03/04/2017 Outside Source


03/04/2017

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Hello, I'm Nuala McGovern, this is Outside Source.

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Where ten people have been killed and 47 injured in an explosion

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The Russian President was in the city at the time.

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Law enforcement and special services are working and will do all they can

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to try and find the cause of what's happened.

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The Prime Minister has called it terrorist act.

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We'll also be live in Washington where President Sisi

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After a difficult few years, President Trump says he'll

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We are very much behind President el-Sisi.

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He's done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation.

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Theresa May laughs off talk of war, but the UK remains at loggerheads

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with Spain over the status of Gibraltar after Brexit.

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And don't forget you can get in touch using the #BBCOS.

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Ten people have been killed in an explosion on the underground

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The explosion happened between two stations

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Sennaya Plos-chad and Tekhnologichesky

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In the immediate aftermath, passengers tend to the dead

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and injured, who have been laid out on the station platform.

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While others mill around the scene, smoke from the blast,

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It is reported the explosion happened as the train was travelling

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And this is the damage it caused at 2:40pm local time this afternoon.

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A carriage, mangled by the force of the explosion.

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Those who had been inside and survived,

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TRANSLATION: There was a deafening explosion.

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I was standing by handrail and I think that saved me.

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Everyone fell, the carriage crumbled.

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TRANSLATION: There was a deafening explosion.

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I was standing by handrail and I think that saved me.

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Everyone fell, the carriage crumbled.

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It was very good that the train didn't stop.

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It flew along and I was thinking, dear Lord,

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This is the first incident of its kind on the Metro system

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of Russia's second city, St Petersburg.

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It happened as President Vladimir Putin was in the city,

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TRANSLATION: There was a deafening explosion.

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TRANSLATION: I want to express my sincere condolences to those close

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The law enforcement agencies and special services are working

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and doing everything to find out the causes of what has happened

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and completely evaluate what happened and the city

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authorities and the federal authorities are taking necessary

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measures to support the families of those of our citizens

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The emergency services ferried dozens of injured

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people to local hospitals, some in a serious condition.

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The entire Metro system was closed down with investigators then

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finding an explosive device at another station.

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What happened here in this city today has already been

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described by the government as an act of terrorism.

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And one theory is, it could be linked to Moscow's recent

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Which it is said was targeting terrorists who have been working

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alongside the so-called Islamic state and Al-Qaeda. But as people

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mourn those killed today, it is still unclear who is behind the

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attack. We wanted to find out

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about what the security services in St Petersburg would be

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looking to now. Frank Gardner is at the BBC. In

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2010, there was an horrific attack in Moscow that was blamed on

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jihadists in the North Caucasus. Even though the Russian authorities

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have been cautious about where they apportion blame, suspicion will fall

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on the North caucuses because there is a track record there. Is this

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domestic terrorism, the beef being from Chechen border Pakistani

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nationalist militants against Russia, or is this something

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inspired or possibly directed by so-called Islamic state in response

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to Russian air strikes in Syria? I was surprised how quickly they came

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out -- the Prime Minister came out calling it a terrorist attack. How

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difficult will it be for them to try and pinpoint what group may be

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behind it? It won't be too difficult because they have one device intact.

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Their word two devices. Even from the first romper went off, the

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explosive Ordinance people will be able to scrape the residue of

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explosive residue that didn't completely burned. They can do that

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from the carriage, from the book old remains of the carriage. Then they

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have the device that didn't go off and their forensic departments will

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be taking it apart to see what kind of explosives are in it, what are

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the digital fingerprints on this. They will be questioning a lot of

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suspects in the underworld as well, who have connections. So it

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shouldn't take them too long. Such a scary thing, but there was a debate

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about whether security was tough enough within St Petersburg and the

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Metro station? It was probably tougher in Moscow than St

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Petersburg. If a terrorist attack hasn't happened, you tend to think

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it will happen to somebody else. It is difficult to combine the free

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flow of passengers, commuters and ordinary people with tight security.

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If you want 100% security, you will have people coming through at a

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trickle and that is unworkable and terrorists know that. People say

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that metal detectors are there, and people walk through and they bleep

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and people just walk through. Egypt's President, Abdul Fattah

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al-Sisi, is at the White House Let me show you some

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of the pictures. This isn't the first

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time the two have met. Mr Sisi met Donald Trump

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during the election in September. They spoke briefly to the press

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just a few hours ago. We agreed on so many things, I just

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want to let anybody know in case there was any doubt, we are very

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much behind President Sisi, he has done a fantastic job in a difficult

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situation. Barbara Plett-Usher

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is in Washington for us. Such warm words flowing between

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President Sisi and Donald Trump. But did they get down to any of the

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difficult issues? I think they will have spent a lot of time on the

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issue on which they agree, which is a hard line in the fight against

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Islamist violence. This is something President Trump has talked about. He

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has said President Sisi is doing a fantastic job in fighting Islamist

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terrorism and President Sisi has spoken about Satanic ideology that

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motivates these militants. I think they are on the same page about

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that. We do know Mr Trump said there were things they didn't agree about,

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he didn't speak further about them. Officials were asked before the

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visit whether he would raise human rights issues, which were a big

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factor because President Sisi's regime has imprisoned thousands of

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lives are good prisoners, according to human rights groups. And Barack

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Obama Tim at arms length because of various human rights concerns. But

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it is clear Mr Trump will not do that. It will not be a factor in how

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the relationship is determined. I suppose the other big part is

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military aid. Mr Obama had frozen military aid for a certain length of

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time. Will we know exactly how this White House will aid Egypt in the

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future? We won't right away, because of budget cuts, it is a question.

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Israel gets to keep its part but everything else is open to

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negotiation. The White House has indicated Egypt will probably be

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able to keep its level of foreign aid, the second highest of military

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aid. I think President Sisi would like to get more aid than that and I

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don't think he will get it. Another issue that will come probably on

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which they might disagree is the Muslim Brotherhood. President Sisi

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has outlawed the group and wants the United States to designate them as a

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terrorist organisation. The Trump administration did seem willing to

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consider it, unlike the Obama administration. But the momentum has

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slowed Amat because the State Department has said there is no

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legal basis to declare the brotherhood as a terrorist

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organisations and they worried it might alienate moderate Muslims and

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push them towards extremism. Again, Donald Trump has come up against the

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complexities of his own positions and the positions his allies are

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asking him to take. That might come up, but we don't expect to see a

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shift combat during this visit. Thank you very much. We will not

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leave Washington just yet. We want to talk about this man...

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He's the President's son in law and as you probably know,

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he's been given a number of jobs by the President.

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They include working to find peace in the Middle East,

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leading an effort to modernize the US Government and

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sitting on a commission to battle Opioid addiction.

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Today it's been revealed he travelled to Iraq to meet with US

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Anthony, following what I have heard you call him, a one-man department

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of state, how is he expected to achieve any of these lofty goals?

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Good question. All he needs to do is cure cancer and solve a clean fuel

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and nuclear energy programme. It is going to be hard. He has a lot on

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his plate, a lot more than anyone in US politics has taken on in a White

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House administration type role. You have got to remember, he has no

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political experience, he was a real estate developer and publisher of

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New York lifestyle magazine, prior to this. His single greatest

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qualifying characteristic is that he is married to Ivanka Trump and has

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earned the trust of the president. This reveals Donald Trump's

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governing philosophy that the problems facing the nation are easy

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to solve. They just haven't been solved because politicians are too

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corrupt or too incompetent to sort them out. But it's smart people

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outside of government like Jared Kushner come in and they can handle

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it, a whole lot more than anyone in similar positions have in the past.

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We'll keep an eye on Jared Kushner and how he gets on with that

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portfolio. I want to talk about

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Neil Gorsuch as well. He's passed the latest hurdle

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on his path to becoming a US The Republican controlled

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Senate Judiciary Committee have approved him, which means the US

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Senate is set for a full vote on whether to appoint

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him later in the week. That's where there

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might be problems. Let's return back to Anthony can

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explain a little bit what some of those problems might be. It is a

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question of mathematics for the Republicans. They require 60 votes

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in order to secure the Supreme Court justice. They need a Democrats to

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come over and confirm him. There are eight Democrats who say they will do

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that, so what Republicans are doing is talk about a nuclear option which

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is to change the rules. This decades long ruled that requires a majority

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to secure the Supreme Court, G. They are filibustering, attempting to

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block this nomination because this seat has been open for more than a

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year and Barack Obama nominated someone, a respected judge, to take

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the position and lasted the Republicans wouldn't even hold

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hearings to consider him, hoping that Donald Trump would be elected

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president in November and pick his own. Donald Trump pick his own and

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now Democrats are trying to have some revenge. So many debates and

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discussions coming out of Washington.

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Stay with us - coming up in Outside Source Business we'll be

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talking about the latest successes of Elon Musk's Tesla.

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Seven people have been charged in connection with an attack

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on a teenage asylum-seeker in south London.

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Reker Ahmed, who's Kurdish-Iranian, was approached at a bus stop

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in Croydon, and then chased and attacked by as many

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as 30 people, according to the Met Police.

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I think this is powered by numbers. There has been an incident outside

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the pub and they have picked on three young men. There was no reason

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for this attack. I believe, because of the numbers involved, people have

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jumped on the back of it and it turned into a violent brawl where

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somebody has been viciously beaten and is very lucky not to have lost

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his life. There are innocent members of the public who felt powerless as

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to what to do. Because when you are faced with the group of 30 violent

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individuals it is hard to intervene. What they did was call the police.

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But if you have any footage of the incident, contact the local CID

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office. This is Outside Source live

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from the BBC newsroom. An explosion on a metro train

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in St Petersburg has killed ten The Russian Prime Minister has

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called it a terrorist act. The Serbian Prime Minister,

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Aleksandar Vu-cich, The Serbian Prime Minister,

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Aleksandar Vucich, has won a clear victory

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in the country's Mr Vucich said Serbs had voted

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to continue to work towards greater ties with the European Union

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while maintaining close relations BBC Somali reports that pirates have

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hijacked an Indian cargo ship off There were 11 people

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on board the vessel. Last month, Somali pirates

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hijacked an oil tanker, the first commandeering

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of a vessel since 2012, Here it is right on the southern tip

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of Spain near north coast of Africa. It's long been a source of

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contention between the UK and Spain. Now the UK leaving the EU has

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brought the issue up again, because the EU's draft Brexit

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strategy said no agreement on the UK's future relationship

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with the EU would apply to Gibraltar, without

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the consent of Spain. Yesterday a former British

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Conservative Party leader said this. Another woman Prime Minister sent a

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task force halfway across the world to protect another small group of

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British people against another Spanish speaking country. And I am

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absolutely clear that our current woman Prime Minister would show the

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same resolve in relation to Gibraltar as her predecessor did.

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He's referring to the Falkland Islands,

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in the 1980s Margaret Thatcher sent a taskforce to reclaim them

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Hundreds of soldiers on both sides were killed.

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Today the Spanish Foreign Minister responded to

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TRANSLATION: The Spanish government is surprised by the tone that has

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emerged in the United Kingdom. A country normally characterised by

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its composure. It is obvious in this case, the normal British composure

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has been notable for its absence. The current British

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government has ruled out We are focusing on talking with the

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rest of the EU, starting with the formal negotiations and making sure

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we see a result that will be in the interests of the UK and in the

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interests of Gibraltar, but actually I thing will be in the interests of

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the 27 member states of the European Union as well.

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Eleanor, it should be get used diplomatic spats like this? Many

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have warned the talks will be tough over the next couple of years and

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the wrangling Theresa May has had with some in her own political party

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but also with the Brexit issue making it all the way to the Supreme

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Court, many have said those issues might feel like small fry compared

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with trying to get agreement with politicians from the other 27 EU

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countries. The clock is ticking. There is just two years to unpick

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this more than 40 year relationship the UK has with the EU. All the

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regulation needs to be undone. It covers a vast area. A couple of

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issues that will be on the negotiating table early include the

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rights of UK citizens living across the rest of the EU and of course, EU

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citizens living here in the UK. And also, the so-called Brexit bill, how

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much will it cost the UK to leave the European Union? There will be

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plenty more chances for noises and some awkward subplots along the way.

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I had the Spanish papers didn't have much mention of this row with the

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UK, but it was different on this island? There has been plenty of

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reaction in Westminster and the Labour Party, the Shadow Foreign

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Secretary, Emily Thornbury complained the Prime Minister had

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not condemned what she called the absurd and dangerous comment made by

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Lord Howard. And also a former Foreign Secretary and another Labour

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politician called Jack Straw dismissed military action as absurd.

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He said it reeks of 90th century jingoism. And Tim Farron, he said it

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was a relief Theresa May seemed to be ruling out sending a gunboat to

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Gibraltar. But the Brexit secretary himself, David Davis is in Spain

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having meetings with the government there and he said Lord Howard was

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expressing the resolve of the UK in supporting the sovereignty of

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Gibraltar. He said he made it clear any talk of a Falklands style task

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force was not going to happen. Eleanor, thank you very much, I am

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sure we will speak again soon. Let's turn to some bad news for

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imagination technologies, a British company behind graphics chips in

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iPhones and iPods. The company says apple-macro will terminate its

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contract and that has sent shares crashing by 70%. Apple says it is

:21:03.:21:09.

developing its own technology and imagination once this will be very

:21:10.:21:14.

hard without infringing on its intellectual property rights. Let me

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bring in a technological industry analyst, Chris Green. Why is apple

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doing this? Trying to bring it back into the company, has been building

:21:26.:21:29.

up its skills and abilities to design its own chips for a while. It

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is not a surprise this news is coming out. It is just a shame it is

:21:35.:21:38.

hitting imagination, which is one of the most innovative companies and

:21:39.:21:43.

their success story coming out of Cambridge. The companies like

:21:44.:21:52.

imagination must be feeling nervous? Yes, it could have an impact on the

:21:53.:21:57.

number of companies, British companies who work in this space. I

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would necessarily panic at this stage because it is a specialist

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skill and not every company has the ability to design their own

:22:07.:22:10.

microchips even though they are making high-tech electronics. What

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would be your advice to companies coming up against an issue for

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example, their chip not be needed? Make sure you are not so heavily

:22:20.:22:25.

invested in one customer. It is important to have a diverse range of

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customers, so if one, in this case Apple, was to walk away, it wouldn't

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have such a huge dent on the business. It is surprising that

:22:35.:22:40.

Imagination is so exposed to Apple as a customer. Getting back to the

:22:41.:22:46.

70% of the drop-off in shares, will it rectify in any way or are the

:22:47.:22:52.

employees looking at a grim future? Certainly the market is concerned

:22:53.:22:55.

that such a huge amount of revenue could disappear very quickly from

:22:56.:23:00.

the company. There is no immediate indication where the revenue will be

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replaced from. With this technology, often Apple grabs the headlines and

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what they do sometimes other people follow. Has there been other

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incidences like this web they have decided to create something in-house

:23:17.:23:21.

and it succeeded or not exceed it?, yes smartphone makers bring some of

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their chip designed in-house, or take them from one manufacturer to

:23:26.:23:28.

another. It all comes down to them trying to cook costs rather than

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paying license fees for every chip they make. If they are making huge

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volumes, they want to cut those costs they are spending. Chris

:23:42.:23:45.

Green, thanks very much. We know more about graphics chips. Let's

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stay with business. We want to turn the Taz love. Record quarter for

:23:53.:24:02.

them for. It was a 70% rise on the same period of last year. It is a

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rebound for the US company after production problems that we have

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talked about last year. Let me bring up my colleague in New York. How did

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they turn it around? Well, this is a company that has been in the

:24:22.:24:25.

spotlight for a while. Everyone is waiting to see if it can execute,

:24:26.:24:33.

the company has promised to deliver high-end electric vehicles, but also

:24:34.:24:37.

a mass market, more affordable car. Although it still has a hefty price

:24:38.:24:43.

tag. It is the emphasis on the execution of that on how efficient

:24:44.:24:47.

it has been at delivering vehicles. That is what is helping turn things

:24:48.:24:52.

around. The next question is whether it can do this for the mass-market

:24:53.:24:56.

vehicles due out later this year. But this has had a huge impact on

:24:57.:25:02.

the company's share price. It has shot up and it tells us investor is

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now value Tesla more than it does traditional American car companies

:25:10.:25:13.

like Ford, which up until now, had been seen by investors as the number

:25:14.:25:21.

two car maker in the United States. Could this be the turning point for

:25:22.:25:25.

them, the moment they have been waiting for to become accepted into

:25:26.:25:32.

the fold? I hate to go back and harp on about this, but it is about

:25:33.:25:38.

execution. They have built a factory on the West Coast, producing battery

:25:39.:25:43.

packs. It will be on whether or not they can deliver the cars when they

:25:44.:25:47.

have promised them for consumers. Michelle, thank you for speaking to

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us. You are watching Outside Source from the BBC.

:25:55.:26:08.

Over the weekend we heard about the catastrophic landslide which caused

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fatalities across south-western Colombia because of incessant rain

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