05/11/2011 Reporters


05/11/2011

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officials have been suspended. We will beam back with more news at

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1am. Now it is on for Reporters. -- America prospect secret killers. We

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report on the launch of a new campaign to get just as for the

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victims of US drone attacks. -- just as.

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Monsoon rains hamper rescue attempts for Somali refugees. Earth

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what has happened to the priceless heritage of Libya.

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Welcome to Reporters. We start with one of the more controversial

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aspects of the international campaign against the Taliban.

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Militants straddle the tribal areas between Afghanistan and Pakistan

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and are being attacked by a US drugs. Now survivors of drone

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strikes in tribal areas of north- west Pakistan and the families

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bereaved by attacks are planning legal action. 2000 have been killed

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in recent years. Many innocent civilians have been killed,

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according to campaigners. A break limbs of a remote

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controlled Keller. A pilotless you West drove, in disguise. -- US

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drone. Most of those killed are suspected militants, including many

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senior commanders from the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Washington will not

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discuss the drone programme, which opponents claim is murder. These

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men have lost eight relatives between them. The dead were guilty

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of nothing, they say, except living in the wrong place. This man who

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lost both legs, one eye and his hope for the future. TRANSLATION: I

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wanted to be a doctor. I cannot walk to school any more. When I see

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others going I wish I could join them. Tribal leaders gathered in

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Islam has -- Islamabad to condemn the strikes. In the audience, a

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teenager who loved football and computers. His family told us he

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was killed by a groan with his 12- year-old cousin. -- drone. He was

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only 16 years old. The truth about the strikes is often obscured.

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Pakistani officials claimed that four militants were killed, not two

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young boys. Evidence about the hidden victims of this covert war

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is being gathered by the British legal charity. War tugs at my

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heartstrings with this case is that this was five in August of last

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year and was the miss of the killed a small child. -- missile. Protests

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call for justice in pack is a's court. The government turns a blind

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eye. -- Pakistani. Joan attacks are counter-productive. Campaigners

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warned they just bring up more hatred of the West -- drone.

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Washington will probably be unmoved by all of this. Increasingly these

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are its weapons of choice. Three months ago Firman was

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declared in several parts of Somalia. -- famine. To make things

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more complicated, tens of thousands of Somalis that the violence to

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Ethiopia. Aid operations there have been rams up but now there are new

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challenges with the arrival of the baize. -- reigns.

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In the midst of the Horn of Africa's worst emergency for years,

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preparations for the Monsen. An entire family construct a hearts

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fit for a Groom and pride -- monsoon. TRANSLATION: I want in

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making nice wedding for him but there is no water. People are

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getting thirsty. It is too difficult. These are people on the

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front line of this drought. There is a remarkable stoicism in this

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pastoral community, even when the pressure on them is very obvious.

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This way of life is that this here. Their lives is bound up with the

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fate of their animals. Climate change is making the weather more

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unpredictable. There is now a so- called safety net to help people.

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In this village they built small firms in return for food aid. It

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provides irrigation for their otherwise dry fields. 8 million

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people are being helped by the safety net. House last have been

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able to build ravines. That is a great achievement. In another

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village, these women have tried to go beyond dependence on food

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handouts. That is one of the key test of the strategies being

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employed throughout this rural area. Beyond that, so mullions are

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escaping from the famine of their land across the border -- Somalis.

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The rains will be a blessing if they can help the recovery but they

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can also be a curse. In the newest of the camps, they are seen a rise

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in pneumonia and diarrhoea. It is raining every day. The people live

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in a precarious conditions. We are seeing a bias in diseases. There is

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a concern children who did gain some weights in the last few weeks

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may be pushed back -- a rise in diseases. In this intensive feeding

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tent, an 18-month old baby fights for his life. They battle to save

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Cholsey with severe malnutrition and other complications -- children.

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The devastating loss of livestock in many places and the potential

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threat to the food supply has destabilise the region.

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From food insecurity to over- indulgence. Even in India, with

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millions of people living in poverty, medical experts say

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prosperity is leading to some Indians eating too much. Almost one

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in five adults and the country are now overweight. Officials and

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police officers have been told to slim down and take regular exercise.

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Some politicians are even resorting to undergoing we last surgery. --

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weight loss. Fitting a gastric band, shrinking

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the stomach, and the appetite. This operation cost more than $12,000

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and can take up to four hours. This doctors says he is rarely out of

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surgery these days. Obesity is on the rise. A global policy group

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estimates one in five people in India are overweight. I believe

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India is paying the price for its growing affluence. We have diseases

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that affluence brings including diabetes and obesity. Politicians

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are one sector of society that are taking up these procedures. This

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man is one of more than 20 elected officials to be operated on in the

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past two years. He has lost more than 30 kilograms. I was feeling

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very bulky. Politicians never get enough sleep. They do not deter the

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proper times. -- eat at. They are always putting on weight. Way last

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shops stock everything boats are a new phenomenon in India -- weight

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loss. Piling on of the pound has not been seen as a major health

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concern so far here but officials are trying to address the problem

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now. As well as fighting crime, these police officers in Mumbai are

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fighting the flab. They have been ordered to work out as boss of

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their daily routine. James have been installed in police stations -

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- as part of their daily routine. - - James. -- gymnasiums. Obesity

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because India is predicted to rise. Getting the country to stay in

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shape may be a big exercise in Uncertainty around the euro has

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upset the market and led to a prolonged economic crisis. But the

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debt problems are not causing concern across the entire continent.

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Our correspondent travelled to Poland to find out more. They are

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not in the euro and the currency is week so exports are booming.

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would not be saying if we were in the eurozone. Right now as the

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economy is prospering only because we are outside the eurozone.

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Outside the euro, but importantly, inside the EU. Another subway line

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in Warsaw fuelling growth, jobs and the envy of much of the rest of the

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Continent. There is a real sense of drive, energy and enthusiasm in

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Poland which is difficult to find in the rest of the Continent these

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days. Poland is leaving the European dream and bought three

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speaking the EU Ayres stagnating around it. There is little talk of

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looking to China and other emerging economies. If Europe does stagnates,

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Poland will lose some of its export markets. How often do you hear this

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from the Central Bank these days? It looks as if the Polish economy

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is resistant to crisis. Because you are nothing the eurozone. But also

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because we have not allowed to our public finances to get out of hand,

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even if we have some problems now. They are disappearing very quickly.

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Do you really want to join a club where finances are added hand?

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the club is in order, yes. This is the only Polish haircut you hear

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spoken about. Like many entrepreneurs, this woman is not

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concerned about Europe's problems and sees Polland's future at tied

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up in deeper integration. You have to be in involved with other

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countries. Use think joining the euro is important? Yes. But for now

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Polland's building and investment Burmese insulating it. He needs to

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join the euro? BBC News, Warsaw. Rising crime and increasing

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political tensions have forced many US baseball teams to pull out of

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their academies in Venezuela. Still, the country remains the number to

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source of players. People are wondering how much longer Venezuela

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can stay in the game. Our correspondent reports. This is a

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young picture hoping for success in the US. Baseball is one of few

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areas where there are strong ties between Venezuela's and the US.

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team estimate it to the Major League. -- is to play in the Major

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League. Government currency controls, tax and employment

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regulations mean it is getting increasingly difficult. Tiger's

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Scout knows what it is like to battle with bureaucracy. Lots of

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teams have left because of political problems. The Govan makes

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too many rules and the safety of the streets is pretty bad. -- the

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government makes too many rules. is famously hostile to the US in

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most other regards. He has expropriated assets of US companies

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operating in Venezuela in the past, creating uncertainty in the

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business community. That is not the only challenge to running a

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business in Venezuela. It is rated in the bottom 10% for these of

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getting business down because of bureaucracy. This clothing importer

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and retailer has little option but to live with the problems.

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TRANSLATION: Everything here is complicated but when you want to do

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something you cannot allow yourself to see it as complicated. You have

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a job to do and you just get on with it. Back at the ball park, the

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Detroit Tigers are determined to stick it out. But others have given

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up. Over a dozen major league teams used to have academies here. Now

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just five are left. Much of the country's home-grown talent is

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already having to grow up in academies in the US or the

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Dominican Republic. BBC News. In Libya, the damage done to the

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nation's cultural heritage during this year's unrest is sadly

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becoming clearer. Thousands of priceless items have gone missing

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from Libyan museums, most apparently stolen during the

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conflict to overthrow Colonel Gaddafi. One of the biggest losses

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is the so called tracer of Benghazi, an agent collection of jewellery,

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coins and statues. -- treasure of Benghazi. Our correspondent reports.

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It houses one of the best collections of antiquities in the

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region, but for now Tripoli's Museum is firmly closed. These

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display cases are still empty. The head of the antiquities department

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said that with what happened in Iraq in 2003 in mind, they took

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special precautions to do their collections safe. We heed the

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collections in many places. For example, sometimes we build a wall

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and painted it the same colour as the room and put the precious

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things behind it. A ceiling in a bank vault was no deterrent to what

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UNESCO has called one of the largest thefts of archaeological

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material in history. The safe was in deep and another chest similar

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to this one was stolen. Priceless coins, jewellery, statues from

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Libya's Greek and Roman past have gone. These are pictures of the

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kinds of coins that are missing. Because the treasure of Benghazi

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was never properly documented it may be difficult to trace.

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represents a large segment of human history in that area. This is a

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huge loss for the beer and the world. In Tripoli's Museum there

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was some revolutionary vandalism. This is the proclamation of Colonel

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Gaddafi's revolution. And this is the Jeep he used when he came to

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power, its headlights smashed. But the museum's fine Roman statues are

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still standing proud and there is re-live that so much of Libya's

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fast archaeological wealth escaped unscathed. Staff say it will be a

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while yet before they can reopen these galleries to the public. In

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these uncertain times they do not want to take any risks with their

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precious heritage. Until the authorities are happy that Libya's

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borders are secured, the antiquities custodians will play it

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safe. BBC News. Staying with the theme of culture but on a happier

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note, one of the world's Peter theatres, the Bolshoi in Moscow,

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has finally reopened after six years of renovation. President

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Dimitry Medvedev was among those attending a Gulmarg performance. It

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has undergone a very extensive reconstruction process which at

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times was tainted by allegations of corruption. Our correspondent

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reports. It was the must have ticket of the year. A gala concert

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to mark the reopening of the Bolshoi Theatre. There has been no

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performance since July 2005. Tonight's concert is the end of a

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six-year battle to bring the theatre back to its glory from the

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time of the tsars. The renovations cost �0.5 billion. Mikhail

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Gorbachev and Dimitry Medvedev were there. Many of the Bolshoi's ballet

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stars were there. Including principaldancer, Maria Alexandrova.

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Between final rehearsals she gave me a tour of the building.

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TRANSLATION: We all know we have to keep the history and the traditions

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of this place, so this is a very happy moment for us. I have tears

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in my eyes I am so happy. During the renovation all the Soviet

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emblems like the hammer and sickle were removed and, as ever in modern

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Russia, the eye-watering cost of the building work brought

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allegations of corruption. But there was also traditional

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craftsmanship. The gold-leaf was polished using vodka and squirrel's

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tails. This lithograph made in 1856 shows the year that Alexander the

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second was crowned. Communist Party rallies and the Second World War -

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it has survived both of these. It has managed to keep its reputation

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as the home of world ballet. Some claim that the restoration has

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