20/10/2016 Question Time


20/10/2016

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Ken Clarke, who first served in Margaret Thatcher's Government,

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was Chancellor of the Exchequer under John Major and is retiring

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at the next election after 50 years as an MP.

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Labour's Shadow Education Secretary, promoted by Jeremy Corbyn

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this summer, after just one year as an MP Angela Rayner.

:00:28.:00:34.

From Ukip, not an MP or MEP but the runner-up in their

:00:35.:00:38.

Economist and former Finance Minister of Greece now

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trying to found a new pan-European political movement Yanis Varoufakis.

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And the historian and previous proprietor of the Daily Telegraph,

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who served two years in prison in the US for fraud,

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protesting his innocence and railing against the American legal system

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as fraudulent, fascistic and corrupt, Conrad Black.

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As ever, you can join the debate on Facebook,

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The first question from Carol Hewson, please. Clinton or Trump?

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Clinton or Trump, Conrad Black? Trump. On their merits, they are a

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Chouly both very nice people. The caricature of the ugly American that

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you sometimes imagine Trump to be is not the real Donald Trump. He is a

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very amusing raconteur and a very generous man. And she is a most

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gracious woman. Conversationally, she is a good deal more course than

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he is. But the reason I think it should be Trump is that the last 20

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years have been the 20 worst years of presidential misgovernment in the

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history of the United States, by both parties. You know the great

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recession, the housing bubble, that they doubled the deficit. 233 years

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of accumulated deficit doubled in seven years to produce a 1% economic

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growth rate, after 15 million people have fallen out of the workforce,

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the shambles in the Middle East, abandoning virtually all the ground

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forces, military capability, for a whole decade there. And now we have

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the Russians and Iranians as allies in what is left of Iraq. And they

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are opponents at least half the time in what is left of Syria and this

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horrible humanitarian crisis largely generated by well-intentioned but

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incompetent American - led intervention. And why Trump? One, he

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is not complicit in any of it. They took Congress away from Clinton and

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brought in Gingerich, they took it back and gave it to Nancy Pelosi,

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brought it back. Both parties, legislative and executive branch,

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have been incompetent for 20 years and Donald is not complicit in any

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of it. There is one other aspect. These are not dynasty is, Bush and

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Clinton. To the extent that I know them, they are nice people, but that

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is not the issue. 32 years in a row, from 1981 to 2013, one member or

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other of one of those families was in one of the three top officers in

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the US government, President, Vice President and secretary of the

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state. 32 years in a row. They are passing the great offices of state

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back and forth amongst themselves. It is a stitch up, and Donald is

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right, it is time for a change. Angela Rayner. Nobody will be

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surprised to hear me say absolutely, Hillary, if I am given the choice

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between Hillary and Donald Trump, and not just because of her gender.

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We have always had a close relationship with the United States

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and it petrified me that we would become a laughing stock across the

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world if someone like Donald Trump is at the helm of the United States.

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I think he is a misogynist, he has said horrible things about people

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and instead of uniting the United States and having a focus

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on how to bring about a globalised world, free from tyranny and abuse,

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he seems to want to provoke more of it. So I would want to see Hillary,

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rather than Donald Trump. The woman in the green jacket. With the size

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of the United States of America, is the best you can come up with, these

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candidates? Ken Clarke. I agree with that. I would vote for Clinton if I

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was American. I actually agree with some of Conrad's comments on the

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problems of American politics, which is not satisfactory. I agree with

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his criticism of policy in the Middle East for the last 20 years,

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which has not actually been a triumph. But the idea that Donald

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Trump is the answer, I probably don't need to argue too fervently to

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a British television audience, or an audience in Hartlepool. Why? Well,

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the whole thing, he is a ridiculous parody. In public he may be a

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delightful and charming man in private, but I wouldn't know. As

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Conrad says, I'm surprised. He comes over as the most outrageous kind of

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loudmouth food. If his gaffes were deliberate, it would be better but

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he is not doing it to provoke. He keeps saying silly and quite

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offensive things. The tragedy is that this is an election for the

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Chief Executive of the most powerful nation in the world. There are a

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huge list of problems to be tackled, some of which Conrad has mentioned,

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others we can think of. It has a great bearing on us. And the debate

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that is going on, the public debate, it is farcical that this is the way

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you are deciding this crucial post for the next four years. You, on the

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gangway. As far as Clinton is concerned, the reason she is not

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running away with it is because she is part of the establishment. We can

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agree or disagree with some old Trump all we want, but at the end of

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the day, here's that outsider. That is the only reason why he has got

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this far in the first place. Are you for Trump or Clinton? Neither. If I

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had a vote it would be Gary Johnson. The woman at the back. This is a hot

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topic for me because we have dual nationality and I vote in the US

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presidential election. Hillary Clinton, compared to Donald Trump,

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he is a Boy Scout compared to her. You could not trust her if her

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tongue came has a litany. Anyone else, Conrad is right, would be in

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jail for what she has done. It is only because of this Administration

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that she is not, and Donald Trump is definitely the best person to go

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with, given the choice. APPLAUSE

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Yanis Varoufakis. Well, I was asked this question a few months ago. I

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was in New York and on stage with Noam Chomsky. We were both asked,

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what would we do if we were Americans and had a vote in the

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night of states. Both of us, in one voice, said, if we were in a safe

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state we would vote for somebody else. If you are left, the Green

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Party, if you are right leaning, the Libertarian party. But if you are in

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a swing state, you hold your nose and you vote for Hillary. And the

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reason why you need to hold your nose is that, Wessberg by whisper,

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e-mail by e-mail, memo by memo, we are finding out the truth about

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Hillary Clinton who is servile to Wall Street, geopolitically

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irresponsible and has nothing but contempt for the democratic process

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within her own party. But having said that, Donald Trump, yes, he is

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an outsider and I like outsiders. I consider myself an outsider in

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politics. But let me remind you that Benito Mussolini was an outsider and

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that was not a very good choice for Italians.

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APPLAUSE Allow me to make the point, David

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and Carol, that the juxtaposition with Mussolini was not arbitrary.

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Mussolini also used exactly the same strategy of the ring up support

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through cultivating fear and loathing and division. He was also

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appealing to blue-collar workers, the abandoned working-class.

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Mussolini introduced Social Security in Italy. That is fascism for you.

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Dividing people, turning one part of the population against the other,

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pacifying the working class by means of some transfers, and cultivating

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the ugliest and more vulgar aspects of humanity. Lisa Duffy. I have

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family in America and they are so concerned with what is happening out

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there. As the lady said, is this the best America has to offer? That is

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shocking, to be honest with you. They are both deeply unpopular

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characters. Theresa May is going to need to build a relationship with

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whoever wins in 20 days. And to make sure we have a stable western

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society. But actually, Hillary's experience being Secretary of State

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puts her ahead of Trump. She is ahead in the polls. What Trump has

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done, and we can compare a lot of it to what happened here with Brexit,

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it is disaffected voters, voters who feel the establishment no longer

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represents them. I think that is why Trump is building this momentum.

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Your leader of Ukip is a Trump supporter and was last night at the

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debate. Nigel is his own man and... I thought he was Ukip's man. Nigel

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is in America making his own decision. Ukip, from my perspective,

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should not get involved in American politics. We did not like it when

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Oban my came over here and said we should vote to stay, so why should

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we go over there just to mop but that is Nigel's choice and he is

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supporting Trump as Nigel Farage. The comparison is that there are

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many disaffected people out there and this is why Trump is building

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momentum. I don't feel that if I was over there I could vote for Trump.

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Equally, as the gentleman said, I would probably be going for a third

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option. It is deeply concerning. Yes, you, sir. Conrad Black said

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that Donald Trump was not complicit in some of the American decisions

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over the last few, but what he is absolutely complicit in is the

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systematic degradation of women, whether it is verbal, whether it is

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physical... APPLAUSE

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How anybody could put a cross in the box next to a man who has said and

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done the things he has done to women... I could not look my

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daughter in the eye if I voted for that man. The fact is, he has a

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perfect record as an equal opportunity employer. He is

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definitely an absolutely fanatical proponent and practitioner of equal

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pay for work of equal value. He promotes women. He is not a

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misogynist, certainly not a racist. I agree that some of the things he

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has said have been outrageous but you will note, if you look at it,

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that the Republican primaries this year pulled 60% more votes than the

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Republican primaries four years ago. That is because Donald has gone

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after what here would be the Alf Garnett vote, people who do not vote

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and think the whole thing is a stitch up, a bunch of snobs

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pretending to go through democracy and they have nothing to do with it.

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Donald is getting these people energised and up and out. And he has

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only said what he felt he needed to do to get those people going. He has

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made absolutely clear that he is for legitimate immigration. He is

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absolutely in favour of women's writes. As for the British angle, I

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must say for Hillary, too, both of them would be a massive improvement

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in terms of respect for Britain and caring to build back the great

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British - American alliance of Roosevelt and Churchill and Reagan

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and Thatcher, both candidates would do that. What Donald Trump has said

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does matter and the fact that he has said so many degrading things about

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women is a disgrace. He basically condone sexual assault on women. He

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apologised. Oh, it is OK then. He did not apologise for calling the

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Mexicans rapists that must be kept out of the country by building a

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huge wall that Mexico should pay for. This is the kind of investment

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in hatred. 12 million illegal migrants. What has the political

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class of America been doing? 12 million unskilled workers come in a

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legally and just sit there. That is not leadership. But he called them

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rapists. He called a few of them rapists. He said the percentage is

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higher. The trouble is that he has taken this debate into the argument

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about trivia. I could not care less what insult the pearls against

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Mexicans. Obviously his behaviour towards women is outrageous. It

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distracts from the point that we want a better government of the most

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powerful nation in the world. He gets votes, as Conrad just said, it

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is protest, antiestablishment protest, anti-Washington protest,

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people disappointed, change is not helping them, those who miss out, as

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Theresa May says. It produces Marine Le Pen in France, the 5-star

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movement led by a professional comedian in Italy, who is winning

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elections now. I could go throughout Europe. There are groups, and

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actually Nigel Farage also represented protest, as did the

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Leave vote, which is why he is out there supporting him. Donald is more

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serious and his party slogan is not the F word.

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We have had a quarter of the programme on this, we'll know in a

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couple of weeks who it is. Gary Young please? Is it time for the

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MPs, media and the Remainers to stop complaining and positively embrace

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the will of the British majority? APPLAUSE.

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Ken Clarke, you were the person who said a referendum isn't binding,

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it's just an opinion poll? I firstly it's in the interests of Britain to

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be in the European Union and we have benefitted from it over the last 40

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years. The country's been confirmed. It gave us the chance of reforming

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when I was a young man and made us a modern country with a modern

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economy. We had to create that, we are in a big setting in the single

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market. I have never been in favour of referendums, I was open about

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that. My constituents voted to Remain. I've been on the losing side

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of general elections, when I turn up in Parliament I'm not told I agree

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with the Parliament, it's wrong for me to start voting against the

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education policy or something, and I am there to use my best judgment

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which happens to coincide with my constituents. The other thing is,

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all right, we voted Brexit, I'm sure we are going to leave the European

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Union. The campaign, the arguments did not touch on what we actually

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voted for, what system are we now putting in place. Am I going to be

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told that we are now going to renegotiate the single market, the

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customs union, presumably elaborate negotiations will go about trade,

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automobiles and components. I'm going to be told I don't agree with

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that. And it was oh no, no, no, the British people have spoken and have

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decided that this arrangement is the one Parliament's got to vote for.

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That is what they decided isn't it? It was never even discussed. A whole

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lot of different reasons why they voted. Absolutely nobody even talked

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about what we did instead of staying in the European Union. Brexiteers in

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Parliament don't agree with each other. No, but do you embrace the

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will of the British majority which is what Gary's question was, that

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the majority want to leave the EU and do you support that? Not for the

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first time. I am totally against referendums, but I don't want to

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make that... Is that That dodges the arguments about Europe. I've often

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looked at an opinion poll and said I don't agree with the majority, I

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think they're mistaken, I don't think that's genuinely in our

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interests. My job as a politician is to try to argue to change opinion to

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vote for what I believe to be right and then if I get chance... Gary? I

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think during the lead up to the referendum, lots of people had done

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a lot more research than the media or politicians gave us credit for.

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Absolutely. APPLAUSE.

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You know, we spent a lot more time and a lot more effort Wading through

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the rubbish that we heard and the silly in-fighting and all of the

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rubbish statistics that was coming out. We done a lot more research. I

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know a lot of people, and obviously there's a lot of people that did

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that too. Politicians work for us, they work for us, they don't work

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for anybody else. They work for us.

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APPLAUSE. ? You think Ken Clarke should accept

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what's happened in other words? I just think that all I've heard since

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the referendum has been the result which was a shock result. It wasn't

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for me, but it was a shock result. It's negativity, that's all I've

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heard. I want to hear positivity, I want to hear some... Positivity

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breeds positive Li Tie, so at the end of the day, my kids come to me

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and ask me what Brexit is all about, all they see on the news and stuff

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on the telly is negative. They are getting taught negative stuff at

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school too which I'm not happy about -- positivity. Lisa Duffy? You make

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a fantastic point, when are they going to stop moaning. Ken doesn't

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like referendums, is that because people are making decisions?

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APPLAUSE. More people than ever before voted

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in that referendum and 17.4 million people wanted to leave. That is a

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phenomenal result. Our politicians should not ignore that. I find it

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quite bizarre that the MPs that are now claiming the sovereignty from

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our Parliament, they're demanding their sovereignty rights when they

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have been giving away our sovereignty for the last 30 years

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and I think that's ridiculous. APPLAUSE.

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. I don't think they are moving fast enough. Had I become leader of Ukip

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I would have pushed for the repealing of the 1972 communities

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act and get the decision-making back in the hands of our Parliament, not

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trying to get 27 member states all to agree around a table. If we talk

:21:13.:21:19.

about trade and single market, America, two trillion pounds in

:21:20.:21:22.

terms of investment and they don't have to be part of the single

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market, they don't have to have free movement of people. Half a trillion

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in China and 164 million in Japan. We have got countries queueing up

:21:31.:21:33.

wanting the trade with us. Let's get on with the job, please.

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OK, the woman there? APPLAUSE.

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The second row? I think saying that people should stop complaining about

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the result when they voted to Remain is saying you shouldn't stand up for

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what we think. I didn't get the ability to vote because I'm 16 and I

:21:51.:21:56.

thought we should Remain. To say people should stop moaning for what

:21:57.:22:00.

they believe in. I think we should have the right to say what they

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think, I don't think people should say stop complaining. If you voted

:22:05.:22:15.

for something and it didn't go your way, you should be able to say. I'm

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not saying you can't have an opinion. I'm saying in the media,

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especially, as well as politicians that I've seen on the media, all

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it's about is doom and gloom. The vote's been, Ken Clarke said he

:22:32.:22:34.

doesn't like referendums but that's in the past. We have voted, let's

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embrace it and take it forward. Yanis Varoufakis? Before the

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referendum, even though I'm one of those foreigners that you want to

:22:48.:22:55.

get out... No, no, no, let's get it right. Thank you, I feel loved here.

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I came to this country, Scotland, England, Wales, Leeds, campaigning

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for what I would refer to a radical Remain in the EU against this EU.

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You folks didn't buy this argument, you voted for Brexit. As a democrat,

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I have to agree with you. I despise firstly the demonisation of the

:23:19.:23:23.

people who voted against us, people like me, and I despise the way in

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which the establishment would like to do to the British people what the

:23:29.:23:33.

European Union did to the Irish in 2008. You member the Irish and the

:23:34.:23:39.

Lisbon Treaty, voted against it, and they were asked to vote again and

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they were told they would have to keep voting until they delivered the

:23:45.:23:48.

right verdict, right. Sure thing. Having said that, the greatest

:23:49.:23:53.

argument for Brexit, even though it didn't convince me because I remain

:23:54.:23:58.

a Remainor, the greatest argument for Brexit concerns the restoration

:23:59.:24:02.

of national sovereignty and the sovereignty of the House of Commons.

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-- Remainor. But what does this mean at this juncture where we are? It

:24:11.:24:13.

means we need to create the circumstances for the House of

:24:14.:24:17.

Commons to enter into a debate on what kind of Brexit you have,

:24:18.:24:22.

because my interpretation of the 23rd June is that you lot, the

:24:23.:24:26.

British people I mean, since I'm not one of you, what you said to the

:24:27.:24:31.

establishment was, start cooking, recipe will follow. In other words,

:24:32.:24:36.

we want Brexit, we don't know what Brexit we want because we haven't

:24:37.:24:40.

had an opportunity to discuss this. Yes and we were clear it was about

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managing... You were aware. Hang on, Yanis, you know Europe well enough,

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you were a Finance Minister in Greece, you know the workings of it.

:24:51.:24:53.

It would have been impossible to say we want Brexit and by the way this

:24:54.:24:57.

is the detail. Of course. It's not a criticism, I'm saying it's a fact

:24:58.:25:02.

that Britain has decided for Brexit, but you've not decided which Brexit

:25:03.:25:06.

and there is a multitude of potential Brexit and which Brexit

:25:07.:25:09.

you choose is going to determine the future of this nation and I do not

:25:10.:25:14.

want to see that future being decided behind closed doors by this

:25:15.:25:19.

Department of Exit, whatever it is that you call it, staffed by several

:25:20.:25:24.

people of very low IQ, in my estimation. Really, who are these?

:25:25.:25:29.

Who're absolutely outside the mainstream... You should... I think

:25:30.:25:34.

you have to name names if you are going to say that. I'm not going to

:25:35.:25:38.

mention names, you know the names very well. All right. The woman

:25:39.:25:43.

here? The biggest shock for me was yes, the country voted out, so for

:25:44.:25:47.

me, why isn't our Parliament, why aren't our politicians backing the

:25:48.:25:50.

people, the people have said it. After all, we are the ones that vote

:25:51.:25:54.

you in, so why aren't you backing the people, why isn't that

:25:55.:26:01.

happening? Another big shock... Ken Clarke who says he disagreed and 48%

:26:02.:26:05.

of the country agree with Ken Clarke, he should ignore all that?

:26:06.:26:11.

The people have said they want out. So why aren't you backing us?

:26:12.:26:16.

ALL SPEAK AT ONCE. Leave the EU, we want to take

:26:17.:26:21.

control of our own British industry. Do you want companies that produce

:26:22.:26:27.

staff in your area? Every time they export something to the continent,

:26:28.:26:32.

do you want them to have to submit themselves to customs report? You

:26:33.:26:38.

are going into detail which you have already said... Hang on, you are

:26:39.:26:43.

going into detail which you have already said it would have been

:26:44.:26:46.

impossible to know then. Conrad Black? I was a Brexiter because

:26:47.:26:54.

Prime Minister Cameron promised full on treaty change. He came back with,

:26:55.:27:05.

as I understand it, an EU acceptance of a principle that would consider

:27:06.:27:10.

British applications for varied treatment of migrants. That's not

:27:11.:27:17.

full on British treaty change. I am a traditionalist, and I believe in

:27:18.:27:26.

this aisle, it's one of the world's greatest nation. Ken Clarke and I

:27:27.:27:34.

have had this argument for 30 years and always very cordial and usually

:27:35.:27:41.

over a good deal of Scottish whisky, but the fact is, you British must

:27:42.:27:45.

understand that you are one of the greatest nations in the world.

:27:46.:27:55.

APPLAUSE. I think the European countries have

:27:56.:28:00.

set aside the horrible quarrels that have made the country a blood bath

:28:01.:28:04.

for thousands of years. We are all rejoicing that, but that doesn't

:28:05.:28:09.

mean that Britain has to be treated like a town council in Portugal or

:28:10.:28:15.

something where you have to raise bananas in certain ways and have

:28:16.:28:19.

one-size-fits-all condoms and everything, for goodness sake, it's

:28:20.:28:21.

a great nation. APPLAUSE.

:28:22.:28:26.

You on the gangway? The comment I find insulting is from Gary on the

:28:27.:28:29.

front row suggesting his children's heads are being filled with

:28:30.:28:33.

anti-Brexit ideas. Working in a school myself, the one thing we have

:28:34.:28:36.

tried to do over the last few months, we have had so far two

:28:37.:28:42.

topics tonight, Trump and Clinton and Brexit. We want students to

:28:43.:28:46.

watch this programme and to engage. The last thing we need is throw-away

:28:47.:28:50.

comments like that suggesting schools are filling kids' heads with

:28:51.:28:54.

personal opinions, that is not what is happening. We'll come back to you

:28:55.:29:10.

in a moment. I was a shop steward, I earned my stripes on the shop floor.

:29:11.:29:14.

I always respect the people's vote and my constituency voted much the

:29:15.:29:16.

same as this constituency and they wanted out of Europe. I understand

:29:17.:29:20.

that loud and clear. One of the things we are trying to do though in

:29:21.:29:24.

being optimistic about Britain's future is clarity on what that

:29:25.:29:29.

future is because we know half of our exports go to Europe. We need

:29:30.:29:34.

those exports, we need that access to the single market and we also

:29:35.:29:39.

know that the Government has no plan around controls on immigration, for

:29:40.:29:42.

example, and we know that that was a big concern for people. There is no

:29:43.:29:48.

blueprint, no plan, they've cast us aside, our economy's already on the

:29:49.:29:53.

brink because of this. Universities, we are also losing research places

:29:54.:29:55.

because of what the Government's done.

:29:56.:29:59.

APPLAUSE. Just to get this clear, you accept a

:30:00.:30:06.

majority voted to leave the EU, but you think that they actually want to

:30:07.:30:09.

stay in the single market? People want a decent jobs. You

:30:10.:30:21.

mentioned the single market. Are you saying people who wanted to get out

:30:22.:30:25.

wanted to stay in the single market? Our economy is already suffering as

:30:26.:30:29.

a result, our pound has weakened as a result of that. And Theresa May is

:30:30.:30:34.

dithering all the time on the decisions and there is no clarity

:30:35.:30:39.

about what it means. That is already happening. What will happen is that

:30:40.:30:43.

our public services and our jobs will be the ones that go first. That

:30:44.:30:46.

is what I worry about. APPLAUSE

:30:47.:30:50.

The woman in the third row. I read recently that Deutsche Bank is in a

:30:51.:31:03.

great state of crisis. It holds a large debt, the depths of many

:31:04.:31:08.

nations in the European Union. It is linked directly to the European

:31:09.:31:14.

Central Bank. It is linked to Barclays Bank, to Citibank. It is

:31:15.:31:17.

like a house of cards waiting to fall. The audit for the European

:31:18.:31:26.

Union has not been written off in 20 odd years. And we want to stay in a

:31:27.:31:35.

union which is crumbling already. I just find it absolutely...

:31:36.:31:38.

APPLAUSE The man on the far right. I would

:31:39.:31:48.

like to ask the members of Parliament what part of democracy

:31:49.:31:51.

they don't understand? APPLAUSE

:31:52.:31:58.

Parliament had a ballot, did it not, in order to have the referendum?

:31:59.:32:05.

They voted 6-1 to have the ballot. You took the ballot, took the

:32:06.:32:09.

chance, had the referendum. You did not get the answer you wanted and

:32:10.:32:13.

now you want to turn it round. I did not vote for the last government.

:32:14.:32:20.

Can I have a ballot again? I am not saying, not suggesting we ignore the

:32:21.:32:27.

vote. Yes, you are. As a member of Parliament I have a responsible T

:32:28.:32:32.

for British jobs and workers. APPLAUSE

:32:33.:32:39.

Your job is to represent the public. The people who elect you. Start

:32:40.:32:46.

doing your job. If you don't like it, clear off, simple as that.

:32:47.:32:48.

APPLAUSE 58% of my constituents voted to

:32:49.:32:58.

remain and you want me to tell them to clear off. I don't wish to do

:32:59.:33:04.

that. I tried to represent all my constituents, I'll always have. I

:33:05.:33:08.

tried to use my judgment of what is in the national interest, the

:33:09.:33:11.

interest of my constituents and then I go back and I am accountable for

:33:12.:33:15.

it. If they don't like me, they can throw me out. That is parliamentary

:33:16.:33:20.

democracy. We have introduced referendums. Harold Wilson started

:33:21.:33:24.

it in modern times. But I've lost that argument, and Brexit, I lost

:33:25.:33:29.

that in the referendum. The referendum was one question with 100

:33:30.:33:33.

difficult questions wrapped up in it. The one thing that all the

:33:34.:33:38.

Brexit supporters are agreed on is that we leave the European

:33:39.:33:42.

Parliament, leave the European Council, the political institutions.

:33:43.:33:47.

No one is going to argue with that. Different people who voted Brexit,

:33:48.:33:51.

even different MPs, current ministers, do not agree, did it mean

:33:52.:33:56.

that we cease our open free trading arrangements with Europe, or did it

:33:57.:34:02.

mean we stay in and break political links? You cannot leave free access

:34:03.:34:07.

to a market of 500 million people without making yourself poorer than

:34:08.:34:12.

you otherwise would be. The Americans don't have, the Japanese

:34:13.:34:16.

don't have that access. That's why in the middle of long, difficult

:34:17.:34:18.

negotiations which are about to break down, trying to get a better

:34:19.:34:25.

trade agreement, the US- EU agreement. We pull out, all kinds of

:34:26.:34:32.

difficulties, as Yanis was saying, now have to be negotiated. Given

:34:33.:34:37.

what you say, was the Prime Minister wrong to say that a vote to leave

:34:38.:34:41.

would mean leaving the single market, which was what he said

:34:42.:34:47.

during the campaign? David Cameron said it. He said that, and some of

:34:48.:34:53.

the Brexit supporters did. Others did not. The main are given in the

:34:54.:34:56.

campaign was that it was scaremongering to say that we would

:34:57.:34:59.

in any way be effected in our trading. The main our demand that

:35:00.:35:03.

people like Boris were using was, no, no, they have to sell cars to

:35:04.:35:10.

us, nothing will change. All that trade and business stuff, no, it

:35:11.:35:12.

will be exactly as it was. Now we are saying we are pulling out and it

:35:13.:35:19.

is extremely complicated to work out what you do. Hartlepool needs new

:35:20.:35:23.

investment. Modern jobs. This country is one of the most business

:35:24.:35:29.

friendly places to invest. Plenty of places like Hartlepool have not

:35:30.:35:33.

shared in that. That is why we have a massive protest vote in the

:35:34.:35:38.

referendum. But making it less attractive for investment is much

:35:39.:35:42.

going to do much good for your children, my children, the next

:35:43.:35:45.

generation who want to do well in the modern world.

:35:46.:35:45.

APPLAUSE Mr Clarke, why can't we do through

:35:46.:35:59.

the World Trade Organisation, with the European Union, as all the rest

:36:00.:36:05.

of the world do? It is inferior. Excuse me, that is not inferior.

:36:06.:36:16.

Thanks to Theresa May, she got a promise that she cannot deliver.

:36:17.:36:21.

There is no way that this government can promise protection and

:36:22.:36:27.

compensation without providing the same protection for other companies

:36:28.:36:31.

like Nissan. The British government simply does not have the capacity to

:36:32.:36:36.

do this. So you already see that Theresa May has got herself into a

:36:37.:36:40.

major degree of trouble, simply because you haven't had the chance

:36:41.:36:46.

yet to sit down and have a proper debate in Parliament. And I don't

:36:47.:36:49.

believe this Parliament has a mandate to have this debate. The

:36:50.:36:56.

next one will. What we mean by democracy is a parliamentary process

:36:57.:37:00.

where you run in an election, contest an election on the basis of

:37:01.:37:03.

your proposal about what kind of Brexit you have, and then you have a

:37:04.:37:07.

full parliamentary term to discuss this. In the end, you reach a mature

:37:08.:37:16.

decision. What did you say? We did not vote, we voted for Brexit. The

:37:17.:37:20.

reason it is going to take so long and it is going to be hardest

:37:21.:37:24.

because the likes of Ken Clarke, who has never done a hard days work in

:37:25.:37:28.

his life, needs to roll his up and get on with it. Just hang on a

:37:29.:37:38.

second. Conrad Black, you said you voted Brexit. What do you think the

:37:39.:37:42.

outcome will be? Do you think it will be obfuscated by people like

:37:43.:37:47.

Ken Clarke want to fight every inch of the way against it? No. But I

:37:48.:37:54.

suspect I am in a minority of one in this room in saying this. I think

:37:55.:37:59.

the Europeans will come to their senses and actually, especially

:38:00.:38:01.

under the influence of the German and British governments, and will

:38:02.:38:08.

actually make a serious request of the UK to reconsider and make

:38:09.:38:13.

further concessions. There is a chance that this new Prime Minister

:38:14.:38:19.

would judge, change the game, and would therefore have to be presented

:38:20.:38:22.

not necessarily in a referendum but at least considered by the country.

:38:23.:38:26.

I think the Europeans will come to that view because, two reasons. The

:38:27.:38:36.

objections expressed to Mike were expressed in the referendum and are

:38:37.:38:39.

widely felt in many other European countries. So in that sense, you are

:38:40.:38:46.

a bellwether. It is not Britain against 26 others, and do not

:38:47.:38:49.

imagine it is. Secondly, it would be a terrible loss. It is a big lock

:38:50.:38:57.

button next to Germany, this is the biggest country, and as a moral

:38:58.:39:01.

authority in the world it is the most powerful, morally, of all

:39:02.:39:05.

countries and would be a terrible loss to Europe to use -- to lose

:39:06.:39:10.

Britain. So despite the perversity and the nauseating anti-democratic

:39:11.:39:16.

tendencies of many in charge of Brussels, they are not all

:39:17.:39:20.

completely insane. Even if they have to be muscled heavily by elected

:39:21.:39:26.

governments... You live in a parallel universe where Brussels is

:39:27.:39:33.

rational. We are not leaving Europe, but the European Union. Despite the

:39:34.:39:37.

noises coming out of European leaders that we are going to have a

:39:38.:39:40.

tough time, you think they will actually change their view. I think

:39:41.:39:46.

they will have a stab at it. You really think Europe will let us come

:39:47.:39:49.

back in with no penalties whatsoever? They have already said

:39:50.:39:53.

that if Parliament overturns the ruling they will impose penalties.

:39:54.:39:57.

There will be in vocations if we want to go back in anyhow, so why

:39:58.:40:02.

not just do Article 50 and get out. That is what we voted for. Let's go.

:40:03.:40:10.

There is no way that Europe will come back with open arms. I was not

:40:11.:40:15.

saying how you should respond. They will not come back with open arms. I

:40:16.:40:22.

don't think so. Let's do article 50 now and get out. OK, article 50.

:40:23.:40:33.

Right, we have a lot of hands up. Week by week this is going on, but I

:40:34.:40:35.

think we should take another question.

:40:36.:40:38.

We're in Gloucester next week and Watford the following week.

:40:39.:40:40.

Come and speak your mind, I'll give the details at the end.

:40:41.:40:52.

Let me take a question from Carole Cook, please. Should all child

:40:53.:40:59.

migrants be given age tests before being allowed into the country? A

:41:00.:41:04.

question about the dispute about people coming in from Calais and

:41:05.:41:08.

whether they are really children, and where are the children, and why

:41:09.:41:11.

are there people who seem a great deal older coming in? Yanis

:41:12.:41:16.

Varoufakis. I don't think you should be looking a gift horse in the

:41:17.:41:21.

mouth. I know this is a jarring dissonances and this part of the

:41:22.:41:28.

world, but I have met refugees, I have met migrants. We have the

:41:29.:41:32.

largest number of them in Greece. Indeed, something most people do not

:41:33.:41:36.

know is that in 1991 when the Iron Curtain came down, 1 million

:41:37.:41:39.

refugees came to Greece and they stayed, never left. The result is

:41:40.:41:43.

that we are a stronger and better country.

:41:44.:41:43.

APPLAUSE On this issue, allow me to make a

:41:44.:41:55.

couple of points. Firstly, those kids, whether they are kids or young

:41:56.:42:00.

adults, even if they are 25, even if they are 30, even if they are 40...

:42:01.:42:10.

What are you complaining about? That they are 70, whatever, that they are

:42:11.:42:14.

old-age pension -- old-age pensioners seeking somewhere to

:42:15.:42:18.

retire! The simple proposition I put to you is this. Treat these people

:42:19.:42:22.

with respect as they are coming into your country. Treat their trauma,

:42:23.:42:27.

treat them as human beings and they will love you for ever and they will

:42:28.:42:35.

become responsible, responsive supporters of the United Kingdom.

:42:36.:42:36.

APPLAUSE It is absolutely the right thing to

:42:37.:42:46.

do to help the children that need help, that are sat in their camps in

:42:47.:42:51.

Calais. Whereas treating their parents as if they are rascals and

:42:52.:42:58.

should be despised, right? That is such hypocrisy. You care about the

:42:59.:43:01.

children and demonise the parents and older brothers and uncles?

:43:02.:43:03.

APPLAUSE We have seen young adults coming

:43:04.:43:10.

into our country and we are being told they are children. I have six

:43:11.:43:15.

children, a 26-year-old and a 13-year-old. I know which is going

:43:16.:43:19.

to work and which is going to school. You can tell who is an adult

:43:20.:43:24.

and who is a child. Where are the young children, the girls, the

:43:25.:43:28.

teenagers? We need to get them with their families if they have families

:43:29.:43:33.

here. There are foster families that will take in these children and love

:43:34.:43:37.

and care for them. They will build a rapport, they will stay with our

:43:38.:43:41.

country. The young adults, the men, they will stay in the country

:43:42.:43:45.

because they will now start claiming asylum. But for every adult that

:43:46.:43:49.

comes into the country there is a vulnerable child still in that

:43:50.:43:53.

Calais Campbell. And that concerns me greatly. Ken Clarke. Well, in

:43:54.:44:03.

every advanced country, every successful city in the world, all of

:44:04.:44:07.

those that are leading the current world economy, in my lifetime I have

:44:08.:44:11.

seen the emergence of a multinational, multiethnic,

:44:12.:44:16.

multicultural society. I saw my first black face when I was about

:44:17.:44:20.

ten years old and was rather puzzled to see somebody with a different

:44:21.:44:25.

complexion. Now, unlike some people, I don't get upset if I hear people

:44:26.:44:30.

speaking a foreign language I don't understand on the bus. And in my

:44:31.:44:34.

working life, half the time I am meeting people who were born in

:44:35.:44:36.

another country, or their parents were. And I think society in this

:44:37.:44:42.

country today is much better than it was. I also think we have benefited

:44:43.:44:47.

from the change. As long as we control it properly, let him honest

:44:48.:44:50.

people who contribute to our economy and live here properly. We have two

:44:51.:44:56.

control the numbers. I don't want to lose our reputation as the most

:44:57.:44:59.

tolerant country in the world. We are getting a reputation for

:45:00.:45:02.

disliking foreigners outside our boundaries. The idea that we would

:45:03.:45:07.

scrutinise the teeth of a few hundred young boys in Calais, in the

:45:08.:45:15.

hope that we can find one who is just over 18, so we can keep a few

:45:16.:45:20.

more of them out, strikes me as a fairly ridiculous and actually quite

:45:21.:45:25.

unpleasant suggestion. No doubt Mr Trump will try it on the Mexican

:45:26.:45:27.

border. APPLAUSE

:45:28.:45:34.

You, Sir, at the very back? There is a bigger picture here. The problem

:45:35.:45:41.

is the EU don't allow us to know who's got criminal records that are

:45:42.:45:44.

coming in from the EU and what we are finding is that prisons are

:45:45.:45:48.

filling up with foreigners. We need to protect our own people. Yes, we

:45:49.:45:53.

can take genuine child refugees, but we need to protect UK citizens at

:45:54.:45:59.

the same time. The person on your right? This is nothing to do with

:46:00.:46:04.

the EU, this is about people coming from Syria and the idea that Lisa

:46:05.:46:09.

said you can separate the kids from the adults, if people are coming

:46:10.:46:12.

from Syria, you don't want the kids, you want families to come, you don't

:46:13.:46:16.

want to separate people. APPLAUSE.

:46:17.:46:23.

I think we have to put it into context. Save the Children estimate

:46:24.:46:28.

around 200 children that have got family connections here that would

:46:29.:46:32.

be coming from the Calais camps. At the moment, 14 have come to the UK,

:46:33.:46:37.

14. The Government have been incredibly slow on this matter.

:46:38.:46:42.

Those children are at risk of sexual exploitation, abuse and they're

:46:43.:46:47.

living in squalor. We have always had a proud tradition to call

:46:48.:46:51.

ourselves a decent society, we always look after them and we

:46:52.:46:55.

already have, coming back to Carole's question, we already have

:46:56.:47:02.

age tests. The issue of X-raying children's teeth, it wouldn't work.

:47:03.:47:04.

The experts say it wouldn't work. That's not a way of doing it. Do you

:47:05.:47:09.

know what, are we going to treat kids like livestock? I've got a

:47:10.:47:13.

19-year-old son, he's still my baby, he's 19 but he's still my baby and I

:47:14.:47:16.

don't think we should treat human beings that way.

:47:17.:47:17.

APPLAUSE. Jack Straw said he'd certainly not

:47:18.:47:32.

rule out dental checks, he was once the Home Secretary.

:47:33.:47:36.

ALL SPEAK AT ONCE. Conrad Black? I think everybody in

:47:37.:47:42.

the room agrees that all countries need immigration and benefit from

:47:43.:47:45.

immigration. I think everybody in the room would agree that these are

:47:46.:47:50.

terribly tragic humanitarian problems that have arisen and we all

:47:51.:47:54.

want to be as generous as we practically can be.

:47:55.:48:06.

Yanis makes a very good point, Greece has borne the brunt. Kenneth

:48:07.:48:11.

is surely right, we want the immigration, we want to be generous,

:48:12.:48:17.

but we have to control the numbers and when I say we, I mean all

:48:18.:48:23.

countries. Your ending comment was a gratuitous comment. We'll let people

:48:24.:48:34.

in legally. That's reasonable. One more point? The woman behind

:48:35.:48:40.

you, Sir, yes? It's fair enough to say that we want to limit

:48:41.:48:44.

immigration and while actually I'm one of the immigrants that is no

:48:45.:48:48.

longer welcome here, I'm Polish, I've been here 23 years, never been

:48:49.:48:52.

discrepe negotiated against until Brexit came about. My question is to

:48:53.:48:57.

Conrad. Before you go on, in what way do you feel discriminated

:48:58.:49:02.

against? I feel I'm no longer wanted by #5 52% of the voters because the

:49:03.:49:06.

majority of the people that voted... Can I just finish, please. You can

:49:07.:49:12.

come and boo me in a minute. 52% of the voters voted against

:49:13.:49:16.

immigration. Polish is the second most popular language in this

:49:17.:49:20.

country. We don't want to stop immigration, we want to control it.

:49:21.:49:23.

Therefore the majority of the people... That's the difference The

:49:24.:49:28.

majority voted against the Pole who is work extremely hard. People work

:49:29.:49:33.

for 12 hours seven days a week, they work in such conditions that most of

:49:34.:49:37.

the people would not want to work and yet they are the ones that the

:49:38.:49:41.

British population wants to get out. I married a British person, I've got

:49:42.:49:45.

British children. I love the British society but, at the moment I don't

:49:46.:49:48.

feel welcomed. Thank you.

:49:49.:49:52.

APPLAUSE. All right. We'll come back to you,

:49:53.:49:58.

Lisa, because we have a question from Timothy Fleming. Our newest

:49:59.:50:04.

councillor, congratulations. Name sake. Well done, you. Timothy

:50:05.:50:12.

Fleming - dentist! What is left for Ukip after Brexit? Are recent

:50:13.:50:17.

events, the death throes of a party without a purpose? In other words,

:50:18.:50:22.

you won what you wanted at the referendum. Lisa Duffy, are you in

:50:23.:50:28.

your death throes? Absolutely not. Ukip are more relevant than ever. We

:50:29.:50:33.

have, at the moment, won the referendum, we haven't actually got

:50:34.:50:36.

Brexit as we heard here this evening. So we have got a huge

:50:37.:50:39.

amount of work to do as a political party to keep that pressure sure on.

:50:40.:50:42.

But also, we are going into a second phase of our political party. That

:50:43.:50:46.

is getting more councillors elected. We are at the official opposition

:50:47.:50:52.

here which is absolutely amazing and well done to those councillors. But

:50:53.:50:56.

also, we have a fully costed manifesto that couldn't be argued

:50:57.:51:00.

with in 2015. It's about building on that and now going and selling that

:51:01.:51:04.

to the electorate and getting ourselves fit for purpose. Why have

:51:05.:51:09.

you fallen so badly in the poles since the referendum? It depends how

:51:10.:51:23.

you look at it. What is your best? 47.9%. Labour watch out because we

:51:24.:51:30.

only needed a small percentage rate. APPLAUSE.

:51:31.:51:34.

We are going through some change at the top of the party at the moment,

:51:35.:51:38.

highly embarrassing at some points and really strong in others. By

:51:39.:51:42.

November 28th, we'll have a very strong NEC, a new party leader and

:51:43.:51:46.

we'll really be pushing on and selling ourselves to the electorate.

:51:47.:51:50.

Are you running for that job? I've made some serious considerations but

:51:51.:51:54.

I think other people are going to come on board, such as Paul Nuttall

:51:55.:51:58.

and Suzanne Evans so I should leave it to them and I'll focus on my

:51:59.:52:02.

community and celebrate 50 years of Christmas lights and getting those

:52:03.:52:05.

lights up this year. Ken Clarke, do you think we are watching the death

:52:06.:52:09.

throes of Ukip? It's going to have to change, obviously. It's coming

:52:10.:52:14.

over to you, Steven Waffle wanting to join the Tories? Some will come

:52:15.:52:20.

back to us. Will you welcome them? Depends on their views. The

:52:21.:52:23.

referendum result was a triumph for Nigel Farage. I can't remember a

:52:24.:52:27.

politician who's taken up a single issue cause and won it. He was

:52:28.:52:31.

personally almost responsible with the help of his party and he was the

:52:32.:52:36.

first man who had the bright idea of getting more votes for leaving the

:52:37.:52:39.

European Union by blaming the European Union for immigration and

:52:40.:52:43.

rousing fears about foreigners and all the rest of it. People like

:52:44.:52:48.

Boris and Michael really gave him respectability at the end. Nigel's

:52:49.:52:52.

been respectful for the past 23 years. They can't carry on because

:52:53.:52:55.

they won the referendum. They have got to find a cause and Ukip aren't

:52:56.:53:01.

good at giving detail when you get to difficult issues, starting with

:53:02.:53:03.

trade, environment and security and so on. Have a read of our 2015

:53:04.:53:08.

manifesto. Sounds as though in Hartlepool, they have also found

:53:09.:53:12.

what's happened in every other western democracy still the vehicle

:53:13.:53:20.

for just angry protest, a feeling in towns...

:53:21.:53:23.

APPLAUSE. I personally would like to find some

:53:24.:53:28.

way of getting responding to that angry protest, but getting it

:53:29.:53:32.

channelled into political outlets which are more attractive than Ukip

:53:33.:53:36.

is I think. I very much hope it never becomes a formidable force in

:53:37.:53:39.

British politics. I think we already are. Look at what we've achieved so

:53:40.:53:44.

far without a huge amount of MPs. Think what we'll be like when we

:53:45.:53:48.

have a huge amounts of MPs in 2020. The woman there? I found you cape

:53:49.:53:53.

poisonous force in Hartlepool in recent years.

:53:54.:53:53.

APPLAUSE. Poisonous force? Yes, I'm a

:53:54.:54:06.

secondary schoolteacher and some of the incidents - it links back to

:54:07.:54:11.

what the lady said on the last point there, that to me Ukip have almost

:54:12.:54:15.

given the licence to people for views that would have been regarded

:54:16.:54:19.

as disgraceful if the past are suddenly OK to voice some of these

:54:20.:54:22.

opinions about, get out of our country. I don't believe that. I'm

:54:23.:54:31.

seeing a lot of that. I am. It's unfair to say - this is not

:54:32.:54:35.

something I would share my personal opinions. The gentleman earlier said

:54:36.:54:42.

that. The Ukip influence has inblamed it. The way we spoke about

:54:43.:54:46.

Trump earlier. He's given licence to people to do the ludicrous things.

:54:47.:54:55.

We have got to keep moving because we are almost at the end. Angela

:54:56.:55:03.

Rayner? What upsets me is when you have two women in the audience when

:55:04.:55:08.

they said they feel intimidated and that it's been toxic that they have

:55:09.:55:12.

been booed and hissed because of it. It's damaging to our country the way

:55:13.:55:15.

they try to divide us. They have no answers to the real questions. They

:55:16.:55:20.

wanted to privatise the National Health Service. We do not want to

:55:21.:55:27.

privatise the NHS, read the manifesto. It is my turn to speak.

:55:28.:55:31.

It is but get your facts right, we don't want to privatise the NHS.

:55:32.:55:35.

Also your time is very nearly up, so... I think there is some real

:55:36.:55:39.

concerns we need to take heed of people's anger and start investing

:55:40.:55:43.

in our communities because people feel fed up that politicians have

:55:44.:55:46.

all been the same and I intend to do that. We don't need Ukip. The

:55:47.:55:53.

country needs Ukip. Looking at the situation from the outside as I do,

:55:54.:55:58.

I'm amazed by the forces of Theresa May and all the other Remainers who

:55:59.:56:21.

suddenly became Brexiters. People must wonder wonder can they trust

:56:22.:56:24.

people. To answer your question, I think that Lee Sarks you have a very

:56:25.:56:31.

difficult task ahead because Theresa May, she's now turned the Tory party

:56:32.:56:39.

into Ukip and Ukip doesn't have to win any elections -- Lisa. This

:56:40.:56:46.

Brexiteer mindset has infiltrated the Ukip party at the detriment of

:56:47.:56:49.

people like Ken Clarke. Conrad Black? I think the Conservative

:56:50.:56:57.

Party should make an unrefusable offer to Ukip to join, as parties

:56:58.:57:03.

did in a different context a long time ago. It was the Conservative

:57:04.:57:08.

Unionist Party. On the matter of democracy that has been banded about

:57:09.:57:13.

from different angles, Britain and the United States are democracies

:57:14.:57:18.

and in a democracy ultimately the people are always right, the

:57:19.:57:22.

question is are we the best candidates the Americans can get.

:57:23.:57:26.

There were 14 candidates for the Republican nomination and remember

:57:27.:57:30.

this, Donald, whatever everyone thinks of him, he kept Ted Kroos

:57:31.:57:38.

out, he kept those at the shooting ranges out of the control of the

:57:39.:57:43.

party of Lincoln and Roosevelt and Eisenhower and Reagan. He did do

:57:44.:57:45.

that. Hands up but our time is up. We're in Gloucester next week

:57:46.:57:50.

with the film director Ken Loach The following week

:57:51.:57:53.

we'll be in Watford. Come and join us in Gloucester

:57:54.:57:58.

or Watford, go to our website, If you are listening tonight

:57:59.:58:01.

on Radio 5Live, the debate goes My thanks to the panelists and the

:58:02.:58:07.

audience. From Hartlepool, until next week,

:58:08.:58:19.

Goodnight.

:58:20.:58:29.

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