Madeleine McCann: 10 Years On Panorama


Madeleine McCann: 10 Years On

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This programme contains scenes of repetitive flashing images.

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She's the most famous missing person in the world.

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Please continue to pray for Madeleine.

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She's lovely.

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Ten years ago tonight, Madeleine McCann disappeared.

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Clap your hands together.

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One, two, three.

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But we're still finding out more about the case.

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If you have Madeleine, let her come home to her Mummy,

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Daddy, Brother and sister.

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Two police forces in two countries came to different conclusions

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about what happened to her.

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Did two doctors cover up the death of their own

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daughter whilst on holiday?

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Of course not.

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For the first time, Portuguese detectives tell us what they think.

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In your heart, do you think it will be solved?

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It doesn't depend on my heart - it depends very much on our minds.

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And we find the men British police have questioned about that night.

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What did they ask you about the burglary, Mr Ribiero?

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No, no, no, no, no.

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What do you remember about it?

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I remember everything.

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Ten years on ? what happened in this holiday village?

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What happened to Madeleine McCann?

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The search for Madeleine McCann has moved a long way

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from where she disappeared.

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It's now run from Lisbon by Portugal's most senior detectives.

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The Policia Judiciaria - or PJ - are Portugal's national criminal

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investigation force.

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I've been asking for an interview for ten years.

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Now they've finally said yes.

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I've never been able to talk to somebody from the PJ.

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Why did you think it was important to talk now?

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Madeleine McCann is a very unique case in Portugal.

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We've never had a case like Madeleine McCann

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before and since then, never one after.

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So we really want to know what happened.

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First, because it's still a missing child case.

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Second, because we want to know in case in the future we face

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another case like this.

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Across the city, Madeleine McCann's parents have been involved

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in an important legal battle this spring.

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They sued a Portuguese detective who accused them of involvement

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in their daughter's disappearance.

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They initially won, but there was an appeal.

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And the Supreme Court ? citing freedom of speech -

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found against them.

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But it was worse for Madeleine's parents.

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The judges pointed out that the McCanns hadn't

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been found innocent.

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Rather, the case had been shelved because the police hadn't been able

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to gather sufficient evidence.

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To the contrary.

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A decade since we all first heard Madeleine McCann's name,

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the case is still alive.

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And attention is once again falling onto a holiday

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resort on the Algarve - Praia da Luz.

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It has always been popular with British families.

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But Luz changed ten years ago tonight.

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Anyone who may have any information related to Madeleine's

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disappearance, no matter how trivial, contact

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the Portuguese police.

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Please, please do not hurt her.

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Please don't scare her, please tell us where to find her.

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I first came here ten years ago, and when I was sent here I had no

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idea what Madeleine McCann as a story would become,

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what this apartment ? 5A ? would come to mean.

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Everybody would kind of know this place and everyone would get to know

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this little girl's name.

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It's nearly a week now, can you tell us whether you really

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are any nearer to knowing what happened to Madeleine?

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We are still looking for her and we are pursuing

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lines of investigation.

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I have a sort of weird relationship with this place because it's a long

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time since I first came here, to this bland apartment,

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and yet something happened in there, something extraordinary

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happened in there.

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A little girl went missing and she's never been found.

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Luz has also lived with the story for all these years.

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As we film, people are quick to let us know how they feel.

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Sorry, are you starting the circus already?

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Er, we are doing a documentary.

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Er, what's wrong with that?

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Because Luz should be left alone.

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Not McCann again.

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Why?

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Because it's a waste of taxpayers' money.

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No, go on home.

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Why?

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Because it's a waste of taxpayers' money and I'm fed up of it.

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Give it to the bloody National Health.

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You go away.

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It could go on forever.

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And for the people here, they don't want that.

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It's just a big reminder of something really bad that

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happened right on their doorstep.

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So how close are we to really knowing what happened

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to Madeleine McCann?

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The fact is that two different police forces in two different

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countries have come up with two different theories.

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And both contradict each other.

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Tonight, we will show you the two theories and why both have failed

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to solve this mystery.

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The basic facts are well known.

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Nine friends went on holiday to the Ocean Club.

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They went for meals at the tapas restaurant with the green roof.

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Their eight children ? including three-year-old Madeleine ? had been

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left sleeping in this apartment block 70 metres away.

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The friends say they took it in turns to check on the children.

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At 10 o'clock, it was Kate McCann's turn.

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She left the restaurant area and went up this road

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to her corner apartment - number 5A - where Madeleine

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and younger twins, Sean and Amelie, were asleep.

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She went in through the unlocked patio door and went

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to the children's bedroom.

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She then opened the door, looked in, and in the darkness didn't

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immediately realise that Madeleine wasn't there.

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She realised the curtains were flapping in the

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window to the street.

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And it was open, which was not how they left it.

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They'd left the shutters down and the window closed.

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So, it was just this sense of sheer panic and rising fear and terror.

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She very, very quickly ran around the apartment,

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checking the wardrobes and other rooms to just make doubly sure.

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But it was obvious that Madeleine wasn't there.

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And that's when she hurtled out through the patio door,

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shouting that somebody's taken her.

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Kate McCann told the police that when she came back to the apartment

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and first realised her daughter had gone, this window at the back

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of the flat was open.

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There weren't bars here ten years ago.

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The family thought she was taken through it.

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Much of what we're about to tell you has never been broadcast before.

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The Portuguese case against the McCanns started right here.

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Detectives did not believe Madeleine had been abducted through a window.

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They said these shutters could only be opened from the inside,

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and there was no forensic evidence that anyone had climbed

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through the window.

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The fingerprint traces collected are identified as being the middle

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-- The only fingerprint traces were Kate McCann's.

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We couldn't show it at the time, but this is what Goncalo Amaral -

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the original lead investigator - told me about the case.

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Detectives also had doubts about the group's

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account of the night.

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The police didn't believe the McCanns' time line ?

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there were inconsistencies, they say, in the way the group

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at the restaurant described the events of that night.

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Like the times they went up and down this street

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to check on the children.

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The police didn't pull their punches.

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This is what the PJ's official report said.

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Where are we going, please?

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The Portuguese police were also suspicious of the way

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the McCanns were behaving.

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They clashed within hours because Madeleine's parents

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contacted the media.

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A three-year old British girl has gone missing in Portugal.

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It's thought that she may have been abducted.

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The shutters had been broken open and they've gone into the room

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and taken Madeleine.

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Madeleine McCann from Leicestershire was on holiday with her

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family in the Algarve.

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Well, the Portuguese police advice was, "no media, no media".

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That might be the Portuguese way, but it ain't, certainly

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isn't the British way or the Western European way.

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Why would the McCanns feel that they know more

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than a police force?

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Richard, by midnight, 1am, the British media were being alerted

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and the British media were beginning to make relevant enquiries.

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Now, there's none, there's nothing.

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I would do the same if I felt my child was missing and the police

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officer in front of me was not really wanting to move heaven

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and earth to get them back.

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Do they regret it?

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No, they don't regret doing anything that they felt increased the chances

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of somebody seeing Madeleine, somebody spotting her,

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that could give that lead.

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We have got a short statement to make.

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Words cannot describe the anguish and despair

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that we are feeling as the parents of our beautiful

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daughter, Madeleine.

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Never forget, at the centre of this is a child who is missing

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and they were trying to do all that was humanly

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possible for their daughter.

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A British investigator brought in to help the Portuguese says

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he initially had concerns about Gerry McCann.

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When I met Gerry I was struck by how cold and clinical he appeared to be.

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So I did, you know...

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I'm human as well as having been a police officer.

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I did think "hmm" and reflect on that.

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But I want to say very clearly that as time has gone on I became

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absolutely convinced it wasn't the parents.

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But Portuguese detectives were looking at Kate and Gerry McCann.

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And central to their theory were two sniffer dogs from the UK.

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They assist investigations because they can find minute traces

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of blood or where bodies have been.

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They were taken into apartment 5A ? three months after

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Madeleine disappeared.

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Both reacted.

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The cadaver dog, which tracks the smell of a dead body,

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also grabbed Madeleine's favourite toy - Cuddle Cat.

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When the police found out the soft toy had been washed,

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they became more suspicious.

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Kate washed it because simply it had become dirty,

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quite filthy and grubby.

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She'd been holding onto it in front of the world's media

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for something like 70 days.

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If it was that important a piece of evidence,

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why did the Portuguese police allow her to keep it for 70 days

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before she washed it?

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Can you see why the police might view it as suspicious, though?

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Particularly given that the dogs reacted to it?

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Yeah, if you see the video, Richard, the dog pulls it out at one point

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and then walks past it twice, without even going back to it.

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But Cuddle Cat remained part of the Portuguese theory.

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The sniffer dogs were also taken to check ten vehicles.

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They only barked when they came to the McCann's hire car.

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The dogs jumped into the boot.

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Their reaction was widely reported and was seen as damning

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evidence in Portugal.

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How can you explain the coincidence of the scent of cadaver found

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by British and not Portuguese dogs?

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Sandra, maybe you should be asking the judiciary,

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because they've examined all this.

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So you don't have any explanation for that?

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Ask the dogs, Sandra.

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Ask the dogs?

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No, Gerry.

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Now I feel free to ask you.

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Do you remember talking

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to Kate and Gerry McCann about the sniffer dogs?

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Do you remember that exchange?

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I remember as if it was today.

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He answered me, ask the dogs.

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And I...

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But what did you think about them?

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I replied, I'm asking you, Gerry.

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I think it was something like that.

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What did you make of Gerry McCann's reaction?

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I thought he's being arrogant, he's not understanding my point.

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I'm not offending him.

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I just want him to give me his opinion.

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Don't you feel free to answer me?

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I can tell you that we've both looked at evidence about cadaver

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dogs and they're incredibly unreliable.

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Unreliable?

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Cadaver dogs.

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Yes.

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That's what the evidence shows.

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If they're tested scientifically.

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He just tried to fight.

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It was a kind of a fight, not a kind of an interview.

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It got worse for the McCanns.

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Traces of blood were discovered in the apartment.

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The police found tiny samples of DNA in the car and in this apartment.

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Early tests suggested that DNA could be Madeleine McCann's.

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The Portuguese had settled on their theory even before

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they knew the final DNA results.

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Madeleine had died in apartment 5A and her parents had covered it up.

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The official PJ report concluded...

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After he left the police, lead investigator Goncalo Amaral

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explained his theory in a controversial TV documentary.

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It was this documentary - and a book - that led

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the McCanns to sue Mr Amaral.

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I think people in Portugal prefer to believe that a PJ,

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or a former PJ, is saying the truth.

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It's easier for the Portuguese to believe that the McCanns are lying.

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Four months after she disappeared, Madeleine McCann's parents were made

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official suspects, or arguidos.

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Kate and Gerry McCann have both been today declared Arguido

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with no bail conditions.

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Kate McCann now declined to answer their questions.

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The police offered her a deal.

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If she confessed to Madeleine's death, which didn't happen,

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in some sort of accident, which didn't happen, she would get

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a lesser jail sentence.

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And it wouldn't affect Gerry, he could come back to Britain

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and keep earning the family's money.

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It was outrageous, it was not true.

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She had answered all of the PJ's questions in at least

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four interviews, openly, completely collaboratively,

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up to that point.

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Two days later the McCanns left Portugal.

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Gerry, Gerry ? why do you leave now?

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I covered their departure for BBC News.

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What I didn't know was my report would become part of the case.

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The McCanns flew from the UK as a five, but came home as a four.

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We have played no part in the disappearance

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of our lovely daughter, Madeleine.

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At the time of Madeleine's disappearance, an Irish family

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called the Smiths had reported seeing a man carrying a child.

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When he saw my TV piece, Martin Smith believed the man he had

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seen was probably Gerry McCann.

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It was the way Gerard McCann turned his head down which was similar

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to what the individual did on May 3rd 2007 when we met him.

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I would be 60 to 80% sure that it was Gerard McCann that I met

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that night carrying a child.

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The Portuguese had built their case about what happened in apartment 5A.

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But it soon came tumbling down.

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Take that sighting by the Smith family.

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It couldn't have been Gerry McCann because so many witnesses place him

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at the Ocean Club at the same time.

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The Smiths themselves now believe they saw someone else.

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Then there's the dogs.

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The footage may have looked damning, but it didn't prove anything.

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Well, sniffer dogs are only as reliable

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as the evidence that's found to corroborate their indications.

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So they'll provide an indication but a sniffer dog cannot talk.

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It's not evidence, there needs to be corroboration.

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And when they came back, the final forensic results didn't

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back up the barking dogs.

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"Weak and incomplete" was the conclusion repeated

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by forensic scientists.

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Of the 66 forensic samples from the car and apartment 5A,

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none directly matched Madeleine.

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The fact is, Madeleine's parents had that car.

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Madeleine's parents were using that car.

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50% of Madeleine's DNA would have come from each parent so to have

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some crossover of DNA is not unusual.

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And I question the professionalism of anyone who drew a substantive

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position from that, that that gave them evidence that Madeleine had

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been in the boot of the car.

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This footage shows how DNA from Madeleine's parents probably

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ended up in the boot.

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And the car wasn't even hired until 25 days

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after Madeleine disappeared.

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So the PJ believed the parents had hidden their daughter's

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body for almost a month.

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Is it plausible that Kate and Gerry McCann ? in the full glare

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of the world's media ? hid their daughter's body,

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pretended to be looking for her and then, a month later,

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moved the body?

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There were cameras with the McCanns on the very day the police suspected

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they moved their daughter's body.

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As these personal pictures show, the McCanns went

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to Spain to put posters up.

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Would you put it in the window?

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Si, si.

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Would they really have agreed to be filmed if they were secretly trying

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to dispose of their daughter's body?

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How ridiculous does it sound?

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It is categorically not true.

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Something happened in that flat, yes, that removed Madeleine from it.

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Did she die?

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Did two doctors cover up the death of their own

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daughter whilst on holiday?

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Of course not.

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And it's ridiculous to suggest it.

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The evidence does not stack up.

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The theory was falling apart.

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Goncalo Amaral was removed from the case.

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He blamed political interference from London.

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Mr Amaral's supporters claim that he was taken off the case

0:23:470:23:51

after an ultimatum from Gordon Brown to the Portuguese PM

0:23:510:23:53

at a European summit.

0:23:530:23:58

Did Gordon Brown take time out of the negotiations

0:23:580:24:02

for the Lisbon Treaty to talk to you about Madeleine McCann?

0:24:020:24:05

No.

0:24:050:24:06

No, of course not.

0:24:060:24:08

That has been suggested.

0:24:080:24:09

But it's not true.

0:24:090:24:11

It's not true.

0:24:110:24:14

The lead investigator on the McCann case, Goncalo Amaral,

0:24:140:24:16

he has claimed ? he may have been joking - that his job

0:24:160:24:20

was the price of Britain signing the Lisbon Treaty.

0:24:200:24:24

What do you make of that?

0:24:240:24:28

Well, I think he considers himself in a high level.

0:24:280:24:31

But it's not true.

0:24:310:24:36

The Lisbon Treaty with Goncalo Amaral, the head of Goncalo, no, no.

0:24:360:24:43

Well, sometimes people like to make some characters of a drama

0:24:430:24:50

that they never lived.

0:24:500:24:59

In 2008, the Portuguese police shelved the case.

0:25:030:25:09

The McCanns were told they were no longer suspects.

0:25:110:25:18

It's hard to describe how utterly despairing it was to be named

0:25:180:25:22

arguido and subsequently portrayed in the media as suspects

0:25:220:25:25

in our own daughter's abduction.

0:25:250:25:33

For ten years the PJ never spoke publicly

0:25:330:25:37

about their handling of the case.

0:25:370:25:40

That's now changed.

0:25:400:25:45

Do you think it was right to make Kate and Gerry McCann

0:25:450:25:48

arguidos back then?

0:25:480:25:50

When we came up with a team to review the case was that,

0:25:500:25:53

at that point, um, the McCann were no suspects to us of any kind

0:25:530:25:59

of involvement in the disappearance of Madeleine McCann,

0:25:590:26:01

so that's what I can tell you about it.

0:26:010:26:03

So was it a mistake in 2007?

0:26:030:26:06

I cannot give you an answer on that.

0:26:060:26:10

I repeat it and I'm saying again now, the McCann

0:26:100:26:12

were no suspects to us.

0:26:120:26:14

Do you rule them out of any part of Madeleine McCann's disappearance?

0:26:140:26:20

There is no fact at this point or evidence that suggests

0:26:200:26:25

that they were involved in Madeleine McCann's disappearance.

0:26:250:26:32

The McCanns had set up a charity ? the Find Madeleine Fund.

0:26:340:26:38

With the police no longer looking for her, the family now used

0:26:380:26:42

some of the money to pay for private detectives.

0:26:420:26:46

Even though it's illegal for private detectives to work on active

0:26:460:26:49

criminal cases in Portugal.

0:26:490:26:57

Well, by definition, private detectives detect privately,

0:26:570:26:58

and as a result, they would use whatever methods were legal

0:26:580:27:01

and at their disposal.

0:27:010:27:03

But you can't have a private investigator in Portugal, can you?

0:27:030:27:06

That's not legal from the off.

0:27:060:27:08

Technically it's not legal, yes, this is another problem.

0:27:080:27:11

Another problem that you couldn't do that there.

0:27:110:27:13

However...

0:27:130:27:15

They did.

0:27:150:27:17

However, they employed Spanish agencies, Spanish-based agencies

0:27:170:27:20

who had a cultural and language understanding and connection,

0:27:200:27:24

and whom the PJ were happy to not turn a blind eye,

0:27:240:27:27

but to work with, as long as they didn't step on their toes.

0:27:270:27:34

Private detectives were the only ones now looking for clues.

0:27:340:27:40

An agency put people undercover in the Ocean Club,

0:27:400:27:43

used covert surveillance and lie detectors.

0:27:430:27:47

One target was Robert Murat.

0:27:470:27:52

He lived close to apartment 5A and in the days after Madeleine

0:27:520:27:55

disappeared had helped the police with translation.

0:27:550:28:00

Like the McCanns, he was later made an official

0:28:000:28:04

suspect and then cleared.

0:28:040:28:06

What was it like to live through those times where people

0:28:060:28:08

are scratching around for information and casting

0:28:080:28:10

aspersions about you?

0:28:100:28:15

There's only one word ? devastating.

0:28:150:28:18

Absolutely devastating.

0:28:180:28:21

I was very lucky because I have a very, very, very strong family.

0:28:210:28:27

I have a very strong group of friends and they supported me

0:28:270:28:30

and helped me through it.

0:28:300:28:34

If it had been somebody else that didn't have the support I had,

0:28:340:28:39

I'm not sure that I'd be here right now.

0:28:390:28:45

He believes another team of private detectives followed his mother.

0:28:450:28:52

My mother felt like she was being followed by them and she'd seen,

0:28:520:28:55

felt that they were there and she'd seen people that she felt

0:28:550:28:59

were actually following her.

0:28:590:29:00

What did she see?

0:29:000:29:02

She saw people that she thought were following her,

0:29:020:29:04

that she kept on seeing.

0:29:040:29:09

Through their lawyers, the McCanns told us they were not party to any

0:29:090:29:13

form of intimidation or targeting.

0:29:130:29:19

They also say they didn't know anything about a deal that was put

0:29:190:29:22

to me by one of their supporters.

0:29:220:29:27

I was offered exclusive access to any new developments

0:29:270:29:30

in the case ? an inside track on any new breakthrough.

0:29:300:29:35

But there was a price.

0:29:350:29:38

I was expected to act as a spy within the press pack.

0:29:380:29:44

I said to you before the interview that the thing that

0:29:440:29:47

I was going to tell you that I hadn't told you before.

0:29:470:29:50

During that period, I was offered a deal by somebody inside the McCann

0:29:500:29:53

camp ? not the family.

0:29:530:29:55

They said they would give me access to lines from the enquiry,

0:29:550:29:58

new stories, if I reported back on what the press pack

0:29:580:30:02

were saying about you.

0:30:020:30:05

Right.

0:30:050:30:06

OK.

0:30:060:30:07

I mean, I turned them down, obviously.

0:30:070:30:08

But what do you think about that?

0:30:080:30:10

That would make me incredibly angry.

0:30:100:30:14

Again because, again they've taken the focus away from trying to get

0:30:140:30:17

to the bottom of this, to find out actually what happened.

0:30:170:30:24

Trying to put the full focus on somebody else.

0:30:240:30:30

And it just, it's incredulous, as I say, it stuns me.

0:30:300:30:34

# If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands.

0:30:400:30:47

The effort to find Madeleine McCann was about to shift to the UK.

0:30:470:30:53

# Clap your hands together ? one, two, three.

0:30:530:30:56

For the first time, we can show you how the second big

0:30:570:31:01

investigation into Madeleine's disappearance came about.

0:31:010:31:06

How a national newspaper forced the government

0:31:060:31:11

to fund an unprecedented Scotland Yard operation.

0:31:110:31:15

And these are my shoes!

0:31:150:31:16

Are they new?

0:31:160:31:17

Yes.

0:31:170:31:18

And what colour are they?

0:31:180:31:19

Pink!

0:31:190:31:20

Lovely.

0:31:200:31:24

In June 2010, an internal Home Office report had

0:31:240:31:29

recommended a UK police review of the Madeleine McCann case.

0:31:290:31:32

But it was ignored for months.

0:31:320:31:34

Jim Gamble wrote the report.

0:31:340:31:38

I met with the Home Secretary in the lead-up, the end

0:31:380:31:44

of the summer of 2010, with Theresa May, the

0:31:440:31:46

new Home Secretary.

0:31:460:31:47

It was made clear to me by her and her private secretary

0:31:470:31:50

at the time that she hadn't have time to review the McCann Report.

0:31:500:31:53

So at that stage I don't believe it had even been read.

0:31:530:31:59

Madeleine's family were told by a national newspaper

0:31:590:32:01

that it would put pressure on the government.

0:32:010:32:06

In May 2011, The Sun serialized a book written by Kate McCann.

0:32:060:32:14

The deal raised ?500,000 for the Find Madeleine Fund.

0:32:150:32:20

The Sun were able to offer a very wide package of how

0:32:200:32:23

they would handle it, and part of that was putting

0:32:230:32:27

an appeal on the front page for Mr Cameron,

0:32:270:32:29

as he was then Prime Minister, to do something about having

0:32:290:32:32

the Portuguese material properly reviewed and assessed

0:32:320:32:33

by Scotland Yard.

0:32:330:32:38

This would be a running request that would have continued

0:32:380:32:41

to appear in the paper, should a review not take place.

0:32:410:32:48

Three sources close to the government decision have told

0:32:480:32:53

us that this front page ? and the threat of more to follow -

0:32:530:32:56

changed everything.

0:32:560:32:57

The Sun got what the McCanns wanted.

0:32:570:33:01

The government changed its position.

0:33:010:33:04

A police review was started.

0:33:040:33:10

My opinion is that that report lay gathering dust up

0:33:100:33:13

to and until there was another letter published in a newspaper

0:33:130:33:17

on the front page and that resulted in the government responding

0:33:170:33:21

in public and instantly commissioning something that we'd

0:33:210:33:24

asked for much, much earlier.

0:33:240:33:30

That's not what Theresa May told the Leveson Inquiry into the press.

0:33:300:33:34

I swear by Almighty God that the evidence I shall

0:33:340:33:37

give shall be the truth, the whole truth and

0:33:370:33:39

nothing but the truth.

0:33:390:33:41

She said the government had been considering a review before

0:33:410:33:43

The Sun got involved.

0:33:430:33:46

Did you feel that any pressure was put on you behind the scenes

0:33:460:33:50

to order this review or not?

0:33:500:33:54

I felt that the work we were doing to look at this review had been

0:33:540:33:57

going on for some time, it was coming to fruition

0:33:570:34:00

around this time anyway, and obviously the issue was a matter

0:34:000:34:03

of public concern.

0:34:030:34:09

Theresa May told Leveson that the work had gone on for some time?

0:34:090:34:12

So it's just coincidence?

0:34:120:34:13

What do you think?

0:34:130:34:15

Well, I know that whenever I spoke to her in the late summer of 2010

0:34:150:34:19

that it wasn't on the agenda.

0:34:190:34:21

Because I had presented the report to them and I know that, you know,

0:34:210:34:23

she hadn't reflected, reviewed or read it at that time.

0:34:260:34:32

However it started, the government was now persuaded.

0:34:320:34:39

Madeleine McCann would be a special case.

0:34:390:34:42

And Scotland Yard was asked to help.

0:34:420:34:47

Clearly I was aware that within the media there was a lot

0:34:470:34:50

of media reports of connections or contacts between newspaper

0:34:500:34:52

proprietors and senior politicians.

0:34:520:34:54

Frankly, that was all irrelevant to me.

0:34:540:34:55

Why?

0:34:550:34:56

Why was it irrelevant?

0:34:560:34:57

Because you're getting the request, you're the end of it, if you like.

0:34:570:35:00

Because it wouldn't make the slightest bit

0:35:000:35:02

of difference to my decision.

0:35:020:35:04

I was always very clear of what my responsibilities were.

0:35:040:35:07

I was the operational lead and any decisions to get involved in this

0:35:070:35:10

would be an operational decision, not one for politicians.

0:35:100:35:13

Were you comfortable with that chain of events?

0:35:130:35:14

Could you have said, no, we're not getting involved?

0:35:140:35:17

Yes.

0:35:170:35:18

Would you have done that?

0:35:180:35:19

If my criteria hadn't been satisfied, yes.

0:35:190:35:21

Are there legitimate lines of enquiry that we, the Met,

0:35:210:35:24

can bring our expertise to?

0:35:240:35:27

Do we have the background of dealing internationally

0:35:270:35:29

that other people don't?

0:35:290:35:30

Yes.

0:35:300:35:31

Is there a precedent?

0:35:310:35:32

Yes.

0:35:320:35:35

And is there additional funding for these additional pieces of work?

0:35:350:35:38

Yes.

0:35:380:35:39

Based on all those four things, well, why would I not want to help?

0:35:390:35:42

The British investigation into the Madeleine McCann

0:35:450:35:49

case, Operation Grange, was started.

0:35:490:35:54

The first job for the man assembling the team was to assess the parents.

0:35:550:36:01

Even on the first glance of what we looked at and when we took

0:36:060:36:09

the information back and ran it through our own understanding

0:36:090:36:14

and verified sightings and accounts and statements and all the rest

0:36:140:36:18

of it, it was perfectly clear to us that the McCanns themselves had

0:36:180:36:23

nothing at all to do with the actual disappearance.

0:36:230:36:26

Why?

0:36:260:36:27

Because it just...

0:36:270:36:28

It was just...

0:36:280:36:30

It was just obvious from, you know, that everything

0:36:300:36:34

stacked up that they, you know they were,

0:36:340:36:36

they were where they were when the child went missing.

0:36:360:36:40

Commander Foy chose Andy Redwood to run the investigation.

0:36:400:36:44

He had a full murder squad.

0:36:440:36:46

35 officers and staff.

0:36:460:36:53

In 2012, he gave his first interview to Panorama.

0:36:530:36:57

We are here in terms of seeking to bring closure to this case.

0:36:570:37:02

That would be the ultimate objective for us and is our

0:37:020:37:05

ultimate objective.

0:37:050:37:05

What does that mean?

0:37:050:37:08

Well, closure means establishing what happened to Madeleine McCann.

0:37:080:37:10

Solving it?

0:37:100:37:11

Solving it, yes, of course.

0:37:110:37:16

We've told you the Portuguese theory, now here's the British.

0:37:160:37:21

They thought the answer was in the back streets of Praia da Luz.

0:37:210:37:25

Where the tourists seldom go.

0:37:250:37:30

Scotland Yard have focused on the idea that Madeleine McCann

0:37:300:37:33

disappeared as part of a burglary that went wrong.

0:37:330:37:40

It might have a safe, upmarket image, but Praia da Luz has

0:37:420:37:45

suffered from low-level crime.

0:37:450:37:47

There had been a spate of burglaries before the McCanns

0:37:470:37:54

arrived here in 2007, a mini crime-wave that, it is said,

0:37:540:37:57

tour operators and hoteliers tried to keep quiet because it would be

0:37:570:38:00

bad for business.

0:38:000:38:06

I was told that there was such concern and alarm amongst hoteliers,

0:38:060:38:13

villa owners and companies in the area that they had a meeting

0:38:130:38:17

with the relevant authorities to discuss what could be done,

0:38:170:38:20

obviously to try and stop it.

0:38:200:38:23

There was, I'm told, concern as well, that it was threatening

0:38:230:38:26

to damage the tourism industry, the image of the Algarve.

0:38:260:38:32

But, of course, Kate and Gerry weren't aware of any

0:38:320:38:34

of that when they arrived.

0:38:340:38:38

Criminologist Heriberto Janosch provided Scotland Yard

0:38:380:38:42

with key evidence to support the burglary theory.

0:38:420:38:47

Two months and a half before the abduction,

0:38:470:38:49

there were a burglary there.

0:38:490:38:50

At the end of this run.

0:38:500:38:52

In the next block.

0:38:520:38:53

Yeah.

0:38:530:38:54

60 metres from the McCann apartment.

0:38:540:38:59

And 17 days before the abduction, there was a burglary in the second

0:38:590:39:05

floor here in the same block that the McCanns.

0:39:050:39:11

And one week before the abduction there was another burglary right

0:39:110:39:14

above Madeleine's apartment.

0:39:140:39:16

Here?

0:39:160:39:17

There, yes.

0:39:170:39:22

And the real thing is that in the three cases, the modus

0:39:220:39:25

operandi of the burglary was the same.

0:39:250:39:30

Opening a window from the outside.

0:39:300:39:34

So, burglars were breaking in through windows in the block

0:39:350:39:39

where the McCanns were staying.

0:39:390:39:43

Remember, the Portuguese police said that couldn't have happened

0:39:490:39:54

to the McCanns because the shutters didn't open from the outside.

0:39:540:39:57

But they were wrong.

0:39:570:40:00

Mr Janosch has demonstrated that they do.

0:40:000:40:04

They lift the shutters, move the window pane,

0:40:040:40:07

the right hand inside, grab the cord, and lift

0:40:070:40:10

the shutter in a normal way, without noise and without damage

0:40:100:40:13

to the window.

0:40:130:40:18

Scotland Yard's burglary theory focused on individuals

0:40:190:40:20

who lived nearby.

0:40:200:40:24

This is what they thought.

0:40:240:40:28

Three local men were potentially involved in a burglary

0:40:280:40:33

here in Luz on the night that Madeleine McCann disappeared.

0:40:330:40:35

And we know their names.

0:40:350:40:40

They are Jose da Silva, Ricardo Rodrigues and Paulo Ribeiro.

0:40:400:40:48

Scotland Yard were particularly interested in their phone

0:40:490:40:53

records on the night Madeleine McCann disappeared.

0:40:530:40:57

They show a text and a phone call from Carlos da Silva

0:40:570:40:59

to Ricardo Rodrigues.

0:40:590:41:04

They were around the times parents left the tapas bar

0:41:040:41:06

to check on their children.

0:41:060:41:12

Then, at 21:51, a few minutes before Madeleine is reported missing,

0:41:120:41:16

there's a 58-second phone call between the two.

0:41:160:41:22

And in my opinion, it was the right time when Madeleine was abducted.

0:41:220:41:25

You think that's when she was abducted?

0:41:250:41:30

Yes, I think that Madeleine was abducted at 21:50, more or less.

0:41:300:41:33

British police thought that text and those calls were significant.

0:41:350:41:39

But many Portuguese detectives thought Scotland Yard

0:41:390:41:43

were clutching at straws.

0:41:430:41:52

TRANSLATION: Listen, they lived in the area.

0:41:590:42:01

If he and I, if we lived in the area and called each other that day,

0:42:010:42:06

that would not make us suspicious.

0:42:060:42:08

Those three individuals talked to each other

0:42:080:42:09

because they were friends,

0:42:090:42:11

they knew each other.

0:42:110:42:14

Remember that sighting by the Smith family, the one originally

0:42:140:42:20

mistaken for Gerry McCann?

0:42:200:42:26

The British police now believed that sighting supported their theory.

0:42:260:42:33

Mr Smith and his family were coming home from a night out in Luz

0:42:330:42:36

centre when at this point, this spot here, they saw a man

0:42:360:42:39

carrying a child on his shoulder.

0:42:390:42:42

Now this was just before 10 o'clock, about the same time that

0:42:420:42:45

Madeleine McCann was discovered missing at the Ocean Club

0:42:450:42:47

which is a few hundred metres in that direction.

0:42:470:42:54

The British police thought that could be a burglar carrying

0:42:540:42:56

away Madeleine McCann.

0:42:560:42:57

They issued these e-fits.

0:42:570:43:03

Sorry, no comment for you today,

0:43:030:43:05

thank you, good morning.

0:43:050:43:08

Sorry I'm not able to talk to you today.

0:43:080:43:11

DCI Andy Redwood brought his team to Portugal to investigate

0:43:110:43:19

the burglary theory.

0:43:190:43:20

They spent a week searching an area near where their suspects live.

0:43:200:43:25

They were not welcomed by all.

0:43:250:43:30

TRANSLATION: What they came to do in Portugal was

0:43:430:43:45

a show-off, a joke.

0:43:450:43:46

You can't look, seven years later, for the corpse of a little

0:43:460:43:49

girl in a sewage pipe through which all of Algarve's

0:43:490:43:51

rain water had flowed.

0:43:510:43:53

That's because either the sewage pipe would have blown or transported

0:43:530:43:56

everything to the sea.

0:43:560:43:58

You don't look for the corpse of a child, seven years later,

0:43:580:44:01

in a field full of herbs and vegetation as if she had

0:44:010:44:04

just entered that field.

0:44:040:44:12

But Scotland Yard pressed ahead and in 2014 issued a formal request

0:44:120:44:16

to question the three men.

0:44:160:44:19

They were brought in and made official suspects.

0:44:190:44:22

I want to hear their side.

0:44:220:44:26

First, Carlos da Silva.

0:44:280:44:33

He worked as a driver at the Ocean Club.

0:44:330:44:37

He was at the heart of this burglary theory.

0:44:370:44:40

And was questioned by the Portuguese police on behalf of the British.

0:44:400:44:47

And as I understand it, he's just in this supermarket here,

0:44:470:44:49

so I'm going to try and grab a word with him.

0:44:490:44:52

He doesn't want to talk.

0:44:520:44:59

So, Mr da Silva was in that supermarket.

0:44:590:45:04

And I approached him and asked for an interview, he said no,

0:45:040:45:07

he was quite keen not to talk.

0:45:070:45:09

Now he's a man who's not been charged with anything so I've got

0:45:090:45:12

no right to barrel up and demand an interview.

0:45:120:45:14

I asked him, he made it quite clear he didn't want to talk to me

0:45:140:45:18

so that's the end of that.

0:45:180:45:20

I can't get his side.

0:45:200:45:25

All three of the men questioned by Scotland Yard have continued

0:45:280:45:34

to live in Luz and under suspicion.

0:45:340:45:36

Ricardo Rodrigues is one of the guys we've been trying to track down.

0:45:360:45:41

And we've found out he lives here in this block.

0:45:410:45:46

So, I'm just going to knock on his door, see if he'll

0:45:460:45:49

have a word with us.

0:45:490:45:53

So, we found the address of Mr Rodrigues, it was quite

0:45:530:45:55

difficult to get that, lots of digging, but we got it,

0:45:550:45:58

knocked on his door, no response.

0:45:580:46:03

Probably out, could have been in there, chose not to talk to us,

0:46:030:46:06

doesn't have to talk to us, we just wanted to get

0:46:060:46:09

his side, but we can't find him, can't get him.

0:46:090:46:13

As we're filming, the third suspect turns up and agrees

0:46:180:46:21

to talk to our translator.

0:46:210:46:28

He doesn't have parents.

0:46:280:46:30

Paulo Ribeiro was asked 250 questions by the British police,

0:46:300:46:34

including, "Did you kill Madeleine McCann?"

0:46:340:46:37

What did you think when the police asked

0:47:190:47:21

you if you were involved in Madeleine McCann's disappearance?

0:47:210:47:24

He said they came there with an e-fit.

0:47:460:47:49

The police came with an e-fit and said that somebody had said

0:47:490:47:52

he looked very similar to the person that was seen walking with a child.

0:47:520:47:56

That was the occasion, but that he was amazed by that.

0:47:560:47:59

Paulo Ribeiro and the other two men told British Police

0:48:000:48:04

they had nothing to do with Madeleine McCann's

0:48:040:48:06

disappearance.

0:48:060:48:08

And the Portuguese police clearly believed them.

0:48:080:48:13

What do you think of that, having seen all of the evidence?

0:48:190:48:22

I cannot say what I think.

0:48:220:48:24

I can only say that we questioned those people

0:48:240:48:26

on request of the Metropolitan police and only based on the request

0:48:260:48:29

of the Metropolitan police.

0:48:290:48:34

As I understand it, the PJ didn't ever think that was a viable theory.

0:48:340:48:39

We never questioned those people, we never...

0:48:390:48:45

we never questioned those people, we never saw or look at those people

0:48:450:48:48

as suspects of the crime.

0:48:480:48:51

TRANSLATION: This burglary theory is absurd.

0:48:590:49:00

Not even a wallet disappeared, no television disappeared,

0:49:000:49:02

nothing else disappeared.

0:49:020:49:03

A child disappeared.

0:49:030:49:05

What did the British tax payer get for their money?

0:49:050:49:09

Nothing.

0:49:090:49:13

Absolutely nothing.

0:49:130:49:15

But that is a problem of yours, the British taxpayer.

0:49:150:49:19

After six years and more than ?11 million, Scotland Yard made

0:49:290:49:32

an announcement last week.

0:49:320:49:34

They say there's no evidence to implicate the three men

0:49:340:49:37

who had been suspects for almost three years.

0:49:370:49:39

And the case against them is now closed.

0:49:390:49:47

But we've discovered something else.

0:49:480:49:53

Scotland Yard also interviewed the man who took the McCanns'

0:49:530:49:56

booking, the reception manager at the Ocean Club.

0:49:560:50:01

He was first interviewed by the Portuguese back in 2007.

0:50:010:50:07

So this is the witness statement of Vitor dos Santos,

0:50:070:50:10

he took the bookings, in fact he took the booking

0:50:100:50:12

for the McCann family.

0:50:120:50:16

And he says that he saw the scene of the flat, at 5A,

0:50:160:50:19

and to him it didn't look like there'd been a break in.

0:50:190:50:25

Now we've also got hold of this, which is, it's from the PJ files

0:50:250:50:29

so it's the investigative files and it's a list of the people

0:50:290:50:33

who worked at the Ocean Club at the time of Madeleine McCann's

0:50:330:50:36

disappearance and he's right down at the bottom here,

0:50:360:50:38

Vitor Manuel de Jesus Santos.

0:50:380:50:41

When you look at the list there's a cross by all of these names

0:50:410:50:47

as if they've been ruled out, and then you get down to the bottom

0:50:470:50:51

and by Vitor Santos there's a question mark.

0:50:510:50:55

That was ten years ago.

0:50:550:50:59

I want to know why he was questioned by the British Police.

0:50:590:51:04

The first piece of information we got was just a name,

0:51:050:51:07

nothing else, Vitor Santos.

0:51:070:51:11

Then we did some digging and we found out that Mr Santos now

0:51:110:51:17

makes a living by running tourists around the bays to the east of Luz.

0:51:170:51:21

He's moved five miles down the coast and he works

0:51:210:51:24

in the nearest town, which is Lagos.

0:51:240:51:27

The problem in terms of finding him is there are a lot

0:51:270:51:30

of boat operators in Lagos.

0:51:300:51:35

We've found him.

0:51:350:51:38

The man who took the booking for the McCann family holiday,

0:51:380:51:41

the man who had the keys to every room.

0:51:410:51:44

Is that Vitor?

0:51:440:51:46

Yes.

0:51:460:51:49

Can I have a word with him?

0:51:490:51:53

It's the first time he's spoken to the media.

0:51:530:51:59

Vito Santos.

0:51:590:52:00

Hello, yes.

0:52:000:52:01

Pleased to meet you.

0:52:010:52:02

Nice to meet you, no problem.

0:52:020:52:03

My name is Richard Bilton, I'm a BBC reporter.

0:52:030:52:05

Yes.

0:52:050:52:06

As you can see.

0:52:060:52:07

Can I ask you a couple of questions?

0:52:070:52:09

Yes.

0:52:090:52:10

OK, so did you work at the Ocean Club back in the day?

0:52:100:52:13

Yes.

0:52:130:52:14

What did you do there?

0:52:140:52:16

Why?

0:52:160:52:17

Well, I'll tell you why.

0:52:170:52:20

I mean, two reasons.

0:52:200:52:21

We're, we're doing a documentary so...

0:52:210:52:22

Yes.

0:52:220:52:24

We're looking at those periods and as I understand

0:52:240:52:26

it's from the PJ files.

0:52:260:52:27

Yes.

0:52:270:52:28

You took, you took the booking for the family.

0:52:280:52:30

Is that right?

0:52:300:52:31

That's right, yes.

0:52:310:52:32

Can you tell me about that?

0:52:320:52:34

What do you remember about it?

0:52:340:52:35

I remember everything, but now I am here because I lost my job.

0:52:350:52:38

Why did you lose your job?

0:52:380:52:40

Because the, the main reasons why, why I have the, the proper letter,

0:52:400:52:43

the McCann was the, I lost the job, that's it.

0:52:430:52:45

Wow.

0:52:450:52:50

And the people said it's because the Maddy McCann

0:52:500:52:52

reasons I lost the job.

0:52:520:52:53

And do you remember the McCanns, do you remember

0:52:530:52:55

the group that they were with?

0:52:550:52:57

What can you tell us?

0:52:570:52:57

Well I don't talk any more about that.

0:52:580:53:00

OK.

0:53:000:53:01

So, one other thing is, have you spoken to the British police?

0:53:010:53:04

Yes.

0:53:040:53:05

What did you tell them?

0:53:050:53:06

Well, I just make the quest.

0:53:060:53:07

I have.

0:53:070:53:08

I am here because another reason.

0:53:080:53:10

I don't want to speak with you.

0:53:100:53:12

I understand.

0:53:120:53:13

So have the British police said that they want to talk to you again?

0:53:130:53:16

No, never more.

0:53:160:53:19

The last time was 2014, 2015.

0:53:190:53:21

What did they say to you then?

0:53:210:53:28

Make the questions, as usual.

0:53:280:53:31

The same questions as uh when the, the girl went missing.

0:53:310:53:34

That's it.

0:53:340:53:35

Did they ask you whether you had anything to do

0:53:350:53:37

with Madeleine McCann's disappearance?

0:53:370:53:38

Well, the police asked just

0:53:380:53:43

the things about our job, because I was the head

0:53:430:53:46

of some departments and I, but now I lost the job.

0:53:460:53:49

I have to do this, unfortunately.

0:53:490:53:51

Did you have anything to do with Madeleine

0:53:510:53:52

McCann's disappearance?

0:53:520:53:53

Me?

0:53:530:53:55

Yes.

0:53:550:53:56

About what?

0:53:560:53:57

Did you do anyth-?

0:53:570:53:58

Were you there on the evening?

0:53:580:53:59

Did you, do, anything you can help us with?

0:53:590:54:01

Well I already speak with the police, that's it.

0:54:010:54:03

What did you tell them about that night?

0:54:030:54:10

Only questions about the timetables and things

0:54:100:54:11

like that and the staff because I was the head of the,

0:54:110:54:14

the reservation and the reception and I speak about, it's

0:54:140:54:17

normal questions.

0:54:170:54:20

Mr dos Santos says he had nothing to do with Madeleine's disappearance.

0:54:200:54:28

As for Operation Grange, it's been scaled back, but it isn't over.

0:54:330:54:37

It's got a new head, new money and a new lead.

0:54:370:54:42

Police investigating the disappearance of

0:54:430:54:46

Madeleine McCann in Portugal nearly 10 years ago have been granted more

0:54:460:54:49

money to extend their inquiry.

0:54:490:54:53

They are to get an extra ?85,000 to continue for another six months.

0:54:530:54:56

We've got some critical lines of inquiry.

0:54:560:54:58

They are of great interest to ourselves and our Portuguese

0:54:580:55:01

colleagues and there are some significant investigative avenues

0:55:010:55:04

we are pursuing.

0:55:040:55:08

It's been reported that the new lead is a woman seen

0:55:110:55:14

acting suspiciously outside apartment 5A.

0:55:140:55:17

But former Scotland Yard officers believe the investigation

0:55:170:55:21

is being wound down.

0:55:210:55:24

I remember as a detective superintendent, and also detective

0:55:240:55:27

chief superintendent on the murder command, stopping cases

0:55:270:55:29

and saying, "There is no more."

0:55:290:55:30

We cannot go on.

0:55:300:55:32

And I've done that, and that hurts, because as a murder investigator,

0:55:320:55:35

you want to bring people to justice, but if you don't have the evidence,

0:55:350:55:39

then you can't do that.

0:55:390:55:42

And it's maybe time that someone said to Kate and Gerry,

0:55:420:55:45

despite everything, we've done everything, but enough is enough,

0:55:450:55:47

and maybe, you know, in the passage of time,

0:55:470:55:51

in years to come, allegiances change, and then we might

0:55:510:55:54

find out what happened.

0:55:540:55:57

But at the moment, I think ten years on, it's time

0:55:570:56:00

to say enough is enough.

0:56:000:56:05

The British search for Madeleine McCann only has

0:56:050:56:08

funding until September, but the Portuguese say

0:56:080:56:10

they have no deadline.

0:56:100:56:14

As the years roll on, does it become harder to solve?

0:56:140:56:20

As in any other case, as the years roll on,

0:56:200:56:23

it is, it gets harder, that's true in this case.

0:56:230:56:26

You know more about this case than almost anyone else,

0:56:260:56:29

do you think in your heart it will be solved?

0:56:290:56:35

If it depended on my heart, the case would have already been

0:56:350:56:38

solved but it doesn't depend on my heart, it depends

0:56:380:56:40

very much on our minds.

0:56:400:56:45

There's never been a case like Madeleine McCann.

0:56:490:56:52

It was a huge amount of money, I just look at the human factor.

0:56:550:56:59

The human factor is there's still a little girl missing

0:56:590:57:03

and we don't know why.

0:57:030:57:06

We don't know what happened.

0:57:060:57:08

This week, Madeleine's parents said, even after ten years,

0:57:080:57:11

they haven't given up hope.

0:57:110:57:16

No parent is going to give up on their child unless they know

0:57:160:57:19

for certain their child is dead.

0:57:190:57:25

We just don't have any evidence, so we've got to...

0:57:250:57:27

My hope of Madeleine being out there is no less

0:57:270:57:29

than it was almost 10 years ago.

0:57:290:57:34

I mean, apart from those first 48 hours, nothing actually has changed.

0:57:340:57:39

I mean, the most difficult thing has been, how will we find her,

0:57:390:57:42

you know, because you are relying on the police doing

0:57:420:57:44

everything they can.

0:57:440:57:46

And you are relying on somebody with information coming forward.

0:57:460:57:52

Are we going to post it today?

0:57:520:57:54

No.

0:57:540:57:55

We are.

0:57:550:57:57

It isn't a letter.

0:57:570:58:04

Ten years, two theories, but so far no solution.

0:58:080:58:13

The truth about what happened here, what happened to Madeleine McCann,

0:58:130:58:17

seems as far away as ever.

0:58:170:58:24

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