15/06/2017 Outside Source


15/06/2017

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The death toll in the London tower block fire is now 17. That figure is

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certain to rise. Police are saying they hoped the number of victims

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will not reach 100 but have warned some people may never be identified.

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Theresa May visited the scene today. She said... We need to make sure

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that this terrible tragedy is properly investigated. That's why I

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am ordering a full public enquiry. With large areas of the tower block

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still an accessible it only adds to the pain of the family of loved ones

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missing. The last words she said, please forgive me if I've ever said

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anything to upset you or hurt you, I don't think we are going to make it

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out of the building. These are some of the moments of the

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attack in which congressmen Steve Scalise was hit with bullets. He is

:01:09.:01:11.

still in critical condition. Republicans and Democrats are going

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ahead with their annual baseball game in a rare show of political

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unity. And the latest on day one of the

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second golfing major of the year, plus news of a mouthwatering final

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in cricket's Champions Trophy. It's almost 48-hour since the fire

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began at Grenfell Tower in west London. Still, there is no real

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sense of exactly how many people may have lost their lives in the fire.

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Police say they may never be able to identify all of those who died. Our

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latest report comes from our special correspondent, Lucy Manning.

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Mohammed Hakim fears he's lost everyone -

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his mother, father, two brothers and sister.

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All his extended family supporting him now rushed

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to the fire when the calls of panic came.

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I spoke to her and the last few words she said to me was,

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please forgive me if I've said anything to upset you or hurt you.

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I don't think we're going to make it out of the building.

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They were supposed to be celebrating next month.

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His sister, Husna, was getting married, but the entire family

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And they were reciting from the Koran.

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And it was just heartbreaking, and then it just cut out.

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She was, like, we're not going to make it, we can't make it,

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I kept saying, try and put things under the door to stop the smoke

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coming in and get as low as you can and open the windows.

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Someone's going to come, call the Fire Brigade, do something.

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All I could hear was this crackling noise in the background,

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because the phone was still on, but she wasn't saying anything.

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I really need to find out where they are.

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The family stood helpless outside, unable to rescue them.

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This is the worst thing I remember in my life.

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He kept shouting, "Please, help us, get us out."

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He was saying Allah's name, and all this.

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Mohammed, it must be extremely difficult, just not knowing?

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Not losing one member of my family, but losing all five,

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I don't have my parents any more and you only get one set

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They are all gone, in the space of a couple of hours,

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after leaving their house, they are all gone.

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And no-one wants to give us any information about their whereabouts,

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if they are still within the building, or not.

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They still have hope, but feel bereft of help.

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Adel Chaoui is another relative deep in grief and frustration.

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Baby Leena Belkadi, just six months old,

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is missing, along with her mum, Farah, and her dad, Omar.

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They eventually found two of the baby's sisters in hospital.

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We found one of the children there, the younger.

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My brother is looking around, and he is staring at another bed.

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And asks Farah's older sister to have a look.

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Farah's older sister says, "That's the other child,

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They were beds apart and nobody in authority was making any

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So many families here are looking, hoping,

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If you would like more information on this disaster you can find it on

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the BBC News website and the BBC News app.

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That's turned a story, a 22-year-old American student in North Korea

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released from custody earlier this week. 17 months ago he had been

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given a long prison sentence for stealing a propaganda sign. Now we

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understand he is in a coma. North Korea said he contracted botulism

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after his trial of March last year. It is a life-threatening condition.

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That claim is being refuted by doctors treating him in the US. They

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said he suffered a severe brain injury. This is his father giving

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his assessment of North Korea's explanation. Even if you believe

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their explanation of botulism in a sleeping pill causing the coma, and

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you don't, there is no excuse for any civilised nation to have kept

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his condition secret and denied him top-notch medical care for so long.

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Let's bring in our correspondent from Washington. What do the doctors

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in the US assess what might have happened much earlier on? They've

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just been speaking. Their assessment of his condition now is what they

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call unresponsive wakefulness. His eyes are open, he looks around, he

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blinks, but he isn't aware of his surroundings. He doesn't speak. He's

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had extensive loss of brain tissue. They believe this probably happened

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in the weeks shortly after he was imprisoned in March 2016 because

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they had a scan from the North Korean stated April 2016 which

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already shows this damage. How it happened they cannot say for sure.

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They say it doesn't look like what would normally take place if there

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was a traumatic injury. It looks more like what would have taken

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place if there was a cardiopulmonary arrest. In other words, if the heart

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stopped sending blood and oxygen to the brain. They cannot say what

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would have caused that. Stay with us. We know the sentence was handed

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out in March 20 16. That was when President Obama was in office. He's

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now been released while President Trump is in office. Is his father

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commenting on the two presidencies? -- here is his father commenting on

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the two presidencies. Do I think they could have done more? I think

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the results speak for themselves. Do we know if the reason for his

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release this week is connected to the Trump administration? The White

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House said in February President Trump told Rex Tillerson to do

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anything he could to get the imprisoned Americans released. There

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are four of them. We know that in May the State Department's envoy to

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North Korea had secret contacts with high-level North Korean officials in

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Norway. At which he negotiated access to the prisoners. And then we

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know that a few weeks later in June he was summoned to New York to the

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UN with their North Korean diplomats. He was told then about

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the condition of the prisoners. There was activity going on in the

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last weeks and months. According to the victim's father, they say they

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pursued the issue. They said they had a tough negotiating position.

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We've heard from the State Department today. When Joseph Young

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went to North Korea to bring him home a medical team was brought with

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him so he could be transported back safely. During that visit he also

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met the other three Americans who are being imprisoned there. This

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administration does seem to have been quite proactive. We appreciate

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the update. Thank you. Next, we will stay in that part of the US. Because

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a video has emerged at the gun attack yesterday that's left

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congressmen Steve Scalise in a critical condition. This is what a

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bystander films. -- filmed. Following that attack that have been

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calls for the political debate in the US to be tempered. This is what

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President Trump has said. We may have our differences, but we do well

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in times like these, to remember that everyone who serves in our

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nation's capital is here because, above all, they love our country.

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The shooting happened at a park in Alexandria, a suburb in Virginia.

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The congressmen were training for a charity baseball game. That game is

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going ahead today. It is happening across the river at the National 's

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Park in Washington. Laura Baker is there. Tell us more about what is

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happening. The baseball game will get underway in a couple of hours.

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Since the shooting a further 20,000 tickets have been sold overnight.

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Already this is a charity baseball match, already they have raise $1

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million. Last year they raised $500,000. That is just put it into

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context. They have added one extra charity to the list, and that is for

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the Capitol Hill police Memorial fund, who will benefit from

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tonight's game. There have been 80 people queueing. This is -- there

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have been a few people queueing. This is a game which is a genuine

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moment where politicians, Republicans and Democrats, come

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together. It is a rare moment to see the politicians as players and

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people, rather as somebody to whom you attacked a certain ideology. And

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that the whole reason behind it. -- to whom you attach a certain

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ideology. Both sides have called for unity ahead of the start of the

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game. What is the security like there? It has been pretty tight, as

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you can imagine. There are barriers. Capitol Hill police. A number of

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bomb squads out just to check. Security is going to be tight.

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President Trump, presidents have attended in the past, this game has

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gone on since 1909, President Trump has decided not to come because it

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would add to the security's burden. I mentioned political unity a second

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ago. Despite this call for unity in that clip you just saw, in the last

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half-hour he's been tweeting about crooked Hillary Clinton, his former

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Democratic rival. Even though this game might show some kind of

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bipartisanship, when it comes to politics it may be that aside for a

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few hours, but they'll all have to go back into Congress tomorrow. For

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those few hours, what they want to show to the people of America is

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that although there are some fierce rivalries, there are some fierce

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friendships there, too. Thanks very much.

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Next: We will turn to a couple Bic sport stories. India through to the

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final of the ICC Champions Trophy, that easily beat Bangladesh. It will

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be an India Pakistan final, quite prospect. -- a couple of big sports

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stories. This always looked like a mismatch, the semifinal.

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Same with Pakistan over England in the first. We are hoping the final

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will be closer. This is the first on Pakistan and India have met in a

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50/1-day international final. It'll be a cracking game. Today's game,

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this was their top scorer, Karen Iqbal. Only three players got off to

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a good start. They set a paltry target for the Indian side. That was

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called for a six, taking him to his century. Virat Kohli, the fastest

:13:45.:13:48.

player to 8001-day international runs, he hit the winning runs for

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his country and it'll be India versus Pakistan in the final. It be

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a belter. We don't need to build it up any more. Every time they play

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against each other, they haven't played a Test match since 2007. The

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fans certainly love watching these sides play.

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And the gold? Rickie Fowler is the leader. -- the

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golf. Look down the leaderboard, Dustin Johnson, three over, the

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defending champion, the world number one, he really struggled with his

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putting. Sergio Garcia, the Masters champion, he is on two under par

:14:36.:14:38.

after six. Early days, thanks very much.

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Boxing, Floyd Mayweather, Conor McGregor is on. Floyd Mayweather is

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coming out of retirement. Conor McGregor has never fought a

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professional boxing contest in his life. It looks like a mismatch.

:14:55.:14:58.

There is one reason it is happening, both men could make around $100

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million. Some people pick McGregor has a chance. Most are not

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convinced. This is the Northern Irish boxer, Carl Frampton, a former

:15:08.:15:11.

two-time champion with his reaction to the news. It is unfair. Boxing

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and mixed martial arts are to map a different sports. Conor McGregor, to

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be honest, I think that if he lands a glove on Floyd Mayweather he would

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be doing very well. -- boxing and mixed martial arts are two very

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different sports. I don't think McGregor has the boxing prowess to

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do anything with Floyd Mayweather. It is unfair. Two different sports.

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They will both make a lot of money out of it. I think McGregor knows

:15:46.:15:52.

that himself. Is it just all about PR, building things up? I think so.

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The showmanship. The razzmatazz. I can't imagine what the press tour

:15:59.:16:02.

would be like. The guys will make a lot of money but Floyd Mayweather

:16:03.:16:06.

will make. We haven't seen anything yet. It'll be a serious build-up to

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the fight. Stay with us. We will update you on Vladimir Putin's

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annual national phone in. He spent hours on live television taking

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calls from all over Russia. He has been needling the US again. We will

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show you how. Questions continue over how and why

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the devastating fire in west London happened. Mark Ashdown has more.

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It's been described as a disaster waiting to happen. A horrendous loss

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of life which some believe could have been prevented. Others fear it

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could all too easily happen again. The telco to state in Camden, 700

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flats across four large tower blocks come up the road from Grenfell Tower

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and similarly these blocks have been refurbished with cladding from the

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same contractor. Margaret has lived on the 20th floor here for 40 years.

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I tried not to think about it. Because it can be frightening. Have

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there ever been any fires here? On the 17th floor, yes, and a couple of

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minor ones. Another resident, Roger, has been watching and worrying if

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his home is safe. Do you have fire drills? Never. We have fire alarms

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in each flat. What is the advice? Same as the others, stay put. How do

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you feel about that, would you? Absolutely not. But the signs say if

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there is a fire, leave immediately. We have had a walk around. There

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appear to be smoke detectors but I cannot see any sprinklers. If there

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was a big fire the lifts would stop working, so this is the only way for

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the residents to get out. This single stairwell. There are 160

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flats in this tower block. This is the only emergency escape route. We

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have been talking to councils across London. All of them say they take

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fire safety very seriously. They all regularly inspect their council

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properties, including tower blocks. Some of them have ordered an urgent

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inspection in light of what has happened. From the sandal's fact you

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can see the charred remains of Glen felt tower. -- from Nathaniel's

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flat. A lot of these flats have had the extra will put outside. If that

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is a fire hazard that is extremely worrying. In a statement this

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afternoon the company which carried out the work at Glen felt tower said

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it met all fire regulations and was signed off. -- at Glen felt tower

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said it met all fire regulations and was signed off. -- Grenfell Tower.

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Thousands of residents want reassurance that their homes are

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safe. This is Outside Source. The Prime

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Minister says there will be a full public enquiry into the tower block

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fire in West London. 17 people have been confirmed dead but officials

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are warning the final death toll may be higher and may take weeks to

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determine. Next to a year-long investigation by

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BBC Arabic and the Danish newspaper which has uncovered evidence that

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the UK defence giant, BAE Systems, has made large-scale sales across

:19:44.:19:47.

the Middle East. From sophisticated surveillance technology, including

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to many repressive governments. These cells have included encryption

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software which could be used against the UK and its allies. -- of these

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sales. Our BBC correspondent has been travelling across the region,

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looking at the systems, and I have been speaking to her. It is a

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sophisticated piece of technology. It sits on the Internet. It hoovers

:20:10.:20:15.

up all of the Communications. At the same time it can save it for

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governments to look into later. We spoke to a former employee who work

:20:20.:20:24.

in developing this technology. He told us that it has many components.

:20:25.:20:31.

One of them is decryption, voice recognition, mobile tracking,

:20:32.:20:34.

certain keywords, and all of this information is stored there for

:20:35.:20:37.

governments to analyse at any time they want. In short it means the

:20:38.:20:44.

governments have the ability to monitor their people all the time.

:20:45.:20:49.

Which countries have bought the technology? We found out it has been

:20:50.:20:53.

sold to various countries throughout the world. We focused on the Middle

:20:54.:20:58.

East. That is where the majority of the country's worth. If we look back

:20:59.:21:04.

to 2011, when the Arab Spring happened, one of the main tools that

:21:05.:21:09.

protesters used was social media, Twitter, Facebook, to organise.

:21:10.:21:14.

Governments in those countries were shopping around for cyber

:21:15.:21:16.

surveillance technology because they really needed it. This was a huge

:21:17.:21:22.

opportunity for companies like BAE Systems to sell this kind of

:21:23.:21:27.

technology. Now, in 2017, we've been able to prove that Morocco has

:21:28.:21:32.

bought this technology. Algeria, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, yes, these

:21:33.:21:39.

countries have bought it. What response have you had to the

:21:40.:21:43.

allegations you are making? Just this morning after the story came

:21:44.:21:49.

out online the Danish Minister of business, because BAE Systems is

:21:50.:21:54.

working through a subsidiary in Denmark, he said that his department

:21:55.:22:00.

is going to, "Take a look at whether we can in future have higher

:22:01.:22:03.

requirements for the country's documentation regarding end-user and

:22:04.:22:09.

the risk of human rights violations: ". We approached all of the

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countries that were involved, we have had no reply from any of them.

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Their technology played a crucial role in combating terrorism and they

:22:29.:22:33.

insist they are fully compliant with all export regulations. The British

:22:34.:22:38.

government issued a statement saying all exports are evaluated on a

:22:39.:22:40.

case-by-case basis and they will refuse any licenses where there is a

:22:41.:22:46.

clear risk the technology might be used for internal repression. The

:22:47.:22:51.

crucial point is surveillance tools can be used for combating terrorism

:22:52.:22:54.

and they are actually very useful when they are used to combat

:22:55.:23:01.

terrorism. But BAe has handed the surveillance technology to

:23:02.:23:03.

repressive governments in the Middle East. What we have seen is that it

:23:04.:23:08.

has had a huge impact on civil liberties come on human rights, and

:23:09.:23:12.

on activism in the region. More on that story on the BBC News website.

:23:13.:23:19.

Let's look at Vladimir Putin's annual Q and A. Inevitably the US

:23:20.:23:29.

election came up. The former FBI director said he believed Russian

:23:30.:23:32.

meddling took place in the US election process. But, again, he

:23:33.:23:36.

didn't provide any evidence for this, as he put it there was

:23:37.:23:40.

influence over their mind and how they should act. Does it ever happen

:23:41.:23:46.

any differently in the world? What about the constant American

:23:47.:23:51.

propaganda? Their constant sponsoring? For which they allocate

:23:52.:23:55.

direct funds to. Isn't that influence over our mind and an

:23:56.:23:59.

attempt to influence how we should behave during election campaigns? It

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happens year after year. President Trump also showed his

:24:04.:24:08.

mischievous streak. He was asked about this. James Comey came up. He

:24:09.:24:13.

was the former FBI director Donald Trump fired. You know about that.

:24:14.:24:16.

This is what Vladimir Putin had to say about him.

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TRANSLATION: When the chief of the special service records the

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conversation with the Commander in Chief, and then passes it to mass

:24:27.:24:30.

media through his friend, what is the difference between the FBI

:24:31.:24:35.

director from Mr Snowdon? He becomes a human is -- human rights director.

:24:36.:24:44.

If any pursuit is applied to him in connection with this we are also

:24:45.:24:49.

ready to supply political asylum for him in Russia. We shall see if James

:24:50.:24:53.

Comey takes up that offer from Vladimir Putin. Thank you for

:24:54.:24:57.

watching. We will see you next week.

:24:58.:25:01.

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