04/03/2012 Reporters


04/03/2012

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I will be back at 1am. Now, it is Reports from inside the defunct

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Fukushima nuclear plant for the first time since Japan's earthquake

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and tsunami. Drawing out their differences among the rows and

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crisis, tensions amid Greece and Germany at boiling point.

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And ten years after Sierra Leone's civil war, we return to see efforts

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to improve maternity healthcare. Welcome to Reporters.

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An independent report on last year's nuclear disaster in Japan

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has accused the owners of the Fukushima nuclear power station and

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the government of being panic- stricken after the earthquake

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crippled the area. They say authorities only narrowly avoided a

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meltdown which could have forced the evacuation of Tokyo. One you on,

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international journalists were allowed into the planned for the

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first time since the disaster. Reporting from inside Fukushima, we

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have this report. Getting ready to face the radiation

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at Fukushima. Protection against the contamination. This is the

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sitting room. What do you have to wear it to face the radiation? --

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suiting. First is a boiler suit. Booties, a mask and full face mask.

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That will protect us from anything in the air. We are being taken to

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Fukushima. The first group of foreign journalists allowed in.

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Through the Exclusion zone, 12 miles of overgrown fields,

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abandoned homes, into the heart of the nuclear disaster. The source of

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fear for Japanese people for almost one year now. This is where the

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fight back is being co-ordinated. The control room at the power

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station. Minute-by-minute, they are monitoring the reactors, now

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stabilised. The air has been scrubbed by filters to keep the

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radiation out. TRANSLATION: What we have in mind is to prevent the

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release of radioactive gases. The leakage outside the power station

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which happened before. March last year and the power station was

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rocked by explosions. The tsunami triggered a meltdown in three of

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the reactors. Japan's leaders feared they would have to order the

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evacuation of Tokyo. It is only when you come here that you can

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appreciate the strength of the explosions. They tore those reactor

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buildings apart. You can see a few men up their working in the

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skeleton of the building. It remains highly radioactive here.

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They are trying to decontaminate the area and it could take up to 40

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years. We were then driven right past the reactors. Scarred by the

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power of the sea. The wreckage of trucks still litters the ground. In

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places, it is to radioactive for humans to enter. Elsewhere, workers

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were busy. They maintained the cooling systems, vital to keep in

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the reactors under control. TRANSLATION: I worked here before

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the disaster. Since the plant is in this condition, it is my mission to

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stay here. Midas exposure is within the legal limit and I have no

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concerns about health. What they fear is another earthquake, a

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second tsunami. It could to the nuclear disaster into crisis again.

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And nobody needs reminding now that sitting on the edge of the Pacific,

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the crippled reactors are painfully vulnerable.

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The parliament in Berlin recently voted to approve the financial

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rescue package for Greece which had been agreed by eurozone ministers.

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The relationship between Greece and Germany has soured over recent

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months. Parts of the German media have been attacking what they

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claimed his laziness - something the Greeks reject. In fact, there

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is resentment in creeks that is reminding them of Nazi occupation

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during World War II. This is drawing on real emotions.

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As the Greek problem deepens, anti- German sentiment is rising. Greeks

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hitting out at the country they feel is pushing the austerity drive

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here. TRANSLATION: Germany has already tried twice to make Europe

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a German. This time, it is through economic means. We have to resist

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them. We have no bad feeling towards the German people, just the

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government and European banks. Those feelings are stoking tensions

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here. The German flag was burned outside parliament in a recent

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protest and in a war of words, the Greek President said Germany's

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finance minister was insulted his country. The relationship has never

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been easy. Greece suffered terribly under German's occupation. --

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Germany's occupation during World War II. Seven decades later, this

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man still draws crowds. They need to discuss how Germany never paid

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Greece full reparations and how the Justus -- injustice continues.

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TRANSLATION: The way Germany is treating us is intolerable. We are

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like slaves. Young people ask me which flag should be torn down now.

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We must flag the -- fly the flag of soul of the -- sovereignty and

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freedom. Greece is traditionally a proud member of the European Union

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but now photos like this are emerging in newspapers. A sign of

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how the economic crisis is changing this nation in a profound and

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worrying way. But there is another side to the story. For thousands of

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Greeks relocating to Germany to escape the financial woes. This is

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last-minute packing before moving to Hamburg. Greeks emigrating to it

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-- to Germany soared by 80% last year. They are very nice and

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friendly people. Very kind. We do not have to blame them for what is

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happening now increase. We have to blame our politicians. Ourselves.

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Everybody knew what was happening in Greece for the last 40 years. It

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is not Germany's fault. At country dependent on tourism, Greece is

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well known for the hospitality of its people. But in hard times,

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those who suffer often turn their anger on the hat outsider. And that

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and the looks set to grow during the painful time ahead. -- on the

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outside of. Much of the recent focus in the

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eurozone has been on the crisis in Greece but given the size of its

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economy and its problems, it is in Italy that the future of the single

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currency might be decided. The Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti

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is trying to steer the country's tough reforms. Our Europe

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Correspondent reports from Venice on the in that there that the

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reforms are Hanneke -- are having on one iconic location.

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He facing the threat of going under. Both of Venice and the Italian

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economy are in the same boat. But can you save the country with a

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city like this in peril? Repair and restoration is a constant battle

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here. Cuts for local government and culture are taking their toll.

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Those who care for historic buildings say the private sector

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will have to pick up more and more of the tab. There are 24 million

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tourists. The economy of the town is OK, I think. We must learn to do

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something alone without the help of the government. The Greek prop --

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the problem is for the young people. Not the fault people. Just along

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the canal, they have to worry about both. -- old. TRANSLATION: It is

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hard to say but it is fair or not. The government is putting

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themselves first and asking us for more sacrifices. The city keeps the

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economy moving but we have less money to maintain everything.

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is one thing not being cut. A scheme to build a multiple barriers

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controlling the sea-level in a Venetian lagoon to protect the city

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from flooding. In a time of austerity, the government has

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released another 600 million euros for this project. Part of a multi-

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billion -- multi-billion Europe investment in infrastructure. One

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way they hope of boosting economic growth. It has created jobs but the

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economic impact on the city itself is pretty limited. There are some

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cases where we need this kind of investment. But it will be a long-

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term thing. We will not see the effects next year. It will take a

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lot of time. In Italy, it takes a lot of time to get authorisation of

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projects. And in the meantime in Venice and across the country,

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other battles are being forced. People are up in arms about

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liberalisation. Pharmacists are angry about competition. This is a

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revolution because we lose business with this change. In a country

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where tradition is so important, making huge changes too deeply

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rooted and restrictive employment practices is a massive change. A

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big adjustment for Italian society. The government here says it is do

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or die. In other words,... TRANSLATION: Mario Monti has to

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play his part if he is facing a real emergency. We just want our

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jobs back. The challenge for Venice, Italy and Mr Monti - how do you fix

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what is broken without destroying what you already have? So far, the

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government is still being given a chance to prove its work. Everybody

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has known that everybody else was being treated in the same way. The

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Prime Minister has stressed often the fact that we are causing

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troubles to all. But change comes slowly. This government may not

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last that long. And Italy's Exactly 10 here since the civil war

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in Sierra Leone in dead considerable progress has been made.

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Rebels who terrorised the country are but a distant memory.

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Democratic elections have been held and foreign investment is on the

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rise, but most of the people see little benefit. We report on the

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struggle they face to provide decent healthcare for everyone. The

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Pied Piper of Sierra Leone. This community nurse is collecting

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pregnant women from a slum area of the capital Freetown. Giving birth

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is one of the most dangerous things you can do in this country.

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Mortality rates for infants and mothers are among the highest in

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the world. Many people die from the tearing of the birth canal. It is

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called fistula. Even the pelvis which holds the baby is not yet

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complete. It is really complicated. At the time of birth the poll this

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cannot accommodate the baby. women will attend a modern

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maternity clinic financed by a British charity. Sierra Leone

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recently offered free mother and baby healthcare. But all they care

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in government hospitals is improving, it is starting from a

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very low base.. Even moving forward can presented same challenge us.

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Two years ago Sierra Leone introduced free care for mothers

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and babies and immediately there was a huge spiky in demand. The

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government accepts there are many problems in delivering quality of

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care. Resources, structure and equipment. They are the three

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issues. And also the specialist skills. We do not have specialist

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medical professionals. That is why there is still a role for the

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private charity that the nurse works well. Once a week they hold a

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ceremony to say goodbye to patients who are leaving and to raise morale.

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On these two are killed he now, leaving in its new dresses given to

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them by the charity. They are among the lucky few to get high quality

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healthcare in this country. The nurses in this clinic and staff at

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government hospitals both have a big task on their hands. BBC News,

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Serie A own. Life drawing is one of the oldest art forms in India. Many

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conservative forces in the country say that naked modelling is a sign

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of social and moral decline. This has led many art schools to stop it.

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We spend the day with a model in Duce -- Duce --. She is heading for

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the smart part of town and the university. This is the fine art

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department and she discreetly UN dresses. She has been posing for

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students at the University for the past five years and she is the only

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model they have now. These young artists are practising life-drawing,

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which has become a rare opportunity. It used to be a regular part of the

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curriculum. Life drawing is a cornerstone of art the learning and

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used to be common in India. On now it is under attack from many

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quarters - economic, political, social. The skin and the feeling

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and you know exactly where the body is turning. When the model is

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wearing close it is different. I think it should be a part of the

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cause. -- wearing clothing. Fine Art courses in India find it almost

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impossible to find models. It is not paid very well, but more

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importantly there is a social stigma. Nobody knows about my job,

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not even my parents. It is a secret. I am frightened. I do not know what

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will happen if they find out. Hell will break loose and nobody will

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ever marry me. Her concerns are understandable. Indian society is

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basically conservative. The man who runs the Art Department says that

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new models were not as skis in the past and that attitudes have

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changed. Society does not approve of females all males sitting naked

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in front of the public. They are look down upon as people who can be

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qualified as prostitutes in some sense. It is a lonely life for a

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nude model. She wishes society would accept careful what she is: A

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young, single woman trying to make a living. On BBC News. Finally,

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while there may be eight months until the US Federal election,

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Russia will soon have a new present, almost certainly one we have seen

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before. Vladimir Putin is almost certain to return to the post. His

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critics have found some unusual ways to voice their opposition. On

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they have asked us not to reveal where they are or who they are. It

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is all very hush-hush, but not for long. The punk band rehearsing

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their latest song about Vladimir Putin. You do not need to

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:19:47.:19:47.

understand Russian to realise they do not liking very much. They hope

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he will be chased from power as soon, but why? This singer believes

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that he cheated in last year's parliamentary election. That is why

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she wants him out. When they perform in public they select high-

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profile venues like this roof opposite a jail where anti-

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government protesters have been locked up. They conclude Red Square

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and saying one of their songs. The concert lasted only a couple of

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minutes before the police turned up. On ride on the Kremlin's doorstep.

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It shows just how much the political and the music scene has

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changed in Russia. It was not so long ago when Vladimir Putin was

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Top of the Pops. There was a time when girl bands sang his praises.

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On we want a strong man like Putin, they once crooned. And these

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artists sang, my love is called Vladimir. On newsy critics welcome

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the change of tone. The more people criticise power, the Betty E D is

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for society in general. That makes those in power realise that are

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vulnerable and they have to be vulnerable. They are not invincible.

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There is still won -- one girl band backing Putin for President. These

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