03/04/2017 Outside Source

Hello, I'm Nuala McGovern, this is Outside Source.

We begin in St Petersburg, Russia, where ten people have been killed

and 47 injured in an explosion between two underground stations.

The Russian President was in the city at the time.

Law enforcement and special services are working and will do all they can

to try and find the cause of what's happened.

We'll also be live in Washington where President Sisi

After a difficult few years, President Trump says he'll

We are very much behind President el-Sisi.

He's done a fantastic job in a very difficult situation.

We'll bring you exclusive footage from Mosul where the BBC has filmed

so called Islamic State militants appearing to use children

Isis use the kids so they escape from our aircraft because they know

And in OS Sport - Sunderland Manager David

Moyes is in hot water - I'll tell you why.

Ten people have been killed in an explosion on the underground

The explosion happened between two stations

Sennaya Plos-chad and Tekhnologichesky

Domitilla Sagramoso, Lecturer in Security and Development

at Kings College London, talked to me about who might be

Of course it is a bit early, but we can think of potential groups or

individuals who could be behind these attacks. The first who come to

mind are of course, fighters, jihadists from the North Caucasus.

They have been running a very long insurgency, a jihadist insurgency

against local authorities and the Russian state for over a decade.

Although they have been severely weakened we cannot exclude that they

might be involved in some form of attack. Many of those leaders in

these insurgencies throughout the region have sworn allegiance to

assess, and many -- to Isis. Many have moved to fight with Islamic

State and other groups in Iraq. There is a big contingent of

fighters also from Central Asia who have been fighting the Assad regime

and have been supporting Isis both in Iraq and Syria. There is a

possibility that as they lose ground in Syria and Iraq they try to

operate outside, as we know, and the Russian leadership and regime has

been very much on the target list because of a strong support the --

that Russia has provided to the Syrian regime. As we think about

this year to -- as we think about the security situation today, Saint

Petersburg perhaps unexpectedly affected. Many are in shock. What do

you think will happen to Russia, what does Russia need to do to make

it more secure if it is indeed other of these groups? I think it is very

difficult as it is for many cities in Europe, and other parts of the

world, as we have known. How hard it is to be fully protected against

acts of terrorism. I think it is almost impossible. Russia has very

stringent controls on the borders, it generally tries to make sure that

any potential individual who could be suspected of an attack, is barred

from entering the country. Of course there are always mistakes and

loopholes. I think that they can increase their efforts to control

security, but the Metro will always remain a very soft target.

Rescuers in Colombia are still searching for up to 300

missing people after MAP a huge landslide hit the city

of Mocoa in the west of the country on Friday.

Colombia's President Santos says the official death toll has risen

to 254 but that figure looks likely to rise.

Let's take a look at some of the pictures that have come

You can see the extent of the damage from this aeriel footage.

You can see the extent of the damage from this aerial footage.

Rescue work is still underway but the devastation

President Santos has paid two visits to the city so far.

This is him touring the worst affected areas.

Let's cross live to Mocoa now - Laura Bicker is there.

-- let's bring up what he had to say to the nation on Sunday. I know that

the loved ones who were lost are irreplaceable and

the pain will stay with us for ever that it is possible to mitigate it.

It is possible to recuperate. It is possible to overcome the tragedy,

hope is possible. We are going to dedicate ourselves to bringing hope

back to Isis, to bring them back their future. -- bringing her back

to Mocoa. On Sunday she was on the verge

of victory in the ANA Inspiration when a helpful viewer rang

in to point out she'd broken Rules are rules and with just six

holes remaining she was given a four shot penalty which ultimately

cost her the title. On course for the win

of your life, just a few holes from glory, but Lexi

Thompson's dream was about to become She walks to her ball, picks it up,

then puts it down in a fractionally different place,

which is against the rules. Nobody noticed at the

time but a TV viewer spotted it, alerted the officials,

who then interrupted her final round Instead of two shots

ahead, she was now two Her disbelief shared

by the watching Tiger Woods, who immediately tweeted,

"viewers at home should not be officials

wearing stripes. She battled back and on the final

hole, had this putt to win. But agonisingly,

victory slipped away. All because of that

one eagle eyed viewer. I wasn't expecting that

on whatever hole that was. I did not intentionally

do that, so to the officials or whoever called it in,

that was not my purpose. Thompson later thanked

her fans for helping Golf is no stranger to trial

by television, but its results He manages English Premier

League side Sunderland. He's in hot water after telling

a female BBC reporter It followed a difficult

line of questioning Just getting a wee bit

naughty at the end there. You still might a get a slap

even though you're a woman. I need to bring you the second part

of this story. This was David Moyes

apologising earlier. It was in the heat of the moment

and I deeply regret It's certainly not

the person who I am. I spoke to the BBC reporter who

accepted my apology and hopefully we'll move on.

Let's speak to Tulsen Tollett in the BBC Sport Centre.

Tulsen, we heard the apology from Moyes there.

He may've thought it was the end of it but the FA has

The English FA have asked David Moyes to explain himself. May well

have been one of those things in heat of battle, the pressure does

get you. But it was probably the way he went about saying it. The way he

intimated that points to Vicki Sparkes which may have got him in

hot water. No malice I don't think from his apology, but on reflection

he may want to sit back and take five seconds and think about it

before he says that type of thing. Unfortunately for David Moyes, he

said it, it happened only has to move on from there. If you're a

member the beginning of the year, pep Guardiola spoke to David Johnson

in a similar interview but there was no disrespect on in that interview.

He didn't intimate anything the way David Moyes perhaps dead. That was

the difference between the two. If we look at it from the BBC

perspective, -- the way David Moyes perhaps did. Perhaps they don't like

it, but we have to be a conduit to the public and put those questions

out there. Managers, coaches, players etc cetera how to answer

those types of questions and give the answer those types of questions

and give the answers truthfully. David Moyes just overstepped the

line on this occasion. Donald Trump has been speaking

ahead of a planned visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping

later this week. Speaking to the Financial Times

he was pushed on the issue of North korea and how he will handle

the nuclear threat from the country. He said "If China is not

going to solve North Korea, we will. That is all I am telling you,"

Pressed on whether he thought he could succeed alone,

he said "totally." Earlier we heard from Xenia Wickett

from Chatham House abut what options Donald Trump is making America great

again, so the idea that America would need others to solve what is,

what then president Obama said, probably the biggest imminent

challenge Obama to trample face when he takes over as president of the

United States. The idea he will have to share that with someone else,

that America will need someone else to help solve it, is clearly

anathema. The reality is, Trump has found that as Obama did before him,

you cannot do this. Not just without the Chinese, but you cannot do this

except as an international coalition. What could America do on

its own? It could engage with North Korea, build relations with them,

North Korea has made it very clear that it wants to build relations or

engage, if you will, with the US. Possibly, that's possible. But it's

not clear that Donald Trump believes really an engagement without a few

sticks to go along with that. The one option America might be able to

do, and make real progress, because North Korea wants to on its own.

Engagement is not one we are likely to see Donald Trump pursue.

Stay with us - in a couple of minutes we'll bring you a report

from Mosul where the BBC has filmed this footage of Islamic State

fighters appearing to use children as human shields to protect

One in three adults in the UK is physically inactive and at risk

from coronary heart disease according to a new report.

The British Heart Foundation says an average person spends

the equivalent of more than 70 days a year sitting down.

The most inactive part of the UK is the North West of England,

followed by Northern Ireland, Wales and the north-east of England.

Danny Savage reports from Chorley in Lancashire.

Along the Leeds/Liverpool Canal this afternoon, a health

Not enough people in this part of the country do enough exercise,

so this group is trying to do something about it.

You're getting the exercise, you're getting the fresh air.

Your joints do seize up and I think you become

When you're out and enjoying the weather, whatever kind

of weather, even if it's raining, it's good to be out.

But that's all very well for this group of people who were either

On a nearby business park, the only exercise some people might

That's borne out by the staff in this marketing firm.

One girl started here a few months ago.

I'm going to bring my trainers and I'm going to start walking.

Just because of the demands of the job, you just get

They do keep fit but say determination is needed.

There's more of a trend for people getting into exercise now.

People are a bit more aware and health-conscious,

The British Heart Foundation says adults should do at least 150

minutes of moderate activity, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise,

There's a running club at this tech company in Manchester,

where they positively encourage people to exercise

We sleep a third of our lives and we have a third of it at home.

I think the third you have at work, you need to try and make as pleasant

North-west England may have a problem with a lack

of exercise but GPs are formally recommending things like these

walks, and little steps go a long way to hitting

This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

An explosion on a metro train in St Petersburg has killed ten

The Russian Prime Minister has called it a terrorist act.

A BBC crew has seen first hand, so-called Islamic State fighters

It happened in the Iraqi city of Mosul.

For months, coalition forces have been trying to retake the city.

This shows what territory so-called IS now control.

A key part of the battle is in the sky.

Helicopter gun ships are being increasingly used but many

are critical of the tactic saying its caused civilian

BBC Persian's Nafiseh Khonavard and producer Joe Inwood were given

exclusive access to Iraqi helicopter pilots flying over

Far below, a city that was once home to two million people.

We are flying with the helicopters of the Iraqi army as they fight

We are now over old Mosul, where the battle is at its fiercest,

as well as the last Isis fighters, there are many civilians

And this footage, taken from our helicopter's camera,

shows the challenges the pilots in Mosul face.

It shows armed men walking through a war zone with children.

Military sources have told the BBC this is the clearest example

yet of the use of human shields in Mosul.

On the ground, Major Osama explains why human shields are effective.

Isis use the kids so they escape from our aircraft because they know

But many civilians have been killed since the beginning of the war.

Mohammed is one of the most experienced pilots in the army.

He says sometimes he has to trust to a higher power.

I ask my God, when I shoot every time, when I shoot the fire,

"Please, God, save the civilian, just kill the bad guys."

The battle for Mosul is not just about taking back a city.

It's about regaining the trust of its people.

Every civilian casualty undermines that work and so the Iraqi forces

TRANSLATION: We have two reasons for slowing down.

One is the civilians, the second is that we have got to old Mosul.

It's a difficult part of the city to fight in,

full of narrow streets with small houses.

Back above Mosul, the pilots circle, looking for targets.

They spot a group gathered in an alley.

It is clear why air power has been so vital.

Mosul is now surrounded but the battle for the old city

Much of it paid by the civilians still trapped inside.

The Internet Watch Foundation has found that 60% of web pages

containing child sexual abuse content are now hosted in Europe

with 37% of it is in the Netherlands alone.

They say 60% of the material they assessed in Europe was hosted in

Europe. 37% was in the Netherlands alone.

That's a big increase from previous years.

You can see from these figures provided by the Foundation that

Europe and North America have switched places from 2015 to 2016 -

with the majority of images hosted by European domains.

Zoe Kleinman explained what's changed.

The issue is not so much that Europe has got worse at hosting illegal

content, but rather that North America has gotten better at

policing it. In the US now, ISPs, Internet service providers, have to

report any illegal content they are hosting. That has led to a huge rise

in it being flagged and ultimately removed. It's also interesting to

note that the Internet watch foundation which produce this report

but the Netherlands at the top of the list of European countries

hosting the most illegal content. One Dutch MP told us that they were

also seeing a rise in the of complaints.

The Panama papers hit the headlines a year ago when the scandal rocked

governments and expose some high profile individuals and triggered a

number of investigations around the world. But have they made a real

difference? We have this update. It was exactly a year ago that the

biggest leak in history was revealed by journalists. The Panama papers

showed just how the rich and powerful use tax havens to hide

their wealth. The 11 and a half million documents came from one

extremely secretive Panamanian law firm. In the files we found how some

of its clients were able to launder money, Dodge sanctions and avoid

tax. Iceland 's Prime Minister was forced to resign after it was

revealed he owned an offshore company with his wife. Some of

President Putin 's friends were also implicated, and even then British

Prime Minister David Cameron was forced to respond to the discovery

of his father 's offshore fund. Their founders are now in custody,

having been denied bail. Overall, more than 150 formal enquiries have

been launched in around 80 countries. The government is

investigating more than six and a half thousand taxpayers. So far,

$110 million has been recouped. But seven of the ten countries in which

current or former heads of States were named in the Panama papers have

remained silent, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Ukraine.

Countries like Ireland, Germany and the US have introduced new laws to

combat issues that have arisen from the revelations. Progress in

combating some of the illegal activities are nursed by the Panama

papers has been made. But to bring about long-term change will be a

much bigger battle for governments around the world.

An Andy Warhol portrait of Chairman Mao has been sold

at a historic auction in Hong Kong, to an Asian collector.

But the piece didn't manage to generate the frenzied level

Here's our Hong Kong correspondent Juliana Liu.

When the hammer came down, this iconic painting of Chairman Mao

It was the first time a Warhol depiction of the chairman had been

offered at a public auction on Chinese soil.

The price, though, unexpectedly fell short of its lowest estimate.

The absolute star of the auction was this piece by Andy Warhol.

But the sale disappointed, the painting failed to fetch as much

Critics say that it could be because the Chinese art world

is recovering from a crackdown by the President Xi Jinping.

Political imagery is highly controlled on the mainland.

It could have a lot to do with the anti-corruption campaign that is

happening in mainland China, and that could have discouraged quite a

few of potential interested Chinese Mainland buyers.

Political imagery is highly controlled on the mainland.

Four years ago, pieces from this series of paintings

were banned from an exhibition in Beijing and Shanghai.

The Mao pieces were part of Andy Warhol's most acclaimed works.

He began the series in 1973, after the US President,

Richard Nixon, made a historic trip to China, to meet the chairman.

At the time, Mao Zedong was one of the world's most famous people.

When you look at this work, you see Andy Warhol's fascination for

celebrities will stop by choosing also this image, the most reproduced

image in the Communist world, you see this work of juxtaposition

between capitalism and communism. The painting was won

by a collector in Asia, so it is a homecoming,

of sorts, for this famous portrayal of a Chinese icon

by a Western artist. That's it from me and the team. We

will be back tomorrow, do stay with the BBC for updates on all of the

stories. Quite a bit of sniffling and

sneezing going on across