Browse content similar to 07/09/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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investigators gathering information on Islamic State for use in future | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
war crime trials. Hello, and welcome to Reporters. | :00:00. | :00:25. | |
From here in the world 's newsroom, we send our correspondence to bring | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
you the best stories from across the globe. `` correspondence. This | :00:29. | :00:35. | |
week, the web of the wanted. Brent Gardner meets the investigators | :00:36. | :00:42. | |
gathering evidence against Islamic State for future war crimes trials. | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
We are after the highest members, they . The Afghan connection, John | :00:46. | :00:54. | |
Simpson meets the fighters allied to the Taliban who say the word `` | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
worlds Muslims are thirsty for as `` an Islamic caliphate. Remembering | :01:00. | :01:07. | |
those land, ten years after the Russian school massacre, our | :01:08. | :01:11. | |
correspondent asks why there are no answers as to why it happens. | :01:12. | :01:17. | |
African art goes digital. Our correspondent meets the new breed of | :01:18. | :01:21. | |
animators keeping up with the continent 's demand for cartoons. | :01:22. | :01:25. | |
And, the wedding splashes, John Southworth reports on how getting | :01:26. | :01:29. | |
married in China is becoming big business. This photo shoot is | :01:30. | :01:35. | |
costing these two a little more than 300 US dollars. The industry today | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
is worth an estimated 80 billion US dollars. | :01:40. | :01:46. | |
As global outrage focuses on the brutality of the extremist group | :01:47. | :01:49. | |
Islamic State, the BBC has been told that a team of international | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
investigators secretly compiling evidence against the group 's | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
leaders. It is hoped that the evidence relating to the group 's | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
atrocities in Iraq and Syria could eventually be used to prosecute them | :02:01. | :02:04. | |
for crimes against humanity. But how likely is it that they will ever be | :02:05. | :02:08. | |
brought to justice? Brent Gardner has been speaking exclusively to the | :02:09. | :02:12. | |
team tasked with spying on Islamic State. Sadistic executions, murder | :02:13. | :02:18. | |
videos that respect `` the polls the world, this is all too familiar, so, | :02:19. | :02:26. | |
will anyone ever behold to `` held to account? We have learnt that | :02:27. | :02:38. | |
throughout this year, a team of international investigators with | :02:39. | :02:40. | |
extensive experience in war crimes, funded by the British government, | :02:41. | :02:42. | |
has been compiling evidence for prosecution. The BBC has been given | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
the first exclusive access to their work. For their own safety, they | :02:46. | :02:53. | |
have asked to remain anonymous. Who are you after? The leaders, the | :02:54. | :02:57. | |
fighters, the recruiters, that the headers? We would like to see the | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
murderers of James Foley, and people like them, brought to justice. | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
Having said that, they are not the focus of our investigations. We are | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
after the highest level members of Islamic State, because these | :03:11. | :03:12. | |
individuals are just as responsible for the countless murders as those | :03:13. | :03:19. | |
men who kill with their own hands. Indeed, those leaders are more | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
responsible. They are responsible for all of the killings. On the | :03:26. | :03:28. | |
ground and Syria, and in neighbouring countries, | :03:29. | :03:31. | |
investigators say they have numerous sources, feeding them information | :03:32. | :03:35. | |
and documents. Building up an intricate picture of the workings of | :03:36. | :03:45. | |
Islamic State, or Guy S. `` IS. They operate at huge personal risk. | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
Rarely we get documentation like this, these are the minutes of a | :03:49. | :03:55. | |
meeting. These are like gold dust to us, because it shows there is a | :03:56. | :04:00. | |
clear chain of command that controls everything that happens in that | :04:01. | :04:02. | |
region. This is the command structure of Islamic State, as | :04:03. | :04:05. | |
compiled by the investigators. At the top sits Abu Bakr al`Baghdadi, | :04:06. | :04:07. | |
the self`appointed caliph. Directly below him are four councils, the | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
most important being Military and Security. This one`plus`four | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
structure is then duplicated throughout all the provinces where | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
IS has a presence. Now the team is starting to put senior names to | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
posts, joining up a web of the wanted. They conclude that Islamic | :04:24. | :04:25. | |
State is far more organised than previously thought. What we are | :04:26. | :04:30. | |
witnessing is the process of nation`building. That includes the | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
provision of services, looking after the population. There is a military | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
element, of course, but the Islamic State is just what it says it is. It | :04:39. | :04:47. | |
is not a 1`off phenomenon on, they are building on Islamic state in the | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
desert. How big an organisation we talking? What are the numbers? Six | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
to eight weeks ago, we would have topped the organisation at 10,000 | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
people, today it could be as large as 30,000 people. How many leaders | :05:00. | :05:02. | |
are beginning to find that structure? I don't know, maybe 400? | :05:03. | :05:13. | |
Where do British Jihadis fit into this picture? Once they cross the | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
border into Syria, they get assigned specific roles within IS. So far, | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
none appear to have reached the upper ranks. By and large, the | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
Westerners are given menial, low`level tasks by the commanders, | :05:24. | :05:26. | |
because they tend to arrive with no discernible battlefield skills, so | :05:27. | :05:28. | |
it's assumed they are better off providing support services to the | :05:29. | :05:31. | |
group, as they are unlikely to have the skills, religious or military, | :05:32. | :05:40. | |
that IS is looking for. The investigators gave us a glimpse of | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
their evidence, kept under lock and key. As well as paperwork, it | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
includes electronic data, stalled on disks, hard drives, memory sticks `` | :05:48. | :05:54. | |
stored. Inside these boxes down in the basement of the investigation | :05:55. | :05:57. | |
team's headquarters is the hard evidence which they say points to | :05:58. | :05:59. | |
the leaders of Islamic State being culpable for some of the atrocities | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
carried out in Syria. They believe it will be ready to take to | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
prosecution by the end of this year. But arresting well`protected Islamic | :06:07. | :06:07. | |
State leaders in the conflict will be almost impossible. | :06:08. | :06:11. | |
And there's another problem ` even when the prosecution files are | :06:12. | :06:14. | |
complete, there is no court yet ready to try them. | :06:15. | :06:23. | |
Frank Gardner, BBC News. There are fears that the tentacles of Islamic | :06:24. | :06:25. | |
State could reach outside of its current axis in Iraq and Syria. | :06:26. | :06:32. | |
Fighters from militant Islamic groups in Afghanistan allied to the | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
Taliban have told the BBC that they are considering joining forces with | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
Islamic State. The insurgent group says Muslims around the world are | :06:41. | :06:43. | |
thirsty for an Islamic caliphate. And, as John Simpson reports, they | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
vowed to keep fighting the Afghan government even after the Nato | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
forces leave at the end of the year. The landscape is | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
extraordinarily beautiful, but it is also very dangerous. | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
We drove north of the seven hours, on new roads, which thanks to | :07:02. | :07:05. | |
corruption, are often broken up already. This is a war zone. You can | :07:06. | :07:10. | |
plainly see the battle scars on the police post, as we headed into this | :07:11. | :07:17. | |
town `` breaking up already. It is a prosperous agricultural centre, it | :07:18. | :07:22. | |
is bustling. There is plenty of nervousness as well. In the | :07:23. | :07:29. | |
countryside around, the Taliban and their allies are operating. Everyone | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
here is aware of them. When we were in the town, we were safe enough, it | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
is under government control. But directly outside it, you are in | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
hostile kidnapping is a real threat. We have | :07:43. | :07:49. | |
had the promise of a safe conduct from the fiercely radical group | :07:50. | :07:50. | |
we are going to see. We are pretty confident that we can trust that. | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
The meeting happened late at night on a | :07:57. | :08:10. | |
emerges with his bodyguards. The commander belongs to an extreme | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
group, fighting alongside not lay down his weapons. | :08:17. | :08:30. | |
TRANSLATION: We will keep fighting until the rule of the Koran is | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
installed here. We will never accept the American`made constitution. | :08:36. | :08:43. | |
establish Sharia law throughout the world. He says he gets many of his | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
weapons from the Afghan army, and police, who handed them over in | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
order to keep in with him. He and his fighters are very much their own | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
men, and now he is considering linking up with Islamic State in | :08:58. | :09:05. | |
Syria and Iraq, formerly known as ISIS. He calls it by its Arabic | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
name. TRANSLATION: I know about ISIS, we have links with some of | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
their members. Muslims are thirsty for an Islamic caliphate in the | :09:15. | :09:20. | |
world. ISIS is expanding, conquering parts of Syria and Iraq, and we are | :09:21. | :09:24. | |
waiting to see if they meet the required rates `` requirements for | :09:25. | :09:28. | |
an Islamic caliphate. If they do, we are ready to join them. They are | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
good Islamic fighters and we pray for them. The increasingly brutal | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
threat posed by these men is deeply disturbing to senior political | :09:38. | :09:41. | |
figures back in Kabul. We are suffering, you are right. As it is | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
getting worse? In some places, you are right, is getting worse. Because | :09:48. | :09:54. | |
they have become very brutal. Very brutal. God willing, the commander | :09:55. | :10:03. | |
says, we will go to Palestine, Syria and Iraq to defeat the infidels. Any | :10:04. | :10:07. | |
linkup between the fighting there and the fighting here in Afghanistan | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
will be pretty worrying for the West. John Simpson, BBC News. | :10:13. | :10:24. | |
This week also marked the anniversary of a tragic chapter in | :10:25. | :10:31. | |
Russia's history. People in one Russian town marked the 10th | :10:32. | :10:34. | |
anniversary of the school massacre in which more than 300 people died, | :10:35. | :10:50. | |
more than half of them children. This year this woman's eldest | :10:51. | :10:53. | |
daughter would have been a university student. In September | :10:54. | :11:00. | |
2004, she died inside these walls. A victim of the school massacre. | :11:01. | :11:07. | |
TRANSLATION: Somebody wrote here, let the memory of you live for ever. | :11:08. | :11:15. | |
On September the 1st 2004, Chechen militants stormed a school in this | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
town. And they killed more than 1000 people hostage. 334 people, | :11:20. | :11:26. | |
including 186 children, died as a result of the siege and the ongoing | :11:27. | :11:31. | |
battle with Russian special forces that followed. Alex lost his father. | :11:32. | :11:40. | |
He now studies in Wales. TRANSLATION: I would like to finish | :11:41. | :11:44. | |
university but then come back to Russia. People are not safe. I think | :11:45. | :11:52. | |
after the tragedy security measures should be tightened in all schools. | :11:53. | :11:59. | |
Each year at the beginning of September, hundreds of people come | :12:00. | :12:02. | |
to the place of the massacre to honour the victims. Signs of grief | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
are still here on the walls of school number one in Beslan. But | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
after the sorrow and anger come the questions. Why did it all happen? | :12:15. | :12:21. | |
Who was responsible? And what lessons did Russia learn from the | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
tragedy? Some relatives of the victims are still waiting for | :12:26. | :12:30. | |
answers. An investigation into the attack on the school started ten | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
years ago and is still ongoing. TRANSLATION: Our government made us | :12:36. | :12:40. | |
go to the European Court of human rights. But why do we have two tone | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
to foreign institutions to find the truth? She and her baby daughter | :12:46. | :12:54. | |
survived the attack. Although she says she will never forget those | :12:55. | :12:57. | |
terrible base ten years ago, life goes on. This year had younger | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
daughter is beginning secondary school. | :13:03. | :13:13. | |
It was a simple tale of bravery 100 years ago, a single British unit | :13:14. | :13:17. | |
held the line against advancing German forces that outnumbered them | :13:18. | :13:21. | |
for the one. Members of the first cavalry brigade were taken by | :13:22. | :13:25. | |
surprise but fought back and three of their number were awarded the | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
Victoria Cross. Robert Hall reports on the commemoration is that | :13:30. | :13:32. | |
followed the remarkable journey retracing the routes leading the | :13:33. | :13:44. | |
battle. Those who have seen their passing have spoken of ghosts from | :13:45. | :13:50. | |
days long ago. Over the past five days, the column has clattered | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
through the lanes and villages north of Paris. Every rider represents one | :13:56. | :14:03. | |
regiment among the many driven south and west by the advancing enemy. | :14:04. | :14:08. | |
Some carry personal mementos from family who survived the retreat. My | :14:09. | :14:13. | |
great`grandfather was a lieutenant of the 19th and he was shot out here | :14:14. | :14:21. | |
in November 1914. I wear my dog tags and tears. Long before the stalemate | :14:22. | :14:29. | |
of trench warfare, cavalry still played a vital part in the Allied | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
response to the German advance that seemed unstoppable. Cavalrymen could | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
move quickly, scout ahead of the infantry and carry out surprise | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
attacks. I am writing with my great`grandfather's sword, which | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
belongs to me now. And my great`grandfather's marching | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
compass. That he used during the great War. It is especially poignant | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
having just returned from Afghanistan. You think you have had | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
a rough time and you realise that your relatives were going through | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
things that were so much worse. On the foggy morning of September the | :15:09. | :15:14. | |
1st, all hell broke loose. British cavalry and artillery were under | :15:15. | :15:20. | |
fire from a much larger force. To date clouds will watch part of that | :15:21. | :15:27. | |
story unfold on the field where three Victoria crosses were won in | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
just an hour. Amid the carnage, the crew of a surviving field gun fought | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
on. The hero of the day was Captain Bradbury. He managed to summon up | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
the troops to man the guns and take on the Germans as they were shelling | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
from the high ground. And you can see from the pictures, you get a | :15:48. | :15:50. | |
sense of the casualties among the men and the horses. Absolutely. They | :15:51. | :15:56. | |
lost all the horses of the battery. We are here on the field of battle | :15:57. | :16:00. | |
to remember those who died and the action here. British casualties were | :16:01. | :16:05. | |
relatively light, but hundreds of horses were slaughtered. The riders | :16:06. | :16:15. | |
of 2014 have had two simple aims. To mark the loss of life and to draw | :16:16. | :16:18. | |
local communities into the events of another century. Going home and | :16:19. | :16:25. | |
looking back and looking at the past week at what I have done, I feel | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
very proud and I hope the families of the deceased feel proud as well. | :16:31. | :16:37. | |
We will not let them forget. Wanted, African animators to keep up | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
with the continent's demand for cartoons. There are animation | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
Studios in a number of African countries, but few schools that | :16:48. | :16:53. | |
teach design. A new project launched by a Senegalese media mogul and | :16:54. | :16:55. | |
funded by the EU is working to change that. We report on our | :16:56. | :17:10. | |
African art is going digital. These characters are on their way to | :17:11. | :17:25. | |
your TV screen. And this is where they are being crafted. In a private | :17:26. | :17:36. | |
school in the car, this programme allows students to access training | :17:37. | :17:51. | |
in 2`D and 3`D animation. It is not just about mastering computer | :17:52. | :17:53. | |
software and sophisticated techniques. It is about drawing and | :17:54. | :17:58. | |
being creative. This character is a drummer. He is being troubled by a | :17:59. | :18:04. | |
shadow for refusing to play his instrument. It took his Creator five | :18:05. | :18:19. | |
months to make him come to life. One day, the shadow justice appears. `` | :18:20. | :18:27. | |
just disappears. People from Asia tell their stories using this | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
medium, and so do Americans. It is time for Africans to get on this | :18:33. | :18:38. | |
train. Fortunately there is already a great deal of talent. It took him | :18:39. | :18:44. | |
just a few hours to turn me into a TV character. This first group of | :18:45. | :18:51. | |
students will be graduating in May of next year. They will go back to | :18:52. | :18:55. | |
their respective countries and is part of this programme, the best | :18:56. | :18:59. | |
ones will receive funding to build their own start`up and continue to | :19:00. | :19:04. | |
produce creative content, 3`D and animated movies made in Africa. | :19:05. | :19:11. | |
Wedding pictures usually capture key moments of two people's big day. The | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
first kiss as the married couple, the cutting of the cake. But in | :19:17. | :19:22. | |
China it seems that brides and grooms want a bit more. And they are | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
looking for quirky places to pose for the camera. And they are | :19:29. | :19:31. | |
prepared to pay a small fortune for the privilege. | :19:32. | :19:38. | |
It is a photo shoot guaranteed to take the breath away. China's | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
buoyant, splurge in wedding spending in | :19:44. | :19:49. | |
recent years, and with it has come a rapid change in taste and customs. | :19:50. | :20:00. | |
It is especially for us. A lot of couples like the original styles, | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
but we want a special style. Underwater is more beautiful for the | :20:06. | :20:12. | |
couples, I think. If you cannot afford time off work for the special | :20:13. | :20:15. | |
images, why not have taken off the job. `` on the job. These recently | :20:16. | :20:27. | |
went viral on the Chinese Internet. Unlike in the West, couples have | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
their photographs taken well in advance of the wedding and with more | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
than 500,000 registered wedding photographers competition is fierce. | :20:36. | :20:41. | |
In Shanghai alone, there are dozens of Studios with the special tanks | :20:42. | :20:47. | |
needed for the underwater shots. China might not have invented the | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
genre, but it has caught on fast as old traditions are swapped by a | :20:52. | :20:56. | |
flood of new money. This photo shoot is costing them a little more than | :20:57. | :21:04. | |
300 US dollars. But with some 10 million Chinese couples tying the | :21:05. | :21:09. | |
knot, that spending soon adds up. The industry is worth an estimated | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
$80 billion. That is more than the total output of some European | :21:15. | :21:20. | |
economies and includes all wedding spending. Ceremonies, receptions and | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
honeymoons. All photographers who want to hang onto their share of it, | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
spotting the next new trend may determine if they sink or swim. | :21:29. | :21:37. | |
And that is all from Reporters for this week. Goodbye for now. | :21:38. | :21:59. | |
A bit of a blip in the settled whether we have been having. Normal | :22:00. | :22:06. | |
service will be resumed from Monday as we will see in a moment. If you | :22:07. | :22:12. | |
are having showers, if you are getting rendering Sunday | :22:13. | :22:13. |