25/05/2016 Outside Source


25/05/2016

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We'll report from Kiev, Caracas and Berlin

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Because Hillary Clinton has suffered a blow to her campaign.

:00:19.:00:23.

An investigation has found that she broke rules

:00:24.:00:24.

over email security when she was Secretary of State.

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It's been a huge ongoing story in the US.

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in Washington in a moment to find out why it's such a big deal.

:00:31.:00:35.

Germany's government just approved a new law aimed at integrating

:00:36.:00:37.

the hundreds of thousands of refugees in the country.

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The authorities would have the power to decide where they should live.

:00:40.:00:45.

In a prisoner swap with Russia, Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko has

:00:46.:00:49.

returned to Kiev after nearly two years in prison.

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For many Ukrainians, she has come to symbolise defiance against perceived

:00:53.:01:03.

Russian aggression. These are some of the pictures

:01:04.:01:06.

that have been coming A huge sinkhole has opened up near a

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historic bridge. Unfortunately for those cars, they

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fell in. As you are watching, if you have got questions, this is the

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hashtag. This is from a US state department

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enquiry. This is one of the many newswires coming in.

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Hillary Clinton broke government rules by using a private

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email server without approval while US Secretary of State.

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However the report went on to add that "there are longstanding,

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systemic weaknesses in record-keeping that

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The report calls out other former US secretaries of state of poorly

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The problem is, they are not standing for president, and she is.

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Let's bring in Anthony Zurcher from Washington. Given that this has been

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around for a while, how damaging is this report? I think it is a mixed

:02:21.:02:26.

bag for Hillary Clinton. On one hand, it does slate other

:02:27.:02:32.

secretaries of state and says it is a systemic problem but, on the other

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hand, it does condemn what she did. It says she didn't ask for

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permission and, if she had, it wouldn't have been granted. It

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echoed the concerns a lot of people at leading up to this, the security

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of the private e-mail setup that she has and the fact that she wasn't

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fully disclosing her e-mail. She had to be asked repeatedly and finally,

:02:54.:03:01.

grudgingly, turned them over. She has said, well, this is something

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everybody has done, and she also said she didn't physically get told

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not to do it. But, when you are running for president, that isn't

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necessarily the best defence. So long as the US media is talking

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about this, it isn't talking about the positive messages she wants to

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get across. Absolutely, and there is still the FBI investigation out

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there, in her handling of the investigation that was later

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classified and whether there is any criminal liability from it. That

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wasn't covered in this State Department report. That is the FBI's

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doing. They will produce their own report and hand it to the justice

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department, with this guide whether to press charges. -- who will

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decide. If this has any more damage, it would only come from the FBI

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investigation. As far as the timing goes, with the democratic race

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winding down, and we are not into the meat of the general election

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campaign, not even close to the nominating conventions, I guess it

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is as good a time for her as any. Don't go anywhere.

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Let's also talk about some problems at a Trump rally last night.

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These are anti-Trump campaigners who set fire to campaign merchandised

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and there were clashes with police. How common is it for there to be

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violent at political rallies in America? This seems quite regular

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now. This is particularly unusual. It isn't the first time we have seen

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it at a Trump rally, but for rallies in general, you have demonstrators

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but not setting things on fire, and not the sort of thing that happened

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in Chicago a couple of months ago where they had to cancel an event

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because it was turning into chaos. I think it is something we are going

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to see with Donald Trump going forward, because of his inflammatory

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rhetoric on immigration. New Mexico has a very high Hispanic population.

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California has the same. There have already been instructions at his

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event in Anaheim. This is the start. Earlier, you said, you've got to

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talk about the New Mexico governor. Why? Susanna Martinez is the

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governor of New Mexico, Republican, female, Hispanic, a rising star, and

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she hasn't endorsed Trump yet. He was giving a speech at Albuquerque

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and she said she was too busy. Trump started slamming her yesterday,

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saying she was not handling the economy, food stamp lines were going

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up in the state. So now we are talking about trying to unify the

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Republican party, and all of these Republican supporters coming to

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stand behind Trump, and here he is taking a swipe at one of his own. It

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shows that, if the party is going to unify behind Trump, they will do it

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on his terms. If somebody holds out, they are fair game for his attacks.

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Very interesting. Germany has announced plans

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to help migrants integrate. These include insisting

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migrants take up to 600 Providing better access to jobs -

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including 100,000 new ones And the authorities will be able

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to decide where new arrivals That is to prevent ghettos

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developing, the authorities say. All of this is a response

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to the vast influx in 2015. 1.1 million migrants

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arrived in Germany. Damian McGuinness filed

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this from Berlin. Asylum seekers in Germany learning

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how to speak German. And also how to navigate German society and culture.

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The courses are free of charge but they are now set to become

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compulsory. That's because a new law aims to make sure migrants

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integrate. There is widespread concern in Germany about integrating

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so many people, particularly given the country's poor record at

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integrating workers in the 60s and 70s. The German government wants to

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avoid the mistakes of the past, when workers from Turkey were left

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excluded from mainstream German society.

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TRANSLATION: It is Germany's first law on integration and an important

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break from the past. It makes the way for those who will stay in

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Germany for longer and for good. We learn from our failures. We don't

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want parallel societies where social problems could occur. But the plan

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is controversial, particularly the proposal that, for the first few

:08:06.:08:09.

years, asylum seekers won't be able to choose where they live. Critics

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say this could break up families and leave refugees isolated. The

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migrants in this class, meanwhile, are keen to learn. I find so nice

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people. Hope I will to stay here. To work or study or something. Germany

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as a shortage of young workers and an ageing population, so the

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opportunities are there, but only for those with the correct skills.

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There's been a prisoner swap between Russia and Ukraine.

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On one side, we have Nadiya Savchenko.

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She's Ukraine's first ever female combat pilot.

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Also that year she was elected to the Ukrainian parliament,

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The Russians found her guilty in Russia of killing two

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On the other side, there are two Russian men.

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Last month they were sentenced to 14 years after being found guilty

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of waging an "aggressive war" against Ukraine.

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All three were captured in the Donetsk and Luhansk provinces

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And it's here over the last two years that

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pro-Russia rebels and government forces have fought.

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The UN says that over 8,000 people died in the conflict.

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There were very different scenes at the airports

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Here's Nadiya Savchenko surrounded by media.

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A big media scrum, lots of people to hear what she has to say.

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In Moscow, the two men were met only by family.

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They'd flown there in a plane belonging President Putin.

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Nadiya Savchenko addressed the media alongside the Ukraine president.

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The people is a great strength, a great force. If people didn't speed,

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the politicians wouldn't do anything, and that is the essence of

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democracy, for people to speak and to be heard. We have to be heard

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because we are Ukrainians, we died for that. We put many lives for

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that, and that's what we are going to achieve, that our voice will

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always be heard. I think all of the guys who are alive and those who

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died for Ukraine. I apologise that I am still alive. But I am always

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ready to fight for Ukraine, until victory. Ukraine have the right to

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exist. Tom Burridge was at the airport -

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here's his report. Nadiya Savchenko in typically

:11:00.:11:10.

defiant mood. She was very emotional when she came out just then. It

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gives you a sense, the chaos and the number of cameras, of what her

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release means for Ukraine. She has come to symbolise much more than one

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individual because of the context of Ukraine's relations with Russia, the

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Russian annexation of Crimea, the war in the east. She, who was

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captured in the list of Ukraine, has remained defiant and, for many

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Ukrainians, she has come to symbolise resisting perceived

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Russian aggression. She symbolises something that I want to be when I

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grow up. The whole country should be like Nadiya Savchenko when it grows

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up. She has been fighting for her freedom. As she symbolised something

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in that respect? I would say she was fighting for her dignity, not

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freedom. Nobody can be denied freedom. She only wanted a fair

:12:03.:12:07.

trial, not being treated at some animal or something. Everybody

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understands that freedom and struggle is important things for all

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Ukrainians. Nadiya Savchenko symbolises both those things.

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All three prisoners were granted pardons.

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In the case of the Ukrainian pilot, that pardon was granted

:12:21.:12:23.

Here's Sarah Rainsford with the perspective from Moscow.

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We were told by the Kremlin earlier today that this was a precondition

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for this release to happen. We don't know whether Nadiya Savchenko

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requested that hardened. That is something all sides are staying

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quiet about. We do not -- we do know that the two Russian men who have

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come back to Russia did request a pardon from Presidents para Shenker,

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and he granted that. In a few minutes, we will go to Venezuelan.

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There have been more protests in Venezuela,

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where an increasingly desperate economic situation

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is causing shortages of all sorts of products,

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In the biggest international sporting spectacle ever, up to 2

:13:12.:13:28.

million people have taken part in sponsored sporting events. The first

:13:29.:13:37.

of what the makers of Star Wars hope will be... Fighting turned to riots

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as the Liverpool fans broke out of their area and into the Juventus

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enclosure. The Belgian police had lost control. The whole world will

:13:45.:13:51.

mourn the tragic death of him today. He was the father of the Indian

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people from the date of independence. The opera Winfrey show

:13:58.:14:01.

comes to an end after 25 years. The chat show is made her one of the

:14:02.:14:07.

richest people on the planet. Jerry Helliwell has announced she has left

:14:08.:14:12.

the ice girls. I don't believe it! She is the one with the bounce. --

:14:13.:14:14.

the Spice Girls. WAG welcome back. Welcome back. A

:14:15.:14:33.

State Department intervention has found that Hillary Clinton broke

:14:34.:14:36.

rules over e-mail security when she was secretary of state.

:14:37.:14:38.

Chinese state media has published an article about Taiwan's new leader

:14:39.:14:41.

Tsai Ing-wen is unmarried and the article says she has

:14:42.:14:45.

an erratic style due to not having the emotional burden of a family.

:14:46.:14:52.

BBC Arabic is reporting on the appointment of

:14:53.:14:54.

Avigdor Lieberman as Israel's new defence minister.

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He's long been a controversial figure in Israel

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and is known for a particularly hawkish approach to

:15:01.:15:02.

We've talked about the calls for the president to go -

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and how the economy is struggling with low oil prices

:15:16.:15:17.

Well, there have been more protests - most in the capital Caracas.

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The more that this political and economic crisis goes on, the more

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that seems like this will be everyday occurrences. This isn't a

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March. The opposition haven't been allowed to do that by the

:15:44.:15:47.

government. This is a manifestation, a gathering outside the Supreme

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Court to ask, to demand the right to march. Speaking is one of the key

:15:55.:15:58.

opposition leaders. He wants people to turn out en masse, not just about

:15:59.:16:05.

this issue but about the scarcity, the inflation, the security

:16:06.:16:10.

situation. For now, the two side batting up against each other, both

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institutionally and sometimes on the streets.

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TRANSLATION: This has been the worst government Venezuelan has ever had.

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We can't find the basic things for our children, milk, nappies,

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anything. Criminality and violence is getting worse every day a mother

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is crying for a child lost to violence. It isn't just in the city

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centre at the frustrations at the government are boiling over, but in

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heartlands like this one. Hugo Chavez used to come here to cast his

:16:45.:16:48.

vote and I have been here several times to see in do just that. Here,

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he was around ardent supporters. Just over there is the mausoleum

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where his body is held. But yet, at the last elections, this

:17:00.:17:03.

neighbourhood was taken by the opposition. And this is one of the

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main reasons for all the conflict in Venezuela today. The scarcity. In

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the current climate, with the oil price still so low, there is no sign

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of these queues for basic goods, milk, red, flower, going anywhere

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soon. Some say the situation is getting worse. Inflation is still on

:17:27.:17:31.

the rise, there are definitely no more products on the shelves and,

:17:32.:17:35.

while this queue may be orderly, we have seen some examples of

:17:36.:17:41.

frustration bubbling over. Some pushing and shoving in the cues,

:17:42.:17:44.

conflict with the authorities and even looting and fighting.

:17:45.:17:57.

Let's got to Cuba where the government has announced

:17:58.:17:59.

that it is legalising small and medium-sized private businesses.

:18:00.:18:07.

This is a hugely significant moment for this island.

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President Castro hopes this will stimulate Cuba's economy

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which is stagnating - but it's not gone down well in some

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The Communist Party traditionally isn't keen on private enterprise.

:18:16.:18:25.

Let's bring in the mirror at the same. On the face of it, I find it

:18:26.:18:30.

less surprising the Communist party is getting upset and I am that this

:18:31.:18:36.

has been introduced. That's right. This is a really significant step

:18:37.:18:41.

for one of the world's largest Communist parties, and it is a real

:18:42.:18:45.

show that they want to see some movement towards a little bit more

:18:46.:18:50.

modernisation. As you pointed out, to stimulate the stagnating economy.

:18:51.:18:54.

The idea is that private enterprises would be able to help that. Of

:18:55.:19:00.

course, there is pushed back coming from the Communist party, and

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experts are still hoping, while details haven't been released, they

:19:04.:19:08.

are still hoping these small and medium-sized businesses will be able

:19:09.:19:11.

to do some importing and exporting. That would be quite crucial for the

:19:12.:19:16.

success of these kind of enterprises. Over the last few

:19:17.:19:20.

decades, the Cuban economy must have stagnated before. It was the

:19:21.:19:26.

original presidents, Fidel Castro, and he would never have drawn this

:19:27.:19:33.

conclusion. Not at all. This is a very different time. We are seeing a

:19:34.:19:36.

cube that is normalising relations with the United States, -- a Cuba.

:19:37.:19:44.

There is a real push to try and modernise the country. On the face

:19:45.:19:48.

of it, you could see this as being part and parcel of that idea of

:19:49.:19:52.

modernisation and normalising relations with the United States,

:19:53.:19:56.

the idea of becoming a bit more self-sufficient in that way, but, to

:19:57.:20:03.

be clear, it still remains that the main operations will still be

:20:04.:20:07.

centrally controlled. This is just giving a bit more autonomy for

:20:08.:20:10.

individual businesses. Thank you. Streaming services like Netflix

:20:11.:20:14.

and Amazon Prime in Europe could be The European Commission says

:20:15.:20:16.

at least 20% of content they offer Netflix says the plans could lead

:20:17.:20:22.

to operators investing in cheap productions and "filler"

:20:23.:20:32.

content to hit quotas. Either way, here's one analyst

:20:33.:20:37.

on why this is going to be There probably won't be much impact

:20:38.:20:52.

at least initially. Research we have done suggests that Netflix already

:20:53.:20:58.

makes available more than 20% of its catalogue in Europe from European

:20:59.:21:04.

sources. It's as much as 35% in some territories, like France. For them,

:21:05.:21:08.

I think they are already investing a significant proportion of their

:21:09.:21:13.

content budget in European works. I think it is to ensure longer term

:21:14.:21:17.

that European content is still funded. The industry is undergoing a

:21:18.:21:26.

very slow, long change, transitioning from broadcast

:21:27.:21:29.

services, broadcast channels, towards an on demand funded economy.

:21:30.:21:33.

Its setting in place the groundwork to ensure that, when the broadcast

:21:34.:21:39.

economy has transitioned over to on demand, that producers, talent and

:21:40.:21:43.

so on is still supported by the money that's been paid to

:21:44.:21:46.

subscription services like Netflix. Norwegians have spent more than 30

:21:47.:21:49.

hours reading out terms and conditions from smartphone apps

:21:50.:21:51.

in a campaign by the They're trying to draw

:21:52.:21:53.

attention to what they call the "absurd" length

:21:54.:22:00.

of the terms and conditions. The right are subject to your

:22:01.:22:14.

compliance. The software is being licensed to you and you hereby

:22:15.:22:18.

acknowledge that no title or ownership in the software...

:22:19.:22:22.

The average Norwegian has 33 apps so the the council read

:22:23.:22:24.

through terms for 33 of the world's most popular apps,

:22:25.:22:27.

which altogether run longer than the New Testament.

:22:28.:22:31.

Want a bit more? Subject to these terms and conditions, we hereby

:22:32.:22:44.

grants you a non-sublicensed Limited vital licence to use the service, as

:22:45.:22:52.

granted... You can get full 36 hours online if you want. Rory Kathleen

:22:53.:22:57.

Jones is at Europe's biggest robotics event in Paris. Apparently,

:22:58.:23:05.

the buzzword is co-box, collaborative robots which work with

:23:06.:23:13.

us rather than replacing us. In Paris this week, you can meet all

:23:14.:23:17.

kinds of robots. These ones dance. This one is more practical, cleaning

:23:18.:23:23.

your barbecue grill. This Russian robot can recognise you and have a

:23:24.:23:26.

slightly strange conversation. Do you like a bottle of wine of an

:23:27.:23:32.

evening? I'm afraid of the dark. They say there are ghosts who turned

:23:33.:23:43.

the pieces on and off. For decades, industrial robots are doing all

:23:44.:23:46.

kinds of tasks and they are getting better. Robots have been in

:23:47.:23:48.

factories for years but they are locked away, seen as dangerous, a

:23:49.:23:53.

threat to jobs. The new emphasis here is on collaborative robots,

:23:54.:23:57.

ones that you can work alongside and see almost as a workmate, perhaps at

:23:58.:24:04.

a joke with. Press that button. OK. That is activated. This is typical

:24:05.:24:10.

of the new breed. Anybody can teach this robot double tasks. We are

:24:11.:24:16.

going to put it down... You just have to take it through each stage

:24:17.:24:26.

and off it goes. That was good. I think it's worked. They are

:24:27.:24:30.

versatile, they are out of cages and they are here to help the worker,

:24:31.:24:36.

not replace the work. There are devices also to augment human

:24:37.:24:41.

beings. Wearing this, a road repair worker becomes Ironman, sort of.

:24:42.:24:51.

Yeah, I'm augmented! I am ten times augmented. The other big idea is

:24:52.:24:57.

that friendly robots can perform all sorts of service jobs, from giving

:24:58.:24:59.

training information to teaching fitness routines to elderly people.

:25:00.:25:05.

You can reach it in just one hour and 45 minutes. Pepper, already on

:25:06.:25:13.

sale in Japan, is coming to Europe, where a range of companies believe

:25:14.:25:16.

that the public want to interact with you -- with robots. You are

:25:17.:25:21.

talking to a person, something humanoid. If you use that with good

:25:22.:25:27.

software behind, you can actually help people and make them feel

:25:28.:25:32.

comfortable talking to something. Robots are getting ever better at

:25:33.:25:35.

learning human tasks but the people building them say that we've got to

:25:36.:25:39.

start seeing them as friends, not phones. They will probably be

:25:40.:25:47.

presenting this show soon. You can find that report on the BBC News

:25:48.:25:52.

app. I will be back in a couple of minutes when we will cover all of

:25:53.:25:56.

the latest sports news and we will have the headlines from around the

:25:57.:25:57.

world as well.

:25:58.:26:02.

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