07/10/2012 Reporters


07/10/2012

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serve the time under house arrest, defended stealing documents from

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Pope Benedict's private study and passing them onto reporters, saying

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he wanted to expose corruption at the heart of the Roman Catholic

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Church. Now it is time for Reporters. Death from the skies,

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Orla Guerin reports from the civilian victims of the US drone

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attacks in Pakistan. Highly educated, jobless and deep in debt,

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we meet the US graduates who cannot find work. We report from Benin,

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the Christians to hedge their bets by dabbling in voodoo. A protest

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march is taking place in Pakistan against Washington's use of drones

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against militants in the trouble belt along the Afghan border. There

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has been a dramatic escalation in the use of drawings during Barack

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Obama's presidency. -- drones. Most of the dead are suspected militants.

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However, several hundred civilians have also been killed. In the skies

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overhead, day and night. In Pakistan's trouble belt, there is

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no escape from CIA drones. This is what is left when they strike. It

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killed Al-Qaeda's second in command, a big victory for the White House.

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US officials say they are precision weapons that limit collateral

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damage. We met some of those on the receiving end who begged to differ.

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Between them, they have lost 12 relatives, all civilians they

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insist. Mohammed Yusuf lost two uncles and two cousins. When I saw

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their bodies in pieces, my heart wanted revenge he said. It still

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does. At the Pakistani parliament very strong opposition to the

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strikes. The government has said repeatedly they are illegal,

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counter-productive and a violation of the country's sovereignty.

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Pakistan does nothing to stop the strikes. Officials deny that

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amounts to tacit consent. The remote control the killers are

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Barack Obama's weapon of choice, not only in Pakistan. They hunt

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down the enemy without boots on the ground. One former soldier with

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first-hand experience says drones make it too easy to kill. James

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Jeffrey was a captain in the British army in Afghanistan in 2009.

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He was monitoring live pictures from a drone when he saw what

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looked like a man planting a roadside bomb. He was about to call

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in a strike, someone else appeared. The individual was a lot larger,

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indicating it was a child in the middle of the road playing. At that

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point, the engagement was called off. It was an unsettling

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experience. I had almost engaged that target, who was a child.

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children have fallen victim. More than 170 have been reported killed

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in Pakistan. These figures cannot be confirmed. Shahzad Akbar from a

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legal charity is collecting these are fragments for use in a court

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action for the wounded and bereaved. The price is too high. The price is

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a large number of the civilian population which is being killed.

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Washington insists the price is worth paying. It says they are

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helping to win the war against Al- Qaeda. Critics say these missiles

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are now recruiting instrument for militants. When it comes to student

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loans Americans 01 trillion dollars, it is little surprise that the

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prospect for college graduates is crucial in November's presidential

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election. Despite paying for their education, half of university

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graduates are unemployed or under- employed. Many are worried about

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their future. We report from Philadelphia on which way they

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might be voting. Mac Robertson has just qualified as a lawyer, he can

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now put his logbooks away and turn his attention to the $170,000

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student debt. The whole gravity of it did not hit me until a few

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months ago. It is like, wait a second, that is not a number, that

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is representative of something. The joke has always been, I bought a

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house, really it is a bit more than that. If only she had bought a

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house. Unable to find a job he is moving to Texas to live with his

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parents. I'm 27 years-old. Even though it is rather typical of

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people... It is not culturally normative. Americans 01 trillion

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dollars in student loans. They are struggling to find work. Half of

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recent graduates are unemployed or under-employed. At Temple

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University students fear being tracked in low-paid jobs. I hope

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for the best, I know from previous experience, my brother had

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graduated from Penn. State, he has been searching for jobs and has not

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found anything. The student vote got Barack Obama into the White

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House four years ago. He is still likely to get most of their vote,

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but gone is the message of hope and change. Many people fear the

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American dream is under threat. No more so than on campuses like this

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one, students worry about being worse off than their parents.

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I worry about it every single day. I might not get a job. I might have

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to be in debt or my life. In a tough economy university is still

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seen as a good investment because non-graduates are faring even worse.

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Many students are having to lower their financial expectations.

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still have it in our minds that we are going to be better off than our

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parents. I also think that there is an understanding that we may have

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to redefine what it means to be better off. At least he can take

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comfort from the fact he never has to study from these books again.

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The violence in Syria is escalating by the day and thousands are

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fleeing to seek refuge in neighbouring countries. The UN says

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2.5 million Syrians unable to leave are now in need of support. Lina

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Sinjab has visited an age centre in Damascus. Supplies have just

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arrived. Each box contains a minimum to feed a family of five

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for one month. The centre is run by the Syrian Arab Red Crescent. Sabat

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al-Bisi is in her 60s, she lives in a suburb of Damascus, she has come

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to get her a share. She fled from Aleppo, she was forced to flee with

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her family because of the violence. Her husband is ill, she has six

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children and no bread winner. While she was happy talking on camera,

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others were not. This woman comes from Tadamon in Damascus. They had

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to flee, the whole family of six and living in one room. This centre

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is the only source of help. People here have come from different parts

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of the country. Everyone with their own grievances. They have lost

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homes, lives and their means of living. This is the main

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distribution centre for Damascus. The volunteers are working day and

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night. Khaled Ireksousi heads the operation. The material we are

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getting through all the donors is enough for around one million

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people. There are people we cannot help because we do not have enough

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materials. You hear a lot of outside sources talking about

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humanitarian needs. At the end, it is just talk. 20 people are living

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in this house. They fled from Homs and are too scared to appear on

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camera. They are relying on donations from other Syrians. This

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woman tells me they have led the shelling of the Army. -- fled. For

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more than one year people have shown a great spirit of solidarity

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to help the needy. As the crisis goes on, everyone is running out of

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resources. South Korea's education system is globally renowned, an

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intensely competitive national machine that turns out highly-

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motivated students and sends them to the world's top universities.

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But what happens if a child doesn't fit the prototype? Our Seoul

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correspondent has been taking a look at a very different side of

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South Korean education. To be successful in South Korea

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students need obedience, discipline and an insatiable appetite for

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study. At this alternative high school, success is measured

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slightly differently, in happiness, creativity, or even just the number

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of students awake in class. The curriculum offers board games as

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well as mathematics. Tattoos are as acceptable as school ties, you

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would not get away with this in a normal Korean school. This is where

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students come when they fall off South Korea's education conveyor

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belt. Goh Seung-Hwan is a catering student at the school, a would-be

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chef. He has a troubled past. TRANSLATION: There were too many

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regulations at my old school. I had trouble sticking to them. I got

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angry. I used to bully and fight with other kids. Then my parents

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got angry so I ran away from home. I got into other bad things. Here,

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he says the teachers are more relaxed and they teach at the

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students' own pace. South Korea's mainstream schools are hothouses of

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achievement and unhappiness. A recent government report has

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suggested 50% of students have considered quitting. With more than

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80% of them entering higher education, it is getting more

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pressured, not less. Many students say it is getting harder to compete

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for grades, for university places and jobs. The unemployment rate is

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twice the national average. Even students at top universities like

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this one are worried about what all those years of study will actually

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buy them. But 50 years ago education was patchy. Many

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successful entrepreneurs like Kim An-Sook never finished school.

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TRANSLATION: I never went to high school because my father could not

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afford to send me. There is a great need for alternative schools,

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especially in rural areas and for older women like me. She became a

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student in her 50s. An unexpected second chance in this highly

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competitive system. Her principal says his is a South Korean school

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without competition, anyone can come, everyone graduates. It may

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not fit South Korea's modern international image, but in a

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country bent on success, it raises an important question, what happens

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Clubs and pubs in Denmark are being urged to end up if they pay

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blackmail money to gangs. This came after a grandmother stood up to a

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group he demanded cash. She is being heralded as a hair when. This

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pub in the edgy district's of Norborough is overflowing. They are

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supporting the owner. TRANSLATION: It was a tough decision but I was

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not going to pay them. I don't want them to get away with it.

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Immediately after she took the stand, her windows were smashed but

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she did not surrender. If she had given to pressure, this would have

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continued on. By standing up, she has set a standard. I think she is

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pretty could -- courageous. She is doing what she thinks is right. I

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don't think she knows how courageous she is yet. Addis City

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Hall, officials pledged to end this mafia behaviour. The mayor's

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special adviser once victims to tip them off now that this woman has

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delivered a wake-up call. She has opens our eyes to a world we have

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heard rumours about. Denmark has an image of being a law-abiding

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country but the government believes is just a tip of the iceberg. They

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are canvassing the rest of the country to see how bad the rest of

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the problem is. Promises of a crackdown have come too late Bob

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Camilla Jensen who runs a small club in a poor housing estate. She

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is just weeks away from closing down her business because she has

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refused to bow down to gangsters from were demanding $1,700 a month.

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TRANSLATION: I was attacked with Molotov cocktails. They were

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systematically ruining my business. One there were a few customers who

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left home, they would be followed and then attacked a round the

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corner. They scared them away and I had no income in the end. Camilla

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Jensen warns Mama Jane that the President's -- predators will

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strike again when she slips out of the spotlight.

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Afghanistan is gripped by football fever. It is glued to the country's

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first ever Premier League the competition. Thousands of fans have

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been turning out to the matches in Kabul and the games are being shown

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live on local TV. As Anbarasan Ethirajan reports from Kabul, it is

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a welcome relief. Like any other Premier League football match,

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thousands have gathered -- added. But you would not normally expect

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to see armed police at the game. This is Afghanistan's first ever

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football Premier League. Today's match Kabul hawks versus Eagles of

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the White Mountain. There are eight teams in the league fighting for

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the top sport in a season that end in mid-October. The winner will get

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$50,000, the largest-ever prize money in Afghanistan. Players will

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get money during the tournament. TRANSLATION: De Football League can

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change football in this country. wants to be a big business like

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elsewhere in the world. This is Afghanistan's first ever commercial

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sporting venture. Like football on television is one of the ways

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organisers has promoted the game. Ratings are good and most games are

:17:59.:18:04.

sold out. The reaction from the fans in Kabul have been amazing.

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They are thrilled to watch a match in Kabul. In a way, football is

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helping them to forget the pains of war. Only in the second half,

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Eagles of the White Mountain said delay. Watching the game, a group

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of women supporters, rather unusual in Afghanistan. While women feel

:18:25.:18:30.

free to watch a sporting event, they can only do it by sitting in a

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segregated stand. It was 1-0 in the end. Players are delighted, not

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only with the performance but with what the league has to offer. He

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TRANSLATION: We get to play in front of thousands of fans and

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millions of people on TV. I am confident football will stay in

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Afghanistan. It is common with other premier leagues, the long

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walk home. It is peaceful and the fans are happy. Something quite a

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rare win large crowds gather in Afghanistan.

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Voodoo, too many, is seen as a dark religion or black magic but in a

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small West African country of Benin, it is an official religion that is

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followed by nearly half of the population. They even had a day

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which is a public holiday. This place is 40 kilometres from

:19:29.:19:39.
:19:39.:19:43.

the larger cities. It is the capital of voodoo or Vodun. Today I

:19:43.:19:49.

am told you can openly be at church in the morning and do figure in the

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afternoon without being bothered. It is very easy to do so because

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the basilica was billed by Christian missionaries opposite the

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voodoo temple of power funds. Patterns are sacred. -- Temple of

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Pythons. Pythons are sacred. The guide makes a point in explaining

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that voodoo is wrongly portrayed as black magic. TRANSLATION: They have

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tried to make our traditional beliefs does appear. To leave us

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only with the imported religion. By tradition resistant. Christians

:20:28.:20:38.
:20:38.:20:38.

have been here for 150 years. Voodoo religion did not disappear.

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We have a national day. No need to wait for their day to see an oracle

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poor form. -- perform. After the session, the Oracle himself admits

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problems. TRANSLATION: We are Catholics, all of us are. In Benin,

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Catholicism and voodoo to have links to live side by side. One of

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the main Paris shows, clerics are well aware of the presence of the

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mix of fate. -- parishes. TRANSLATION: When people convert

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themselves, they get these mentality of several divinities.

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The God of Jesus Christ is only added to the list of divinities

:21:37.:21:42.

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