18/12/2017 Outside Source


18/12/2017

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LineFromTo

welcome to Outside Source. President

Trump has been setting out his new

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national security strategy. He has

been expanding on his policy of

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America first, naming China and

Russia as competitors that want to

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challenge America's influence.

We accept that vigorous military

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economic political contest are now

playing out all around the world.

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A major train crash on the US West

Coast. Several people have died and

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dozens injured after the train to

railed onto a busy road below.

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Even seen the pictures, it's pretty

worth it, at this point nobody in

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the vehicles have been injured.

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Cyril Ramaphosa is now the head of

the EOC, putting him on course for

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presidency in South Africa. -- the

ANC.

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Welcome. Donald Trump has delivered

his first national security

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strategy. The document is an outline

of the white's main security

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concerns. It took an America first

down. Mr Trump, a number of faces,

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China and Russia featured. -- of the

White House's main security

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concerns.

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We accept that vigorous military and

political contest and role-playing

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at around the world. We face rogue

regimes that threaten the US and our

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allies. We face temperature

organisations, transnational

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criminal networks and others that

spread violence and evil around the

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globe. -- terrorist organisations.

We also face rival Paris, Russia and

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China, that seek to...

Pakistan was said to be needed to be

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stronger in the fight against

terrorism.

We have made clear to

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Pakistan last week decided as I

partnership we must see decisive

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action against terrorist groups

operating on their territory. We

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make massive payments every year to

Pakistan.

They have to help.

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Let's go to BBC correspondent that

has been watching this in

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Washington. Overall, what can we

take away from this message?

It got

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very much in his campaign promises

and emphasis, economic growth, for

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the first time economic security

features strongly in the national

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security strategy. He says that he

needs a strong economy in order to

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project power and influence around

the world. Equally, Homeland

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Security featured more strongly than

it usually does in this document. He

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talked about border controls,

tougher immigration policies. All of

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which were part of this campaign. He

used his America first campaign

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platform to talk about the security

threats to the US. It was not

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mystically focused on. It is not a

retreat from the US on the world

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stage. -- a domestically focused. He

talked much about competition. More

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talk about competition and

cooperation, which has been the

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language in some of the previous

national security strategies. The US

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is not retreating. It is the fact

that he said they will win. They

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will be approaching their

relationships internationally in a

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more muscular way.

We had a fair

amount about Russia and China. Some

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of these words in great contrast to

the cordial exchange is a scene with

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him until it was. -- exchanges we've

seen with him and their leaders.

He

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didn't say that much about Russia

and China, who forgives them as

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rival Paris that sort -- he refers

to them as rival powers that seek to

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challenge America. He talks about

China's global economic ambitions in

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the document, some of its practices

which it says are under wrong and

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that these will be confronted, or

that the aim is for the penetration

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to confront them. Which is a told

that is more confrontational than

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that which he has had with President

Xi since he became president. -- the

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aim is for the White House to

confront them. The document talks

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about its practices that it is

trying to undermine governments in

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Europe, that and style drawing

domestic political situations. The

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document does not talk about the

tampering with elections here. That

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is a point where it didn't quite go

and Mr Trump, in his comments,

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didn't go that. He said that

President Putin and he had had a

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nice tag last week about

intelligence sharing. -- a nice chat

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last week. You also have President

Trump, never fully accepting that

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the Russians have interfered in the

election and wanting a good

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relationship with President Putin.

In the back with that strategy later

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in the programme. He started his

speech mentioning the train crash

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that has happened in the US state of

Washington. It involved and Amtrak

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train on its inaugural run to

Portland. The givers on a bridge

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over the highway i-5 at the height

of Usher. Some disturbing images of

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how dramatic that Rushworth. Several

characters have gone to the road

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below. The train's locomotive is

completely upright on the road and

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there are other characters which

have completely overturned. It

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smashed into several vehicles,

including a lorry. Mangled wreckage,

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officials say there are multiple

fatalities and 77 people taken to

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hospital. He we have somebody from

the sheriff department.

7:40am the

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train derailed, multiple agencies

responding. When we got to the scene

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it was obvious that the worst

fidelity is -- that there were some

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fatalities. Some people had got off

the train. Multiple cars and trucks

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were struck the train cars that had

gone off the track. The people

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vehicles, even though when you see

the pictures are terrific, at this

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point nobody in any vehicle is

fatal. The vehicles are on the

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train. As far as the numbers, they

are working on that. The

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fraternities are on the train.

Here

is President Trump on the crash.

If

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we begin by expressing heartfelt

prayers to the victims of the train

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development in Washington state. We

are monitoring the situation

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closely. It is all the more reason

why we must start immediately fix

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the infrastructure of the US.

We

have a correspondent in Los Angeles.

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What is the latest that we know

about the casualties figures?

The

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authorities are not releasing

precise figures. We know that in

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number of people have been injured

and that there had been fatalities.

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Some report earlier suggested that

six people had lost their lives. In

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fact, the authorities, for the time

being, are not confirming figures.

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One reason might be that the focus

is still very much on the scene and

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those characters that we have seen

all over the place. But five of

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those carriages are so precarious

they are having to be shored up of

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the board. They are going just over

the overpass. It has been very

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difficult to gain access to get

inside. This leaves open the

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possibility of people still being

inside, injured or perhaps people

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that have lost their lives. It is a

difficult situation, difficulty for

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the authorities to record. As the

investigation just gets underway. --

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to work on as the investigation gets

underway.

This was the inaugural

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trip on a new section of track.

That's right. Bradley. Starting

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today. Supposedly faster than

previous Brits. -- brand-new and

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starting today. There have been

tested and trial runs to check that

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everything was OK recently. There

was criticism and concern that

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perhaps speed might be a issue. The

necessarily speed in exactly the

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circumstances. The concerns were

more" of rail crossings in the area.

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-- were more about real rail

crossings. Speech will be something

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that will be looked at, the

possibility of human error. -- speed

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will be something. It has been

confirmed by the transport

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department that there is a system of

sensors that is enforced in this

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area and many others. On the track

that fully information to sensors on

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the train, that can potentially slow

a train down if perhaps it's

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approaching a curve in the track at

too high a speech or if there is a

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potential of the collision between

two trains. This section of track is

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equipped with the censors but we are

told they were not switched on at

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the time. -- with the sensors. They

were scheduled to be switched on

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mixture.

South Africa's willing National

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Congress has selected Cyril

Ramaphosa as its new leader, making

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him the front runner to succeed

Jacob Zuma. He is a hugely wealthy

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businessmen and four million --

former union leader. There was a

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close of one race with his nearest

rival.

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Conrad is received... 2261 voters

Conrad Cyril Ramaphosa received 2440

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votes.

CHEERING

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We declare... Conrad Cyril Ramaphosa

as the new president of the African

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National Congress.

Let's look at why this is subject

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significant election.

Africa's

leader Jacob Zuma stand down and,

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after elections are not 2019 --

elections in 2910 he will step down

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as president. Cyril Ramaphosa is the

favourite to succeed him. This was

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the first time that people of every

race were allowed lot of odd, but

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the country is still at a

crossroads. Jacob Zuma's presidency

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has been mired in allegations of

corruption and there is a suggestion

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that the South African people might

turn its back on the ANC.

I'm

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smiling because equity announcement

that you made. The noise in that

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room, the cheering and dancing and

singing went on for a good ten or 15

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minutes. There was a very touching

moment afterwards when Zuma came up

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on stage and Hope with you, she was

congratulating the top six leaders

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of the ANC. It has been a very long

wait and as you mentioned this is a

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race that has poured the ANC upright

and they will want to unite now.

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Cyril Ramaphosa has a lot of healing

to do in his party.

How difficult

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will the task be? So much of this

campaign was anti-corruption. There

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are so many Zuma loyalists that

didn't fold them. -- that didn't

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fold back for him.

If you look at

the make-up of the top six, three

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people that were potentially end

Zuma's camp. Three people, including

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Cyril Ramaphosa himself, supporting

him. Some people say this will make

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it hard for him to do the work he

was to do. I do people say that this

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is a real unity ticket and it will

make it easier. -- either people

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say. The real work that the PNC has

to do is convincing ordinary South

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Africans that they still have their

interests at heart. -- that the

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Zumaanc have to do.

Stay with us,

still to come...

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The UN raises the possibility that

the leaders of Myanmar could be

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charged with war crimes over the

sheep and of -- over the treatment

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of Muslims.

The Speaker of the House of Commons

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have described threats against MPs

because of their political views as

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a kind of fascism. He was speaking

following criticism of some

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politicians by newspapers and

individuals on social media after

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last week's Brexit vote, which the

Government lost. The May agreed

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that...

Threats and intimidation have no

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place in our politics. The truth of

it is... And Andy truth of that is,

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Mr Speaker, its division and

infighting in her own Cabinet and

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their reliance on the DUP that makes

them week.

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There can never be a place for these

threats of violence and intimidation

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against some members that we have

seen in recent days. Politics must

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be better than that.

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Outside Source.

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Our top story.

In a speech setting out his national

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security policy, President Trump

says that the US faces a new era of

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competition with China and Russia

seeking to challenge its influence.

0:15:450:15:51

The Indian Prime Minister's party

has held onto power in an election

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in two states, including a closely

fought race in his home state, by

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every just margin. The poll is seen

as an important test of the

0:16:050:16:09

popularity of the Prime Minister. We

will have more in a few minutes

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time. Protests in Honduras after the

winner of the President election has

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been announced. There have been

accusations of vote rigging. He has

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given proof of fraud, he says.

One of the most popular stories

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today. These pictures from Japan.

The newest panda cup. Six months old

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and weighing roughly 12 kilos. A big

moment for these. It's been almost

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three decades since a cub has

survived this long.

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A billionaire has won Chile's

presidential election run-off,

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taking with a 50% of the votes. It's

a shift to the right for the South

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American country, joining it'll

-- -- joining it better. Let's just

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show you the scenes in the capital

of Chile when the election result

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result was was announced. This is

his second term as president,

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previously serving as president from

20 train- 14. This is what the man

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of the moment had to say. --

2010-14.

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TRANSLATION:

In the selection, the

candidates were not the most

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important thing. The most important

thing we do, your family, our

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country, the future of Chile. Today

the voice of the candidates stopped

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and the voice of the people we heard

loud and clear. We accept this

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victory, which is without a doubt a

great victory, with humility and

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great hope. Humility is all was a

good companion in life, especially

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as president of the Republic. Also

with hope, like faith, which

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started.

Whether it's a winner,

there must be a loser. US the

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other...

And we need to respect this

signal and we need to learn from

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this. For this reason, honest

painful day, my family and I are

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committed to working for the Chile

we believe in. Go over to Santiago.

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This was Sebastian Pinera's second

time as president. What can we

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expect?

We can expect a very... A

presidency that is focused on the

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economic front. Somebody that, in

his background, he used to be very

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successful, he was a businessman, he

has promised higher growth, more

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jobs, better situation for the

middle class. This is something that

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many people don't like. They think

it's a project that is taken by

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corporate interests. The majority of

the people that voters think that

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the economy has to be a priority.

They think that quote needs to be

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higher.

-- cease to be higher.

There

was a low photo product. Has this

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affected the result question -- vote

turn up?

We... Happened in terms of

0:19:340:19:41

Turner. 49%. It was higher than the

past presidential elections. This

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doesn't show wide Sebastian Pinera

one. It was a massive win, and

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predictable, nobody knew it would be

as huge as it was. Right now,

0:19:510:19:57

analysts say they do not know what

has happened and need more time to

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understand why the people of Chile

voted in such a massive way.

What

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can we expect in the short run with

this move to the political right in

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Chile?

Presidents in this country,

even though there can be left to

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right, they tend to be said. This is

a democratic country with a very

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institutional tradition of state. --

they tend to be centre. People don't

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have radical policies. We will not

be somebody that will change Chile

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for good. Then it will be a

transition Government. Thank you

0:20:340:20:38

very much. -- many people are saying

that it will be a transition

0:20:380:20:44

Government.

Let's get more on President Trump is

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that you national security strategy.

He has labelled Russia and China key

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threat to US dominance. He has been

unhappy about the large trade

0:20:530:20:57

deficit with China and has launched

a probe into alleged threats of

0:20:570:21:02

intellectual property. -- thefts of

intellectual property. I'll be seen

0:21:020:21:08

Donald Trump ratcheting up the

pressure on China?

Absolutely. He is

0:21:080:21:13

picky is clear that they want to put

more pressure on China. -- he is

0:21:130:21:17

making it clear that they want. The

campaign slogan was America first

0:21:170:21:22

and we now see this being forwarded

again in the speech. Even the fact

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that the economy and economic

reported and dominance as being a

0:21:300:21:35

national security issue, so we can

certainly see that the trouble

0:21:350:21:38

administration is pushing back.

Despite the fact that we saw a lull

0:21:380:21:42

in this kind of relationship, there

were some attempt at trying to work

0:21:420:21:48

together. -- that the Trump

Administration is pretty bad. We can

0:21:480:21:52

now see that this administration

once an is relationship with China

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in this way.

How much of a departure

is this from previous

0:22:000:22:04

administration.

It is a mass the

Bama Administration that emphasised

0:22:040:22:11

working with economic partners and

cooperation. -- Obama

0:22:110:22:15

administration. The Bush

administration, they employed the

0:22:150:22:21

word strategic competitor when it

comes to China. It's seen as a sign

0:22:210:22:25

that the US is pushing back against

the economic aspirations of China.

0:22:250:22:32

Especially when it comes to economic

event and any incursions on the

0:22:320:22:36

south Trinity.

Thank you very much.

-- on the south China Sea.

0:22:360:22:45

Michael one is in the side of the

European Commission. -- Ikea is in

0:22:450:22:50

the sites. Here is the BBC's

reporter.

0:22:500:22:57

Ikea says that it has certain things

that are branded and copyrighted.

0:22:570:23:01

Its name and products. That is owned

by something called into Ikea. Based

0:23:010:23:10

in the Netherlands. While the rest

of the company, the stores have to

0:23:100:23:14

pay 3% of the revenue to this

company and the Netherlands for the

0:23:140:23:20

rights. These royalties are taxed

cheaply in the Netherlands. It has

0:23:200:23:31

to pay interest on a loan. It looks

at these two things. Was this really

0:23:310:23:37

a commercial loan? Is it fair to

trigger a 3% of the revenue and move

0:23:370:23:41

it to the Netherlands and pay less

tax? -- is it fair to take 3%.

0:23:410:23:47

Ikea says that it is committed to

paying taxes according to the laws

0:23:470:23:56

for ever it operates.

The CEO's secret is to try to make

0:23:560:24:06

people go into a new niche business.

Your business. Figure out how to get

0:24:060:24:11

into a business that they are used

to, not make people change what they

0:24:110:24:15

do.

0:24:150:24:16

The strategy in general was to get

mainstream film-makers to fill

0:24:310:24:39

movies in Imax and to get exhibition

trains are multi-walled build Imax

0:24:390:24:44

theatres. I will never forget

Stephen Spielberg, we asked him to

0:24:440:24:49

film a Imax early on, and he said

call him when we have 1000

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film a Imax early on, and he said

call him when we have 1000 theatres

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and we only had a couple of hundred.

It was a chicken and egg problem. We

0:24:570:25:08

figured out how to take regular

films, not leading the cameras, and

0:25:080:25:13

convert them to IMAX. We develop new

equipment to fit in in regular

0:25:130:25:21

theatres and create the Michael one

image. We went into their business

0:25:210:25:25

rather than asking them to go into

our business. -- and create the IMAX

0:25:250:25:32

image.

Let's go back

0:25:320:25:33

image.

Let's go back to the dual element in

0:25:330:25:34

the West Coast of the US. Very

serious indeed. 70 people in after

0:25:340:25:43

the train left the track and went on

to a major highway. Casualty figures

0:25:430:25:47

are not clear yet because some of

the carriages are in a precarious

0:25:470:25:54

position so it is difficult to

attend to those people. It is a

0:25:540:25:58

serious situation in the western

United States. Back in a few minutes

0:25:580:26:02

time with more.

0:26:020:26:05

It's not unusual this time of year

for the Philippines to see very

0:26:110:26:15

heavy rainfall. This is what we have

had in the last few days. Brought

0:26:150:26:19

about by tropical storm. This has

set slow-moving tropical system

0:26:190:26:26

during the course of the weekend.

It's no in the drug suspects of

0:26:260:26:30

China Sea. -- it is now in the south

Trinity. It is put rainfall, over a

0:26:300:26:40

meter of April. That and field

beans, double the December average

0:26:400:26:44

in just a few days. This struggle is

weakening, moving south-west, going

0:26:440:26:51

to give a glancing blow to serve in

Vietnam and bring some heavy rain.

0:26:510:26:57

Then all ice on this next system

that could bring every rain in

0:26:570:27:01

similar places. North America,

winter storm moving its way into the

0:27:010:27:07

Pacific Northwest. This is what we

could do over north California but

0:27:070:27:11

high pressure here. No rainfall

inside. Catastrophic wildfires

0:27:110:27:17

continuing, nearly 300,000 acres of

land by this particular fire, making

0:27:170:27:23

it the third biggest fire in

California state history. Different

0:27:230:27:26

story in the south of the US. A

plume of moist warm air of gulf of

0:27:260:27:36

Mexico. This will create some

intense thunderstorms. These storms

0:27:360:27:39

are capable of producing large hail,

flash flooding and potentially

0:27:390:27:44

isolated Tornadoes, unusual at this

time of year. Pressure of flooding

0:27:440:27:50

in the Mediterranean. This area of

low pressure is moving south into

0:27:500:27:53

North Africa, heavy rain on Tuesday.

Much colder conditions in its place.

0:27:530:28:03

Generally, cold across the north and

north-west of Europe. Big area of

0:28:030:28:07

high pressure building in. Another

hazard is coming into France,

0:28:070:28:11

Germany, the low countries, this is

dense and problematic for,

0:28:110:28:17

potentially causing trouble with

transport. It will cause it was back

0:28:170:28:21

on. Central, southern and eastern

Britain of we could see some dense

0:28:210:28:29

fog on Tuesday. It could cause

problems for some of the major

0:28:290:28:33

airports here. The roads will be

very hazardous during the morning.

0:28:330:28:36

Through the day, the fog will lift.

The two be some sunshine, winter

0:28:360:28:43

many black. Further north and west,

different story. Outbreaks of rain,

0:28:430:28:48

more cloud, temperatures ranging

from 10-13. Chile across the

0:28:480:28:55

south-east, with the fork is holding

on. -- where the fog is holding on.

0:28:550:29:04

Welcome to Outside Source. President

Trump has been setting out his new

0:30:130:30:17

national security strategy. He's

been expanding his policy of America

0:30:170:30:22

first, meaning China and Russia as

competitors who want to challenge

0:30:220:30:25

America's influence.

We accept that

biggest military economic and

0:30:250:30:32

political contests are now playing

out around the world.

A major rail

0:30:320:30:38

crash in the US West Coast, several

people are dead and dozens injured

0:30:380:30:43

after the train derailed off a

bridge onto a busy road below.

Even

0:30:430:30:47

when you see the pictures it is

pretty horrific, nobody in any of

0:30:470:30:51

the vehicles is fatal. The totality

as are all contained to the train.

0:30:510:30:56

Cyril Ramaphosa has chosen to read

about the Couples bling ANC putting

0:30:560:31:00

him on course to be the country's

next president. And new rules by

0:31:000:31:05

Twitter cracking down on hate speech

after accusations it has become a

0:31:050:31:11

breeding ground for extreme groups.

What does it mean for free-speech?

0:31:110:31:23

Welcome back. Let's return to Donald

Trump Puig national Security

0:31:280:31:32

strategy, one of the key points to

take away from his address wasn't

0:31:320:31:36

what he meant, it's what he didn't

say. He didn't mention climate

0:31:360:31:40

change. That is at odds with his

predecessor Barack Obama who

0:31:400:31:44

included it in his strategy for the

first time in 2015. Let's remained

0:31:440:31:48

you what he back then...

0:31:480:31:54

Joining me from our Cambridge studio

is Sir David King, the former chief

0:32:040:32:08

scientific adviser to the British

Government. Thank you for joining

0:32:080:32:11

us. What you make of what you heard?

There is very little surprising in

0:32:110:32:18

this. Once again, President Trump is

being self-contradictory. What he

0:32:180:32:26

did say was, under his energy

policy, in which he stressed coal,

0:32:260:32:32

oil, gas, renewables and nuclear

energy would all be having a role to

0:32:320:32:36

play into the future. Critically

important here is when he does

0:32:360:32:42

occasionally say climate change is a

problem, we don't ever hear what he

0:32:420:32:46

plans to do to manage this enormous

existential challenge to the whole

0:32:460:32:54

world.

When he calls the Paris

agreement bad for the US economy,

0:32:540:32:59

expensive and all the other

criticisms, how big a part of this

0:32:590:33:03

play in working against what was

agreed in Paris?

The first thing is,

0:33:030:33:09

even that speech really was

contradictory because the United

0:33:090:33:13

States president decided the

contribution from the United States

0:33:130:33:19

to the global effort. President

Trump himself could have changed

0:33:190:33:23

what President Obama had previously

put forward as the United States

0:33:230:33:29

nationally determined contribution.

In answer to your question, what is

0:33:290:33:33

critically important to understand

is that I don't think there is a

0:33:330:33:36

leader in the world who believes

that President Trump is being

0:33:360:33:40

coherent on this policy. So what

instead you are finding, around the

0:33:400:33:46

whole world the leadership is

saying, if the United States is

0:33:460:33:49

tracking away from dealing with

climate change, it only means that

0:33:490:33:53

the rest of us have to do much more.

I think the announcement he made

0:33:530:33:59

about Paris, it came while I was in

Singapore, and there the leadership

0:33:590:34:06

in Singapore, the vice president of

Indonesia, the all made very clear

0:34:060:34:11

statements that this was not the way

forward and it was just going to

0:34:110:34:17

solidify what their intentions were.

We've heard along the way in number

0:34:170:34:22

of states saying they are going to

do their own thing anyway,

0:34:220:34:25

California springs to mind. How does

that change the picture of what the

0:34:250:34:29

United States is doing?

You are

quite right. The 15 states who have

0:34:290:34:37

declared their position on climate

change, they are very clear they are

0:34:370:34:40

going to continue to act,

California's position has been

0:34:400:34:44

tightened up very significantly. So

have Colorado, even Texas is

0:34:440:34:51

boasting about the fact they are

0:34:510:34:53

producing more than half of their

electricity from wind power. You do

0:34:530:34:59

have not only states but also

private sector companies all

0:34:590:35:03

reasserting their commitment to

action on climate change.

Sir David

0:35:030:35:07

King, thank you for your time,

former chief scientific adviser to

0:35:070:35:11

the British Government joining us

from Cambridge. Twitter has brought

0:35:110:35:16

in new anti-abuse rules which it

says will reduce the amount of

0:35:160:35:21

abusive behaviour and hateful

conduct on the network. They started

0:35:210:35:24

shutting down accounts that violate

the rules today. Britain cup's first

0:35:240:35:31

was among them. -- Britain first.

Donald Trump retweeted its deputy

0:35:310:35:37

leader. The American Nazi party was

also taking down on twitter, as were

0:35:370:35:42

several other groups that twitter

says glorifies or condones violence.

0:35:420:35:46

If you are wondering what those

pages look like now, this is the

0:35:460:35:49

page of the leader of the British

first group. She also lost her

0:35:490:35:54

personal account, this is important

to permit the new policy doesn't

0:35:540:35:59

apply to military or Government

entities. Twitter would not say if

0:35:590:36:03

it regarded President Trump and his

tweets a Government entity. It is

0:36:030:36:07

not clear if his account even could

be deleted. For more on what these

0:36:070:36:11

rule changes might mean, let's stop

to our technology correspondent Rory

0:36:110:36:17

Kevin Jones. How clear ID criteria

here? I don't think they are clear.

0:36:170:36:24

What's happened over the last year,

twitter which used to make a virtue

0:36:240:36:28

of the fact it was the free-speech

platform and you could state

0:36:280:36:32

literally anything, it is past it

comes to terms with the reality.

0:36:320:36:36

There has been a lot of anger over

the kind of views being spread, the

0:36:360:36:40

hate being spread by twitter. It has

tightened up. It has brought in new

0:36:400:36:47

rules, it's not been very clear

exactly about why it has blocked any

0:36:470:36:51

accounts. But it is saying that

organisations which are basically

0:36:510:36:56

dedicated to hate speech groups will

come under the spotlight. The

0:36:560:37:07

blocking of the Britain the first

accounts in particular has meant

0:37:070:37:13

President Trump's notorious retweet

has disappeared. We are having a few

0:37:130:37:20

problems with your line, we are

going to persevere. The general

0:37:200:37:24

reaction to this, there will be some

who say this is censorship and

0:37:240:37:27

they're not going to like this.

There was a push back last year when

0:37:270:37:33

Twitter first started taking action

against some what were known as all

0:37:330:37:37

right activists. Twitter has held

firm. It has come under more

0:37:370:37:44

pressure lately. I suppose since the

events in Charlottesville and the

0:37:440:37:53

rise of the far right around the

world. It has come under pressure to

0:37:530:37:56

do more. It is put out this new

statement today. There will be a

0:37:560:38:02

warning sign. The are gradually

upping, they will be pushed back for

0:38:020:38:15

Conservatives... We are going to

leave it there, thank you very much.

0:38:150:38:26

Our technology correspondent

ironically both times we have tried

0:38:260:38:28

to Doctor him the line has not been

clear. We will give you more on that

0:38:280:38:32

on our website. There have been

protests in the Austrian capital

0:38:320:38:36

after the far right Freedom party

was sworn into the country's new

0:38:360:38:41

coalition Government. Several

thousand demonstrators gathered

0:38:410:38:44

outside the presidential palace with

its winning in it took place, it is

0:38:440:38:47

the only far right party to get into

power in the European Union. Austria

0:38:470:38:55

now it has Europe's youngest leader,

31-year-old of the conservative

0:38:550:39:01

People's party. He has brought in a

far right party to govern with him.

0:39:010:39:06

The Freedom party which was founded

by former Nazis in the 1950s has

0:39:060:39:11

been in Government before. Back in

2000 when it entered power, there

0:39:110:39:16

was an outcry, not just here in

Austria but throughout Europe. It is

0:39:160:39:19

all very different today. Several

thousand people marched through

0:39:190:39:24

today in protest at the far right in

Government. Some held up placards

0:39:240:39:32

saying maxes out. He has promised

his Government will be a pro-EU one.

0:39:320:39:38

Other European leaders have said

they are looking forward to

0:39:380:39:40

co-operating with Austria, but the

German leader said they would watch

0:39:400:39:45

to see how Austria's EU policies

developed. The Freedom party have

0:39:450:39:50

come away with a number of plum

positions, very key posts in this

0:39:500:39:54

Government. It has the interior

ministry, the Defence Ministry and

0:39:540:39:58

the Foreign Ministry. You can get

more stories on the BBC website,

0:39:580:40:06

full coverage on everything we are

covering an Outside Source,

0:40:060:40:10

including that unfolding situation

of the train derailment in

0:40:100:40:13

Washington state. First, the united

nations called the Rohingya victims

0:40:130:40:25

of textbook ethnic cleansing. They

could face charges of genocide.

0:40:250:40:32

650,000 Rohingya Muslims fled into

Bangladesh since a military

0:40:320:40:36

crackdown in August after attacks by

Rohingya militants. Human rights

0:40:360:40:40

watch says it has evidence that the

crackdown continued after the army

0:40:400:40:44

said the violence had ceased, take a

look at the satellite images, this

0:40:440:40:50

is between the 6th of November,

until the 2nd of December. The BBC

0:40:500:40:56

has spoke to victims who have

witnessed the violence. TRANSLATION:

0:40:560:41:06

Older women were stamped on and the

military grab them by the hair and

0:41:060:41:10

slaughtered them.

Because I saw

that, I am drawing this.

Does it

0:41:100:41:22

amount to charges of genocide? What

will that mean for military and

0:41:220:41:26

political leaders? Here is the UN's

human rights chief speaking

0:41:260:41:29

exclusively to the BBC.

What we said

is on the basis of what we can say

0:41:290:41:36

we feel that you cannot rule it out.

The question of intention of going

0:41:360:41:40

back to the genocide, it is very

hard to establish because the

0:41:400:41:44

threshold is high, that's why we

continue to say that the court has

0:41:440:41:50

to do this. But it wouldn't surprise

me in the future if the court were

0:41:500:41:53

to make such a finding on the basis

of what we've seen.

Because of the

0:41:530:41:58

systematic nature...

Because of the

organisation which has gone into

0:41:580:42:03

this. Given the scale of the

military operation, clearly these

0:42:030:42:08

would-be decisions taken at a high

enough level.

But high enough level

0:42:080:42:12

he is talking about there is me and

my's the fact leader Aung San Suu

0:42:120:42:17

Kyi and whether she entered

Government knew what was going on.

I

0:42:170:42:22

spoke to her on the phone and I

appealed to her to bring these

0:42:220:42:29

military operations to an end. To my

great regret, it didn't seem to

0:42:290:42:34

happen. You literally said to her,

there are appalling atrocities being

0:42:340:42:39

committed in your country, please do

something about it? And her response

0:42:390:42:44

was what? She said, this is awful,

we want to look at it. A couple of

0:42:440:42:49

days after that, we began to

question the methodology we had

0:42:490:42:54

chosen, they began to chose the

right question whether facts were

0:42:540:42:59

correct. This was her Government.

That was a policy you think was

0:42:590:43:03

sanctioned by her?

That's what I'm

supposing. This is what I assume.

0:43:030:43:11

This comes as Myanmar has been

authorised to proceed with the case

0:43:110:43:15

against two reporters who were

arrested last week. This is a

0:43:150:43:19

picture released by the Ministry of

information. They are accused of

0:43:190:43:26

violating the country's colonial

area official secrets act and have

0:43:260:43:30

been covering the crisis in Myanmar.

Here is the chief operating officer

0:43:300:43:34

of Reuters.

We know very little.

We've not been

0:43:340:43:39

of Reuters.

We know very little.

We've not been given any contact

0:43:390:43:40

with them, we don't know where they

are being held, we've had very

0:43:400:43:44

little official information about

why they are being held. We don't

0:43:440:43:47

know what condition the either

well-being. It is a terrible

0:43:470:43:53

situation. These are two

professional journalists and they

0:43:530:43:58

were simply doing their job. They

should be released at once. We don't

0:43:580:44:08

even

0:44:080:44:10

should be released at once. We don't

even know what they are accused of

0:44:110:44:13

at this point.

We will have a lot

more on the Rohingya crisis, the

0:44:130:44:17

full documentary shows new evidence

that military attacks on

0:44:170:44:22

full documentary shows new evidence

that military attacks on the

0:44:220:44:22

Rohingya population are part of a

highly planned and organised

0:44:220:44:26

operation. That is on BBC World News

this weekend.

0:44:260:44:29

operation. That is on BBC World News

this weekend. An official report

0:44:290:44:33

into the case of an Iranian refugee

who was murdered in Bristol has

0:44:330:44:38

concluded there was institutional

racism on the part of the

0:44:380:44:40

authorities who dealt with him. He

was killed by a neighbour in the

0:44:400:44:45

summer of 2013, his body was set

alight. Today's report by the safer

0:44:450:44:51

Bristol partnership found that the

police and Bristol City Council

0:44:510:44:54

repeatedly sided with those who had

abused him over a period of years.

0:44:540:44:58

While the report found evidence of

collective failure, it said

0:44:580:45:02

individuals were not intentionally

racist. John Kay reports. He came to

0:45:020:45:08

Britain for safety, but was brutally

beaten to death and his body set on

0:45:080:45:14

fire. This is the neighbour who

killed him, Lee jeans, serving life

0:45:140:45:25

for murder. But this was not the

first attack. Today's report says

0:45:250:45:34

time and time again at different

addresses over several years, the

0:45:340:45:38

victim alleged he had been abused

and attacked by a number of

0:45:380:45:42

different people. But this report

says he was treated as a nuisance by

0:45:420:45:45

the authorities in Bristol with

police and council staff often

0:45:450:45:50

siding with his alleged abusers

rather than helping him. Absolutely

0:45:500:45:56

shocking and disgusting. Now his

sisters have been told there was a

0:45:560:46:01

collective failure by Avon and

Somerset police and Bristol City

0:46:010:46:04

Council which amounted to

institutional racism. A phrase used

0:46:040:46:09

nearly 20 years ago in the Stephen

Lawrence enquiry.

These are not the

0:46:090:46:14

words we should hear in this day and

age. We don't want to see or hear

0:46:140:46:18

any more about this. We have dealt

with this so many times before, it

0:46:180:46:22

seemed that happening again is truly

shocking.

We are very angry as my

0:46:220:46:27

sister said and it is very shocking

and upsetting as a family.

Today's

0:46:270:46:32

report says no individual members of

staff here at Bristol City Council

0:46:320:46:36

or an even and Somerset police were

intentionally racist themselves, but

0:46:360:46:41

it says both organisations had an

ingrained view of the victim which

0:46:410:46:45

affected the way they treated him.

And he did not get the support of

0:46:450:46:48

the level of service that he should

have received. The report says as an

0:46:480:46:55

Iranian man, he was picked at a

disadvantage because the way the

0:46:550:46:58

authorities dealt with him was

discriminatory, that's why it

0:46:580:47:02

concludes there was institutional

racism.

It is a word that is really

0:47:020:47:07

used, it is a finding that is really

found, because one would hope that

0:47:070:47:11

institutional racism is not a common

problem but the family's concern is

0:47:110:47:15

that it is much more common than is

found.

Last year, two members of

0:47:150:47:20

police staff were jailed for

misconduct. The force apologised to

0:47:200:47:25

the family then. And along with the

City Council has now accepted

0:47:250:47:30

today's report in full.

They say

lessons have been learned. Bijan's

0:47:300:47:35

death will not be in vain, it will

be the basis of this authority and

0:47:350:47:39

many institutions around the city

having a look at what they do in the

0:47:390:47:43

way they do it.

Nearly five years

after he was killed here, Bijan's

0:47:430:47:49

family see his voice has now finally

been heard. John Kay, BBC News,

0:47:490:47:53

Bristol. Police in Lebanon have

arrested a taxi driver in connection

0:47:530:48:00

with the murder of a 30-year-old

British diplomat in Beirut. The body

0:48:000:48:04

of the victim who worked at the

British embassy was found by a

0:48:040:48:08

motorway at the began. She had been

strangled and sexually assaulted.

0:48:080:48:12

Our middle east correspondent

reports. She fell in love with

0:48:120:48:20

leather nun. She had only just moved

your full-time but she was deeply

0:48:200:48:24

committed to her work. Helping the

country cope with the influence of

0:48:240:48:28

refugees from Syria. There was a

final night out before she returned

0:48:280:48:33

home for Christmas, a leading do it

at this by here. At around midnight,

0:48:330:48:37

she called a taxi, and Labour, to

take her home. She was never seen

0:48:370:48:42

alive. She was driven out of Beirut,

her body was found by a highway the

0:48:420:48:49

next day. She had been strangled and

sexually assaulted. Is 35 good old

0:48:490:48:55

Lebanese man is in custody. The

suspect is believed to be an Uber

0:48:550:49:01

driver. Here in Beirut, Uber's

leasing is a safe way of getting

0:49:010:49:07

about, particularly by women on

their own. The company responded by

0:49:070:49:11

saying it was horrified by this

senseless act of violence and it is

0:49:110:49:17

fully cooperating with the police

investigation. Lebanon's directive

0:49:170:49:20

lies in its past. In these... This

is not the first attack of its kind,

0:49:200:49:28

but they are here.

0:49:280:49:39

We all drink in this area,

we go out on Friday

0:49:390:49:42

and Saturday nights in this

very neighbourhood,

0:49:420:49:44

which is usually very, very safe.

0:49:440:49:45

So I think we're all just deeply

saddened that one of our friends

0:49:450:49:48

left by herself

and just didn't come back.

0:49:480:49:50

At the British Embassy,

staff are heartbroken.

0:49:500:49:52

The ambassador took to social media

and said, "The whole embassy

0:49:520:49:54

is deeply shocked,

it was a tragic loss."

0:49:540:49:56

Embassy staff are now providing

consular assistance

0:49:560:49:58

to the family of one of their own.

0:49:580:50:00

Becky Dykes hadn't been in Lebanon

long,

0:50:000:50:02

but she'd already

made a big difference.

0:50:020:50:03

Her friends say that's how

they want to remember her -

0:50:030:50:06

as someone who cared, a bright star

just beginning her career,

0:50:060:50:09

and a woman who'd already

helped improve the lives

0:50:090:50:12

of the most vulnerable

here in Lebanon.

0:50:120:50:15

Quentin Sommerville,

BBC News, Beirut.

0:50:150:50:25

The poll is seen as an important

test on the popularity of the leader

0:50:400:50:43

in his home state.

0:50:430:50:54

Life goes on as usual behind me.

Results to the election have been

0:50:550:51:03

declared. It is not the kind of win

the Prime Minister and his party had

0:51:030:51:10

aimed for. In the run-up to the

election, winning 150 of the 180

0:51:100:51:17

seats in the state, but they are

very short of that. That is despite

0:51:170:51:22

the fact the Prime Minister himself

had done more than 2000 valleys in

0:51:220:51:28

the state. The Congress party have

been able to increase their tally

0:51:280:51:31

significantly. It is important to

remember they have not been in power

0:51:310:51:34

in the state for 45 years, they have

been losing election after election

0:51:340:51:38

ever since the Prime Minister came

to power in the centre. The error of

0:51:380:51:44

the Gandhi family has just taken

over as president of the party and

0:51:440:51:48

this will look like a shot on his

arm. Many were saying the verdict of

0:51:480:51:51

this election will be almost like a

verdict of the Prime Minister's

0:51:510:51:57

policies. There is a lot they will

have to think about as they work

0:51:570:52:03

towards the 2019 general elections

and the Congress will have two

0:52:030:52:07

strategise as to how they can build.

Opposition MPs in Uganda have tried

0:52:070:52:15

to disrupt a crucial debate on

removing age limits for the

0:52:150:52:19

presidency. The debate got underway

but not before six opposition MPs

0:52:190:52:23

were suspended from the House. The

opposition's goal is to delay

0:52:230:52:34

proceedings. With fewer numbers in

the house is one way of defeating

0:52:340:52:39

this legislation. Changing the

constitution allows the president to

0:52:390:52:44

extend his three decade stay in

power. Opposition MPs walked out

0:52:440:52:50

after six other colleagues were

suspended.

This group that has much

0:52:500:52:58

doubt has the voice of Ugandans, the

voice that is saying please respect

0:52:580:53:03

the constitution of the public of

Uganda, respect the views of

0:53:030:53:08

Ugandans, stop being selfish, stop

this one-man rule.

But the

0:53:080:53:16

President's supporters say his

opponents are wasting their time.

0:53:160:53:20

And if they want him out, they

should do so at the ballot.

Why are

0:53:200:53:26

they targeting him? If you say he is

too old to run,...

Security has been

0:53:260:53:39

stepped up here in Parliament and

other parts of the city to make sure

0:53:390:53:42

there is no violence during this

heated debate. The ruling party

0:53:420:53:48

wants its legislation passed before

Christmas but the opposition will do

0:53:480:53:51

everything it can to stop that from

happening. We're going to end the

0:53:510:53:59

programme by going back to one of

the stories we brought you earlier,

0:53:590:54:03

the terrible derailment of an Amtrak

train in Washington state in the

0:54:030:54:08

west coast of the United States.

Officials are at the scene, we are

0:54:080:54:14

hearing that 77 people have been

taken to hospital. These are the

0:54:140:54:18

carriages that have come off the

rails completely on a bridge

0:54:180:54:22

crossing a main motorway, the I-5

highway below. It seems all the

0:54:220:54:29

carriages from the train have come

off the rails and some have ended up

0:54:290:54:33

on the road. The problem with the

number of casualties being confirmed

0:54:330:54:38

is that so many people are in

carriages that are so precariously

0:54:380:54:43

positioned it is very difficult for

rescuers and first ages to get to

0:54:430:54:47

them. We haven't had at this stage

even a confirmed number of

0:54:470:54:51

casualties, but there are reports

that fatalities, multiple

0:54:510:54:56

fatalities, and many injured, a

terrible scene there to end on.

0:54:560:54:59

Thanks for watching Outside Source.

0:54:590:55:04

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