10/12/2015 Question Time


10/12/2015

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Welcome, whether you're watching or listening,

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to our audience here, and to our panel.

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Conservative Communities Secretary, promoted to the Cabinet

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Labour's Caroline Flint, who chose to return to the backbenches

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when Jeremy Corbyn won the leadership.

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The Liberal Democrat former Business Secretary Vince Cable,

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Parliamentary sketch writer and theatre critic

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And Britain's best known classicist, Professor Mary Beard.

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If you want to text or tweet our hashtag is BBCQT,

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Text comments to 83981, and press the Red Button to see

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Our first question from Polly Cassidy, please. Should Donald Trump

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be banned from the UK? It is on everybody's lips, this question.

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Quentin Letts. Certainly not. I want him here because I want to look at

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that haircut. If I liked a flame near it, will it melts, or is it

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alive underneath there? But there is as serious issue here, which is one

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of inciting violence, perhaps. So you have to take this question

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seriously. There has been a big petition that a lot of people have

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signed saying we should never let him into this country on account of

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what he said about not allowing Muslims into the United States. I

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think we are overreacting, dignifying him too much. In some

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ways what he said is not controversial because everybody in

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Britain disagrees with it. But should one ban people on account of

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not liking what they say? I have a suspicion that is not a particularly

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British reaction. You say everybody but according to YouGov, a court of

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the country agrees with him. Well, I don't know, but I am wary in this

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country at least that there seems to be a competition... A quarter of

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this country. I am not sure I believe that. It is not practical to

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ban people on account of their religion. There is a competition

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going on to say, I hate Donald Trump more than anybody else. There is a

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strange competition going on to say, we are the most vehement about this.

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Let's give it a break and not get so het up about what is plainly

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unreasonable. Let's hear from the audience. I do find it quite strange

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that we ban certain people from coming into the country. We banned

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Mike Tyson at one point but then we let in the Chinese premier, the

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premiere of a country with numerous human rights abuses, coming to the

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country with no issues at all. What about Donald Trump? I think he is as

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bad as anyone else, but he should be allowed in. On the gangway. I don't

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think this should be taken lightly. This man could potentially become

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the leader of one of the biggest countries in the world. So what he

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says yields a lot of power. He said Muslims should have ID cards. What

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is he going to say next? Should we wear armbands to be identified? This

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is ridiculous. Mary Beard. I would quite like to get him here so we

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could explain to him why he is wrong. Leaving him in America to say

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all of this stuff is fine, but actually, he would be much better

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off on a panel of Question Time actually being challenged about his

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views. And in the end, rather than banning him, I was really more

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worried by the idea that he was, until yesterday, still in his role

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as business ambassador for Scotland. Happily, Nicola Sturgeon has got rid

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of him. She said something like, he is no longer fit for the job. I

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thought, when was he fit for the job? This isn't his first offence.

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APPLAUSE Who was the person up there? I just

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want to say that I agree with Quentin Letts. I think it is

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contradictory, their reaction to the Donald Trump petition. During the

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Charlie Hebdo attacks, we were all backing freedom of speech, and we

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were supporting the magazine that was openly insulting Muslims. And

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now we are having this big battle against the fact that he should not

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have freedom of speech for insulting Muslims. It is quite a contrary

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position. Social media always have battles of who looks best, but as

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you can see, in these situations they have disagreed on freedom of

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speech. Social media are not to be relied on for consistency? Yes,

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consistency, they disagree. You can say that again! No one has an

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automatic right to come to this country, it is for the Home

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Secretary to decide. The question is, is he mostly an offensive idiot,

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or is he an insight of hatred? Looking at some of the other things

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he has had to say, about women, per example, he qualifies as the former.

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But like Mary, I would like him to come here. If I had him with me, I

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would take him around to meet some of my Muslim constituents and

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friends, and introduce him to some of the pillars of our community. I

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would like to introduce him to our police officers have them tell him

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that they do not walk around with guns very often because they do not

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need to. I would like to introduce him to some British people who could

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perhaps teach him a bit of manners and politeness, and I think it would

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do him a power of good to spend a bit of time in England. If we can do

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that, we should let him in. And I would make him read a great deal of

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Katie Hopkins, who he thinks is a respected British columnist. If he

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wins the Republican nomination and the presidency, as a Cabinet

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minister you will call him an offensive idiot? I think he is. If

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you look at what he has said about Muslims and about women,

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fortunately, I expect the good sense of the American electorate will give

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him the result he deserves. You, in the front. I don't agree that he

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should be banned. The petition was started before he made these recent

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allegations, these recent comments, and I do feel that he has upset

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everyone from Mexicans to women to disabled people. And it has only

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gained momentum since he made the remarks about Muslims. I heard this

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morning on Radio 5, the radio -- the lady from Aberdeen who initiated the

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petition. It was going on before that. Obviously, the way things are

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going within the world at the moment, it is a big talking point.

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There are a couple of petitions. One is to try and get a debate in the

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House of Commons. This is the one I am talking about. Theresa May has

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banned hundreds of people for concerns about how they might

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inflame violence in our streets and under hate speech laws that we have

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in this country. To be honest, I would not mind if she added another

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one to her list, and that would be Donald Trump. I think he is an

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odious man who cannot open his mouth without offending someone. You made

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the point about women, disabled people, people from Mexico. I do

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think this is more than him being unreasonable. He has condemned an

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entire religion by saying nobody who is Muslim should be allowed into the

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United States of America. I think that is racist, and I would like to

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say we don't want him within 1000 miles of the UK, we don't support

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him and we will not allow someone who has such power to voice those

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views come here and spread that here, too.

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APPLAUSE Polly Cassidy, who asked the

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question, what is your view? I don't think he should be banned, but I

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just wish he would go away as well. I just find it really depressing

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that he is being treated as entertainment when it is actually

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quite a serious matter, and the media seems to be feeding into that

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by treating him as a laughing stock. George W Bush was a laughing stock

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and he got in several times, so... APPLAUSE

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Does anyone agree with Donald Trump in what he said about banning

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Muslims? I think we should be more concerned about Muslim extremists

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being allowed to preach their terrorist views on the streets of

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London and whatnot, you know. But that's not what he was saying, he

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was saying we should ban all Muslims from the United States. But we have

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allowed clerics like Abu Hamza to preach on the streets of London. We

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allowed it to carry on. So you think he is wrong in how he has put it but

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what he is getting at is right? I would not agree with him but I do

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not think we should be banning him from the UK. Vince Cable. I would

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not ban him, but for different reasons. He is appalling, ignorant,

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ugly prejudice and all those things. But you have to confront these

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arguments. When this programme at its finest hour was when Nick

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Griffin of the BNP was in his finery. He was rising up the public

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opinion polls. Many people said keep him off Question Time, but he was

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allowed on and shown to be shallow, ignorant and prejudiced, and it

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helped turn the people against him. One has to deal with these people

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head-on. In terms of the comment that the gentleman the back maid,

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who was moderately sympathetic to Donald Trump, in a way, the

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Government has created its own problem. Theresa May and the Prime

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Minister have brought in this concept of the nonviolent extremist.

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One of the battles I fought at the end of the government, and I think

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Greg was on my side on this, was that they were trying to stop

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universities and other institutions having these people speak. I took a

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very strong view, which Quentin Letts echoed a few minutes ago, that

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we may detest people in their views but in this country you give people

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the right to say them and you answer them back. So the whole idea of

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banning people who are not violent but are extreme in their views is a

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very dangerous thing to do. Do you agree? Is he right when he thinks

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you were with him? What you need to recognise is that there are people

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who may not commit violence themselves, but they do in sight it,

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and they lead people to, especially in positions of influence, and we

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have brought in laws to address that. One of the things that you can

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do with that is to insist that if you have, for example, a speaker

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with extreme views, to make sure they are challenged, so that you can

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have the other side of the argument put. But if people have a record of

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inciting violence and encouraging people to commit violence, then I

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think they should be excluded from our country. Steve Horler. My farm

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in Bath floods every year and it is getting more extreme. What actions

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should the Government be taking to protect ourselves and the

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environment? Have you been flooded recently? Not like the north-west,

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but we flood every year. Caroline Flint. I must make a note to ask

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Donald Trump on the programme. Perhaps he will come, if you will

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let him in! There is a lot of discussion at the moment about

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whether or not the storms we have seen, again, in our country are

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linked to climate change. It is hard to pinpoint one weather events to

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climate change, but the fact that we are having more frequent storms and

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extreme weather, I think we can very much say that that is part of what

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is happening, in terms of climate change around the world. Part of

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what we have in this country is a recognition, and I am proud of the

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fact that when we passed the climate change in 2008, there was cause

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party support for that, with only five MPs voting against it. That was

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as recognising as a country that we need to try and reduce the emissions

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that contribute to climate change, and also to be a leader, like we

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hopefully are in the negotiations in Paris. But the truth is, the problem

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with these weather conditions is here now. And for your farm, and

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others around the country, who keep being told the risk is based on one

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in 100 years, when people have experienced two flood situations in

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six years, is not good enough. We did see in the last government, in

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the early part of the last government, money on flood defences

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being cut. Last year, ?115 million was cut from it. We need to better

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recognise this as a national-security issue because it

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puts businesses out of work, families out of their homes, and it

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does cause, in some cases, not just destruction to property but the loss

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of lives. APPLAUSE

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The man at the back? Would you agree it is time to redirect the foreign

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aid budget towards the flood victims? Away from flood victims in

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other parts of the world, to this country? Away from foreign aid and

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redirect it, Charity starts at home. I think you need to do both. You

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can't do both, you redirect it or you don't. We should be consistent

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with our commitments to help people who are victims of flooding in other

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countries, and we certainly should do that here as well. I was in

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Cumbria yesterday, and can I just take this opportunity, David, to

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express my admiration for the work that is being done there. When you

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go and see it for yourself and see people who have been working flat

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out, emergency services, the councils, the volunteers, it is an

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inspiring site to see. One of the things you do notice when you go

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round there, I went to Appleby, one of the towns that has been

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particularly badly affected. The vicar took me into her church. She

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pointed at the level that the water had reached in the last weekend, and

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the previous level, and there was a huge difference. It was a record

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rainfall. Four or five feet? It was waist height in the church and

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clearly completely ruined. Taking his point, the government spends

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half in this country what it spends on the international climate fund.

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Why is that? That is what he was saying. We need to put the flood

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defences that are needed. I will come to that. The defences that were

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put in place had been put in place over recent years. They were what

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was calculated would defend these towns and villages across the

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country but the water flooded and beyond it, so Steve's question is

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whether we should review the modelling and to see whether that is

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adequate, and I think that we should do that. The Environment Secretary

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as the Prime Minister has said we need to look at why these more

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frequent occurrences of these catastrophic floods should be

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happening. What about diverging money from the international climate

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fund? To the UK? I think we need to do both. In the past I visited

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angler desk, and -- Bangladesh, and if you look at the vulnerability of

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a place like Bangladesh, the same kind of climatic events that affect

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the rest of the world, in terms of saving people from destitution, that

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is an appropriate use of our foreign aid, not least because, and we see

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what happens when you have turbulence in places such as Syria,

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you have populations displaced, and this affects the whole of the world,

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so I think that for our own stability and security you need to

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protect people from these catastrophic keep events. It's what

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we should do to our fellow human beings anyway, but actually there is

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a case for our own stability. Quentin Letts? The question from

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Steve is what can be done to protect the population, I think, and there

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are various things. We can stop building new houses on flood plains,

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that would be a good thing. And sometimes these flood defences,

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although they sound like great ideas, sometimes they can have the

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effect of forcing the water down the other areas which in the past would

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not have been flooded. So well-meaning schemes can sometimes

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cause problems further downstream. But as far as protecting, we can

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make sure that our emergency services have everything they need,

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but you can't expect politicians to solve everything, or to stop the

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flood waters. I am wary on the BBC of talking about climate change,

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because I get into trouble about this recently and people seem to

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think... Because you gave one side of the argument. I am regarded as

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some sort of denial. I'm not, I don't quite believe everything I am

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told by Kaymer change, I believe boffins, I don't believe lobbyists

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I'm wary of blaming one particular flood on climate change. I don't

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know the answer on that. But I would be wary of expecting the politicians

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in Paris to be able to solve these problems. Sometimes these are

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natural events, acts of God, if you like. But the enormous universe may

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not be affected necessarily by man-made emissions, I don't know.

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You, sir? Extreme flooding with climate change increase of about one

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Celsius, predictions of two three Celsius, why is the government

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cutting the support for renewables and the likelihood...

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APPLAUSE In the likelihood that these extreme

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weather events won't be every four or five years, they will be every

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year? Why is it cutting the means to prevent it getting worse in the

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future? Is that a strong argument for you, Vince Cable? Non-others are

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climate change scientists. We can't attribute particular events to

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climate change. Nonetheless the chief scientist of the Met Office

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established a very clear link between what is happening on a

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global level, you know, we have the 15 hottest years we've ever recorded

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out of the last 16, the link between the warming of the world increasing

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turbulence and extreme events. I think that is now reasonably well

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established scientifically. I think your follow-up comments, why aren't

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we moving more towards renewables, there has been over the last few

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years a move in that direction, but the government over the last few

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months has done some very retrograde things. It is unjust is cutting the

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subsidies to solar power, for example, they now charged

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value-added tax. It's actually penalising one of the emerging new

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technologies. Why do you think they are doing that? I think the

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Chancellor of the Exchequer is not terribly committed to this agenda.

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To take another example, I helped set up the green investment bank,

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which has now mobilised about ?10 billion of investment in new

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renewable technologies, invoice disposable energy efficiency and

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it's being shoved wholly into the private sector so it can no longer

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perform a proper environmental function. This government is backing

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away from an environmental agenda and all commitments to global

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warming at a time we need it more than ever before. Vince, that is not

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the case. APPLAUSE

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If you look at the climate conference that is taking place in

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Paris as we speak, there was a report to the conference that rated

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and ranked all of the countries and their contribution. The UK was

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second only to Denmark in the progress that we are making. We are

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on track to meet our emissions reductions targets. Most of the

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people aren't. We are on track to have 30% of our electricity coming

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from renewables when I looked this morning it was 21% already, we will

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get to 30% by 2020. We have got the green investment bank. Its very

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successful. It's something we introduced and we will continue. I'm

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proud we are going into the talks in Paris as leaders, not as followers.

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Last time at Copenhagen, and I was at Copenhagen as the opposition

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spokesman, in 2009, we were on the back foot because we didn't have,

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and Vince will know this, an energy policy that could stand up to

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scrutiny. We have turned that around in the last five years and we are

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being recognised for that internationally. Briefly. The 2008

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climate change act set out our targets for emissions and that was

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the Labour government. A huge amount of the renewable energy that has

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been developed, the business plans and investment came in at the tail

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end of the Labour government and they have been built and yours. We

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are going backwards, not forwards. Businesses on solar and wind are

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going out of business because you are moving the goalposts. You were

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always good at targets, but the last Labour government while passing a

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law to set the targets tried to get through... I want to hear from...

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It's a partisan squabble. Its party politics, ludicrous. You have heard

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what has been said. We need to stop building on the flood plain. My

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local MP wants to build a car park on my land under to increase the

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amount of cards on the roads, CO2 emissions. They will float away.

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There will be nowhere for the water to go. How can Greg Clark as

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planning Minister give planning permission to something like that?

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We can't go into planning. Mary Beard. You have been a fantastic

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example of how the political debate always goes into these really big

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edgy things about climate change and renewables and emissions, and

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clearly that's important. But what tends to get overlooked is some

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other things you have just mentioned, that Quentin mentioned,

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it's about basic issues about building on flood plains, but also

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about how you manage watercourses, how you planned, how you see how the

:23:38.:23:43.

water comes off the high ground into the low ground, and that is joined

:23:44.:23:51.

up practical local thinking, and it's not very sexy but it is

:23:52.:23:55.

actually one of the best first-line defences against what we are seeing

:23:56.:23:58.

happening and what happened here. OK.

:23:59.:24:02.

APPLAUSE We will move on, because I want to

:24:03.:24:06.

get through a number of questions. I will take the woman at the top

:24:07.:24:09.

right-hand side, and then the next question. Quickly, if you would. Mr

:24:10.:24:15.

Clark, you said we are on target, we will meet our targets, but

:24:16.:24:18.

regardless of whether we are or not, surely we should be pushing further.

:24:19.:24:23.

You said Denmark are ahead of us, we should be trying to beat them, we

:24:24.:24:27.

should always be pushing forward. APPLAUSE

:24:28.:24:27.

Thank you for that. Next week we're in Slough,

:24:28.:24:31.

then we're off over Christmas, Details on the screen

:24:32.:24:33.

now for how to apply. A question from Justin Roberts. Is

:24:34.:24:50.

David Cameron's negotiation with the European Council for real, or will

:24:51.:24:54.

the British public ultimately be sold a pup? Is it for real, the

:24:55.:25:00.

negotiation, or will we be sold a pup? The Prime Minister was quoted

:25:01.:25:03.

as saying voters will think push Europe away, it's bringing me

:25:04.:25:06.

problems and all the rest of it. It seems to come to not to a halt, but

:25:07.:25:12.

the slowdown. Vince Cable, what's your view of what is going on at the

:25:13.:25:16.

moment and how successful is David Cameron being with his

:25:17.:25:20.

renegotiation? We don't know whether he is successful with the

:25:21.:25:22.

renegotiation until they have happened. This is a problem of his

:25:23.:25:26.

own creation. He didn't need to have the referendum, but wanted to have

:25:27.:25:31.

it because of internal Conservative Party tensions. He dreamt of these

:25:32.:25:35.

four conditions, three of which are very difficult to evaluate whether

:25:36.:25:38.

you have succeeded or not, motherhood and apple pie, we are all

:25:39.:25:43.

in favour of it. The one that the public are concerned about has to be

:25:44.:25:49.

dealt with, is our public fears about immigration, and the test he

:25:50.:25:56.

set, which is the limit migrants' access from Europe to in work

:25:57.:26:01.

benefits, that is the bit that is now running into trouble, because in

:26:02.:26:05.

order to operate it you need to discriminate between different

:26:06.:26:10.

people within Europe. That goes totally contrary to the basic

:26:11.:26:14.

principles of the single market, and remember, that was Mrs Thatcher who

:26:15.:26:18.

negotiated that for us. He is now falling back on another mechanism,

:26:19.:26:24.

that if we had serious problems with migration the government could

:26:25.:26:27.

introduce an emergency stop, but that would have to happen with the

:26:28.:26:31.

permission of the European Commission, which means that we

:26:32.:26:34.

wouldn't have it under control. So he's created a problem which he

:26:35.:26:39.

cannot now solve, and I suspect what will happen is the people in the

:26:40.:26:42.

Conservative Party, who have set in these hurdles to jump, will say

:26:43.:26:48.

sorry, Guy, you have disappointed us, and they will not have achieved

:26:49.:26:51.

the objective. What he should be doing is what I think he believes

:26:52.:26:54.

deep down and certainly George Osborne as well and making the case

:26:55.:26:58.

for as being in the European Union. It's a difficult case to make at the

:26:59.:27:02.

moment because of the problems the Union are having but the livelihood

:27:03.:27:06.

of millions of people is now tied up with our trade and connections with

:27:07.:27:11.

Europe. We have to fight the nationalism which is becoming

:27:12.:27:14.

increasingly common and which the European Union has protected us

:27:15.:27:18.

from. There is very basic arguments which he should now be making, not

:27:19.:27:22.

engaging in this rather futile and I think ultimately pointless

:27:23.:27:27.

diversionary exercise. Justin Roberts, who asked the question, do

:27:28.:27:30.

you agree with what Vince Cable has said? Do you think there should be

:27:31.:27:35.

or would be... We will trade with Europe even if we are not part of

:27:36.:27:40.

Europe. We trade with the United States and we're not a state of the

:27:41.:27:43.

union. All those millions of people employed in trade with Europe will

:27:44.:27:49.

still probably employed. What's your view? I think we should pull the

:27:50.:27:54.

ejector seat lever and get out as soon as possible. OK.

:27:55.:27:58.

APPLAUSE The woman there. I want to say on

:27:59.:28:02.

the subject of what Vince said about leaving the European Union, I think

:28:03.:28:07.

the government needs to do something quickly about the monopoly of

:28:08.:28:11.

Euroscepticism in the tabloid press, because it's completely ridiculous.

:28:12.:28:13.

The entire tabloid press is against Europe. The UK is the most

:28:14.:28:20.

uneducated country about the EU and its incredibly dangerous, the only

:28:21.:28:23.

information we get about the EU with false and from newspapers that have

:28:24.:28:28.

an agenda to make sales and not keep us in the best position in this

:28:29.:28:29.

country. APPLAUSE

:28:30.:28:34.

OK, who was shouting out and complaining here? Who said no,

:28:35.:28:37.

rubbish? None of you will confess to it now! You weren't? Not me. What's

:28:38.:28:46.

your view? I would like to know if David Cameron fails with these

:28:47.:28:49.

negotiations, which is looking quite possible in terms of getting the

:28:50.:28:54.

migrant benefits. Macro the four-year thing, yes. Whether he

:28:55.:28:59.

will campaign to leave the EU? I want to know if that's possible.

:29:00.:29:04.

Quentin Letts, what is the Daily Mail's view? It's

:29:05.:29:07.

uncharacteristically inaccurate comment because I think the Daily

:29:08.:29:14.

Mail is quite pro-Europe. You links EU to migration. Will you stop that

:29:15.:29:19.

arsed tabloid newspapers running what they want to run. Six of the

:29:20.:29:24.

main newspapers in this country were owned by News of the World guy, I

:29:25.:29:27.

can't remember his name, it's undemocratic. The BBC is quite...

:29:28.:29:35.

The BBC has broadcasting laws and manages to be a democratic entity

:29:36.:29:38.

and its incredibly ridiculous the printing press in this country has

:29:39.:29:42.

the ability to manipulate a country. I think the Son has predicted the

:29:43.:29:48.

election victory of the last six governments, that's coincidence, we

:29:49.:29:49.

need to do something about this. I'd like to pick up that point. I

:29:50.:30:01.

don't know about Cameron, when he says anything I don't know who he's

:30:02.:30:06.

talking to. Is he trying to satisfy his backbenchers, or is he trying to

:30:07.:30:11.

worry me, I don't know. But what I do know, and we have seen it already

:30:12.:30:16.

tonight, is that the pro-Europe lobby tends, sadly, I think, always

:30:17.:30:21.

to say, just how damn awful it is going to be if we come out of Europe

:30:22.:30:24.

because we will lose all these jobs, etc. What I want to be hearing is

:30:25.:30:31.

somebody speaking a positive message about how damn good it is going to

:30:32.:30:36.

be in Europe. We have things to change but there is a pan-European

:30:37.:30:39.

project out there that we can actually be part of. And we can make

:30:40.:30:44.

a difference in the world that we can't on our own. I want to hear it

:30:45.:30:51.

for that. Not just a gloomy, terribly sad state of affairs that

:30:52.:30:56.

will happen if we leave. Turn to the Cabinet minister on your right. Can

:30:57.:31:03.

you satisfy Mary Beard? The key thing is that David Cameron is not

:31:04.:31:07.

appealing to me or anyone else on this panel. He is not appealing to

:31:08.:31:14.

you! The choice in the referendum will be for the British people to

:31:15.:31:20.

decide. That will be the choice the British people have. Occasionally,

:31:21.:31:23.

when I have been to Europe and have been talking to... You are in

:31:24.:31:28.

Europe, I have to tell you. You are in Europe.

:31:29.:31:28.

APPLAUSE Talking to ministers from other

:31:29.:31:36.

countries, they have sometimes expressed concerns as to should we

:31:37.:31:41.

be having this to go Sheshan. What I have said is this. In all of our

:31:42.:31:45.

democracies across Europe, every four or five years you ask the

:31:46.:31:48.

question, could things be better than they are now? That seems a

:31:49.:31:55.

reasonable question. If it is a reasonable question for every

:31:56.:31:58.

democracy, why not ask that of the European Union? That is what David

:31:59.:32:02.

Cameron is doing with his the go Sheshan and that is a reasonable

:32:03.:32:09.

approach to take. That is dreadfully naive. The whole question has huge

:32:10.:32:17.

indications for the UK. There are in mind we have seen the SNP in

:32:18.:32:22.

Scotland threatening a second referendum. I am not against

:32:23.:32:33.

reforming the European Union. Most institutions are worth looking at to

:32:34.:32:37.

be reformed from time to time. Like the Labour Party? I have been part

:32:38.:32:43.

of many reforms in the Labour Party and I'm glad we did reform. On the

:32:44.:32:47.

European Union, I am not against reform but this whole thing with

:32:48.:32:50.

David Cameron is about trying to find a way to come up with something

:32:51.:32:54.

so he can go to the Tory Eurosceptics and say, we have got

:32:55.:32:58.

this, let's back being in the European Union. Let me finish. I

:32:59.:33:04.

agree with Mary. Whatever the outcome of what David Cameron

:33:05.:33:07.

achieves or does not achieve, I will be voting to stay in the European

:33:08.:33:11.

Union because I think it is good for our country, good for jobs and

:33:12.:33:15.

investment, good for our security, the fact that we can work with

:33:16.:33:19.

police forces across the European Union to secure getting criminals

:33:20.:33:24.

back here to face charges and send criminals to their countries as

:33:25.:33:28.

well, it is good for the environment, because the European

:33:29.:33:31.

Union, at the talks in Paris, as a bloc, can demonstrate what they can

:33:32.:33:36.

achieve as the European Union but also influencing the rest of the

:33:37.:33:40.

world. I think that is good. To say to Justin, about coming out, there

:33:41.:33:45.

are consequences. Norway is not a member of the European Union but it

:33:46.:33:49.

wants to trade, but it has to pay in order to do that, and it has to

:33:50.:33:53.

abide by every single rule and regulation, but it doesn't have a

:33:54.:33:58.

say. That would be the issue that would face asked if we weren't in

:33:59.:34:00.

the European Union. APPLAUSE

:34:01.:34:05.

As a politician, are you sympathetic, you just said David

:34:06.:34:15.

Cameron was doing it to satisfy the sceptical backbenchers. Are you

:34:16.:34:18.

sympathetic to him having to do that to keep his party together, or do

:34:19.:34:22.

you think he should ignore them? I don't know how the Labour Party goes

:34:23.:34:28.

about it. Isn't it reasonable? Ever since he has been leading the

:34:29.:34:31.

Conservative Party he had a problem with Eurosceptics. He can't kick

:34:32.:34:37.

them out. He has set up a false premise that somehow he can go

:34:38.:34:40.

around and have all these meetings and sit with other EU Heads of State

:34:41.:34:44.

meeting come up with something. It has taken five years at least for

:34:45.:34:47.

him to come up with a list of demands. My view is that it is a

:34:48.:34:51.

false premise, and we should celebrate what an advantage we have

:34:52.:34:57.

being part of the European Union. David Cameron has this knee jerk

:34:58.:35:00.

optimism, bouncing off to Europe like Tigger. And then he bounces

:35:01.:35:08.

into some peevish Polish person or a ruminating Romanian, and they seek

:35:09.:35:12.

-- say the opposite of what he once and then there is a schizophrenic

:35:13.:35:15.

press conference where they will say, we will not give you anything

:35:16.:35:19.

you want and David Cameron says, that is marvellous and he will give

:35:20.:35:23.

me everything I want. There is a strange disconnect there. My feeling

:35:24.:35:29.

about this, and I have not always been a steaming euro-sceptic, but I

:35:30.:35:35.

think I am starting to simmer. I get the impression that the British

:35:36.:35:39.

people are, as David Cameron said today, they are slightly getting fed

:35:40.:35:44.

up with Europe. That is because the optimism, as Mary was saying, has

:35:45.:35:48.

gone out of the European Union and people are now thinking, and I think

:35:49.:35:53.

they may be right, that the sunny uplands may be on the leaves side.

:35:54.:35:58.

My feeling is, let's cut the Gordian knot and get out. Up at the back.

:35:59.:36:06.

Perhaps the woman in White. I am not a woman. Don't worry, I am not

:36:07.:36:14.

offended. I can see you in close-up now. Given the crisis that has

:36:15.:36:21.

broken out in Europe, why is David Cameron is so keen to try to shove

:36:22.:36:26.

these negotiations through? Surely, given what is happening in France...

:36:27.:36:32.

What would you have him do? He has to have the referendum. But we don't

:36:33.:36:37.

even know when yet, do we? Why does it need to happen now? What would

:36:38.:36:44.

you like him to do? Not have a referendum? He can have a

:36:45.:36:47.

referendum, but if he wants to have this renegotiation, it does not seem

:36:48.:36:55.

genuine at this point. And the woman there, if you are a woman. I am a

:36:56.:37:01.

woman. One of the main reasons for creating the European Union in the

:37:02.:37:04.

first place was to prevent a world war happening again. We have got

:37:05.:37:11.

horrendous atrocities from Isil, the potential of nuclear warfare on the

:37:12.:37:15.

horizon. Surely it is better to renegotiate as part of a bigger

:37:16.:37:19.

body, to renegotiate these things and use the technology to pass

:37:20.:37:22.

between the countries to solve potential problems for our futures.

:37:23.:37:24.

APPLAUSE Let's move on to a question from

:37:25.:37:34.

Phillip Cameron, please. Do the panel think Jeremy Corbyn has been

:37:35.:37:42.

fairly treated by the media? We were talking about the media over the

:37:43.:37:46.

European issue a moment ago. Do you think Corbyn gets fair treatment in

:37:47.:37:52.

the press? I think the media have shown him in action. I was in the

:37:53.:37:58.

House of Commons for the vote on Syria. And he made a speech at the

:37:59.:38:02.

beginning of it, which was quoted extensively on the news. And it was,

:38:03.:38:08.

I thought, a poor argument for the case. I think when people have

:38:09.:38:13.

looked at the policy positions that he has taken, very extreme, a real

:38:14.:38:19.

danger, it seems to me, to the country, that has been reported on.

:38:20.:38:25.

When he has said, for example, when asked after the Paris attacks, he

:38:26.:38:31.

was asked whether it would be appropriate for an officer to shoot

:38:32.:38:36.

to kill a terrorist in those circumstances, he had to hesitate

:38:37.:38:39.

before being able to answer in the affirmative. These things have come

:38:40.:38:43.

across, and they need to come across because this man is the leader of

:38:44.:38:46.

Her Majesty 's opposition, who wants to be our Prime Minister. I think

:38:47.:38:50.

this is being communicated to people.

:38:51.:38:53.

APPLAUSE What is your view? The fact that he

:38:54.:39:00.

hesitates before he answers shows he is considering all options first.

:39:01.:39:01.

APPLAUSE Mary Beard. I think he is having a

:39:02.:39:15.

pretty rough time and I think he is behaving with a considerable degree

:39:16.:39:25.

of dignity, given that. You look through the papers and you think,

:39:26.:39:29.

just for example on the problem about whether he will go to the stop

:39:30.:39:33.

the War Coalition party, the poor man is going to be hung if he does

:39:34.:39:39.

and hung if he doesn't. Who is going to hang him if he doesn't? Is he

:39:40.:39:45.

going to sing national anthem? If the poor guy sings it, he gets, look

:39:46.:39:51.

at this, he's a Republican, what a hypocrite. If he doesn't sing it

:39:52.:39:56.

they say, look, and he hasn't even got the decency to respect our boys

:39:57.:39:59.

and sing the national anthem like he should. I think that quite a lot,

:40:00.:40:05.

not everything, quite a lot of what Corbyn says I find I more or less

:40:06.:40:10.

agree with, and I rather like his different style of leadership. I

:40:11.:40:13.

like hearing arguments, not sound bites. And if the Labour Party is

:40:14.:40:19.

going through at the moment a rough time, and I'm sure it is rough to be

:40:20.:40:23.

in their, I think it might actually all be to the good. And he might be

:40:24.:40:28.

changing the party in a way that would make it easier for people like

:40:29.:40:31.

me to vote for them. APPLAUSE

:40:32.:40:37.

I said at the beginning, Caroline, that you left the front bench for

:40:38.:40:43.

the backbenchers when he was elected. What is your view about the

:40:44.:40:46.

way he is defected, and your view about the stop the war dinner

:40:47.:40:52.

tomorrow? Let me start with the question about the media first. I

:40:53.:40:56.

think some of the stuff has been pretty trivialised. Some of the

:40:57.:41:03.

early stuff about watching him at the commemorative service and the

:41:04.:41:06.

national anthem and what have you, even at the Cenotaph, comments made

:41:07.:41:10.

as well which I think were pretty unfair. That sort of coverage is not

:41:11.:41:18.

exclusive to Jeremy. Lots of politicians and Labour leaders have

:41:19.:41:22.

had to deal with that. I have been in the party 36 years so I have seen

:41:23.:41:28.

a lot of that over the years. I do think it is a big step up of a job

:41:29.:41:33.

from being a backbencher, where you can do your own thing, to being the

:41:34.:41:37.

leader of the Labour Party. One of the things that Jeremy has,

:41:38.:41:43.

undoubtedly, he won an election with a huge mandate. But also part of the

:41:44.:41:46.

reason why he won that election was that he had a certain authenticity

:41:47.:41:51.

that came across during the process, that people liked over and above the

:41:52.:41:56.

other leadership candidates. I don't think he should be packaged or

:41:57.:41:59.

modelled to get rid of that, but what he does need is to make sure

:42:00.:42:03.

the team around him recognise that he needs support to be able to do

:42:04.:42:08.

his job. In some cases when it has come to the media, they haven't

:42:09.:42:13.

helped him. But it is a big job and he has four years to grow into that

:42:14.:42:17.

job, just like when David Cameron started as leader of the Tories. Why

:42:18.:42:21.

did you leave the front bench then and make clear you did not approve

:42:22.:42:26.

or agree with him? I left the front bench because I spent five years in

:42:27.:42:31.

the Shadow Cabinet, before that I was a minister and I have the right

:42:32.:42:36.

to say I want to take some time out. It was not they comment on his

:42:37.:42:42.

policies? It is about me having some freedom to... So you support

:42:43.:42:47.

everything he goes for? No, I don't. But as an MP of 18 years I wanted

:42:48.:42:52.

time to talk about some of the issues, unfettered by being in the

:42:53.:42:54.

Shadow Cabinet, and I have the right to choose to do that.

:42:55.:42:55.

APPLAUSE I would like to come back to what

:42:56.:43:04.

Greg Clarke said about the vote for bombing Syria. The Labour Party had

:43:05.:43:12.

a free vote. It was in the press for days, will he or will he not allow

:43:13.:43:15.

them to vote with their hearts on such an important issue. Did your

:43:16.:43:23.

leader of that? No. Listen, I think there is, on matters of war and

:43:24.:43:27.

peace like that, I think you should look to a party to have a view.

:43:28.:43:32.

Hilary Benn gave a brilliant speech, but to have the leader of the party

:43:33.:43:36.

saying one thing, the Shadow Foreign Secretary saying something else,

:43:37.:43:41.

that may be consistent with having a free vote, but this is the

:43:42.:43:44.

alternative government. What would they do if they were in government?

:43:45.:43:49.

We need to know that. What you are supposed to represent the people.

:43:50.:43:50.

APPLAUSE By having a free vote, you could

:43:51.:43:59.

speak with your heart, speak for the poor souls who are going to die as a

:44:00.:44:02.

result of it. Your party did not offer a free vote and that is so, so

:44:03.:44:08.

wrong. Vincent cable, do you think a free vote was the right way to go? I

:44:09.:44:15.

am sure it was. You don't think an opposition should have a consistent

:44:16.:44:22.

view bastion Mark there are issues of constancy. Ireland when my party

:44:23.:44:25.

came out against the Iraq war we discussed it at great length. -- I

:44:26.:44:32.

remember. There is no obvious party ideology behind a choice of that

:44:33.:44:36.

kind. If I had still been there, I would have voted for air strikes,

:44:37.:44:40.

but to have had an open debate is commendable. If I could just go to

:44:41.:44:43.

the issue of Jeremy Corbyn, the brutal politics is that he is rather

:44:44.:44:50.

disastrous for the Labour Party's prospects. The fact that we don't

:44:51.:44:55.

now have an effective opposition. My parties in the wilderness and the

:44:56.:44:58.

Labour Party is talking to itself, and that is bad. The one good thing

:44:59.:45:03.

about Jeremy Corbyn, and I think it is a positive thing that he or

:45:04.:45:07.

someone else has to build, he is making an effort to engage with

:45:08.:45:12.

millions of young people who have poor job prospects. We are producing

:45:13.:45:16.

a generation of people who are highly educated but with little

:45:17.:45:19.

prospect of good employment and secure employment, and who cannot

:45:20.:45:23.

get into the housing market. The chances of buying a house until your

:45:24.:45:28.

late 30s are very remote, or having rented accommodation that is the

:45:29.:45:34.

affordable. We are producing, potentially, a highly alienated

:45:35.:45:38.

younger generation. And he is making an attempt to engage them in

:45:39.:45:42.

Democratic politics. That is commendable, and I think whoever

:45:43.:45:47.

else is leading the opposition, from whatever party or combination of

:45:48.:45:49.

parties, as to tap into that agenda. Who hasn't spoken yet? You there.

:45:50.:46:01.

Caroline, you and the Labour Party need to get behind Jeremy Corbyn. He

:46:02.:46:06.

is a genuine human being. You said that it was terrible that he

:46:07.:46:10.

thought, he paused for a moment before thinking about killing

:46:11.:46:13.

someone, that is a genuine human being. He cares about people, he

:46:14.:46:18.

represents the people and has always works for us. We need to get behind

:46:19.:46:23.

him and Caroline, you do too. You, in the road below. I think that he

:46:24.:46:31.

is wonderful insomuch as he's generating so much political

:46:32.:46:34.

discussion that wasn't happening before amongst so many people.

:46:35.:46:40.

Quentin Letts? It's all very well saying Jeremy Corbyn is a genuine

:46:41.:46:43.

human being, of course he is, but he's also a genuine human being who

:46:44.:46:50.

during the 1980s was pretty probe the IRA, and I think that's a

:46:51.:46:55.

problem. That's unfair. I don't think that is wrong, with respect.

:46:56.:47:03.

APPLAUSE I personally am worried that he is

:47:04.:47:10.

not more critical of people who seem to be our enemies, and I think

:47:11.:47:13.

that's a problem for the Labour Party in a general election. It is

:47:14.:47:18.

Bill Artur Pikk -- it is bizarre to be a journalist at Westminster at

:47:19.:47:22.

the moment and Labour MPs almost run up to you to off Jeremy Corbyn. For

:47:23.:47:27.

once, we are not making things up when we report that is division in

:47:28.:47:32.

the Labour Parliamentary party and when Hilary Benn gave that striking

:47:33.:47:37.

speech in the House of Commons, he turned to his own party, he was

:47:38.:47:41.

addressing it to his own party and at the end of it there was

:47:42.:47:44.

tremendous applause, I may have seen you clapping him vehemently, and

:47:45.:47:49.

that applause, I think I'm right in interpreting, was anti-Corbyn. This

:47:50.:47:52.

is a Parliamentary party at least, I think very much it was, actually, it

:47:53.:48:00.

was pro-Hilary 's speech, which was anti-corporate. There seems to be a

:48:01.:48:06.

lot of. Macro is this audience entirely supporting Jeremy Corbyn as

:48:07.:48:10.

leader of the Labour Party? APPLAUSE

:48:11.:48:16.

The Conservatives up my new may be as applauding just as loudly as

:48:17.:48:23.

Labour members. You hear? The server you heard from the young lady at the

:48:24.:48:30.

back needs to be taken notice of, -- the enthusiasm. What Labour

:48:31.:48:32.

Parliamentary party seems to have forgotten is they have lost the last

:48:33.:48:36.

election and if we are ever going to win another one we need a lot of

:48:37.:48:39.

younger people voting Labour and that's what Jeremy Corbyn is

:48:40.:48:44.

bringing to the table. Very briefly, Caroline. I'm all in favour of

:48:45.:48:47.

having more young people joined the Labour Party, I joined at 17, but I

:48:48.:48:53.

have to say to you as well in the last election we lost massively

:48:54.:48:56.

amongst older voters and that the next election majority of voters are

:48:57.:49:00.

going to be over the age of 55. So we do need young people, but we have

:49:01.:49:06.

to recognise that in in 2020 we have to stop just talking to ourselves

:49:07.:49:09.

which is what we have been doing for the last six months, and start

:49:10.:49:13.

talking to the public about why they didn't support us and how we can

:49:14.:49:18.

bring their support back. Jeremy has a responsibility to make sure as our

:49:19.:49:21.

leader he reaches out beyond the Labour Party members to that group

:49:22.:49:25.

of people as well. Before we close, can I hear from any Conservative

:49:26.:49:29.

supporters in the audience who have a view? The question was if the

:49:30.:49:34.

media had treated Jeremy Corbyn unfairly, or fairly. I think the

:49:35.:49:41.

media has. I think when Jeremy Corbyn has done foolish things, the

:49:42.:49:44.

press has reported his foolish things. And really, the only people

:49:45.:49:51.

who think that Jeremy Corbyn has been treated unfairly, in an unfair

:49:52.:49:57.

way by the media, are what I call the closet communists. SCATTERED

:49:58.:50:06.

APPLAUSE . I want to take another question.

:50:07.:50:11.

This is something we have had, a question that has underlain a lot of

:50:12.:50:15.

our discussions over the last few months about the national Health

:50:16.:50:18.

Service, from Leigh-Ann Clarke blaze, Leigh-Ann Clarke. Wires and

:50:19.:50:22.

more being done by the government to support people suffering with mental

:50:23.:50:26.

health conditions in the UK -- why isn't more being done. Everyone

:50:27.:50:34.

knows the NHS is stretched financially, so the question is

:50:35.:50:37.

whether they should take money from other parts of the NHS to spend on

:50:38.:50:41.

mental health issues. Caroline Flint. We had a debate on mental

:50:42.:50:48.

health issues this week, it's a massively important area for us to

:50:49.:50:52.

understand, that if we don't spend more in this area then there will be

:50:53.:50:55.

other costs that we will have to face as well, and for too long, I

:50:56.:50:59.

was a public health minister in the last Labour government, and for a

:51:00.:51:04.

long time we have had a treatment service in hospitals, but we haven't

:51:05.:51:07.

had the sort of services in the community to prevent people becoming

:51:08.:51:09.

ill and that includes resources for mental health as well. I have three

:51:10.:51:15.

prisons in my constituency and I know that for a lot of offenders

:51:16.:51:20.

they are suffering from mental health problems, addiction problems,

:51:21.:51:23.

and problems in terms of literacy. So we really have to look, if we are

:51:24.:51:27.

going to say there needs to be parity between mental health and

:51:28.:51:31.

physical health, we have to find a way to make sure that is a reality

:51:32.:51:34.

because at the moment services are being cut back, people who need

:51:35.:51:38.

hands-on support are isolated on their own, and they cannot only be a

:51:39.:51:44.

danger to themselves but such a good -- sadly, tragically, they can be a

:51:45.:51:48.

danger to other people as well and that's not acceptable. The budget

:51:49.:51:52.

put back money that had been taken out in real terms, Vince Cable, the

:51:53.:51:57.

last budget? The problem is the lack of joined up government. We take one

:51:58.:52:03.

example, the ASA, the modern word for the dole, a very high percentage

:52:04.:52:07.

of people on the FA have mental health conditions. -- ESA. Although

:52:08.:52:16.

their conditions are treatable, particularly with talking therapies,

:52:17.:52:19.

they are not being directed into any treatment so they are out of work

:52:20.:52:23.

and their mental health conditions are getting worse. Towards the end

:52:24.:52:28.

of the Coalition Government, my boss was a kid -- key influence on this,

:52:29.:52:32.

mental health was being elevated from its traditional status as the

:52:33.:52:35.

Cinderella of the health service, and I was given a small pot of money

:52:36.:52:43.

to bring adult education for helping people with mental health, this is

:52:44.:52:48.

not just an NHS issue, it is as Caroline says about prisons, it's

:52:49.:52:51.

about unemployment benefit, it's about schools, and thinking about

:52:52.:52:55.

this problem in a joined up way, which is completely absent now. Mary

:52:56.:53:00.

Beard. The simple answer about why it's neglected is that it's much

:53:01.:53:04.

less visible to most people most of the time. There's no blood, or there

:53:05.:53:12.

is not often blood involved. I think that makes it easy to shut your eyes

:53:13.:53:18.

too. I think it is changing. I think it's changing in a way that I hope

:53:19.:53:24.

will actually require a need and demand extra investment, because as

:53:25.:53:29.

Caroline says, that investment will be repaid over and over again

:53:30.:53:36.

economic Lee, even if you just do a brutal economic calculation, never

:53:37.:53:40.

mind the cruelty and the unfairness to the individuals concerned, you

:53:41.:53:46.

come out ahead if you look after mental health. Quentin Letts.

:53:47.:53:49.

Regarding mental health, it is difficult not to feel humbled and

:53:50.:53:55.

inadequate talking about it, especially if mercifully I have no

:53:56.:54:00.

personal family experience of that. I do, however, have recent family

:54:01.:54:05.

experience of the NHS on cancer care and that has been magnificent, and

:54:06.:54:09.

the NHS, which is getting good amounts of money, long way that

:54:10.:54:13.

last, is one of the things that gives is tremendous, as the country,

:54:14.:54:17.

tremendous social peace and all I can say is I'm proud that is the

:54:18.:54:24.

case. Greg Clark. Some of the most heart-rending constituency cases

:54:25.:54:28.

that I have been working for have been when parents, often of young

:54:29.:54:34.

people, have come to my surgery at their wits' end because they can't

:54:35.:54:39.

get an appointment to have an assessment for a child or an

:54:40.:54:42.

adolescent that has got mental health difficulties, and this goes

:54:43.:54:46.

back all the time that I have been an MP. If they have broken a leg on

:54:47.:54:50.

the rugby field or something, then they would go to a Andy and they

:54:51.:54:53.

would be treated instantly, but I had cases of people where young

:54:54.:55:00.

people were being kept waiting for six months for assessment, and

:55:01.:55:04.

that's an eternity in the life of a young person. I think that is now

:55:05.:55:08.

changing. There is a much greater recognition that we must be

:55:09.:55:13.

absolutely as committed to help people promptly and effectively, if

:55:14.:55:16.

they have a mental health condition, as they've gotten physical health

:55:17.:55:19.

condition, but we still got further to go. It's a direction we must

:55:20.:55:25.

continue to go down and to have this complete parity, so there isn't the

:55:26.:55:31.

best digital stigma -- there is the stigma that has stopped people

:55:32.:55:35.

talking about it and that is changing and I'm glad it is. To talk

:55:36.:55:39.

about young people, whilst we need more money for mental health

:55:40.:55:42.

services in general, we desperately need more money for young people

:55:43.:55:47.

with mental health problems, because the damage it can cause is life

:55:48.:55:52.

changing and some people, when they don't receive the care they need, it

:55:53.:55:56.

will never be the same. Thank you very much.

:55:57.:56:02.

APPLAUSE We are going to have a guess and no

:56:03.:56:06.

on this one, the last question from Elaine Pippard, please. Should Tyson

:56:07.:56:12.

Fury competing Sports Personality of the Year? Should Tyson Fury, the

:56:13.:56:16.

boxer, be allowed to be one of the nominees for Sports Personality of

:56:17.:56:19.

the Year, or should the BBC kick him off the list? I will go round the

:56:20.:56:25.

table, you know what he said, a woman's best places in the kitchen

:56:26.:56:29.

and on her back, and talking about, sexuality and paedophilia and

:56:30.:56:31.

abortion being the work of the devil. Mary Beard, should he be

:56:32.:56:38.

there or kicked off? He's not in my dream team for a dinner party but

:56:39.:56:43.

yes, have him there vote for somebody else.

:56:44.:56:44.

APPLAUSE Greg Clark. Yes or no? You can vote

:56:45.:56:53.

for Andy Murray in what he did in winning the Davis Cup for us. Byrom

:56:54.:56:58.

Caroline Flint? Kick him off, it's about his personality and we need

:56:59.:57:03.

better ambassadors in British sport. Quentin Letts, sportsmen

:57:04.:57:09.

ambassadors? I'd definitely have him in because I want to see the

:57:10.:57:11.

punch-up between him and Clare Balding at the end. My money is on

:57:12.:57:17.

Claire, I think she would take him, in a sense. Vince Cable? I wouldn't

:57:18.:57:23.

have him on, it's called Sports Personality of the Year, not

:57:24.:57:26.

sportsperson of the year, it's about personality as well as sport and he

:57:27.:57:30.

has failed that test. OK. APPLAUSE

:57:31.:57:34.

Thank you all very much and thank you for your swift answers on that

:57:35.:57:36.

issue, but our hour is up now. We're in Slough next

:57:37.:57:39.

week with Piers Morgan With four other people, alongside

:57:40.:57:47.

politicians. Then after Christmas we're

:57:48.:57:52.

back on 14th January To join the audience

:57:53.:57:54.

for either programme - Slough or Limehouse -

:57:55.:57:58.

go to our website, or call: If you are listening on Radio 5Live,

:57:59.:58:11.

you can continue the debate I hope that's a lively programme, it

:58:12.:58:25.

usually is. My thanks to this panel and this audience, who can't take

:58:26.:58:29.

part in that discussion. From all of us here in Bath, until next

:58:30.:58:30.

Thursday, good night. What do we do with

:58:31.:58:56.

something like this? that you might have heard

:58:57.:59:00.

about me that could be true. We've got a nutjob

:59:01.:59:13.

running around London.

:59:14.:59:16.

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