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Sean Quinn's Missing Millions

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Sean Quinn. He was island's richest man. Now, its biggest ever bankrupt.

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I don't think anybody has come across anything like this before.

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The scale is unprecedented. Bankrupt but not beaten. Clearly

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these people are desperate and desperate people do desperate

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things. Half a billion dollars at stake in a perilous game of hide-

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and-seek. There are police with a semi-automatic rifles and flak

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vests. As the hunt goes joke -- Global, I am joining in. I

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discovered an underworld of international finance, home to

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secret deals, hidden millions and forgery. A place where vast sums of

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Apology for the loss of subtitles for 47 seconds

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money can be stashed beyond the There are millions going out in the

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silent, millions that are hidden. More than �100 million of Sean

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Quinn's money disappeared in South America and I am in police to find

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out why. I have been halfway across the world, following Sean Quinn's

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hidden millions. A fortune he spent a lifetime building, a fortune he

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lost to a wildly ambitious bank and then snatched back from under their

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nose. He saw that as his family's inheritance and said he would not

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give up without a fight. That is exactly what the bank has got, to

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the four corners of the world. Quinn says he is a simple farmer's

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son and some of the things he did would point to a highly

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sophisticated businessman. Just how far will he go to keep the money?

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All the way to jail? Derrylin, County Fermanagh, home to the

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business empire built by a scratch by Sean Quinn. Born in the tiny

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parish of Teemore, he took the family farm and made a global

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empire that would make his own It was an empire built on sand.

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Doug from his family farm. Sand became cement, and massive business

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that made him millions. Next, a glass plant, the biggest in Ireland.

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Plastics, packaging, insulation, energy, all followed. Then there

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was Quinn Direct insurance. He kept climbing. An Irish man buying the

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In the the Fermanagh cavern borderlands, a place blighted for

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generators by poverty and unemployment, he provided jobs 2000.

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Sean Quinn made this improbable dream happen here in Derrylin.

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First of all there is a great deal of gratitude and affection for him

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because he build something magnificent from nothing and has

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given substantial and worthwhile employment to a couple of

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generations for 38 years. He has survived this region and made it a

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viable and vibrant community where as before it wasn't and without him

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it certainly wouldn't have been. Sean Quinn's fortune was entirely

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self-made. Leaving school at 15, he started at nothing. He wanted his

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own children to start with a billion each and achieve that at

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the height of his influence and power when the Quinn family was

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valued at $6 billion. He wanted more, much more. During the Celtic

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Tiger good times, everyone was enjoying the party. Sean Quinn and

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Ireland grew rich together. As his fortune grew, he turned to the

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stock market for bigger rewards. Quinn's eye fell upon island's

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fastest-growing financial institution, are Anglo Irish Bank.

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The bankers and Sean Quinn saw a lot of themselves in one another.

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They were entrepreneurial and to con risks and were aggressive. They

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had very low cost bases and were all very profitable during the good

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times. I think Sean Quinn saw a lot that he admired in Anglo Irish Bank

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and certainly, Anglo Irish Bank would have admired the fact that

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Sean Quinn was a major shareholder and investor in the bank. Really

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they were like kindred spirits almost. But theirs was a dangerous

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embrace. Anglo Irish Bank bankrolled Quinn but at the same

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time he secretly signed vast amounts of money into building

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control over their shares. Even by Celtic Tiger standards, his

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investment was an enormous risk. If share prices fell, he would lose

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everything and the Bank would lose its biggest investor, a slip by one

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would track down both. The critical moment came on 17th March, 2008. A

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date when island's back was turned. -- island's back was turned. The

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banks were closed and the Government was away and the

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carnival atmosphere hit a crisis that would bring the good times to

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an end. Stockmarkets across the world tumbled. It was the day the

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Celtic tiger died. For ever known as the St Patrick's Day massacre.

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IBRC's share price -- Anglo's share price plummeted and both it and

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Quinn were in serious jeopardy. The loss threatened to drag down the

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share price even further. The Bank frantically tried to keep him

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afloat. Contact was made with Anglo Irish Bank saying there was a major

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problem. The bank ended up providing more than 300 million in

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new loans to cover those losses. But the shares continued to fall.

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As he watched his disastrous investment nosedive, Quinn borrowed

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more and Anglo gave it to him. Desperation setting. The more they

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lent him, the more he lost. These are the only credit agreements that

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bought Sean Quinn down. It shows an astonishing amount of lending. It

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shows �42,000,000.10 day and this one is for a remarkable $1 billion

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in a single day. A tower block in Moscow and a shopping centre in

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Kiev among many others. A 500 million a property portfolio signed

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away to the bank as security. At the final tally Anglo had lent Sean

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Quinn more than 2 billion euro, 2.8 billion in fact. It was not their

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only bad loan but it was the single biggest. In early 2009, riddled

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with debt, Anglo simply ran out of money. I think Frank Carson once

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had a joke that I am so rich, last week I wrote a cheque and the bank

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bounced. What is happening here is that this is a unique set of

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circumstances in Irish corporate history and it was not just to

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check that was bouncing or the individual bills this person, it

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was the bank itself. Anglo Irish Bank was just a sort of big

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flashing neon sign it, get rich quick. That's what it was. They

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took chances that other banks wouldn't take and they cut corners

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and they moved fast. They started it. They started the phenomenon

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that led to the crash. There is no doubt about that. It was a culture

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of banking that was recklessness and not the cautious people you

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would expect to be handling finances. The Irish government

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stepped in. Anglo was nationalised. Over to the tax payer to clear up

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the mess -- mess. The party was Anglo was renamed as the Irish Bank

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Resolution Corporation or IBRC. Now the biggest debt collector in

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Ireland. This building would have been the headquarters of Anglo

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Irish Bank. Its scale is testament to their grand ambitions. But the

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bank itself is now a shell, owned by the Irish state, its sole

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purpose to recover money on behalf of Irish tax payers. And the tax

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payers expected Sean Quinn to pay up. At 2.8 billion euros

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outstanding to a bank owned by the state is a matter of serious

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concern to the taxpayer. I am not giving away any secrets when I say

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we don't expect to recover all of that but our job in the bank is to

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recover as much of it as we possibly can. A bank has been

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bailed out to the tunes of Italians -- tens of billions and the

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taxpayer would expect the bank up to aggressively pursue individuals

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to recover as much money as possible. In this case they would

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expect Anglo to recover as much property as they possibly could

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from the Quinn Group. Sean Quinn publicly promised to pay everything

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back. We do not want to know anything. We want to pay the tax

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payer at 100% of the money. 0 need to change his mind months later

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after he lost his insurance business, his main source for tax.

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-- ass. The family then said they would not pay the money and Sean

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Quinn was on borrowed time. The state had taken over the bank and

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now we moved to takeover the entire Quinn Group. Quinn was effectively

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nationalised. What once belonged to him, have now belonged to the Irish

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Once the richest man in Alun, Sean Quinn walked into a court in

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Belfast and filed for bankruptcy. But that banquet later bankrupt him

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in Dublin, where a tougher regime would finish his business career

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for good. A bitter Quinn said the bank had ruined his chances of

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recovering money for taxpayers. was destroyed. I have grandchildren

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now. What Anglo Irish Bank have done to the Quinn Group is like

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somebody taking a sledgehammer Tear churl's toys. It is wrecked. Sean

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Quinn looked crushed. His company gone. The fortune he had set aside

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for his children wrote to the state. He had been worth billions, now he

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said he had just �11,000 to his name. Somebody said, get his head

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on a spike or some kind of trophy. It appears to a lot of people that

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did does not make sense. Consequently, in the group, there

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is great concern. They do not like smart Alex in the City and he was a

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real -- and he ran to some real smart Alex, they were slicker as

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they come. And they proved his Quinn employees said their former

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boss was brought down by a vindictive bank. Many protested at

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the new management. We want him Others took it further, as intense

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local loyalty boiled over into violence. It was the manner of Sean

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Quinn's remove fault that was most resented. In terms of the takeover

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of the Quinn Group, the family allege subterfuge. He was invited

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to Dublin for a meeting while the troops moved in. Why this underhand

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manner? It was not subterfuge, it was a prudent arrangement to make

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sure that the bank could actually get hold of the security that was

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their for the loans. There was no vindictiveness at all. I have no

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personal animosity towards Mr Quinn or any member of his family. Simply

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cheering a bank that is concerned with recovering as much as it can

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in terms of this security it legally holes. The insurance

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business was sold. The manufacturing business burdened

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with massive debt, it was restructured. The only hope of

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payback for the taxpayers they in a vast portfolio of overseas property.

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Worth over half a billion. international property portfolio is

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the last area of contention between the Bank and the family and Sean

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Quinn made it clear to Anglo Irish that they would face a hard-fought

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battle over that international portfolio. The bank thought they

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had already won that battle, but it took control of the entire Quinn

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Group, but they were in for a surprise. -- when it took control.

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Last summer, a Bill unexpectedly arrived at Quinn Group headquarters,

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now in the hands of the bank's representatives. An invoice for

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companies in Stockholm. Few knew what it meant. The answer had been

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hidden on a hard drive on a Quinn Group computer. In it, a file

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marked strictly private and confidential. Accessible to just

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five senior staff. It sketched out a brand new Quinn corporate

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structure based on does new companies in Sweden. The Quinns had

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Stockholm. This city was the headquarters for the Quinn Group's

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Overseas Properties, now owned by The Quinn family owned property

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worth hundreds of millions of pounds, located all across the

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globe. But it was controlled from here, Stockholm in Sweden. That is

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why this city became a key battleground in their fight with

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There are more than 20 properties, in many corporate entities in many

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different countries, it is a very complex way that a family created

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and it does not meet a whole lot of sense when Sean Quinn says he is

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just a simple farmer's son. Certainly the corporate structure

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he established around his business interests would 0.2 highly

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sophisticated businessman. -- would point to a highly sophisticated

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businessman. Today there are mountains of legal papers all over

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the world detailing that battle between Quinn and the bank. Some of

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the most revealing ones are probably here in Sweden and I am

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off to the Appeal Court archive in the old town in Stockholm where I

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hope to find them. Sean Quinn had been removed from all his companies

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by the back, including those based in salute -- in Sweden. But in a

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secret boardroom coup, he had apparently got back charge. Here

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are the papers. Excellent. This is the whole case? Yes. The whole case.

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These papers show Sean Quinn is still in control of companies worth

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hundreds of millions. What is he up to? I found a vital piece of

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evidence, that may show Sean Quinn trying to get rid of the property.

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He is moving a fortune into that new network beyond the reach of the

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bank. Of the shareholders representatives... Here we have a

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document dated June 15th, 2011. Two months after the banks supposedly

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took control. But who is in charge of the property here in Sweden?

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None other than Sean Quinn himself. What is he doing at this meeting?

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It seems as if he is signing over control of the entire empire to his

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nephew, Peter. Peter Quinn, known as P D. Aged 35, he managed Quinn

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properties across Europe for his uncle. Now he was controlling the

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family's new word work -- new network. The family had signed away

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control of valuable companies, 11 in total. Potentially millions due

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to the state were now disappearing from its reach into this new

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network. Local contacts were listed on the documents that established

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the foundation here. I wanted to find out more, so I thought I would

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My name is Jim Fitzpatrick. I am from the BBC. I am in Stockholm at

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the moment. From that documentary point of view, your name comes up

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against some companies. We would like to clarify what your position

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or role within it was. Goodbye. None wanted to speak to us, even

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the registered agent said the new nothing about it. -- they knew.

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What we do know is that the foundation was set up for the Quinn

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grandchildren, so they were in line for those valuable property

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transfers made between Peter and Sean. It seems that a clear attempt

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to move millions be on the bank was made. -- beyond. So, why are the

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grandchildren the ultimate beneficiaries of the mysterious

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foundation? We have spoken to one Quinn associate who said the

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intention was to be to offer a new beginning for the Quinn family. But

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the bank, Banahan was a blatant attempt to put assets worth

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hundreds of millions of pounds forever beyond its reach. Sean

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Quinn and his children had legally pledged their entire empire to the

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publicly owned bank and to the state. Up a public had no such

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claim or anything owned by the grandchildren. The bank had

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witnessed a fortune taken from right under its nose. Was the Bank

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caught napping when they discovered there had been a plan to ship

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assets through Sweden? It has become clearer that there is a

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process, there has been a process underway to try to put assets

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beyond the reach of the bank. I regret that, it is a process which

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we oppose, we are pursuing that. We have made a certain amount of

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progress through the courts, I hope we can continue. There is a way for

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that process to come to an end and that would be that the Quinn family

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the first Bush processes. -- reversed those processes. Peter

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Quinn denies the move was to hide millions from the bank. But he has

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not explained by the property was being transferred into the network

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he controlled for the family. A significant stride forward had been

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taken by the family in moving control away from the bank. The

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Quinns were winning the war, but the fight Adderley just begun. I

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suppose what we have learned in Stockholm is the lengths to which

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the Quinn family would go in order to keep control of parts of that

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property empire. The bank says The episode in Sweden set alarm

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bells ringing in the bank. Sean Quinn, a simple farmer's son, had

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been one step ahead of them. Back in Dublin, the Bank rushed to get a

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worldwide court order. Its terms were simple, Sean Quinn and his

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family could not interfere in anyway with the overseas property.

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This was a serious escalation. Any further meddling by the Quinns

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could put them in jail. Once the court order has been made, any

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action in breach of that order to be content. It is not a mere

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technicality, it becomes central. For the bank, obtaining a court

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order was one thing. Enforcing it would be quite another. Kiev,

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capital of Ukraine. An emerging market, still shaking off a Soviet

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past. Sean Quinn invested millions here. The City, as staging posts in

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his move deep into eastern Europe. He promised a great fortune, which

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still lies in wait. -- it promised. Kiev is a funny kind of city, it is

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much bigger than you imagine it beforehand. This mixture of old and

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new, the old architecture, the new, swanky investments, and of some

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some pretty mad Communists staff. This part of the city is on the

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cusp. It has some of the new and plenty of the old as well. Irish

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taxpayers now owned this huge shopping malls. It generates almost

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$1 million a month in rent. But that is not going to the public

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coffers. I am here to find out why and to find out who is getting it.

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So, this is what $60 million of prime retail real estate in Kiev

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looks like. It is called the Univermag. A local landmark and

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Kiev's first shopping mall. My translator and I can only get so

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What is your problem? We are just taking some television shots. It is

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security of the Mall, OK. We are not in the Mall, though? So we are

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filming the more but we are not on the Mall, does that...? A Paris we

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are told we are not allowed to film here even though we are from the

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public street and we have not tried to get into the Mall. Hello. We are

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just taking some film. No... guards did not want us anywhere

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near the Mall. Frustrating for us, but worse for this man. He is

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supposed to run the place. The bank appointed him but even he cannot

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get in. Unfortunately when I came the first time, I went to the

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office on the third floor of this building and first all I found that

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the offices closed. It is closed, it is locked, despite some noises

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and some light that I saw outside. So there were people hiding inside?

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Yes, definitely. So these people who were running the Mall, you are

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the new boss but they were the ones in charge it seemed. Yes, they

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still pretend to be in charge. At the same time I called the police.

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The police came and by the way it was very interesting to see the

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police with machine guns and dozens of police are men. It is a building

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in the heart of Kiev. It was embarrassing for everybody there

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because the management office is next to the bowling alley and this

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was afternoon time when a birthday party for kids was taking place and

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mothers saw people with flak vests and helmets and machine guns come

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in and they were shocked. This is bad for business overall the

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weather is in charge of the place. The police refused to help the bank

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take charge amounts on this man is still locked out. And who is

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keeping him and the Irish Bank out? A female employee of the more has

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taken legal action to block him. I I think this is the building we are

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looking for. The woman inside was standing beside -- between the

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Irish taxpayer and $1 million a month in rent. Now, this is her

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home address in a normal residential area of Kiev and we are

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going to ring the bell and see if she will talk to us. SHE SPEAKS

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RUSSIAN They said she was out and she has been avoiding our calls

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ever since. It seems unlikely she single-handedly masterminding an

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attempt to take over the more but they have succeeded in leading the

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bank into the quagmire of the Ukrainian court system. They call

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Ukraine the Wild East, the rule of law can be haphazard at best. The

0:30:490:30:53

Irish Bank has discovered why. Every attempt to persuade courts in

0:30:530:30:58

Kiev of their rightful claims to the mall has been deposed and

0:30:580:31:06

obstructed. It is a notoriously gyp corrupt judicial and court system

0:31:060:31:10

and it is being used to further the aims of whoever is behind it. That

0:31:110:31:17

is to keep this shopping centre out of the reach of the Bank, fire

0:31:170:31:23

stalling tactics and delaying tactics. There is an opportunity to

0:31:230:31:28

open up cases in a court system that is amenable to taking bribes

0:31:280:31:34

to make decisions against your firm and so that is a big issue. For our

0:31:340:31:37

companies and our member companies we do our best to try and stay out

0:31:380:31:43

of the Ukrainian court system when and if up at all possible. When the

0:31:430:31:46

Irish government complained last year, Ukraine ordered an

0:31:460:31:52

investigation into the court's handling of cases linked to the

0:31:520:31:58

Mall. Money is still pouring into the tales inside. It is not going

0:31:580:32:04

to the Irish taxpayer. I need to find out who is getting it. We

0:32:040:32:08

never got to see the more employee who is blocking the bank but we did

0:32:080:32:16

discover the identity of her boss. Maybe she could tell us more. This

0:32:170:32:22

is the woman we are trying to speak to. Unfortunately she does not want

0:32:220:32:27

to speak to us. She is currently running the mourner at the moment.

0:32:270:32:32

She is the more's Rosenior executive, shown here at an

0:32:330:32:36

international function. The banks sacked her but she remains in

0:32:360:32:41

charge. She must know where the money goes but she is also behind

0:32:410:32:47

closed doors. She was hired by the Quins. Then they doubled her salary.

0:32:470:32:52

During the takeover by the bank. The question is, if she still

0:32:520:32:57

working for them? I have tracked down the man he used to run the

0:32:570:33:00

Ukraine operation for the family. Following a disagreement three

0:33:000:33:07

years ago he was replaced by this woman. He answered directly to Sean

0:33:070:33:13

Quinn's nephew Peter. I was the contact person for major decisions.

0:33:130:33:19

The approval of rents and leases. These kind of things. A at the time

0:33:190:33:28

when you were working within the group, the chief accountant was a

0:33:280:33:34

woman, do you know her? Are she is quite knowledgeable and industrious.

0:33:340:33:38

She is concentrating on what she's doing and I think she was

0:33:380:33:42

performing well and she was promoted to the permission --

0:33:420:33:46

position of director. So she would have a lot of loyalty to the group

0:33:460:33:52

because she was promoted into that position. Well, I would say she was

0:33:520:33:57

loyal and looks like she still is. We have asked her about her role

0:33:570:34:03

but she has not answered any of our written questions. If Quinn family

0:34:030:34:10

deny she is working for them. Last August, she took part in a meeting

0:34:100:34:17

at this Kiev office building. She met the two visitors from Ireland.

0:34:170:34:21

Peter Quinn and his cousin Sean Quinn junior. On the same day a

0:34:210:34:28

Quinn company ordered a major deposit for her personal account.

0:34:280:34:34

Half-a-million dollars. Apparently signed over by Peter Quinn. Peter

0:34:340:34:38

Quinn says he didn't approve the payments but he cannot explain why

0:34:380:34:48
0:34:480:34:48

his signature is there. Sean Quinn Jnr denies any role in the payment

0:34:480:34:52

which was later blocked and is being investigated by Ukrainian

0:34:520:34:56

police. The banks say it is a bright and that is because soon

0:34:560:35:03

after that meeting, she delivered a knockout blow. She agreed to pay a

0:35:030:35:08

multi-million-pound debt that would strip the more of all it was worth.

0:35:080:35:13

How do you Robber Bank? You can go in with a gun or, as the bank in

0:35:130:35:18

this case alleges, you can go to court. Here a couple of days before

0:35:190:35:23

Christmas the Kiev national court handed a �28 million debt to an

0:35:230:35:28

offshore company called Lyndhurst. In so doing -- in so doing they

0:35:280:35:32

gave them complete control over the Mall. The more should belong to the

0:35:320:35:37

Irish public but suddenly it is in hock to a mysterious company in the

0:35:370:35:42

British Virgin Islands for millions of pounds. This offshore company

0:35:420:35:47

claims the more owns it a massive debt, but for what? The demand

0:35:470:35:52

appears to have come from nowhere. You read the press reports of what

0:35:520:35:55

was happening in the court and you saw these amounts materialise and

0:35:550:36:02

what was your reaction? Well, I think my reaction is similar to

0:36:020:36:11

many others. The purpose is evident. So only doubt was, it is evident to

0:36:110:36:15

you but what is the purpose of Bayern been stupid? The purpose is

0:36:150:36:22

to keep the property and to get ownership on it, in my

0:36:220:36:27

understanding. Despite the Bank's protests, the Ukrainian courts are

0:36:270:36:31

allowed when Lyndhurst to take control, a company that appeared

0:36:310:36:38

from nowhere. Vladimir was the man in charge of the entire Quinn

0:36:380:36:42

operation in the Ukraine. You would like to think that if there were

0:36:420:36:45

multi-million-dollar loans from the Quinn a corporation to other

0:36:450:36:50

companies that he would have known about it, and yet he says he knew

0:36:500:36:53

nothing. Surely if someone was going to know, it would have been

0:36:530:37:03
0:37:030:37:03

him. Now, after months of silence, Lyndhurst's reported owner has

0:37:030:37:08

turned up in Kiev. He claims there is no mystery. He says the Mall was

0:37:080:37:18
0:37:180:37:21

simply put up for sale. The price was $50 million, cash. The seller

0:37:210:37:30

was Peter Quinn. He denies this. The Quinn family say that locals

0:37:300:37:34

did it and they are not involved. The Bank believes that the Quinn

0:37:340:37:44
0:37:440:37:48

family orchestrated the move of the more from its control. The pattern

0:37:480:37:55

set in Kiev has been repeated in other parts of the former Quinn

0:37:550:38:05
0:38:050:38:06

empire. Sudden attempt to snatch property away from the bank.

0:38:060:38:11

Attempts by faceless companies with one thing in common, they appear to

0:38:110:38:21
0:38:210:38:28

know the Quinn empire inside out. Russia. Where the bank expected its

0:38:280:38:38
0:38:380:38:38

biggest pay back. Thanks mainly to this office block in Moscow. It is

0:38:380:38:44

nearly $200 million of prime real estate. Prestige tenants like a

0:38:440:38:50

Coca Cola guarantee nearly $20 million a year in rent. Part of the

0:38:500:38:55

Bank's inheritance from Quinn's East and inheritance -- expansion.

0:38:560:39:01

Even as late as 2009, with his business under intolerable pressure,

0:39:010:39:08

Sean Quinn was still expanding, he at the opening of a business park.

0:39:080:39:15

We are involved in seven locations in Russia in total. Dozens of

0:39:150:39:24

properties here promise to millions to the Irish taxpayer. But last

0:39:240:39:28

year the Russian properties were hit with the same style of take

0:39:280:39:33

over that was happening in Kiev. They were hit with claims for

0:39:330:39:36

hundreds of millions of pounds from a host of offshore companies,

0:39:360:39:46

demanding a pay up or shut down. The bank was effectively losing

0:39:460:39:50

control. A fortune was on the move, away from the bank. The question

0:39:500:39:58

was, where would it wind up? One company laid claim to more than any

0:39:580:40:08
0:40:080:40:08

other. Over �100 million of the Bank's money. It is based six-and-

0:40:080:40:13

a-half 1,000 miles away in Central America. It is an excellent place

0:40:130:40:23
0:40:230:40:34

Good morning and welcome to beautiful Belize. The only English-

0:40:340:40:43

speaking country in Central America. The population is presently 330,000.

0:40:430:40:48

Belize, Central America. Despite the poverty, this country plays

0:40:480:40:54

host to a lucrative offshore financial industry. The companies

0:40:540:41:01

that are based here are collectively worth billions. Not

0:41:010:41:11
0:41:110:41:12

that the locals see much of it. is not good. The economy is really,

0:41:120:41:17

really bad. The poverty is really overwhelming. I know you will

0:41:170:41:23

notice that, right? Right. You cannot help noticing Cup. He can't

0:41:230:41:29

help. In high finance offshore areas are a established feature of

0:41:290:41:35

the modern world. Good luck and thanks for talking to me. OK. So,

0:41:350:41:44

you got to face book made. OK! I have come to believe because this

0:41:440:41:47

is where the biggest slice of the former Quinn property empire that

0:41:470:41:52

should be owned by the Irish taxpayer has turned up. I'm looking

0:41:520:41:59

for the company claiming that it now owns that valuable Moscow tower

0:41:590:42:07

block. We hadn't much to go on other than its name and an address.

0:42:070:42:17
0:42:170:42:19

We are looking for somewhere that is a post office box. It is a post

0:42:190:42:25

office box address, would that be near here? Pose of his box. Does it

0:42:250:42:35
0:42:350:42:35

ring any bells? No, the Post Office is over the bridge, I think.

0:42:350:42:40

company is based here, it is claiming Russian property but it is

0:42:400:42:44

Irish taxpayers who are losing out to the tune of $100 million. The

0:42:440:42:48

company is supposed to be here summer, but offshore in places like

0:42:480:42:56

Belize, everything is a little elusive. In the of sure, there is

0:42:560:43:01

an ability to keep the true ownership of the company

0:43:010:43:06

confidential. -- offshore. The true ownership of the company can be

0:43:060:43:16
0:43:160:43:17

withheld or hidden. Finally, I found it. The lucrative office

0:43:170:43:22

block in Moscow is controlled by a company based here. It is worth

0:43:220:43:28

more than $100 million on paper. You would expect the headquarters

0:43:280:43:38
0:43:380:43:44

to be quite plush. OK. Box office number 1906. It should be somewhere

0:43:440:43:54
0:43:540:44:08

here. 1916. 1962. 1906. This is it, this is the number. This is the

0:44:080:44:15

registered office, if you like, of the company which owns $100 million

0:44:150:44:22

of assets in Moscow. This is it. Irish taxpayers' money effectively

0:44:220:44:28

locked up in a dusty post office box in Belize. Controlled by an

0:44:280:44:38
0:44:380:44:39

offshore company created just last year, its ownership a secret. How

0:44:390:44:43

this conjuring trick is performed is a mystery. But the bank has its

0:44:430:44:53
0:44:530:44:55

suspicions about who is behind it. The Quinns. The thing about the

0:44:550:44:59

offshore world is that basic company information like the owners,

0:44:590:45:03

directors, financial records, are almost impossible to get hold of.

0:45:030:45:08

That is the point. If you want to keep your secrets, you start by

0:45:080:45:12

moving your business offshore. Defined as a more on this, I went

0:45:120:45:18

to see the man who created that offshore world year in Belize. --

0:45:180:45:23

to find out some more. Clem got free is a former Attorney General

0:45:230:45:28

of Belize. He was instrumental in establishing Belize as an offshore

0:45:280:45:33

haven for international companies. -- Glenn got free. He knows how to

0:45:330:45:39

crack open those secrets. How could I find out if I wanted to know who

0:45:390:45:44

owns a company in Belize? international business which is

0:45:440:45:50

offshore, you have to go to the court. You have to show that there

0:45:500:45:56

are some fraud being committed, the company being misused. A lot of the

0:45:560:46:00

information is not available, it is up to the court to get the

0:46:000:46:05

information. So that is where I am going. And where the bank has

0:46:050:46:12

already been in its pursuit of the money. The bank had one shot at

0:46:120:46:16

breaking through the secrecy. Take the company to court and prove that

0:46:160:46:22

the takeover of Quinn property was illegal. And that is what they did.

0:46:220:46:32
0:46:320:46:42

The suspicion was that the company It is here indisputable court room

0:46:420:46:47

with the colonial symbols very much in place that this Irish battle

0:46:470:46:52

took place between the state-owned bank and the company it suspects is

0:46:520:46:58

controlled by the man who used to be its richest citizen. The court

0:46:580:47:02

ordered the company's owner to reveal his identity. He said he was

0:47:020:47:06

a restructuring expert. The banks said he was an unemployed railway

0:47:060:47:11

worker in Moscow. They thought he had been put up by the Quinn is mac

0:47:110:47:15

to hide their involvement. They had unquestioned on a video link. He

0:47:150:47:22

did not have many answers. What I know is that they started the

0:47:220:47:26

interview and it became obvious there was somebody else and the

0:47:260:47:31

them coaching the witness. The judge said, get out of the room,

0:47:320:47:38

you are not supposed to be here. At that point, the person seemed to

0:47:380:47:44

have left the room, then a couple of questions after that, the

0:47:440:47:50

transmission went dead. Before his abrupt departure, the man claiming

0:47:500:47:53

to own the company was very specific about when the property

0:47:530:47:59

rights were handed over. He said it was on April 4th last year. There

0:47:590:48:07

was one problem. On April 4th, that company did not exist. This is

0:48:070:48:12

testimony from a lawyer who set up the company. He says it was

0:48:120:48:18

effectively an empty shell. No owners, the shareholders, no funds,

0:48:180:48:22

nothing, until it was purchased in July. That is three months after it

0:48:230:48:28

supposedly took hold of the Quinn properties. How could Sean Quinn

0:48:280:48:34

signed a transfer to a company that did not exist? It had only been

0:48:340:48:38

established as a working company after Sean Quinn had been expelled

0:48:380:48:43

from his business. The deal was a fake. Forged to make it look like

0:48:430:48:47

Sean Quinn was still in charge and before the court order that would

0:48:480:48:55

have made it illegal. The question is, did the Quinns perpetrate this

0:48:550:49:05

fraud, or someone else masquerading as them? Sean and Peter Quinn

0:49:050:49:08

insisted they only signed a deal with the man from Moscow directly,

0:49:080:49:12

not his company. They say the documents showing that they gave

0:49:120:49:17

money to the company that did not exist must have been faked by

0:49:170:49:22

someone else. But the court here has turned up another crucial bit

0:49:220:49:29

of evidence. The company claiming that Quins' Russian property was

0:49:290:49:37

set up by Peter Quinn. I have discovered that it is just one of

0:49:370:49:42

half-a-dozen offshore companies now laying claim to buy property in

0:49:420:49:47

Russia, all sharing the same set of directors, or purchased on the same

0:49:470:49:54

day and all bought by Peter Quinn. -- all purchased. The Bank believes

0:49:540:49:59

he did this for the Quinn family to take assets worth millions from the

0:49:590:50:08

taxpayer. Peter Quinn says there was no master plan. Yet, he now

0:50:080:50:12

admits that he and his uncle had signed away millions were per

0:50:120:50:16

property to a host of company hoping to recover it at a later

0:50:160:50:19

date. But he says he did this before the bank took charge and

0:50:190:50:29
0:50:290:50:31

denies he broke the law. Clearly, these people are desperate. The

0:50:310:50:38

network just vanished, people do desperate things. The family say

0:50:380:50:44

they were acting within the law, but the bank say far from it. By

0:50:440:50:48

the time the money and was moving to Belize, the family had no right

0:50:480:50:54

to it. Their charge against Sean Quinn is very serious. And this is

0:50:540:50:59

it. He was a bogus director using fake documents to take assets that

0:50:590:51:03

belonged to the Irish taxpayer beyond their control. No wonder the

0:51:030:51:08

back tickets are seriously, no wonder they are prepared to see him

0:51:080:51:13

in jail. -- the bank took it. Courts in almost a dozen countries

0:51:130:51:17

having tied up with a hunt for Sean Quinn's missing millions. They have

0:51:170:51:22

heard how the Bank believe that even as far away as Belize, the

0:51:220:51:26

farmer's son from County Fermanagh remains in control. The banks say

0:51:260:51:36
0:51:360:51:52

he is Master and Commander of a At Dublin court must now it

0:51:520:51:57

determine Sean Quinn's fate along with his son and his nephew, they

0:51:570:52:01

are accused of breaking that court order to leave the property well

0:52:010:52:06

alone. The charge is contempt of court, possible penalty, if guilty,

0:52:060:52:12

his prison. Peter Quinn has faced the most intense questioning in

0:52:120:52:22
0:52:220:52:23

court. We had questions for him as well. Peter Quinn, BBC Spotlight.

0:52:230:52:27

Can I ask you, are you worried about the prospect of going to jail

0:52:280:52:33

over this? It is pending at the moment, it is not appropriate...

0:52:330:52:37

What do you think about the taxpayers to stand to lose hundreds

0:52:370:52:47

of millions? -- who stand. Peter Quinn has admitted he wanted to

0:52:470:52:51

move as much property as possible away from the back for the family.

0:52:510:52:59

But like his uncle, he denies he broke the law in doing so. Mr Quinn,

0:52:590:53:05

BBC Spotlight. How have you got on today? Is your family hiding its

0:53:050:53:15
0:53:150:53:19

millions? Oh, billions. The banks say you are. They Quinn's -- the

0:53:190:53:29
0:53:290:53:34

Quinns said legal advice prevented them from asked -- answering any

0:53:340:53:39

further questions. They deny the charge are you comfortable with the

0:53:390:53:46

prospect of Sean Quinn going to jail? I regret the fact that there

0:53:460:53:51

was so much litigation about that case. But we have no option but to

0:53:510:54:01
0:54:010:54:03

proceed. What had been so next? there any happy ending? That would

0:54:040:54:08

be that the people through tried to put assets beyond our reach reverse

0:54:080:54:12

that process. It is a pity it has come to this but the by and has no

0:54:120:54:22
0:54:220:54:24

option but to proceed. There will be no happy ending to this. No

0:54:240:54:34

happy ending for the other people. But you can be sure that they will

0:54:340:54:37

not be going to soup kitchens. They will live in some comfort and spend

0:54:370:54:41

the rest of the day's grieving about why they are not a more

0:54:410:54:46

gilded surroundings. Perhaps it did not have to come to this. The

0:54:460:54:50

Quinns have a court -- court case of their own, alleging they do not

0:54:500:54:54

owe the money claimed. That is because they say the Daily ins they

0:54:540:55:00

borrowed were illegally lent by at bank trying to save its own skin.

0:55:000:55:07

-- the billions. While it is accepted that Anglo bank did loan

0:55:070:55:11

almost 3 billion to the Quinn family, the Quinn family have in

0:55:110:55:18

essence alleged that they did so to prevent Sean Quinn unengaging in a

0:55:180:55:22

fire sale of his shareholding. That would have led to further downward

0:55:220:55:26

pressure on the Anglo share price. The Quinn family are arguing the

0:55:260:55:31

bag was engaging in an illegal share support scheme. It goes to

0:55:310:55:34

the heart of the matter as to whether the ban was trying to

0:55:340:55:38

protect itself or to protect Sean Quinn. I would say it is one and

0:55:390:55:43

the same. If Sean Quinn went, the bank would have got. In the first

0:55:430:55:47

instance, the bank was trying to protect Sean Quinn. I think Sean

0:55:470:55:52

Quinn was trying to protect himself by approaching the bang regularly

0:55:520:56:00

to get loans to cover his losses. What if the Quins are right and the

0:56:000:56:04

loans were illegal and unenforceable? We dispute that, of

0:56:040:56:12

course. But they still have a case they hope to have heard. I do not

0:56:130:56:18

contemplate their winning that case. Clearly, we have a different view

0:56:180:56:25

of that. Tonight, Sean Quinn's freedom is in the hands of a judge.

0:56:250:56:29

A judge to excuse the Quinns from court last week for Sean junior's

0:56:290:56:35

winning. Peter, his best man. Temporary respite from the case and

0:56:350:56:39

judgment that awaits them. It has been a staggering four for the

0:56:390:56:45

billionaire. The bankruptcy case of Sean Quinn was the largest

0:56:450:56:51

bankruptcy across Ireland and England. The scale is just

0:56:510:56:59

unprecedented. Sean Quinn, perhaps the personification of Ireland's

0:56:590:57:05

boom-and-bust. I think it is the best story to describe what

0:57:050:57:10

happened in this country, the story of Sean Quinn and I -- Anglo Irish

0:57:100:57:14

Bank. The most successful bank and the

0:57:140:57:17

most successful private company family business in this country.

0:57:170:57:26

have seen both go from rags to riches to rags again. The bank and

0:57:260:57:35

the bankrupt billionaire are not finished with each other yet. We

0:57:350:57:38

followed the money across the globe and it is clear that the Quinn

0:57:380:57:43

family faces years of grinding legal action against the bank and

0:57:430:57:48

essentially, the entire Irish state. So far, all the courtrooms in the

0:57:480:57:51

world have not been able to secure the money that the Quins helped

0:57:510:58:00

snatch away. Stockholm, Kiev, Moscow and Belize. The bank's'

0:58:000:58:10
0:58:100:58:11

investigators have moved on again. To date, the bank has lost control

0:58:110:58:15

of around half a billion, most of that has washed up in offshore

0:58:150:58:19

companies around the world. Added fears that it may lose that money

0:58:190:58:22

entirely into a Quinn family bank account. What further chances of

0:58:230:58:28

that happening? Considered this. On the very same day that he set up

0:58:280:58:32

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