Radio 1's Big Conversation Scotland Decides


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Glasgow for the Radio 1 Big Conversation. Posted by Edith Bowman

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and Chris Smith. `` posted. This is BBC radio one. The Big Conversation.

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Scotland Decides. But Edith Bowman and Chris Smith, live from Glasgow.

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`` with Edith Bowman. This Thursday the future of the UK is decided. It

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is the biggest vote of our lifetime. Should Scotland be an independent

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country? If most people vote yes, Scotland will become independent but

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if they vote no, it remains part of the UK. We will discuss and explain

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the moment that will go down in history and in broadcasting for

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Radio 1, we are live on the BBC News Channel. The last of these big

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debates. With us in this beautiful venue we have 150 16`24 `year`olds,

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many have made their minds up. Some have only just decided and a few of

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them still have not made their mind up. We have divided the audience

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into sections. We have the yes, no and undecided. As we will explore,

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many of those who don't know or already going one way or the other

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but it is important to see that the audience is completely balanced

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between yes and no. My name is Safran and I am 16 and I have been a

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political activist since I was six years old. I believe in independence

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because the Scottish people deserve to live in a democratic society with

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the government they vote for and the only way is through independence!

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My name is Matthew and I am 19 years old and from London. I do not know

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which way this will go but I know that whatever the outcome, this will

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affect young people like myself in England, Northern Ireland, Wales and

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the rest of the UK. Thank you very much. Quickly back there because you

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had a problem with your microphone. You can do your piece. I am 22 and a

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student and I believe that we should vote no to maintain the union and we

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have ploughed our resources into this for thousands of years.

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Involving key issues like the currency, job security and EU

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membership. I am Scottish and British and we are Better Together.

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34 hours left until the polling opens and we're here for the next

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hour to answer your questions as well but only if you can let us see

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them. Please text us. There are two different campaigns to get the vote

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and yes Scotland supports independence and Better Together,

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which believes Scotland is better off as part of the UK and we have

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both sides with us. Danny Alexander represents Better Together, you

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might know him already. He is a live them politician and the Chief

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Secretary to the Treasury. And for the yes campaign, a member of the

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Scottish Parliament, representing the Scottish national party. And

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with us, someone who has followed every twist and turn of this

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campaign, our correspondent, Laura Bicker. A round of applause.

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APPLAUSE. We will hear from those three but

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more importantly, from the audience because that is what this is about.

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Better start off with a quick look at the main issues at the heart of

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this delayed. `` debate. And that has been one of the biggest

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topics in this. If it becomes independent, will Scotland be able

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to keep the pound and other economic issues? We will head across to the

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yes side. I am Escott and 19 years old and basically, in terms of the

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currency union, we heard from Better Together and George Osborne and I do

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not think we should listen to one word he says, he is a Westminster

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politician with an agenda and the only authority with the legitimacy

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to say whether Scotland can keep the pound will be the Bank of England or

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an act of Parliament and we have not had that because we live in a

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democracy and not a dictatorship. My name is Brad and I am from Falkirk

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and I disagree. First and foremost, we are better at being together, we

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have strong partnerships and were able to have a currency that you

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know what is happening, if you are independent is no guarantee you will

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get the pound or any currency union and that is one of my concerns. If

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independence goes ahead, I run a production company and do lots of

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work and stuff and that could ruin my distance. That is one of my main

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concerns. What we have not heard is any comprehensive argument from

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Westminster as to why we would not be able to keep the pound? I am not

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an economist but common sense dictates that at least in the

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immediate interim it would make sense to at least share the currency

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and is Alex Salmond says, it is Scotland's currency as much as

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England, we have built this together and the Bank of England was founded

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by a Scotsman. It does not make sense. We will come to Danny

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Alexander in a second. I think the yes campaign made to step away from

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what they believe because the Bank of England says that a currency

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union is not compatible with an independent Scotland and we have

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three options, have our own currency with no value in the global market,

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we have a currency governed by the Bank of England so they can set the

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interest rate or we join the euro, what would you prefer? The Bank of

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England actually has not spoken on this, it is a Chancellor who said we

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will not get a union with no power. Scotland's largest marketers England

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and England's second largest in Scotland so it makes no sense and

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transaction fees and real term money to not have any union, it makes no

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sense. When it comes to uncertainty, what about the guaranty powers that

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Mr Alexander's party has pledged? Just like free tuition fees? What

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credibility can we base the vote on when your party could not even keep

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that? That makes no sense that you will not make the decision in the,

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who do you think the Bank of England will be influenced by? The

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Chancellor or you? I have a question, if we don't get the

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currency and we have our own currency, what will the MPEG Dionne

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people like myself who want to buy houses and raise families? `` the

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impact be on people like myself. I am common sense of the few don't

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believe me, don't believe Danny, just look at the common`sense, and

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that dictates that it would make sense to have it currency, it makes

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sense for transactions and travel but let us say that the UK

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government cuts off its nose to spite its face and despite all of

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that, all of that, we will not have any currency union. There are other

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options, including using the pound without any currency union, we would

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have zero debt, which is not a bad thing. No currency has ever become

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independent starting with zero debt and the UK has ?1.3 trillion. We

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could create our own currency and the point is this, their use 100

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mile P3 countries in the UN and in Glasgow we just had the Commonwealth

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Games, countries that seceded from the British and they all find an

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option that have suited them, why is that Scotland, inventors of the

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modern world, intelligent people, can be too much of a basket case not

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to have their own currency? If you ask Danny Alexander, I know he does

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not believe in independence and that is fine but if Scotland chooses

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independence, you have had 2.5 years to think about this, what currency

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would you like for an independent Scotland? Nobody from the no camp as

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ever and so bad. Common sense would dictate that Scotland will have a

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currency and a currency union. How would that impact on things like

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buying houses and taxes? Yes... So, we promised many things in terms of

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taxes and the point of independence is to have all of the tax and

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economic levers so it does not matter if we have a currency union

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with the UK, that means we can do things like creating 27,000 jobs for

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young people and writing the constitution to protect the NHS,

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saying we want to increase the minimum wage by inflation and giving

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a living wage and protecting free education. Those are the powers I

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want for your generation. Danny Alexander, you can maybe answer

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that? I want to keep the pound for Scotland and the only way to do that

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is to keep the UK together, that is the simple point I want to make. And

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there are good reasons for that. Scotland would be a new state with

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our own economic Holocene and would go in a different election with

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serious financial problems and one of the things you need as a new

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state is all other leaders to control that economy and in any

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currency union you don't have the power to set interest rates and

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exchange registered conditions, you would bind your hands on raising tax

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and spending and I don't think that counts as independents, and for the

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rest of the UK, I speak as a Scot with my own vote in this and I want

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Scotland to do the best that can but for the rest of the UK, you must

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think, a currency union means they would have to take risks in Scotland

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that would have no control over policies. Like the Eurozone,

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countries who have seen risks spreading from one to the other so

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the best thing for Scotland is to keep the pound but the only way to

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make sure that happens is to keep the UK together as well. I want to

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bring in Laura Bicker. My job has been done for me because this

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audience is well`informed and you have heard some of the options that

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an independent Scotland might be able to take and obviously the SNP

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in the White Paper would like a currency union, it is the first

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option, plan a but many people over this campaign have shouted for plan

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be. The SNP is not the only party looking for independence, there are

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others in the yes campaign, the Green party would really like

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Scotland to have its own currency and that is another option that

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certainly others would like to look at, including Jim Sellers, the

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former deputy leader of the SNP. And they do have the option of using the

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pound, with this currency union, but as Danny Alexander pointed out, that

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would, without control over what the Bank of England had to say about

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controlling what the pound does and that includes interest rates and

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mortgage. Over to the yes side. I am Nicole and 17 and from Glasgow.

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Regarding the currency, using the Scottish pound, at this moment we

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see the Scottish bind as a separate currency and it was not separate,

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the people in England should be able to accept that from us but they

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don't. Why can't we use this as a separate currency?

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My question contradicts the yes and no parties. If Scotland were to join

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the EU, which I think in the White Paper they intend to do within 18

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months, would they join the euro or would they not? Two questions, Danny

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would you like to answer the young lady's question first? People in

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England should accept Scottish banknotes and if they don't, well,

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they should accept them and they have the same value in the UK as

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Bank of England notes. My point is that in my hand I have the new ?1

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coin that comes out in 2017. I do not want to be the only Scot ever to

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hold this currency as the legal tender in my country. I want the

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pound for Scotland because it it's a strong currency, it has been built

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up over hundreds of years, it is stable and respected over the world.

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You can be sure that if we have independence, voting yes on

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Thursday, we will not be able to have the pound as our own currency.

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The point has been made that other countries like Panama, Ecuador and

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so on, have other country's currencies circulating within them

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but that comes at a huge economic price. Setting up our own currency

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in Scotland is another option, we could have a new currency, but

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again, that comes at a real price in terms of exchange rate volatility,

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higher interest rates, and costs for businesses like the young man at the

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back was referring to. None of these options are better than the current

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state of affairs which is why we should keep things as they are as

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far as currency goes. To the young man who asked the question about

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continuing membership of the EU, yes, we would like to do that but we

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would not want to be forced to join the euro. Sweden has been in the EU

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for many years, they have not voluntarily join something called

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the exchange rate mechanism which you have two be in for two years to

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even qualify for the euro. Scotland would be the same in that respect. I

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want us to continue our membership of the EU. At the moment you have a

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UK Government that Danny is part of that has promised a 2017 euros

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referendum. We see Ukip gaining in the polls in Westminster and

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England. I do not want Scotland to be isolated outside Europe, I want

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us to engage in Europe. You will keep hearing from Danny in the next

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45 minutes are more scare stories about pounds and euros and what you

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can and can't have. I would say to be brave and realise that Scotland

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can and should be successful as a prosperous and independent country

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on its own. Was your question answered? Have you

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heard the answer to your question? I would like to respond to that. There

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are 35 chapters that Scotland would have two discuss with other EU

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member states. That includes agriculture, tax, the euro. If

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anyone country decides no, where does that leave Scotland? The 35

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chapters you talk about, the difference is that Scotland has been

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a member of the TEU for more than 45 years. We already comply with that

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because we are members of the European Union. My point is that I

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want Scotland to be an engaging member, not like the UK which is

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distancing and isolating itself and potentially in two years timing

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extracting itself from the European Union. Not a single country has said

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it will veto Scotland's membership. We have EU citizens living here, we

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have the largest oil reserves in the European Union and the largest

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coastal water for fisheries as well. It makes common sense for Scotland.

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Let's have our own voice at the top table instead of the UK voice

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speaking for Scotland. Danny, very quickly. The UK does not have a

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policy of the UK having a referendum in 2017. That is a policy of the

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Conservative Party. I believe passionately in Scotland staying in

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the UK and the UK stained in Europe. I do not want to create barriers for

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people working and for any young person in this audience. It is a

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myth to say that the terms of membership would be as good as they

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are now. A lot of good things have been secured by the UK over the

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years, like the rebate, but other things as well that would be

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difficult for Scotland to get. I think we would end up in the

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European Union, but the Spanish have said tonight they would object to

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that so there would be hurdles. The idea that we would go back into the

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European Union, instead of having a rebate as we have at the moment,

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Scotland pays in for a rebate that they have with England and that is

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not a smart position. Chris Smith is getting some really great responses.

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Lots of chat online and in the studio. If you want to get in touch,

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please do. It will come straight to this screen and you can also get in

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touch through Facebook. We have a word cloud of what people are

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tweeting with our hashtag. The bigger words are the words that

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people are tweeting more. As you would expect, both sides

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represented, yes Scotland and better together. This is a trend map of

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where people are tweeting. We can see some of those we have had so

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far. Who is going to start a Mexican wave

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at this hashtag? That would be a first. Would it be better for the

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people of Scotland to try the TiVo max offer 45`10 years, it getting

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more powers to Holyrood. Is that what is being offered in the event

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of a no vote? There is a clear promise from my party and others to

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say there would be eight stronger Scottish parliament within the UK if

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there is a no vote on Thursday. Everybody wants change in Scotland

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for the fastest and safest way to do that is to vote no. Why all or

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nothing? You do not have that option on the ballot paper. What you had

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two day in this pledge that has been made is like when you forget your

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wife's birthday and you are dashing to the petrol station to get the

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flowers and chocolates. It is tacky and cheap and does not amount to

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much. It is a bit of an after thought. Only now are we getting the

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promise of more powers and that is an insult, not a pledge.

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Devo max would give Scotland more powers except over defence. The age

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group we have here, six teen`24, we can now talk about tuition fees. I'm

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17 and I'm from Glasgow and it has come clear to me that Scotland have

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student's best interests at heart by having free tuition fees in

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education at universities and England do not. I would like to

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clarify today by asking my own camp, would tuition fees definitely

:23:22.:23:27.

be free after independence? A great question. I guarantee that if the

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SNP and Scottish government are re`elected as an independent

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Scottish government, education would be free. I would go further than

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that and say that with the full powers of independence, we would

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have a written constitution, and I would say it would be one of the

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things that could be discussed for a written constitution. It doesn't

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matter if I and the SNP get in, the Liberal Democrats, labour, let's

:23:52.:23:55.

promise in black`and`white that if Scotland becomes independence there

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should be free education. Richard be a right and not a privilege. `` it

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should be. Does that extend to students coming in from outside the

:24:10.:24:14.

UK into Scotland to study as well? Students could come in from England,

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because Danny Alexander, and it is interesting... I have the last

:24:21.:24:24.

pledge that Danny Alexander signed was promising not to raise tuition

:24:25.:24:27.

fees and we know how that pledge ended up working out. When you have

:24:28.:24:35.

a pledge, I'd would not accept it's necessarily. But you have a system

:24:36.:24:43.

that charges students ?9,000 per year. We could not have people

:24:44.:24:49.

flooding up to Scotland to take the place, but I will give a guarantee

:24:50.:24:53.

and a promise to every English person listening and watching, if

:24:54.:24:56.

your government does the right thing, does the honourable thing and

:24:57.:25:00.

takes away your tuition fees, then you would not have to pay a single

:25:01.:25:05.

tuition fee here in Scotland either. Danny, do you have a response? The

:25:06.:25:13.

question on the ballot paper is, do you want to be independent or not?

:25:14.:25:17.

What does independence mean in this issue? At the moment Scottish

:25:18.:25:23.

universities, within the United Kingdom, the Scottish Parliament

:25:24.:25:26.

decided many years ago, before the SNP were in power, to make tuition

:25:27.:25:31.

free. That was made under a Labour`Liberal Democrat coalition.

:25:32.:25:34.

They can continue to do that as long as they want, but if Scotland

:25:35.:25:38.

becomes independent they will not be in to do what they do at the

:25:39.:25:41.

moment, Scottish universities charge tuition fees to students from

:25:42.:25:49.

England and if you saw a 10% increase of students coming to

:25:50.:25:53.

Scottish universities, that would take up places used by Scottish

:25:54.:25:59.

students. Is that sustainable for Scottish universities? The SNP have

:26:00.:26:04.

maintained free tuition for university students, but they have

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also cut 140,000 places in Scottish universities, places that would be

:26:10.:26:15.

occupied by young people... And a bit more clarity about education

:26:16.:26:19.

policy would be very welcome, not least because an independent

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Scotland would face huge financial problems from day one meaning none

:26:24.:26:27.

of the pledges made can be trusted. LAUGHTER

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What a cheek! The lady there. I am from the Isle of Skye and I'm 16. I

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was going to ask, there is still uncertainty if we stay in the United

:26:45.:26:48.

Kingdom. There is no certainty we would keep free tuition fees. It is

:26:49.:26:56.

uncertain both ways so why not vote yes and have the uncertainty in an

:26:57.:26:58.

independent Scotland? We already have a Scottish

:26:59.:27:08.

parliament that controls all of Scotland's domestic affairs,

:27:09.:27:12.

decisions about the health service, education, universities and local

:27:13.:27:17.

government, already made by elected MSPs. What Scotland would have next

:27:18.:27:21.

year under legislation already passed would`be new powers to raise

:27:22.:27:27.

so everybody in work would pay more tax to help fund the work of the

:27:28.:27:30.

Scottish parliament. The Scottish parliament would have the power to

:27:31.:27:35.

raise taxes to pay for anything, within the United Kingdom. The

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powers already exist. If you care about this issue, it is not a reason

:27:40.:27:43.

to vote yes. Under a no vote we would continue with that policy we

:27:44.:27:53.

have at the moment. I'm Elizabeth, 23, from Edinburgh. I had two quick

:27:54.:27:59.

points. My first point is that university in Scotland is still a

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rich man's game, regardless of whether you accept that. I am

:28:03.:28:06.

thousands and thousands of pounds in debt but friends of mine who come

:28:07.:28:10.

from a richer background are not. It is folly to believe that just

:28:11.:28:13.

because you don't have tuition fees it is free. If you believe that you

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are massively mistaken. Point two, if Scotland becomes a member of the

:28:20.:28:23.

European Union, you cannot possibly think you can continue to charge

:28:24.:28:29.

English and Welsh students. That is ridiculous, insulting and

:28:30.:28:34.

discriminating. I'm insulted my own Scottish government would continue

:28:35.:28:35.

to consider such a policy. On the first point, I don't

:28:36.:28:49.

necessarily disagree with you, that although we have removed tuition

:28:50.:28:53.

fees, yes, there is more to do in getting more people from the most

:28:54.:28:56.

deprived backgrounds going to university. In March of this years

:28:57.:29:00.

the Scottish funding Council more people from deprived backgrounds are

:29:01.:29:05.

going to university. But we can do more and we can do that by raising

:29:06.:29:09.

our own revenue instead of getting pocket money from Westminster. There

:29:10.:29:16.

will be more cuts in year to come. In the EU you have objective

:29:17.:29:20.

justification, meaning that if you share a land border like we do with

:29:21.:29:24.

the rest of the UK, and they charge a fee, and we need to protect

:29:25.:29:29.

Scottish students. My premise is simple, Danny Alexander should do

:29:30.:29:31.

the right thing and removed tuition fees from students in England, and

:29:32.:29:36.

that way you would not have to pay fees in Scotland. If I had the

:29:37.:29:40.

choice I would do it tomorrow, to remove education fees and charges.

:29:41.:29:45.

But we need to protect it in Scotland to make sure education is a

:29:46.:29:49.

right and not a privilege. I find it an insult to be lectured by a

:29:50.:29:53.

Liberal Democrat about breaking promises.

:29:54.:29:59.

I find it extraordinary that the SNP suggests that the only foreign

:30:00.:30:05.

country in the European Union against which they would

:30:06.:30:08.

discriminate in terms of Jewish and fees is the rest of the UK. National

:30:09.:30:15.

group tuition fees. Other countries have different systems for

:30:16.:30:19.

contributions to the cost of university education. I want to see

:30:20.:30:27.

more kids from disadvantaged backgrounds getting to university

:30:28.:30:30.

and in England we have seen the number of kids from disadvantaged

:30:31.:30:34.

backgrounds going to university increasing dramatically with more

:30:35.:30:39.

investment in disadvantaged kids at earlier ages and that is what we

:30:40.:30:44.

should be investing in. We're not hearing that under the SNP

:30:45.:30:49.

government. We have to think about all aspects of education. How do you

:30:50.:30:55.

feel? It is not Danny Alexander lecturing you, it is me and I have

:30:56.:31:01.

gone to university and I will do my postgraduate in England and he did

:31:02.:31:05.

not answer my question. Why am I still thousands of pounds in debt?

:31:06.:31:17.

OK, let us head over... My name is Daniel, I am 20 and my problem is

:31:18.:31:24.

with the NHS. The Better Together campaign say that the NHS will be

:31:25.:31:29.

secure that way. But it has been leaked that it has started to be

:31:30.:31:33.

privatised and weathered a secure with no? `` will it still be secure.

:31:34.:31:45.

Would you like to go first? The answer is no, the NHS must continue

:31:46.:31:50.

to be a service provided free to anyone who uses it at the point of

:31:51.:31:56.

use, fully funded right taxpayer money and in the last 4.5 years we

:31:57.:32:02.

have increased NHS spending by 4%, by 1% in Scotland so it is a shame

:32:03.:32:06.

that money has not been passed on here but today in the newspapers we

:32:07.:32:11.

learned about plans from the SNP government the day after the

:32:12.:32:16.

referendum to announce another ?450 million of cuts in the NHS in

:32:17.:32:21.

Scotland and it is pretty striking that we have heard a lot of scare

:32:22.:32:25.

stories from the yes campaign about the NHS but what they are planning

:32:26.:32:29.

in secret is to do exactly what they don't want. That is hypocrisy. We

:32:30.:32:34.

should love and cherish the NHS and supported. You know, in Black and

:32:35.:32:42.

Whites, there is a bill brought forward by the government that Danny

:32:43.:32:48.

Alexander is a part of that 49% of the NHS, 49%, almost half of that,

:32:49.:32:55.

and they leave that 1% away from that, but 49% of the NHS could be

:32:56.:33:02.

privatised. I do not want this, if you don't believe me, take his

:33:03.:33:08.

colleague, Andy Burnham, who says that privatisation is happening at a

:33:09.:33:14.

pace in England and the NHS, like England, must always be free at the

:33:15.:33:17.

point of use and must remain in public hands and the way to do that

:33:18.:33:22.

is have a written constitution, in black and white, to say whatever the

:33:23.:33:30.

government, the NHS will always remain free and public at the point

:33:31.:33:35.

of use and the Westminster government gives a budget to the

:33:36.:33:38.

Scottish Parliament to spend and the budget on the NHS is directly a

:33:39.:33:43.

reflection of how much they spend in England. We know from Danny

:33:44.:33:49.

Alexander's collie, Andy Burnham, who says there have been cuts in two

:33:50.:33:54.

out of the last four years in England so let us not rely on the UK

:33:55.:34:11.

government to protect the NHS. I am from Glasgow, I'm 17 and my point is

:34:12.:34:16.

about defence. The reason is, I don't understand why my dad and

:34:17.:34:22.

grandfather and other members of my family have fought and died under

:34:23.:34:26.

the Union Jack to fight for this country to keep it maintained as the

:34:27.:34:30.

union, so wide that up when they have risk their lives? `` why make

:34:31.:34:42.

that up. Nobody should ever take away from the achievements of your

:34:43.:34:46.

family, my great`grandfather also fought in World War I but that is

:34:47.:34:51.

not what we are trying to do, we're not making ourselves off to drift

:34:52.:34:55.

off into the North Sea, we will be the best of our lies with the rest

:34:56.:35:00.

of the UK. I want our own defence force because I don't want to be

:35:01.:35:08.

part of illegal wars in Iraq that we have nothing to do with, I don't

:35:09.:35:11.

want to be part of illegal invasions when this country disagrees with it,

:35:12.:35:15.

yet our sons and daughters have to give up their life for a war based

:35:16.:35:22.

on the premise of a lie. For this country, we will maintain peace

:35:23.:35:25.

across the world and I want to break up... I look at this as empowerment

:35:26.:35:31.

for a Scottish people so where it makes sense to work with the UK on

:35:32.:35:35.

the international stage, we will do that but when it comes to making our

:35:36.:35:38.

own path and being known for peace and humanity, that is a great

:35:39.:35:42.

contribution that Scotland can make. If you want to fight in the army in

:35:43.:35:46.

the future, the Scottish defence force would love to have you. Well,

:35:47.:36:00.

if we got the yes vote on Friday, it would affect my plans for the

:36:01.:36:04.

future, as I was intending to join the RAF when I left school. I was

:36:05.:36:09.

wondering, what would happen with the Scottish army, the RAF and Navy?

:36:10.:36:15.

What are your plans? It is a great question and that is in the White

:36:16.:36:20.

Paper. It is a very long document. There are not any answers on it.

:36:21.:36:26.

Yes, you can slack it off if you want! The point is this, whatever we

:36:27.:36:41.

do with the Armed Forces, you will have a Naval base and an Air Force

:36:42.:36:46.

and barracks with 15,000 regular soldiers. When Ireland became

:36:47.:36:51.

independent, they could fight for the Irish or British army and we

:36:52.:36:56.

intend to give people the same choice, fight for the British or the

:36:57.:36:58.

Scottish defence force. You will have a choice. The difference is, I

:36:59.:37:04.

don't want Scottish soldiers to go into wars that are based on the

:37:05.:37:08.

premise of a lie, I want foreign policy based on good runcible is,

:37:09.:37:14.

humane principles, I want us to be peacekeepers and if you have any

:37:15.:37:17.

role to play with that, I hope we can play that in Scotland. `` good

:37:18.:37:29.

principles. I don't want my country to be drawn into illegal wars either

:37:30.:37:33.

and I am proud of the role that the Lib Dems played in standing up

:37:34.:37:37.

against the war in Iraq under the leadership of Charles Kennedy,

:37:38.:37:44.

another Scottish MP. But I also want Scotland to be part of a country

:37:45.:37:47.

that has a bigger voice in the world, that is a part of the UN

:37:48.:37:50.

Security Council, one of the big layers. One of the things I am

:37:51.:37:54.

proudest of is that we have increased the aid budget is of the

:37:55.:37:59.

UK is the second largest provider of international aid in the entire

:38:00.:38:02.

world and that is something that the Scots have influenced. We are one of

:38:03.:38:07.

the soft power superpowers and that is something we will step away from,

:38:08.:38:13.

we have achieved so much as the UK stepping up and speaking up for

:38:14.:38:17.

values and beliefs and we should not run away from that at. When it comes

:38:18.:38:25.

to the Scottish defence force, a number of people have raised

:38:26.:38:31.

questions about this. Eloise in the corner, she had a chance in the

:38:32.:38:34.

Scottish Parliament to ask both sides because she once a career in

:38:35.:38:40.

the Armed Forces. Certainly, she had a chance to as both sides and they

:38:41.:38:47.

answer those questions. You have heard the different views on how the

:38:48.:38:52.

armed forces would look in an independent Scotland and different

:38:53.:38:54.

experts have come out with different views. Going back to tuition fees, I

:38:55.:38:59.

certainly have looked into this over the last few months and I know this

:39:00.:39:04.

is a big issue for everybody here. There are several issues being

:39:05.:39:09.

brought up. This issue of charging English and Welsh students to come

:39:10.:39:15.

over the border is quite crucial. Actually, they would have to go to

:39:16.:39:21.

the EU and argue a special case for Scotland to allow that to continue

:39:22.:39:24.

but universities need that money, that revenue, to make sure that the

:39:25.:39:32.

best universities `` they can be the best universities they can be.

:39:33.:39:36.

Tuition fees for the rest of the UK students in Scotland are lower for

:39:37.:39:42.

the rest of the UK and the Scottish government has always made a pledge

:39:43.:39:44.

that tuition fees in Scotland would be free. Chris Smith? Things are

:39:45.:39:54.

heating up online also. Please keep getting in touch. On Twitter or

:39:55.:40:05.

Facebook. This is what is happening. People are starting to chat about

:40:06.:40:08.

this online, Dimbleby, no idea about that, Barry says we're not voting no

:40:09.:40:15.

to remain a Minoru too, were voting yes to become a nation. Paul was to

:40:16.:40:20.

say he cannot help but think there was trouble ahead as both sides are

:40:21.:40:26.

so passionate. Daryl wants to make a point about SNP education, why do we

:40:27.:40:31.

still have 33 children in a class, years ago they promised class sizes

:40:32.:40:41.

of 18. No faith they can deliver. Did the SNP break its promise? The

:40:42.:40:48.

point is, we want to invest in education and the difference of the

:40:49.:40:50.

other side at Westminster is they are making people and you only have

:40:51.:40:56.

to travel two miles to see tens of thousands queueing up at food banks.

:40:57.:41:01.

We want to use that money not our nuclear bombs or illegal wars, we

:41:02.:41:05.

want that for education and the NHS and the public services. Is he wrong

:41:06.:41:10.

about 33 kids? Ears in terms of the promise. Nonetheless, the point is,

:41:11.:41:15.

yes, do we want to do more? Absolutely. Let us spend the money

:41:16.:41:22.

on the people here instead of pocket money from Westminster that is

:41:23.:41:31.

cutting the budget. Phil says of Jewish and, where do the overheads

:41:32.:41:34.

for University, from? Who pays taxes? This is a graph of people

:41:35.:41:41.

using this... Lots of people getting involved. Let us hear from you. Only

:41:42.:41:50.

people in Scotland get the vote but there are reasons why people in

:41:51.:41:53.

England, Wales and Northern Ireland should care. What with the UK be

:41:54.:41:56.

called, what about the flag? I would not affect the UK's standing around

:41:57.:42:04.

the rest of the world. `` Highwood it perfect. `` Harlow would it

:42:05.:42:09.

perfect. We're lucky to have representatives

:42:10.:43:09.

from different parts of the UK with questions. Better start in the

:43:10.:43:17.

undecided camp. I am Matthew from the UK, of course! I am from London.

:43:18.:43:23.

I have travelled up to spend time with my fellow countrymen. Today is

:43:24.:43:27.

proof that young people are engaged in politics and this is a slap on

:43:28.:43:32.

the hand for anybody who says that we should not have the right to vote

:43:33.:43:40.

across the UK. The other issue about this is, opinion polls are something

:43:41.:43:44.

to believe in this debate, and if so, if the no camp does win, there

:43:45.:43:49.

is a serious issue that Westminster politicians need to consider, how

:43:50.:43:54.

can 49% of my fellow countrymen be so disillusioned from politicians

:43:55.:43:59.

that they do and want to be part of the union? If Scotland does vote no

:44:00.:44:04.

on Thursday, this should not be seen as a huge factory. This is an issue

:44:05.:44:09.

that is bigger than Scotland, it is for the north`east of England, where

:44:10.:44:13.

I have lived, added issue that Westminster politicians need to get

:44:14.:44:15.

in touch with people across the country. `` and it is an issue. I am

:44:16.:44:25.

from here in Northern Ireland and one of the things I think about this

:44:26.:44:28.

debate which we have been grateful for is that it shows that in

:44:29.:44:33.

Northern Ireland, the new model how we look at these questions and in

:44:34.:44:36.

Scotland we have a very mature debate about the economic 's and

:44:37.:44:40.

things like that and we have moved away from tribalism, which we have

:44:41.:44:45.

an issue with. The reason I with the yes camp is looking at the Republic

:44:46.:44:52.

of Ireland, when they left, the media in Britain said that the

:44:53.:44:57.

economy would go and the currency would go, but that has not happened.

:44:58.:45:02.

We had bad times but the economy of the Republic has grown and

:45:03.:45:06.

flourished and that has developed its own culture. As was said, the

:45:07.:45:13.

Republic got to write its own constitution based on its own values

:45:14.:45:16.

and principles and put them at the heart of the world stage, which is

:45:17.:45:27.

important for any country. I am from Manchester.

:45:28.:45:31.

In this referendum debate there have been cultural and political factors.

:45:32.:45:40.

First of all, culturally, there has been a sectarian message in Scotland

:45:41.:45:45.

that Scotland and the rest of the UK are different. We had 300 years of

:45:46.:45:50.

achievements together. We have political identity, there has been a

:45:51.:45:55.

message from people that Scotland rules by a government they did not

:45:56.:46:00.

elect. Manchester did not vote for conservative. Inner cities vote

:46:01.:46:07.

Labour. We did not vote for the Tories either. Should we be

:46:08.:46:11.

independent as well because we did not vote for this government? Would

:46:12.:46:18.

you like to pick up on that? I think that brings into question and entire

:46:19.:46:23.

new debate, that of regional authority. So much power has been

:46:24.:46:28.

given to Westminster in how I unitary system of government, but at

:46:29.:46:33.

the same time people across the UK should have the powers to decide

:46:34.:46:37.

what is best for the local regions and governments. I think that is a

:46:38.:46:45.

very valid point. A federal UK would have Scotland, Wales, north`east,

:46:46.:46:53.

Wales, London, wherever else. But you need the United Kingdom, the

:46:54.:46:56.

broad shoulders, to deal with the more difficult economic issues, a

:46:57.:47:03.

powerful economy that can solve things, because each of those

:47:04.:47:06.

regions cannot solve everything on its own. It is a very important

:47:07.:47:14.

point to make and the Republic and Ireland as a whole has had a long

:47:15.:47:18.

history with the United Kingdom. The thing is, you are not rewriting

:47:19.:47:23.

history, you are creating a new future. The history and links are

:47:24.:47:27.

still there and it is about stepping forward on your own. History is not

:47:28.:47:34.

everything. Picking up on Matthew's point from earlier, come Friday you

:47:35.:47:44.

potentially have a country that does not feel part of it. How do you

:47:45.:47:49.

unite that half, those people who were in the opposing camp, make them

:47:50.:47:54.

feel part of this country whatever the result? I agree with a lot of

:47:55.:48:01.

what Matthew said. Having 16 and 17`year`olds having the vote is

:48:02.:48:04.

something we should do in every election, not just this referendum.

:48:05.:48:10.

Some of the best debates I have been involved with have been with young

:48:11.:48:15.

people debating this referendum. Whatever the result of the

:48:16.:48:18.

referendum it is important that both sides respect the result, respect

:48:19.:48:22.

those who made the decision to vote the opposite way and get on to make

:48:23.:48:26.

the best of the country. From my point of view, I hope there is a no

:48:27.:48:31.

vote and if there is, the first thing to do will be to deliver more

:48:32.:48:34.

powers, extra devolution for Scotland will stop the change being

:48:35.:48:43.

offered now should be maintained. Keeping that on track to make sure

:48:44.:48:48.

we have a stronger Scottish parliament and within the federal

:48:49.:48:51.

United Kingdom, if we can deliver that, I think we will satisfy most

:48:52.:48:56.

people. I think most people in Scotland want more powers for

:48:57.:48:59.

Scotland but within the safety and security we get from being part of

:49:00.:49:04.

one United Kingdom. What about that question of unity? Unity and

:49:05.:49:10.

identity are two important points. I don't like the use of the word

:49:11.:49:14.

sectarian on the identity issue, I think it has been removed from the

:49:15.:49:20.

debate. In my example, my father from Pakistan, my mother from

:49:21.:49:23.

Kenya, one grandfather from India and another from somewhere else. My

:49:24.:49:30.

grandchildren, it don't knows what that will be. Identity is fluid. If

:49:31.:49:39.

the result is the way I wanted to go, the first thing we have to do is

:49:40.:49:43.

reach out to those on the nose side the first thing Alex Salmond has

:49:44.:49:47.

said is that he wants all additions from the no side to be part of team

:49:48.:49:52.

Scotland, negotiating on their behalf if we are independent. We

:49:53.:49:56.

have to make sure of the outcome that debate. If the result is not

:49:57.:50:02.

the way I wanted to do, first of all I will cry, but then I expect there

:50:03.:50:06.

will be a reaching out from the nose side to the yes side. Politics in

:50:07.:50:10.

Scotland will never be the same again. We had an engagement that has

:50:11.:50:14.

lit the fuse the like of which we will never see again. In terms of

:50:15.:50:19.

facing the problem is that the North of England has, that region has been

:50:20.:50:25.

completely neglected by London and Westminster. Scotland is not only

:50:26.:50:31.

has a chance to do something about it, but if Scotland games

:50:32.:50:36.

independence, the North of England will have a chance of no longer

:50:37.:50:40.

being ignored. They will say that if Scotland is managing to have free

:50:41.:50:44.

education, protecting the NHS, running their repairs to the best

:50:45.:50:48.

outcome of the ordinary people, then why in the hell is Westminster not

:50:49.:50:54.

doing the same for people of Manchester, Newcastle, Leeds

:50:55.:51:03.

Bradford and so on. I'm Kirsty, 19 and a student from Glasgow. I really

:51:04.:51:07.

dislike how much aggression this whole referendum has caused between

:51:08.:51:12.

both sides. It means I don't speak to my friends about this because I

:51:13.:51:16.

know we will fall out. I really hate how divided the whole country has

:51:17.:51:22.

become. Would it be fair that on Thursday, should we vote yes with a

:51:23.:51:27.

small majority, would that be fair for the small majority of yes to

:51:28.:51:31.

cause complete change to Scotland, whereas if the same result was for a

:51:32.:51:37.

no vote it would result in devo max which would give change is accepted

:51:38.:51:40.

by both sides and everyone would appreciate it and would like it.

:51:41.:51:44.

Would that be fair to totally change on such a small majority of votes? I

:51:45.:51:55.

agree that the aggression that has come from both sides in some areas

:51:56.:51:59.

has been terrible, but it is important to remember that does not

:52:00.:52:05.

reflect on the better together campaign or the yes Scotland

:52:06.:52:09.

campaign. I have had things thrown at me, I have been dragged by large

:52:10.:52:13.

men. I've had a terrible time. I'm sure other people have as well. My

:52:14.:52:19.

best friend is a Lib Dem supporter and she is very much for no thanks.

:52:20.:52:24.

I clearly don't have very good taste! But it has been divisive in

:52:25.:52:29.

some areas. You talk about having such a small majority of votes. In

:52:30.:52:34.

an independent Scotland we always get the government we vote for so

:52:35.:52:42.

every single person's voice is heard. Even people who voted no

:52:43.:52:46.

would get their policies and wishes reflected. This is not a vote for a

:52:47.:52:51.

separated country and people. It is a vote for democracy. Can you say we

:52:52.:52:58.

get the government we vote for when only half of Scotland voted for the

:52:59.:53:09.

SNP? Just now in the Westminster government we have... We use first

:53:10.:53:15.

past the post in the general elections... Will you let me

:53:16.:53:23.

answer... In the Scottish parliament we use a different system for local

:53:24.:53:31.

and Scottish elections. We have a mixture between first past the post

:53:32.:53:40.

and the alternative vote. It is proportional representation. That is

:53:41.:53:44.

how we vote, we have a more democratic system in Scotland

:53:45.:53:48.

through electoral systems. That is fact. The Scottish people, less than

:53:49.:53:56.

50% might have voted... More than 50% might have voted for the SNP, it

:53:57.:54:01.

might not have been a majority, but the small minority that voted for

:54:02.:54:05.

Tory in Scotland is a complete and utter... It is a disgrace we are

:54:06.:54:10.

ruled by a government we did not vote for. We have one Tory MP in

:54:11.:54:14.

Scotland. We are not reflective of their policies. We do not want their

:54:15.:54:21.

taxes, further welfare reform, the denationalisation of the Royal mail.

:54:22.:54:25.

Scotland voted against these policies in high numbers, but our

:54:26.:54:29.

wishes as a country were not reflected. This should be a

:54:30.:54:34.

democratic system. The only way we are allowed a democratic system is

:54:35.:54:37.

if the Scottish people make the choices for Scottish politics and

:54:38.:54:40.

they are the best people because they are the people who have to live

:54:41.:54:44.

in this country and they should be making the decisions. Such passion,

:54:45.:54:54.

Chris Smith. Plenty of passion online as well. The debate we are

:54:55.:55:01.

having here being mirrored online. This is a word cloud of what people

:55:02.:55:05.

are saying. You can see the same things we are talking about here in

:55:06.:55:09.

the studio are mirrored online. We have a trend map showing people all

:55:10.:55:12.

over the UK using that hashtag. Sam wants to know what will happen

:55:13.:55:39.

to the monarchy if Scotland gets independence. Wide as pro`Scotland

:55:40.:55:47.

have to descend into anti`England? I hope the attitude improves. `` why

:55:48.:55:57.

does. One of the important issues coming out of the debate is identity

:55:58.:56:01.

which we have touched on briefly. From next week, how would being

:56:02.:56:06.

Scottish feel different? From being here tonight and what we have talked

:56:07.:56:12.

about so far, as anybody's mind changed, Suede, questioned? Raise

:56:13.:56:14.

your hand if it has stopped, I am now more no. I have definitely

:56:15.:56:35.

gone more towards the yes campaign. Was there anything specific? I think

:56:36.:56:43.

what they are proposing sounds like a great Scotland to live in but my

:56:44.:56:48.

only issue is, would you raise taxes to live in it? If you said yes, I

:56:49.:56:52.

would personally pay more if it meant more education for those in

:56:53.:56:55.

disadvantaged areas, but you have not said how you will do it? Would

:56:56.:57:01.

she have to pay more tax? Yes or no will stop. Spend ?500 million less

:57:02.:57:14.

on defence, we would not be paying for a portion of the nuclear Trident

:57:15.:57:20.

missiles, ?100 billion. We would not be sending Danny Alexander to

:57:21.:57:25.

Westminster any more. We would make savings and cuts, but not in places

:57:26.:57:33.

like education. Danny Alexander. I'm afraid the numbers don't add up and

:57:34.:57:37.

it is pie in the sky from the Nationalists. We know from the

:57:38.:57:41.

independent analyses being done that with oil revenues going down and

:57:42.:57:44.

costs going up, the one thing you can be certain of in an independent

:57:45.:57:48.

Scotland is bigger cuts, quickly, taxes going up for everybody just to

:57:49.:57:55.

maintain services at a lower level. If what you want to do is protect

:57:56.:58:00.

public services and invest in the NHS, if you want to have

:58:01.:58:04.

opportunities for young people, you have to keep the UK together because

:58:05.:58:07.

that is the only way we will have those resources. We do not have

:58:08.:58:15.

long, can you keep it brief. I came in here with a really open mind

:58:16.:58:20.

today and I would like to have been swayed by either side. But the yes

:58:21.:58:24.

vote has taken it for me. More power to the people. A lady with a

:58:25.:58:29.

microphone over there. What did you want to say? Stand up. I am not

:58:30.:58:39.

changing my vote at all but what I have changed my mind on, when I came

:58:40.:58:44.

tonight I believe that under 18 's should be allowed to vote but going

:58:45.:58:48.

by a lot of what I have heard from under 18 's tonight, it appears that

:58:49.:58:56.

not a lot have many clear understandings of paying taxes and

:58:57.:59:00.

having jobs. I think if some of the under 18`year`olds would be

:59:01.:59:04.

threatened with losing their jobs, they would have a much higher worry

:59:05.:59:06.

of being independent. I think it is fair to say that there

:59:07.:59:20.

are still people undecided, people swaying each way. It is amazing to

:59:21.:59:24.

hear such a vocal crowd of people at such a young age. It has been

:59:25.:59:28.

brilliant. Please keep chatting online. Thank you so much for

:59:29.:59:39.

listening and watching. Thank you to all you guys for making this an

:59:40.:59:46.

incredible debate. Thank you to our guests and all of you. Good luck on

:59:47.:59:48.

Thursday. On the eve of the final day

:59:49.:00:06.

of campaigning,

:00:07.:00:09.

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