29/10/2015 Scotland 2015


29/10/2015

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The long-awaited inquiry into the UK's involvement

:00:00.:00:00.

in the Iraq War won't be published until next summer.

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There's anger from families of British soldiers killed in Iraq

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that publication of the independent inquiry led

:00:33.:00:34.

by Sir John Chilcot is still at least another eight months away.

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And the US producer of the hit TV series, Outlander,

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currently filming in Scotland, throws his weight behind calls

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Seven years after it was first begun, now running to two million

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words, the final report of the Chilcot Inquiry will at last

:00:58.:01:00.

In a letter to the Prime Minister, the report's author,

:01:01.:01:06.

Sir John Chilcot, today laid out his timetable for publication.

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His inquiry into the UK's role in the Iraq War was established

:01:14.:01:16.

by Gordon Brown back in 2009 when he was Prime Minister.

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The last witness gave evidence five years ago

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and questions have been mounting ever since about why it's taking

:01:23.:01:25.

I am immensely frustrated by the slowness and amount of time it has

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taken. I am not frustrated on my own behalf, I am frustrated for the

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mothers and fathers who have lost loved ones and want to know what

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happened and why it happened and want to make sure that lessons are

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learned. It is totally unacceptable, disgraceful, another seven months,

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that will mean seven years from the onset of the inquiry and told

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publication and a further seven years of agony for the families of

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the servicemen who died in that conflict, complete unacceptable. I

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am very disappointed because I thought it would be published by the

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end of this year. I did not think it would take another year. Will it be

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published or is that just another date for him to release when it will

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be published again? I feel for myself and my family. It is going on

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and on. The longer it goes on the harder it gets for others. I am

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getting angry. It gets harder for us the longer it goes on. I am hoping

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at the end of the day something comes out. We're grieving families

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at the moment. Joining me now from London studio is

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James Cusick from The Independent. This inquiry was meant to look at

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Iraq and the lead up to that war. It was meant to look at the

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administration in Iraq itself and the lessons learned. Ever since I

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think he finished questioning, John Tucknott and his team have been on

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two fronts. We have been at war with Whitehall who have been reluctant to

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release all that he wanted. He has been at war with Washington who

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wanted to keep their part of any correspondence with any part of the

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UK Government in the run-up to Iraq quiet and in the end he has let

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himself at war with the lawyers. Anyone who was criticised in the

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report, he has come to blows with. The Maxwellisation process, as it is

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called, he has to legally right to everyone and tell them what the

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position is. Listen to their replies back and then change the text

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accordingly. If you or I were given those terms of reference, I think a

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few years, three, four years, five years, you can see why this has

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dragged on. We are told we will be able to read it in July or June next

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year, is there any significance to that time? I think there has been

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some choreography by Whitehall. Over the last few years I have heard

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plenty of voices coming out of the inquiry themselves as to how

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political they recognise this inquiry was going to be and that is

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political sensitivity on both sides, those that won't be deported

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to come out and those that know they are writing something that is highly

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political. Sir John Cockell said today it would be June July plus six

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or seven weeks for the security stuff. That means that he has safely

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avoided both parliamentary elections in Scotland and the local elections.

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-- Sir John Chilcot. He has tidied that be. July is the middle of the

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convention season in the United States, both Republicans and

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Democrats have conventions in July. We should not kept ourselves that

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this is a report of only interested ourselves and the political media in

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the UK. Americans are just as anxious and this could be

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particularly damaging to the Republican Party. Choreography and

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interpretation on both sides of the Atlantic. What is the impact with

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our relationship with America over all of this? There has been a lot of

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touring and froing between Whitehall and the White House itself. As far

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as the Americans are concerned, any dialogue there was between Tony

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Blair and George Bush, the Americans have said that the wound is just as

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much as Downing Street, and that has meant huge difficulties. What I

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understand is that the conclusion to this, there will probably be some

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heavy reductions from the United States' end of things. That means

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that they could end up with these 2 million words and a large amount of

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answers from the UK site, not knowing fully what the question were

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to the States. This will be an enormous amount of decoding, a vast

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amount of trying to understand exactly what is at stake here. To be

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honest, most of the UK media have made up their minds what is

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contained within this report. We have been told the date for the

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script, that in the back of many minds, the script has already been

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written. There we must be that, thank you for joining us this

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evening, James Cusick. Perth plays host to Labour delegates

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this weekend for their first Scottish Conference since the

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near wipeout of their Scottish MPs And there's plenty more to discuss

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because they also have a new national leader and internal

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divisions over Trident. Their new Scottish Leader has made

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it clear that she wants more autonomy for Scottish Labour

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though it's expected that would stop well short of any unilateral

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declaration of independence. Our political editor

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Brian Taylor is there. It is not exactly UDI but Kezia

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Dugdale, the leader of the Scottish Labour Party, wants to be to just

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that, he Scottish Labour Party with an emphasis on autonomy and Connie

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on candidate selection and particularly over policy. It is

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policy in particular that draws controversy around the issue. Kezia

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Dugdale spoke earlier this week to the parliamentary Labour Party at

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Westminster and I understand she faced some sceptical questions as to

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how that will work in practice. A Labour peer, a former Scottish

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Cabinet Minister has said that he expects this policy could develop

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into something approaching a mess unless it is handled carefully. I

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spoke earlier to Kezia Dugdale and she was adamant that this had to go

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ahead because there had been a big problem for the Scottish Labour

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Party regarding this indeed elections at the UK Parliament in

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the month of May. We had a devastating result in the May

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election. One MP, I do not underestimate the size of a

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challenge. The message I heard from the electorate was that too many

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people in Scotland got the Scottish Labour Party was run in London, at

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Westminster. Not in Scotland. For me the centre of Scottish political

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life is at the Scottish Parliament. Decisions about the future of the

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Labour Party will be made here by me and the people around me. We need an

:08:31.:08:34.

economist Scottish Labour Party fit for the future to meet people's

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aspirations. How would that policy of Aughton may work in practice? It

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is not just regarding devolved issues like health and education, it

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would also look at the macro economy and defence. What if, for example,

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the Scottish party has won policy on defence, for example, Trident, and

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the UK party has a different one? Kezia Dugdale accepts a common

:08:57.:09:01.

manifesto must be agreed for contesting a UK General Election.

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She has said that will come through negotiations and discussions with

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the various wings of the party. They are looking at this in detail as to

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how this would work with Tom Watson, the depth of leader of the

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party. He will play a big role in that. Brian Taylor there.

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Creative Scotland has announced a new fund to attract film and TV

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They hope to lure more international productions like

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the TV series Outlander, currently filming its second series here.

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Earlier I caught up with executive producer and writer of the series,

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I try and remember. My husband. Based on the successful Outlander

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books, the novel 's formal the married nurse, clear, and she

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travels back in time. She meets a Highland warrior, Jane Fraser, and

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becomes involved in the Jacobite uprisings. The TV series was filmed

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throughout Scotland for the first series and continues the summer in

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the country for season two. Ron Moore, you made your name with

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the likes of Star Ron Moore, you made your name with

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Star Galactica, what was the appeal of Outlander?

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Star Galactica, what was the appeal Europe day to day reality. There is

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an interesting challenge to producing a show like that. Creating

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the world that we do not get to live in. It is an escape this type of

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thing. That was very appealing to me. Also, when I read the first book

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I was taken by the central character. I really like the

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historical side. I did not know very much about the Jacobite rebellion

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and the history of Scotland. And Britain in this period of time. I

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like Britain in this period of time. I

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factory. It was a bit of a wreck. We had to bring in the power, there

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were holes in the ceiling. There was no heat and most of the interior

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walls were missing, there was rubble everywhere. That took a significant

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effort of time, money and resources to create. And to get off of the

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facilities that go along with shooting a TV show. If it had been a

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full on production facility available to us, that would have

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been immediately attractive to us because it is cheaper and faster and

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easier to go and and set up shop. And yet, it did not put you off. No,

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it did not. If this was not a show that was about Scotland so

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intrinsically, it might have just been something that we kept looking

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around. If it was a medieval piece or something set in Britain, any

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comparable period of time, we might have kept looking at the likes of

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Highland, the South of England and Wales, but because our show was so

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specifically about Scotland, we wanted to shoot it in Scotland. Your

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mixes and, I believe, is set in Paris and you will film in Prague

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for some of the exterior. But you're still doing the studio work here, is

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that correct? That is right. The story is about half in Paris and the

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second half of the season returns to Scotland, so for the Paris section

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what we did was built as many of the interiors as we could at our

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soundstages in Cumbernauld, so there are Paris apartments in salons and

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that kind of thing that we built. We looked around the surrounding area

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to see what other houses or historical buildings might have

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interiors that we could use at a stretch. But for all the exteriors,

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carriages along the streets in Paris, there is nothing like that

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here and even Paris does not look like that any more, so we went to

:15:08.:15:11.

Prague, we shot there for almost two weeks. It just looks like Paris and

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it is easier to set it up and make people believe. So it is called

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Cross boarding, we took all of this seems, for exterior streets in

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Paris, and shot them all together in those two weeks in Prague. What has

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it been like filming here? Is there anything you would change, as their

:15:32.:15:35.

team challenges? The most challenging thing is the weather!

:15:36.:15:41.

For a show like others, we are at a location for quite a bit. The crew

:15:42.:15:44.

is out in the elements of the time. The cast have to endure the brain,

:15:45.:15:50.

they called, the wind, a lot of late nights walking in the mud. A camera

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crew is hauling up equipment update sometimes snowy or muddy banks. It

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is difficult and very challenging. Outside of that, it is really easy

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to shoot. The people are lovely, a supporter film community, there is a

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deep depth and pool of talent here. A lot of people that had less

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Scotland, they could not find work up here and went down to London,

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they were happy to work closer to home and come back. It was easy to

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find a lot of local craftspeople that could make everything from

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baskets to furniture to, you know, model equipment. There was a big

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infrastructure they could draw on for this show. That is really great

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to film and it has been a great experience. We just wish it was

:16:41.:16:44.

warmer. It has not been broadcast heard yet, are there any plans for

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it to be shown here? It is available on Amazon. It became the distributor

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for the entire United Kingdom. If you have Amazon Prime, that is where

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the shore is available. I believe it will be on DVD soon or relatively

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soon. Does it matter to you how it is broadcast? Not really. The

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distinction between how a show is distributed as breaking down all the

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time. We are moving quickly into a world where I do not think the

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audience to how they get it on their phone or on their computer, a

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big-screen TV, as long as they can get it in their house and see it in

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some way, that is the bottom line. I think some areas have had greater

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access to broadband and Internet, other areas geographically here,

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perhaps they are more dependent on satellite or traditional cable, but

:17:37.:17:39.

all of that is kind of changing, I think. More and more, in the future

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people do not care about how we get it into our houses. And will there

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be a third season? I am very hopeful, I am pretty sure we will

:17:51.:17:55.

get it, I will be shocked if we do not. At Juniper now until they

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actually do it. How have you found a living and working here? My wife

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loves Sir full time and she is a costume designer on the show and she

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loves it. She is enamoured with living in Scotland. She has her

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picture and gross and she knows all of the various people. We have our

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neighbours, we love it. The people are great and that has been a

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wonderful place for us to shoot and work and when we are not here we are

:18:25.:18:28.

based in Los Angeles. We are tired of Los Angeles, it can be too hot.

:18:29.:18:31.

He spent all of your time in the car. It is a different way of living

:18:32.:18:35.

here and we have really enjoyed it. It has been a pleasure talking to

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you, thank you for coming on. Thank you for having me.

:18:40.:18:42.

The Smith Commission on Scotland's constitutional future has been

:18:43.:18:44.

But have you ever heard it described as art?

:18:45.:18:48.

Well, one writer has taken submissions to

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the Commission from some of the 12,000 or so members of the public

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who took part, and turned them into what he calls a found poem.

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Huw Williams reports from the Centre for Contemporary Arts in Glasgow.

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Good morning, Lord Smith. I understand that I am eligible to

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make a submission to your Commission. The work is on shore as

:19:21.:19:36.

an exhibition here at CCA. Talk me through the process of putting this

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together. For some of us the referendum does not end on the 18th

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of September, it ended with the Smith Commission. The passionate

:19:49.:19:54.

voices of the referendum period were put into the sausage kind of Smith

:19:55.:20:00.

and what came out was party political sausage as you would

:20:01.:20:01.

expect. specific politic all-purpose. What

:20:02.:20:17.

makes this a work of poetry? It is an interesting question. One of the

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things that fascinated me about Smith was ordinarily people having

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confidence to write to a lord and they are struggling with how to

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address him. The job of the poet is to listen as well as to write. There

:20:32.:20:37.

are always memorable phrases coming out in speech. Speech has always

:20:38.:20:43.

invigorated what poetry is. My job was to look through all of the

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submissions I could and find those memorable phrases and give them

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value, give them space in which they could be read and respected. And

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feeling that they carried something that the experts, that the

:20:58.:21:16.

politicians, did not necessarily. At the newly reopened Scottish

:21:17.:21:19.

poetry library in Edinburgh as sense that this work stands in a long

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established tradition of what is called phoned poetry.

:21:25.:21:28.

Hugh McDermott, the great 20th-century Scottish poet, he was

:21:29.:21:34.

interested in bringing language and ideas from other disciplines,

:21:35.:21:38.

historic and scientific, and some of his poems include chunks from the

:21:39.:21:45.

work of other writers discussing complex philosophical or scientific

:21:46.:21:51.

ideas. He arranges them in the lines of verse and they become part of his

:21:52.:22:09.

arguments. 12,000 people wrote letters and I

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think that is interesting. Letters. How many of us actually write a

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letter these days about our ideas, about our passions? That is what

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made the speech, the rating, so valuable. That's people were

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reaching to go into the vision of the future.

:22:28.:23:05.

That exhibition runs until Sunday at the CCA in Glasgow.

:23:06.:23:15.

Here with me now to discuss some of the other the journalists

:23:16.:23:18.

Let us start with new figures from the Office of National Statistics

:23:19.:23:29.

predicting a massive rise in UK population. Over the next 25 years

:23:30.:23:38.

it is expected to draw from 64.6 million to 74.3 million. That is a

:23:39.:23:42.

rise of almost 10 million. Scotland's share of that equates to

:23:43.:23:49.

a population growth of only 350,000. Is that smaller rise agreed on a bad

:23:50.:23:57.

thing for Scotland? Scotland needs to increase its population. Partly

:23:58.:24:07.

because health health care. A lot of those people who might be in

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Scotland are drifting South to London because of that pool of

:24:12.:24:17.

economic activity there. A disproportionate amount of the

:24:18.:24:20.

English population is also in London. The story is about how

:24:21.:24:25.

London Eye tracks people from the UK and overseas. We do not have control

:24:26.:24:30.

over immigration. Do you think that might be something that would help

:24:31.:24:35.

Scotland plan for the future? Very definitely. The demographics

:24:36.:24:41.

indicates that Scotland badly needs people. There are parts of Scotland

:24:42.:24:48.

know where all the young have left, it has been a key populated by its

:24:49.:24:51.

young, and it is only older people that idea. The demographic

:24:52.:24:57.

projections for Scotland, the number of people of working age is expected

:24:58.:25:01.

to flat line as well as a number of people over 65, over ET, over 100,

:25:02.:25:08.

are predicted to draw exponentially. We need the tax take

:25:09.:25:12.

off people who are going to come into this country and work and earn

:25:13.:25:15.

the money to care for those of us that are going to be in that cohort

:25:16.:25:20.

of older people. Is it inevitable that they will all go to London? How

:25:21.:25:25.

many more people can London take? At the moment London shows no signs of

:25:26.:25:30.

stopping. It has got phenomenal growth and phenomenal population

:25:31.:25:35.

growth. Places like Reading and safe end, they are bigger than

:25:36.:25:41.

Edinburgh. You are getting a mega city. Without significant UK

:25:42.:25:47.

Government policy you will not see a shift in Scotland. It is about

:25:48.:25:55.

making decisions. Depressing, really. This overpayment is going to

:25:56.:25:59.

be as overcrowded as you predict Scotland has got a lot going for it

:26:00.:26:03.

in attracting people. Moving onto another. The charity

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Kids Company, revelations that it received ?46 million of taxpayers

:26:17.:26:19.

money. The Prime Minister said he had no regrets in giving a final

:26:20.:26:23.

grant of ?3 million three days before the charity went under. It

:26:24.:26:29.

was worth giving it one more goal to be financially viable. It was not

:26:30.:26:33.

possible so it has come to an end. What matters now is looking after

:26:34.:26:37.

the children that it used to look after but it was right to give Kids

:26:38.:26:41.

Company every chance of a sustainable and viable future. Do

:26:42.:26:48.

you think this calls his judgment into question? It calls somebody's

:26:49.:26:55.

judgment into question. There is a lot of claim and counterclaim. The

:26:56.:26:58.

chief executive of the charity has denied that there was any

:26:59.:27:03.

impropriety. I think very definitely with the information that is coming

:27:04.:27:07.

out, I am pretty sure there will be more to come, it needs to have some

:27:08.:27:14.

kind of fun independent appraisal of what the reality is. If civil

:27:15.:27:18.

servants and ministers are saying they are not getting the information

:27:19.:27:23.

to justify these grants, when there were so many other charities denied

:27:24.:27:27.

money that was going there, we have 20 what was going on. There are

:27:28.:27:32.

lessons here for governance rate across the board. This is not just

:27:33.:27:36.

about that charity. What else has been going on and money has been

:27:37.:27:40.

handed out on that sort of basis? There were some eye-popping facts

:27:41.:27:47.

coming out today. Between 2011 in 2013 C is twice as much an glance as

:27:48.:27:50.

by Nidal 's. The founder has defended that. Kids Company had

:27:51.:28:00.

access to certain people within the machinery of the Government that's

:28:01.:28:05.

not all charities enjoyed. But help them secure funding. David Cameron

:28:06.:28:09.

is media Centre to it. It is the type of charity would want to be

:28:10.:28:15.

connected with. There will be more to come out from this. The fact that

:28:16.:28:20.

he has behaved the way he has is not that surprising when you look at

:28:21.:28:24.

what he was trying to do. The Government came under fire for

:28:25.:28:28.

awarding the money despite repeatedly expressed concerns from

:28:29.:28:32.

civil servants who said other organisations appeared to offer

:28:33.:28:34.

better value for money. Somebody somewhere in the echelons

:28:35.:28:40.

of Government has ignored that and said they do not want to know and

:28:41.:28:44.

has instructed that the glance be made. I would have thought that we

:28:45.:28:49.

really ought to know who did it and whether it was a good decision, I am

:28:50.:28:53.

sure they can produce the evidence and convince the rest of us.

:28:54.:28:58.

Embarrassing for the Prime Minister? Potentially, yes. Running a

:28:59.:29:05.

Government that emphasises saving money it seems irresponsible.

:29:06.:29:10.

There we have to leave it for this evening.

:29:11.:29:13.

That's all from us for this week, thanks for watching.

:29:14.:29:16.

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