17/02/2013 Sunday Politics London


17/02/2013

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Morning, folks. Welcome to The Sunday Politics. The gloves are off.

:00:42.:00:46.

It is all guns blazing has the parties fight it out over Chris

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Huhne's vacant seat. Eastleigh is turning and to one of these British

:00:51.:00:53.

by-election humdingers. We will talk to the man leading the

:00:53.:00:55.

Conservative campaign in our top story.

:00:55.:01:00.

Ed Miliband wants to introduce a mansion tax. He also wants to

:01:00.:01:04.

reintroduce the 10 pence tax rate. Policies at last, but are they any

:01:04.:01:09.

good? We asked the man who helped Ed get the top job, shadowed

:01:09.:01:13.

Justice Secretary Sadiq Khan. David Cameron is off to India

:01:13.:01:17.

tonight, a space-age military power to which Britain still gives aid.

:01:17.:01:22.

But not much -- not for much longer. In times of austerity, should we be

:01:22.:01:27.

doling out more aid than ever, and does it work? The two sides go head

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to head. Ten years since the congestion

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charge, his London less congested? We were asked the man behind the

:01:34.:01:43.

scheme, Ken Livingstone. And with me, three ne'er do wells

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we have picked up off the streets of London in our very own job

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creation scheme. Isabel Oakeshott, Nick Watt and Iain Martin will be

:01:53.:01:55.

tweeting as if their lives depend on it throughout the programme, and

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they probably do depend on it. Things are turning somewhat beastly

:02:00.:02:04.

in Eastleigh. The old railway town on the south coast of Hampshire is

:02:04.:02:08.

where Chris Huhne's disgrace has prompted a by-election, pitting the

:02:08.:02:11.

coalition partners against each other. As always, when supposed

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friends fall out, it is getting frenetic. To give us a flavour of

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the campaign, our correspondent has the hottest ticket in the country.

:02:21.:02:25.

We have the Tory chairman in just a minute. Tell us how the Tory

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campaign is going. They are working very hard, and they need to because

:02:29.:02:32.

their opponents are very well organised. The Liberal Democrats

:02:32.:02:37.

have held the seat since 1994, when they took it from the Conservatives

:02:37.:02:41.

in a by-election. They are well represented on the local council

:02:41.:02:46.

and have an army of party workers. They delivered 50,000 leaflets just

:02:46.:02:50.

yesterday. The Conservatives are fighting back. There are lots of

:02:50.:02:54.

big hitters on the campaign trail, including David Cameron, who was

:02:54.:02:59.

here on Valentine's Day, surprising voters in one cul-de-sac by posting

:02:59.:03:03.

leaflets through their letterboxes. Tory MPs have been told that they

:03:03.:03:07.

must get on the campaign trail here in Eastleigh at least three times

:03:07.:03:11.

during the campaign. Their candidate, Maria Hutchings, has

:03:11.:03:15.

attracted controversy. Some have described her as being off-message.

:03:15.:03:18.

She made comments about education, saying her gifted some might find

:03:19.:03:22.

it difficult to get the right sort of education in the state system.

:03:22.:03:27.

Her opponents have leapt on that, saying she has insulted the state

:03:27.:03:30.

education system. The Conservatives have countered that she supports

:03:30.:03:34.

the reforms being made by Michael Gove. There is lots to play for.

:03:34.:03:38.

The gloves are off between the coalition partners. Labour and UKIP

:03:38.:03:44.

are hoping to do well, too, as the countdown to polling day on

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February the 28 continues, with 14 candidates fighting for it.

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As if by magic, we have the chairman of the Conservative Party

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on hand, Grant Shapps. He is in sunny Hertfordshire. Your candidate

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in Eastleigh keeps putting her foot in it, you are behind in the polls

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and the bookies make the Lib Dems favourites to win. What is the good

:04:04.:04:11.

news for the Tories this morning? Well, we have a candidate who is a

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local person. She has worked there forever. When you walk down the

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street, people say that did the job club she set up and this is the

:04:19.:04:24.

cafe she helped saved from development across the road. She is

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involved in the community in a real way. She would be a fantastic

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advocate for the area. The people of Eastleigh will decide, but we

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have a great candidate. By not a great advocate for the area's state

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schools. She says it is impossible in the state system for one of her

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children who is gifted and wants to be a surgeon to get a decent

:04:43.:04:50.

education in the state system. Is she right? Well, she went to state

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school, as did her husband, as did two of her children. We have to be

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responsible as politicians and not try to drag children in two

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elections. She was the one who mentioned it. For is she right that

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her kids can't get a decent state education? I think she was

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answering a question by someone else. Every parent wants the best

:05:18.:05:22.

for their child, be that Nick Clegg or Ed Miliband or Maria Hutchins or

:05:22.:05:29.

myself. It is reasonable to look for the best option. She has four

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children, and two or three of them are in the state system, so that

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illustrates that she believes in it. You are playing a -- paying a small

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thatched -- fortune for an election strategist. Why is he doing glossy

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photo-shoots instead of leading the charge in Eastleigh? Linton Crosby

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is part time. He advises us on some of our campaigning. But we have a

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fully staffed operation. The main thing we want to do his make sure

:06:00.:06:05.

people know we have a first-class candidate in Eastleigh. She is from

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the local area, and she is a natural. She does not need telling

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what to do, because she goes out and fights. She is an advocate for

:06:14.:06:18.

people in Eastleigh without instructions from outside. So Mr

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Crosby is not involved in that? I said, he works part-time,

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advising the party on various things. The great thing is, we are

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not the kind of organisation that needs somebody telling us what to

:06:35.:06:39.

do when you have such a good candidate. Maria is capable of

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knowing when to fight against the inappropriate development that the

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Lib Dem candidate for voted for in the council and is now against.

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Maria naturally knows to be on the side of local people, because she

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is one, and fights against the inappropriate development, wanting

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it to go in the best place rather than places that cause problems for

:07:01.:07:05.

the infrastructure. Given that she is such a great local candidate in

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your view, if you can't win Eastleigh after the sitting Lib Dem

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MP departed in disgrace, then you're a general election strategy

:07:13.:07:20.

of winning 20 Lib-Dem seats is for the birds. The idea that any by-

:07:20.:07:24.

election is a determinant of the next general election has been

:07:24.:07:28.

disproved over the years. I don't know what will happen in Eastleigh.

:07:28.:07:35.

I agree with your correspondent. It is a tough battle. But we will

:07:35.:07:38.

fight for the hearts and minds of Eastleigh residents. If they want

:07:38.:07:44.

an MP who works hard, his local, who fought at the last election and

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did not win it, but did not go away and carried on fighting, not

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because she is a politician, but she's a regular person who believes

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in the area, people will get not a professional politician, but

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someone who cares passionately about Eastleigh. Speaking of

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regular people, when will you give Nadine Dorries the whip back?

:08:08.:08:15.

is not my choice. It is up to the Chief Whip. You don't have a view

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as to whether she should be back or not? That is a matter between her

:08:23.:08:30.

and the Chief Whip. As we know, when she went away, it was not on

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authorised leave, to go on a celebrity show.

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I would love to tell you the answer, but I don't know.

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Nick, the Tory campaign, he is not the most confident Tory. But they

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have a new approach, which is a Tory candidate who does not agree

:08:59.:09:03.

with the Prime Minister on most of the issues of the day - Europe, gay

:09:03.:09:08.

marriage. It is a franchise approach. It is like McDonald's,

:09:08.:09:12.

they have franchised the Tory plan to Maria Hutchings in Eastleigh. If

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you don't agree with the leadership, it doesn't matter. It may work in a

:09:17.:09:21.

by-election, but that is not serious governance. Remember New

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Labour, when they were storming those by-elections in the '90s? You

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looked at a disciplined, governing force. This does not look like a

:09:30.:09:35.

serious force. Somebody said to us that the Tory headquarters at the

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Eastleigh by-election was like a scene from a cowboy movie, but one

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where the tumbleweed was just drifting through the corridors.

:09:43.:09:48.

Absolutely. The Tories have a real problem there. It is getting

:09:48.:09:55.

unpleasant. No one expected it to be an edifying contest, but it is

:09:55.:09:59.

happening because there is a lot at stake for three of the main parties.

:09:59.:10:04.

They all need a win. The Lib Dems need to hold on because that

:10:04.:10:08.

suggests that they are on the way back. The Tories need to win. And

:10:08.:10:14.

Labour's candidate has put it well. He is rather refreshing. He said

:10:14.:10:19.

yesterday that he had no idea what would happen, that anything could

:10:19.:10:24.

happen. You could get a UKIP surge or in Labour surge. It is all to

:10:24.:10:28.

play for. You have to hand it to the Tories for not choosing a Tory

:10:28.:10:34.

robot on this occasion. I don't know whether you two have been in

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the constituency this week, I haven't. But my sense is that there

:10:40.:10:43.

is increasing panic in the Tory campaign headquarters. They have

:10:43.:10:51.

chosen an unusual candidate. There has been a game of cat-and-mouse

:10:51.:10:54.

with journalists trying to get an interview with Maria Hutchings

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which is ridiculous. They are desperately trying to control their

:10:57.:11:02.

candidate now. You can get a list of all the

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candidates in Eastleigh on the BBC website.

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The Liberal Democrats like the idea. Labour is now a jolly keen on it,

:11:09.:11:13.

too. The Tories are not so keen. I am talking about a mansion tax,

:11:13.:11:18.

which Ed Miliband says he would like to introduce so that he can

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reintroduce the 10 pence income tax rate which Gordon Brown introduced

:11:21.:11:26.

in the late 1990s and then abolished amid controversy in 2007.

:11:26.:11:30.

So Labour is beginning to flesh out its policies, but will it lead to

:11:30.:11:35.

them being trusted when it comes to the nation's finances? We sent Adam

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Fleming to find out. If only he had thought of a more scientific way of

:11:39.:11:42.

measuring the public mood. To find out whether people trust

:11:42.:11:46.

the Labour Party on the economy, we have come to Spitalfields Market in

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London, a stone's throw from the City. We will use our mood box,

:11:51.:11:59.

where people vote with these. The Tory government have done what

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they promised. They need to do more for the working class. Do you trust

:12:05.:12:13.

Labour on the economy? Did you put it in less by accident? Yes, sorry.

:12:13.:12:17.

Labour have not set out their credentials. I have seen Ed

:12:17.:12:21.

Miliband say they will reintroduce the 10 pence tax. It is the first

:12:21.:12:28.

policy I have seen. I will leave my ball there. You have until 2015 to

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decide. They have a way to go before they regain public trust.

:12:37.:12:42.

What about the small matter of running up a massive deficit?

:12:42.:12:47.

admittedly. But we were heading that way anyway. I don't feel this

:12:47.:12:55.

is Labour's fault. Absolutely yes. Trustworthy, good people. Is that

:12:55.:13:05.
:13:05.:13:06.

message getting through? No. Which party do you trust on the economy?

:13:06.:13:16.
:13:16.:13:16.

Do you trust the Labour Party on the economy? I don't trust Miliband.

:13:16.:13:26.
:13:26.:13:30.

And Ed Balls... Well. Miliband or balls? Ed Balls? I don't trust him.

:13:30.:13:33.

Soon the spending and what they were throwing money at, I don't

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trust them. What a question! I don't trust any of them. One have

:13:42.:13:47.

you gone for yes? Because I am a lifelong socialist and I would

:13:47.:13:51.

never vote anything else. In fact, this Labour is not quite left

:13:51.:13:56.

enough for me. Take a break from shopping and Total Politics?

:13:56.:14:06.
:14:06.:14:08.

thank you! Who is our prime minister? David Cameron. David

:14:08.:14:13.

Cameron! But he seems to have a concrete plan on reducing the

:14:13.:14:16.

deficit, whereas Ed Miliband has a funny voice and does not really say

:14:16.:14:22.

anything. I would like a box in the middle that says, I would like to.

:14:22.:14:28.

The EU can't say yes? Are a guess so. Doesn't look good. The balls

:14:28.:14:32.

have cast judgement on the economic policies of Ed Balls, and the

:14:32.:14:36.

majority of the public say no, they don't trust the Labour Party on the

:14:36.:14:46.
:14:46.:14:47.

The shadow Justice Secretary, Sadiq Khan joins me now.

:14:47.:14:52.

Welcome. We note mood box is not scientific but opinion polls are

:14:52.:14:56.

reliable in these matters. Let me show you this one which confirms

:14:56.:15:01.

the mood box. It is who is most to blame for the economic downturn? I

:15:01.:15:06.

wonder why, three years into the coalition, with almost no growth in

:15:06.:15:11.

the economy, living standards still falling, taxes rising, why do more

:15:11.:15:13.

people still blame Labour for the state of the economy, than the

:15:13.:15:17.

Government? I think the mood box and the polls you have, I don't

:15:17.:15:21.

disagree what they say. I think it is fair that after we secured 29%

:15:21.:15:26.

of the popular vote in May 2010, in two years and nine months we have

:15:26.:15:28.

not won back the trust and confidence of the British people.

:15:28.:15:32.

That's what the speech this week by Ed Miliband was about. There have

:15:32.:15:35.

been other announcements we have made to show to the British public

:15:36.:15:40.

that we get their concerns we. Need to persuade them we can be trusted

:15:40.:15:45.

on the economy and we're trying to win back the trust and confidence.

:15:45.:15:48.

Let's look at the mansion tax is. This a change in direction for a

:15:48.:15:52.

party which once said it was intentionally relaxed about people

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being rich? One person said that in our party during the New Labour

:15:58.:16:02.

years. One school of thought is the way to get jobs and growth is to

:16:02.:16:05.

get opportunities and give it to the those at the top to create

:16:05.:16:09.

wealth and hope it trickles down. Another school of thought says - if

:16:09.:16:13.

many do well, there is more chance of living standards improving and

:16:13.:16:16.

our country doing better. The mansion tax is a good example,

:16:16.:16:19.

where those who own a property that's worth more than �2 million

:16:20.:16:24.

contribute. It means we can, for example, make life easier for hard-

:16:24.:16:32.

working people on lower-to-middle incomes by a 10p rate tax. Are you

:16:32.:16:35.

intensely relaxed about the redistribution of wealth? Is that

:16:35.:16:40.

on your agenda? We do believe that wealth should be redistributed. You

:16:40.:16:45.

heard the phrase, about pre- distribution. You try to address

:16:45.:16:49.

inequality before it happens. We argued for 13 years about a men mum

:16:50.:16:54.

wage. What about a living wage so we can make sure rather than having

:16:54.:16:58.

just tax credits, to improve the poor salaries people receive, try

:16:58.:17:02.

to persuade employers to pay a decent living salary in the first

:17:02.:17:05.

place. But you are quite hostile it, would seem to the well-off now. You

:17:05.:17:09.

would take away 50% of their income, a lot. And then would you charge

:17:09.:17:14.

them tens of thousands of pounds for the privilege of living in an

:17:14.:17:19.

expensive house, of which they've already had massive stamp duty. Why

:17:19.:17:24.

would they feel welcome in a Labour Britain? Why would they stay?

:17:24.:17:30.

are in favour of keeping the 50p top rate of tax for nbgd earned

:17:30.:17:34.

above �150,000, not below it. So we wouldn't be giving away the tax cut

:17:34.:17:38.

to millionaires. I'm not arguing about whether that is right or not.

:17:38.:17:42.

I'm saying if you were well-off and earned a big salary you wouldn't

:17:42.:17:46.

feel welcome in a Labour Britain. Most people who are well-off who I

:17:46.:17:49.

speak to say there is nothing wrong in the broadest shoulders carrying

:17:49.:17:54.

the weight. So, for example, rather than a disproportionate. A people

:17:54.:17:58.

lower down the salary scale having it pay for the deficit, by, for

:17:58.:18:01.

example, cuts in the benefits and public services, we should all

:18:01.:18:06.

share the load. When Labour last went in for this sort of penal

:18:06.:18:15.

taxation in the '60s and '70s, the country suffered a massive brain

:18:15.:18:20.

drain? I don't accept these being penal for those who earn lots of

:18:20.:18:24.

money. We say for those who earn a property above �2 million should

:18:24.:18:29.

pay tax towards - which helps out those who are earning �8,000,

:18:29.:18:35.

�9,000, �10,000, it is a �1,000 band. It'll benefit for peanuts. If

:18:35.:18:40.

they are on tax credit they'll get 67p a week. It is not more me to

:18:40.:18:46.

belittle small sums of money. week. When we introduced the 10p

:18:46.:18:52.

rate, the band of �,700. It went up to �2,200. We have announced,

:18:52.:18:56.

because it is costed is about... Labour's idea of helping the

:18:56.:19:01.

working poor is 67p a week. Don't belittle the contribution that a

:19:01.:19:06.

10p rate of tax will do to heart- working people who are struggling

:19:06.:19:12.

to pay tube fares and fares at petrol stations. How can 67p a week

:19:12.:19:17.

help someone struggling to pay a tube fare whose rise is going

:19:17.:19:23.

through the roof? It would pay for roughly speaking �100 a year,

:19:23.:19:29.

roughly speaking, �2 a week. Then they'll lose their tax credit. It

:19:29.:19:33.

is not �2 if you take away tax credits. How will you work out

:19:33.:19:39.

which homes are worth ��2 million? That's what we are working out. We

:19:39.:19:44.

would say if we are in Government today we would cancel the tax cut

:19:44.:19:51.

for billionaires and introduce a 10p rate of tax and introduce the

:19:51.:19:55.

mansion tax to fund. Do you rule out a revaluation for all

:19:55.:20:02.

properties? If it meant hard working people having to pay more

:20:02.:20:07.

council tax, we wouldn't want to do it. The Liberal Democrats have

:20:07.:20:13.

suggested having a 7% stamp duty on those whose property are above

:20:13.:20:17.

�million and a third option - revaluation of council tax bands.

:20:17.:20:21.

Everybody's council tax would go up. That's the concern about that

:20:21.:20:26.

option. That's why rather than simply saying today - it'll be in

:20:26.:20:31.

man 23 yo no matter what, we are sea saying we'll do the work and

:20:31.:20:35.

see if we can afford it and that's our aspiration. Will Labour back

:20:35.:20:39.

the Home Secretary in their effort to get judges to deport more

:20:39.:20:43.

violent criminals? We backed the Home Secretary already when it came

:20:43.:20:48.

to us providing clarity to the judges on article 8 of the Human

:20:48.:20:52.

Rights Act. It respects a private life. We said the Government that

:20:52.:20:55.

we supported the Government in relation it making clear to judges,

:20:55.:21:00.

when it comes to deporting criminals, if they are dangerous,

:21:00.:21:08.

they should be deported. Soul sport primary legislation? We -- so you

:21:08.:21:14.

will support them in the primary leg shraigs? We supported them.

:21:14.:21:17.

If it comes to Strasbourg at the end of the road and they insist we

:21:17.:21:22.

should give prisoners the votes, would you comply with that? I have

:21:22.:21:27.

asked Chris Grayling and Ken Clarke on the legal advice they have. We

:21:27.:21:30.

may disagree with the judgment of Strasbourg and we have been against

:21:30.:21:34.

prisoners having a investigate for a number of years. What is the

:21:34.:21:37.

legal minimum we have to satisfy the court, in relation to which

:21:37.:21:40.

prisoners should get the votes? What I have said it Chris Grayling

:21:40.:21:44.

and Ken Clarke - show me the legal advice, what is the minimum we can

:21:44.:21:48.

do, to get away with the judgment that has been passed and let's try

:21:48.:21:52.

to do the minimum possible. attacked in October, the Government,

:21:52.:21:56.

for the fact that most burglars don't go to prison, even if they

:21:56.:21:58.

have previous convictions? Would you change the sentencing guide

:21:58.:22:02.

liebs to make sure more do go to prison -- guidelines? I think there

:22:02.:22:06.

should be a presumption when it comes to sentencing burglars that

:22:06.:22:10.

they should go to the prison. A judge is a person who hears the

:22:10.:22:16.

case, he or she, sees the evidence and the syringe Timms and sees the

:22:16.:22:20.

demeanour and conduct of the criminal. You could change

:22:20.:22:23.

guidelines. The sentencing council, we are part of the sentencing

:22:23.:22:26.

council make-newspaper relation it the guidelines they give to judges.

:22:26.:22:31.

We could, for example, pass legislation and say everyone who is

:22:31.:22:35.

found guilty of burglary should go to prison, but we think judges

:22:35.:22:38.

should have the discretion. There should be a presumption, if

:22:38.:22:41.

somebody is found guilty of a burglary on a residential property

:22:41.:22:45.

they should go to prison. But they don't. The judges could do as what

:22:45.:22:51.

they want, you wouldn't change that. I wouldn't tie the hands of the

:22:51.:22:57.

judges. It was just words. No, we have constitutional powers. The

:22:57.:23:00.

legislature pass the laws and the judges have to interpret them. We

:23:00.:23:04.

say to the judges, the direction from Parliament, 239 executive is

:23:04.:23:07.

we take it seriously of the residential burglary traumatizes

:23:07.:23:11.

families and victims and neighbours. We think it is so serious that

:23:11.:23:15.

there should be a presumption they go to prison. Why has Labour chosen

:23:15.:23:19.

a candidate in the Eastleigh by- election who was disappointed - his

:23:19.:23:25.

word - that Margaret Thatcher was not murdered by the IRA in Brighton.

:23:25.:23:31.

He is a comedian dem bad taste. He has written a book about this in

:23:31.:23:37.

the '80s or '90. I'm sure if you asked him if he agreed with that.

:23:37.:23:41.

You picked a joker. You will have to ask John O'Farrell. He is your

:23:41.:23:45.

party's candidate. Why have you picked a candidate had said he

:23:45.:23:49.

wanted Britain to lose the Falklands War? It is probably bad

:23:49.:23:53.

humour, him trying to be funny but clearly not. You have picked a

:23:53.:23:56.

joker. We can pick and choose the words of people who have written

:23:56.:24:01.

stuff in the past. He was a fictional writer and comedian.

:24:01.:24:06.

He was expressing political views that he was disappointed the Prime

:24:06.:24:11.

Minister of Britain wasn't murdered by the IRA and he wanted Britain to

:24:11.:24:16.

lose the Falklands. Why are you picking him to fight the Eastleigh

:24:16.:24:20.

by-election? John O'Farrell said these 20 years ago in a book he

:24:20.:24:26.

wrote which was supposed to be funny. Parts of it was, some was in

:24:26.:24:29.

bad taste. It is funny to say that you want the British Prime Minister

:24:29.:24:34.

to be murdered by terrorists. Is that funny? Some is in bad taste

:24:34.:24:39.

but he wrote a book that was funny and witty. If he was here now he

:24:39.:24:43.

would say he doesn't believe that at all. You have been made Shadow

:24:43.:24:47.

Minister for London. Will you one day run for mayor? I have no

:24:47.:24:52.

intentions. My job is to deliver on May 8th 2015 words going round

:24:52.:24:56.

constituencies in London, Labour gain, Labour gain. Who would you

:24:56.:25:00.

like to be mayor? I love this city. It is a city I have been born and

:25:00.:25:04.

raised in. You are a Londoner. Why wouldn't you like to be mayor of

:25:04.:25:09.

the biggest, greatest city in Europe? I wouldn't mind serving in

:25:09.:25:13.

Ed Miliband's Cabinet and being the Lord Chancellor and Justice

:25:13.:25:16.

Secretary proper. You are not quite ruling it out. I love this job.

:25:16.:25:20.

would love being mayor, too. I love being Shadow minute sister for

:25:21.:25:25.

London. Let me see if I can deliver what Ed 45 asked me to do, Labour

:25:25.:25:29.

gains around London. There should be no part of the country, let

:25:29.:25:33.

alone London, which is a no-go area for Labour. David Cameron will be

:25:33.:25:37.

spending most of next week in India. He said last week he likes his

:25:37.:25:40.

curries hot. The main reason for his trip is to boost British

:25:40.:25:43.

business. The Government now defines relations with India is in

:25:43.:25:48.

terms of trade rather than aid it. Announced last year aid programmes

:25:48.:25:53.

to India would be phased out by 2015. Some critics argue it is

:25:53.:25:55.

premature, others question why the Government is increasing an aid

:25:55.:26:01.

budget at all overall at a time of cuts and basic services at home.

:26:01.:26:09.

Susana Mendonsa has been weighing up the arguments.

:26:09.:26:14.

Packed up and ready to go. This is ok familiar's rapid response centre

:26:14.:26:19.

in Bicester, Oxfordshire. -- Oxfam's. If there is a humanitarian

:26:19.:26:23.

disaster somewhere in the world, these boxes get shipped out. All of

:26:23.:26:27.

these could be used in programmes funded by the Department for

:26:27.:26:29.

International Development and David Cameron has made it clear he sees

:26:29.:26:32.

foreign aid as a priority for his Government but should we be

:26:32.:26:37.

spending so much on it, at a time of austerity? Government's spending

:26:37.:26:41.

on oversees aid has jumped from �8.7 billion last year to �11.3

:26:41.:26:47.

this year. That's in line wits commitment to

:26:47.:26:51.

spend �0.7% of national income on aid by 2013. A UN target which the

:26:51.:26:56.

UK has now reached. With countries like independentia,

:26:56.:27:00.

which has its own space programme on the receiving end, the Prime

:27:00.:27:04.

Minister has faced calls from backbenchers to change force. --

:27:04.:27:08.

countries like India. The Government announced it'll end up a

:27:08.:27:15.

financial aid to India in 2015. A decision think-tank IPPR has blamed

:27:15.:27:19.

on political pressure. But one former Chancellor says we need to

:27:19.:27:23.

cut back. Because we take the targets seriously, we are giving

:27:23.:27:26.

more aid than any other country in Europe. More in aid than any other

:27:26.:27:29.

country in the world with the exception of the United States,

:27:29.:27:33.

which is of course very much richer and larger than we are. In makes no

:27:33.:27:38.

sense, whatever, particularly at a time of financial stringency, when

:27:38.:27:42.

a lot of important public expenditure programmes in this

:27:42.:27:47.

country are having to be cut back, with great damage to the poor.

:27:47.:27:51.

figures show that 16 out of 23 developed nations cut the amount of

:27:51.:27:55.

money they were spending on aid back in 2011, mainly as a result of

:27:55.:28:00.

the economic crisis. But here David Cameron has

:28:00.:28:04.

continually defended aid spending. I know that some are sceptical

:28:04.:28:10.

about our aid budget. But picture the scene: you're in

:28:10.:28:15.

the health centre in Kinshasa. See the child with a needle in her arm

:28:16.:28:19.

being injected with a yell yes fever vaccine. That's the

:28:19.:28:25.

difference between living and dying. -- yellow fever. How can anyone

:28:25.:28:30.

tells me it is waefs money. Aid agencies like Oxfam agree.

:28:30.:28:35.

These are going out to help 120,000 people who have had to flee the

:28:35.:28:40.

contact in Syria. After a humanitarian crisis, dirty water

:28:40.:28:44.

can kill you this. Technology keeps people alive. There is a concern

:28:44.:28:49.

that the money the Government is sending out isn't going to the rit

:28:49.:28:53.

places. How do we know we are getting value for money. 12 million

:28:54.:28:59.

kids used to die every year from five, now it is down to seven

:28:59.:29:03.

million. Five million children won't die because of the aid.

:29:03.:29:09.

David Cameron has put new goals to end poverty by 2030. The debate on

:29:09.:29:14.

how much we put into foreign aid isn't going away. Justin Forsyth

:29:14.:29:20.

the Chief Executive of Save the Children and author and journalist

:29:20.:29:27.

Jonathan Foreman, go head-to-head. Jonathan Foreman, we heard aid

:29:27.:29:31.

workers saying film there that our aid is saving the lives of millions

:29:32.:29:35.

of young African children. What is wrong with that? Well, what is

:29:35.:29:39.

wrong with that, Andrew, it is not entirely true. We have saved

:29:39.:29:44.

certain numbers of children but the aid industry and the department

:29:44.:29:48.

trot out large numbers that are improveable, like so much in aid

:29:48.:29:51.

and that aren't true. For instance, vaccination, which the Prime

:29:51.:29:56.

Minister refers to, less than 1% of aid budget goes to that. You could

:29:56.:30:00.

put 95% and still be saving the children. I don't think it is true.

:30:00.:30:05.

A huge amount of our aid budget goes towards vaccination and girls'

:30:05.:30:09.

education and training frontline midwives. He says 1% goes. How much

:30:09.:30:15.

do you say? 2011 I think the UK Government made a pledge of over

:30:15.:30:19.

500 million over a if you years for vaccinations that. One intervention

:30:19.:30:24.

the British Prime Minister made in 2011 will vaccinate almost 4

:30:24.:30:27.

million children and already have saved 1 million children's' lives.

:30:28.:30:30.

We know it has made a big difference. We had the biggest fall

:30:31.:30:34.

in history last year in the number of children that do I from

:30:34.:30:44.
:30:44.:30:53.

preventable illnesses like do I Vaccination is effective, but it is

:30:53.:30:59.

a tiny part of the Budget. If you are one of the 250 million children

:30:59.:31:04.

that have been vaccinated over the last few years who are live now and

:31:04.:31:08.

have not died of diarrhoea... he says you don't need 11 billion

:31:08.:31:16.

to do that. We are just talking about vaccination, which is one

:31:16.:31:20.

intervention. But across the board, we have made more progress than at

:31:20.:31:25.

any other point in history in eradicating poverty and getting

:31:25.:31:32.

children into school. Economic growth has lifted people out of

:31:32.:31:37.

poverty, and that has not come out of foreign aid. Growth in India

:31:37.:31:41.

that has lifted people out of poverty is to do with home-grown

:31:41.:31:43.

development and businesses and people making money. It is not

:31:43.:31:48.

because of the money taken by officials all over the world. As

:31:48.:31:51.

everyone knows within the aid business, it is a difficult thing

:31:51.:32:00.

to do. You can polarise the debate, but I agree that growth plays a big

:32:00.:32:05.

part. The Chancellor made an important intervention today. But

:32:05.:32:09.

aid targeted on education, health and vaccination is largely where we

:32:10.:32:16.

spend our money, girls' education. Your view of aid is what we used to

:32:16.:32:19.

do 30 years ago. Now, aid is very focused on those things and has

:32:19.:32:24.

made a lot of progress. Eight people have always claimed we used

:32:24.:32:29.

to do it badly, and now we do it well. We did use to do it badly. We

:32:29.:32:36.

used to prop up dictators. And you are not doing it now? No. Take

:32:36.:32:46.
:32:46.:32:47.

Ethiopia. Take India. It is not just that the Indian government is

:32:47.:32:53.

not particularly keen on it, but we at DFID put a fortune in to aid in

:32:53.:32:58.

India, much of what that she -- much of which are taken by Indian

:32:58.:33:03.

officials. We should have zero tolerance of corruption. But in

:33:03.:33:08.

India, British aid has made a big difference. Let me give you one

:33:08.:33:13.

example. There is a man in India who many years ago, with the

:33:13.:33:19.

support of British aid, helped 39 villages reduced child mortality

:33:19.:33:22.

dramatically by training one woman in each village to do different

:33:22.:33:26.

things. As a result of that tiny intervention, those volunteer

:33:26.:33:30.

health workers are being rolled out of 500 million Indians. That will

:33:30.:33:37.

save a lot of lives. The point is not that no aid works, the point is

:33:37.:33:41.

that a lot of it is wasteful and makes things worse. There is a lack

:33:41.:33:44.

of accountability in the aid business which makes waste

:33:44.:33:48.

inevitable. How much of our aid budget is squandered? It is

:33:48.:33:53.

difficult to know, but we have very rigorous auditing. I agree that we

:33:53.:33:57.

should be transparent and tackle corruption. But if we don't know,

:33:57.:34:02.

we are not transparent, clearly. Well, Justine Greening recently

:34:02.:34:07.

suspended aid to Uganda because of corruption. We stopped aid to or

:34:07.:34:11.

under. There are difficult places, but there are other places which

:34:11.:34:19.

are to important, like Somalia and Pakistan. Bill Gates says that

:34:19.:34:23.

cutting aid would do irreparable damage to global stability, the

:34:23.:34:26.

growth of the global economy and to the livelihood of millions of poor

:34:26.:34:32.

people. It is far more likely to do harm to the livelihood of people in

:34:33.:34:37.

the aid industry. There are 500,000 people in the world in this age

:34:37.:34:41.

business, who carried on without business, regardless of how well it

:34:41.:34:45.

does and are routinely dishonest about how much goes into the

:34:45.:34:48.

pockets of the wrong people. If you go to other countries, you will

:34:48.:34:52.

find that people resent aid programmes when they go into the

:34:52.:34:56.

pockets of corrupt business people. Has any economy in the world been

:34:56.:35:01.

transformed by aid? Lots. We have double-digit growth in African

:35:01.:35:08.

countries. What has that to do with aid? A lot. In the centre of the

:35:08.:35:11.

famine years ago in Ethiopia, I stood in the market where Michael

:35:12.:35:15.

Burke broadcast with dying children around him. That is now a thriving

:35:15.:35:19.

market. The reason those areas have grown economically is because of

:35:19.:35:24.

roads, mobile phones, health clinics, education. Growth comes

:35:24.:35:28.

from private sector investment, but the private sector went there

:35:28.:35:32.

because the government, with eight... The Chinese are building

:35:32.:35:37.

those roads. The Chinese also give aid of. The tragedy of Jonathan's

:35:37.:35:41.

position is that just when we are making dramatic progress to reduce

:35:42.:35:47.

child deaths, he is increasing scepticism over aid. A marketing

:35:47.:35:52.

tends to treat the public as idiotic. You are afraid we will not

:35:53.:35:56.

give you the money if you admit how difficult things are and how much

:35:56.:36:01.

gets wasted. There is an inverse correlation between the most aid

:36:01.:36:06.

and that economic growth. Somalia, Haiti, and a poor, basket cases,

:36:06.:36:10.

and they get the most aid in the world. If you look at countries

:36:10.:36:15.

with spectacular growth - South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, they did

:36:15.:36:20.

it without aid. If that is not necessarily true. Countries in

:36:20.:36:24.

Africa that have done recently had at both private sector investment

:36:24.:36:34.
:36:34.:36:36.

and aid. I have just returned from Mogadishu, and nearly half the

:36:36.:36:41.

children are dying in Somalia. They desperately need aid. That is an

:36:41.:36:46.

emergency situation. If we did not invest in Somalia, that would be a

:36:46.:36:49.

conflict for ever. We have to leave it there.

:36:49.:36:53.

You are watching The Sunday Politics. Coming up in 20 minutes,

:36:53.:36:57.

I will look at the week ahead with our political panel. Until then,

:36:57.:37:07.
:37:07.:37:09.

the Sunday Politics across the UK. Welcome to the London part of the

:37:09.:37:15.

show. Coming up, today, at the congestion charge celebrates its

:37:15.:37:18.

tenth birthday, we will ask the man behind the scheme, Ken Livingstone,

:37:18.:37:24.

if it has worked. With us for the duration, the Conservative MP for

:37:24.:37:26.

Bexley and old Sidcup and Home Office minister James Brokenshire

:37:26.:37:30.

and Dame Tessa Jowell, Labour MP for Dulwich and West Norwood. First,

:37:30.:37:33.

it will be a big seven days for the capital's hospitals. This time next

:37:33.:37:38.

week, we will know the fate of a further half a dozen A&Es. If NHS

:37:38.:37:42.

bosses get their way, six more emergency departments in north-west

:37:42.:37:45.

and south-west London could face the chop, are being downgraded to

:37:45.:37:49.

what they call urgent care centres. The argument is that bigger and

:37:49.:37:53.

fewer units will save more lives. Is it an argument either of you

:37:53.:37:58.

buy? There is an argument to say that if you have certain serious

:37:59.:38:02.

conditions, getting to somewhere to provide the specialist need makes

:38:02.:38:06.

you more likely to recover afterwards. We have seen this with

:38:06.:38:10.

things like stroke. That is the approach being taken here. The

:38:10.:38:15.

question is always about capacity. We have a situation in south-east

:38:15.:38:18.

London, and I was pleased that the Health Secretary said that Lewisham

:38:18.:38:22.

would retain its A&E for the majority of people with cases of

:38:22.:38:26.

need. It is about focusing on getting the best outcome for the

:38:26.:38:32.

local health service. Can we change quite so quickly, though? It seems

:38:32.:38:36.

the pace of change has escalated dramatically in London. There are

:38:36.:38:40.

three things going on at once - the employment of the government's

:38:40.:38:45.

market-led health reforms, the reconfiguration of A&E departments

:38:45.:38:50.

and thirdly, in south London, you have proposals for the merger of

:38:50.:38:57.

King's College Hospital and Guys and Thomas's. That is a lot of

:38:57.:39:01.

disruption for nurses and doctors. And also for patients. It is hard

:39:01.:39:06.

to understand what is going on. A&Es have always been the front

:39:06.:39:10.

door to the NHS, and people don't understand the changes. If you look

:39:10.:39:15.

at A&Es, if you walk in the door, you will be treated there. Most of

:39:15.:39:20.

those emergency cases will not be walking cases. It will be the

:39:20.:39:23.

ambulance that takes you to the most appropriate place. It is the

:39:24.:39:29.

focus on getting the right care quickly. Nobody can disagree with

:39:29.:39:35.

the assertion that any departments should be organised to save the

:39:35.:39:39.

most lives -- accident and emergency departments should save

:39:39.:39:43.

the most lives. Conditions from which people would die ten years

:39:43.:39:49.

ago, they can now survive. But it is a question of trust. If you take

:39:49.:39:53.

the decisions about Lewisham, for instance, where the health

:39:53.:39:56.

secretary has at about 100 lives could be saved, where is the

:39:56.:40:01.

evidence for that? It is hotly contested. You talk about the issue

:40:01.:40:07.

of trust. That is something we will talk about later. But should people

:40:07.:40:13.

listen to politicians? None of you is going to say it is fine to shut

:40:13.:40:18.

my any. You have both campaigned on it. Or should they listen to

:40:18.:40:24.

doctors, who saved lives? evidence should be clinical

:40:24.:40:32.

evidence. And I think politicians should act as the voices of local

:40:32.:40:41.

communities, mediating on a proper solution between what may be

:40:41.:40:45.

difficult factors to reconcile. There has to be that blend of

:40:45.:40:50.

conditions providing their view. But it is not right to say that the

:40:50.:40:54.

public or politicians should be excluded from that. There are often

:40:54.:40:59.

local circumstances. You know your area well. You know the challenges.

:40:59.:41:03.

It is about a blend of bringing together the public with health

:41:03.:41:08.

professionals to make sure we get the right outcome. Accepting that

:41:08.:41:12.

there are financial issues here, some of those PFI debts are

:41:12.:41:19.

unsustainable. We will hear a lot more about that next week.

:41:19.:41:23.

Now, it might seem like a daft question, but how would you like to

:41:23.:41:27.

save hundreds of pounds off your energy bill? A bit of a no-brainer,

:41:27.:41:32.

you might think, and that is what London's councils are hoping. In a

:41:32.:41:36.

week, there are launching what they have called the Big London Energy

:41:36.:41:39.

Switch. The idea is to get a million Londoners to sign up and

:41:39.:41:42.

then use that support to hammer out the cheapest deal from the energy

:41:42.:41:48.

companies. But is it the best way to bring down our bills?

:41:48.:41:52.

Trudy Kennedy retired four years ago. Without a regular salary, she

:41:52.:41:56.

has had to make changes. The only way you can accommodate that is to

:41:57.:42:02.

cut back on your heating. I switch off my heating when I go out. And

:42:02.:42:11.

we enjoy our snuggle blankets. I did wear a hat indoors, because it

:42:11.:42:16.

keeps you warm. You have to economise. You could cut back on

:42:16.:42:23.

your food. But the bills have to be met. But today, she is being told

:42:23.:42:28.

about the Big London Energy Switch, due to launch in a few weeks. It is

:42:28.:42:32.

a new plan from London councils, designed to help with energy bills

:42:32.:42:35.

and spearheaded by her local authority, Kingston. It works like

:42:35.:42:39.

this. At the moment, we all go around as individuals and find the

:42:39.:42:43.

best deal for our household energy bills, if we have the time and

:42:43.:42:48.

inclination. But under the scheme, anyone in London can sign up, a

:42:48.:42:53.

group together and use one huge new contract to get a big discount from

:42:53.:42:57.

the energy company who wins it. The target is to get 1 million people

:42:57.:43:00.

involved, and could save households hundreds of pounds. A similar

:43:00.:43:05.

scheme run by the consumer group Which? took an average 230 quid off

:43:05.:43:10.

the bills of 38,000 households. Perhaps all very laudable, but

:43:10.:43:14.

their -- but our local councils the best people to do this? Not

:43:14.:43:18.

according to some. The air is a big distortion of the market here. If

:43:18.:43:23.

London councils do this together, combined as one, it is nearly

:43:23.:43:27.

impossible for smaller groups to enter the market. If there was a

:43:28.:43:31.

particular housing estate that thought, if we all get together, we

:43:31.:43:35.

might be able to cut a deal, that becomes crowded out. This is true

:43:36.:43:40.

of vast amounts of government policy. However well-intentioned,

:43:40.:43:45.

it prevents more spontaneous, smarter actions growing up in the

:43:45.:43:51.

free market. Brixton energy in Lambeth. Even on a cold day like

:43:51.:43:57.

this, these co-operatively owned panels generate enough energy to

:43:57.:44:01.

power the building. Texas Energy is sold to the National Grid. It pays

:44:01.:44:04.

for apprenticeships for young kids, advice on how to cut bills and a

:44:04.:44:08.

small profit for the people involved. The man who set this up

:44:08.:44:12.

thinks the council's energies which will not help the most vulnerable.

:44:12.:44:16.

There are vulnerable people who do not have internet connections or a

:44:16.:44:23.

bank account who will be missed by this. We have people dying in

:44:23.:44:30.

Lambeth off fuel poverty because they are just cold. Perhaps the

:44:30.:44:34.

biggest challenge for the England and energy switch - there rain to

:44:34.:44:38.

get 1 million people signed up by April. If they can't do that, their

:44:39.:44:44.

ability to drive a good deal will be seriously challenged.

:44:44.:44:47.

Joining us is Catherine West, who as well as being leader of

:44:47.:44:52.

Islington council, is also chair of London Councils' transport and

:44:52.:44:55.

environment committee. This is your baby, and you have a challenge to

:44:55.:44:59.

sign 1 million people up in ten weeks. It clearly, councils are at

:44:59.:45:06.

the heart of the community. As we go about our daily duties, we are

:45:06.:45:10.

identifying people who are fuel poor, those who cannot afford the

:45:10.:45:15.

huge bills coming from the private companies. We will join together as

:45:15.:45:20.

boroughs to purchase energy on behalf of people, and then

:45:20.:45:23.

encourage people to switch to a cheaper product. But for this to

:45:23.:45:28.

work, you need to get an awful lot of signatures. How are you doing?

:45:28.:45:33.

Well, this ground has only just come through from the government,

:45:33.:45:39.

but we hope to reach their landlords for thousands -- we are

:45:39.:45:43.

the landlords for thousands of people, so we can contact them

:45:43.:45:48.

directly. We on the side of people in times and we are trying to

:45:48.:45:55.

assist. We can also communicate with a lot of people through our

:45:55.:45:59.

housing services. There is something in it for you as well.

:45:59.:46:03.

Councils can get money out of this? The air is a small management fee

:46:03.:46:10.

which we will then recycled back into the scheme. The EU will get

:46:10.:46:17.

�15 for every customer? The yes, and councils will than use that for

:46:17.:46:27.
:46:27.:46:29.

We feel we'd have the best interests at heart. All of the

:46:29.:46:32.

private companies aren't necessarily setting upt best deal.

:46:33.:46:36.

Couldn't the councils go to energy companies and saying - we spend

:46:36.:46:40.

money on electricity, do us a good deal? Is that something which do

:46:40.:46:43.

you? It is something we can do. would strike a lot of people as

:46:43.:46:47.

that being the best way forward to. Get the big public institutions to

:46:47.:46:52.

use their power, flex their muscles. We could. We want to give it

:46:52.:46:55.

directly back to the residents. We have to redus our own bills, of

:46:55.:47:00.

course, which is what we need to do. We care about people's pockets. If

:47:00.:47:03.

we reduce our own costs as a council that's not necessarily

:47:03.:47:07.

going back into the pockets of the people hit by resenges and

:47:07.:47:12.

Government cuts. What about -- recession. What about what Mark

:47:12.:47:17.

Littlewood was talking bby councils getting together you squeeze out

:47:17.:47:22.

smaller projects, and you say - we have more muscle and the energy

:47:22.:47:27.

companies will deal with you. use our fee to recycle it back into

:47:27.:47:31.

paying for solar panels. Because we have been hit with Government cuts.

:47:31.:47:36.

We don't have the capital we need to do the solar schemes. However if

:47:36.:47:40.

we manage this well, we can recycle the money back into more

:47:40.:47:44.

interesting schemes around solar panels. Is this a win-win, James?

:47:44.:47:51.

You are not James, hang on, I think it is ral interesting scheme. I'm

:47:51.:47:56.

pleased London borough of Bexley is supporting this by signing up to it.

:47:56.:47:59.

It is a question of how we can ensure ordinary consumers can get

:47:59.:48:04.

best deal available. I think it's complimentary of the steps the

:48:04.:48:08.

Government is taking on the energy bill to make sure the best tar

:48:08.:48:12.

riffs available and we're getting clarity as well as the green deal,

:48:12.:48:17.

to ensure there is the focus on people being able to take steps to

:48:17.:48:21.

insulate their home and therefore consume less energy. I will gaive

:48:21.:48:28.

turn, now, Jess is a. -- I will give you.

:48:28.:48:33.

Shall Tessa. I think there is a benefit. And there is the benefit

:48:33.:48:37.

of creating this huge consumer buying power but alongside it

:48:37.:48:42.

creating a capital fund. Certainly the Brixton solar energy project

:48:42.:48:46.

has been incredibly successful. It's already won a sustainibility

:48:46.:48:50.

award. I think that we will see, across London, as a response to the

:48:50.:48:56.

cuts, more money coming out of the market. This pulling of resources

:48:56.:49:00.

in order to deprive collective benefit. We'll leave that there,

:49:00.:49:06.

James. You jumped in early. I'll stop you now.

:49:06.:49:10.

I need to talk about the green deal. We'll move on to something else,

:49:10.:49:14.

green. The congestion charge is ten years' old today. The mayor

:49:14.:49:18.

announced plans it make central London more imprentabl for some

:49:18.:49:23.

drivers, suggesting a ban for all but the most environmentally

:49:23.:49:27.

friendly cars, not though, until four years after he has left office.

:49:27.:49:32.

Has the chdge done the job it was supposed to? And what will it look

:49:32.:49:36.

like in the future? -- has the congestion charge.

:49:36.:49:41.

The congestion charge, it has become an every day part of driving

:49:41.:49:46.

in London. Since its introduction it's raised TfL over �1 billion.

:49:46.:49:51.

But while it may have been a financial success, hau has it

:49:51.:49:55.

faired in tackling congestion charge? London's transport has been

:49:55.:49:58.

charge? London's transport has been redused.

:49:58.:50:02.

The but the congestion tells another story. Average traffic

:50:02.:50:07.

speeds in central London have go the slower, falling during both the

:50:07.:50:10.

morning and evening peak times. think the congestion charge has

:50:10.:50:14.

think the congestion charge has failed in its main objective. It

:50:14.:50:18.

was to reduce congestion which is demonstrably worse. The truth is

:50:18.:50:22.

there is a nice couple of hundred million that the Mayor of London

:50:22.:50:25.

has to play, with which is additional to the money that they

:50:25.:50:28.

get from fares at TfL. I think frankly it is an irrelevance now it.

:50:28.:50:32.

Would be a brave mayor who scrapped it because they want the couple of

:50:32.:50:36.

hundred million but is it serving any purpose other than filling the

:50:36.:50:41.

mayoral coffers? No, clearly not. This week the mayor signalled a ger

:50:41.:50:45.

change. Instead congestion, Boris Johnson wants it make London air

:50:45.:50:50.

his priority and is proposing to van all of the but the greenest of

:50:50.:50:55.

cars from the centre? We are setting out a reasonable timetable

:50:55.:51:00.

for Hague an all tra low emissions zone in London. We have to takele

:51:00.:51:04.

air pollution. Premature deaths around 4,000 and babies' lungs not

:51:04.:51:07.

developing properly and there is an opportunity now to be fair with

:51:07.:51:10.

consumers and the motor manufacturers and set out a

:51:10.:51:13.

practical timetable. Such plans within the come into

:51:13.:51:17.

place until 2020. Not just the next mayoral election, but the one after,

:51:18.:51:22.

that meaning the current mayor could be long gone before cars see

:51:22.:51:28.

a red light in the centre of London. Jennifer Conway and joining us the

:51:28.:51:33.

man gave the C word respectability, former mayor, Ken Livingstone. The

:51:33.:51:36.

man responsible for the congestion charge. How has your baby grown up?

:51:36.:51:40.

Well people think it was my idea it. Wasn't. It was the business

:51:40.:51:43.

community in London came up for this. You took the credit. Rpblgts

:51:43.:51:49.

happy to do that. They came to -- Happy to do that. They came to me

:51:49.:51:53.

and other candidates to say - if you don't reduce congestion, firms

:51:53.:51:57.

will leave London. Although it has got worse in the last couple of

:51:57.:52:04.

yeevers we were down to nine-and-a- half miles per hour. The congestion

:52:04.:52:08.

charge put it up to 12.5. But it allowed the bus system to get

:52:08.:52:13.

reborn. It used to be the very poorest people on the buses. Now

:52:13.:52:19.

all classes are on the buses. it done enough? Could you have been

:52:19.:52:22.

bolder perhaps at the time? achieved all we need at the

:52:22.:52:27.

beginning. One factor is we are building CrossRail. Look at the

:52:27.:52:30.

huge chaos around Tottenham court Road and the other stations. This

:52:30.:52:36.

is having an effect. This will be come improvement when the CrossRail

:52:36.:52:39.

construction finishes. What Boris is saying is right, the world is

:52:39.:52:43.

moving on. Other cities are talking about low emission zones. We now

:52:43.:52:47.

know far more people are dying of air quality than we thought. I just

:52:47.:52:51.

think it is wrong to wait seven years when you know 4,000 people a

:52:51.:52:56.

year are dying. Not just a few months, but on average, 11 years

:52:56.:53:03.

prem touring. Do you think on retrospect you could have gone down

:53:03.:53:08.

the pollution liner that than congestion line? We Zwe set up the

:53:08.:53:12.

low emissions zone. It came in shortly before I lost the first

:53:12.:53:16.

election to Boris. There were various stages, Boris put one back.

:53:16.:53:21.

If I won the election last May we were going to accelerate it. It is

:53:21.:53:27.

not acceptable that people are having heart attacks, developing

:53:27.:53:31.

cancers and cids having crippling asthma and we are told we'll wait

:53:32.:53:37.

seven years. -- You were famous for calling the US am abouts doer a

:53:37.:53:41.

chiselling little brook. But that doesn't seem to have changed. The

:53:41.:53:46.

embassies don't seem to be paying. American embassies started paying.

:53:46.:53:50.

George Bush appointed this hardline manufacturer, a motor manufacturer

:53:50.:53:54.

fromical foreignia. He stopped paying. Now Londoners are owed

:53:54.:53:59.

about �100 million, I think it is. Is it time they coughed up? It is

:53:59.:54:03.

outrageous. We were sending young English men and women to die in

:54:03.:54:07.

Iraq to fight America's wars. Here was their ambassador treating us

:54:07.:54:12.

with contempt in their own city. Away from the Iraq war - not sure

:54:12.:54:16.

we are moving to there, off congestion, in terms of where the

:54:16.:54:21.

charge goes from here, has it got a future? Or, as Steve Norris says,

:54:21.:54:25.

it is such a cash cow now for Transport for London. �1 billion

:54:25.:54:30.

over ten years. It is about 1% of City Hall income. There are much

:54:30.:54:33.

easiers ways of getting money than the congestion charge. If you

:54:33.:54:38.

stopped it tomorrow, suddenly it would be gridlock again and

:54:38.:54:44.

everyone wouldcy - you've gone mad that's why. People said about you

:54:44.:54:48.

when you brought it In Boris Johnson is pro-car. He would loved

:54:48.:54:52.

to have stopped it if he could and getted contract. He know fes does,

:54:53.:55:00.

London can come to a stand still D- - he knows, if he did.

:55:00.:55:10.

Tessa, you can go first this time. I was rude last time. I agree with

:55:10.:55:13.

Kent. The question with the congestion charge is to what extent

:55:13.:55:17.

it is a deterrent about bringing cars in and to what extent it is

:55:17.:55:20.

about dealing with pollution. The mayor has clearly put his priority,

:55:20.:55:24.

policy on the second of those. he right? Saying it is a waive

:55:24.:55:29.

tackling dangerous pollution. But I agree with Ken. You don't have to

:55:29.:55:33.

deal with it it on that time scale. There will be a generation of

:55:33.:55:39.

children... Do you think he should hurry up a bit before then?

:55:39.:55:42.

blend on having the issue on congestion and dealing with

:55:42.:55:45.

environmental issues is an important one. I think Boris is

:55:45.:55:51.

right to bring forward the concept of the ultra-Low Emission Zone.

:55:51.:55:56.

2020, that's where the criticism is. The Transport for London has closed

:55:56.:56:04.

on a consulation with a low emission contract to have

:56:04.:56:08.

incentives on the vehicles. Steps are being taken already on how we

:56:08.:56:11.

can incentivise the right behaviour and the congestion charge has made

:56:11.:56:15.

a difference. It is around 60,000 fewer vehicles going in and out. It

:56:15.:56:20.

is important to note as part of this and whilst Ken and I may have

:56:20.:56:24.

difference on a number of different issues and have done over the years,

:56:24.:56:27.

I would recognise that the congestion charge has made a real

:56:27.:56:31.

difference and I'm pleased bore sis taking this forward anddling with

:56:31.:56:35.

the issue -- Boris is taking this forward and dealing with issues

:56:36.:56:39.

around congestion and the environment. I think the most

:56:39.:56:42.

amazing thing after two-and-a-half years of the newspaper saying it

:56:42.:56:47.

was a disaster, it came in and worked. It was a shock on something

:56:47.:56:53.

that had been predicted. On the day there wasn't a tailback. There was

:56:53.:56:57.

a snailback a man following you around. Yes, and not all with the

:56:57.:57:02.

rest of you. I think we'll leave it there on political consensus, which

:57:02.:57:07.

is unusual. That was the round-up of the last ten years of the

:57:07.:57:12.

congestion charge. Now a round-up of the rest of the political news

:57:12.:57:16.

in 60 Seconds. Boris Johnson is taking legal action against the

:57:16.:57:20.

London Fire Authority after the body refused his order to consult

:57:20.:57:26.

on fire station closures. He wants to press ahead with proposals it

:57:26.:57:31.

save �45 million with the closure of 12 fire stations and loss of 18

:57:31.:57:35.

engines. London's mayor has been criticising for failing to spend

:57:35.:57:39.

the �100 million proproviding by the Government to invest in the

:57:39.:57:43.

economy and create jobs. Business minister, Michael fallen has warned

:57:43.:57:46.

London is behind other cities in its efforts to boost growth.

:57:46.:57:51.

Passengers using Heathrow can face a rise in ticket prices, if a �3

:57:51.:57:55.

billion fif-year investment plan is approve. Heathrow wants to inees

:57:55.:58:00.

charges for airlines to use the airport between 2014 and 2019. A

:58:01.:58:06.

London council has introduced on- the-spot justice for those caught

:58:06.:58:10.

spitting in the streets. Waltham Forest said its enforcement

:58:10.:58:18.

officers were to issue fixed penalty notices.

:58:18.:58:24.

Now, I was going to ask you two about the 60 Seconds but disturbing

:58:24.:58:30.

news has reached us of a poll of politicians -- about politicians

:58:30.:58:35.

this week and it says, no-one trusts you, so I won't ask you. 18%

:58:35.:58:42.

the levels, what with do we think about that? Are you trustworthy?

:58:42.:58:46.

always think to ask the public whether they trust politicians as a

:58:46.:58:50.

collective is too high a test. You can have confidence in the fact

:58:50.:58:54.

that they are on your - that you hope, I mean I hope that people

:58:54.:58:57.

think that the Labour Party, that Labour politicians are on their

:58:57.:59:01.

side. I think people are more likely to trust their local Member

:59:01.:59:08.

of Parliament. But we took a battering over expenses. The point

:59:08.:59:13.

with Chris Huhne I think is one Tessa has identified. It is about

:59:13.:59:16.

the local link about how we are having it make difficult decisions

:59:16.:59:20.

at the difficult economic times, to Dell with the problems of the

:59:20.:59:23.

deficit and all those things and how we communicate. It is

:59:23.:59:26.

challenging. We still have a heck of a way to go. It is about getting

:59:26.:59:30.

out into communities and being part of it. I think that's where you can

:59:30.:59:35.

make the difference as a politician, so hold our hands up, that we

:59:35.:59:39.

recognise the polling. You will appreciate to no, journal is didn't

:59:39.:59:46.

do too much better. We are only 21%. -- You will appreciate to know.

:59:46.:59:48.

still doesn't mean that seeking election to represent the people

:59:48.:59:52.

isn't a good and honourable thing to do. Thank you for your company

:59:52.:59:56.

this week. We are off for half-term, but Tim is back in two weeks' time.

:59:56.:00:06.
:00:06.:00:16.

Now been used. Good afternoon. The Home Secretary

:00:16.:00:19.

has promised new laws to stop foreign criminals avoiding

:00:19.:00:23.

deportation by claiming the right to a family life. In a newspaper

:00:23.:00:26.

interview, Theresa May accused some judges of ignoring government

:00:27.:00:29.

guidelines which say a prisoner's human rights should be balanced

:00:30.:00:34.

against any risk to the public. The chief executive of the

:00:34.:00:38.

supermarket chain Iceland has blamed local authorities for

:00:38.:00:41.

driving down the quality of food. Commenting on the horse with

:00:41.:00:45.

scandal, Malcolm Walker claimed local councils gave catering

:00:45.:00:49.

contracts for schools and hospitals based solely on cost. He insisted

:00:49.:00:53.

that supermarkets went to enormous lengths to ensure food safety and

:00:53.:00:58.

were not responsible for the crisis. There is a whole side to this

:00:58.:01:02.

industry which is invisible. That is the catering industry. Schools,

:01:02.:01:07.

hospitals. It is a massive business for cheap food, and local

:01:07.:01:11.

authorities award contracts based purely on price. If you are looking

:01:11.:01:17.

to blame somebody for driving down food quality, it is invisible. It

:01:17.:01:22.

is schools, hospitals, prisons and local authorities driving this down.

:01:22.:01:26.

Police in Nigeria say a gunmen kidnapped seven foreign workers

:01:26.:01:30.

including a Briton from a construction company. The attack

:01:30.:01:37.

happened in a north-east state. Police say a prisoner was targeted

:01:37.:01:41.

first before they caught him. A teenager was shot in his London

:01:41.:01:45.

last night. He was packed in Clapton. A 52-year-old man was also

:01:45.:01:50.

shot and injured. He is in hospital in a stable condition.

:01:50.:01:53.

An investigation has started after a woman was killed by a car

:01:53.:01:57.

competing in the Scottish Rally Championships. 50-year-old Joy

:01:57.:02:00.

Robson was watching the rally near Loch Ness yesterday when have --

:02:00.:02:04.

when a vehicle left the track and hit spectators. Two others

:02:04.:02:07.

including an eight-year-old boy were injured.

:02:07.:02:11.

AB dish teenager was lost in the Australian outback for more than

:02:11.:02:14.

three days says he was on his last legs when he was found. Samuel

:02:14.:02:18.

would head went missing on Tuesday after leaving a cattle station in

:02:18.:02:21.

Queensland to go jogging. He lost more than two stone in weight

:02:22.:02:28.

during his ordeal and stayed alive by drinking contact lens solution.

:02:28.:02:35.

There will be more news on BBC One at 6.05.

:02:35.:02:40.

So, David Cameron is off to India next week. It is the Brit Awards

:02:40.:02:44.

and London Fashion Week, which probably explains why Janan is

:02:44.:02:48.

otherwise engaged. And I expect that the horsemeat scandal will

:02:48.:02:51.

rear its head again. If you have forgotten about all the fuss, here

:02:51.:03:00.

is a taste of it. The committee was shocked and consumers have been

:03:00.:03:09.

shocked to see how widespread this contamination scandal has become.

:03:09.:03:15.

Many of his answers contain 100% bull. It is a good line, but this

:03:15.:03:19.

is a serious issue. Minister has have been asleep on the job on this.

:03:19.:03:24.

They cannot keep hiding behind FSA officials when they have been

:03:24.:03:28.

catastrophically slow to act. not for me to micromanage food

:03:28.:03:32.

businesses, it is for them to reassure the public. I am doing

:03:32.:03:35.

this interview because it is the first moment I could have done that

:03:35.:03:40.

interview. Nothing is more important to us at Tesco and the

:03:40.:03:45.

trust of you, our customers. Every day, I strode a house -- a horse

:03:45.:03:50.

near the house, and I would not want to eat it. In the Prime

:03:50.:03:56.

Minister is serious about tackling the problem of misleading labelling

:03:56.:04:00.

and the contamination of product, what future is there for this

:04:00.:04:05.

coalition with the Lib Dems? coalition must be clearly labelled

:04:05.:04:15.
:04:15.:04:15.

at all points. Isabel, is there not a sense that

:04:15.:04:21.

the Government has yet to get a grip of this? I see it as more of a

:04:21.:04:26.

consumer issue than a government issue. Why have we got these things

:04:26.:04:29.

getting into the food system? Because of our insatiable demand.

:04:29.:04:36.

We are all guilty of it, for cheap meat. But there is also a danger

:04:36.:04:40.

that we will get a bit desensitised about here had -- how serious the

:04:40.:04:45.

problem is. That was quite a jokey clip. I saw a headline a few days

:04:45.:04:50.

ago saying something like "a horse in school dinners" and I shrug it

:04:50.:04:55.

off a bit. Six weeks ago, one would have been horrified. It now seems

:04:55.:04:59.

to be descending into a national joke. Actually, the issues are too

:04:59.:05:04.

serious to make light off. It's may be because it is as yet, an issue

:05:04.:05:09.

of food labelling rather than food safety. The country does not seem

:05:09.:05:13.

to a lot, although it does seem to want to think the Government knows

:05:13.:05:16.

what it is doing. They week ago, the Government fear was that it was

:05:16.:05:20.

going to be one of those stories that consumes the Government. But

:05:20.:05:25.

that has not happened. I suspect the public actually really quite

:05:25.:05:32.

cynical over this. They accept that it involves European regulation,

:05:32.:05:36.

the Food Standards Authority, all of that stuff. It is not something

:05:36.:05:41.

that they directly blamed this Government for. So there is a lot

:05:41.:05:47.

of relief in the government. Does this story not have legs? Well,

:05:47.:05:50.

horses certainly have legs, although not when they are in a

:05:50.:05:56.

burger. It is not the government's fault that some dodgy outfits are

:05:56.:06:00.

passing of horse as burgers. It is not their fault that there are

:06:00.:06:03.

these ridiculously long supply chains that mean a company here or

:06:03.:06:06.

do something, then it goes to France and then the Netherlands and

:06:06.:06:11.

then Romania and ends up as horse in a burger. What is their fault is

:06:11.:06:16.

that they don't seem to have got a grip of this. There is one

:06:16.:06:21.

immediate reason, which is that this is about labelling rather than

:06:21.:06:26.

health. There is a deeper problem, which is that this Government is

:06:26.:06:29.

wary of government. Steve Hilton, before they came to power, would

:06:29.:06:32.

always say, we don't want the Government to be blamed for

:06:32.:06:36.

everything. We want individual companies to take responsibility.

:06:36.:06:41.

But on something like this, you expected Downing Street and

:06:41.:06:45.

Environment Secretary to sit down, work out what they were going to

:06:45.:06:51.

say, and they have not got hold of that. But I don't see how they can

:06:51.:06:58.

get a grip of it. A get a grip on the messaging. It is about

:06:58.:07:03.

multinational systems. You can get a grip on messaging. Owen Patterson

:07:03.:07:08.

has looked completely insecure. Last Friday, we had the absurd

:07:08.:07:11.

spectacle of Downing Street blaming the supermarkets for not coming out

:07:12.:07:16.

and talking. Well, neither have ministers. It has not looked like

:07:16.:07:23.

they have a grip of the messaging. Of course it is not their fault.

:07:23.:07:28.

it turns into for help scare, the government is in real trouble.

:07:28.:07:35.

that happens, Owen Patterson's career is over. At the moment, the

:07:35.:07:39.

public is not as angry as the media presumed it would be. A let me show

:07:39.:07:47.

you this headline from the Mail on Sunday today. It is provocative.

:07:47.:07:53.

This is a Lib Dem policy commission, looking at various ways to extend

:07:53.:07:58.

the tax. They are even talking about the mansion tax covering you

:07:58.:08:02.

if you own two or three properties. I am told Vince Cable said the idea

:08:02.:08:08.

of taxing jewellery is absurd and it will not happen. It is an

:08:08.:08:12.

interesting direction the country is going in. We seem to have two

:08:12.:08:16.

political parties, Labour and the Lib Dems, who are looking for more

:08:16.:08:21.

ways to tax those who are better off. I think Vince Cable is right.

:08:21.:08:25.

If that policy happens, I will come back on this show and dance the

:08:25.:08:30.

fandango. The end we all hope it happens. We will have to speak to

:08:30.:08:36.

Lib Dems to make sure this is part of their policy. But you are right,

:08:36.:08:39.

the Lib Dems have long been trying to find a way to extract more money

:08:39.:08:44.

from those of Dacey as super rich. I don't think rummaging through

:08:44.:08:48.

people's jewellery draws is a way that will work. But 13 years, we

:08:48.:08:51.

had a Labour government who thought at the top rate of tax should not

:08:51.:08:56.

be more than 40%. They also worried that if they put it up, tax

:08:56.:09:00.

revenues might actually fall. But now you have Labour and the Lib

:09:00.:09:03.

Dems, and it could be a problem for the recession when ordinary

:09:03.:09:07.

people's living standards are being squeezed that there is a mood on

:09:07.:09:15.

the centre-left of politics to up the ante on tax for the better off.

:09:15.:09:18.

You might have to dance that fandango in the end. This is the

:09:18.:09:22.

direction in which politics is going in the UK after the financial

:09:22.:09:26.

crisis. It is possible to imagine coalition negotiations after the

:09:26.:09:30.

next election in which it is Ed Miliband, Vince Cable and others

:09:30.:09:34.

negotiating a package of tax rises on the wealthy that include a

:09:35.:09:39.

mansion tax, taxes like this. This is ultimately my problem with

:09:39.:09:44.

wealth tax, that once you start with a mansion tax, within months

:09:44.:09:48.

you end up in all sorts of other strange areas that cross into

:09:48.:09:53.

property rights. I have some bad news. I don't think Isobel will

:09:53.:10:01.

have to dance the mad fandango, because there are many mad outfits,

:10:01.:10:07.

and this idea of jewellery tax comes from the body that lumbered

:10:07.:10:09.

the Liberal Democrat party with their tuition fee policy at the

:10:09.:10:14.

last election. So there will not be a tax on jewellery. There may be a

:10:14.:10:20.

mansion tax. That is about the politics of now, not the politics

:10:20.:10:24.

of their manifesto for 2015. It is the politics of embarrassing the

:10:24.:10:28.

Liberal Democrats by holding a vote in the House of Commons. It is

:10:28.:10:32.

getting David Cameron to go on TV and say why it would be a bad thing

:10:32.:10:36.

for people with properties of over 2 million to pay more in tax. It is

:10:36.:10:41.

not about what will be in the manifesto. I and Labour will

:10:41.:10:46.

embarrass the Lib Dems, whose idea the mansion tax is, by coming back

:10:46.:10:51.

from the mid-term break and put enough motion down in favour of the

:10:51.:10:55.

mansion tax to challenge the Liberal damp -- at the Liberals to

:10:55.:10:59.

say, this is your policy, vote for it. That is right. In theory, they

:10:59.:11:04.

should have a majority in the House of Commons for that. This is

:11:04.:11:09.

potentially opening up a new political front where Labour and

:11:09.:11:12.

Lib Dems were working closer together. But when I put that to

:11:12.:11:15.

some of Labour's spin-doctors yesterday, they were really pushing

:11:15.:11:20.

back on that, saying that actually, they see the Lib Dems as

:11:20.:11:25.

accomplices in the coalition. We are not trying to embrace them. The

:11:25.:11:30.

Tories may take some comfort from that. The Liberal Democrats would

:11:30.:11:34.

say it is much more significant, what they are doing, raising the

:11:34.:11:41.

tax threshold up to �10,000 by 2014. All Labour are talking about is

:11:41.:11:49.

people earning between �10,000 and �11,000 getting about a �1,100 a

:11:49.:11:52.

year. The Lib Dems would say they have done the heavy lifting on

:11:52.:11:57.

raising VAT threshold. It is very smart politics. I am opposed to a

:11:57.:12:00.

mansion tax, but it is a very clever piece of positioning, for

:12:01.:12:07.

now. Those who advocate mansion taxes can often not explain exactly

:12:07.:12:12.

how it will be implemented. Because we can't get the details, it seems

:12:12.:12:15.

that no party in favour of it has done much thought on how it would

:12:15.:12:19.

be implemented. But the mood is interesting. If you look at the

:12:19.:12:24.

polls at the moment and particularly the failure of the

:12:24.:12:28.

boundary changes, at the moment an overall Tory majority by 2015 is

:12:29.:12:33.

probably the least likely outcome. It could change, but that is how it

:12:33.:12:39.

looks at the moment. Labour could go into a coalition with the Lib

:12:39.:12:44.

Dems, and then the mood towards more taxation on the wealthy has

:12:44.:12:49.

changed. We would be back with the '60s and '70s rather than the '80s

:12:49.:12:55.

under the Tories or the '90s under Labour. There is a move to the left

:12:55.:12:58.

over taxation in a significant way. That is a problem for the

:12:58.:13:07.

Conservatives, because they do not have unauthentic low-tax message.

:13:07.:13:11.

What is interesting about this mansion tax policy for the Labour

:13:11.:13:14.

Party is that they are portraying it as the burying of Gordon Brown.

:13:14.:13:20.

It is really the burying of Tony Blair. Tony Blair said it to tax

:13:20.:13:23.

with care, because you have to think not just of the people who

:13:23.:13:26.

will be immediately tax, it is those who fear they are going to be

:13:26.:13:30.

taxed. There are people in terraced houses in south west London who

:13:30.:13:33.

will be living in fear that if Ed Miliband becomes prime minister,

:13:33.:13:43.
:13:43.:13:45.

they will face �2,000 a month. That breaks the law of Tony Blair.

:13:45.:13:49.

of �100,000 is a lot more than 50% of nothing. In other words, if you

:13:49.:13:56.

put it up, the people in that bracket disappear. Ed Miliband does

:13:56.:14:00.

not think that. Where you are right is that Labour still have a big

:14:01.:14:06.

problem on the economy. We have added one trillion to the national

:14:06.:14:09.

debt as a country. We have been running huge deficits for five

:14:09.:14:13.

years, and it has not delivered growth. And Labour's answer on how

:14:14.:14:17.

to bring down the deficit is to increase the deficit. That is the

:14:17.:14:22.

core problem that Labour faces. Nick, you are off with the Prime

:14:22.:14:27.

Minister to India later today. This is fundamentally a trade mission.

:14:27.:14:33.

He is going to drum up business for Britain. Will he try and get these

:14:33.:14:40.

fighter jets that the French snuck in, will he took them out of that?

:14:40.:14:43.

They are hoping for that, because Francois Hollande was in India last

:14:43.:14:48.

week, and they failed to do the final signing on those jets. It is

:14:48.:14:52.

a $14 billion deal. David Cameron will say to his Indian counterpart,

:14:52.:14:57.

if you have problems on that front, don't forget that the Euro fighter

:14:57.:15:00.

typhoons are still there. I was there on his first official visit

:15:00.:15:04.

to India in 2010, when he set a target of doubling trade between

:15:04.:15:09.

Britain and India by 2015. In the first two years after he visited,

:15:09.:15:14.

trade went up. Last year, it was flat or even went down, but they

:15:14.:15:17.

are confident that they are on target. Do you know what he hopes

:15:17.:15:23.

to come backwards? I am sure he had to come back with a trade deal, but

:15:23.:15:26.

mainly, it is about maintaining the relationship. It is difficult to

:15:26.:15:30.

make a case for Tesco at the moment, but they have a real difficulty

:15:30.:15:35.

getting a toehold in the Indian market. When Tony Blair went to

:15:35.:15:39.

China in 2003, Lloyds were having difficulties getting into the

:15:39.:15:44.

Chinese insurance market. It is not worth tens of billions, it is worth

:15:44.:15:47.

hundreds of billions. And because the Prime Minister went there,

:15:47.:15:51.

Lloyds were able to get in. So these visits are important.

:15:51.:16:01.
:16:01.:16:04.

Our team of eager Beevers have constantly scouring websites for

:16:04.:16:08.

every political newspaper in the country for for information. This

:16:08.:16:18.
:16:18.:16:19.

week we've come up with a corker. # I've got chills mum plying

:16:19.:16:26.

# I'm not losing control # But the power I'm sploig

:16:26.:16:32.

# Is electrifying # You better shape up... # We

:16:32.:16:37.

apologise to people of a nervous disposition. We should have warned

:16:37.:16:40.

you before we run that. It sounds like he has been inhaling helium.

:16:40.:16:44.

Why do politicians do that? They don't think anybody has a mobile

:16:44.:16:50.

phone regarding them doing it. world do they live? They should be

:16:50.:16:55.

lip sinking. The Beyonce approach would have been better. Isn't the

:16:55.:16:58.

internet an extraordinary thing for human ro pro-gres. We have come so

:16:58.:17:03.

far. I -- Human progress. We have come so far. I don't think we'll

:17:03.:17:10.

see him on the West End stage. Probably stick to the day job.

:17:10.:17:18.

dare they try to take off Graes. I saw that teletimes in 1978. I fell

:17:18.:17:27.

madly in love with Olivia Newton John. If nur public, you should a--

:17:27.:17:32.

if you are in public, you should assume somebody somewhere is taking

:17:32.:17:36.

pictures. Well, that's it for this week. There are no daily or Sunday

:17:36.:17:40.

politics next week, unless you are a lucky viewer in the South. There

:17:40.:17:44.

is a by-election special where some of Eastleigh's viewers will

:17:44.:17:48.

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