31/08/2017 Outside Source


31/08/2017

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Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:14.:00:15.

There are warnings of a major explosion

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at a chemical plant in Texas - caused by floods brought

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Officials have been forced to evacuate the area

:00:20.:00:25.

Emmanuel Macron has unveiled his plans to overhaul

:00:26.:00:29.

It's the end of the third round of Brexit talks -

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but a row over the size of the UK's so-called divorce bill has prevented

:00:37.:00:39.

A court in Pakistan has acquitted all five men accused of conspiracy

:00:40.:00:50.

to murder former prime minister Benazir Bhutto.

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I'll get the analysis of the BBC's Owen Bennett Jones.

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We'll hear from the team trying to reach the North Pole by yacht -

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about the record they believe they've broken.

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In OS sport, a cricket match in England is abandoned

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after an arrow fired from a crossbow lands on the field.

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I want to look at the economic impact of Tropical Storm Harvey. It

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has forced the closure of nearly a quarter of oil refining capacity in

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America. This is one enormous facility involved in that. Also, a

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key oil pipeline has been shut, running from Texas to New York. It

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is a main provider of oil to a number of east coast cities,

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including New York and Washington. We have a more detailed graphic

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which shows that pipe line with its branches as well, and you can see it

:02:05.:02:08.

working its way both ease. This graphic gives even more detail,

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provided by the company that operates it. The area affected by

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this pipeline is small compared with the total distance it reaches, but

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it is the death area of the oil comes from, and that is causing

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problems. Michelle joins us from New York. I want to understand how much

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impact one oil pipeline can have on the availability and price of fuel

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on the east Coast. Look, you are talking about a quarter of America's

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refining capacity being off-line at the moment, so that is already

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putting strain on the system. Add to that problems with this pipeline.

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Just to give you an idea, it carries about 1.4 million barrels a day, so

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that is why suddenly people are saying, hang on a second, even if we

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manage to sort out alternative ways of getting supply to parts of the

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north-east, it will take some time. And in between, you may see a bit of

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a crunch, which is why there has been talk of prices spiking at the

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pump. So far, if you go to fill up your car, in some cases, people are

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reporting seeing an increase of about 10 cents. How long this lasts,

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it's hard to tell. There has also been talk about whether the

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Government should tap into its special reserves of oil. But he was

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the thing, when a quarter of the refining capacity is off-line,

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releasing more crude oil supplies would alleviate the problem. It is a

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problem of distribution, getting things where they needed, and that

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is causing anxiety. In terms of the cost of the clear up, I always

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imagine there is a tension between this year -- the insurance industry,

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which will pay up eventually, and the immediate need that people have

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for funds right now. You saw the president saying this would be

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expensive. How expensive the final bill, it's too early to calculate.

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Estimates have varied, talking to people, and the figures had not been

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too reliable at this stage. You have heard from the White House's

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Homeland security adviser, who came out and said they thought it was

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100,000 homes that were affected. That is what they have counted so

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far. The White House would be asking Congress for funds soon, but what

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has complicated things on the Government end is that we are at the

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end of our fiscal year, coming up, and Congress was due to start

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debating what the next budget would look like. Presumably, a lot of this

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will now focus on how much will go to disaster relief. OK, thank you

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very much indeed. We have Emmanuel Macron's plan

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for shaking up French labour laws. One of the core ideas is to make it

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easier for companies Here's the French prime

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minister with more detail. TRANSLATION: Our goal is simple - it

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aims at job creation by giving more security and visibility to

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entrepreneurs in their attempts to hire, and more guarantees to

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employees. He says the goal is simple, but getting labour reform

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through entrance is difficult. It is like health care in the US - many

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people talk about it, some try, but few make progress. The pressure is

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certainly on. If you look at what has happened to his popularity, what

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he achieved in the elections was quite extraordinary. In June, he had

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ratings of 64%, in August, 40%, a huge jump. This is from a French

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pole. At all of that August is followed by September, and that is

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the time of the year when the French like to protest most years, and this

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is what happened the last time a French Government tried to push

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through labour reform. There were protests, violence, and the reforms

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were scuppered. The unions are hugely powerful in these matters in

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France. Two unions are saying they will not take part in planned

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protests. Earlier, French journalist Agnes Poirier was speaking to us,

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explaining the strange situation that Mr Macron is in, where he

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achieved an extraordinary election result but is still under enormous

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pressure. He still has control of everything with an absolute majority

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in the parliament. With France, and especially with reforms of labour

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laws that he wants the carrier, and which were in his manifesto, so he

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didn't take any one surprise, which is a problem for the trade unions,

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and he has held negotiations from the beginning. Being France, the

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legitimacy of power really lies ultimately with the people, and it

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is down to the people to take to the streets or not. To make

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demonstrations are planned for the 12th of September. Two out of three

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trade unions said they wouldn't take part today, which is big news. But

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the Communist trade union, which is extremely powerful in public

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services and is able to paralyse the country, said it is keeping that

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demonstration. 11 days later, on the 23rd of September, we have another

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demonstration organised by the extreme left, or the left of the

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Socialist party, which is now almost extinct. So, we will see what is

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happening. Nine out of ten French people say they want those reforms.

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And they also say that they are a bit worried about it. So, you know,

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we will see. In terms of the detail we have seen today, what would you

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pick out as being some of the more important details. French workers

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are very well protected by law. The labour code is more than 3000 pages

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long. Basically, Emmanuel Macron will try to add some flexibility,

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that is to say, especially for small and medium-size businesses to be

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able to dismiss people more easily and hire them more reason with. That

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is to say, to adjust to the economy. Donald Trump found, even when he

:09:11.:09:13.

control both houses of Congress, it was still hard to get Republicans to

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line up behind his health care ideas. Immanuel Macron has control

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after the elections, but the think his new members of Parliament will

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stay loyal? A lot of things can happen. It didn't take anyone by

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surprise. It was in his manifesto. And he won by a landslide. He can

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pass those laws by decree, executive orders as they would call it in the

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US. If something is going to happen to oppose those laws, it will be in

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the streets, so we will see if Emmanuel Macron is as astute a

:09:56.:10:04.

president as he may think years. In a moment, we will have all the

:10:05.:10:07.

details on the football transfer deadline. But a bizarre story to

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stop. -- to start. A cricket match in London has been

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abandoned after a metal-tipped arrow You can see it there

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in the umpires hand. The game was being played

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at the Oval cricket ground which is in south London,

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during a county match Police believe it was fired

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from outside the ground. Armed officers quickly arrived

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and the ground was evacuated. No one was injured and no

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arrests have been made. Here's a BBC cricket commentator

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who was at the ground. As it turns out, the Arrow landed on

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the field of play. Two of the players, I remember at the time,

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because I was on air, two of them ran to the pavilion, which

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suggested, hold on, this is quite serious. The majority walked slowly,

:10:57.:11:00.

including the umpires who picked it up full stop -- who picked it up.

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That must have been shock. We thought maybe it came from the top

:11:11.:11:15.

of the standard. Maybe it blew off the top and onto the field of play,

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but this cricket ground is very open, a large playing area, one of

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the largest in the world, server run thing -- so for something to get in

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there, very strange. Everyone was told to get undercover in the

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ground. It was worrying for those outside. We were in the boxes. We

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locked the door because it was believed at first that the

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projectile came from this stand. A very strange story. If there are

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development is, we will bring them. The transfer deadline for European

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clubs finishes in just over an hour. It's already been a record transfer

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window - more than ?1.2 billion - that's $1.6 billion -

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has been splashed out. 13 Premier League clubs have

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broken their own records. The BBC's Andy Swiss has been

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crunching the numbers. I am guessing it is busier than

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normal, with all this activity going on? Just a little! Alex

:12:28.:12:34.

Oxlade-Chamberlain has been confirmed as moving from Arsenal to

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Liverpool. PSG have signed the very impressive Mbappe from Monaco. He

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scored for France in the World Cup qualifier. The fee is $250 million

:12:48.:12:56.

should PSG assign him a permanent deal. His contract would run until

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June 20 22. Alexis Sanchez appears to be staying put at Arsenal,

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despite two bids from Manchester City. The French international who

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scored twice in that 4-0 victory over the Netherlands, the gunners

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wanted him if they were to let Sanchez go, but he is staying with

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Monaco, scuppering the deal for Sanchez DeMille. Aurier has been

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signed for a fee in the region of $30 million. He has a five-year

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contract until 2022. -- for Sanchez to move. Plenty to look forward to.

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Everything else, of course, on our website. And the tennis? Roger

:13:48.:13:54.

Federer is on court. It is 1-1 insects in that one. He should have

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won the second. Rafael Nadal is on court later. Andrey Rublev has

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pulled off one of the upsets of the tournament, winning against Grigor

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Dimitrov in straight sets. The Bulgarian was one of the

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pretournament favourites after lifting the title in Cincinnati.

:14:14.:14:20.

Karolina Pliskova had to battle back from losing the first set against

:14:21.:14:29.

Nicole gives to win in three sets. Elina Svitolina powered into the

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third round of the US open with a 6-4, 6-4 win. So, plenty to look

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forward to. Plenty with the transfer window. The BBC website is the way

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to go for a living. Thank you very much indeed.

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This is the last thing you need in the middle of a big race.

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This is the team bus of Irish cycling team

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Aqua Blue Sport who are competing in the Vuelta a Espana.

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It was destroyed in an apparent arson attack overnight.

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The bus had been parked outside their team hotel.

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on Twitter: "Our team bus has been completely damaged in a cowardly

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The expedition team making history by sailing their way

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We'll hear how they're getting on from onboard their yacht.

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It was 20 years ago to the day that Diana, Princess of Wales died

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Several public events have been taking place

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to commemorate the anniversary, and members of the public have

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been leaving tributes at Kensington Palace.

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Her sons, Princes William and Harry, marked the day privately.

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Our royal correspondent Nicholas Witchell has been recalling

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the events of 20 years ago in Paris, with new insights from the then

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The news had come in the early hours of the morning.

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Diana, Princess of Wales had been involved in a serious

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As the world waited for news, the then British ambassador

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to France, Lord Michael Jay, was at the hospital

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with France's Interior Minister, Jean-Pierre Chevenement.

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As time moved on, it became clear it was more serious than we thought,

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and then Chevenement was taken out by one of the nurses and he came

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He came up to me and said, "I'm afraid she's dead."

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Later in the day, the Prince of Wales arrived at the hospital

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to bring Diana's body back to Britain.

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It had been Charles who'd had to break the news to William

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and Harry that their mother had been killed.

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20 years on, Lord Jay recalls the conversations

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He was clearly deeply moved by what had happened and talked

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a little bit about what it had been like in Balmoral that morning.

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He said how Prince William had wanted to go to

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church that morning - which was not, he said,

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something Prince William always wanted to do on a Sunday morning -

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But throughout that day, that morning, he had wanted to do

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what he thought was in the best interests of two children who had

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It was a week when many people struggled, not least, says Lord Jay,

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The nation wanted to share their grief, it seems to me,

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with someone, and the person they wanted to share their grief

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Lessons were learned at the palaces, but most importantly it's Diana's

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sons, now in adulthood, who appear to embody

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the style of monarchy people want for the future.

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Yesterday they looked at the tributes to their mother

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which had been placed outside Kensington Palace.

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20 years on, Diana's impact is still very real.

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There are warnings that could be a major explosion at this chemical

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plant after it lost power because of floods caused by Tropical Storm

:18:26.:18:26.

Harvey. A Pakistani court has acquitted five

:18:27.:18:31.

men of conspiracy to murder the former Prime Minister Benazir

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Bhutto. Ms Bhutto was killed

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in a gun and bomb attack The judges cited lack of evidence -

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but declared former President Pervez Musharraf

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a fugitive from justice - Mr Musharraf lives in self imposed

:18:45.:18:47.

exile, has not commented on the verdict and has denied having

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any role in the killing. Owen Bennett Jones is the presenter

:18:52.:18:59.

of Newshour on the BBC World Service It is an external issuing verdict.

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The five young boys, -- it is an astonishing verdict. The five young

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boys were picked up hours after Benazir Bhutto was killed, and they

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have been languishing in prison ever since. The evidence was presented to

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court, and people are surprised, if I can put it like that, that they

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have been acquitted. Have we been offered a detailed explanation of

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why the evidence has not added up to a guilty verdict? There is no detail

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yet. I presume it will be said that the evidence was messed up by the

:19:46.:19:49.

police, which is what normally happens in these cases. They say the

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forensics weren't done right, the professionals want reliable and the

:19:57.:19:59.

evidence was in some way faulty, but we are yet to see whether that is

:20:00.:20:03.

what the court has said in this case. At the end of it, you have a

:20:04.:20:08.

situation where one of the most important figures in Pakistan's

:20:09.:20:13.

history has been murdered, clearly a conspiracy. The people who did it on

:20:14.:20:16.

the day, who were accused of it, were ill 15 years old -- were all 15

:20:17.:20:24.

years. The question arises, how was that organised? Ten years later,

:20:25.:20:28.

absolutely nowhere closer to finding that out. The justice system in

:20:29.:20:33.

Pakistan may not have drawn conclusions, but there were 12 --

:20:34.:20:43.

there are Wellborn theories about how it happened. The fact is -- well

:20:44.:20:57.

worn theories. ... I guess that is the end of it, because had they been

:20:58.:21:01.

found guilty, the question would have arisen, OK, they were 15, so

:21:02.:21:06.

who organised it? It could bear more investigation. Now they have been

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acquitted, I can't see that there are any more questions to ask. Given

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the political ramifications feel as powerful as I... They were... It is

:21:15.:21:26.

a demonstration of how the Pakistan state has failed to hold to account

:21:27.:21:29.

those who plotted to kill and murdered one of the most important

:21:30.:21:33.

politicians in the country. But if you look back, the first Prime

:21:34.:21:36.

Minister of Pakistan was murdered and it was never resolved. A

:21:37.:21:40.

military ruler was murdered, never resolved. And now we have Benazir

:21:41.:21:44.

Bhutto, murdered, and it is clear from today's verdict that it will

:21:45.:21:48.

never be solved. A few weeks ago, we started

:21:49.:22:08.

following Arctic Mission. This is their website where they chop their

:22:09.:22:11.

progress. You can see them heading towards the North Pole. The journey

:22:12.:22:16.

has taken over three weeks, and they have gone as far north as they are

:22:17.:22:24.

going to. They are still almost 600 miles short of the North Pole, but

:22:25.:22:29.

it is believed that they are the first vessel in history to have

:22:30.:22:32.

sailed into the North Pole's international waters without

:22:33.:22:37.

icebreaker support. It is quite an achievement. This is some of the

:22:38.:22:40.

footage they have allowed us to use. You can see a poem about with cups.

:22:41.:22:49.

That is one of the yachts -- you can see a polar bear out with its carbs.

:22:50.:23:09.

-- it's cubs. We are at about 80 degrees north. Our mission set out

:23:10.:23:15.

to demonstrate that almost any vessel can now access the

:23:16.:23:17.

international waters around the North Pole, and this has

:23:18.:23:23.

implications for the wildlife that is already under threat from its

:23:24.:23:28.

habitat disappearing. I believe our mission has met its central

:23:29.:23:34.

objective, which was to research the wildlife and ecosystem up here,

:23:35.:23:36.

because only through a better understanding of the environment can

:23:37.:23:41.

be policymakers make the decisions that are going to work to protect

:23:42.:23:47.

the wildlife. Our mission will continue its scientific research

:23:48.:23:54.

work over the next few days, and we hope to come back in future years

:23:55.:23:57.

and continue to do what is necessary to do what -- to protect the

:23:58.:24:11.

wildlife here. A number of things to tell you about relating to Tropical

:24:12.:24:14.

Storm Harvey. The death toll is now at 33, though the authorities say it

:24:15.:24:19.

will rise because there are still many house-to-house searches going

:24:20.:24:26.

on. Also, there is an impact on fuel. This is using, where the storm

:24:27.:24:32.

has caused so much damage, and there is New York. There is a major oil

:24:33.:24:38.

pipeline that these from Texas, feeding a number of main cities on

:24:39.:24:45.

the east coast, and it has problems, affecting a quarter of America's oil

:24:46.:24:49.

refining capacity. Work is ongoing to fix that, but there is pressure

:24:50.:24:53.

on America's fuel system as well. There will be more developments

:24:54.:24:57.

coming, and as they come into the BBC newsroom, we will pass them to

:24:58.:25:01.

you. Thanks for watching, see you next week.

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