07/09/2014 Reporters


07/09/2014

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investigators gathering information on Islamic State for use in future

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war crime trials. Hello, and welcome to Reporters.

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From here in the world 's newsroom, we send our correspondence to bring

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you the best stories from across the globe. `` correspondence. This

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week, the web of the wanted. Brent Gardner meets the investigators

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gathering evidence against Islamic State for future war crimes trials.

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We are after the highest members, they . The Afghan connection, John

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Simpson meets the fighters allied to the Taliban who say the word ``

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worlds Muslims are thirsty for as `` an Islamic caliphate. Remembering

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those land, ten years after the Russian school massacre, our

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correspondent asks why there are no answers as to why it happens.

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African art goes digital. Our correspondent meets the new breed of

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animators keeping up with the continent 's demand for cartoons.

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And, the wedding splashes, John Southworth reports on how getting

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married in China is becoming big business. This photo shoot is

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costing these two a little more than 300 US dollars. The industry today

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is worth an estimated 80 billion US dollars.

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As global outrage focuses on the brutality of the extremist group

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Islamic State, the BBC has been told that a team of international

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investigators secretly compiling evidence against the group 's

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leaders. It is hoped that the evidence relating to the group 's

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atrocities in Iraq and Syria could eventually be used to prosecute them

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for crimes against humanity. But how likely is it that they will ever be

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brought to justice? Brent Gardner has been speaking exclusively to the

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team tasked with spying on Islamic State. Sadistic executions, murder

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videos that respect `` the polls the world, this is all too familiar, so,

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will anyone ever behold to `` held to account? We have learnt that

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throughout this year, a team of international investigators with

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extensive experience in war crimes, funded by the British government,

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has been compiling evidence for prosecution. The BBC has been given

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the first exclusive access to their work. For their own safety, they

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have asked to remain anonymous. Who are you after? The leaders, the

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fighters, the recruiters, that the headers? We would like to see the

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murderers of James Foley, and people like them, brought to justice.

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Having said that, they are not the focus of our investigations. We are

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after the highest level members of Islamic State, because these

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individuals are just as responsible for the countless murders as those

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men who kill with their own hands. Indeed, those leaders are more

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responsible. They are responsible for all of the killings. On the

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ground and Syria, and in neighbouring countries,

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investigators say they have numerous sources, feeding them information

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and documents. Building up an intricate picture of the workings of

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Islamic State, or Guy S. `` IS. They operate at huge personal risk.

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Rarely we get documentation like this, these are the minutes of a

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meeting. These are like gold dust to us, because it shows there is a

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clear chain of command that controls everything that happens in that

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region. This is the command structure of Islamic State, as

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compiled by the investigators. At the top sits Abu Bakr al`Baghdadi,

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the self`appointed caliph. Directly below him are four councils, the

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most important being Military and Security. This one`plus`four

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structure is then duplicated throughout all the provinces where

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IS has a presence. Now the team is starting to put senior names to

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posts, joining up a web of the wanted. They conclude that Islamic

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State is far more organised than previously thought. What we are

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witnessing is the process of nation`building. That includes the

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provision of services, looking after the population. There is a military

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element, of course, but the Islamic State is just what it says it is. It

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is not a 1`off phenomenon on, they are building on Islamic state in the

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desert. How big an organisation we talking? What are the numbers? Six

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to eight weeks ago, we would have topped the organisation at 10,000

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people, today it could be as large as 30,000 people. How many leaders

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are beginning to find that structure? I don't know, maybe 400?

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Where do British Jihadis fit into this picture? Once they cross the

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border into Syria, they get assigned specific roles within IS. So far,

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none appear to have reached the upper ranks. By and large, the

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Westerners are given menial, low`level tasks by the commanders,

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because they tend to arrive with no discernible battlefield skills, so

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it's assumed they are better off providing support services to the

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group, as they are unlikely to have the skills, religious or military,

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that IS is looking for. The investigators gave us a glimpse of

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their evidence, kept under lock and key. As well as paperwork, it

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includes electronic data, stalled on disks, hard drives, memory sticks ``

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stored. Inside these boxes down in the basement of the investigation

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team's headquarters is the hard evidence which they say points to

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the leaders of Islamic State being culpable for some of the atrocities

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carried out in Syria. They believe it will be ready to take to

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prosecution by the end of this year. But arresting well`protected Islamic

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State leaders in the conflict will be almost impossible.

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And there's another problem ` even when the prosecution files are

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complete, there is no court yet ready to try them.

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Frank Gardner, BBC News. There are fears that the tentacles of Islamic

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State could reach outside of its current axis in Iraq and Syria.

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Fighters from militant Islamic groups in Afghanistan allied to the

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Taliban have told the BBC that they are considering joining forces with

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Islamic State. The insurgent group says Muslims around the world are

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thirsty for an Islamic caliphate. And, as John Simpson reports, they

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vowed to keep fighting the Afghan government even after the Nato

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forces leave at the end of the year. The landscape is

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extraordinarily beautiful, but it is also very dangerous.

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We drove north of the seven hours, on new roads, which thanks to

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corruption, are often broken up already. This is a war zone. You can

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plainly see the battle scars on the police post, as we headed into this

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town `` breaking up already. It is a prosperous agricultural centre, it

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is bustling. There is plenty of nervousness as well. In the

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countryside around, the Taliban and their allies are operating. Everyone

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here is aware of them. When we were in the town, we were safe enough, it

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is under government control. But directly outside it, you are in

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hostile kidnapping is a real threat. We have

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had the promise of a safe conduct from the fiercely radical group

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we are going to see. We are pretty confident that we can trust that.

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The meeting happened late at night on a

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emerges with his bodyguards. The commander belongs to an extreme

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group, fighting alongside not lay down his weapons.

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TRANSLATION: We will keep fighting until the rule of the Koran is

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installed here. We will never accept the American`made constitution.

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establish Sharia law throughout the world. He says he gets many of his

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weapons from the Afghan army, and police, who handed them over in

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order to keep in with him. He and his fighters are very much their own

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men, and now he is considering linking up with Islamic State in

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Syria and Iraq, formerly known as ISIS. He calls it by its Arabic

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name. TRANSLATION: I know about ISIS, we have links with some of

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their members. Muslims are thirsty for an Islamic caliphate in the

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world. ISIS is expanding, conquering parts of Syria and Iraq, and we are

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waiting to see if they meet the required rates `` requirements for

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an Islamic caliphate. If they do, we are ready to join them. They are

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good Islamic fighters and we pray for them. The increasingly brutal

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threat posed by these men is deeply disturbing to senior political

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figures back in Kabul. We are suffering, you are right. As it is

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getting worse? In some places, you are right, is getting worse. Because

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they have become very brutal. Very brutal. God willing, the commander

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says, we will go to Palestine, Syria and Iraq to defeat the infidels. Any

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linkup between the fighting there and the fighting here in Afghanistan

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will be pretty worrying for the West. John Simpson, BBC News.

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This week also marked the anniversary of a tragic chapter in

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Russia's history. People in one Russian town marked the 10th

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anniversary of the school massacre in which more than 300 people died,

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more than half of them children. This year this woman's eldest

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daughter would have been a university student. In September

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2004, she died inside these walls. A victim of the school massacre.

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TRANSLATION: Somebody wrote here, let the memory of you live for ever.

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On September the 1st 2004, Chechen militants stormed a school in this

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town. And they killed more than 1000 people hostage. 334 people,

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including 186 children, died as a result of the siege and the ongoing

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battle with Russian special forces that followed. Alex lost his father.

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He now studies in Wales. TRANSLATION: I would like to finish

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university but then come back to Russia. People are not safe. I think

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after the tragedy security measures should be tightened in all schools.

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Each year at the beginning of September, hundreds of people come

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to the place of the massacre to honour the victims. Signs of grief

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are still here on the walls of school number one in Beslan. But

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after the sorrow and anger come the questions. Why did it all happen?

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Who was responsible? And what lessons did Russia learn from the

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tragedy? Some relatives of the victims are still waiting for

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answers. An investigation into the attack on the school started ten

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years ago and is still ongoing. TRANSLATION: Our government made us

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go to the European Court of human rights. But why do we have two tone

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to foreign institutions to find the truth? She and her baby daughter

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survived the attack. Although she says she will never forget those

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terrible base ten years ago, life goes on. This year had younger

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daughter is beginning secondary school.

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It was a simple tale of bravery 100 years ago, a single British unit

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held the line against advancing German forces that outnumbered them

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for the one. Members of the first cavalry brigade were taken by

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surprise but fought back and three of their number were awarded the

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Victoria Cross. Robert Hall reports on the commemoration is that

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followed the remarkable journey retracing the routes leading the

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battle. Those who have seen their passing have spoken of ghosts from

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days long ago. Over the past five days, the column has clattered

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through the lanes and villages north of Paris. Every rider represents one

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regiment among the many driven south and west by the advancing enemy.

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Some carry personal mementos from family who survived the retreat. My

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great`grandfather was a lieutenant of the 19th and he was shot out here

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in November 1914. I wear my dog tags and tears. Long before the stalemate

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of trench warfare, cavalry still played a vital part in the Allied

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response to the German advance that seemed unstoppable. Cavalrymen could

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move quickly, scout ahead of the infantry and carry out surprise

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attacks. I am writing with my great`grandfather's sword, which

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belongs to me now. And my great`grandfather's marching

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compass. That he used during the great War. It is especially poignant

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having just returned from Afghanistan. You think you have had

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a rough time and you realise that your relatives were going through

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things that were so much worse. On the foggy morning of September the

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1st, all hell broke loose. British cavalry and artillery were under

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fire from a much larger force. To date clouds will watch part of that

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story unfold on the field where three Victoria crosses were won in

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just an hour. Amid the carnage, the crew of a surviving field gun fought

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on. The hero of the day was Captain Bradbury. He managed to summon up

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the troops to man the guns and take on the Germans as they were shelling

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from the high ground. And you can see from the pictures, you get a

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sense of the casualties among the men and the horses. Absolutely. They

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lost all the horses of the battery. We are here on the field of battle

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to remember those who died and the action here. British casualties were

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relatively light, but hundreds of horses were slaughtered. The riders

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of 2014 have had two simple aims. To mark the loss of life and to draw

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local communities into the events of another century. Going home and

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looking back and looking at the past week at what I have done, I feel

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very proud and I hope the families of the deceased feel proud as well.

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We will not let them forget. Wanted, African animators to keep up

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with the continent's demand for cartoons. There are animation

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Studios in a number of African countries, but few schools that

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teach design. A new project launched by a Senegalese media mogul and

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funded by the EU is working to change that. We report on our

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African art is going digital. These characters are on their way to

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your TV screen. And this is where they are being crafted. In a private

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school in the car, this programme allows students to access training

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in 2`D and 3`D animation. It is not just about mastering computer

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software and sophisticated techniques. It is about drawing and

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being creative. This character is a drummer. He is being troubled by a

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shadow for refusing to play his instrument. It took his Creator five

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months to make him come to life. One day, the shadow justice appears. ``

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just disappears. People from Asia tell their stories using this

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medium, and so do Americans. It is time for Africans to get on this

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train. Fortunately there is already a great deal of talent. It took him

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just a few hours to turn me into a TV character. This first group of

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students will be graduating in May of next year. They will go back to

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their respective countries and is part of this programme, the best

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ones will receive funding to build their own start`up and continue to

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produce creative content, 3`D and animated movies made in Africa.

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Wedding pictures usually capture key moments of two people's big day. The

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first kiss as the married couple, the cutting of the cake. But in

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China it seems that brides and grooms want a bit more. And they are

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looking for quirky places to pose for the camera. And they are

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prepared to pay a small fortune for the privilege.

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It is a photo shoot guaranteed to take the breath away. China's

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buoyant, splurge in wedding spending in

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recent years, and with it has come a rapid change in taste and customs.

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It is especially for us. A lot of couples like the original styles,

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but we want a special style. Underwater is more beautiful for the

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couples, I think. If you cannot afford time off work for the special

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images, why not have taken off the job. `` on the job. These recently

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went viral on the Chinese Internet. Unlike in the West, couples have

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their photographs taken well in advance of the wedding and with more

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than 500,000 registered wedding photographers competition is fierce.

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In Shanghai alone, there are dozens of Studios with the special tanks

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needed for the underwater shots. China might not have invented the

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genre, but it has caught on fast as old traditions are swapped by a

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flood of new money. This photo shoot is costing them a little more than

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300 US dollars. But with some 10 million Chinese couples tying the

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knot, that spending soon adds up. The industry is worth an estimated

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$80 billion. That is more than the total output of some European

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economies and includes all wedding spending. Ceremonies, receptions and

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honeymoons. All photographers who want to hang onto their share of it,

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spotting the next new trend may determine if they sink or swim.

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And that is all from Reporters for this week. Goodbye for now.

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A bit of a blip in the settled whether we have been having. Normal

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service will be resumed from Monday as we will see in a moment. If you

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are having showers, if you are getting rendering Sunday

:22:13.:22:13.

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