29/11/2017 Outside Source


29/11/2017

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LineFromTo

Hello, I'm Ros Atkins,

this is Outside Source.

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Donald Trump's outdone himself.

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He's retweeted Far Right

videos that feature fake

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claims about Muslims.

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We'll be live in Washington.

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The UK is offers the EU

up to 50 billion Euros

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to settle its financial commitments.

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We've all the details

and the reaction.

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A couple of months ago the Foreign

Secretary said the EU could go

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whistle when those kinds of sums

have been talked about. Here is his

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reaction today.

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We've been waiting for this

for a long time, 18 months or so,

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now's the time to get

the whole ship off the rocks,

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and move it forwards.

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There were shocking events

earlier during a war

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crimes trial in the Hague.

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After losing his appeal,

a former Bosnian Croat commander

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drank poison and later died.

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And the UN Security Council

is gathering right now to discuss

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North Korea's latest missile test.

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We'll watch that closely for you.

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Let's talk about the President of

America retweeting Far Right videos.

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They come from an ultra

nationalist group in the UK.

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We're not going show the videos

but they contain disturbing violence

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and they make unverified

claims about Muslims.

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This group is called Britain First.

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And it's pleased.

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Britain First was founded 2011.

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This is its website.

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Among its policies is to "Introduce

a comprehensive ban

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on the religion of "Islam"

within the United Kingdom."

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These are the people in charge.

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The group's two leaders have both

been convicted with crimes related

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to inciting racial hatred.

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Britain First is known

in the UK as a group -

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but also as a slogan.

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Last year, the MP Jo Cox

was murdered in the street by a man

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with links to the far-right.

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He shouted "Britain First"

during the attack.

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Jo Cox's husband was Brendan Cox -

and he's spoken today.

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I thought it was an horrendous thing

to do. Britain First is a well-known

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hate group, it strives hatred

against Muslims and Donald Trump is

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the president of our nearest ally,

the fact that he didn't check first,

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or didn't even think about the

content of those tweets before doing

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it, I think, suggests his judgment

is hugely lacking.

There has been

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extensive condemnation.

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Labour MP David Lammy...

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Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said...

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Theresa May has said...

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Here's a different

perspective, though.

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This is White House Press Secretary

Sarah Huckabee Sanders

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defending what most people

think is indefensible.

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Whether it is a real video, the

threat is real, and that is what the

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president is talking about, that is

what the president is focused on,

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dealing with those real threats, and

those are real no matter how you

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look at it.

So does it matter if it

is a fake video?

The threat is real,

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and that is what the president is

talking about is the need for

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national security, military

spending, and they are very real

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things nothing fake about that.

That

that says the means justify the

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ends.

You are putting words in my

mouth, I said that the threat is

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real, the threat needs to be

addressed, it has to be talked

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about, and that is what the

president is doing in bringing it

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up.

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What a job Sarah

Huckerbee Sanders has.

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It's not about whether the video

is real, she says.

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Remember this is from

the administration that frequently

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derides accurate reporting as fake.

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Anthony Zurcher, Washington.

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Anthony, I have mentioned that

Britain First is delighted with the

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President's re-tweets. As the far

right in America reacted to this?

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Absolutely. I saw a tweet from David

juke, a former head of the Ku Klux

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Klan, he treated out that Donald

Trump is showing us what the fake

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news media won't. He said thank God

the Trump, that's why we love him. I

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don't think very many people here in

the US now Britain First, the white

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nationalist groups in Europe, there

are groups here in the US that

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follow what is going on in Europe

very closely and they look at what

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Donald Trump retweeted today is an

indication that they are not the

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only ones following it, the

president himself is paying

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attention to what groups like

Britain first saying.

In terms of

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the controversy around this, if any

president had retweeted this they

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would be in deep trouble but the

same rules do not seem to apply to

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Donald Trump.

They don't. It fits a

pattern. Donald Trump has repeatedly

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looked to Europe and the UK, citing

instances of violence as a reason

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why the American people should

endorse his aggressive border

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control policies, immigration

policies, controls on resettlement

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of refugees. I have spoken with a

number of Donald Trump supporters

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over the past few months and years,

and they view Europe is having a

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problem with immigration. They don't

want the US to end up like Europe in

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their mind, and that is what Donald

Trump is serving as well. While

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there has been quite a Ferrari in

the UK about this, the president is

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not thinking about Europe, he is

thinking about his domestic

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audience. He is making the pitch

that his policy prescriptions are

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justified, because of what he says

is happening over in Europe and he

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points to these videos, real or not,

as evidence, as Sarah Huckabee

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Sanders says, that the threat is

real.

Listening to her there was

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reminding me of Sean Spicer trying

to defend other statements Trump has

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made. This is at least evidence that

the president is his own man, this

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doesn't look particularly strategic.

I don't think so. That open question

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about how Donald Trump decided to

retweet these tweets. He and his

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social media director are the only

ones who have control of that. The

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White House say they will not talk

about the process behind how Donald

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Trump decided to re-tweeted this.

But again, this is not the first

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time Donald Trump has retweeted

controversial things. He retweeted

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an account called white genocide TM

several times, Woods has links to

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anti-Semitic groups was he has

retweeted an image of Hillary

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Clinton superimposed on a field of

dollars with a star of David

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honoured, with the words, most

corrupt politician ever. He has a

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tendency also to send a message in

his retweets that has been

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considered very controversial.

Thank

you very much indeed. Another

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controversial story, the BBC

understands the UK may be ready to

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pay between 40 and 50 billion euros

in order to settle its responsible

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it is to the European Union.

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The money will cover things like

budget commitments and pensions.

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The UK had offered 20bn

when Theresa May made this speech

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in Florence in September.

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Still, I do not want our partners to

fear that they will need to pay more

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or receive less over the remainder

of the current budget plan as a

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result of the decision to leave. The

UK will honour commitments to what

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we have made in the period of

membership.

This is another clip,

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the UK Secretary Boris Johnson on

the idea might be handed over to the

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EU.

The sums I have seen that they

propose to demand from this country

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seem to me to be extortionate, and I

think to go whistle is an entirely

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appropriate expression.

The cost of

go whistling appears to be 40 to 50

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billion euros will the

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let's here is Boris Johnson again

today.

We have been waiting for this

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for a long time, 18 months or so.

Now is the moment to get the whole

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ship off the rocks and move

forwards.

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Next - here's the reaction

of Michel Barnier who's the EU's

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lead Brexit negotiator.

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Do you welcome Britain's decision to

pay more?

We are still working.

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Remember though even if

this bill is agreed,

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citizens rights

and the Irish border.

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Here's Damian Gramaticas

in Brussels.

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What the EU side now want to do is

to nail down some of those issues.

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The deadline is Monday next week

when Theresa May is due here in

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Brussels for lunch with Jean-Claude

Juncker. On the financial side what

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they are looking for the broad areas

of the commitments that the UK will

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meet, what things it will actually

pay for, not a final figure. So that

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needs to be sorted, but crucially

too the issue of Ireland still

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outstanding, and still very

difficult to see the EU saying how

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will the UK resolve contradictions

in its position? It wants to leave

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the single market, the customs

union, but have no border controls

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between Northern Ireland and the

Republic of Ireland. The EU says

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that is impossible, how is the UK

proposing to get over that issue?

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The other problem of course for

citizens who will be left on the two

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sides, and which courts will the

European courts be able to oversee

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the guarantee of their rights? Those

things also have to be agreed, and

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then any agreement has to be put to

the EU leaders of the 27 other

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countries before they can sign off

on it, so still some way of signing

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off on this.

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In the UK, there's been

a mixed reaction to this

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deal from eurosceptics.

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Remember, they all in their

different ways campaigned for Brexit

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on the grounds it'd be good

for the UK economy.

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It may turn out to be positive,

but clearly this is a big

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financial hit up front.

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Here are some of the statements we

heard in the House of Commons

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earlier.

Would the Minister agree

such a move would be betraying the

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trust of the British people?

She

shouldn't pay more than we owe, but

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she should be confident that

whatever that is, it is a bargain

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against cost of staying in.

Ben

Wright in Westminster, first of all,

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let's took about the reaction to

this, it is a delicate line Theresa

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May has to walk. So far from sitting

here in the newsroom, she seems to

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have Dummett reasonably well.

Yes,

partly because there has been a

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widespread expectation that the sort

of bill Britain is looking at

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amounts to the figures we are

talking today. We are talking tens

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of billions of pounds to settle

Britain's financial commitments to

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the EU. That number will be haggled

over in the coming months, we're not

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there yet, it hasn't been nailed

down, nothing is agreed. The

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widespread expectation is that it

was going to be in the ballpark of

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perhaps 40 to 50 billion euros cover

certainly far in excess of what

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Theresa May was suggesting back in

her Florence speech in September

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where we were talking about 20

billion euros. It was clear the EU

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was tarting up liabilities, and

gentle projects that the UK owes

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money for, far in excess of 20

billion euros. I think it is very

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interesting today that we have not

heard angry formulating Brexiteers

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in Parliament, livid about this

some, because, as I said, I think

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they had been expecting it over the

last few months, but also they think

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it is worth the prize, and the prize

is a quick, new trade deal done with

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the EU they hope next year before

Britain leaves in March 20 19. The

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test will be what they are saying

about the money into three months'

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time when we have better sense of

how that second phase of the talks

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is progressing.

Ben, we always

respond well to deadlines and it

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seems to be more of a constant that

we have a couple of big

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get-togethers in December, which

seemed to be focusing a lot of

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minds.

Mines are being focused and

concessions made. There were some in

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the UK Government who saw that the

money was the UK's Biglia Bridge in

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this negotiation and wanted perhaps

to hold clarity and money back until

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the very end. They are having to

concede that now because they are so

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keen to get the green light to the

second phase of talks to happen at

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that summit in mid-December. Another

concession around the role of the

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European Court of Justice, and the

role that will play if a two-year

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transition deal is signed off. So

all the time you are seeing

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concessions made from the UK in

their hurry to get movement from the

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EU and open up that second phase of

talks. Money has been for a long

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time one of the big sticking point.

It feels that maybe resolved enough

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now to get that sufficient progress

box ticked by the EU. As Damien was

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saying, though, perhaps the bigger

walkable jaded issue, and the one

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where they may not have reached

sufficient progress yet is that

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question about what to do between

the border of Northern Ireland and

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the Republic of Ireland, this is a

massive sticking point. UK is

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leading the single market, it says

it doesn't a hard border. The EU

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wants more than just war of words

and assurances from the UK, they

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want to know how the stage of the

negotiation the UK plans to get that

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outcome.

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Stay with us on Outside Source -

still to come...

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We will go back to the US because

there have been two huge shocks, NBC

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news anchor has been fired over

sexual misconduct allegations and a

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giant of US radio Garrison Keillor

has also been fired. We will find

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out about both.

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The Duke of Cambridge has said

Prince Harry and his fiancee Meghan

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Markle have a lot of happy times

ahead of them as they plan their

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wedding. Clarence House announced

the engagement on Monday and the

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couple later revealed the proposal

happened over a roast chicken supper

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in their Kensington Palace cottage.

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The wedding will take place

in St George's Chapel,

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Windsor Castle, in May.

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Prince William spoke to reporters

during a visit to Finland.

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Yes, all very excited, delighted for

them both. And wishing them all the

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happiness atmospheric setting time.

For me, personally, I have it means

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he stays out of my fridge. It will

stop for the scrounging he has done

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for my fridge over the last few

years.

We saw them together, and

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they looked so much in love.

Absolutely, it is a fantastic

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process to go through, the

engagement and the build-up to the

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wedding, so they have a lot of happy

times ahead of them. I think they

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are both caught up in the moment and

I wish them all the happiness and

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success in planning the wedding, I

have it all goes really well.

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This is Outside Source live

from the BBC newsroom.

0:16:310:16:36

President Trump has been widely

criticised after he shared several

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anti-Muslim videos by a far-right

group in the UK

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The reconciliation between Hamas and

0:16:490:16:56

leading Zimbabwean activist has been

acquitted on charges of trying to

0:16:590:17:07

overthrow Robert Mugabe's former

government. The Harare High Court

0:17:070:17:10

judge said there was no evidence,

from BBC Africa. This is quite

0:17:100:17:14

frankly beyond belief, two skydivers

jumped off a mountain in

0:17:140:17:19

Switzerland, and then landed inside

a plane. We are told they practised

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as 100 times, but still, it is

seriously impressive, you can find

0:17:220:17:27

that in the most watched video on

the BBC news app. It has been a day

0:17:270:17:35

of extraordinary shocks in the US

media.

0:17:350:17:37

The long-serving NBC News anchor

Matt Lauer has has been fired over

0:17:370:17:40

sexual misconduct allegations.

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NBC's chairman released the

statement...

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In the last hour, Variety has posted

a long and detailed article,

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containing accusations from a number

of different women against Matt

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Lauer. In any event, the job of

making that decision public fell to

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his co-host, Savannah Guthrie.

For

the moment all we can say is that we

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are heartbroken. Matt is my dear

friend and my partner, and he has

0:18:200:18:25

been loved by many people here. And

I am heartbroken for the brave

0:18:250:18:30

colleague who came forward to tell

her story, and any other women who

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have their own stories to tell. And

we are grappling with a dilemma so

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many people have faced these past

few weeks. How do you reconcile your

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love for someone with the revelation

that they have behaved badly? And I

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don't know the answer to that, but I

do now that this reckoning that so

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many organisations have been going

through is important. That is long

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over June. And it must result in

workplaces where all women, all

0:18:550:19:01

people feel safe and respected.

Matt

Lauer not the only big name to be

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sacked.

0:19:080:19:09

And giant of US radio,

Garrison Keillor, has been fired

0:19:090:19:11

by Minnesota Public Radio over

allegations of

0:19:110:19:13

inappropriate behaviour.

0:19:130:19:19

We had a statement from the

president of MPR...

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Let's get some help to jesting all

of this. If you drew up the list of

0:19:280:19:35

the big names in US media who have

lost their jobs in recent months, it

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is quite something.

It is, and

certainly Matt Lauer Dufner loop

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tops the bill to appears one of the

most bankable stars in the United

0:19:440:19:48

States. He is reported to earn more

than $25 million, the face morning

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TV on NBC news. So this was a huge

shock to a lot of people. But it

0:19:530:19:59

looks like Vanity fair had been

working on this investigation that

0:19:590:20:03

you just mentioned for about two

months. They say that three women

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had come forward as part of their

reporting that. The official

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statement NBC said one woman had

come forward with an official

0:20:100:20:15

complaint but the reason that they

fired Matt Lauer as they believe it

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wasn't an isolated incident. This

comes a week after Charlie Rose of

0:20:180:20:24

CBS News, another huge name in

broadcasting in the United States

0:20:240:20:28

was fired, and you mentioned

Harrison Keillor, a much loved voice

0:20:280:20:33

on the American public radio, he has

been on the airwaves for many

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decades, also in the last couple of

hours being fired over allegations

0:20:370:20:41

of sexual misconduct.

And it feels

like a significant balance of power

0:20:410:20:47

is occurring here, if some of these

allegations had been made a few

0:20:470:20:51

years ago, you suspect it'll might

have kept their jobs.

Yes, perhaps,

0:20:510:20:55

that is one of the questions being

asked, because in some of these

0:20:550:20:59

cases, certainly the rumour mill

here in Washington is that some

0:20:590:21:03

people may have suspected some of

these names were responsible for the

0:21:030:21:07

alleged activities, and that they

are not surprised. Had the right

0:21:070:21:17

procedures been in

0:21:170:21:27

place, Savannah Guthrie, just

described it as a reckoning. It

0:21:330:21:36

certainly seems that it is a moment

where things are starting to change

0:21:360:21:42

will stop of course it is not just

the media. We look at politics, a

0:21:420:21:49

representative has resigned from the

House of Representatives at the

0:21:490:21:51

weekend. He is being investigated

over allegations of sexual

0:21:510:21:58

misconduct, and Al Franken on

allegations of grouping as well.

0:21:580:22:03

Thank you.

0:22:030:22:08

Now the craziness

0:22:090:22:09

going on with it: first of its hit

another record high, one Bitcoin

0:22:090:22:14

worth over $11,000. This is a graph

of the year. Here we have the price

0:22:140:22:22

now. It has gone up over ten times

just in 11 months. Frankly it is all

0:22:220:22:28

over the place, having hit that new

high earlier it is now down below

0:22:280:22:32

$10,000. I am not sure what is going

on. Samira is with us in New York.

0:22:320:22:37

Tell us what is happening because I

have not got a flu! LAUGHTER

0:22:370:22:41

The trick with Bitcoin is that it is

actually traded on multiple

0:22:410:22:48

different platforms, so depending on

which platform you are looking at,

0:22:480:22:51

some exchanges can have Bitcoin

trading somewhat higher and others

0:22:510:22:56

can have it trading somewhat lower.

So that is why you are seeing a lot

0:22:560:23:00

of this kind of discrepancy, and

additionally where you are seeing so

0:23:000:23:06

much volatility with regards to the

pricing of Bitcoin. Now the question

0:23:060:23:11

is why are people buying up so much

of this Bitcoin? The way I have been

0:23:110:23:15

expending it over the last few days,

and you can quote me on this, it is

0:23:150:23:23

investor FOMO. Investors are just so

afraid of missing out on the next

0:23:230:23:28

big thing, and there is just so much

capital sloshing around that there

0:23:280:23:31

is money available to invest in

things like Bitcoin. But there are

0:23:310:23:37

some prominent members of the

financial community that have come

0:23:370:23:40

out pretty critical of Bitcoin, and

this kind of digital currency,

0:23:400:23:44

saying it is something around a

Ponzi scheme, or it is really akin

0:23:440:23:50

to the kind of dot-com bubble we saw

in the early 2000s.

Thank you very

0:23:500:23:54

much indeed. One Bitcoin going for

$11,000 earlier, back to below

0:23:540:24:01

$10,000 at the moment.

0:24:010:24:04

The US administration is looking

at Chinese aluminium imports.

0:24:040:24:10

There were more than $600 million

worth just last year.

0:24:100:24:13

Now the Americans are

considering raising tariffs.

0:24:130:24:14

Here's Celia Hatton on what

the Chinese make of that prospect.

0:24:140:24:18

That intense displeasure, it accused

the US of engaging in protectionism,

0:24:180:24:25

and said it would stand up for

Chinese firms's interest. So it

0:24:250:24:29

really isn't backing down. It also

said that probes of this kind will

0:24:290:24:33

hurt both countries's interest. It

really could not have used stronger

0:24:330:24:41

language to underline how unhappy it

is that the US has made this

0:24:410:24:44

announcement. Donald Trump has

warned he is unhappy with the trade

0:24:440:24:48

deficit. It was interesting, when he

was in Beijing, he said he didn't

0:24:480:24:52

blame China for the trade deficit,

he blamed previous administrations.

0:24:520:24:57

That led to a lot of people

criticising Donald Trump, saying he

0:24:570:25:00

is not doing enough to deal with the

problems facing the US economy when

0:25:000:25:05

it comes to China. I think what the

announcement of this probe, he is

0:25:050:25:09

really going to try to please his

base inside the United States. This

0:25:090:25:14

is just lining up another card. We

had the announcement, as you said,

0:25:140:25:18

of tariffs on aluminium foil last

month. The announcement of an

0:25:180:25:22

investigation into intellectual

property theft by China against US

0:25:220:25:27

interests, and now this latest probe

announcement. But many people say

0:25:270:25:30

this is not the way to go about

dealing with problems within the two

0:25:300:25:33

economies. Because the United States

does seem to be acting unilaterally,

0:25:330:25:38

they are not lining up other

countries to back them in this. They

0:25:380:25:41

are not going through the WTO, as

the Obama administration did, and so

0:25:410:25:46

many people are signalling that

maybe this isn't going to achieve

0:25:460:25:49

the goals that the United States

wants.

I will see you in a couple of

0:25:490:25:55

minutes time.

0:25:550:25:56

Of course, it is spring time at the

moment across Australia. In fact,

0:26:070:26:13

the month of November has been

exceptional across parts of Victoria

0:26:130:26:17

and New South Wales. Temperatures

have been well above the seasonal

0:26:170:26:22

average, with the heat even as far

south as Tasmania, but things are

0:26:220:26:25

about to change. A big thundery

breakdown across parts of Queensland

0:26:250:26:31

and the Brisbane areas, some violent

thunderstorms last 24 hours. And

0:26:310:26:37

here a cold front moving in from the

south-west, bringing insignificant

0:26:370:26:40

thunderstorms to Victoria and New

South Wales. These violent

0:26:400:26:44

thunderstorms will move eastwards

from Thursday to Friday, could bring

0:26:440:26:48

some large hail, risk of flash

flooding and frequent lightning, and

0:26:480:26:52

also a significant drop in

temperature as well. It looks like

0:26:520:26:56

the start of summer will be much

wetter than what we have seen during

0:26:560:26:59

the course of November, with those

temperatures coming down across all

0:26:590:27:01

areas. Now into Indonesia and

Malaysia, the heavy, thundery rain

0:27:010:27:08

continues, enhanced rainfall across

parts of Java and Sumatra. Tropical

0:27:080:27:13

depressions remain just offshore

from the south of Java. It will

0:27:130:27:17

bring some very large waves here

with some disturbance in the seat

0:27:170:27:21

for these tropical storms, which are

bringing fairly strong wins out in

0:27:210:27:25

open waters. Further north, heavy

rain across the Malay Peninsula

0:27:250:27:29

across the Gulf of Thailand could

lead to some flooding and landslides

0:27:290:27:32

and significant travel disruption.

This heavy rain is tied into

0:27:320:27:37

torrential downpours across the Bay

of Bengal and in the southern India

0:27:370:27:40

as well. Explosive cloud element of

the south of India. Flooding could

0:27:400:27:46

cause some problems in major cities.

As we head into the weekend, there

0:27:460:27:53

is a chance we could see a tropical

cyclone developing in the Bay of

0:27:530:27:57

Bengal, which could impact the

south-east of India early next week.

0:27:570:28:01

Into Europe, a severe weather event

developing. Cold air moving south,

0:28:010:28:07

steering the jet stream in towards

the Mediterranean, which is firing

0:28:070:28:10

in the areas of low pressure. This

area of low pressure is expected to

0:28:100:28:15

be slow-moving and intense as it

pushes toward Italy and Greece and

0:28:150:28:19

the Balkans. In the next couple of

days, significant rainfall across

0:28:190:28:24

western Greece, Montenegro and

Albania, which could lead to severe

0:28:240:28:31

flooding. Back home, we are

continuing with the Arctic air,

0:28:310:28:37

which will bring some very cold

weather during Thursday and Friday.

0:28:370:28:42

In fact, Thursday is looking like

possibly being the coldest air of

0:28:420:28:46

the week, with temperatures just

about getting above freezing in many

0:28:460:28:49

places. There will be plenty of

sunshine around, eastern areas will

0:28:490:28:52

hold onto the strong winds and the

wintry showers. A full UK weather

0:28:520:28:57

forecast in about half an hour.

0:28:570:28:59

Donald Trump is causing controversy

again. He has re-tweeted several far

0:30:150:30:21

right videos which feature

unverified claims about Muslims.

0:30:210:30:24

The UK is offering up to 50 billion

euros in a divorce bill. This will

0:30:240:30:29

set of its financial commitments

when it leaves the European Union.

0:30:290:30:33

Shocking event earlier during a war

crimes trial in The Hague. After

0:30:330:30:37

losing his appeal this former

Bosnian Croat commander drank poison

0:30:370:30:41

and later died.

The UN Security Council is

0:30:410:30:45

discussing North Korea's latest

missile test. Updated

0:30:450:30:49

We will keep you updated.

0:30:500:30:53

Let's talk about this former Bosnian

Croat commander who has died after

0:31:050:31:09

drinking poison at a UN criminal

Tribunal in The Hague. His final

0:31:090:31:15

appeal against the prison sentence

had just been dismissed and this is

0:31:150:31:20

what happens.

TRANSLATION:

Slobodan Praljak is not

0:31:200:31:32

a war criminal. Stop, please, sit

down.

0:31:320:31:38

TRANSLATION:

I have taken poison.

0:31:400:31:53

TRANSLATION:

We suspend Common

Pleas, the curtains.

The court has

0:31:550:32:01

now been declared a crime scene by

Dutch police. We have the story...

0:32:010:32:13

This was not the end in the court

had envisaged. This UN tribunal was

0:32:150:32:20

set up before the end of the war and

has surpassed expectations by

0:32:200:32:25

dealing with every one of the 161

suspects. But the fact one of them

0:32:250:32:29

was able to smuggle in a deadly

poison take it in front of live

0:32:290:32:36

cameras will leave an indelible mark

on this court's legacy. It has faced

0:32:360:32:42

allegations of bias from politicians

on all sides. Many of the victims

0:32:420:32:46

believe this institution has given

them some form of justice. Now the

0:32:460:32:52

question is, how could an

institution with such tight security

0:32:520:32:56

and impressive record and allow such

a fatal lapse.

0:32:560:33:09

The court has now been declared

a crime scene by Dutch police.

0:33:090:33:12

Anna Holligan picks up

on what happened next.

0:33:120:33:22

I'm not surprised at all. He was not

only a senior Croatian officer, but

0:33:230:33:29

in civilian life he'd been a theatre

director. I met him first in the

0:33:290:33:35

Croatian war. Afterwards I wondered

whether one of his battles has been

0:33:350:33:39

a bit stage managed. But then he was

in charge of the Bosnian Croats on

0:33:390:33:44

the day the wonderful bridge was

blown up on the 9th of November 19

0:33:440:33:52

93. About five years ago I got a

call from one of his lawyers asking

0:33:520:33:56

me to help him with an alibi because

he said on that day I'd been meeting

0:33:560:34:02

in central Bosnia. I checked my

notes and he was one day out so that

0:34:020:34:05

was the end of the alibi. I'm not

altogether surprised because he was

0:34:050:34:09

always a man with a sense of drama.

I'm sure this was premeditated,

0:34:090:34:13

clearly.

0:34:130:34:16

Well the ruling was in the Hague.

0:34:160:34:19

Of course this has been

a huge story in Croatia

0:34:190:34:21

and across the wider Balkans.

0:34:210:34:22

Our correspondent Guy De

Launey is in the Serbian

0:34:220:34:25

capital, Belgrade.

0:34:250:34:31

The events were extraordinary. The

reaction was also remarkable.

0:34:310:34:36

Croatia's Prime Minister extended

his condolences to the family of

0:34:360:34:38

Slobodan Praljak. He also said that

his act which we all unfortunately

0:34:380:34:44

witnessed today talks about the deep

moral injustice towards six Croats

0:34:440:34:49

from Bosnia and the Croatian people.

This was showing really how

0:34:490:34:54

uncomfortable Croatia is with a

judgment which in both the first

0:34:540:34:59

instance and in the appeal more or

less found against the state of

0:34:590:35:02

Croatia. There was a joint criminal

enterprise in which these six men

0:35:020:35:05

who were convicted were

conspirators. But the first

0:35:050:35:11

independent president of Croatia was

also named in this joint criminal

0:35:110:35:14

enterprise. There was an accusation

that these people had driven people

0:35:140:35:22

out of this area of Bosnia to create

an ethnic Croat area. And carve it

0:35:220:35:30

out and create a so-called greater

Croatia. This demonstrates that the

0:35:300:35:34

individual states which emerged out

of Yugoslavia may find it difficult

0:35:340:35:38

to accept verdicts which paint

themselves in an unflattering light.

0:35:380:35:42

We have seen it many times over when

ethnic Serbs have been affected.

0:35:420:35:47

We're now seeing it with ethnic as

well.

0:35:470:35:50

This time yesterday we were talking

about a North Korean missile test

0:35:500:35:54

which had just happened. The UN

Security Council has discussed this.

0:35:540:36:05

President Trump has already told us

that he spoke to the Chinese

0:36:050:36:12

president today.

0:36:120:36:18

He said additional major

sanctions will be imposed

0:36:180:36:19

on North Korea today.

0:36:200:36:21

The White House also said that

during that convesation

0:36:210:36:23

"President Trump emphasized the need

for China to use all available

0:36:230:36:25

levers to convince" "North Korea

to end its provocations."

0:36:250:36:27

But China's position hasn't moved.

0:36:280:36:36

It's still "concerned".

0:36:360:36:38

But it's main idea

remains the same -

0:36:380:36:39

North Korea stops its test

in exchange for the US

0:36:390:36:42

stops military drills

like this in the region.

0:36:420:36:44

America's not going to go for that.

0:36:440:36:45

Of the missile test itself,

North Korea says it was a new model.

0:36:450:36:49

We can't confirm that but we do know

the heights that missiles

0:36:490:36:51

previous tests have reached.

0:36:510:36:53

As you can see, this latest one

was the highest yet.

0:36:530:36:55

That's significant.

0:36:550:37:05

This is a clip of the analsyst

Alison Evans explaining why.

0:37:060:37:10

That points to the fact North Korea

may have created a missile which has

0:37:100:37:13

a further range which could target

all of mainland United States, but

0:37:130:37:18

it still hasn't launched one of

these missiles on a flatter

0:37:180:37:21

trajectory which would go over

Japan. It's also important to note

0:37:210:37:25

that this wasn't the most

provocative test North Korea could

0:37:250:37:28

have done, which would have been

launching one of these missiles on a

0:37:280:37:33

flatter trajectory, or carrying out

an atmospheric nuclear test.

0:37:330:37:40

This missile, in this test, could

have travelled more than 13,000

0:37:440:37:47

kilometres. If that's true that

brings any part of the continental

0:37:470:37:53

US into range. And if that's the

case, South Korea may get caught in

0:37:530:37:58

the middle. Its president seems to

act knowledge just as much. Here is

0:37:580:38:03

the president of South Korea making

a statement, saying:

0:38:030:38:05

This is an American arms control

analyst reacting to that, saying:

0:38:150:38:20

BBC's State Department correspondent

Barbara Plett Usher...

0:38:320:38:36

We know they are talking, do we know

anything that is happening in those

0:38:360:38:40

talks?

They are just beginning.

There will be briefings to talk

0:38:400:38:44

about the situation both in terms of

missile test and where sanctions

0:38:440:38:48

enforcement is up. In terms of the

missile tests members will be

0:38:480:38:51

wanting to know just what it says

about whether this is a major

0:38:510:38:55

advance in technology or not, which

is what the North Koreans have been

0:38:550:38:59

saying, as well as experts. We

expect statements from council

0:38:590:39:03

members. I think you will see some

of them call not only to fully

0:39:030:39:07

implement strictly existing

sanctions, but also to have

0:39:070:39:13

additions to the sanctions already

in place. The French minister said

0:39:130:39:17

he would be looking for tougher

measures. Having said that, they

0:39:170:39:22

have three rounds of sanctions in

the past year that are already

0:39:220:39:25

tough. We will see whether they are

able to strengthen those even

0:39:250:39:29

further.

Thanks very much.

0:39:290:39:41

Don't forget you can get much more

detail on our website.

0:39:420:39:46

You can get lots of background

material. As you can see, we have

0:39:460:39:57

news about Donald Trump and those

far right tweets, and the war

0:39:570:40:00

criminal who drank poison in The

Hague earlier.

0:40:000:40:05

For all our top stories -

just go to bbc.com/news.

0:40:050:40:07

France is hosting emergency talks

on the trading of slaves in Libya.

0:40:070:40:10

They're taking place

at a summit in Ivory Coast -

0:40:100:40:13

and African and European

countries are present.

0:40:130:40:20

It was actually meant to focus

on growth and stability.

0:40:200:40:30

But Libya has dominated

because of one CNN report

0:40:320:40:37

which allegedly showed a slave

auction of sub-Saharan

0:40:370:40:39

Africans in Libya.

0:40:390:40:40

Donald Tusk is one of the most

senior figures in the EU -

0:40:400:40:43

and he's attending.

0:40:430:40:49

We cannot accept this. We also

cannot accept that narrative that

0:40:490:40:54

it's Africa and Europe against each

other. The worst we can do is to

0:40:540:41:00

start the blame game. What we need

now are common solutions and

0:41:000:41:07

stronger cooperation to save lives,

protect people, and allow them to

0:41:070:41:11

live in dignity.

0:41:110:41:14

The white lines on this graphic show

popular migrant routes towards

0:41:140:41:18

Libya, and sometimes onward to

Europe. Some manage to go north into

0:41:180:41:31

Italy. But some get stuck in Libya.

0:41:310:41:34

The Nigerian president has said

he is going to repatriate

0:41:340:41:36

all Nigerians in that situation.

0:41:360:41:37

He said today "Some Nigerians

were being sold like goats

0:41:370:41:40

for few dollars in Libya."

0:41:400:41:41

But he didn't give details

on how he would actually

0:41:410:41:43

get these people home.

0:41:430:41:44

And the serious crimes

don't stop with slavery.

0:41:440:41:48

This is one woman in Libya

talking to an Italian NGO.

0:41:480:41:53

TRANSLATION:

I stayed there for

about three months. There was a

0:41:580:42:04

rotor. Each woman had a different

day on which she would be raped.

0:42:040:42:09

They came and chose one of us, took

us away and did with us what they

0:42:090:42:14

wanted. That's how it was in the

camp.

0:42:140:42:17

The UN says more than 94,000

migrants have crossed

0:42:170:42:19

the Mediterranean to Italy

so far this year.

0:42:190:42:21

More than 2,300 have died trying.

0:42:210:42:25

There are many different reasons

that people risk their lives

0:42:250:42:27

making these crossings.

0:42:280:42:37

One is the economics, the belief

that Europe offers them better hope

0:42:370:42:40

than in their home country.

0:42:400:42:45

Tamasin Ford has been

finding out more.

0:42:450:42:55

Africa has one of the youngest

populations in the world.

0:43:010:43:05

Unemployment is a major problem.

TRANSLATION:

Every year we have more

0:43:050:43:13

than 5000 students who graduate from

university. Less than 5% find a job.

0:43:130:43:20

Because of all of these difficulties

we know more and more young people

0:43:200:43:24

who aspire to go abroad to foreign

countries in Europe, to follow their

0:43:240:43:27

dream.

More than two thirds of young

people in Africa work in the

0:43:270:43:35

informal economy. There isn't

insurance, there isn't a safety net,

0:43:350:43:39

and incomes hover around $2 per day.

Natalie left school age seven. Which

0:43:390:43:47

isn't selling vegetables she makes

clothes.

0:43:470:43:50

TRANSLATION:

I would like to open a

bigger sewing workshop and open

0:43:500:43:56

other workshops, but I don't have

money to do that. If I had someone

0:43:560:44:01

who could invest in me that would be

great, but asking the world -- we

0:44:010:44:06

are asking the world to help young

people here.

It's a similar

0:44:060:44:10

situation across the continent,

people forced out of the formal

0:44:100:44:14

economy with few opportunities. The

future of young people, that's what

0:44:140:44:21

presidents, prime ministers, banks,

policymakers are here at the summit

0:44:210:44:24

to talk about. Jobs, education, and

the crucial question, how to keep

0:44:240:44:29

people from making that deadly trip

to Europe.

It's very understandable

0:44:290:44:33

that young people look to go to

places where they have opportunities

0:44:330:44:38

to develop. I think our challenge,

and our task, is really to create

0:44:380:44:46

such an environment here. I think

it's very human that any human would

0:44:460:44:50

stay in the place where he or she

was born if there are opportunities

0:44:500:44:56

on the ground.

Hundreds of thousands

of young Africans make the

0:44:560:45:00

treacherous trip to Europe every

year. If their situations at home

0:45:000:45:05

don't change the migrant crisis is

only going to get worse.

0:45:050:45:10

Many African and European leaders,

including Angela Merkel and Emmanuel

0:45:160:45:20

Macron, are there the summit.

0:45:200:45:23

But the British Prime Minister

is not - the Foreign

0:45:230:45:25

Secretary is there instead.

0:45:250:45:26

Here he is being questioned

by Tamasin about that.

0:45:260:45:30

Here we are.

Where is the British

Prime Minister along with 83 other

0:45:310:45:37

heads of state? The UK isn't here.

As I say, in all fairness you would

0:45:370:45:44

have to note that this is the first

time a British Foreign Secretary has

0:45:440:45:49

come to the Ivory Coast in the

history of our country...

It's a

0:45:490:45:54

relevant because nothing has ever

happened here before.

Even the BBC

0:45:540:45:59

would have to concede that it's a

fantastic thing that we are spending

0:45:590:46:02

more than ever before in Africa...

0:46:020:46:05

Well the reason Theresa May isn't

in Ivory Coast is because -

0:46:050:46:08

she's on a three day

tour of the Middle East.

0:46:080:46:10

She just touched down

in Riyadh - in Saudi Arabia.

0:46:100:46:12

She's said she will use the visit

there to express concerns

0:46:120:46:15

about the humanitarian

crisis in Yemen.

0:46:150:46:18

Alex Forsyth reports.

0:46:180:46:21

With all the ceremony befitting a

friend, Theresa May touched down in

0:46:250:46:30

Riyadh, meeting not just the crowned

Prince but the country's king. It's

0:46:300:46:34

the British brand Minister's second

visit to Saudi Arabia this year. But

0:46:340:46:39

the warm relations here have led to

questions for her government in the

0:46:390:46:42

UK. -- British Prime Minister. Her

de facto deputy faced political

0:46:420:46:50

questions in her place as she was on

her tour.

0:46:500:47:08

The UK Government has

received £4.6 billion

0:47:330:47:35

in selling arms to Saudi Arabia

since the war in Yemen began.

0:47:350:47:37

A war which has

created a devastating

0:47:370:47:39

humanitarian crisis.

0:47:390:47:40

Yemen is now on the brink of famine.

0:47:400:47:42

Unicef has said that 150,000

children will die by

0:47:420:47:44

the end of this year,

doesn't the first secretary

0:47:440:47:46

agree that the best thing

the Prime Minister can do with

0:47:460:47:49

her meetings today is follow

the example of the Netherlands and

0:47:490:47:52

suspend licences for arms

sales to Saudi Arabia?

0:47:520:47:54

And stop killing children!

0:47:540:47:55

I should correct something

the Right Honourable gentleman said,

0:47:550:47:57

that the government received money.

0:47:570:47:58

It'll be the companies

that received the money.

0:47:580:48:00

Therefore their workers.

0:48:000:48:01

He can take that

position if he wants.

0:48:010:48:03

I know the Labour Party's position,

as well, but that would

0:48:030:48:06

certainly entail

significant job losses.

0:48:060:48:07

Now, what's very important is not

only that we have the robust

0:48:070:48:10

regime I talked about,

but that absolutely we continue the

0:48:100:48:12

humanitarian efforts that we make

to try to alleviate the terrible

0:48:120:48:15

conditions in Yemen.

0:48:150:48:16

This is the backdrop,

a country in the grip of war,

0:48:160:48:18

its civilians devastated

by starvation and disease.

0:48:180:48:20

The situation made worse

when the Saudi led coalition blocked

0:48:200:48:22

ports in rebel held areas, limiting

the supply of much-needed aid.

0:48:220:48:26

Earlier today the Prime Minister

promised to raise the issue in

0:48:260:48:30

Riyadh in the strongest possible

terms.

0:48:300:48:32

Are you personally comfortable

with the actions Saudi has taken in

0:48:320:48:34

regards to Yemen?

0:48:340:48:35

I'm very concerned about

the humanitarian crisis that

0:48:350:48:37

has developed in Yemen.

0:48:370:48:38

Particularly most recently.

0:48:380:48:39

That's why the strong message

I shall be giving to Saudi

0:48:390:48:42

Arabia tonight is that we want to

see the port opened for humanitarian

0:48:420:48:45

and commercial access.

0:48:450:48:48

That's important.

0:48:480:48:52

The international community

is concerned about the

0:48:520:48:54

humanitarian crisis in Yemen.

0:48:540:48:59

That access for commercial and

humanitarian goods is important

0:48:590:49:02

through this port.

0:49:020:49:07

The pledge was made

while she was in Iraq this morning,

0:49:070:49:09

one leg of her whistle-stop tour

in the region.

0:49:090:49:11

Here she met British troops to help

train Iraqi forces in the fight

0:49:110:49:14

against so-called Islamic State.

0:49:150:49:16

She is the first major world leader

to visit the country since the group

0:49:160:49:19

lost control of its Iraqi

stronghold, Mosul.

0:49:190:49:21

The Prime Minister's visited this

region is about showing the UK

0:49:210:49:23

has a say in the world, even

after leaving the EU, and countering

0:49:230:49:26

critics who say it stronghold

has somehow diminished.

0:49:260:49:36

As the British Prime Minister

forges what she calls

0:49:360:49:39

the UK's bold future in the world

the question is how she chooses to

0:49:390:49:42

use the influence she

is so keen to display.

0:49:420:49:52

Let's get you updated on Egypt.

0:49:550:49:58

Egypt's President has given

the military three months to restore

0:49:580:50:00

security and stability in Sinai.

0:50:000:50:01

The region in Egypt's north east has

been the scene of numerous attacks

0:50:010:50:04

by militants in the past two years

MOVE the latest was on Friday

0:50:040:50:07

when gunmen targeted a mosque

in the town of Bir al-Abed,

0:50:070:50:10

killing more than 300 people.

0:50:100:50:16

Abdul Fattah al-Sisi authorised

troops to use brute force -

0:50:160:50:19

but as Sally Nabil explains his

language has many worried.

0:50:190:50:28

What does he mean by that? Does he

mean deploying more troops, taking

0:50:280:50:33

extra measures. However, he said

they are going to use brute force.

0:50:330:50:37

This is the second time he used this

phrase. The first time was directly

0:50:370:50:44

after the mosque attack in modern

Sinai which killed hundreds of

0:50:440:50:50

people. And he said we are going to

respond with brute force. He was

0:50:500:50:56

severely criticised for that by some

analysts on social media, because

0:50:560:51:00

brute force means that you are going

to hit indiscriminately. You are not

0:51:000:51:07

targeting specific places or

specific people. You are going to

0:51:070:51:11

use force randomly. There are so

many militant groups operating in

0:51:110:51:15

Sinai over the past couple of years.

Because the Army have been

0:51:150:51:19

criticised for using force random at

some occasions, some people who lost

0:51:190:51:27

relatives or houses, or schools,

because of the air strikes carried

0:51:270:51:30

by the Army every now and then, they

do provide support for the

0:51:300:51:33

militants. They do believe in what

the mid--- not because they believe

0:51:330:51:39

in what the militants are doing, but

because they have some sort of

0:51:390:51:42

grudge against the military.

0:51:420:51:53

We have details from a new study out

about malaria.

0:51:540:52:01

The disease killed

445,000 people last year.

0:52:010:52:03

That's only small change

from the year before.

0:52:030:52:05

As you can see, the majority

of all malaria cases and deaths

0:52:050:52:08

happen in the developing world.

0:52:080:52:12

If you look at the trend

since 2010 you can see why

0:52:120:52:15

the WHO is concerned.

0:52:150:52:21

The red line shows Africa -

the blue is worldwide.

0:52:210:52:23

The trend is downwards,

but the rate is slowing.

0:52:230:52:25

The reason for that

is largely money.

0:52:250:52:31

The WHO says insufficient funding

means there are "major gaps

0:52:310:52:33

in coverage of insecticide-treated

nets, medicines, and other

0:52:330:52:35

life-saving tools".

0:52:350:52:39

But that's not the only thing

slowing down progress.

0:52:390:52:42

Mark Jacobs from the WHO explains.

0:52:420:52:50

It's also how we go about tackling

it. One of the fundamental

0:52:500:52:54

challenges we have is that services

for malaria, whether that is

0:52:540:53:00

prevention services, diagnosis

services, treatment services, are

0:53:000:53:03

not reaching everybody who needs

them. Partly that is a funding

0:53:030:53:07

issue. It's also about how health

systems operate, about how

0:53:070:53:12

programmes operate, but until we

come to grips with the fact that

0:53:120:53:15

there are still big gaps in

coverage, we will not hit those

0:53:150:53:19

ambitious targets for malaria.

0:53:190:53:22

The International Airport in Bali

has been reopened. It was closed

0:53:220:53:28

because of all of this volcanic ash.

While it was closed thousands of

0:53:280:53:33

tourists were stark. The threat is

over. The volcanic ash is still

0:53:330:53:41

blowing away from the airport, but,

of course, that can change. An

0:53:410:53:45

eruption could happen at any moment.

These are the images coming in at

0:53:450:53:50

the moment. That's why authorities

are trying to convince people living

0:53:500:53:54

nearby to leave their homes. Here is

the latest...

0:53:540:53:58

It's another day of waiting on the

island of Bali, waiting to see what

0:53:580:54:04

the volcano will do next. You can

probably hear that there is a

0:54:040:54:08

tropical storm, which is making

conditions difficult. At this

0:54:080:54:12

evacuation camp some people have

been living here for the last two

0:54:120:54:15

months since the first tremors were

felt. Some have just first arrived

0:54:150:54:20

in the last few hours, having

resisted evacuation until now, until

0:54:200:54:25

they saw layers of volcanic ash

build on their homes. Up to one

0:54:250:54:28

centimetre thick in some instances.

This has made people very worried

0:54:280:54:34

about what will happen their homes,

and livestock. What could come next

0:54:340:54:44

is red-hot lava. There are also

thousands of tourists stuck here not

0:54:440:54:49

knowing what will happen next.

Hundreds of flights have been

0:54:490:54:52

cancelled. The situation is

uncertain. Some people have tried to

0:54:520:54:56

make the most of it, adding a few

more days to their holiday. For now

0:54:560:55:01

what most people can do is

0:55:010:55:03

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