22/04/2012 Sunday Politics London


22/04/2012

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Afternoon, folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics.

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There's a new word circulating the Westminster village these days.

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It's not in the Oxford English Dictionary. It begins with O, and

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it means "a bit of a mess". The word is "omnishambles". And it was

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used just the other day by Labour leader Ed Milliband, to describe

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the coalition government. It's not the best backdrop for the

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coalition parties, as they head for elections on May 3rd. It's a

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particular headache for the Liberal Democrats, who were already

:01:06.:01:10.

suffering in the polls. We'll be talking to Deputy Prime Minister

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Nick Clegg, in our Sunday Interview. His latest mission, to reform the

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House of Lords, will be making the headlines tomorrow. But there won't

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be coalition consensus. We'll have the latest from the Tory

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backbenches. And, our political panel of the

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best and the brightest, here every week to analyse British politics in

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The Week Ahead, and tweeting uncontrollably throughout the

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In London: After an enforced four- year sabbatical, Ken Livingstone

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:01:51.:01:59.

seeks to win back City Hall. He All that in the next hour. But

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Good afternoon. Michael Brown, a convicted fraudster who was once a

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major donor to the Liberal Democrats, has been extradited from

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the Dominican Republic. It's believed he'll be returned to

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Britain, where he faces a seven- year jail sentence. Our political

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correspondent Louise Stewart reports.

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And this is Michael Brown, if convicted conman and fugitive,

:02:24.:02:29.

arrested after three years on the run. Michael, are you going back to

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Britain? He refused to say anything injury whilst in jail in the

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Dominican Republic. He had been living there using a false name,

:02:38.:02:43.

Darren Nally, after absconding to the Caribbean. He was convicted in

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his absence in London in 2008 and sentenced to seven years. He gave

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�2.4 million to the Lib Dems in 2005 when the party was led by

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Charles Kennedy, making him their biggest donor. The Lib Dems have

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said they support any moves to bring Mr Brown to justice. In a

:03:02.:03:12.
:03:12.:03:15.

The millionaire lifestyle in the Dominican Republic came to an end

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when police arrested him for skipping payments on �14,000 a

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month apartments. He was flown to Madrid yesterday, where he will

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face extradition early next week. He could return within 10 days.

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Police here say they are pleased after four years Mr Brown is now a

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step closer to start in his prison sentence.

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Voting is underway, in the first round of the French presidential

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election. President Nicolas Sarkozy cast his vote in Paris. The man

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thought to be his main rival, the socialist Francois Hollande, has

:03:46.:03:49.

also voted. Turn-out so far has been lower than five years ago. A

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total of ten candidates are taking part.

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In the last hour, the Formula One Grand Prix in Bahrain has got

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underway, despite calls for it to be cancelled. It follows two days

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of political unrest and demonstrations, and the death of a

:04:03.:04:11.

protester. Dan Roan has just sent this report.

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The start of one of the most contentious Grand Prix is in recent

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years. In the build up to the race, the noise of engines had been

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drowned out by that of protests. Bahrain's most prestigious sporting

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event has been the focus of three days of rage, and seen the death of

:04:28.:04:33.

one prominent protester. Security on the roads surrounding the

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circuit this morning. The authorities feeling nothing to

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chance. A series of checkpoints and armed guards, and searching on the

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gates. Once inside this circuit, the atmosphere is relaxed. It feels

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like Formula One, business as usual. It could be any other grand prix in

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the calendar. So far, the race is safe and in order. Today, they

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decided they wanted to have the race. The FIA checked it and agreed

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to do it. If all three parties agree, yes. For now at least, the

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focus has returned to the action on the track. But this race looks set

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to be remembered not for its winner but the controversy it provoked.

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37,000 people have been taking part in the London marathon. Kenyan

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athletes won both elite races. Wilson Kipsang in the men's contest.

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While Mary Keitany won the women's event for the second year in a row.

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Britain's David Weir won the men's wheelchair race for the sixth time.

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Prince Harry, who presented the prizes, joked that the Duke and

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Duchess of Cambridge would run next year.

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That's it. There's more news here on BBC One, at 6.20pm. Andrew.

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No one cares about it, according to the polls. But this week, it's the

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one topic that's going to give the coalition one mighty headache.

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Tomorrow, an all-party committee of peers and MPs will publish its

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proposals for reforming the House of Lords. The project is currently

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at the top of Nick Clegg's agenda. We'll be talking to him in just a

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few minutes. But first, let's talk to the Shadow Justice Secretary,

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Labour's Sadiq Khan. The minister Khan, you are in

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favour of Lords reform. But let me asking you about Theresa May. You

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have described her handling of the Abu Qatada case as a shambolic.

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Isn't she just trying to solve a problem which the Labour government

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had failed to solve over more than 10 years? Huge progress was made

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during the course of us being in government. We obtained assurances

:06:38.:06:43.

from Jordan, which guaranteed if he were to return, he would not be

:06:43.:06:48.

tortured. The European Court has accepted those assurances. As we

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have seen, this government has used party politics as a motivator for

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policy announcements, the budget, france is maud, the theatre we had

:06:59.:07:05.

on Tuesday, where the motivation was to get great TV pictures of Abu

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Qatada being arrested rather than checking we got the dates right and

:07:09.:07:14.

the legal process could be executed. What you were not able to do in 10

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years, she has not been able to do in two. We agree this man should be

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extradited. We have said to Theresa May what she should have done as

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soon as the European Court judged three months ago, was straight away

:07:29.:07:34.

the government should have been on the phone or gone to Jordan to get

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further assurances required, to make sure when and if Abu Qatada

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goes into Jordan, the evidence obtained through torture cannot be

:07:42.:07:47.

used against him. We are pleased we have got those assurances. The

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question is, how is it the Home Secretary can get the dates wrong

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and be more concerned by good TV pictures, rather than getting him

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extradited to Jordan. Let us come on to Lords reform. You

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are in favour. But you want a referendum on the issue. Is that a

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deal breaker? Let me explain. haven't got that much time. Is

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having a referendum a deal breaker? It is in our manifesto. Reports

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from the Joint Committee, to be published tomorrow, say the

:08:25.:08:35.
:08:35.:08:35.

recommendations are a referendum -- recommendation. It is a simple

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question. If you don't get a referendum, we are not support

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reform? We are not sure what the joint committee will say or the

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government in response. Our policy is quite clear. We say, let the

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people decide. It is for us to hear what the government will do. If you

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don't get a referendum, we you suppose Lords reform? We need to

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see what the details are from the government. That is my simple

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answer. It is not an answer. When there is major constitutional

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reform of this scale, it is proper for the people to decide whether it

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should go ahead. You still haven't told me if it will be a deal

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breaker. A head of steam against Lords

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reform has been building in the Tory Party. At a meeting of Tory

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backbenchers last week, MP after MP stood up to condemn the proposed

:09:30.:09:33.

reforms. This morning, there are reports that the revolt has spread

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to the Cabinet, with at least five Tory ministers against Lords reform.

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Some are even predicting it could break the coalition. We're joined

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now from Shropshire by senior Conservative MP Mark Pritchard.

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Welcome to the programme. You are a shop steward for the Tory

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backbenches. The House of Lords reform will be the centrepiece of

:09:56.:10:02.

the Queen's Speech in a few weeks. RUH -- are your Conservative

:10:02.:10:08.

backbenchers happy about that? think the majority say that the

:10:08.:10:11.

priority in the legislative timetable should not be a House of

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Lords reform, but should be growth, getting people into jobs, growing

:10:16.:10:21.

the prosperity of our nation. I noted the deputy promised it is on

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your show. The question to him is, should this be a priority when the

:10:26.:10:30.

country is tiptoeing out of recession, with all the other

:10:30.:10:34.

challenges the country faces? For the majority of Conservative MPs

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and my constituents, I am afraid House of Lords reform is just not a

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priority. What will you and your colleagues do, when it comes before

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the House of Commons? We will have to wait and see what the joint

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committee says. You must have a pretty good idea? If there is a

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call for a referendum, this will be a fundamental constitutional change

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to the way Parliament works. Then it would be very difficult for both

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the Deputy Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister, for the government

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as a whole, to go to the country on a referendum on House of Lords

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reform, but denied referendum on the European question. We know the

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majority of people in this country are carrying -- cried out for a

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referendum on Europe. I don't hear many clamouring for a referendum on

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reform. So they can be separated. A headache for the government. Or

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tented is to drive it through Parliament. I don't think that will

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be successful. Either way, the government is between a rock and a

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hard place. It doesn't have to be if we don't drive through with

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house of Lords reform, which was not part of the coalition agreement.

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The 1922 Committee of Conservative backbenchers, had a meeting last

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week. We are told the mood was unpleasant over Lords reform. How

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would you describe it? I think people have strong views. They've

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been there priority for the government, including our junior

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partners, the Liberal Democrats, should be growing the economy,

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getting people back into jobs, ensuring the country prospers. It

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is not about Lords reform. The polls show only 6% of the public

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care about this issue. I think, the one labelled the government has to

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be careful not to have attached to it, and it may stick, is that it is

:12:44.:12:47.

out of touch. If we drive ahead with Lords reform, it would easily

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have that label on it, that the government is out of touch. I don't

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believe the Conservative backbench is out of touch. The government

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should listen. To make growth of this nation a priority.

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Thank you very much. Now, to Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the high

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stakes gambler, whom many think is risking too much on reform of the

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Lords. Can he pull it off, without shattering the coalition? Does

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anybody care? Doesn't he have anything better to do? After all,

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it's been a torrid few weeks for the government, and the forecast

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for the Liberal Democrats is not encouraging.

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One poll, published in the Sun last week, places the Liberal Democrats

:13:33.:13:36.

in fourth place, behind the UK Independence Party And in the

:13:36.:13:39.

Bradford West by-election last month, won by George Galloway of

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Respect, the Liberal Democrats came fourth and lost their deposit. The

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party faces a difficult set of local elections.

:13:47.:13:53.

In 2011, they lost 778 seats and The biggest reduction of

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councillors for the party since 1977.

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This year, they are fielding fewer candidates in England than the

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Conservatives and Labour. 1,552 candidates, compared to 2,151

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for the Tories, and 2120 for Labour, which some commentators have put

:14:06.:14:16.
:14:16.:14:22.

Last week, the Lib Dem leader said that he has had to make "painful

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compromises". And there are tricky issues still ahead for the

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coalition, including Lords reform, and plans for increased internet

:14:28.:14:38.
:14:38.:14:46.

And the Deputy Prime Minister is Nick Clegg, welcome. Good to have

:14:46.:14:53.

you back. These proposals on Lords reform. When you settle for

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anything less than a largely democratic chamber elected by

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I think the principle that the people who make the laws of the

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land should be elected by the laws of the land should strike people as

:15:11.:15:14.

fairly uncontroversial. I know it creates heat and fury in the

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Westminster village. I think we should get on with it now with

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your views, our priority as the government of course remains

:15:26.:15:28.

rescuing and repairing the British economy, it does not mean we can do

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other things like introducing some democracy into the House of Lords.

:15:33.:15:38.

We have established, almost by convention, but before major

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constitutional change we have a referendum. We had one for Scottish

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devolution, we will have one for Scottish independence, we had one

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for the referendum, why a if this is a major change of 1,000 years of

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history, why not a referendum on reform of the Lords? People have to

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answer the question, why is it we should spend a great deal of money,

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millions of pounds of taxpayers' money, asking the British people a

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question which frankly people do not worry about very much, and on

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which there is consensus between the three main parties. All three

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parties, Labour, the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives have a

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commitment for Lords reform. To sub-contract to the British people

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an issue which the politicians at Westminster cannot deal with is

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asking a lot of the British people when last year we did have a

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referendum. But that was a issue where there was a stark difference

:16:35.:16:41.

of opinion. That is not the case here. Do remember the composition

:16:41.:16:46.

of the House of Lords has changed radically over the last 20 years.

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No one went to a referendum to ask the British people for permission

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to now stuff the House of Lords with political appointees. Over 70

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% of people in the House of Lords are there because people like me,

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Ed Miliband and David Cameron put them there. Nobody asked the

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British people for that kind of industrial scale patronage and I

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think now asking people something which most people would consider

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perfectly normal, which is to have that a bit of democracy in our

:17:14.:17:17.

legislative chamber in Westminster, would strike most people as an

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unnecessary 10 of the wheel. People will wonder we are having a

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referendum for Coventry to decide whether we have an air but not for

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the House of Lords -- Coventry to have a mayor. Why not have it?

:17:35.:17:41.

Unlike the, you would probably win this one. Firstly, this is not a

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unilateral decision by me. You are quite right, with any major

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constitutional issue which should work on a painstaking business of

:17:50.:17:54.

trying to find cross-party consensus. Batters the spirit of

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which I have always worked. I have reached out to members of the

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Conservative Party and Labour Party. Say you would not rule out a

:18:03.:18:07.

referendum if your back was against the wall? The people who want to

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advocate a referendum, and it is for them to explain why we should

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spend millions of pounds on this, and why we should create a

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monumental distraction of a referendum, on an issue where all

:18:17.:18:22.

parties agree, when Our central purpose as the Government remains

:18:22.:18:27.

sorting out the economic mess that we inherited. Regardless of whether

:18:27.:18:31.

you have a referendum or not, if you don't get Lords reform because

:18:31.:18:36.

of backbench Tory resistance, they just will not vote with you, will

:18:36.:18:39.

you withdraw Lib Dem support for the boundary changes which the

:18:39.:18:43.

Tories do want? There is quite a lot of pressure to do otherwise but

:18:43.:18:48.

we have not indulged in tit-for-tat selective choice about which part

:18:48.:18:53.

of the coalition agreement we are going to support or not. We all

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entered into this government, knowing that no one had won a

:18:56.:19:00.

majority, no one had the right to triumph completely over the other

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side and secondly, we had a clear programme of reforms that we wanted

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to introduce. I have asked Liberal Democrat, MPs and peers to back a

:19:09.:19:13.

number of things, whether it was the NHS bill and a number of things

:19:13.:19:17.

which they did not like at all but I did it because it was in the

:19:17.:19:21.

spirit of coalition and I would like -- I would ask all people to

:19:21.:19:24.

continue to govern in that spirit because it is what the British

:19:24.:19:29.

people want. We have shown that we can hang together and govern in the

:19:29.:19:33.

national interest. You say that put your concern at the moment is an

:19:33.:19:40.

elected House of Lords. It is not my only concern. I did not say that.

:19:40.:19:44.

It will be a big part of the Queen's Speech. But you seem to be

:19:44.:19:50.

out of touch on this. It is not a burning issue in the country. Look

:19:50.:19:56.

at this from a recent poll. It shows 1% regarded it as an

:19:56.:20:02.

important issue. Absolutely. are out of touch. There are many

:20:02.:20:06.

things you deal within politics that you know why a significant but

:20:06.:20:10.

are not the subject of conversation in the pub or round the kitchen

:20:10.:20:14.

table. World trade rules are immensely important to this country

:20:14.:20:19.

but it is not something which has ever been raised with me on the

:20:19.:20:23.

doorstep as I go round canvassing in my Sheffield constituency. Just

:20:23.:20:28.

because something has not talked about in great deal, it does not

:20:28.:20:31.

mean it is not significant or important. We have had so many

:20:31.:20:35.

scandals and so many problems in our democracy, whether it is MPs'

:20:35.:20:40.

expenses, whether it is party scandals, the way the House of

:20:40.:20:43.

Lords is enumerated, I think we have an opportunity to finish a

:20:43.:20:48.

debate which has been going on for a century now. It is based on a

:20:48.:20:52.

relatively conventional view which is that people who make the laws of

:20:52.:21:01.

the land should be elected by eight people -- by the laws of the land.

:21:01.:21:06.

Are the Liberal Democrats responsible for the current

:21:06.:21:11.

omnishambles which is a word used by people in your government, as

:21:11.:21:15.

the Tories? My own view is that the issues which have dominated since

:21:15.:21:19.

the Budget, I think they are controversial for a very plain,

:21:19.:21:24.

simple reason, they are controversial. It is controversial

:21:24.:21:29.

to cap unlimited tax reliefs which benefit very wealthy people in this

:21:29.:21:34.

country. It is controversial to place VAT on one form of hot cooked

:21:34.:21:38.

food while other forms of hot cooked food have been subject to

:21:38.:21:43.

VAT for many years. I think we need to take this innocence on the chin

:21:43.:21:47.

that when there is no money left, and let's not forget that Liam

:21:47.:21:50.

Byrne reminded us of this at the time of the general election, there

:21:50.:21:54.

are no easy choices. I personally think the big judgments in the

:21:54.:22:00.

Budget will stand the test of time. A tax relief for basic rate tax

:22:00.:22:04.

payers, bring corporation tax down to the lowest level. We know the

:22:04.:22:12.

bits you like. You on the today programme last week. I want to

:22:12.:22:16.

concentrate on the things which are more unpopular. You signed off on

:22:16.:22:23.

the granny tax? Yes. The caravan Tax? Yes. The pasty tax? Yes.

:22:23.:22:28.

she did all that why is this leaflet from your party, if I can

:22:28.:22:35.

put on the screen, issued by the Lib Dems in Cornwall, stop the

:22:35.:22:39.

Tories taxing our pasties. clearly disagree with that because

:22:39.:22:43.

as you quite rightly pointed out, it was a government decision. Not

:22:43.:22:48.

popular in Cornwall. I dare say you can find Conservative candidates

:22:48.:22:55.

who will be campaigning against the so-called pasty tax. Of course I

:22:55.:23:00.

disagree with a leaflet which somehow suggests the Budget is not

:23:00.:23:03.

a coalition budget. This is a coalition budget, the centrepiece

:23:03.:23:09.

of which happens to be something very close to my heart which has a

:23:09.:23:13.

�3.5 billion tax cut for basic rate tax payers with the biggest art

:23:13.:23:17.

lived in the allowance ever. That is something I am very proud of. --

:23:17.:23:22.

up left. On the charity tax, this was not used signing off, it was

:23:22.:23:27.

your idea because you wanted a tycoon tax, where somebody paid a

:23:28.:23:34.

minimum amount of tax including using charities. This was your idea.

:23:34.:23:38.

It is all our ideas to make sure that you do not have these great

:23:38.:23:44.

big holes in the tax system without any limit whatsoever. Including

:23:44.:23:49.

charity donors? I only know one other developed economy, Australia,

:23:49.:23:54.

where you have completely unlimited tax reliefs which are only enjoyed

:23:54.:23:58.

by a very wealthy people. Let's remember, it is ordinary tax payers

:23:58.:24:02.

who have to fund those. As we made clear, as the Chancellor has made

:24:02.:24:06.

clear, the Prime Minister and myself, we will look at the details,

:24:06.:24:10.

we will consult the charities, we do not want to inhibit philanthropy

:24:10.:24:14.

or hurt charities, but the principle that we do not have a tax

:24:14.:24:18.

system which has these Gordon Brown sized holes and it has got to be a

:24:18.:24:26.

good thing. The parentage for that was you. Can I just say that I have

:24:26.:24:30.

been very candid and clear with you that this is a coalition budget

:24:30.:24:34.

from a coalition government. What I have never done and I am not going

:24:34.:24:40.

to start doing now, is to start saying, but it was -- we are going

:24:40.:24:45.

to deny and that bit we will pass Bowes. This is a coalition

:24:45.:24:47.

government governing in the national interest and we delivered

:24:47.:24:51.

a coalition budget which I believe will stand the test of time.

:24:51.:24:58.

also proposed the conservatory tax as well. The idea that if you add

:24:58.:25:02.

some improvements to your home, you have to do a lot of green things as

:25:02.:25:06.

well. That was one of your junior Lib Dem ministers who came up with

:25:06.:25:10.

that. I understand it is your job to finger. At people but I take

:25:10.:25:16.

seriously the principle that in that case, the Department for local

:25:16.:25:20.

government headed up by a Secretary of State from one party and a

:25:20.:25:23.

minister from another, they together propose a consultation.

:25:23.:25:27.

They did not say this would happen. They did not say there was going to

:25:28.:25:32.

be a green conservatory tax imposed on people. They said a reasonable

:25:32.:25:36.

question to pose is we have lots of homes and buildings which are very

:25:36.:25:40.

poorly insulated, people are paying far too much on their energy bills,

:25:40.:25:46.

they need to be insulated better. It was your party's idea. It may be

:25:46.:25:52.

good or bad. Why on earth would you want to point an act is a tree

:25:52.:25:55.

finger at the government in a local way, asking people are simple

:25:55.:25:59.

dilemma, how do we insulate our homes better which is something we

:25:59.:26:03.

will do under the green deal from this autumn and winter and onwards,

:26:03.:26:07.

so people spend less rather than more money on their energy bills.

:26:07.:26:11.

That question and that issue is a big one and it is right that we

:26:11.:26:15.

consult on it. On internet surveillance, you signed off on

:26:15.:26:20.

this in a committee that was attended by you but then in public

:26:20.:26:25.

your party runs a mile from it. did not sign off on a legislative

:26:25.:26:32.

proposal, I have not even seen it. You are making comments on the

:26:32.:26:36.

internal digestive mechanisms of government and how we make

:26:36.:26:39.

decisions. We decided at the National Security Committee that

:26:39.:26:44.

there is a dilemma. There is an issue. People are making telephone

:26:44.:26:48.

calls to each other using the means of doing so that did not do so in

:26:48.:26:52.

the past and are not captured by current statutory powers which the

:26:52.:26:57.

police and security services and joy. You need to an -- you need to

:26:57.:27:02.

update that. It has not even been discussed collectively. We have to

:27:02.:27:06.

decide exactly how to do that, how you subject back to proper

:27:06.:27:11.

parliamentary scrutiny and how you absolutely make sure, a point I

:27:11.:27:16.

made at the time, that we do not infringe basic civil liberties. It

:27:16.:27:21.

is getting back balance right. It is painstaking work and it has not

:27:21.:27:25.

been completed yet. Why are you putting up so few candidates in the

:27:25.:27:30.

local elections? We are putting up fewer but we lost a lot of

:27:30.:27:34.

councillors last year. We took a real thumping last year. What we

:27:34.:27:38.

are doing, which is normal, we are focusing our resources, focusing

:27:38.:27:43.

our candidates on those areas where we are strong and where we can

:27:43.:27:47.

campaign well and deliver for local communities. Michael Brown, your

:27:47.:27:51.

party's biggest ever donor is now being extradited from the Caribbean

:27:51.:27:56.

back to this country, he gave your party to �0.4 million, he is a

:27:56.:28:00.

convicted fraudster, you have no legal obligation to give this money

:28:00.:28:04.

back but don't you have a moral obligation? First, I should say I

:28:05.:28:10.

am very pleased that he is coming back to serve his sentence. He is a

:28:10.:28:14.

convicted -- convicted fraudster or and this happened before I was even

:28:14.:28:21.

an MP let alone lead but -- leader of the Liberal Democrats. The

:28:21.:28:28.

electoral commission in 2009 looked at this exhaustively, and they

:28:28.:28:31.

categorically concluded that the money was received in good faith

:28:31.:28:36.

and all the checks that should have been made were reasonably made by

:28:36.:28:39.

the Liberal Democrats at the time. If we had been shown wanting on

:28:39.:28:44.

those counts then of course we should pay the money back.

:28:44.:28:48.

whether you knew or not, you were in a fact in receipt of stolen

:28:48.:28:54.

goods. Don't you have a mile -- Moral majority to hand that money

:28:54.:28:59.

back? The money it was from a specific company. I think the

:28:59.:29:04.

principle is if you are to receive as a political party, money from

:29:04.:29:09.

someone and you did so on false pretences, knowingly, or you did

:29:09.:29:12.

not conduct the right checks, then of course you should pay the money

:29:12.:29:19.

back. The Electoral Commission showed that that was not the case

:29:19.:29:29.

and the Liberal Democrats were There are stories you'll stand down

:29:29.:29:36.

at the next election. Can you confirm you will fight the 2015

:29:36.:29:43.

election as Lib Dem leader? You bet. And, having done that. If

:29:43.:29:48.

Parliament results in another hung Parliament, are you up for being

:29:48.:29:52.

Deputy Prime Minister again, in a different coalition? I will save

:29:52.:29:59.

you now as I said for months before the last general election, I don't

:29:59.:30:02.

think how coalitions are formed should be the plaything of

:30:02.:30:06.

individual politicians. You should be driven by the instructions you

:30:06.:30:10.

have a seed from the British people. This is only one possible

:30:10.:30:15.

combination that could have led to stable government. We are dutifully

:30:15.:30:21.

following the mandate given to us. Thank you for being with us. It's

:30:21.:30:23.

approaching 2.30. You're watching the Sunday Politics. Coming up in

:30:23.:30:29.

20 minutes: I'll be looking at the week ahead with our political panel.

:30:29.:30:39.
:30:39.:30:43.

Until then, the Sunday Politics Andrew, thanks very much.

:30:43.:30:47.

Welcome from us, here in London. Now, Ken Livingstone hit the ground

:30:47.:30:50.

running with a fares pledge launched right at the beginning of

:30:50.:30:53.

the year. But then, as this marathon campaign progressed, he

:30:53.:30:55.

hit the proverbial wall, with controversy over his tax

:30:55.:31:00.

arrangements. Into the final stretch, has he recovered? Can he

:31:00.:31:04.

recover? The Labour candidate is here to tell us today. So, this

:31:04.:31:12.

cannot be how you wanted or planned things to go?

:31:12.:31:16.

I'd like it to be a focus on the issues but it has been on trivia. I

:31:16.:31:21.

was in Croydon and a man said, I would love to vote for you but I

:31:21.:31:30.

was told you are going to introduce a Sharia law in London.

:31:30.:31:36.

Why didn't you see this coming? There is nothing to see coming. All

:31:36.:31:42.

of the cadets published their tax returns. I pay three times the

:31:42.:31:48.

average rate of tax over the past few years. You cannot criticise tax

:31:48.:31:51.

arrangements unless yours are beyond scrutiny. You know people

:31:51.:31:58.

are going to rake over them, it is a question of judgment. What I have

:31:58.:32:04.

done is paid full tax on everything I have learned. In the same way, no

:32:04.:32:10.

company pays income tax, on a total income. Ind the last three years,

:32:11.:32:15.

have done three visits to China, none of which I have paid for, all

:32:15.:32:22.

of which involves expense. I want Chinese jobs coming here. Why did

:32:22.:32:27.

you want, why did you not avoid a situation where we would be happy

:32:27.:32:33.

to ask these questions? You don't need to ask the questions now we

:32:33.:32:40.

publish tax returns. It is right everyone should publish tax returns

:32:40.:32:47.

in public office. If there is a lesson, is it this revealed Ken

:32:47.:32:54.

Livingstone, usual rules don't apply? I paid the rate of tax are

:32:54.:33:00.

legally should. Not as much as Boris Johnson but he earns more.

:33:00.:33:04.

relation to the campaign, do you think you have damaged your party's

:33:04.:33:12.

chances? So many people say, what is being done to you is wrong. Four

:33:12.:33:21.

years ago, stories millions of pounds have gone missing. Boris

:33:21.:33:25.

initiated an investigation and found nothing was true. Transport,

:33:25.:33:32.

crime, housing, we should focus on this. The Tory mayor has a weak

:33:32.:33:38.

record and they want to discuss anything but that. You need to win

:33:39.:33:44.

back Labour voters who have deserted you. How have you won them

:33:44.:33:51.

back? We will know in two weeks. All I am focused on is on the

:33:51.:33:58.

street explaining how we cut travel fares, over 2000 police have gone

:33:58.:34:05.

in the last two years. Look at the pledge. And the record. On the

:34:05.:34:13.

screen now. 2004, here are the peak fares. Scented pence before. After

:34:13.:34:22.

the election, �1. -- 70p. Can we trust you to bring down these

:34:22.:34:27.

travel fares? I went into the election having increased these

:34:27.:34:33.

travel fares in 2004. I froze them on the buses. I increased them

:34:33.:34:38.

before the election. I made it clear. They would go up in line

:34:38.:34:42.

with inflation. The only time in my political career fairs have gone up

:34:42.:34:47.

by more than inflation was when we increased them to pay to build the

:34:47.:34:55.

London overground. Just voted Britain's best railway. If you go

:34:55.:35:00.

on to the Transport for London website, in real terms, bus fares

:35:00.:35:09.

were down 9%. Tube fares parolee up by 1.25%. This there is promising

:35:09.:35:15.

in the next four years to increase by 2% above inflation. I am

:35:15.:35:23.

promising to cut them by 7%. That will save you up to �1,000. This is

:35:23.:35:31.

what happened last time round for travel cards. They are going up.

:35:31.:35:36.

Can we trust you to reduce fares again? That is in line with

:35:36.:35:45.

inflation. At an independent study. It showed over Mike eight years,

:35:45.:35:54.

Tube fares only went up in real terms by 1.4%. You need agreement

:35:54.:36:00.

from the train operating companies or government. The mayor set the

:36:00.:36:03.

increase and the train operating companies have to follow that.

:36:03.:36:10.

government has to agree. It doesn't. While I was London mayor, I set the

:36:10.:36:14.

travel fares. You have to increase them in line with inflation. Year

:36:14.:36:18.

by year, except when they wanted money for the overground, that is

:36:18.:36:26.

what I did. The travel cards have to be in line with that. So, you

:36:26.:36:33.

think you can reduce fares by 7% and freeze them. You would use �380

:36:33.:36:40.

million, the surplus. We only need 269 of it. You would go into

:36:40.:36:47.

Transport for London. Their team would say that is money we want on

:36:47.:36:51.

it to upgrades or payment of the debt. They can't spend any more on

:36:51.:36:58.

upgrades because they already underperforming. 5-�150 million

:36:58.:37:04.

this year. I will focus on making sure they spend on Investment.

:37:04.:37:09.

it is allocated. They need to pay back the debt to keep this rate of

:37:09.:37:15.

investment. They are paying it back. There is a programme. They have

:37:15.:37:19.

started to pay back some early to reduce the surplus because it is an

:37:19.:37:25.

embarrassment. If it is sitting on a cash surplus it should put it

:37:25.:37:32.

back into to the pockets of Londoners. If it is telling you, it

:37:32.:37:38.

needs it for investment? If I am lucky enough to be elected, as I

:37:38.:37:43.

come in to sign the acceptance of office, Transport for London would

:37:43.:37:48.

have worked out how to cut fares. Let's say they did it one year.

:37:48.:37:52.

When you try to do it the next year, they won't have been able to use

:37:52.:37:57.

that surplus to put into, they won't have it available. The Hang

:37:57.:38:07.
:38:07.:38:11.

on. I am cutting fares by 7%. In 1984, I cut it by much more. If you

:38:11.:38:17.

look at the independent report by the ratings agency, they identified

:38:17.:38:22.

one with �3 billion surplus. I am only taking that bit in the Fairs

:38:22.:38:29.

account. Not touching the Investment. If you needed more

:38:29.:38:33.

money, would you consider putting money on the congestion charge

:38:33.:38:40.

again? What about your pledge on gas guzzlers? We are in a different

:38:40.:38:44.

world. The most important thing is to keep money in people's pockets

:38:44.:38:51.

to spend locally. A lot of the cars are now much more fuel efficient.

:38:51.:38:57.

My commitment is cut travel fares, freeze council tax, no increase on

:38:57.:39:02.

congestion charge. Have you lost your radical environmental age?

:39:02.:39:07.

Eight years ago, we were not been the worst recession since the 30s.

:39:07.:39:11.

Now we are. The most important thing is to keep money in people's

:39:12.:39:17.

pockets, and if I start taking money out of that, it will prolong

:39:17.:39:22.

the recession. Just as a George Osborne is do with tax increases.

:39:22.:39:28.

It hasn't lifted as out, it has belonged it. You would get rid of

:39:28.:39:33.

the new bus Boris Johnson has developed? After all that research

:39:33.:39:38.

and development. We will keep the six or seven he has bought. We

:39:38.:39:41.

won't buy an expensive bus. Research and development has gone

:39:41.:39:49.

into it now. We need to see the next generation of buses as purely

:39:49.:39:54.

electric. We have the worst air quality in Europe, 4,000 people die

:39:55.:40:02.

every year prematurely in this city every year. These are ready for

:40:02.:40:08.

production. I was happy when her first introduced them 10 years ago

:40:08.:40:13.

but the world has moved on. We are are on the verge of having clean

:40:13.:40:20.

electric buses. This should be a focus. You say you could get

:40:20.:40:23.

Transport for London to bulk buy it energy and offer a cheaper energy

:40:24.:40:29.

to people. But the energy companies may not sign up to it. Transport

:40:29.:40:35.

for London buys energy at half the price of domestic costs. What will

:40:35.:40:40.

other companies say? They will increase prices and not give you

:40:40.:40:48.

that deal. We would be straight to court, we have an agreement. We

:40:48.:40:53.

want Londoners who wanted to transfer so they say about �120 a

:40:53.:40:58.

year. The energy companies are even less popular than journalists and

:40:58.:41:01.

politicians in the poll ratings. They don't want a big row where we

:41:01.:41:06.

end up in court because they are continuing to flee south Londoners.

:41:06.:41:10.

What would you do about the bicycles. Has Barclays Bank paid

:41:10.:41:14.

enough for the scholarship of these bicycles? Would you take that

:41:14.:41:20.

contract on? We won't do anything that incurs additional cost. You

:41:20.:41:25.

need to keep spending down, keep money in London. We don't want a

:41:25.:41:35.
:41:35.:41:35.

row about that. We will simply publish the details of the contract.

:41:35.:41:42.

We have to renegotiate it at some time. The frames cost �12,000 over

:41:42.:41:47.

the life of the contract. I would buy the scheme all over London but

:41:47.:41:53.

at that price would cost �1 billion. If it continues, the scheme, to

:41:53.:42:00.

take public money when it isn't available. Can you commit to

:42:00.:42:04.

expanding that scheme. Or not? There are other schemes around the

:42:04.:42:09.

world very much cheaper. Barcelona in particular we have looked at. We

:42:09.:42:13.

will be saying to Barclays Bank, the people making the bikes, this

:42:13.:42:18.

isn't a good deal for taxpayers. Let's negotiate it down. Or, we

:42:18.:42:23.

will have a cheaper bike scheme as well. It is in your manifesto you

:42:23.:42:30.

would use this that formed to campaign against changes to the NHS.

:42:30.:42:34.

It is irreconcilable with you having an annual health check done

:42:35.:42:40.

by a private provider? The london mayor needs an annual health check

:42:40.:42:50.

because the mayor's wife is insured for -- life. �5 million we tried to

:42:50.:42:54.

find an NHS provider but it said they do not have these two kinds of

:42:54.:43:01.

checks. Boris Johnson has had to have this as well. I knew very well,

:43:01.:43:05.

if I wasn't careful, someone might be questioning the state of my

:43:05.:43:10.

health in this campaign. So, they made sure I had a health check. If

:43:10.:43:15.

the Tory Party said, is Ken going to survive for four years...

:43:15.:43:20.

Doesn't it blunter a message you want to give out, stopping private

:43:20.:43:25.

providers coming into the NHS? the NHS provided those checks, we

:43:25.:43:31.

would have gone to them. What I do say, if the Londoner has this, then

:43:31.:43:35.

all our staff should. We went to Guy's Hospital but they said they

:43:35.:43:42.

do not provide that sort of service. He Ken Livingstone, of course, was

:43:42.:43:44.

first elected Mayor as an independent. People without party

:43:44.:43:48.

have stood in every contest so far. Only one is in the race this time,

:43:48.:43:53.

Siobhan Benita. Andrew Cryan reports.

:43:53.:43:57.

Whitehall's corridors of power may seem like an unlikely place for an

:43:57.:44:02.

unknown challenger to emerge from. That's exactly what has happened.

:44:02.:44:07.

Siobhan Benita spent 15 years here. Including at the Cabinet Office and

:44:07.:44:11.

finally the departure of help. 15 years in the civil service give

:44:11.:44:16.

me the credentials to do this job. I have that fantastic experience of

:44:16.:44:20.

how the machinery of government works. What am not is a party

:44:20.:44:25.

politician. My policies are based on the evidence of what is good for

:44:25.:44:31.

London. According to her, that means of an responsibility macro,

:44:31.:44:37.

for London, designed to give better financial management for city pool.

:44:37.:44:41.

And an education commissioner charged with lobbying for more

:44:41.:44:44.

primary school places. And campaigning for a third runway at

:44:44.:44:50.

Heathrow. With fares frozen until 2014. Or the council taxpayer rise.

:44:50.:44:55.

Her policy platform is not exceptional, middle of the road, a

:44:55.:45:00.

Whitehall policy platform of new structures and bureaucracies, a

:45:00.:45:06.

Youth Assembly, a youth mayor. Responsibility macro. Various

:45:06.:45:12.

commissions. New duties on local councils. Bureaucratic structures

:45:12.:45:18.

and mechanisms rather than anything concrete. Also, promises to look at

:45:18.:45:24.

things. A bicycle network would be reviewed. A housing needs survey

:45:24.:45:28.

commissioned. A review of the police. For some this is buried.

:45:28.:45:32.

The charge being a review is what politicians do when they don't have

:45:32.:45:42.
:45:42.:45:43.

a policy. Not so, according to I am the mayor who is saying I am

:45:43.:45:48.

brave enough to say, let's have a completely independent external

:45:48.:45:52.

review of the Metropolitan Police Service. I am saying once and for

:45:52.:45:57.

all, I will do what lots of people have been calling for. Go on to my

:45:57.:46:02.

policy at Heathrow. You cannot say I am taking bold policy moves. I am

:46:02.:46:06.

the only candidate who is saying if you're going to increase airport

:46:06.:46:13.

runway is the way to do it. Whether that is enough to win over

:46:13.:46:18.

Londoners, that is enough to be seen but she has attracted a number

:46:18.:46:23.

of higher profile backers, including the man known in

:46:23.:46:28.

Whitehall as God, Sir Gus O'Donnell. He has a direct line to the top

:46:28.:46:33.

newspaper and broadcasting bosses. He has been lobbying on her behalf

:46:33.:46:37.

entirely free of charge. She has endured a leg-up from Urmston

:46:37.:46:45.

looked young -- Ernst & Young. She insists they get nothing in return.

:46:45.:46:50.

I have put all of my tax out there, I am being very open about my

:46:51.:46:54.

funding. There is just the possibility that people like what I

:46:54.:47:00.

am doing. An international airport which will keep London in World

:47:00.:47:05.

position. However, the people who seem to like Siobhan in this

:47:05.:47:10.

campaign video may be less keen than they first appear. A company

:47:10.:47:15.

came to me, social and press, they offered to do a radio it for me and

:47:15.:47:19.

they were friends and family of theirs and some of mine. It was

:47:19.:47:23.

scripted and I have never said it was not. But they were not

:47:23.:47:29.

necessarily Siobhan Benita fans, they were taking part in the video?

:47:29.:47:39.
:47:39.:47:40.

Yes. The real fans have been using Twitter, shortening Harrods and

:47:40.:47:44.

winning her publicity. On the day of the Grand National, the same day

:47:44.:47:54.
:47:54.:47:55.

the bookies slashed miles and there was a joke about on the day of the

:47:55.:47:59.

Grand National but there was no suggestion to put money on me. He

:47:59.:48:05.

is tweeting on my behalf. Regardless of how well she does in

:48:05.:48:12.

the polls, Siobhan Benita could well be seen as one of the winners

:48:12.:48:15.

of this election. A quick word on Siobhan Benita, do

:48:15.:48:21.

she help or hinder you if she takes the vote away? Everyone has second

:48:21.:48:25.

preferences. On the way here, one of her supporters was handing out

:48:25.:48:30.

leaflets and wanted a photograph so I got a commitment for second

:48:30.:48:37.

preference. On policing, are you going to be the commission and head

:48:37.:48:42.

up the police in? I am kicking around how we will do this. So you

:48:42.:48:48.

will not commit to this? I will announce its sometime this week we

:48:48.:48:55.

will make a financial decision. We are looking at the various options.

:48:55.:49:00.

It is planned for later on this week. Restoring morale in the Met

:49:00.:49:05.

is key. People are talking that the demoralising. We have had three

:49:05.:49:09.

Commissioners in four years, that is a nightmare. There was all the

:49:09.:49:13.

corruption under Murdoch and now all the race stuff. The Met should

:49:13.:49:19.

be a wonderful place to work. I want to make it so. Labour are well

:49:19.:49:21.

ahead of Conservatives and the polls but you seem to be lagging

:49:22.:49:25.

behind the party, how will you feel if you prevent effectively a Labour

:49:26.:49:34.

victory? Every day I am of -- out on the street, I cannot create the

:49:34.:49:40.

mood with these polls. It is the best move I have seen another since

:49:40.:49:44.

Blair's first landslide. How would it feel if you were a drag on the

:49:44.:49:52.

party? IAA think I'm going to win, I genuinely believe that and I

:49:52.:49:55.

think we will show what Ed Miliband's government will do to

:49:55.:49:59.

make a fairer Britain. We will make a fairer London. We will look after

:49:59.:50:05.

the 99 %, not just the 1% Boris campaigns for. Will you stand again

:50:05.:50:09.

in four years' time? Can we get through one election at a time?

:50:09.:50:14.

you lose will you stand again? am rejected I will say it is time

:50:14.:50:19.

for someone else do come along but I eight am going to help bring down

:50:19.:50:23.

the next politicians who will be the next generation down the road.

:50:23.:50:28.

Thank you very much indeed. Here are all the candidates. Next we, we

:50:28.:50:32.

will be looking at Boris Johnson's campaign and we have asked him to

:50:32.:50:36.

take part in the programme. That is all we have time for here, time to

:50:36.:50:46.
:50:46.:50:52.

Coming up, next week we can expect fireworks over the House of Lords

:50:52.:50:57.

reform proposals. Rupert Murdoch is before Leveson on Wednesday and the

:50:57.:51:02.

Home Secretary's troubles are far from over. Prince William will be

:51:02.:51:05.

buying his misses a little present to celebrate their first wedding

:51:05.:51:13.

anniversary. Let's have a look at the weekend. -- the week ahead.

:51:13.:51:18.

House of Lords reform. We have seen there is a head of steam in the

:51:18.:51:22.

Tory backbenches at about this. Labour is saying they are in favour

:51:23.:51:27.

but they want a referendum. Does this have the ability to fracture

:51:27.:51:31.

the coalition? I think it does in theory. What Cameron has got going

:51:31.:51:36.

for him at the moment is the fact that he still has not had this

:51:36.:51:40.

incredibly long awaited reshuffle. I spoke to quite a lot of the

:51:40.:51:43.

would-be Tory rebels last week who felt very passionate about not

:51:43.:51:47.

voting for House of Lords reform but they are not prepared to

:51:47.:51:53.

sacrifice their ministerial ambitions. What do you think?

:51:54.:51:57.

Cameron is flirting with this gambit and a referendum and it is

:51:57.:52:01.

interesting that Nick Clegg, in his interview earlier, did not

:52:01.:52:05.

absolutely rule it out. He senses that a referendum is eminently

:52:05.:52:10.

winnable. All parties would have to campaign for a Yes vote. The Tories

:52:10.:52:15.

would be split? They would be split but David Cameron can make the case

:52:15.:52:22.

for the manifesto they put before the public in 2010. He could make a

:52:22.:52:27.

populist case to the public which is would you rather have more or

:52:27.:52:30.

less control over the second chamber which is currently stuff by

:52:30.:52:36.

donors, cronies and suppose it experts. Clegg knows it is winnable.

:52:36.:52:41.

He does not want one but he did not rule it out. Labour has to decide

:52:41.:52:45.

does it want to play politics with this which I think is very tempting

:52:45.:52:48.

because you could cause great trouble for the coalition by

:52:49.:52:53.

opposing this or is it so committed to an elected second chamber that

:52:53.:52:57.

in the end, it will go along with the reform proposals? I think the

:52:57.:53:02.

question for Labour, it is quite a gift for them, that by calling for

:53:02.:53:08.

a referendum there is the point of principle and pragmatism. If you

:53:08.:53:12.

agree that votes are so important in our democracy then you have to

:53:12.:53:17.

say we have to vote on that, too, and it is inconsistent to do so or

:53:17.:53:24.

otherwise. Practically it is a good deal for Labour. If they can upset

:53:24.:53:27.

this idea of the boundary changes, that would be fantastic for Labour

:53:27.:53:32.

because they will lose as well. case for a referendum is clear, you

:53:32.:53:36.

can agree or disagree, the case is clear and it is to do with the

:53:36.:53:40.

constitutional change issue, the question is for Labour which Sadiq

:53:40.:53:45.

Khan would not answer, do you make that a deal breaker. Do you say, no

:53:45.:53:50.

referendum, we will not vote on this before the Commons? I think

:53:50.:53:55.

they should take a very bold stance on that. I disagree with Janan

:53:55.:53:59.

Ganesh that the public would not be in favour of reforming the House of

:53:59.:54:03.

Lords. The biggest problem with democracy is not that we don't vote

:54:03.:54:07.

enough. If you look at the monarchy, that is hugely popular. There is a

:54:07.:54:12.

sense of tradition which is hugely popular. Something Cameron does not

:54:12.:54:16.

have very much of is the idea of safeguarding of protecting the

:54:16.:54:20.

traditions and institutions and the country which his backbenchers will

:54:20.:54:24.

pick up on. Fireworks from Rupert Murdoch this week? My understanding

:54:24.:54:29.

is he has had enough of being humble. My sources tell me that he

:54:30.:54:33.

thinks the British establishment is out to destroy him so he will come

:54:34.:54:36.

out all guns blazing against the British establishment when he

:54:36.:54:42.

appears before Ledston on Wednesday. Discuss. I hope that is so because

:54:42.:54:47.

it will make it great fun. I want to know if Wendy will be there.

:54:47.:54:51.

Vanguard? Absolutely, and will she be positioned nice and close

:54:51.:54:57.

instead of any -- in case of any flying custard pies? The Leveson

:54:57.:55:01.

Inquiry is slowly moving away from the narrow issue of hacking towards

:55:01.:55:05.

the broader issue of the relationship between the media and

:55:06.:55:10.

the political parties. The insights of Rupert Murdoch on specifically

:55:11.:55:15.

the relationship between the Prime Minister and News International

:55:15.:55:20.

could be quite incendiary and quite shocking. David Cameron himself is

:55:20.:55:25.

Before Lord Leveson in June. If you read his tweets, he is up for a

:55:25.:55:30.

fight, he is here already, he will not be jet lag on Wednesday.

:55:30.:55:33.

spent the entire week on Twitter slamming everything the coalition

:55:33.:55:37.

does. It feels like he knows where the balance of power lies. We know

:55:38.:55:42.

that Murdoch is prepared to go against people who formerly

:55:42.:55:46.

supported him. We know he is prepared to come out and say these

:55:46.:55:52.

things. There will be some interesting revelations to come out.

:55:52.:55:56.

My understanding is, he has turned completely against Cameron, you can

:55:56.:56:00.

see that in the tweets. But Gordon Brown disowned him and he is out to

:56:00.:56:04.

get Mr Brown as well. There are lots of skeletons he can bring out

:56:04.:56:10.

from both cupboards. And eventually it is both Murdochs. James is

:56:10.:56:13.

appearing as well. He was the front line in the relationship between

:56:13.:56:18.

the politicians and the media. Theresa May. This has not gone away.

:56:18.:56:25.

I am a poet and did not know it! The stories today is that Mr Abu

:56:25.:56:29.

Qatada could be with us for the foreseeable future and out on bail

:56:29.:56:32.

and suing the British tax payer. you talk to lawyers who are

:56:32.:56:37.

involved in this kind of work, they say the absolute number one golden

:56:37.:56:41.

rule is no when the deadline is. At the end of the day, I don't think

:56:41.:56:45.

that voters are really bothered by the minutiae of what happens here.

:56:45.:56:48.

What they see is a government who is apparently incapable of

:56:49.:56:53.

supporting a terrorist. It is not a good look. If he is here for the

:56:53.:56:56.

foreseeable future which means he will be allowed out on bail again

:56:56.:57:00.

because he was only brought back in because he was about to be deported,

:57:00.:57:04.

a fee starts selling us again, we are into another ten years, is the

:57:04.:57:09.

Home Secretary's position tenable? You would think so. She is in a

:57:09.:57:13.

privileged position. The Prime Minister rates her incredibly

:57:13.:57:17.

highly and thinks she is a safe pair of hands. But on top of that,

:57:17.:57:23.

she is the only woman in occupation of four great offices of state.

:57:23.:57:27.

There is not an obvious female replacement. I think she's better

:57:27.:57:31.

protected than many others. Can she survive because she's a woman, that

:57:31.:57:36.

does not sound very fair? I think she will survive and you cannot

:57:36.:57:40.

fire someone for counting the days wrong. This issue is much bigger

:57:40.:57:43.

than Theresa May and the Conservative Party. It affects

:57:43.:57:48.

Labour as well. With the feel a sense of legitimacy and authority

:57:48.:57:51.

about the institutions over in Europe. If you compare what is

:57:51.:57:55.

happening here with the United States, if the Supreme Court makes

:57:55.:57:59.

a decision people do not like, they do not question its legitimacy.

:57:59.:58:03.

There is not the sense of ownership over the European Court that there

:58:03.:58:11.

should be. We we could just put him on a plane and see what happens.

:58:11.:58:16.

We will have to leave there. Jo Coburn will be back tomorrow with

:58:16.:58:20.

the Daily Politics. She will be talking to the leader of the House

:58:20.:58:25.

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