12/02/2012 Sunday Politics London


12/02/2012

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Good afternoon. Welcome to the Sunday Politics. The Prime Minister

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insists this morning he is at one with Health Secretary, Andrew

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Lansley, over the troubled NHS reform. But is the rest of the

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Cabinet? Eric Pickles tells us in our top story.

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As Greece suffers and Syria bleeds, where does Labour stand on the big

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foreign policy issues of the day? Shadow Foreign Secretary Douglas

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Alexander joins us for the Sunday interview.

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And with the Murdoch empire reeling from yet more high profile arrests

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at the Sun, we are joined by the media tycoon's chief tormentor,

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Labour MP Tom Watson. And as ever, our political panel of

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the best and the brightest are here to analyse British politics in the

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week ahead, and tweeting throughout the programme.

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In London, why the sums didn't add up in the mayor's 14 billion pound

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budget. And what will happen to transport and policing in the

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All that coming up in the next hour. But first the news with Maxine

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Mawhinney. Good afternoon. The singer, Whitney

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Houston, has died. She was 48. Los Angeles police say she was found in

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her hotel room at the Beverley Hilton yesterday afternoon. From

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the mid 1980s until the end of the 1990s, she was one of the world's

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# And I will always love you #. Whitney Houston was one of the

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world's bestselling artists, unassailable, from the mid- 1980s

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to the mid- 1990s. 11 number-one songs in America, 170 million songs

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sold worldwide. And six Grammies to her name. She was in Los Angeles

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for the awards ceremonies. The tragic last image of a woman whose

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voice inspired a generation of female singers. At midnight in Los

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Angeles, her body was removed from the Beverly Hilton Hotel, hours

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after paramedics had been called but were unable to revive her.

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Police still do not know what caused the death. The crime scene

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investigators are conducting an investigation to try to determine

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the cause of death. She died in a bedroom on the fourth floor of this

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hotel. It is the biggest weekend of the year for the music industry and

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a party is being hosted this evening. She was due to attend.

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This was her last performance. A spontaneous appearance two days ago.

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She was seen leaving a nightclub in the early hours of the morning on

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the day she died looking worse for wear. There was speculation she was

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found in the bath but as yet, it is not known how she died. Whitney

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Houston was 48. The Shadow Health Secretary, Andy

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Burnham, has urged the government to drop its plans for changing the

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health service. He said the moves, which involve giving control over

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much of the budget in England to family doctors, were not wanted by

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most NHS workers. In a newspaper article today, Mr Cameron gave his

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strong support to the Health Secretary Andrew Lansley.

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Rupert Murdoch is expected to fly to Britain in the coming days to

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try to tackle a crisis at the Sun newspaper. Last night five senior

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journalists on the paper were released on bail after being

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arrested over allegations of improper payments to police and

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public officials. Mr Murdoch has insisted he is committed to the Sun.

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More news on BBC One at 6:35pm. Andrew.

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We have always known that the Lib Dems weren't that keen on Andrew

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Lansley's health reforms but this week we discovered there is also

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considerable disquiet not just among Tory backbenchers, but among

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Tory Cabinet Ministers. The Prime Minister, however, is not for

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turning. This morning David Cameron insisted that he is at one with his

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Health Secretary, and that the plans for the NHS in England will

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go ahead. A little earlier this morning I was joined by Cabinet

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Minister Eric Pickles. I began by asking him why, after spending

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years trying to be trusted on the NHS, the government was proceeding

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with reforms the public didn't trust?

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It is important that we strengthen the health service and this Bill

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will do that by a natural evolution of giving more power to doctors and

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clinicians, removing a layer of bureaucracy, and proper regulating

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of competition between the state sector and the private sector,

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which has always existed in the health service. But you have not

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convinced the public. In 2010, the polls showed you were as trusted as

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Labour on the NHS. The latest polls show that almost two-thirds of

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people do not trust you on the NHS. We have to clearly demonstrate by

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these reforms that we will make the National Health Service a stronger

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institutions, that we retain that it is given to be a free service,

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that it will not be dependent on what you can pay, so we will ensure

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that local GPs are in a much stronger position to ensure people

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get the right health treatment. why aren't you trusted on the NHS

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any more? Why haven't you, Andrew Lansley, the Prime Minister, been

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able to convince people? We have to clearly demonstrate that this will

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make the health service much stronger. The prime minister says

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he is at one with Andrew Lansley. Isn't that a risky place for the

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Prime Minister to be, given that so many Tories don't like these

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reforms Ivor? You only need to spend some time with the Prime

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Minister to understand how passionately he supports the health

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service, how passionately he believes in making the health

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service stronger. We need to ensure... So why has he not

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convinced the people? These reforms will make... Why has he lost the

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trust of the British people? need to demonstrate that. We need

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to clearly demonstrate that these reforms will work. They are part of

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a natural process that has been going on for a considerable time.

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When you take on vested interests, sometimes there will be a degree of

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controversy but that should not deter you from doing what do you

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think is right. Maybe if you could convince your own side. Three

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Cabinet ministers urging the most prominent Tory -- Tory blogger for

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the Bill to be junked. Another Tory saying you are bankrupt on the

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issue. The Cabinet is fully supportive of these measures. The

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Cabinet voted for these measures of stock not win three ministers are

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urging for it to be junked. -- voted for these ministers. Not when

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three Tory ministers voted for it to be junked. The Cabinet that

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these reforms because they will make the health service stronger.

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One of your colleagues says you are in a phenomenal mess. I am sorry to

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hear him saying that. I am sure that once it is clearly

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demonstrated that the health service will be stronger by these

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reforms, that he will have the grace to admit he was wrong. Do you

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deny that three Cabinet ministers urged the Conservative blog to call

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for the Bill to be emasculated? have no knowledge of the internal

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workings of that blog but what I do know is that I am not aware of any

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Cabinet minister that has expressed reservations. You just said the

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Cabinet was totally united? I am not aware of the internal workings

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of that but I am aware of supportive discussions around the

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Cabinet table. Nadine Dorries says Andrew Lansley is toast. What do

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you say to her? I suspect that Andrew Lansley will have a long and

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distinguished record of the Health Secretary. So she is wrong? I guess

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she is wrong. -- yes, she is wrong. Do you think other Tory critics

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should now shut up? What I think is massively important is that we move

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forward with this Bill. People in the health service want to ensure

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that there is stability and continuity. This Bill ensures both

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stability and continuity. It is a natural extension of what the

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health service has been moving towards for 20 years and indeed,

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largely where the Labour Party wanted us to take the health

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service. And number of Conservative MPs are saying that they think

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these reforms could cost you an overall majority in the next

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election? You have to do the right thing. The right thing is to

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strengthen the health service. These reforms to strengthen the

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health service. They remove bureaucracy and they will save the

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best part of �4.5 billion, which can be reapplied to deal with

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patients, and that seems to me to be a sensible thing to do. A Tory

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MPs said, we cannot win an outright majority next time unless we have

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credibility on the NHS and we have lost that credibility. I am sure we

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will regain their lead in the polls with regard to the health service

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because these reforms, I am sorry to keep repeating this but I think

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it is important, they will make the National Health Service much

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stronger. And if you do not regain their credibility, you will not win

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an outright majority on something as important as the NHS? Being in

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government is about doing the right thing and ensuring that something

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as important and as precious as the health service comes out of any

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period of government stronger than you went in, and that is something

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that the Labour Party could not say. Thank you.

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With the scenes of bloodshed on our screens every day from Syria, the

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continuing British commitment in Afghanistan and the chaos and

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trauma inside the eurozone, foreign policy remains a central concern

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for British politics. So where does the opposition stand?

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Mention Labour and foreign policy and most people think of Tony Blair

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and Iraq. Hugely contentious war. It contributed to Labour losing 4.9

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It was one of the first issue's Ed Miliband felt he must address.

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believe we were wrong. Wrong to take Britain to war and we need to

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be honest about that. Wrong because war was not a last resort and

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because we undermined the United Nations. Since then Labour has

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backed action in Libya. The failure of the Security Council to agree

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even on a resolution condemning Syrian brutality has reopened

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questions about the role of the United Nations and the

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circumstances in which the international community should

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intervene. Joining us to discuss that his shadow Foreign Secretary,

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Douglas Alexander, Labour used to stand for an ethical foreign policy.

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Then we had Tony Blair's liberal interventionism. How would you

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summarise it now? I am innately sceptical of a doctrine per se but

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in terms of priorities, of course Afghanistan is at the top of the

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list with 10,000 British men and women in harm's way, but beyond

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that we remain true to my make into nationalist position and we will

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take a hard-headed view in some of the changes we are seeing.

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Realpolitik? No. It should be informed by values and interests

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and that is the approach we will take. On the biggest foreign policy

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call of all, since Suez, the Iraq war, did your government get it

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wrong? Ed Miliband said it was a mistake. What do you say? Listen,

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if I had the opportunity to cast their vote again that was cast in

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2003, I would not have voted for action because if we had known then

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what we know now, it turned out to be a war that did not need to be

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fought. That led to a terrible loss of life, and trust. That is why we

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should be informed by Iraq, not paralysed by it. Did you get it

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wrong because there were no weapons of mass destruction, the ostensible

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cause of the wall? Or because you invaded without UN sanctions?

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are arguments in terms of the revival principle, but there is no

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dispute that there were no weapons of mass destruction. That was a

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mistake and that is something that many people have made clear all

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their apologies. But would a Labour government take part in

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international intervention without UN approval? The Bar has been

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raised because of it back. With Libya, there is no doubt it was the

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combination of legal authority, and demand by the people of Libya that

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allowed Britain and others to participate. I will not speculate

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as to the position in the future but I am clear that in terms of

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where we are today, for example Syria, that we do need UN backing

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and that... I do not get the sense that in the West there is

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contemplation of military force. get the idea that the Labour

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government would not intervene if they did not get UN sanctions? It

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is unlikely? The circumstances need to be judged on a case-by-case

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basis. But the principle of getting UN backing where there is action

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taking place is crucial. Is there a problem that if you base British

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foreign-policy on UN approval...? You talked about your values. Take

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that and you may British foreign- policy a hostage of Russia and

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:15:52.:15:52.

I don't think that is what I said. It needs to be judged on a case-by-

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case basis. But the context of European forces be used in an Arab

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country without local support, it seems to provide a better way

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forward. What is the choice we face in Syria? Is it the same as Libya?

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No, it is not. That is why I hope the Arab League leaders will

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shorten the choice faced by the Syrian regime. I'm still not clear,

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do you or do you not to proceed with or without UN support on

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military intervention as principle? You make that judgment on a case-

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by-case basis. Is it preferable to have United Nations backing? Of

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course it is. That is why it was significant and building a broad

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coalition in Libya. That would I say that in every circumstance

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Britain would not use force without the Russians or the Chinese? Of

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course not, we have the right to defend ourselves as a country in

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the future. That was the argument with Iraq. The Blair government

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said, preferable to going with a UN sanction, if we don't get it we are

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still going in. What has changed us to mark the bar of legitimacy has

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been raised. There are profound lessons that need to be learnt

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after Iraq. The approach that was taken not just in Britain, but in

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France, the United States and elsewhere in relation to Libya,

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that would not have happened without UN backing. The bar of

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legitimacy was raised by the long shadow of Iraq. Syria, there is not

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UN sanctions for going in, even if there was I'm not sure many

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countries would want to do so. Other than moral support, what

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practical support would you give the rebels? There is a meeting of

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the Arab League taking place today. I hope they will do a couple of

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specific things. First, ensure that sanctions are being imposed by

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their own members, principally Lebanon. If you look at the trade

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still happening, it is significant. Secondly, save havens for Syrian

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fighters that choose to leave the Syrian armed forces, potentially in

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Jordan or Turkey. On the board of Turkey, spilling into Syrian

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territory itself? We should sharpen the choice facing those military

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officers being directed to kill civilians by the regime. You can do

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that by providing them something they can go to if they choose to

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leave the armed forces. Secondly, we should be publishing the names

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of the offices shelling and they bring people in Homs at the moment,

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so they are aware that if we see the four of the regime they will be

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held responsible for the conduct they are engaged in. The policy of

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your party on Europe was clear air at one stage. To prepare to join

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the euro, to make a decision when you thought it was right and then

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to get support of the British people. Is that still your policy?

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No, nobody is seriously contemplating joining the euro on

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the Labour front bench for the considerable future. Circumstances

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have changed so profoundly from when we were in office and that is

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reflected in our thinking. would never say never, but for the

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foreseeable future you think it unlikely that Labour's policy would

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be to join the euro? I don't think it has been given serious

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contemplation at the moment, it is off the agenda. As Ed Miliband

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ruled it out? He is in the same position as the rest of us. He says

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the first responsibility is to deal with the problems in the eurozone.

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Ed is not giving consideration to Britain joining any time soon.

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Greek parliament has to take a vote won further austerity plans,

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including a cut in the minimum wage, which is not high in the first

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place. How should they vote? It's not for me to tell great

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parliamentarians how they should exercise their vote. I have deep

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concerns that the austerity alone approach being taken by eurozone

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countries will actually proved to be inadequate in the face of a

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crisis still affecting the country. Is it your policy that the aim of

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Brussels and will France and Germany should be to keep the

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eurozone with its 17 members as currently constituted? Listen, we

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want a stable and prosperous eurozone. There has been

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speculation by eurozone leaders themselves as to the future of

:20:09.:20:13.

individual countries. I don't know if it helps for Britain to join in

:20:13.:20:17.

that speculation. We are not convinced that the austerity only

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approach that is being taken, Greece hasn't seen growth for five

:20:23.:20:27.

years now, it doesn't have much prospect of success. There needs to

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be a plan, but one that addresses the structural problems as well as

:20:32.:20:36.

immediate decisions being taken by the eurozone the area. Wouldn't it

:20:36.:20:39.

relieve at least some of the pain on the quick people that it came

:20:39.:20:44.

out of the euro, devalued the currency and got back to graft?

:20:44.:20:48.

There are no risk-free options. maybe not as painful as cutting the

:20:48.:20:54.

minimum wage by 22%? I don't think anybody regards the prospect of a

:20:54.:20:59.

default by Greece as not carrying severe consequences for the quick

:20:59.:21:02.

people themselves. There are also potential consequences for other

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countries within the eurozone. That is why I hope they will take a more

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balanced view in the months ahead. European leaders are insisting that

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whoever leads after the election in Athens sticks with the policy.

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approach being taken by the eurozone is simply not working.

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That is why I fear we have not yet seen the final chapter of this pack

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-- crisis. These are extraordinary times for

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the tabloid press. After the hacking scandal, the closure of the

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News of the World and the launch of the Leveson Inquiry, Britain's most

:21:38.:21:43.

popular tabloid, The Sun, it is in crisis. The roster of high ranking

:21:43.:21:46.

journalists have allegations of payments to police and others

:21:46.:21:50.

forced Rupert Murdoch to assure staff yesterday that he remained

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committed to the paper. For months it has been a series of

:21:55.:22:00.

terrible headlines for the tabloid press. He Iraq news and national HQ

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there is a gap on the wall where the News of the World logo used to

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be, before the paper was closed down last year. This weekend they

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have been allegations against its sister title, The Sun. Rupert

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Murdoch says he is still behind the paper, which means people have been

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asking the question about whether he is or not. It makes these look

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like the glory days. Murdoch and his rivals invented a winning

:22:24.:22:28.

formula, scoops aplenty mixed with journalism that was campaigning.

:22:28.:22:34.

And sometimes less so... But recent years have been a shocker. A long

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rumbling scandal about phone hacking exploded when the News of

:22:38.:22:41.

the World was accused of listening to the voice mails of murdered

:22:41.:22:46.

schoolgirl Milly Dowler. Drawn in to it, David Cameron's former

:22:46.:22:49.

communications director Andy Coulson, the ex-editor of the News

:22:49.:22:53.

of the World who has always denied knowledge of the practice. That is

:22:53.:22:58.

now the subject of a police inquiry and one into the ethics of the

:22:58.:23:01.

press by Lord Justice Leveson, which has seen a torrent of further

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allegations. The Metropolitan Police have been running a separate

:23:05.:23:08.

investigation into whether illegal payments have been made by the

:23:08.:23:13.

papers to the police. That is what led to this weekend's arrests of

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five senior staff at The Sun, along with an official from the Ministry

:23:17.:23:20.

of Defence, so what from the odd forces among officer from Surrey

:23:20.:23:26.

police. -- someone from the armed forces and an officer for the

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Surrey police. There is a bigger question, is the good done by these

:23:30.:23:34.

papers are outweighed by all of the bad they are accused of?

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A so, what now for The Sun and tabloids in Britain? We are joined

:23:38.:23:42.

by Tom Watson, the Labour MP who has led criticism of News

:23:42.:23:46.

International. We had hoped to be joined by Kelvin MacKenzie, but he

:23:47.:23:50.

pulled out this morning. Journalists arrested at dawn, drag

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to the police station, isn't this process putting proper journalism

:23:53.:23:58.

in danger? Let me say to you is that the reason I am here today is

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that I was hoping to debate Kelvin MacKenzie. I understand, so were we.

:24:03.:24:08.

Like any tabloid bully, he has run at the sound of gunfire. The point

:24:08.:24:12.

you make is very important. Derry is a danger of that. We have to

:24:12.:24:16.

understand how we got here. We got here because this scandal has gone

:24:16.:24:20.

beyond phone hacking and gone to the very heart of corporate

:24:20.:24:24.

government at News International, the company led by Rupert Murdoch.

:24:24.:24:28.

They failed to deal with wrongdoing over many years. Now we have a

:24:28.:24:33.

police investigation that is going deep. I understand, but I'm

:24:33.:24:36.

worrying that the spillover into newspaper journalism in general, I

:24:36.:24:41.

speak to journalists a lot and so do you, they are feeling cowed and

:24:41.:24:44.

restricted. The Sun journalists say that there is a witch-hunt against

:24:44.:24:49.

them. Isn't it time to pull back or we will lose free press? The free

:24:49.:24:52.

press and credibility of it only works when they don't break door or

:24:52.:24:58.

at least have a cogent view of what public interest is. At we have the

:24:59.:25:02.

tabloid press on trial by the public because of wrong doing over

:25:02.:25:06.

many years. Good journalists lost their jobs when they close to the

:25:06.:25:10.

News of the World. I feel for those very talented tabloid journalists

:25:10.:25:14.

that must be living in fear at the Sun right now. But he was

:25:14.:25:18.

responsible for that? The guy at the top, Rupert Murdoch. He creates

:25:18.:25:22.

the culture that allows these things to go on. It looks like they

:25:22.:25:25.

have been arrested because of paying for stories. Surely paying

:25:25.:25:29.

for stories can be justified if it is in the public interest? It would

:25:29.:25:33.

be wrong of me to speculate too much of why they have been arrested.

:25:33.:25:37.

They have not been challenged. phone hacking scandal would only

:25:37.:25:41.

have come into the public domain, I would only have got information, or

:25:41.:25:45.

rather I would not have got information had it not been for

:25:45.:25:49.

whistleblowers in the police and at the heart of News International.

:25:49.:25:52.

The noble tradition of whistle- blowing is what keeps the democracy

:25:52.:25:56.

clean. A free press is part of that. What is wrong with paying for

:25:56.:26:00.

stories? When people give information, not because they think

:26:00.:26:04.

it is right but because of money, that is when the institutions of

:26:04.:26:08.

democracy are corroded and things start to go very badly wrong.

:26:08.:26:12.

newspaper had not been prepared to pay, we would never have found out

:26:12.:26:18.

about the scandal MP expenses. There was a clear public interest

:26:19.:26:23.

defence on that. So it was not wrong? Personally, I think the

:26:23.:26:27.

scandal MP expenses goes back to Parliament not being able to

:26:27.:26:31.

regulate itself. A journalist wrote the story and the officials from

:26:31.:26:36.

whom they got the story, they had stolen the information and sold it

:26:36.:26:40.

on. Should these people face investigation and prosecution?

:26:40.:26:44.

should certainly justify if there was a public interest defence. I

:26:44.:26:49.

think the Speaker of the House of Commons, in failing to continue

:26:49.:26:52.

with the internal investigation, took that view. If someone hadn't

:26:52.:27:01.

paid for the story, that you claim a maximum of �4,000.800, �100,000

:27:01.:27:10.

on upon -- apartments, as an MP. didn't do that, but what I claimed

:27:10.:27:16.

was in the park -- public domain. For most people it was not. It was

:27:16.:27:20.

paid for journalism that got it. I doubt anybody would do that now,

:27:20.:27:26.

given the climate of fear. I am certain they would. If I was

:27:26.:27:30.

fiddling my expenses, I am sure that every tabloid newspaper would

:27:30.:27:34.

be almost like a shot. Would it be OK to pay a Commons official to do

:27:35.:27:39.

so? There is public interest in all of this, you could have a public

:27:39.:27:43.

interest defence for hacking a phone if the level of seriousness

:27:43.:27:48.

warranted it. Would you like to see Rupert Murdoch dispose of his

:27:48.:27:53.

remaining newspaper and essentially depart these shores? I would like

:27:53.:27:56.

Rupert Murdoch to stand up for clean investigative journalism. I

:27:56.:28:00.

would like him to clean up what went on at News International.

:28:00.:28:08.

don't want him to sell out? That is down to News Corp. You have a view

:28:08.:28:12.

on those things he does! I just wanted to take responsibility for

:28:12.:28:16.

what happened that his company. A lot of people lower down the food

:28:16.:28:19.

chain have carried the can. He's flying into London and should take

:28:19.:28:26.

his share of responsibility. Given the arrests, and if people are

:28:26.:28:32.

charged, is he a fit and proper person to hold a licence for Sky?

:28:32.:28:37.

No, I don't think so. He should be forced to relieve himself of that

:28:37.:28:42.

percentage? Ofcom have to apply that test. It's clear that over a

:28:42.:28:46.

number of years wrongdoing took place at a number of newspapers at

:28:46.:28:51.

News International. Therefore, he is not a fit and proper person to

:28:51.:28:55.

run a television company. Clear enough. When it comes to paying the

:28:55.:29:00.

police and other public officials, can we agree it is not confined to

:29:00.:29:06.

Rupert Murdoch's papers? Everybody tells me that. The only evidence I

:29:06.:29:10.

have seen personally is what went on at News International. Clearly,

:29:10.:29:14.

we now have an inquiry that will do that. How did we get here? It is

:29:14.:29:18.

Rupert Murdoch that appoints bullies like Kelvin MacKenzie,

:29:18.:29:23.

small children like Dominic Mohan to run these very big institutions

:29:23.:29:26.

of national newspapers of repute. He is responsible for the personnel

:29:26.:29:31.

that allowed these things to happen. He must take responsibility for it.

:29:31.:29:35.

And you don't rule out it could be happening elsewhere? Obviously not.

:29:35.:29:41.

But I don't know. Now, you are watching Sunday

:29:41.:29:44.

Politics. Coming up in 20 minutes, I will be looking at the week ahead

:29:44.:29:49.

with our political paddle. Until then, the Sunday politics across

:29:49.:29:59.
:29:59.:30:06.

Hello. In the capital this week we are focusing on the mayor's budget

:30:06.:30:11.

for next year and where the sums did not quite add up this week and

:30:11.:30:15.

should be council taxpayer be favoured over the commuter? Here

:30:15.:30:23.

with us, Mary MacLeod, Conservative MP, and Sadiq Khan, the Labour MP

:30:23.:30:29.

for Tooting, shadowed Justice Secretary. Can we kick off with a

:30:29.:30:36.

quick comment about Boris Johnson...? -- shadowed Justice

:30:36.:30:41.

Secretary. That the London mayor should have control about the rail

:30:41.:30:49.

service. We do need an integrated approach. I am positive about Boris

:30:49.:30:59.
:30:59.:31:01.

been given no opportunity to look across transport -- an opportunity.

:31:01.:31:05.

Starting outside the capital, it is plagued with difficulties. It is

:31:05.:31:09.

complex and it would take a lot of planning to get it right but I

:31:09.:31:13.

think the commuter is often confused by it in terms of where

:31:13.:31:18.

London starts and stops and when they can use their Oyster Card.

:31:18.:31:24.

you look at this when you would transport secretary? It is a good

:31:24.:31:29.

ideas. The problem is, dealing with each individual train operating

:31:29.:31:34.

company is a nightmare. When Ken began negotiations for the Oyster

:31:34.:31:42.

Card, it took him years to get it to fruition... The final push from

:31:42.:31:48.

Boris to make it happen? Myself, actually. The key issue is joined-

:31:48.:31:55.

up transport. Many commuters live on the outskirts of London, and

:31:55.:31:58.

have a train operating company where the mayor has no say, and I

:31:58.:32:05.

think this is a very good idea. A lot of the contracts come up for

:32:05.:32:09.

renewal over the next few years. Last week we've looked at the use

:32:09.:32:14.

of injunctions to deal with gangs. This week the Met launched a major

:32:14.:32:18.

initiative to tackle this problem. It has involved refocusing of

:32:18.:32:25.

Operation Trident. The essence of this is blaming the police together

:32:25.:32:33.

with all the other key agencies to bed down on an estimated 250 gangs

:32:33.:32:37.

responsible for the violent offences in the capital. The worst

:32:37.:32:43.

thing is to throw things in the air and get rid of the past. We will

:32:43.:32:46.

build on the success of Operation Trident but it is not a black

:32:46.:32:50.

problem. The people in gangs and represent the diversity of London.

:32:50.:32:57.

I don't care what colour they are. You are having all kinds of reviews

:32:57.:33:03.

about this across the board. Is this the right answer? It is a good

:33:03.:33:08.

idea. This is the really good idea. It was originally positive three

:33:08.:33:14.

years ago and the Met police decided not to do it. They did not

:33:14.:33:18.

want to glamorise being a member of a gang that it is a big issue in

:33:18.:33:23.

London, not just inner-city London. This Commissioner understands it is

:33:23.:33:27.

important to be tough on those in gangs but also to find alternatives,

:33:27.:33:33.

and that means working with councils, abrasion, schools, so

:33:33.:33:38.

young people have something productive to do -- councils,

:33:38.:33:44.

probation. So you think this has allowed the problem to get worse?

:33:44.:33:49.

Three years ago, it was suggested and the then commissioner was not

:33:49.:33:55.

keen on it. It was certainly five years ago when Ken Livingstone was

:33:55.:34:01.

mayor? The issue has been going for 20 years, 30 years. I was growing

:34:01.:34:06.

up with this issue in my community. The important thing is we know

:34:06.:34:10.

there are part of the country where there has been successful victories

:34:10.:34:15.

for gangs. Strathclyde in Scotland is a good example. By local

:34:15.:34:20.

authorities, police and schools, coming together. What is important

:34:20.:34:25.

it needs to be with education, employment and training for young

:34:25.:34:31.

people. Many of these communities, prevalent with gangs, the person

:34:31.:34:35.

who is a role model is the young man who has got a nice car and two

:34:35.:34:43.

is in a gang. How much is riding on this? -- and who is. Violence is

:34:43.:34:49.

beginning to go up a game. Crime was down in London by 10% but that

:34:49.:34:53.

does not mean we ignore this issue of gang culture, which is prevalent

:34:53.:35:00.

in London. Of the number of gangs, 60 are really serious, that the

:35:00.:35:05.

police really want to tackle. Given what happened last summer, it is

:35:05.:35:12.

really important we deal with this and deal with it from a young age.

:35:12.:35:15.

Looking at families and how families can help to sort out some

:35:15.:35:20.

of the issues. There is a lot of work that needs to be done and the

:35:20.:35:23.

Commissioner is right to be launching this and taking it

:35:23.:35:31.

seriously. These people are doing crimes on a daily basis. If it is

:35:31.:35:36.

just an enforcement policing thing, will it work? I think it will. When

:35:36.:35:41.

you have a focused project like this, which is saying this is a top

:35:41.:35:46.

priority for policing in London, everyone absolutely get on the

:35:46.:35:52.

Agenda and says, we are going to do this Foster is there the money?

:35:52.:35:58.

we are going to do this. Is there the money? I think so. The mayor

:35:58.:36:03.

will make this a priority. We do not want a repeat of last summer.

:36:03.:36:07.

We will make sure this does not happen again, support the victims

:36:07.:36:13.

who were hurt by this, and make sure that for London, we are

:36:13.:36:18.

cutting down gun crime on an ongoing basis. It is not just a

:36:18.:36:22.

police issue and the police by themselves cannot solve this. You

:36:22.:36:28.

need a family dimension at a young age. We shall start closing down,

:36:28.:36:35.

that is a problem. It needs youth offending teams -- Sure Start. The

:36:36.:36:40.

police by themselves will not lead to the success stories we have seen

:36:40.:36:45.

in Strathclyde and elsewhere. is where we have to work together.

:36:45.:36:49.

My Labour council in Hounslow wanted to cut youth counselling

:36:49.:36:54.

services and we fought against that, ridiculous. We need to support

:36:54.:36:58.

young people and get them on to the right path so we can have a say for

:36:58.:37:04.

London. Warned that in a moment. We have enough money for investment in

:37:04.:37:08.

policing and transport but we are also making sure you do not have to

:37:08.:37:12.

pay too much. That was the message from Boris Johnson this week that

:37:12.:37:17.

his opponents says he is making the wrong choices and we found an

:37:17.:37:21.

embarrassing slip up in the accounts.

:37:22.:37:30.

This, say his critics say, is foreign -- Boris Johnson's eye-

:37:30.:37:35.

watering offer to the electorate. By cutting his share of council tax

:37:35.:37:42.

by 1%, the mayor is giving the average house or 26p a month.

:37:42.:37:46.

Enough to buy an onion. Conservatives are pleased with what

:37:46.:37:50.

this symbolises. It means Boris Johnson has been cutting down on

:37:50.:37:54.

waste and giving you something to put in your pocket. The difficulty

:37:54.:37:59.

with that message is this: The mayor is taking more out of London

:37:59.:38:05.

has this year and he was last year. For every �1 he takes on Londoners

:38:05.:38:10.

in council tax, he takes another �4 through public transport fares, and

:38:10.:38:15.

the price of travel is rising. So much so that Ken Livingstone is

:38:15.:38:20.

trying to frame the election debate as one between Boris's 1 onion a

:38:20.:38:25.

week and his cut in fares, which he claims will save the average

:38:25.:38:29.

commuter �1,000 over his time in office faster even after the cut,

:38:29.:38:34.

we will still have the highest fares in the world. Why should they

:38:34.:38:39.

be twice what it is in Paris? I am embarrassed we are not cutting them

:38:39.:38:45.

more. When I cut fares at the GLC, we cut them by a third. It is not

:38:45.:38:50.

just Labour. I think there is the difference between those of us who

:38:50.:38:54.

would like to see transport fares go down and those of us trying to

:38:54.:39:00.

put them up. He's a tough times for Londoners and putting fares down is

:39:00.:39:05.

the only way to go -- these are tough times. The Lib Dems also say

:39:05.:39:10.

they would cut back on waste at city hall. Why are you spending so

:39:10.:39:15.

much on police? The senior officers get free chauffeur-driven cars and

:39:15.:39:21.

accommodation and transport. They are spending large amounts on what

:39:21.:39:26.

we would call propaganda, publicity films, and not cutting waste.

:39:26.:39:30.

this is the image of Boris Johnson's City Hall the mayor's

:39:30.:39:36.

opponents would have us believe? Costs inflating. So is spending

:39:36.:39:40.

really going up and up and up? The answer has been quite hard to find

:39:40.:39:46.

out. This is the mayor's budget, signed off by the London Assembly

:39:46.:39:51.

this week. At first glance it would appear spending is going up by 2.3

:39:51.:39:57.

billion, or 13%. However we have learnt those figures are wrong.

:39:57.:40:02.

City Hall made a mistake with the numbers and are out in places by

:40:02.:40:07.

nearly �4 billion. That is a quarter of the budget or the entire

:40:07.:40:12.

police end for one year. City Hall told us this was due to a clerical

:40:12.:40:22.
:40:22.:40:23.

Boris Johnson was elected on the ticket of driving out waste and

:40:23.:40:27.

inefficiency at City Hall. This may, you will find his opponents saying

:40:27.:40:31.

they will do exactly the same to him, and offering London more than

:40:31.:40:38.

just an onion. I am joined by the mayor's chief of

:40:38.:40:44.

staff. You are one of the lead offices of this. Did you read the

:40:44.:40:48.

Budget clearly? Absolutely. We go through this Budget time after time

:40:49.:40:54.

and it goes before the assembly on many occasions and unfortunately,

:40:54.:41:00.

there was align with the Crosswell spend that came in and it was

:41:00.:41:07.

interpreted wrong. -- CrossRail. billion wrong? It was an error in

:41:07.:41:12.

one particular chart, that's all. Let's not make it more than it is.

:41:12.:41:18.

Page two of the final copy of the legal document presented to the

:41:18.:41:25.

London Assembly. Answer that first. No, I have said to you... These are

:41:25.:41:29.

headline figures. How much are we spending on capital and revenue on

:41:29.:41:34.

transport, and you check in another 4 billion? Because they put in the

:41:34.:41:41.

entire CrossRail spend into that. And you did not spot it? It was not

:41:41.:41:47.

spotted. Can I make the point, that is not keep. The key is, what is

:41:47.:41:52.

Boris doing with the Budget coming forward? He is reducing the budget.

:41:52.:41:57.

He has held the budget for four years. That has been a consistent

:41:57.:42:02.

message that Boris has done. Prior to him, the budget went up by over

:42:03.:42:08.

�900... You are talking about council tax, not the budget. Yes,

:42:08.:42:18.
:42:18.:42:19.

52%. 2011, 934 million. Next year, 935 million. You are spending more

:42:19.:42:25.

for. Correct but we are also taking on the Housing Corporation, the

:42:25.:42:29.

Department of local government, the London Thames Gateway Corporation,

:42:29.:42:39.
:42:39.:42:39.

the Old El the AA functions. All of these are now absorbed -- LDA. If

:42:39.:42:44.

you look at that on a year-by-year comparison, Boris Johnson has

:42:44.:42:48.

reduced by �2 billion. The talking about cutting spending, you are

:42:48.:42:53.

reducing spending on capital investment, on transport, excluding

:42:53.:42:58.

CrossRail, next year. How come people are paying big increases if

:42:58.:43:02.

you are put in less money into the system? Because that happens to be

:43:02.:43:09.

this bend in that particular year. What does that mean? -- this bend.

:43:09.:43:14.

You have to look at the spending on infrastructure. If you look at its

:43:14.:43:17.

going forward, he would see the massive increases of the upgrade of

:43:17.:43:23.

different lines -- you will see. People will be expected to pay more

:43:23.:43:28.

and more but you are paying less for Investment? No, it is for

:43:28.:43:32.

investment. We have to raise that money now so that we can go forward

:43:32.:43:37.

and do the work. How much of a problem is the amount people are

:43:37.:43:42.

having to pay for increased fares? Do you accept that the �3.10

:43:43.:43:51.

reduction in annual council tax bills is scandalous compensation?

:43:51.:43:56.

�3.10 reduction. It is going down, not up. Under the previous

:43:56.:44:01.

administration, it was up every year. We know that. This is the

:44:01.:44:06.

direction of travel. Set it is a gesture. The mayor has held it. It

:44:07.:44:12.

is now going down. He will continue to drive down costs. The issue on

:44:12.:44:18.

fares, and yes, the mayor fully accepts they are high. We all

:44:18.:44:24.

accept that. It is hard. Everybody is finding it hard. But anybody who

:44:24.:44:28.

uses London Transport knows the problems. They know how creaking

:44:28.:44:33.

infrastructure is, they know about and Investment. If we do not do

:44:33.:44:38.

that, in the long term, we will not get cheaper transport. A senior

:44:38.:44:42.

Conservative said today that those people that use it should pay for

:44:42.:44:47.

it and the majority of Londoners do not use public transport. Is there

:44:47.:44:50.

a thinking that it should just be the burden on the commuter? That

:44:50.:44:54.

subsidy should come down from government and that households

:44:54.:44:59.

should not pay for transport? don't think that has ever been the

:44:59.:45:02.

mayor's argument. The mayor has always said he would deliver the

:45:02.:45:08.

cheapest possible transport system that he can. The mayor has taken

:45:08.:45:12.

very significant sums of money out of London Transport to pay for the

:45:12.:45:16.

infrastructure. Going forward in the Budget, you have seen the

:45:16.:45:22.

Budget, there is 1.7 billion of further reductions. He's a massive

:45:22.:45:32.
:45:32.:45:33.

Sadiq Kahn, they have not done badly in very austere times to keep

:45:33.:45:39.

investment on track? The direction of travel is a year on year

:45:39.:45:44.

increase in fares. This year, 7%. The direction of travel is a year

:45:44.:45:48.

on year cuts in police numbers over the next four years. Even Boris

:45:48.:45:54.

Johnson conceded 1700 drop in police officers. Oh, come on!

:45:54.:46:01.

is rubbish! That is the direction of travel. He conceded earlier that

:46:01.:46:05.

the investment is in Crossrail, rather than the creaking Tube. It's

:46:05.:46:09.

not true to say that the mayor has been prudent and spend money in an

:46:09.:46:13.

effective way. Most Londoners who use the Tube are finding it really

:46:13.:46:17.

hard to pay the increase in the fares as a consequence of this

:46:17.:46:22.

mayor. What is also the case, and I am not sure if he will also say

:46:22.:46:29.

this is an error, in last year's TfL budget there was an unplanned

:46:29.:46:31.

surplus of �700 million. In the last six months, a further

:46:31.:46:38.

unplanned surplus. I want to know one thing from you, a one-off

:46:38.:46:41.

payment of �90 million to bed at the mayor this year. If you talk to

:46:41.:46:43.

Nick Herbert, will he guarantee giving that money next year, the

:46:44.:46:48.

year after, to keep police numbers up? Guarantee it now, it is your

:46:49.:46:53.

opportunity! I'm afraid I can't guarantee anything. I do think it's

:46:53.:46:58.

very important for London this year, with the Olympics, that we have the

:46:58.:47:03.

infrastructure to support London in terms of policing. We will have

:47:03.:47:07.

1000 more police officers on the streets of London by made 2012.

:47:07.:47:13.

Sorry, I couldn't get the money guaranteed. One final comment on

:47:13.:47:17.

transport. And firstly going to deal with the police in numbers.

:47:17.:47:21.

32,000, there or thereabouts, is the number that Boris is committed

:47:21.:47:31.
:47:31.:47:31.

to. Deal with the transport. Like- for-like. 34,300. He is

:47:31.:47:37.

guaranteeing 1000 more police on the streets. Transport, if you can.

:47:37.:47:41.

Transport, the investment is on the whole of the rail infrastructure,

:47:41.:47:44.

not just Crossrail. The sums of money are large, very significant

:47:44.:47:51.

and spread over a number of years. Thank you for coming in. Stay with

:47:51.:47:54.

us for the remainder of the spot. What else has been happening in the

:47:54.:48:04.
:48:04.:48:06.

City this week? Here is an idea in The consultation on the

:48:06.:48:08.

controversial London super sewer closed this week, with the expert

:48:08.:48:13.

who originally recommended a scheme causing a bit of a stinker. He now

:48:13.:48:17.

considers the proposed scheme to be economically unviable. Lib-Dem MP

:48:17.:48:21.

Simon Hughes was the latest high- profile personality to receive

:48:21.:48:24.

damages from the publisher of the News of the World for having his

:48:24.:48:28.

own act. The evidence clearly demonstrates that the practice of

:48:28.:48:31.

hacking was widespread. If you are lucky enough to have a ticket for

:48:31.:48:35.

the London Olympics, it will not be made in Britain. To the

:48:35.:48:37.

consternation of the British business community, the contract

:48:37.:48:41.

was awarded to an American firm. Six months from the summer riots

:48:41.:48:44.

and almost nine out of 10 victims are still waiting for compensation.

:48:44.:48:50.

So far, the Met have made almost 4000 arrests and 13th hundred

:48:50.:48:56.

people have been sentenced. 650 received com -- custodial sentences.

:48:56.:48:59.

Transport for London have announced that 500 blackspot junctions in

:48:59.:49:09.
:49:09.:49:10.

London are to be reviewed in a move Quick thoughts, Sadiq Khan. Has

:49:10.:49:16.

cycling become more dangerous? Is it safe in London? It is not. I am

:49:16.:49:19.

pleased that The Times newspaper has this fantastic campaign, which

:49:19.:49:23.

Ken Livingstone has signed up for. Many people would like to cycle to

:49:23.:49:27.

work, school or college, but they are scared because it is dangerous.

:49:27.:49:31.

One of your constituents was killed on this roundabout, wasn't she?

:49:31.:49:34.

That is right. The cycle superhighway is great. I think it

:49:34.:49:38.

will make it much safer. It's good that they are looking at the 500

:49:38.:49:43.

junctions, they are also looking at traffic lights to make sure that

:49:43.:49:47.

lorries get to see cyclists around them. We are heading in the right

:49:47.:49:50.

direction. It is a serious issue that we need to get on top of but

:49:50.:49:54.

we are doing the right things. Thanks very much indeed to both of

:49:54.:50:04.
:50:04.:50:06.

Don't go thinking there will be no politics, it really doesn't work

:50:06.:50:10.

that way. What will be grabbing the political headlines in the week

:50:10.:50:20.

I was looking at the various tax stories, including doors, this

:50:20.:50:26.

morning, sticking with the 50 pence to operate until 2015, back Tory

:50:26.:50:31.

backbenchers not getting the married couple's allowance, the

:50:31.:50:36.

talk of an end to higher tax relief on pensions for the better-off,

:50:36.:50:41.

child benefit, the 40 pence band to be scrapped and so on. Where is the

:50:41.:50:46.

conduct in the con-Dem coalition budget? There is no money, that is

:50:46.:50:50.

the problem. The Lib Dems have set the running on this. They've

:50:50.:50:55.

recently said that they have been quite aggressive and want the

:50:55.:50:58.

minimum level for income tax to be raised to �10,000. The onus is now

:50:58.:51:07.

one then -- now on them to find ways to pay for it. One of the

:51:07.:51:11.

ideas floating around, at a time when Mr Cameron is not Top of the

:51:11.:51:14.

Pops with his own backbenchers, this will go down like a lead

:51:14.:51:18.

balloon. The frustrating thing for Tory MPs is that, having swallowed

:51:18.:51:23.

a watering down of the Europe veto, and other tough things in recent

:51:23.:51:28.

weeks, to swallow a budget that is more of a liberal budget than a

:51:28.:51:33.

Conservative one would be provoking a lot of them into anger. Electa

:51:33.:51:36.

orally, this is exactly the right move because of the public is

:51:36.:51:42.

thinking that too many vulnerable people is taking the hit on the

:51:42.:51:47.

cuts. It also colonises Labour's ground. It is a smooth move, but

:51:47.:51:51.

Cameron has to pay the cost with his backbenchers. If you think

:51:51.:51:56.

there are 50 Lib-Dems in Parliament and 300 Conservative MPs, I think

:51:56.:52:02.

they are thinking, what is the point? What is the point of a

:52:02.:52:06.

Conservative government if they continually veto these measures?

:52:06.:52:10.

don't think there was a great amount of expectation from Tory MPs

:52:10.:52:14.

that there would be something on the married tax allowance. It is an

:52:14.:52:18.

aspiration, Cameron has never said he was going to do it. The Lib-Dems

:52:18.:52:21.

have commandeered all of the money for their plan to take lower

:52:21.:52:25.

earners out of income tax. None of it is a done deal yet. It's going

:52:25.:52:30.

to be very expensive. There are rumours at the moment going around

:52:31.:52:34.

saying what is going to come up in the Queen's Speech? The Lib Dems

:52:34.:52:37.

veto anything that the Conservatives would like to put

:52:37.:52:42.

forward at the moment. There is a real question, what is the

:52:43.:52:47.

Conservative government for? marriage tax allowance is being

:52:47.:52:49.

portrayed as a conservative concession to the Lib Dems. George

:52:49.:52:53.

Osborne is probably the most socially liberal member of the

:52:53.:52:57.

Cabinet. He was never desperately keen on the idea to begin with.

:52:57.:53:02.

Even though Tories are now making these various Treasury based

:53:02.:53:04.

concessions to the Lib-Dems, they will ask for something in return.

:53:04.:53:07.

It probably will not be the 50 pence top rate of income tax being

:53:07.:53:11.

removed, but may be something of labour market regulations to boost

:53:11.:53:15.

the economy of the supply-side. Let's move on to the NHS, the story

:53:15.:53:20.

this weekend, it has been for a while. Where are we on these

:53:20.:53:26.

reforms? I assume the bill will get onto the statute book, right?

:53:26.:53:30.

always said that and I firmly believe it will. I think where we

:53:30.:53:34.

are is at a place of weary resignation on the part of the

:53:34.:53:37.

Prime Minister and every other Cabinet minister in public,

:53:37.:53:42.

privately, weary resignation. They cannot drop this bill, it will go

:53:42.:53:46.

through. I get the impression that the people that angry now are the

:53:46.:53:50.

Lib Dems around Mr Clegg. They are saying, we have gone out on a limb

:53:50.:53:54.

and now it is the Tories undermining it? There are

:53:54.:53:58.

strategists at number 10 and Number 11 that secretly wish that the Lib-

:53:58.:54:07.

Dems have forced them to scrap the bill this time last year. Not just

:54:07.:54:12.

the bill, Andrew Lansley's future, David Cameron seems to feel

:54:12.:54:17.

historical loyalty to him, but I don't believe that for a second.

:54:17.:54:22.

you want a friend in politics, get a dog? Of all the words I would use

:54:22.:54:26.

to describe David Cameron, sentimental is not one of them. I

:54:26.:54:29.

think David Cameron still rate him as a policy maker and a technocrat,

:54:29.:54:32.

and he still rates the Bill as something that will deliver

:54:32.:54:37.

efficiencies in the NHS. I just think there is short-termism on

:54:37.:54:41.

this. I completely agree with the Conservative ministers that spoke

:54:41.:54:48.

out on Conservative Home this week. Anonymously! As they do. Any single

:54:48.:54:53.

time that the NHS's has anything going wrong between now and the

:54:53.:54:58.

election, it will depend to David Cameron's door. It is bigger than

:54:58.:55:03.

the NHS, it is the detoxification of the conservative brand. The NHS

:55:03.:55:09.

was used to win trust back for the Tories. If that trust wanes, I

:55:09.:55:12.

think it does have the power to take them down. I think that is

:55:12.:55:15.

true, but I don't think the next election will be determined by the

:55:15.:55:20.

NHS. It will be determined by who is the best leader and which party

:55:20.:55:25.

is the most economically credible. On those measures, until the next

:55:25.:55:31.

election, I think the Tories still have that. For the question is if

:55:31.:55:35.

patients will notice any difference. I can't work out if this is a

:55:35.:55:38.

radical reform or not. I don't think the Government can work that

:55:38.:55:41.

out. Now they are slightly saying that it is evolution, not

:55:41.:55:45.

revolution. The chief-executive of the NHS has said that the reforms

:55:45.:55:51.

are so big we could see them from space. I just don't buy that.

:55:51.:55:56.

Murdoch, flying into another crisis at News International. Now it is

:55:56.:56:00.

The Sun. He has kind of lost control of the Standards Committee,

:56:00.:56:03.

which is doing its own thing and giving the police all of these e-

:56:03.:56:08.

mails. How big a crisis is this, not just for Mr Murdoch, but the

:56:08.:56:13.

tabloid press? Potentially it goes beyond the tabloid press. The

:56:13.:56:20.

profits of the Sun to pay part in cross-subsidising other parts of

:56:20.:56:25.

the Murdoch empire. Including The Times, I don't know about the

:56:25.:56:29.

Sunday Times. If The Sun was to go down, that would have implications

:56:29.:56:33.

not just for the rest of the tabloid sector but for the quality

:56:33.:56:38.

press as well. If the important thing to say is that The Sun is not

:56:38.:56:43.

a rogue newspaper and never has been. While I don't want to see the

:56:43.:56:46.

newspaper industry further clobbered, times are difficult

:56:46.:56:49.

enough as they are, it would be entirely wrong for an investigation

:56:49.:56:54.

like this to focus purely on News International titles. Well, it will

:56:54.:56:59.

go wider? Yes, massively. This is only the beginning. Every time it

:56:59.:57:03.

tries to be contained, it keeps infecting. The contagion is

:57:03.:57:08.

constant. What we learned from the News of the World is that none of

:57:08.:57:11.

these titles are too big to fail any more. This kind of crisis has

:57:11.:57:15.

come on at the same time that the media is not making much money for

:57:15.:57:20.

itself at the moment. A combination of that damage of reputation with

:57:20.:57:23.

the kind of economic damage being done in the media industry I think

:57:23.:57:26.

it is a pretty lethal combination. I wouldn't take anything of the

:57:26.:57:34.

table. Some bits of the print media still make a profit. Show-off!

:57:34.:57:37.

sometimes wonder if Rupert Murdoch doesn't say, right, that's it, I'm

:57:37.:57:42.

out of here. He might. You are all against a, it's a small part of my

:57:42.:57:47.

empire. You worked with him, what do you think he is going to do?

:57:47.:57:52.

still loves his tabloid newspapers. He said clearly yesterday that he

:57:52.:57:56.

is committed to The Sun. When he feels the need to say that, you

:57:56.:58:00.

know that there is a question about it was a bare eye implications on

:58:00.:58:07.

his ability and right to control his broadcast empire as well.

:58:07.:58:12.

Watson said he didn't think he was a fit and proper person. Next week

:58:12.:58:15.

it is going to be the police, of course.

:58:15.:58:19.

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