32 | |
Connected? | 0:12:32 | 0:12:33 | |
Our political editor
Nick Watt is here. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:38 | |
What are you hearing? Our ambitious
Defence Secretary, as you say, is in | 0:12:38 | 0:12:43 | |
the news again. That story in the
Daily Mail appears to have appeared | 0:12:43 | 0:12:46 | |
after he was asking questions by the
Guardian about his private life. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:50 | |
There is a feeling in Whitehall that
his account of what happened about | 0:12:50 | 0:12:56 | |
15 years ago is plausible. And it is
believed it is truthful. But I have | 0:12:56 | 0:12:59 | |
to say that eyebrows are being
raised in Whitehall and in the | 0:12:59 | 0:13:03 | |
national security world about that
article, that interview in the Daily | 0:13:03 | 0:13:07 | |
Telegraph, which led to that
headlined "Russia is ready to kill | 0:13:07 | 0:13:12 | |
us by the thousands". He said two
things about Russia, one is that | 0:13:12 | 0:13:16 | |
they will target the gas and
electricity interconnect connectors | 0:13:16 | 0:13:19 | |
that link the UK to continental
Europe. And that they are | 0:13:19 | 0:13:25 | |
photographing power stations,
electricity stations. I'm hearing | 0:13:25 | 0:13:27 | |
language like this from the national
security world. The Secretary of | 0:13:27 | 0:13:32 | |
State for Defence is playing fast
and loose with the national | 0:13:32 | 0:13:34 | |
security, to distract from his
private life. Downing Street, do | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
they know? I think this was
something that was known in the MoD | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
that I am not sure other areas of
Whitehall knew. I spoke to a good | 0:13:42 | 0:13:46 | |
friend of Gavin Williams who says
that he believes the Secretary of | 0:13:46 | 0:13:50 | |
State has got pretty close to the
line of what you should disclose, | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
but hasn't actually crossed that
line. Defence sources, what they are | 0:13:53 | 0:13:58 | |
saying is that none of this
information was classified | 0:13:58 | 0:14:00 | |
intelligence. On those undersea
interconnect is, the Secretary of | 0:14:00 | 0:14:06 | |
State was speculating. But, again,
from the national security world, | 0:14:06 | 0:14:10 | |
they are saying that talking about
Russia photographing electricity | 0:14:10 | 0:14:16 | |
power stations, they believe that is
very, very sensitive information. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:21 | |
Safe in his job? For the moment. He
is a former Chief Whip. What he | 0:14:21 | 0:14:25 | |
knows is that if you are going to
give an account about your private | 0:14:25 | 0:14:28 | |
life, it needs to be plausible and
it needs to be truthful. He knows | 0:14:28 | 0:14:32 | |
that. So I am sure he will have sure
that is the case. Thanks. | 0:14:32 | 0:14:38 | |
The art of letter
writing is not dead. | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
In the last half hour,
business leaders have received | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
an epistle from three Cabinet
ministers, Hammond, Davis and Clark, | 0:14:42 | 0:14:45 | |
reaffirming their vision
for the next stage of Brexit. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:47 | |
It's a detailed letter. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:51 | |
Here's a highlight, and I quote: | 0:14:51 | 0:14:54 | |
"We will then finalise the text
of the withdrawal agreement to give | 0:14:54 | 0:14:56 | |
the implementation period legal form
at the same time as we build out | 0:14:56 | 0:15:00 | |
with the EU the framework
for our deep and special future | 0:15:00 | 0:15:02 | |
partnership". | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
Stirring stuff. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:06 | |
That's their version. | 0:15:06 | 0:15:09 | |
Let's see if our Diplomatic Editor
Mark Urban can make next week's | 0:15:09 | 0:15:11 | |
phase two negotiations sound just
a little bit more exciting. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:18 | |
What happens first? | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
Well, the Barnier-Davis talks are in
abeyance. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:24 | |
Instead, right now, in order
to avoid a cliff edge, | 0:15:24 | 0:15:29 | |
the UK falling out of the EU
in March 2019, without a deal, | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
they have to agree
a transition phase. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
And they aim to do it very quickly,
over the next few weeks. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
It's urgent and it is a high
priority on the agenda. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
And we're hoping that that's
going to be negotiated | 0:15:42 | 0:15:44 | |
in the next couple of months. | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
It's not entirely straightforward. | 0:15:47 | 0:15:49 | |
I think we understand
that the terms on offer are... | 0:15:49 | 0:15:51 | |
It will be basically
a continuation of the status quo. | 0:15:51 | 0:15:54 | |
Although, of course,
the UK would have left the EU, | 0:15:54 | 0:15:57 | |
and therefore won't have a vote
or seat at the table | 0:15:57 | 0:16:00 | |
in future decisions. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:08 | |
To avoid the fabled cliff edge
and secure a transition, | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
Theresa May's Florence speech
already conceded many principles. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:19 | |
Her Brexiteer MPs may not like it,
but the extension of current EU | 0:16:19 | 0:16:23 | |
rules, ongoing budget contributions
and loss of voting rights | 0:16:23 | 0:16:28 | |
were all signalled back in November. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:35 | |
Now EU states also seem
to be moving, yielding | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
some important ground on the future
trading relationship. | 0:16:38 | 0:16:44 | |
Michel Barnier insisted,
even last month, that UK had | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
a binary choice between a single
market Norway deal or a Canada-type | 0:16:47 | 0:16:52 | |
trade deal, a point he rammed home
with his graphic about | 0:16:52 | 0:16:56 | |
Britain's Brexit choices. | 0:16:56 | 0:16:59 | |
But the Canada comparison
isn't really that useful, | 0:16:59 | 0:17:02 | |
and is already being undermined
by people like Emmanuel Macron, | 0:17:02 | 0:17:07 | |
who is saying, quite clearly,
that Britain could get something far | 0:17:07 | 0:17:10 | |
more ambitious than Canada's
free-trade treaty. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:15 | |
You will have your own solution. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:17 | |
And my willigness... | 0:17:17 | 0:17:19 | |
There will be a bespoke special
solution for Britain? | 0:17:19 | 0:17:21 | |
Sure, but I take
these two references. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:24 | |
Because this "special way" should be
consistent with the preservation | 0:17:24 | 0:17:29 | |
of the single market
and our collective interest. | 0:17:29 | 0:17:37 | |
But if the EU is ready to concede
a sliding scale of access, | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
dependent on how closely the UK
alliance with its rules, | 0:17:42 | 0:17:48 | |
it's also used tough language
in its guidelines about | 0:17:48 | 0:17:50 | |
a level playing field. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:54 | |
Under these terms, it'll
try to close off the possibility | 0:17:54 | 0:17:57 | |
of a deregulated Britain gaining
a competitive advantage. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
What some Brexiteers
call a Singapore model. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:05 | |
Singapore has a very
authoritarian regime. | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
And a totally different
conditions for the economy. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:14 | |
But I believe United Kingdom
is competitive, due to the fact | 0:18:14 | 0:18:17 | |
that it has the best
universities in Europe. | 0:18:17 | 0:18:20 | |
That London will remain the most
important financial hub, | 0:18:20 | 0:18:25 | |
not only in Europe, but worldwide. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:32 | |
The EU 27 showed impressive unity
throughout the first | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
phase of negotiations. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
But for months, people in Brussels
have been telling me | 0:18:38 | 0:18:43 | |
that they're not quite so confident
it'll be so united in phase two. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:46 | |
Some countries are far
more closely integrated | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
with the UK economy, after all. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:51 | |
And some will have to pay
more into the EU budget, | 0:18:51 | 0:18:54 | |
as British contributions taper. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:58 | |
UK diplomats might find
gaps they can exploit. | 0:18:58 | 0:19:00 | |
They're going to be negotiating
a new financial agreement | 0:19:00 | 0:19:04 | |
for the future in 2019. | 0:19:04 | 0:19:07 | |
And without the British
contributions for the future, | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
the net contributors and the net
recipient states may have | 0:19:10 | 0:19:12 | |
different interests, there. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:15 | |
And amid the snow-covered slopes
of Davos, some European leaders | 0:19:15 | 0:19:19 | |
appear to be going off piste,
suggesting full single market | 0:19:19 | 0:19:22 | |
access could be available,
if the UK pays enough. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:28 | |
There has to be some
price for full access. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:33 | |
And to what extent this access
is going to be available | 0:19:33 | 0:19:41 | |
has to be made dependent
on some other... | 0:19:43 | 0:19:45 | |
Contributions. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:46 | |
Potentially including this
financial contribution. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:52 | |
Perhaps the biggest change in Brexit
atmospherics, since the phase one | 0:19:52 | 0:19:59 | |
Perhaps the biggest change in Brexit
atmospherics since the phase one | 0:19:59 | 0:20:02 | |
agreement last month, is that
European leaders taking Britain's | 0:20:02 | 0:20:04 | |
concessions of the Irish border
as evidence that Downing Street | 0:20:04 | 0:20:07 | |
is pursuing a softer way to Brexit,
are starting to discuss | 0:20:07 | 0:20:10 | |
the mutual interests
in minimising trade destruction. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:18 | |
the mutual interests
in minimising trade disruption. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:20 | |
The Dutch, for example,
talking about wanting to minimise | 0:20:20 | 0:20:23 | |
friction in their trade. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:24 | |
The initial reaction that
the United Kingdom must be punished | 0:20:24 | 0:20:26 | |
is now changing and people
begin to understand | 0:20:26 | 0:20:28 | |
that the only reasonable solution
is to find an arrangement | 0:20:28 | 0:20:32 | |
that is the best
possible for both sides. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:37 | |
That takes into account
the interests and the | 0:20:37 | 0:20:41 | |
needs of both sides. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:48 | |
And the hope that the view
of the Dutch Prime Minister | 0:20:48 | 0:20:50 | |
will be the common view
in the European Union. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:53 | |
The Dutch Prime Minister
is in the same situation | 0:20:53 | 0:20:55 | |
as the German Chancellor. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:56 | |
For the German economy,
it is extremely, extremely important | 0:20:56 | 0:20:59 | |
not to damage the economic relation. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:04 | |
Of course, what European leaders
want are further signs that the UK | 0:21:04 | 0:21:08 | |
intends to be very closely aligned
on single market and customs rules. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:14 | |
That possibility delights them. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:20 | |
And one former commission Mandarin
told me it could lead to speedy | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
trade agreements including on access
for the financial sector. | 0:21:23 | 0:21:26 | |
The only problem in that case,
he said, was, "I don't know how | 0:21:26 | 0:21:29 | |
you could conclude meaningful trade
deals of your own". | 0:21:29 | 0:21:34 | |
Negotiators in Brussels will burn
the midnight oil in coming months. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:37 | |
But key choices, reconciling
the global trading vision of Brexit | 0:21:37 | 0:21:42 | |
with the mutual interest
in keeping trade desruption | 0:21:42 | 0:21:49 | |
with the mutual interest
in keeping trade disruption | 0:21:49 | 0:21:51 | |
to a minimum, must be taken
by Theresa May's government. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:54 | |
And soon. | 0:21:54 | 0:22:01 | |
Every year, on the 26th of January,
millions of Aussies take | 0:22:01 | 0:22:04 | |
to the pubs, streets and beaches
to commemorate Australia Day. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:12 | |
Arms! | 0:22:16 | 0:22:17 | |
Arms! | 0:22:17 | 0:22:18 | |
On Australia Day, we come together
and celebrate our nation | 0:22:18 | 0:22:20 | |
and all of our history. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:23 | |
ALL: Happy Australia Day! | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
They drink beer, enjoy barbies
and take pride in their country, | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
its culture and its achievements. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:32 | |
It's to celebrate everything that's
good about Australia, | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
the weather, family, friends. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
It's safe. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:38 | |
It's fun, it's Australia. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
It's what we do. | 0:22:40 | 0:22:44 | |
But, of late, Australia Day
elicits just as much, | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
if not more, protest
and controversy than celebration. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:51 | |
It's a day that's,
you know, steeped in blood. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:55 | |
It reminds me of violent
dispossession of my people. | 0:22:55 | 0:22:59 | |
Why are we having this on this date, | 0:22:59 | 0:23:01 | |
if this is the date
that is upsetting so many people? | 0:23:01 | 0:23:04 | |
The date is a painful one,
for indigenous Australians, | 0:23:04 | 0:23:08 | |
because it marks the first arrival
of British settlers in 1788 | 0:23:08 | 0:23:11 | |
and recalls past and present
traumas of repression, | 0:23:11 | 0:23:13 | |
loss, exclusion and inequality. | 0:23:13 | 0:23:19 | |
Aboriginal people were only
legally counted as being | 0:23:19 | 0:23:22 | |
Australian as late as 1967. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:27 | |
Some think the day should
be abolished entirely. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:30 | |
Others argue for
a change in the date. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:34 | |
The view of the current
government is that by changing | 0:23:34 | 0:23:37 | |
the date of Australia Day,
you're just denying history, | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
but the bigger question is,
who decides whose history | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
should be celebrated? | 0:23:43 | 0:23:48 | |
I am joined now by Douglas Murray
who has written about this issue | 0:23:48 | 0:23:51 | |
in Australia in his latest book
"The Strange Death of Europe" | 0:23:51 | 0:23:54 | |
and from Melbourne by activist
and actor Nakkiah Lui, | 0:23:54 | 0:23:57 | |
a young leader within
the Australian Aboriginal community. | 0:23:57 | 0:24:02 | |
Good evening to you both. Douglas,
is it not time to change Australia | 0:24:02 | 0:24:09 | |
Day? A lot of Australians will
wonder why and they will see it as | 0:24:09 | 0:24:14 | |
an assault on the foundation of
their nation and indeed it is. There | 0:24:14 | 0:24:19 | |
are all sorts of arguments to be had
about history. Nobody would or could | 0:24:19 | 0:24:24 | |
deny the mistreatment and
maltreatment of the aboriginal | 0:24:24 | 0:24:26 | |
peoples. But the problem is, as so
often, the question is whether you | 0:24:26 | 0:24:33 | |
are dealing with critics or enemies.
A lot of Australians will have heard | 0:24:33 | 0:24:38 | |
of organised protests on their
holiday talking not just about the | 0:24:38 | 0:24:42 | |
invasion of Australia, but saying F
Australia, I hope it burns to the | 0:24:42 | 0:24:49 | |
ground. That is not the language of
the critic of a country, that is | 0:24:49 | 0:24:53 | |
somebody talking as an enemy. Is
that not somebody who is perhaps in | 0:24:53 | 0:24:58 | |
the end so frustrated as it were by
the denial? But Australia has not | 0:24:58 | 0:25:08 | |
got denial about this. Australia has
had national sorry days, National | 0:25:08 | 0:25:13 | |
signings of books to say sorry, all
sorts of things. Australia has not | 0:25:13 | 0:25:18 | |
ignored is passed. What do you say
to that, Australia has not ignored | 0:25:18 | 0:25:24 | |
its past? I think that Douglas is
talking on false premises. A study | 0:25:24 | 0:25:30 | |
recently found that the majority of
Australians would not care what day | 0:25:30 | 0:25:37 | |
it was on. If Australia Day is on
the day that is dividing us, I think | 0:25:37 | 0:25:41 | |
then we need to examine the values
that we are celebrating. And you say | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
there is no denial of the history of
the past in Australia. Well, there | 0:25:46 | 0:25:53 | |
is, and that is one of the things
why we are protesting. We are having | 0:25:53 | 0:25:59 | |
our national celebrations on a day,
January the 26th, which represents | 0:25:59 | 0:26:04 | |
the day Captain could put that union
Jack in the ground in Australia and | 0:26:04 | 0:26:09 | |
declared sovereign which began
colonisation, which resulted in | 0:26:09 | 0:26:14 | |
genocide. Over 500 massacres on the
east coast of Australia alone. Up to | 0:26:14 | 0:26:19 | |
50% of the aboriginal population
wiped out and that continued into | 0:26:19 | 0:26:25 | |
9067 when my parents were not
considered Australian citizens. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
There is denial when you have your
national day on a day that | 0:26:28 | 0:26:33 | |
represents such brutality. Is there
not a situation where you can say, | 0:26:33 | 0:26:38 | |
we live in a new, modern Australia,
modern Australia made up of all | 0:26:38 | 0:26:43 | |
sorts of peoples and we should
create something new? Australia has | 0:26:43 | 0:26:48 | |
been having this discussion for
decades. But there is a new | 0:26:48 | 0:26:54 | |
generation coming up. First of all
what is striking is the tone of | 0:26:54 | 0:26:58 | |
attack on Australia, the tone of
burn this country to the ground. We | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
could agree... That is incorrect. It
is not about that, it is about | 0:27:01 | 0:27:09 | |
changing the date. But you do not
deny that was said? I want to come | 0:27:09 | 0:27:15 | |
back to you. But, Douglas, by you
highlighting that, that is a very | 0:27:15 | 0:27:22 | |
political playing card to get your
point across. This organisation and | 0:27:22 | 0:27:30 | |
the organiser has said her comments
were taken out of context. I want to | 0:27:30 | 0:27:38 | |
ask you, Nakkiah, about this
historical hurt. How deep does go | 0:27:38 | 0:27:43 | |
for your generation? It continues on
to this day and that is the issue. | 0:27:43 | 0:27:50 | |
Colonisation has made aboriginal
people are very vulnerable. Did you | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
feel vulnerable growing up? Did it
affect you on a daily basis? Our | 0:27:53 | 0:27:59 | |
life expectancy is 20 years below
that of a non-aboriginal Australian. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:03 | |
Incarceration rates are much higher,
the majority of aboriginal people | 0:28:03 | 0:28:07 | |
live in poverty. Yes, it did affect
me, I lived in a housing commission | 0:28:07 | 0:28:12 | |
home. My grandparents were afraid of
my parents being stolen and the | 0:28:12 | 0:28:20 | |
children being taken away. That
continued through three generations. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:25 | |
Douglas, you are in favour of the
first nation in a country having a | 0:28:25 | 0:28:32 | |
special status. For example, in the
UK we want to celebrate that here. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:36 | |
If the nation is the first nation
and the indigenous nation, surely it | 0:28:36 | 0:28:42 | |
should have a special celebration?
Surely, they do and it should | 0:28:42 | 0:28:47 | |
happen. No, a primary one, they are
the first people of that country. A | 0:28:47 | 0:28:53 | |
very similar thing is happening in
America and Canada. This movement is | 0:28:53 | 0:28:58 | |
what Australia is part of as well.
Movements as everywhere the | 0:28:58 | 0:29:03 | |
Europeans went they have colonised
and destroyed. We could have a | 0:29:03 | 0:29:07 | |
sensible weighing up of the
discussion without saying the | 0:29:07 | 0:29:10 | |
Europeans are colonists and they
have done genocide and they are | 0:29:10 | 0:29:14 | |
still guilty. But they were
colonists, that is a fact. The | 0:29:14 | 0:29:20 | |
question keeps on coming back about
historical guilt and the appropriate | 0:29:20 | 0:29:24 | |
weighing up of history. We have not
had that in the past in Australia. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:29 | |
We do not get it with the bird
Australia stuff down either. Thank | 0:29:29 | 0:29:32 | |
you both very much. | 0:29:32 | 0:29:34 | |
Thank you both very much. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:36 | |
Finally, last night,
in a report on the controversial | 0:29:36 | 0:29:38 | |
Presidents Club Dinner,
we said that the Labour | 0:29:38 | 0:29:40 | |
peer Lord Mendelsohn,
spelt Mend-e-l-s-o-h-n, | 0:29:40 | 0:29:43 | |
had been asked to step back
from the front bench, | 0:29:43 | 0:29:45 | |
having attended the dinner. | 0:29:45 | 0:29:48 | |
Unfortunately, the BBC's automatic
subtitling system wrote | 0:29:48 | 0:29:51 | |
the name as Lord Mandelson,
the former Labour Cabinet minister. | 0:29:51 | 0:29:53 | |
Peter Mandelson was not at the event
and we apologise for the error. | 0:29:53 | 0:30:01 | |
That's all for this evening. | 0:30:01 | 0:30:03 | |
But before we go, German filmmaker
Florian Nick spent six weeks | 0:30:03 | 0:30:06 | |
travelling 3,400 miles
in the western provinces of Canada, | 0:30:06 | 0:30:09 | |
capturing over 54,000 photos
to assemble a series | 0:30:09 | 0:30:11 | |
of time-lapse images. | 0:30:11 | 0:30:13 | |
We leave you with
the stunning results. | 0:30:13 | 0:30:14 | |
Good night. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:21 |