12/11/2015 Scotland 2015


12/11/2015

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Critics say plans to regulate the practice have been watered down.

:00:00.:00:25.

A new bill to regulate lobbying is stuck in the 19th century,

:00:26.:00:28.

Electronic communications haven't been included - we'll ask why.

:00:29.:00:36.

Far's the spik o' the Mearns in the new adaptation

:00:37.:00:38.

It seems Doric was too expensive for the director.

:00:39.:00:49.

A Holyrood committee was told today that Scottish government plans for a

:00:50.:00:53.

new lobbying law seem stuck in the 18th or 19th centuries, before the

:00:54.:00:57.

And there are complaints, too, that the draft legislation doesn't

:00:58.:01:05.

cover contacts with senior civil servants, or special advisers.

:01:06.:01:07.

But the lobbying industry welcomed it as balanced.

:01:08.:01:09.

Whether its controls on smoking, the debate about fracking or minimum

:01:10.:01:24.

pricing for alcohol, the lobbyists are at work. Industry says they want

:01:25.:01:29.

to share their expertise, opponents to say it is big business trying to

:01:30.:01:34.

buy influence. So the Scottish Government plans a new law to make a

:01:35.:01:38.

law being more transparent, the legislation came under scrutiny at

:01:39.:01:41.

Holyrood today. This does strike a balance. As you

:01:42.:01:46.

know, we started from a position of not seeing the overwhelming public

:01:47.:01:49.

case, we have to say, for legislation in this area. There is

:01:50.:01:54.

not an overwhelming public problem, but we accept a case has been made

:01:55.:01:57.

and if there is good to be legislation, this is a decent and

:01:58.:02:02.

balanced starting point. But the standards committee heard

:02:03.:02:06.

evidence that what is proposed to seems much weaker than similar laws

:02:07.:02:09.

around the world. It doesn't include telephone calls,

:02:10.:02:15.

for example. It doesn't include more importantly written communications.

:02:16.:02:19.

It is something that we found, or is found, looking at this, quite

:02:20.:02:23.

striking. I had never seen this sort of wording before and it kind of

:02:24.:02:29.

pains me to say that even the UK recognises that lobbying takes place

:02:30.:02:34.

by way of written communication. So is any legislation better than

:02:35.:02:38.

none? I would welcome the fact there is

:02:39.:02:42.

going to be ready to lead back for gelation in this area and it would

:02:43.:02:45.

really hope that the Government has slightly more ambition than we see

:02:46.:02:48.

in the current bill. It is what to cost a lot of money, for instance,

:02:49.:02:55.

to create a register and police this thing, so better to have a good

:02:56.:02:59.

system that is pleasing and monitoring. Just focusing as fairly

:03:00.:03:03.

as the current Government is proposing is a missed opportunity

:03:04.:03:07.

actually a night hopefully we will see stage one and stage two of the

:03:08.:03:10.

screening of this that we may get a wider scope in a better reach for

:03:11.:03:14.

the proposals. But the lobbyists say we shouldn't

:03:15.:03:17.

believe myths about their power over policy and politicians.

:03:18.:03:22.

Contrary to probably what a lot of expectations are, what we do is

:03:23.:03:27.

fairly boring. It is a lot of research and analysis. We provide

:03:28.:03:31.

briefings on committee hearings and things like that and support our

:03:32.:03:34.

clients in terms of what they are seeking to do in terms of

:03:35.:03:37.

contributing to a debate. In terms of the bill, we would be calling for

:03:38.:03:44.

a level playing field across the board, so that any rules and

:03:45.:03:48.

regulations apply so anybody who engages with the politicians,

:03:49.:03:52.

in-house consultants, in-house practitioners, charities, third

:03:53.:03:56.

sector, trade unions, management consultancies and law firms.

:03:57.:04:01.

But not monetary group spend much has produced a report on lobbying in

:04:02.:04:06.

Holyrood. It says that it can be beneficial, can lead to better

:04:07.:04:13.

policymaking. But it warns that too often introduces a rate the system

:04:14.:04:16.

that leads to bad decisions benefiting the few. The Scottish

:04:17.:04:19.

Government legislation being scrutinised today had its origins

:04:20.:04:23.

and a member 's bill, but the MSP behind that says the draft he does

:04:24.:04:27.

not go far enough. In fact, he says it is a travesty.

:04:28.:04:31.

I think if you look at some of the glaring examples, the bill appears

:04:32.:04:37.

to be living in the 18th or 19th century and have to realise that the

:04:38.:04:40.

telephone and computer has been invented. That we do things like

:04:41.:04:44.

conference calls and the like and that there was a whole new range of

:04:45.:04:47.

modern communications, other than people turning up in top hat and

:04:48.:04:52.

tails to speak to one another face-to-face over tea and crumpets.

:04:53.:04:58.

The committee to be near Stewart Stevenson made clear today that

:04:59.:05:02.

members want to see the new law beefed-up as a through Parliament.

:05:03.:05:04.

Here with me now the SNP MSP George Adam.

:05:05.:05:09.

Thank you very much for speaking to us tonight. We heard Neil Findlay

:05:10.:05:16.

saying the bill is a travesty. Why do you think the Scottish Government

:05:17.:05:20.

decided to exclude electronic communication in this modern age? It

:05:21.:05:23.

seems slightly unbelievable. When we are taking the evidence

:05:24.:05:26.

originally in the committee, there was obviously to find a balance it

:05:27.:05:32.

wouldn't make it more difficult for organisations, third sector

:05:33.:05:34.

organisations and some of the companies and making sure that MSPs

:05:35.:05:38.

and also ministers could do their business as well, so there was to

:05:39.:05:42.

find some kind of balance between that. Obviously, the bill is at

:05:43.:05:46.

stage one, yesterday was the first part of evidence for that. So as a

:05:47.:05:51.

convener Stewart Stevenson said, there are various members on the

:05:52.:05:54.

committee who are of the mind to look at that as the bill goes

:05:55.:05:57.

through the system. I was like to ask you that. Do you believe the

:05:58.:06:00.

bill might survive in its present form? Stewart Stevenson made his

:06:01.:06:03.

views clear that it perhaps should be beefed-up.

:06:04.:06:06.

Haven't been on the committee myself and been through all the evidence,

:06:07.:06:10.

yesterday was the first one I was actually on the committee, but when

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you went through everything, you actually look at what was already

:06:14.:06:17.

said in the Scottish Government, since Neil Findlay brought in his

:06:18.:06:21.

member still in 2013, the Scottish Government brought in June 2013

:06:22.:06:24.

because they have the resource to make the bill stronger because they

:06:25.:06:27.

agreed with Neil that there was an issue. So one of the things when you

:06:28.:06:32.

look at is that the Government has listened all the way along, so as we

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go through process, do have quite strong characters within that

:06:38.:06:39.

committee, even though I am no longer there, I think cross party

:06:40.:06:43.

there was an agreement that we will look at making it stronger. The bill

:06:44.:06:47.

is already stronger than what we have in Westminster, which is a good

:06:48.:06:50.

thing, but the only thing without is that the Westminster one quite weak

:06:51.:06:55.

when we looked at other areas. Canada is an exemplar for it,

:06:56.:06:59.

America is a disaster area for lobbying. You pay money, you get

:07:00.:07:02.

what you want, as far as America seems to be.

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In Scotland it is important that is strong because we are going to get

:07:06.:07:08.

new powers commit to the Parliament. Neil Findlay was point you this

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morning that the graft is going to go up and the spin watch report

:07:12.:07:15.

there was a quote that lobbyists have described it as a dream, all

:07:16.:07:18.

the new powers. So this important that perhaps it is beefed-up.

:07:19.:07:23.

I think that is part of the reason why the Government from the start,

:07:24.:07:26.

they could see that eventually they would get the extra powers and that

:07:27.:07:29.

is why they have been so supportive of getting the new bill. And to work

:07:30.:07:33.

with everyone to make sure we can make the bill as strong as we

:07:34.:07:35.

possibly can. From what I have done during my time in the committee, is

:07:36.:07:39.

seen from colleagues working on it, I think that we will get there

:07:40.:07:43.

eventually to see it. Personally, if you ask me, to conclude the

:07:44.:07:50.

electronic mails with a lobbyist, I would say it is a good way to go was

:07:51.:07:53.

well. Unlike Neil, I don't think I have ever seen anybody with top hats

:07:54.:07:57.

and skills to lead back tails discussing business, but I see the

:07:58.:08:02.

point of view that he is making. -- top hat and tails. Let the

:08:03.:08:06.

parliament go through the process and make that difference.

:08:07.:08:07.

Thank you very much. Now, a new film adaptation of

:08:08.:08:11.

the novel Sunset Song The classic tale of Chris Guthrie's

:08:12.:08:14.

struggle with the land in the Howe of the Mearns

:08:15.:08:18.

is well known. The book is famous for the lyrical

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Doric dialect but the director, Terence Davies, picked a Lancashire

:08:21.:08:23.

woman to play Chris and most of the rest of the cast express themselves

:08:24.:08:26.

in their Central Belt accents. The director says

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the he couldn't afford Raise your glasses folks, the best

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man has a toast. I've never seen a sweeter bride or

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knowing a better friend than the room.

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Look at my hands. Read with the scrubbing,.

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You're daft, the place is fine. What more do you want?

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Less dirt. And when she had thought it would be

:09:17.:09:34.

a thing they wouldn't understand together. -- wouldn't be a thing.

:09:35.:09:44.

The sights and sounds of son sex song starring Agyness Deyn. --

:09:45.:09:50.

Sunset Song. So why is Doric so difficult

:09:51.:09:50.

on screen? I'm joined now from London

:09:51.:09:52.

by accent coach Elspeth Morrison and in Aberdeen broadcaster

:09:53.:09:55.

Robbie Shepherd. Good evening.

:09:56.:10:00.

First of all, we don't want to be critical of the film, it was

:10:01.:10:04.

wonderful to see it, wonderful to see the sights and sounds, but it is

:10:05.:10:09.

difficult to get Doric on screen. What you make of the Central belt

:10:10.:10:14.

accents in the film and Agyness Deyn, an English model and actress,

:10:15.:10:18.

in the starring role? Well, as you say yourself, it's

:10:19.:10:23.

difficult, but the point is, I think there is too much been made of that.

:10:24.:10:29.

I haven't seen the film yet, I heard that clip just now, but what we

:10:30.:10:32.

should be looking for is the director's approach to it, it is the

:10:33.:10:38.

whole of the landscape of them are to the picture, the weather, the

:10:39.:10:45.

hard-working conditions. -- the Mearns. What I heard just now was

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not bad. Likewise, it is pretty difficult to

:10:49.:10:54.

imitate a good Doric accent. No, you never imitate a! , on, come

:10:55.:11:05.

on! In the Holocaust of the Northeast, he was in the different

:11:06.:11:14.

places, my homeland and down at the the Mearns. Each of these areas have

:11:15.:11:19.

their own actions. It is difficult to try and home and exactly on the

:11:20.:11:23.

one. He did it himself and his book, wrote in a sort of English

:11:24.:11:29.

way, to be understood. I am not quite so critical as you thought I

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might be. High praise from Robbie, actually.

:11:34.:11:37.

Maybe someone like Agyness Deyn has managed extremely well to try and

:11:38.:11:41.

imitate the Doric accent? Yes, actors do their absolute best

:11:42.:11:47.

to be authentic. But I think audiences, really what they are

:11:48.:11:51.

looking for often is clarity, truth of character, people have got to

:11:52.:11:57.

understand what is going on. If an accent is extremely strong were

:11:58.:12:00.

extremely unfamiliar, basically your audience is going to switch off.

:12:01.:12:04.

extremely unfamiliar, basically your think we have maybe seen

:12:05.:13:36.

extremely unfamiliar, basically your authentic and he sounded

:13:37.:13:40.

fantastically Orkney, but the audience was saying they thought it

:13:41.:13:44.

was a made up accent. But it was a real accent and I think Doric might

:13:45.:13:48.

have that same sort of a fact as well. Perhaps Robbie might have some

:13:49.:13:51.

thoughts. And what is the authentic Doric?

:13:52.:13:56.

What are the key aspects of Doric? Often people in the rest of Scotland

:13:57.:13:59.

are truly aware of other Scottish regional accents.

:14:00.:14:07.

I was smiling because in my early days of broadcasting I was in the

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studios of Beechgrove. We were debating what is the perfect

:14:25.:14:29.

Scottish accent? This professor mentioned a person a certain person

:14:30.:14:39.

doing a television series. But I blurted out, he is an actor! That

:14:40.:14:45.

has got to get it to that frame to be understood. She over --

:14:46.:14:53.

overemphasised the cockney accent there. Be natural in your Doric

:14:54.:15:03.

Tyron tongue -- tongue. It is so flowing with all the words. Lewis

:15:04.:15:10.

and Ibn uses all the words to flow his stories -- Lewis Grassic Gibbon.

:15:11.:15:17.

Click on Bihar a hard job for actors trying to imitate. It is too

:15:18.:15:27.

expensive to get voice coaches. We are very pricey. We are very

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skilled at what we do and if people haven't heard an accent before, it

:15:35.:15:39.

takes a while for them to get hold of it. It takes some of them -- some

:15:40.:15:47.

are more talented than others at picking up the air of it. They tend

:15:48.:16:02.

to do it and asked a interpretation, some English actors.

:16:03.:16:07.

They get the rhythm is wrong. It can take wrong. On the whole, only Scots

:16:08.:16:12.

actors can do Scots accents. There is that fair?

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Very fair. Is it in danger of being ironed out across the north-east?

:16:23.:16:24.

That we losing that regional richness?

:16:25.:16:35.

I'm often asked this question. The language of my youth, but it is the

:16:36.:16:42.

language of today and I am 80 years old. Remember people came into the

:16:43.:16:49.

city and the dialects get missed out. The further out you go in the

:16:50.:16:55.

country, it is great to hear the genuine tongue and it is so easily

:16:56.:16:59.

understood. It has been a pleasure to speak to

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you both. Thank you for joining me. Storm Abigail is sweeping

:17:02.:17:04.

across the UK, with gusts Tonight, Lochaber Mountain Rescue

:17:05.:17:07.

Team went to the aid of a hill walker who was

:17:08.:17:11.

attempting to climb Ben Nevis. Just before we came on air, I spoke

:17:12.:17:14.

to the meteorologist Eddie Graham, who'd struggled through

:17:15.:17:18.

the gales to our Stornoway studio. What is the situation now in

:17:19.:17:32.

Stornoway with Storm Abigail? Stornoway is used to having a gale

:17:33.:17:44.

in the winter season but this is the first one. We saw some thunder and

:17:45.:17:48.

lightning as well and since about 7pm, the wind has picked up from the

:17:49.:17:56.

south west. Things are not flying yet but it is not to be a night to

:17:57.:17:58.

be outdoors. This is the first time Met Office

:17:59.:18:05.

have named a storm. Is it a bit of a gimmick?

:18:06.:18:09.

No, I think it is a very good idea. Cast your main back 20 or 30 years.

:18:10.:18:14.

A storm of this severity would almost certainly have resulted in

:18:15.:18:20.

deaths. A storm of 90 mph would have resulted in deaths of up to a dozen

:18:21.:18:26.

people. Over the past 20 and 30 years, we have seen improvement in

:18:27.:18:30.

weather forecasting and also alerting the public. The use of

:18:31.:18:36.

names definitely adds to helping the public become aware of the severity

:18:37.:18:40.

of these storms. They are big killers. How can the

:18:41.:18:48.

public take precautions? I always say to stay indoors if the

:18:49.:18:53.

wind is gusting over 70 mph. It can potentially be dangerous. Trees can

:18:54.:18:59.

fall, slates can come off roofs. You don't want to be a victim of an

:19:00.:19:04.

injury from flying debris. We have had a pretty bad weather

:19:05.:19:11.

year so far. I suppose this is an autumn storm. Any predictions for

:19:12.:19:15.

the winter? You are right. It has been an awful

:19:16.:19:19.

year, particularly on the West Coast of Scotland. Essentially, winter

:19:20.:19:25.

never let up. We saw it continued into the summer months. The period

:19:26.:19:32.

for May June and July, certainly in Stornoway, was the worst on record

:19:33.:19:39.

and that is over 145 years of data. It wasn't quite so bad for the East

:19:40.:19:44.

of Scotland which tends to be sheltered. All I can say is that it

:19:45.:19:52.

is swings and roundabouts. They'd be we are in a pattern and will come

:19:53.:19:58.

out of it in a few years' time. As for the winter, though believe what

:19:59.:20:01.

you see in the tabloid newspapers about massive blizzards. We simply

:20:02.:20:06.

don't know. There is a rough indication towards the first part of

:20:07.:20:14.

winter are being wild westerly wind and frontal systems but what often

:20:15.:20:19.

happens in our part of the world in winter is that the weather quite an

:20:20.:20:24.

stone -- quiet and is done. Let's look at some of

:20:25.:20:30.

the other main news stories today. I'm joined in the studio by

:20:31.:20:33.

Paul Sinclair, a former Daily Record political editor

:20:34.:20:36.

and ex-Labour adviser He's a former political

:20:37.:20:37.

editor of The Scottish Sun. He's now

:20:38.:20:41.

an SNP communications adviser. Thanks both for coming in. First,

:20:42.:20:56.

the HM Revenue Customs announcement. Job losses expected in

:20:57.:21:04.

Scotland as they close thousands of posts.

:21:05.:21:10.

We are becoming a more digital organisation. Last year, over 85% of

:21:11.:21:15.

people sent tax returns in digitally. We had 1.1 billion online

:21:16.:21:23.

transactions last year saw becoming a modern digital organisation.

:21:24.:21:27.

They employ 8000 people. It is disconcerting for the people who

:21:28.:21:29.

work for them. Very disconcerting. Even I used to

:21:30.:21:33.

work at portcullis house in Glasgow. Let's take the man at his

:21:34.:21:39.

word that this is about modernisation. But we won't know if

:21:40.:21:45.

there are well be compulsory redundancies and that is important.

:21:46.:21:50.

This is like Monday, Cumbernauld and East Kilbride, there has to be

:21:51.:21:57.

something put in place -- places like Dundee. What is to be done with

:21:58.:22:04.

those communities thereafter? All part of a modernisation recess

:22:05.:22:09.

or are they trying to cut costs? I agree with Paul but it is clearly

:22:10.:22:17.

a modernisation process but the loss of 2000 jobs is frankly enormous.

:22:18.:22:25.

This is part of saving money but this is cutting people that bring

:22:26.:22:33.

him in money. We are talking about a series of buildings disappearing and

:22:34.:22:37.

the estates will be decimated. Some of these facilities and his comrades

:22:38.:22:42.

were only built 15 years ago. They are huge and state-of-the-art. Will

:22:43.:22:47.

be closed down now? I know Nicola Sturgeon was speaking to people this

:22:48.:22:53.

afternoon about it but I don't know what was said.

:22:54.:22:59.

They may be valuable estate but HMRC are saying they are modernising and

:23:00.:23:05.

people are saying it is difficult to get in touch with them.

:23:06.:23:11.

If this is modernisation, let us not be against it but let us not go back

:23:12.:23:16.

to the 80s were with cleared towns and employment centres. This is the

:23:17.:23:20.

right thing long-term the taxpayer, that is one thing. Let's make sure

:23:21.:23:24.

there are no redundancies and do something with the buildings that

:23:25.:23:28.

involves employment. It was a pretty stormy affair at

:23:29.:23:35.

Holyrood earlier. The single police force is there one

:23:36.:23:41.

major area they have undertaken and they have got it wrong. I she still

:23:42.:23:45.

have full confidence in her justice minister?

:23:46.:23:52.

Yes, I do. I am more than happy to allow the Scottish people to judge

:23:53.:23:56.

my government on its record. Perhaps that's why we see today that 58% of

:23:57.:24:01.

Scotland intends to vote for us again next year.

:24:02.:24:06.

I think the people want to hear about less about the poles and a bit

:24:07.:24:10.

more about what she is going to do to support the police.

:24:11.:24:16.

A pretty bad tempered affair. Was it difficult for the First Minister?

:24:17.:24:23.

I think Kezia Dugdale was asking the question again and again and not

:24:24.:24:26.

moving it on. There was the sense that Nicola had irritation towards

:24:27.:24:32.

the end because she thought she had answered the question and it kept

:24:33.:24:36.

coming back. I suspect that is a deliberate tactic of Kezia Dugdale,

:24:37.:24:42.

who I like and who I think in time could become a good leader of the

:24:43.:24:46.

Labour Party. But she has to learn and just picking and picking at it

:24:47.:24:50.

in order to wind the clock up is not a productive way to carry out

:24:51.:24:55.

something that is meant to be an analysis of government policies.

:24:56.:25:00.

What is your view on policing in Scotland?

:25:01.:25:03.

I think people think the government have done a good job in delivering

:25:04.:25:08.

justice in many ways. I can hear all laughing. There were two fundamental

:25:09.:25:14.

things you need to remember. Crime is at its lowest level in 41 years.

:25:15.:25:19.

As it is in North America and Western Europe.

:25:20.:25:23.

It has gone to a very low level and we have 1000 or officers on the

:25:24.:25:28.

beat. Clearly there are problems with woolly Scotland that need to be

:25:29.:25:38.

sorted. -- police Scotland. It is a work in progress and we will get

:25:39.:25:41.

there. Labour supported the creation of a

:25:42.:25:46.

single police force for Scotland and is the First Minister pointed out,

:25:47.:25:50.

polls suggest 58% support for the SNP at Holyrood next year.

:25:51.:25:54.

I don't think the Labour Party supporter did being done badly.

:25:55.:25:58.

Nicola is a very good performer but there will be a point where the

:25:59.:26:03.

little sideways nod of the head and Biglia of contempt and reference to

:26:04.:26:08.

the polls will not work. I think Kezia Dugdale was writes to keep

:26:09.:26:14.

hammering away today. From Nicholas performance, one, I think going to

:26:15.:26:22.

the polls is a bit cheap. Two, when Tony Blair was only difficult

:26:23.:26:28.

position he would actually stand up and say yes, it is not good enough.

:26:29.:26:35.

The record of Police Scotland is not good enough.

:26:36.:26:43.

Labour have had their review of Police Scotland but there could be

:26:44.:26:50.

teething problems. I think there are more than teething

:26:51.:26:54.

problems when people are lying dying in the side of the road.

:26:55.:27:02.

Lord Smith has been speaking about the Smith Commission which passed

:27:03.:27:05.

stage three in the House of Commons on Monday night.

:27:06.:27:08.

I believe what is now going to be in the statute book, what has gone

:27:09.:27:12.

through the House of Commons and will go the house of lords, yes I

:27:13.:27:19.

do. Arguments rage about whether Smith

:27:20.:27:23.

has been delivered or not. What do you think?

:27:24.:27:30.

You question whether Smith has been delivered but it depends on where

:27:31.:27:38.

you come from. It is subjective. If you want to see that it has hasn't

:27:39.:27:41.

been delivered then you can see that. I think there are some areas

:27:42.:27:46.

where there is still work to do but in a way Smith is now history. That

:27:47.:27:52.

is pre-election when the SNP won 56 of 59 seats. It is before the Tories

:27:53.:27:59.

getting back. The real emphasis is on looking at the Scotland Bill and

:28:00.:28:04.

how we should move forward and make that shipshape.

:28:05.:28:09.

We are in a different place after the general election.

:28:10.:28:14.

Whether we agree whether it has been delivered or not, and I am closer to

:28:15.:28:20.

that it has been, the essence is that the SNP do not want these

:28:21.:28:25.

powers. John Swinney said he did not want to mitigate the bedroom tax

:28:26.:28:28.

because he did not want to let Westminster off the hook. They have

:28:29.:28:33.

had it easy because of the devolution settlement. You get some

:28:34.:28:38.

money and spend it and then Miller runs out you blame Westminster. Now

:28:39.:28:42.

they are going to have to make tough choices on taxation and I don't

:28:43.:28:45.

think John Swinney really wants to. I keep on coming. -- thank you both

:28:46.:28:51.

for coming. Shelley will be back

:28:52.:28:52.

at the same time on Monday night.

:28:53.:28:58.

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