03/08/2017 Outside Source


03/08/2017

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Hello, I'm Karin Giannone, this is Outside Source.

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In the days after he took office back in January,

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Donald Trump spoke to a number of world leaders.

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Now, transcripts of some of the conversations have been

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Venezuela's chief prosecutor opens an investigation into claims

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of fraud during the weekend's election of a new assembly.

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The head of the Libyan National Army warns Italian ships that approach

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Libyan waters without permission that they'll be repelled.

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And in the past few minutes, Paris St Germain have confirmed the

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signing of Brazilian striker Neymar on a five year contract.

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The Washington Post has released transcripts of conversations

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between Donald Trump and other world leaders from days

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The first is between the President and Mexico's

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Trade, the war on drugs, and of course, the wall -

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Mr Trump spent his campaign promising that Mexico

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would pay for a wall on the America's southern border.

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Let's go over to our Washington correspondent. How did all this

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emerge? It was transcript of conversation which happened in the

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first month of his presidency, leaked to the Washington post who

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published the entire transcript and their analysis of it. That was

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earlier today. We had heard details of this conversation, shortly after

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they took place, Donald Trump talking about bad people in Mexico

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dealing drugs with the president, and the fact that his conversation

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with the Australian Prime Minister Turnbull was less than friendly. The

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Trump administration denied some of this at the time, but now we have

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the physical transcript of what they said. And the details pretty much

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bear out those early reports. You mention Australia, let's turn to

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that. The conversation with the Australian Prime Minister Malcolm

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Turnbull, soon after it took place, it was leaked to the media that it

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was heated. It was over a promise by Obama for the US to take in more

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than a thousand asylum seekers held by Australia in detention centres.

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The transcript says that Mr Trump says that will make us look bad. I

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am calling for a ban were I'm not letting anyone in, and we take 2000

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people, this is going to kill me. After a long back and forth, the

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call and ended apparently with this. I remember at the time those reports

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that Donald Trump up the phone down and that was strenuously denied?

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Donald Trump himself tweeted that it was fake news and reports he has an

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unfunny conversation, he described as civil in his. Now we see the

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transcript, we see the truth. They sign off with pleasantries but you

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can tell the tone of it was not particularly friendly. Turnbull

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tried to explain his resettlement programme, and Donald Trump didn't

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seem to have a firm grasp on it. It wasn't 2000 people being resettled,

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it was 1250. As Turnbull told Trump, the US have the ability to not take

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any, just reviewing them and deciding who to take. It seems like

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Trump did not get a good briefing going in, that could be because the

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reports we had that the state Department was not involved in many

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of these phone conversations that Trump had with foreign leaders in

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his early days of the administration. Anthony, there is a

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wider point which David Frum of the Atlantic makes about this...

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Here's The Atlantic's David Frum: "Anybody who has access to this

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transcript also has access to many other secrets.

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Trusted people are breaking career-long habits to thwart Trump."

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The implication there that there could be more where this came from?

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There could be. This is not the first leak of sensitive national

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security information that has got out of the Trump administration. And

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even people on the Democratic side, from the Obama administration, have

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looked at this and would have thrown a bit if this happened in the Obama

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administration actual transcripts of private dialogue between foreign

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leaders. So yeah, it is evidence of the fact that there are people who

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have access to sensitive information trying to undermine the Trump

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presidency. The White House and Trump in particular point of this as

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another example why leaks need to break down. But then because we have

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it in our hands, we can get it and it does give an interesting insight

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into how Donald Trump operates behind the scenes. Thank you,

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Anthony in Washington. Venezuela's chief prosecutor has

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opened an investigation into claims of fraud during the weekend's

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election of a new assembly to The announcement came just hours

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after the company that carried out the vote,

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claimed the government had President Nicolas

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Maduro denies this. Let's hear from Katie Watson in

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Caracas. Just remind us why the Attorney General wants to do this,

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what are the claims? The claims are that the vote on Sunday, the numbers

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were inflated, the government said more than 8 million Venezuelans

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voted for the constituent assembly. But the voting company says actually

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that was inflated by around 1 million. That is being generous,

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that some people, some independent polls, saying the number was far

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lower than that. But President Maduro is defiant, saying 10 million

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Venezuelans want to vote but 2 million were held back by fires,

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barricades and bombs. So he is justifying it saying these numbers

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are correct. That is the fallout, the government is being accused of

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fraudulent voting and the government says it's not true. So they want to

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carry out a full investigation, how much power will she has and how will

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she be able to do what she wants? Luisa Ortega is one of Maduro's

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biggest critics, she is not a popular figure. The support she will

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have for this, well, we have already heard from the head of the electoral

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authorities saying that the comments on the voting London based company

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were baseless and irresponsible. And the government seems to be ignoring

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this. The government too much won't listen to Luisa Ortega on this one.

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They are convinced that this vote was fair and they will inaugurate

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the delegates on Friday afternoon, as planned. The opposition boycotted

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the selection, it went ahead anyway. What does the opposition plan to do

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now? They have been trying to hold a rally at the same time as the

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inauguration, it was meant to happen today but the inauguration got put

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back so that the rally back as well. On Friday, around midday, they will

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hold the rally from several points in parts of Caracas. This is what we

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have seen over the last few months, we have seen protests that have

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often turned violent and the government standing firm saying they

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are not going to be changing their tack. So we are as far removed from

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dialogue as a consensus as possible, two sides, the opposition and the

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government, do not see eye to eye and neither side looks like they are

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prepared to talk about it. Katie, thanks very much. Katie Watson in

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Caracas. In the last few minutes, we have

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heard the world record transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris St

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Germain has gone ahead. Let's go to the BBC sports Centre, is the deal

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done? It is. Our sources say the 25-year-old Brazilian national

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Neymar has signed a five-year deal, in excess of $260 million, just let

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that sink in! That is a quarter of $1 billion. A press conference is

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due at 11:30am GMT on Friday, around 15 million dollars -- 50 million

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dollars more, which was Paul Pogba who moved from Juventus to Man

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United a year ago. He will earn more than $53 million a year, this is

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where it gets bizarre. The Spanish hierarchy at La Liga is represented

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and BSD were acting unlawfully. They urge them to abide by the rule. So

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what happened? Later on Thursday, Neymar's BSD paid the full amount at

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Barcelona's offices on Thursday. If you've got it, flawed it. He has to

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be pretty good to justify the money. What do Paris St Germain had to out

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of him? They want to win the Champions

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League. They have come close, in the quarterfinals, and with Neymar one

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of the big players with the three up front in Barcelona with Suarez in

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there and of course Lionel Messi, he will take away from that and become

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a great player in his own right. Paris Saint Germain hope he will

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spearhead their campaign in Europe and win the Champions League. How

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much hurt pride is there on Barcelona's part? I think there was

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a huge amount of lost pride. The fans have come out with signs of

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traitor. Because you look at what he has done and he has put up messages

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on Instagram, this is a huge deal. It is a huge move the Neymar. He

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came from Los Santos in 2013, he has problems with taxes and maybe he

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sees this as a clean break moving to PSG. Barcelona supporters won't

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forget this in a hurry. They have a new coach this year, Valverde, so

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difficult times and at the state of the season, where'd you get a player

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like Neymar? The La Liga season starts shortly. We will speak lately

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about other sport, thank you. So what will Neymars

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transfer mean for football? For more on this the BBC has been

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speaking with a number of experts. Firstly - here's football

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agent Sky Andrew. Neymar is one of the best players in

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the world. Under normal circumstances, a super team would

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not sold to a super-team, but he had a buyout clause. Of ?200 million,

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that's incredible. It's good for Qatar, because they are making a

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statement and people will start talking about Qatar and dump macro

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in a sort of positive manner and the focus is on them. -- Qatar and PSG.

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They are getting an astronomical amount of money for a player, as

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many would see it. No other team is capable of doing this, not even big

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teams in the UK can spend over ?400 million on a player. Everyone will

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ask some of the questions about financial fair play. But Qatar are

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involved with PSG. They have been involved in Barcelona, say they will

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make this work. Football agent sky Andrew talking

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before the deal was finalised. Kieran Maguire explaining the case

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Paris Saint Germain may put forward PSG top justify

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spending so much money have deals with commercial companies

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for Neymar. And also funding his contract. Look at him at the product

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-- as a product, Neymar has 170 million followers on Instagram,

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Twitter and Facebook. That is more than Manchester United Real Madrid.

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He is an individual brand were a hell of a lot of money. And PSG will

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want as much of a share of image rights as possible, to offset the

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cost of his employment. So the deal is done.

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Stay with us on Outside Source - still to come.

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We're in Alaska - 400 kilometres inside the Artic Circle where people

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are worried about moves to allow more oil drilling.

:14:17.:14:21.

The Bank of England has downgraded its growth forecasts

:14:22.:14:23.

for this year and next - and warned the UK economy

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will remain "sluggish" because of uncertainty surrounding

:14:27.:14:28.

Britain's future relationship with the European Union.

:14:29.:14:29.

The Bank's Governor, Mark Carney, said the uncertainty

:14:30.:14:31.

had influenced markets, business investment and consumer

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spending following the vote in June last year.

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Financial markets, particularly sterling, marked down in the UK's

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relative prospects quickly and struggling. How cells look through

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Brexit related uncertainties initially. -- households look

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through Brexit. But the consequences of the fall of sterling has squeezed

:14:57.:15:01.

real incomes, and they have cut back on spending, slowing the economy.

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Businesses have been somewhere in between. Since the referendum, they

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have invested much less aggressively than usual in response to an

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otherwise very favourable environment.

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You're watching outside source from the BBC newsroom. Our top story...

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Transcripts of conversations President Trump had with world

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leaders after he took office have been published by

:15:41.:15:43.

The US-based lawyer for the widow of late Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo's

:15:44.:15:48.

has filed a formal complaint to the United Nations

:15:49.:15:50.

over what he described as her "enforced disappearance".

:15:51.:15:56.

Poet Liu Xia has been "held incommunicado in an unknown location

:15:57.:15:59.

by Chinese government authorities" since July 15th, the day

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of her husband's funeral, the lawyer said in a statement.

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Dozens of firefighters have battled a blaze

:16:09.:16:09.

at Tokyo's Tsu-kiji fish market, the world's largest and one

:16:10.:16:12.

of the capital's most popular tourist sites.

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The fire was in the outer part of the market -

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which is packed with informal restaurants.

:16:20.:16:22.

The inner part of the market - where most seafood wholesalers

:16:23.:16:25.

are located and tuna auctions are carried out at dawn -

:16:26.:16:27.

Any Italian ships approaching Libyan waters without

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That order came from this man - Khalifa Haftar -

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head of the Libyan National Army, who controls most of eastern Libya.

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He was responding to Italy's decision to send boats to Libyan

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waters to stop migrants crossing the Mediterranean.

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It has had a mixed reception from Libya's two governments.

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The one based in Tobruk in the east which supports Field Marshall Hafta-

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opposes the decision- whereas the other based in Tripoli

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in the West and backed by the un-says it will cooperate.

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coming from all over Africa - to make that dangerous

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journey from Libya's coast, across the mediterranean,

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More than 94,000 migrants have made the crossing since January.

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Italy is also putting forward other measures to stem

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the flow of migrants- Richard Galpin has more.

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At the start of the migrant crisis, the Italian Navy used to play

:17:47.:17:50.

But now its mission is to enter Libyan territorial waters to help

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the Libyan coast guard spot migrant boats as they set sail,

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The abrupt change of mission was given the go-ahead

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Most politicians clearly wanting an end to the crisis.

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The goal of the Italian government is to stem the flow,

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bring it close to zero and basically tweak the Turkey deal and adapted

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to the situation in Libya but get the same result,

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which is to bring a flow which is in the hundreds

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Almost 100,000 migrants have reached Italy so far this year.

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Other EU countries were supposed to have taken many of them.

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So large numbers are applying for asylum here, putting

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the government under pressure with elections looming next year.

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Now the Italian Navy's sophisticated radar will enable the Libyan coast

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guard to stop many migrant boats before they leave Libyan

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That is sparking alarm amongst human rights organisations.

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There is automatic detention of irregular migrants in centres

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where people are systematically abused, and it is completely

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unclear how the Italian government think that these people would be

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protected after disembarking Libya with the key

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assistance of the Italian government.

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Italy is also imposing restrictions on boats used by charities

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It is feared fewer ships will now be in the key areas,

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and already this year more than 2000 migrants have drowned.

:19:48.:19:50.

A cash-flow analysis seen by South African MPs suggests

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South African Airways is running out of money.

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It's asking for another big bail-out from the country's government.

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Take a look at this from Nancy Kacungira

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South African Airways has run out of money, but no one can really say

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they didn't see this coming. Even though South Africa itself is a big

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air travel market, the airline has made a loss every year for the last

:20:25.:20:28.

seven years. That is due to high costs and many depths. The airline

:20:29.:20:33.

says things could improve by October but only if they get help now. They

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need a $60 million bailout, and the planes looked good in the adverts

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but they are expensive to keep in the sky. South African Airways's

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long haul fleet is mostly made up of gas guzzling aeroplanes, which are

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quite fuel inefficient, a disadvantage considering that their

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fuel costs in Africa are much higher than average. The airline says they

:20:57.:21:01.

have a plan to turn things around, but analysts have been crunching the

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numbers, and say that to take an injection of up to $1 billion over

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the next three years. Workers at the Nissian plant

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in the US state of Mississppi are taking part in a landmark vote ,

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which has already been described as 'one of the nastiest anti-union

:21:12.:21:14.

fights' in US history. Michelle Fleury reports

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from Canton, Mississippi. Nissan has launched this major and

:21:18.:21:28.

Thai union campaign threatening and intimidating workers.

:21:29.:21:33.

We don't know what they are offering. We have a plan that we

:21:34.:21:40.

have do struggle and fight us to have the right to vote. The fight to

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form a union at the Nissan factory in canton, Mississippi. We are

:21:48.:21:53.

battling against not for the right to vote or not vote, but the right

:21:54.:21:58.

to manipulate or lie to each other. For 14 years, workers at the Miss

:21:59.:22:09.

Nissan plant have been engaged with a battle to form a union.

:22:10.:22:14.

Mississippi has been hostile to unions, but this time workers had

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they have a chance. I want to have health and safety, equal

:22:21.:22:27.

opportunities... I got heard on the line and I've been dealing with that

:22:28.:22:30.

the whole time. It's been a real process. I think the union would

:22:31.:22:36.

really stand up for us. But not everyone wants the union. It's the

:22:37.:22:43.

best thing to happen to the state of Mississippi, so we are campaigning

:22:44.:22:48.

hard to keep the union out. We don't need outsiders to tell us what we

:22:49.:22:54.

want doing. To get its message across, Nissan posted anti-union

:22:55.:22:57.

messages in the factory, now landing them in trouble with the Labour

:22:58.:23:05.

relations board. The company denied allegations of this, saying they had

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a right to know their perspective. For those that know the South's

:23:11.:23:15.

troubled past, it's not just about workers right but civil rights. When

:23:16.:23:24.

blacks would vote, someone would come with a hood bearing a cross.

:23:25.:23:30.

Now they come by, saying we are going to close the union and the

:23:31.:23:35.

plan. The union is hoping to turn past failure into success. Victory

:23:36.:23:40.

here might like the spark for the US labour movement across the South.

:23:41.:23:45.

Hyperloop One - it's the futuristic transport system that shoots pods

:23:46.:23:50.

or capsules at very high speeds through tunnels.

:23:51.:23:52.

Take a look at the latest test in the Nevada desert.

:23:53.:24:05.

this is the beginning and the dawn of a new era of transportation. The

:24:06.:24:48.

first new major form of transportation in 100 years, it will

:24:49.:24:51.

basically change the way we live, where we work and make the world a

:24:52.:24:59.

much smaller place in turning cities into natural spot.

:25:00.:25:14.

Back to the breaking news and the last half hour, Neymar has completed

:25:15.:25:21.

his world record transfer to Paris St Germain. He has signed a five

:25:22.:25:26.

year contract with the French club. The 25-year-old Brazilian early

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broke his contract with Barcelona by paying a 264 million dollar buyout

:25:33.:25:38.

clause. There was a hiccup earlier which delayed things somewhat, the

:25:39.:25:44.

club Barcelona previously said they would report our St Germain to Uefa,

:25:45.:25:49.

football's governing body in Europe, for a breach of rules but that seems

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to have been resolved. The deal has been done. The image has been

:25:54.:25:58.

removed from the stadium in Barcelona already. More sport coming

:25:59.:26:00.

up on the programme, stay with

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