26/02/2018 Newsnight


26/02/2018

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Labour would seek to negotiate a

newcomer competences EU customs

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unit, to make sure there are no

tariffs with Europe...

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tariffs with Europe... -- new,

comprehensive EU customs unit.

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Twenty months since the referendum,

and it's a Brexit milestone.

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For the first time, we now

have the two main parties committed

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to completely different outcomes.

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Most people had never thought

about a customs union two years ago,

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now the choice over whether we stay

with the EU in one,

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is stretching partly loyalties.

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We now know enough detail

about the party's positions,

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the parliamentary arithmetic

and the fracture points to say we're

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entering new territory.

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What is certain is we're heading

for a parliamentary bustup.

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Are Labour expecting

this could eventually

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bring about a general election?

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And will Tory

rebels really line up

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with Jeremy Corbyn,

against a central plank

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of their own government's policy?

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Also tonight, should we be worried -

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should China be worried -

that President Xi Jinping seems keen

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on ruling indefinitely?

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No matter, keep on... Biscuit...

Biscuit... Going down!

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And: Performer Jess Thom

takes on Samuel Beckett,

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and her own Tourette's Syndrome.

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I'm often surprised by my ticks and

they can be, biscuit, funny, and

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surreal, in a way only the

subconscious part of me can dream

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of... Biscuit, biscuit!

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Also this - believe it or not -

it's unseasonably warm

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in Greenland, not that you can tell

by looking - but it's

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very cold in Britian.

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A meteorologist there explains why.

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Hello.

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Things you never thought you'd hear:

business lauding Jeremy Corbyn.

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Yes, suddenly the CBI can see merit

in the man now he's firmly committed

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himself to backing a significantly

softer form of Brexit.

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It's one measure of just how game

changing his move could be -

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potentially turning

politics upside down.

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If that sounds like an exaggeration,

let me be clear, it may turn out not

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to have any effect at all.

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It is all going to hinge

on the next few weeks,

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and whether Mr Corbyn can muster

a majority in favour

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of his pro-customs union stance.

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If he can, the whole Brexit

negotiation will change.

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Now here's the thing -

it is Tory rebels who now really

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decide whether we go for the softer

Brexit or not.

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They have to decide whether to vote

with Jeremy Corbyn - or Theresa May.

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And they will be less likely to go

with Mr Corbyn if they think it'll

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make him prime minister.

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We're in for some interesting times.

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Nick Watt was in Coventry to watch

the Labour leader set

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out his new approach.

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It is a British icon which has

always had a special, if not always

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welcome, place in Europe. And today,

Jeremy Corbyn accused the example of

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the modern mini to demonstrate the

need for the UK to establish what he

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called a new, compressive customs

system with the EU.

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system with the EU. The Many, or at

least parts of it, crosses the

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Channel three times before it rolls

off the production line, this

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highlights the need to maintain what

Jeremy Corbyn described as a

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frictionless, interwoven supply

chain. -- the Mini.

We've long

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argued that we need a custom steel.

Labour would seek a new,

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comprehensive customs union. To make

sure there are no tariffs. And to

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avoid any need whatsoever for any

hardboard in Northern Ireland.

A

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customs union with the EU would

allow the UK to participate in core

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element of the customs union. --

hard board in Northern Ireland. This

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would guarantee tariff free trading

with the EU. Minimal customs checks

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with the EU. And levying the common

external tariff on goods from

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outside the EU.

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outside the EU. The Labour leader

addressed the central reason why

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Theresa May is rejecting both a

customs union and the customs union,

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that is the need for the UK to be

able to negotiate its own trade

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deals beyond the EU. He would set,

as a condition for his proposed new

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customs union, a definitive UK say

in future EU trade deals.

A new

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customs arrangement would depend on

Britain being able to negotiate

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agreement for new trade deals in our

national interest. Labour would not

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countenance a deal that left Britain

as a passive recipient of rules

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decided elsewhere by others, that

would mean ending up as a mere rule

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take.

It was no mistake that Jeremy

Corbyn chose Coventry, which voted

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leave. He wanted to show that he

intends to abide by the letter and

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the spirit of Brexit by negotiating

a bespoke relationship with the EU.

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Today's speech was the culmination

of painstaking negotiations within

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the Shadow Cabinet. Jeremy Corbyn

has historically been wary of the

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EU, which he criticised today for

embedding free-market orthodoxy. But

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there are more enthusiastic

supporters of the EU in the Shadow

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Cabinet, and they were delighted

that the Labour leader also talked

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about forging a close relationship

with the single market. I spoke to

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one ally of Jeremy Corbyn, who said

it is right he has taken time to

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adapt his position. This person said

to me, why let the Blairite

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agitators claimed credit for this?

And also, why not let the Tories

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suffer a little on Brexit? One

veteran Labour Eurosceptic welcomed

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Jeremy Corbyn's intervention in

light of his pledge to shape future

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trade deals to help poorer

countries.

Jeremy knows that this is

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a game changer for Europe. Not for

him. And he will set out his

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position. And he will then show here

is somebody more sceptical than me

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about the European Union, who has

tried his level best to get an

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agreement off them. And what have

they done? I would have thought they

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would tell him to run and jump, but

he will show the country that he was

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serious in trying to negotiate and

he will get credit for that.

The

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icon of the left cited an icon of

Britain's motoring history to inject

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new movement into the Brexit

process. Theresa May will respond on

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Friday, but her fragile hold over

Parliament means the Leader of the

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Opposition may well have a role in

shaping the outcome.

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In a moment we'll hear from one

of Labour's front bench,

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and a leading Tory, but first I'm

joined by Nick Watt and our business

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editor Helen Thomas.

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We will reflect on this. I'm

interested in looking at whether

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Labour's support for the customs

union membership means will it

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happen and what it means for the

Government. It is possible to

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visualise some dramatic consequences

of all of this. Let's go through

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this. How do MPs get to exert a vote

on the customs union from this

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point?

Three ways in which a customs

union could be put into law. Jeremy

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Corbyn will table an amendment to

the trade bill, calling for a

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customs union. Highly unlikely to

see that going through because I

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don't envision Tory rebels voting

for that. The second option is this

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cross-party amendment that would be

tabled by Anna Soubry for the Tories

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and Chuka Umunna for Labour. We had

a precedent where the Tories

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defeated the Government. That could

go through. The other option is the

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separate EU withdrawal bill which is

currently in the House of Lords. You

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will find that peers will try to

amend that bill to put in a customs

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union and the thing for the

Government is, they would then have

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to get the numbers in the Commons to

overturn that.

Let's go through the

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maths. Three key numbers. The

Government's working majority with

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the DUP. The number of Labour rebels

who will support the Government on

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Brexit, who add to that majority.

Then you can calculate how many Tory

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rebels then need to be to make

customs union happen. Let's go

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through those.

At the risk of trying

to outbid you of all people on

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numbers. The Government's effective

working majority with the help of

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the DUP and House of Commons is 13.

It's widely assumed there are seven

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Labour Brexit rebels, in other words

they will vote down the line with

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the Government on Brexit, which

effectively gives the Government a

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majority of 27.

You must 007.

That

means you then need 14 Tory rebels

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to overturn that. Although when the

Government was defeated in December

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on that Dominic grieve amendment on

a future vote he managed to muster

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12 Conservative MPs.

Very finely

balanced. One of the techniques

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we've heard that the Government may

adopt is to say, you are not just

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voting on customs union, you are

voting on the future of the

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Government. A confidence motion.

Does that work?

It is no to John

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Major in 1993. He was in trouble on

the Maastricht Treaty. Crucial vote.

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He tapped a no-confidence,

confidence motion that vote and he

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saw it through. You do that now. The

only no-confidence vote you can have

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is strictly prescribed by the fixed

term Parliament and the wording in

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that motion has to be that this

house has no confidence in that...

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And you cannot bond of it

altogether.

Exactly. You could do

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yesterday John Major in 1995 when he

challenged his party and said, back

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me or sack me. He resigned as

leader. You could see Theresa May

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saying to the Conservative rebels,

thinking of backing perhaps the Anna

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Soubry amendment, watch out, you

would enable Jeremy Corbyn, if you

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do that I will trigger a contest.

It's very interesting, the politics.

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But it was interesting to watch

business coming out in support...

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Quite positive, wasn't it? The CBI

have welcomed this, called it a

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real-world solution. Aerospace in

defence. Big industry body, they

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also welcomed this. But it wasn't

universal. British Chambers of

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commerce dismissed this as all

politics. There was an

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acknowledgement that there is

reliance on big business with the

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Labour Party feeling old. The CBI

had this morning about businesses

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having their eyes wide open on

Labour's overall rhetoric on

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renationalisation. Some of the

things Labour is asking for, about

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clarifications to state aid,

competition balls, privatisation,

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and so on, reflect domestic

policies.

Cherry picking from the EU

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the things they wouldn't be able to

do but would like to do. In terms of

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the practical differences. Customs

union versus no customs union.

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Everybody says they will trade to be

as frictionless as possible. It is

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about how you want to achieve that

and how realistic that is. The

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Government wants to be able to

strike its own trade deals. It wants

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to rely on managed by virgins.

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In order to

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-- it wants to rely on managed

divergences. Labour Party want to

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make changes to state aid rules, and

so on. They talked about having a

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say in trade deals in the national

interest, but they seem to be

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talking about having a say in future

EU deals in terms of some kind of

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block, not striking out on their

own. When it comes to regulation,

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the position is quite interesting. I

spoke to one person to knight who

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said they thought this at least left

the door open to staying in the

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single market for goods only. --

tonight he said.

Half of the single

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market.

And that solves your problem

in Ireland. The hit is what happens

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to services crucial to the UK

economy and the city, of course.

In

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two sentences, is it possible there

are people in the Government who

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want the MPs to vote us into a

customs union because they want to

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be in one?

That's the case. Some

remain ministers are hoping

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Parliament will do the heavy

lifting. I spoke to somebody not 1

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million miles away from a Labour

Cabinet minister who said we hope

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that Parliament will do our work for

us.

Thanks.

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We did ask the Government

if they wanted to come on tonight,

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but they weren't

particularly interested.

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But the two really

important groups are Labour

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and the Tory rebels

and we've got them both

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represented in the studio.

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We're joined by Barry Gardiner,

the Shadow International Trade

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Secretary, and the Conservative

MP, Sarah Wollaston.

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Barry, some think this is just

politicking by the Labour, playing

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games in Parliament, is it that or a

principled decision.

I think Helen

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was right in singling out the words

of the CBI. We think this is

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resolving the uncertainty that has

been hanging over business. People

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say we need to know what is

happening with your supply chains

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and any tariffs that may arise

between us and the other 27

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countries and what we are trying to

do is bring some innovative thinking

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here and say, look, this, if we were

in government, and we are not, we

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accept that, but if we were, this is

how we would want to conduct the

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negotiations.

You know that may come

to prevail, there may be a vote in

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Parliament.

It would provide two

solutions, up with to the issue

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businesses face and a good step

towards solving the Irish problem.

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I'm interested, if let's support you

get the votes as you want in

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Parliament, to insist on Britain

staying in a customs union, is it

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your position that Theresa May can

stay in government? Stay as Prime

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Minister to deliver the Brexit she

said she doesn't want to deliver?

Of

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course I would love to see the

Government...

Of course you would

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because you're in opposition. Is it

your position you don't say she has

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to resign as a result of a defeat

upon that vote?

That is not in our

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gift. We cannot force the sitting

Prime Minister to resign. The only

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people that can do that as I

understand it, are the 1922

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Committee or she herself could take

that decision, or it would have to

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go to the vote that says, you know,

it is no confidence.

I want to be

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clear, if she loses that vote, I

think Tory rebels maybe interested

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in this, are you going to say, we

need an election, a confidence vote,

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get out of office. It is time for

Jeremy Corbyn to become Prime

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Minister. Or will you say, there we

are, now Theresa May just carry on

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as you carry on most days?

I think

the real debate here will be in the

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Conservative Party.

You're not going

to call for it. The Tory rebels

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won't join you if they think it is

about getting Jeremy Corbyn in No

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10. They will if it is a customs

union.

That is why it is important

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to understand whatever we say the

day after any vote does not change

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the facts on the ground that this is

not in our gift, it is in theirs.

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That does sound like you're wooing

Tory rebels by trying to say it is

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not about getting Theresa May out.

The people that I am interested in

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here are not the Tory rebels. It is

actually the people out there in

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jobs, that are depending on these

industries and need to know they're

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going to have jobs in two years

time, three years time and that what

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is the move that Jeremy Corbyn's

made is going facilitate.

You said

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interesting, it is the phrase you

have used all day, it is a step

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towards solving the problem of Irish

border. It does not solve it.

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Britain has committed to something

in the joint report that is being

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written up and we have signed up to

alignment of all relative...

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Relevant regulations that would you

know be necessary for a border to be

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open. Are you signed up to that?

Look, I think there is a really

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difficult problem with the Irish

border and I think it's going to

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involve compromise on both sides

from us and...

It's all been agreed,

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Britain has signed a joint report.

It is the Government's agreement.

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Would you renounce what they have

signed?

Look, don't try and bind us

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by what an incompetent Prime

Minister has done to try and make

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sure that she can square the circle

within her own cabinet. What are the

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Europeans going to think, are you

going to say you're not standing by

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the agreement that was signed. I can

dispute the question, Jeremy Corbyn

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set out Labour's position, that we

want to honour the Good Friday

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Agreement, we think it is

fundamental that we have the border

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without infrastructure.

Everybody

says this. We have reached an

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agreement that said there will be

alignment between the UK and the EU

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on product regulation if it is

necessary for no border. And you are

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in agreement with that, you're not

renouncing the agreement that

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Britain made in December, so in

effect we are half in the single

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market as a result of that aren't

we?

Actually, we are not the

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Government. We are not conducting

these negotiations.

But it would be

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interesting to know what you would

do if you were.

I think what you

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have got to do is see how the whole

political situation evolves and with

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that we will try and always as we

have done today, keep one step ahead

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of Government, but do it in line

with the principles we set out that

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we recognise the benefits of both

the single market and the customs

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union.

You very rest sent about

spelling -- reticent about spelling

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it out but we get the point. You

support a customs union. Why is

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that.

A customs union, even a

partial one. It is about avoiding a

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no deal walkaway Brexit. Not trying

to force Theresa May to resign. Of

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course I don't want to see that. But

I do think it may help her, she will

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be able to turn around to the 62 who

are threatening to force her to,

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into a leadership contest, it would

enable her to explain the reality

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there isn't Parliamentary majority

for a hard Brexit and she can go

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back...

I have done my best.

It is

absolutely clear that the unintended

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consequences are difficult. Given a

free vote, what would be the

0:20:220:20:26

majority nor a customs union? Huge

because many ministers and PPSs and

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other people who are not able to

sign amendments who would very much

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like to see us come to a customs

arrangement of some sort. I think

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this will help.

What happened when

Theresa May says I'm treating this a

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as confidence issue. Are you going

to walk through the lobby with

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Jeremy Corbyn.

That is not

practical, because of the fixed term

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Parliament Act and the people who

are trying to force her into some

0:20:590:21:04

kind of leadership challenge are the

62 who are on the other end of this

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who actually...

She may try to pull

it and say formally there is no

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thing that forces a confidence vote.

But I will resign and there will be

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chaos if my party does not back me.

Back me or sack me.

Why would she do

0:21:220:21:27

that? The consequence ps would be

terrible. S would be terrible.

You

0:21:270:21:35

wouldn't believe here.

I think the

right thing would be to call those

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of us who have concerns about talk

to us about the concerns and see if

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we can find a way forward.

Why do

you think she has given so much. She

0:21:430:21:48

said she became Prime Minister to

those 62 to what, the ones who want

0:21:480:21:53

the hard Brexit do you think?

Well,

I don't know. I think the

0:21:530:21:59

Parliamentary arithmetic is there.

There is no majority in Parliament

0:21:590:22:03

or the Lords for a hard walkaway no

deal Brexit. There is going to have

0:22:030:22:08

to be a compromise. That addresses

the concerns and the fudge around

0:22:080:22:14

the Irish border and that is going

to need to address things like

0:22:140:22:20

regulatory alignment: We have to

look at all of this.

Is it your

0:22:200:22:26

position that we are going to have

to align a lot of our product

0:22:260:22:32

regulations with the EU.

And we have

been told there will be no sector by

0:22:320:22:38

sector deal. The idea there will be

a special arrangement to give state

0:22:380:22:43

aid is for the birds.

The

Conservative Party has the most

0:22:430:22:50

enormous adjustments to make in

their expectations.

The alternative

0:22:500:22:54

is what we must do is explain what

it means. So as chair of the health

0:22:540:22:59

and social care Committee I have

been listening to evidence around

0:22:590:23:04

the consequences for pharmaceuticals

for example, if we have no

0:23:040:23:07

regulatory alignment. You know we

are looking at the supply chains are

0:23:070:23:13

very complex for pharmaceuticals and

things like medical devices like

0:23:130:23:20

dialysis tubing that aren't

manufactured here. We are looking at

0:23:200:23:24

serious hold ups unless we have

some...

Theresa May will give a

0:23:240:23:30

speech on Friday, we think we know a

lot of it h, if she offers some

0:23:300:23:40

Morsel on a customs agreement, women

-- will that do?

I don't niend mind

0:23:400:23:49

what we call it. But it must address

whether we will see serious hold ups

0:23:490:23:56

at the border and will it address

the Northern Ireland issue. We need

0:23:560:24:01

to address them or explain what the

consequences would be. We need to

0:24:010:24:09

discuss what it means if we have a

hard Brexit.

Thank you very much.

0:24:090:24:15

Maybe you will be voting together

very soon.

0:24:150:24:21

When you look at the countries

with the longest serving leaders,

0:24:210:24:24

you may not always feel

they have the most enviable

0:24:240:24:26

political systems.

0:24:260:24:27

Equatorial Guinea, Kazahkstan,

Cambodia are all up there,

0:24:270:24:29

with leaders who've been

in power for decades.

0:24:290:24:34

And depending how you count it,

Paul Biya of Camaroon holds

0:24:340:24:37

the current record -

he's been either Prime

0:24:370:24:39

Minister or President

there since Harold Wilson

0:24:390:24:40

was in power here.

0:24:400:24:42

But it is to avoid the traps

of long-serving leaders losing touch

0:24:420:24:45

that so many countries have limits

on the number of terms

0:24:450:24:48

leaders can stay in power.

0:24:480:24:51

Now, in China, the ruling

Communist Party has

0:24:510:24:53

proposed a rule change that

would remove presidential

0:24:530:24:56

term limits and allow

President Xi Jinping

0:24:560:24:58

to extend his rule

there indefinitely.

0:24:580:25:01

Not everyone is keen on the change.

0:25:010:25:04

It's provoked a backlash on social

media and some critics have

0:25:040:25:08

expressed concerns that the move

is reminiscent of the last

0:25:080:25:11

Chinese leader to rule

without term limits -

0:25:110:25:13

Chairman Mao.

0:25:130:25:14

Well, I am joined now by author

and commentator Diane Wei Liang

0:25:140:25:17

and by Professor Steve Tsang

from the School of Oriental

0:25:170:25:19

and African Studies.

0:25:190:25:24

Firstly, is this going to happen do

you think?

Absolutely it will happen

0:25:240:25:30

and this is actually one of the

steps that's been planned over the

0:25:300:25:35

years. If you recall, Xi Jinping was

elected core leader of China not

0:25:350:25:42

long ago and he was given the

supreme power and now there is a

0:25:420:25:47

constitutional change. So it has

been going on and it has been not

0:25:470:25:52

only going on on the surface of the

power struggle, but behind the

0:25:520:25:58

doors, where Xi had managed to

depose a lot of people who were

0:25:580:26:05

potentially be able to challenge him

in power.

Let's ask why this is

0:26:050:26:10

happening. What do you think is

going on here. Is this man just a

0:26:100:26:16

megalomaniac?

Two reasons. One he is

doing it now because he can. He has

0:26:160:26:25

consolidated his position. He is in

a sweet into t and the resistance

0:26:250:26:31

within the party won't be able to

stop him. He liked the idea that

0:26:310:26:37

after 2023 he can still going on

formal state visits. That is the

0:26:370:26:42

only...

You think he is interested

in the trappings of...

That is the

0:26:420:26:48

only difference for him to stay on

as state president or not.

Hang on,

0:26:480:26:52

he is running the country isn't he?

He gets to more than just the fancy

0:26:520:26:58

banquets and the nice car?

Well, he

doesn't run the country as president

0:26:580:27:02

of China. He runs the country as

General Secretary of the Communist

0:27:020:27:09

Party of China. There is no term

limits to how many time he can serve

0:27:090:27:15

as General Secretary. He indicated

last October that he would stay on

0:27:150:27:19

as general Secretary.

President

itself is irrelevant, but it is the

0:27:190:27:26

trappings of power. Is that correct?

I don't believe that is the case.

0:27:260:27:34

Let's remember how the term limit

came it was put by Deng who was not

0:27:340:27:45

president. But he had power behind

the scene. It was after Mao's death

0:27:450:27:53

that the term limits were put in in

the power of China to get away with

0:27:530:28:01

what had been in Chinese history,

there has never been term limits for

0:28:010:28:07

communist leaders or Emperors. That

was his way to reform the system.

It

0:28:070:28:13

was a big reform. Do you believe in

term limits, you have to look around

0:28:130:28:16

the world and people who have been

power more than 12 years generally

0:28:160:28:21

have lost it.

Yes I agree. I think

ten years is as long as you should

0:28:210:28:27

be holding a top office in any

country in any government. I'm not

0:28:270:28:33

saying that Xi Jinping is doing the

right thing, I'm saying that he is

0:28:330:28:37

doing it because he thinks this is

the right thing for him to do for

0:28:370:28:44

China to Xi Jinping he is China.

Do

you think it is more than a bit

0:28:440:28:50

ominous. Is this a step back for the

idea that Chinese democracy would,

0:28:500:28:58

China as its economy develops would

liberalise and become more liberal.

0:28:580:29:08

The west had never been embraced by

China. Xi Jinping is what we call

0:29:080:29:16

the red princeling. His father was

one of marshals who founded

0:29:160:29:22

communist China and he grew up

thinking it was his destiny to rule

0:29:220:29:27

China. Perhaps he feels duty to the

country. But it has been in his

0:29:270:29:31

psyche regardless what happened to

his father in the cultural

0:29:310:29:34

revolution, where he was deposed by

Mao himself. So he grew up in such a

0:29:340:29:41

way and when he took power, I don't

believe he would end up in the sweet

0:29:410:29:46

spot by accident. It has been

carefully planned.

There was a

0:29:460:29:52

social media backlash in China

yesterday and people saying he is

0:29:520:29:56

trying to make it like North Korea

which is quite a stretch. In a sense

0:29:560:30:01

that is a good sign that the people

are willing to say who is this guy?

0:30:010:30:07

And it shows all those voices have

been harmonised. They have been shut

0:30:070:30:13

up. And that is how you create a

harmonious society. You harmonise.

0:30:130:30:19

You remove the comments section from

below the article.

I or you if the

0:30:190:30:26

article is not pitching the story in

the right tone, that story doesn't

0:30:260:30:30

get pitched at all.

We had better

leave it there, thank you.

0:30:300:30:39

Samuel Beckett's monologue "Not I"

is a notoriously challenging text.

0:30:390:30:41

The playwright's own stage

directions require that the only

0:30:410:30:45

thing visible on stage

is the actor's mouth

0:30:450:30:48

and this must be eight

feet off the ground.

0:30:480:30:53

The latest performer to take

the part of 'Mouth' is Jess Thom,

0:30:530:30:55

an English artist in her 30s who has

Tourette's Syndrome.

0:30:550:30:58

She - and her audience -

have to reckon with the verbal

0:30:580:31:01

and physical tics which are

a feature of her neurological

0:31:010:31:03

condition and Jess performs

while strapped into a wheelchair

0:31:030:31:05

suspended off the ground

by a purpose-built gantry.

0:31:050:31:11

She's been speaking to Stephen Smith

before "Not I" opens

0:31:110:31:15

at the Battersea Arts Centre

in London later this week.

0:31:150:31:19

Lovely.

0:31:190:31:20

Biscuit.

0:31:200:31:22

I'm going to do a light check.

0:31:220:31:24

Hedgehog.

0:31:240:31:25

Biscuit.

0:31:250:31:26

Cat.

0:31:260:31:27

Hedgehog.

0:31:270:31:28

Biscuit.

0:31:280:31:29

Hedgehog, biscuit, cat.

0:31:290:31:32

Hedgehog.

0:31:320:31:36

Out into this world,

this world tiny little thing before

0:31:360:31:38

its time.

0:31:380:31:39

What?

0:31:390:31:41

Girl, yes, tiny little

girl into this.

0:31:410:31:44

Sat into this before her time.

0:31:440:31:46

I had never read any

Beckett before or seen any

0:31:460:31:49

of his work performed.

0:31:490:31:50

Biscuit.

0:31:500:31:51

In fact, I had no idea who he was.

0:31:510:31:55

But I was instantly

drawn to it and it confused and

0:31:550:31:58

challenged me

and bored me and intrigued me.

0:31:580:32:01

And I really recognised

the character of mouth.

0:32:010:32:07

Mouth before it's time.

0:32:070:32:08

Got to taken time.

0:32:080:32:09

No love.

0:32:090:32:10

Bareback.

0:32:100:32:11

Speechless, all headache.

0:32:110:32:12

It was only when I started to read

it and read the words...

0:32:120:32:15

Come completely,

sometimes, some urge.

0:32:150:32:16

One twice a year, always winter

for some strange reason.

0:32:160:32:19

The long evenings,

hours of darkness and

0:32:190:32:21

a sudden urge to tell.

0:32:210:32:22

Certain lines in the play.

0:32:220:32:23

Biscuit.

0:32:230:32:24

That when I read them I had

a deep connection to.

0:32:240:32:27

Biscuit.

0:32:270:32:28

Lines like, "Whole body like gone".

0:32:280:32:29

Biscuit.

0:32:290:32:31

And, "Mouth on fire".

0:32:310:32:32

"Stream of words."

0:32:320:32:33

Biscuit.

0:32:330:32:34

They're not things that

I need to imagine.

0:32:340:32:36

Biscuit.

0:32:360:32:37

They're part of my

living experience,

0:32:370:32:38

biscuit, every day.

0:32:380:32:40

There are some bits that

made me laugh out loud and

0:32:400:32:42

if it hadn't been written years

before I was born, I might have been

0:32:420:32:46

tempted to call a lawyer.

0:32:460:32:47

Cat.

0:32:470:32:48

Biscuit.

0:32:480:32:49

Long hours of darkness.

0:32:490:32:50

Now this - quicker and quicker

the words to blame.

0:32:500:32:52

Flicker away like mad.

0:32:520:32:53

And somewhere else...

0:32:530:32:56

Beckett's "Not I" is a woman's

oblique and rambling

0:32:560:32:59

account of her life and its

sometimes traumatic experiences.

0:32:590:33:04

Not know knowing what,

what she was trying.

0:33:040:33:06

No matter keep on.

0:33:060:33:07

Biscuit.

0:33:070:33:08

In the end.

0:33:080:33:09

Biscuit, biscuit, biscuit

biscuit, biscuit, biscuit.

0:33:090:33:14

I'm often surprised by my tics

and they can certainly -

0:33:140:33:17

biscuit - because it's funny

and surreal in the way that the

0:33:170:33:20

conscious way of me

can only dream of.

0:33:200:33:22

Biscuit.

0:33:220:33:23

Hedgehog.

0:33:230:33:24

Cat.

0:33:240:33:25

When you get home, is this

area all bruised here?

0:33:250:33:29

Is that you, a tic,

or that is you controlling

0:33:290:33:31

your tics, or what is

it?

0:33:310:33:33

No, that's a tic.

0:33:330:33:34

That's just a motor tic.

0:33:340:33:37

I have had that tic for many years.

0:33:370:33:39

Biscuit.

0:33:390:33:40

When it first started,

the first few months, my

0:33:400:33:42

chest bruised terribly.

0:33:420:33:43

But then my body adapted

and I've got a nice

0:33:430:33:46

smooth lump there, but it doesn't

bruise at all any more.

0:33:460:33:48

I do wear padded gloves.

0:33:480:33:50

Biscuit.

0:33:500:33:51

They're mainly to stop

my knuckles getting

0:33:510:33:53

cracked and bloody.

0:33:530:33:55

It's funny that my chest

is quite strong and my

0:33:550:33:58

knuckles are the weakest link.

0:33:580:33:59

Cat.

0:33:590:34:00

Jess Thom sometimes

appears in the persona

0:34:000:34:02

of the Tourette's Hero.

0:34:020:34:06

Her production of

"Not I" is nothing if

0:34:060:34:08

not inclusive and will be

interpreted in British Sign Language

0:34:080:34:10

for deaf spectators.

0:34:100:34:16

There's a strange line to be walked

between being very familiar with it,

0:34:160:34:20

so it is almost like a dance

and also being loose enough with it

0:34:200:34:25

and listening carefully enough that

if a "biscuit" gets thrown

0:34:250:34:28

in or a hedgehog, I can

put that in as well.

0:34:280:34:31

Back in warning, facing the grass.

0:34:310:34:32

Biscuit.

Biscuit.

0:34:320:34:33

Biscuit.

0:34:330:34:35

Biscuit, biscuit, biscuit.

0:34:350:34:40

When I am performing

I feel mostly most of the

0:34:400:34:44

images take place in this area and

then the "biscuit" takes me away.

0:34:440:34:48

But you know...

0:34:480:34:49

That's the tic.

0:34:490:34:52

So that's what it is.

0:34:520:34:54

So it is very much,

you know that people in the

0:34:540:34:57

theatre like to say,

"Oh it's a different show

0:34:570:34:59

every night," but it

really is, isn't it?

0:34:590:35:01

Yes.

0:35:010:35:02

It is.

0:35:020:35:03

I got drawn to

performing, because of

0:35:030:35:06

some very difficult experiences that

I had accessing live performance,

0:35:060:35:09

particularly a show where

I was asked to move to a sound

0:35:090:35:12

booth at the interval,

because of the noises I was making,

0:35:120:35:15

despite having done lots

of preparation beforehand

0:35:150:35:21

and the performer and the theatre

knowing and introducing

0:35:210:35:23

me to the audience.

0:35:230:35:24

Despite all that planning,

I was still asked to move

0:35:240:35:26

and it made me feel like theatre

wasn't a space that I could occupy.

0:35:260:35:32

I promised myself that I -

biscuit, hedgehog -

0:35:320:35:34

would never set foot

in another theatre again.

0:35:340:35:36

Biscuit.

0:35:360:35:37

But thankfully that is not

a promise I kept.

0:35:370:35:39

Going down.

0:35:390:35:41

Level 4.

0:35:410:35:42

Biscuit.

0:35:420:35:43

Underwear and videos.

0:35:430:35:44

Hedgehog.

0:35:440:35:45

Lovely.

0:35:450:35:46

Landing.

0:35:460:35:47

Biscuit.

Biscuit.

0:35:470:35:48

More wheels than the moon landing.

0:35:480:35:49

Hedgehog.

0:35:490:35:50

Biscuit.

0:35:500:35:51

I can get out now.

0:35:510:35:53

Britain has a remarkably mild

climate for a country so far north.

0:35:530:35:55

When you look at Pyeongchang -

where the winter olympics have just

0:35:550:35:58

closed, or at other host cities

of past years - from Sochi,

0:35:580:36:01

to Salt Lake City to Sarajevo -

it is interesting to observe that

0:36:010:36:04

many of them are well

south of the UK.

0:36:040:36:08

Take another one for

example, Sapporo in Japan.

0:36:080:36:10

It is much closer to the equator

than the Isle of Wight is,

0:36:100:36:15

and yet Sapporo is so freezing that

it's famous for its amazing

0:36:150:36:17

annual snow festival.

0:36:170:36:18

You can see some

of the images here.

0:36:180:36:22

We are spared all that,

here because unlike Sapporo,

0:36:220:36:25

we have winds from the west coming

off a warm sea.

0:36:250:36:27

We are usually spared, at least.

0:36:270:36:32

But occasionally, like this

week, the wind flips round,

0:36:320:36:34

and we go full Siberia.

0:36:340:36:36

And there's a paradox here -

we get the cold weather, but up

0:36:360:36:39

north it is unseasonably warm.

0:36:390:36:46

On and on and in north-east

Greenland's weather stations. --

0:36:460:36:53

earlier spoke to Erik Pedersen. He

told us about the unusually warm

0:36:530:36:58

weather they are experiencing.

Its

unusual because normally it should

0:36:580:37:02

be 17.1 minus. It is a bit warmer

than normal.

That is warm. Well, it

0:37:020:37:13

isn't warm, but it is a big

difference between normality of

0:37:130:37:16

where you are. Does it matter if it

is much warmer where you are?

It's

0:37:160:37:23

difficult to move around with our

snowmobiles. It's like driving

0:37:230:37:35

around in a cream. But it's OK. We

have tried it before.

Connect the

0:37:350:37:42

warm weather you are having to the

cold weather we are having. Our

0:37:420:37:46

temperature isn't very different.

Which is ridiculous. What happening

0:37:460:37:52

here?

-- what is happening here? We

have a low point in the middle

0:37:520:38:08

have a low point in the middle sea.

It is turning that around. It means

0:38:090:38:13

all of the weather from Siberia is

going over Europe.

We are getting

0:38:130:38:19

the Siberian cold air and you are

getting the warm air. The whole

0:38:190:38:22

thing is going round the wrong way.

So when we hear about global

0:38:220:38:27

warming, it's people like you who

are out there in these more remote

0:38:270:38:33

parts measuring it and monitoring

it.

Yes. If you look at what's been

0:38:330:38:44

happening in the middle of

Greenland, you will get a diary from

0:38:440:38:48

there from many years back. You will

see we are on our way into a warmer

0:38:480:38:53

period. Our ice is sin. This year it

had broken up. You can see that the

0:38:530:39:03

ice is broken up. If we get the

north wind we have a big space with

0:39:030:39:11

open water we can sail in and hunt

from boats. It's really unusual.

0:39:110:39:21

Maybe you could give us some advice

on how to cope with the cold, now we

0:39:210:39:25

have your weather. How do you keep

warm when you go outside, for

0:39:250:39:29

example?

0:39:290:39:34

example?

I have good clothes. I have

long johns under them. I have my

0:39:340:39:48

working trousers insulated, so I

don't have to take lots of clothes.

0:39:480:39:52

If we have to go on a very long trip

on a snowmobile, we have two jackets

0:39:520:39:58

on. I have a very, very big Parker

jacket.

Not much, you just have to

0:39:580:40:11

dress very warmly, I guess. Thank

you. Lovely to talk to you. Thank

0:40:110:40:16

you for joining us.

You are welcome.

0:40:160:40:19

That's it for tonight.

0:40:190:40:23

We leave you with news that

Remainers were gifted a fresh

0:40:230:40:26

rendition of an old anthem

at the weekend by

0:40:260:40:28

musician Paul Weller.

0:40:280:40:29

On stage in Leeds, the former Jam

singer dedicated one of his most

0:40:290:40:32

famous classics specifically

to Old Etonian Jacob Rees Mogg,

0:40:320:40:34

though why he picked out poor Jacob

over fellow pupils David Cameron

0:40:340:40:37

or Boris Johnson he didn't explain.

0:40:370:40:39

With thanks to Casper Eatwell

on Youtube for capturing

0:40:390:40:41

the performance, no prizes

for guessing the song.

0:40:410:40:43

Goodnight.

0:40:430:40:51

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