28/01/2018 Sunday Politics London


28/01/2018

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LineFromTo

Morning everyone, and welcome

to the Sunday Politics.

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I'm Sarah Smith.

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And this is the programme that

will provide your essential briefing

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on everything that's

moving and shaking in

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the world of politics.

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Can the Conservative Party speak

with one voice on Brexit?

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As Tory splits spill out

in to the open once again this week,

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can the Prime Minister

reassert her authority

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over a divided party?

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We'll be speaking to the former

Conservative Cabinet

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Minister, Theresa Villiers -

hitherto a loyal voice,

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but who says she's now worried

about Brexit being diluted.

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Is Jeremy Corbyn heading for a fight

with Labour councillors?

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As local government chiefs accuse

the party's ruling body of trying

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to intervene in local decisions,

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we'll be speaking to one

of Jeremy Corbyn's key allies.

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In the capital, can prefab houses

throw off their bad reputation and

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prove to be the answer to the

housing crisis in London?

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All that coming up in the programme.

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And to help me to make sense

of all the big stories today, I'm

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joined by Camilla Tominey,

Rafael Behr and Rachel Shabi.

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I'm sure they certainly

won't all speak with one voice.

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The newspaper headlines

make pretty grim reading

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for the Government this morning.

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'Tories in Turmoil',

'Brexit betrayal',

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'PM told to raise her game'.

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Tory Brexit divisions erupted

in public once again this week.

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So, is the Government's

biggest priority now

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becoming its biggest headache?

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Morning, Home Secretary. They

divided cabinet?

A new cabinet since

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that modest reshuffle but still the

same old Brexit split. Foreign

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Secretary Boris Johnson, who spent

so much time on that infamous boss

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promising extra money for the NHS,

went off Brive at the meeting on

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Tuesday, pushing the government to

honour that much maligned pledge.

Do

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you want to be the health secretary?

Philip Hammond was in Brussels from

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where he sent a swift review.

Mr

Johnson is the foreign secretary. I

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gave the Health Secretary an extra

£6 billion at the recent budget.

And

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labour leader Jeremy Corbyn piled in

at Prime Minister 's questions.

Does

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the Prime Minister agree with the

Foreign Secretary that the national

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Health Service needs an extra £5

billion?

I think the right

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honourable gentleman, as I recall

was here for the autumn budget which

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was given by the Chancellor of the

Exchequer, where he announced he

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would be putting £6 billion more

into the National Health Service.

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Meanwhile, Jacob Rees-Mogg took on

the Brexit Secretary David Davis

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over the transition deal.

We are

only actually out at the end of the

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transition. That is a big shift in

government policy and a big move

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away from the vault.

I do not accept

your description.

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your description.

Next day, Theresa

May travelled to the World Economic

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Forum in Davos to heal a different

divide, this time her special

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relationship with Donald Trump.

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relationship with Donald Trump. Her

Chancellor described in modest

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change in Britain's relationship

with the EU. Now he was being

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rebuked by furious colleagues as

well as his boss. David Davies

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insists the Cabinet are united. They

want a good deal.

There is no

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difference between the Chancellor

and myself and indeed the Prime

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Minister, in terms of the fact we

both want a Brexit that serves the

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British economy and the British

people.

The EU will set out their

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bargaining position for a phase two

of the Brexit negotiations tomorrow.

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But can we find an agreed British

response.

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So to discuss the implications of

all of the week's events I've got my

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expert panel. Welcome. Camilla,

these are quite remarkable headlines

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this morning about the party being

in turmoil over Theresa May's

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leadership and the direction of

Brexit policy. Let's start with

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Brexit. How deep are the divide?

I

think they are very deep. The tide

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has turned a bit in the last week.

Normally when you are covering these

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issues in the lobby, there is

underlying hysteria. I think there

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are quite a lot of people on both

sides scratching their heads,

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looking at some of the editorials we

saw in the week about the Tory

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party, particularly when referring

to Theresa May as a Wizard of Oz

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character. A lot in the Tory party

can't disagree with that. They

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regard her as a caretaker Prime

Minister. A lot of them have been

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giving her the benefit of the doubt

particularly on Brexit because she

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has been consistent about what

Brexit means. That did not mean

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leaving the single market and the

Customs Union. -- that it must mean.

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To have Boris Johnson and Philip

Hammond freelancing on the sidelines

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makes her look weak and unable to

keep the Cabinet together. That

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gives the general impression to the

country that they aren't quite in

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charge of things and that she

particularly isn't across her brief.

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The key question at the heart of

this is which of these Cabinet

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ministers are reflecting the Prime

Minister pots opinion on this --'s

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opinion on this. Does she agree with

Philip Hammond, or is she looking

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for a more significant divergence?

This is absolutely critical. We talk

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about Brexit divisions. We are used

to thinking about the division being

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about Remainers and levers. That is

not the division we are talking

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about. There is a group of people in

government who have now focused on

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the practical technical difficulty

of what is required to get Britain

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safely out of the European Union.

And they for the most part, and I

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will include the Prime Minister,

have understood it is a long

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incremental process. You want an

arrangement that looks pretty much

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like the status quo. If there is

going to be divergence from EU

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rules, it will be incremental. We

get the impression the Prime

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Minister has signed off on that

approach because she is a cautious

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person. The problem is the

Chancellor said it out loud. He had

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the temerity to say it. This is the

plan. You have the other group of

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people, the harder, more ideological

Brexiteers are not in government,

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who don't have to focus on the

practical reality, look at that and

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think, that doesn't sound like

emancipation and freedom, that

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sounds a bit boring. When you listen

to what some of the critics of the

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Prime Minister from the hard Brexit

position are saying, it is not

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obvious what they are asking her to

do. What they want from her is a

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sense of clarity, a sense of whether

or not she can have the confidence

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to stand up and say, the Chancellor

is right. They are testing courtesy

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of she can do that and she won't do

that because she doesn't want the

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huge tsunami of betrayal from the

right.

It is also impossible

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Bridgeford Theresa May to try and

cross. How can she reconcile these

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different views of what Brexit is

going to look like at the point

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where we have to start laying out

what Britain's approach will be?

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That is the problem. The divisions

are seemingly irreconcilable in the

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party. That is their own problem. It

has become a national problem

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because they are doing it while in

government. They have a over us

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while they are falling apart. That

is completely irresponsible. In

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terms of where we are going to end

up, we all know. We saw from phase

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one of EU that actually everything

was conceded to the soft Brexit

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model was conceded two in what was

agreed to during the parameters of

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phase one. It seems like, do we

really have to go through this all

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again, this pretend, this bickering,

this biting, when we know in the end

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we are going to end up with a

situation that is a soft Brexit

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because this is where the major

constituency is in Westminster and

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the country.

We have a couple of

guest to make disagree with that. We

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will return to you guys later.

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Well, the Cabinet Minister David

Lidington was talking

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to Andrew Marr this morning,

and was asked about the backlash

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on the Government's Brexit strategy

from Jacob Rees-Mogg and other

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Conservative MPs.

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Jacob, like everybody else, needs to

see how negotiations go. We are

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about to start negotiations. I'm not

going into detail about that

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process. Secondly, the very fact

that we will have left the European

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Union is a big deal indeed. The bill

in front of Parliament extinguishes

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the power of the European Court and

supranational EU law over the UK.

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I'm joined now by the former

Cabinet Minister, Theresa Villiers.

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She has written a piece in today's

Sunday Telegraph telling

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of her growing concern that

Brexit is being diluted.

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Thank you for coming on. What do you

mean by Brexit been diluted?

I have

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consistently argued the case for

compromise and I recognise it is

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necessary. What I was saying in my

article this morning was that if you

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go too far with compromise,

eventually you get to the point

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where we wouldn't generally be

leaving the European Union, we

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wouldn't be respecting the result of

the referendum.

You are concerned

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that is the direction they're

heading in?

I am concerned. We must

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retain the right to divergence Romeu

laws. One of the key points of

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leaving the European Union is to

ensure that we make our own laws in

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our own parliaments and not be

subject to laws made by people we

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don't elect and can't remove.

What

has made you concerned that is the

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direction in which we are heading?

Is it Chancellor talking about

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modest changes or something

happening behind the scenes?

It is a

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combination of things. I think in

part the government faces a

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difficult challenge convincing

people on the Leave side of the

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debate. So many times in the past

there have been Prime Ministers

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who've gone to Brussels and said, it

will be fine, we would bring you

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back a deal, and at the last minute

there has been, territory has been

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given away. We have made

compromises. I accept the need for

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that. There is only so far you can

go before ultimately you find

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yourself in a position where you are

deleting Brexit so much that it

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isn't leaving the European Union in

a real sense.

When you hear Philip

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Hammond say they will only be modest

changes to our relationship with the

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EU, you think he is reflecting

government policy? Downing Street

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tried to refute what he was saying.

Only actually said was, you can't

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call leaving the single market and

Customs union a modest change. You

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are anxious, are you, that right at

the top they are worried about

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keeping fairly close alignment with

the EU?

The Prime Minister set out a

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bold vision for Brexit in her

Lancaster House speech. My article

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is about appealing to the government

to stick to that vision and

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implemented so that once we leave

the European Union we are back in

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control of our laws, money and

borders.

The Prime Minister has set

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this out in Lancaster House and in

Florence. Why do you think she would

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be backsliding? Makes you think

anything has changed?

I don't think

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she wants to backslide. I think what

is happening is that she is under

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huge sustained pressure from a range

of quarters to reverse the result of

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the referendum. So in part, but I am

trying to do is to re-emphasise the

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positive case for Brexit. And we

emphasise that whilst there are

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those who want to soften things up

and frustrate the implementation of

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the referendum, others are

enthusiastic about implementing that

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vision in the Lancaster House

speech.

Were those people who want

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to frustrate her? You must be

worried they are right inside the

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Cabinet for you to write a newspaper

article about this. You must be

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worried if his right at the top of

government?

I don't believe that. I

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think the Cabinet is united in

wanting to do this.

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wanting to do this.

After the

different views we had this week?

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This is an issue that has divided

the country. The key battle now is

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what is going to be the end state we

ask for in the negotiations? We must

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ask for an end state based on the

Lancaster House speech, which means

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retaining control, making our own

laws in our own Parliament. That is

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how we have -- we become genuinely

an independent country again and

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respect the result of the

referendum.

Do you think the

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Chancellor was contravening stated

policy when he talked about modest

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changes. --? Was he out of line?

I

wouldn't make too much of that one

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comment. That has not wanted my

concerns. What I want to do is

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ensure the case for a real Brexit is

made. I fully acknowledge the

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technical scale of the exercise of

withdrawing from the European Union.

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It is very complicated. That is one

of the reasons why I have had a --

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advocated and supported compromise.

There is only so far you can go

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without -- with compromise without

finding yourself selling out on the

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people who voted to leave.

The next

phase will be about the

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implementation period before we get

to the final future relationship

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with the EU. We learned a little bit

more about the government approached

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and that this week. David Davis made

it sound as if there will be no

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changes to free movement of people

whatsoever during the two-year

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transition phase. Does that concern

you? That seems to be a change in

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policy.

For me, the important issue

is what happens at the end of the

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transition period.

You are relaxed

about two years of transition which

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looks most identical to staying in

the EU?

I accept that looks like

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what is current to happen. I think

there is a case for a transition

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period. I think my worry now is if

we go into the transition period

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without the clearest possible

understanding of what the

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arrangements are when we leave, so I

believe that we must have as much

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detail as possible in relation to

our agreement with the European

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Union, that we reach before the

transition period starts. If we go

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into it not knowing the end state,

that would worry me.

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When it comes to the end state, what

are the things you couldn't sign up

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to? What's being described as easy

movement of people in and out of the

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UK, would that lead to a point it

was a Brexit deal you couldn't agree

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to?

The key issues are the end state

must allow the UK to run its own

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trade policy and make its own

decisions on rules and regulations.

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So no involvement from the European

Court of Justice?

The Government has

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agreed a time limited role for that.

I don't see it as a problem but any

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enlargement of that role I would see

as worrying.

Do you think there's

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any possibility you could end up

voting against this in Parliament?

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I'm not going to make predictions on

how I will vote on a deal that

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hasn't been agreed yet. I want to

make sure we work together to try to

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bridge divisions, to come up with an

agreement with the European Union

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which gives us a new partnership

with them, which hopefully a

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majority can be comfortable

whichever way they vote in June 2000

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16.

Thank you.

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Joining me now from

Newcastle is the Brexit

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Minister Lord Callanan.

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Can you offer any reassurance to

Theresa Villiers and any other

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members of your party who are

worried about this that government

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is not going soft on Brexit?

We are

not going soft, there's been no

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backsliding on the Prime Minister's

Lancaster house speech. We will be

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regaining control of our laws, money

and borders. We will be establishing

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an independent trade policy as she

set out in her speech.

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set out in her speech.

Theresa

Villiers is completely wrong when

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she says she's worried Brexit is

being diluted, is she?

Yes, she is

0:17:260:17:31

wrong. It's not being diluted, the

Prime Minister is in charge of the

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negotiations and we will be

negotiating with our European

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partners in good faith, our friends

and allies, but the objectives

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remain as she set out.

So it was the

Chancellor who was wrong when he

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said there would only be modest

changes in our relationship?

No, the

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Chancellor has said he is of the

vision the Prime Minister has set

0:17:520:17:56

out.

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out. We will be negotiating with our

European partners to bring about

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frictionless trading arrangements

but the important part of the

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negotiations is that we have to

regain control of our ability to set

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our own rules and undulations.

Though there may be some areas where

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if there are integrated supply lines

we might want to reflect current EU

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regulations but the important thing

is we decide those matters for

0:18:210:18:25

ourselves.

David Davis presumably

speaks for government when he is

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describing the transition phase, and

he says during this implementation

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period people will of course be able

to travel between the UK and the EU

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to live and work. That sounds like

free movement is continuing as

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before but we were told it would end

as soon as we left the EU in 2019.

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We would introduce a registration

scheme so we knew he was coming to

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the country.

You could do that right

now. This registration idea, this is

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not something that comes about

because we have left the EU, we

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could have introduced that years ago

if we wanted to. Several European

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countries asked the UK citizens to

register.

Let's see what the

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negotiations produced, but what we

want to do is reflect current rules

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and regulations as closely as

possible so that at the end of the

0:19:210:19:25

implementation period, and it's

important that is strictly

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time-limited, we agree with the EU

on that, at the end of that state we

0:19:290:19:33

will introduce a new immigration

policy and take control of our

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rules, regulations and borders. It

sounds

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sounds a lot like a red line that

has gone very pale pink.

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We are about to have the

negotiations. We will sit down in

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good faith with our European

partners, talk about how the

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implementation period will work and

what the end state will be.

But we

0:20:000:20:04

don't have to wait to find out what

the UK Government position is

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because David Davis set it out this

week and pretty much described free

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movement continuing as it is.

As I

said, we are having the

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negotiations, we are about to start

them, let's not give away our

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positions before we do that. We want

to reach an agreement as soon as

0:20:210:20:26

possible so we get certainty that

business knows where we are going at

0:20:260:20:29

the end of the period and we move

towards the new state at the end of

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a strictly time-limited

implementation period.

So would it

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be helpful if the Prime Minister

were to make another speech, where

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she set out clearly what the

Government's position is on the

0:20:420:20:45

future direction of travel on the

transition period and future end

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state so that instead of listening

to Cabinet ministers with diverging

0:20:480:20:52

views on this, we knew from the

Prime Minister what the Government's

0:20:520:20:57

policy was?

The policy remains what

she set out in detail in the

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Lancaster house speech followed up

by the Florence speech where she

0:21:040:21:06

outlined the new end state we want

to end up with and the procedures

0:21:060:21:11

for getting there. She set it out in

great detail, that was very clear

0:21:110:21:17

but we need to have under --

negotiation at the end of the day.

0:21:170:21:25

These are difficult, complicated and

tricky areas but we remain focused

0:21:250:21:28

on the end state which is we will be

leaving the single market and the

0:21:280:21:33

customs union, having independent

trade policy and deciding our own

0:21:330:21:38

rules and regulations.

The EU

Withdrawal Bill will come to the

0:21:380:21:41

Lords this week to your house, are

we going to see government

0:21:410:21:48

compromise?

We will be listening to

the debate. We showed that we were

0:21:480:21:54

prepared to reflect and think about

contributions made, and if people

0:21:540:21:59

have suggestions that we agree with

that we will improve the legislation

0:21:590:22:02

and of course we will do that. The

House of Lords has a very important

0:22:020:22:06

role and we will carry that out

effectively and we will listen to

0:22:060:22:10

what the debate says.

So you are

open to government amendments

0:22:100:22:15

changing the EU Withdrawal Bill? On

issues like Henry VIII powers or

0:22:150:22:23

something like that?

We have already

compromised on those areas in the

0:22:230:22:27

House of Commons so we will listen

to what the debate brings. Peers

0:22:270:22:31

take their role of scrutinising EU

legislation closely and we will

0:22:310:22:35

reflect on that and introduce

changes if we think they are

0:22:350:22:39

warranted.

Thanks for talking to us

this morning.

0:22:390:22:43

And you can find more Brexit

analysis and explanation on the

0:22:430:22:46

BBC website.

0:22:460:22:47

This week Labour's

ruling body, the National

0:22:470:22:49

Executive Committee, or NEC,

stepped in to a bitter row

0:22:490:22:51

about a controversial housing

project in the London

0:22:510:22:53

borough of Haringey.

0:22:530:22:54

It's led to deep divisions

between the NEC and councillors

0:22:540:22:57

across the country, with the Labour

leader of Newcastle City Council

0:22:570:22:59

calling it a "declaration of war".

0:22:590:23:06

With Jeremy Corbyn supporters

consolidating their grip

0:23:060:23:07

on the ruling body of the party,

Emma Vardy's been looking

0:23:070:23:10

at the new battle lines being drawn.

0:23:100:23:15

You might not think to look at it

but this council estate in north

0:23:150:23:20

London is being seen as a battle

ground for the very soul of the

0:23:200:23:23

Labour Party. Labour run Haringey

plans to redevelop the estate in

0:23:230:23:29

partnership with a private company

but the pro-Corbyn pressure group

0:23:290:23:34

momentum has led a campaign opposing

it.

You do not gift people's houses

0:23:340:23:41

to a private developer and say you

can demolish these...

When Labour's

0:23:410:23:46

ruling body, the NEC, intervened

telling Haringey to force the

0:23:460:23:50

project, some Labour supporters were

outraged.

We have now got the

0:23:500:23:56

National executive committee

effectively telling a Labour council

0:23:560:23:58

what to do and I'm thinking where

does this end?

This, some believe,

0:23:580:24:05

is what they see as the hard left of

the party using the row as an excuse

0:24:050:24:10

to get rid of more moderate Labour

council is ahead of next year 's

0:24:100:24:14

elections. Around a third of the

Haringey Labour group of either been

0:24:140:24:19

deselected or they have stood down.

How is this being seen by other

0:24:190:24:24

Labour council is looking on?

There's 100 names on an open letter

0:24:240:24:29

to the NEC today saying stay out of

local council business, and one of

0:24:290:24:33

them, the Labour leader of Corby

Borough Council who can be found up

0:24:330:24:38

there, called it a disgrace.

I

signed the letter because I wanted

0:24:380:24:46

to demonstrate solidarity with a

colleague, also to send a message to

0:24:460:24:50

the NEC that we believe it is

inappropriate to intervene in the

0:24:500:24:53

way they did. Labour and local

government are the people governing

0:24:530:24:59

here in this country, we are not in

Government nationally, we are in

0:24:590:25:03

Government locally and we are doing

a good job locally. We are

0:25:030:25:08

protecting our people.

Do you think

the NEC will listen?

I would hope

0:25:080:25:13

so.

The intervention that led to

this row came for the first time

0:25:130:25:18

since Momentum leader was elected as

one of its members.

The NEC has

0:25:180:25:25

expressed a view, it has not

mandated, not stormed in and taken

0:25:250:25:30

over, and I think for every person

you can find who is upset I can find

0:25:300:25:34

tenants who are delighted.

Jeremy

Corbyn's support base on the NEC has

0:25:340:25:39

been strengthened after recent

elections so could this lead to

0:25:390:25:42

sweeping changes on party policy in

the future?

Where you can see

0:25:420:25:46

greater radicalism is on areas of

economic policy, following Carillion

0:25:460:25:52

Labour has been clear they want an

end to outsourcing completely if

0:25:520:25:56

they are elected, that they would

like to take contracts back

0:25:560:25:59

in-house, and at a local of all the

tensions exist as well.

What is the

0:25:590:26:04

risk with upsetting councils?

Is it

causes local divisions and they want

0:26:040:26:10

parties to be focused on governing.

It also threatens to cause tensions

0:26:100:26:17

between MPs. A lot of MPs see Labour

councillors as proud bastions of the

0:26:170:26:21

party and see them as a barrier to

those who they think are taking too

0:26:210:26:26

much of a faction or ideological

approach.

What would your message

0:26:260:26:32

beta Jeremy Corbyn?

That the Labour

Party are very fortunate to have a

0:26:320:26:36

large cohort of very experienced and

talented councillors up and down the

0:26:360:26:40

country. We know what we are doing,

a us to get on with that.

Local

0:26:400:26:46

councils aside, in Parliament Jeremy

Corbyn has won the

0:26:460:26:54

Corbyn has won the support of many

Labour MPs who now believe he should

0:26:540:26:57

lead them into the next election,

but could it be the relationship

0:26:570:27:00

with the wider party in local

government that becomes the one that

0:27:000:27:02

is more difficult to manage?

0:27:020:27:03

Emma Vardy reporting.

0:27:030:27:04

Jon Trickett is a member

of the Shadow Cabinet, and also sits

0:27:040:27:07

on Labour's National Executive

Committee.

0:27:070:27:08

He joins me now from Yorkshire.

0:27:080:27:14

We have got the leader of Newcastle

City Council, the Labour leader,

0:27:140:27:19

saying this is a declaration of war,

the NEC getting involved in the

0:27:190:27:23

local government decision.

The first

thing to say is Labour is in

0:27:230:27:30

Government throughout this country

in local councils, we are very proud

0:27:300:27:33

of our record in local government

but the NEC took a decision the

0:27:330:27:37

other day, it was unanimous by the

way, nobody voted against it, and

0:27:370:27:41

Nick was in the room. He made a

strong case for the autonomy of

0:27:410:27:45

councils and in general that is what

we think too. In fact we want to

0:27:450:27:49

bring more powers back to local

council...

You cannot reconcile

0:27:490:27:55

giving more power to councils with

the idea there is a top-down diktats

0:27:550:28:00

on what decisions councils must

take.

Let me just finish the point

0:28:000:28:05

because what the NEC did was to ask

for a pause. We did it politely but

0:28:050:28:11

we said before that should happen,

let's have a conversation between

0:28:110:28:15

Haringey and the NEC and that

conversation is now taking place or

0:28:150:28:19

Wilby. I think this is an

exaggerated row and when people look

0:28:190:28:24

at the facts, we have asked for a

pause is not necessarily a change in

0:28:240:28:29

policy, though we think the policy

was wrong and we want a conversation

0:28:290:28:36

with Haringey.

You are having a

conversation between the NEC and

0:28:360:28:41

Haringey. If Haringey Council

refused to change their minds about

0:28:410:28:44

this, they will then be subject to a

diktats from the NEC, will they not?

0:28:440:28:50

I'm not going to go into a

speculative conversation with you

0:28:500:28:53

but let's remember the background to

this. This is effectively a huge

0:28:530:29:01

deal outsourcing huge amounts of

resources and assets in Haringey. It

0:29:010:29:05

is very controversial and remember

this, the NEC received a letter from

0:29:050:29:11

22 Labour councillors on Haringey

Council asking for a pause. We

0:29:110:29:16

reacted to that request from within

Haringey itself and all of this

0:29:160:29:21

takes in the background of problems

at Grenfell and also with the

0:29:210:29:26

collapse of Carillion, both of which

I think our matters we need to be

0:29:260:29:29

thinking about when we are thinking

in local councils about outsourcing

0:29:290:29:34

additional provision. I am

optimistic we will find an amicable

0:29:340:29:37

way forward.

It gets to a

fundamental policy aspect of the

0:29:370:29:41

Labour Party as to who makes

decisions and surely you say some

0:29:410:29:45

Labour councils were concerned about

this, the majority of Labour members

0:29:450:29:54

on the council were in favour of it.

0:29:540:30:01

The ruling body of the Labour Party

is obliged by the Constitution to

0:30:010:30:04

take a view where there is clearly a

dispute within one of our

0:30:040:30:12

constitutional elements. And there

was an absolutely clear position

0:30:120:30:15

that there was a dispute. We were

asked to intervene. We took a view

0:30:150:30:20

and asked the council to think about

it again and agreed to mediation. I

0:30:200:30:24

don't think this is unreasonable.

The Constitution of the party

0:30:240:30:30

requires the NEC from time to time

to make sure that the constitutional

0:30:300:30:33

elements operate within the

policies, programmes and principles

0:30:330:30:36

of the Labour Party. I think it is a

storm in a teacup.

It is about the

0:30:360:30:43

controversial issue of outsourcing.

That is something you are speaking

0:30:430:30:47

out about this week, saying the

Labour government would reverse

0:30:470:30:53

outsourcing, setting out clear rules

for companies you would give

0:30:530:30:56

contracts to, including the idea

that the boss should not be paid

0:30:560:30:58

more than 20 times more than the

lowest paid worker. It would be

0:30:580:31:05

quite difficult to find construction

companies to build, say, HS2 if

0:31:050:31:12

you're going to stick to those

rules?

Well, there are all kinds of

0:31:120:31:17

different contracts which are

outsourced. Some of them can be done

0:31:170:31:20

by the public sector, others can't.

We will be thinking about those

0:31:200:31:25

services which are outsourced. The

facts are if you work for the

0:31:250:31:31

Council or the government, the top

ratio to the average pay is 20 to

0:31:310:31:34

one. In the private sector it is 156

to one. That means in a year's work

0:31:340:31:43

by a chief executive, the average

worker has to work 156 years, almost

0:31:430:31:47

for working like -- lifetimes. We

don't think that is how taxpayers

0:31:470:31:53

want the money spent.

When you say

you won't give government contracts

0:31:530:31:57

to companies who don't have this 20

to one pay ratio you are talking all

0:31:570:32:04

government contracts?

We have said

we want to move towards a ratio of

0:32:040:32:10

20 to one. I don't think people

watching will have any compunction

0:32:100:32:13

to say that is not unreasonable. If

you are a boss you should definitely

0:32:130:32:21

earn more than the average pay. But

156 times? I don't think that is

0:32:210:32:25

reasonable.

Depends how quickly you

would move towards this. If you got

0:32:250:32:32

into government and took over the

management of say HS2, and there are

0:32:320:32:38

£7 billion worth of contracts, most

are companies which don't fit your

0:32:380:32:43

criteria, would you be cancelling

those contracts are maintaining

0:32:430:32:46

contracts with companies that don't

fit your pay rules?

Contracts which

0:32:460:32:53

are already left, you cannot easily

break those contracts, nor should

0:32:530:32:57

you want to. It would be illegal. If

the contract was operating in a way

0:32:570:33:01

which was contrary to the contract,

clearly we would want to look at

0:33:010:33:05

bringing that back in-house. It is

horses for horses -- courses.

0:33:050:33:14

horses for horses -- courses.

So you

would continue with the contracts

0:33:150:33:18

the government signed for the

construction of HS2 even though

0:33:180:33:21

these companies don't meet your

criteria?

In the case of HS2,

0:33:210:33:26

remember, it went to Carillion, and

20 Carillion after government knew

0:33:260:33:30

they were in trouble.

There are ten

more companies involved in this.

But

0:33:300:33:38

Carillion are in trouble. The truth

is the government gave them billions

0:33:380:33:42

of pounds, I think it was £1.4

billion, to a company which was

0:33:420:33:47

clearly going belly up. It is

completely wrong.

0:33:470:33:50

Jon Trickett, thank you. I will talk

to the panel about what we have

0:33:500:33:57

heard on the programme so far. In

Trieste -- interesting ideas from

0:33:570:34:01

Jon Trickett. It would be harder to

impose their rules about outsourcing

0:34:010:34:08

and private companies, wouldn't it?

Not necessarily. The Carillion thing

0:34:080:34:15

as come at an interesting time. It

has exposed in bold the kind of

0:34:150:34:21

suspicion we have had for some time,

which is that these PFIs are really

0:34:210:34:27

just a vehicle for private companies

to take public funding and not

0:34:270:34:33

deliver on the services that they

were supposed to do. It ends up

0:34:330:34:37

costing us more. It is in line with

a shift in public mood we have seen.

0:34:370:34:44

There is overwhelming support for

nationalisation across sectors, from

0:34:440:34:47

utilities to railways and actually

across politics. Conservative voters

0:34:470:34:54

favour nationalisation. It is no

wonder that we have this level of

0:34:540:34:59

discontent when we see something

like Carillion happen. Yes, it might

0:34:590:35:05

be difficult in the short term to

return some of those contracts into

0:35:050:35:09

public hands. But it is going to be

cheaper and more efficient and

0:35:090:35:12

better for everyone in the long

term, that much is clear.

Camilla,

0:35:120:35:18

do you think it is even possible to

impose these kinds of rules, the 20

0:35:180:35:23

to one pay ratio, four any company

with a government contract?

No. And

0:35:230:35:29

as Andrew Gilligan's piece in the

Sunday Times showed, a lot of these

0:35:290:35:33

ideological premises have no basis

in law whatsoever. Momentum has

0:35:330:35:39

suggested to Capp pay at £60,000.

What effect would that have on head

0:35:390:35:45

teachers in Haringey? The people in

Haringey did not vote for a

0:35:450:35:48

Momentum, they voted for Labour.

Haringey is a broad church. It takes

0:35:480:35:52

in top on one hand and Highgate on

the other. Our Momentum's policies

0:35:520:35:58

representative of the constituency

as a whole? No. It is deeply

0:35:580:36:02

worrying people are being deselected

by people with fanatical views. John

0:36:020:36:09

Landis man is hugely controversial

figure. He claims to be a Bastian of

0:36:090:36:14

socialism and socialist policies,

yet at the same time we have

0:36:140:36:20

discovered, and the Sunday Express

have had a lot of in-depth analysis

0:36:200:36:21

of his own finances, he recently

loaned £5,000 to his son's property

0:36:210:36:26

company, which in turn is charged

with franchising McDonald's outlets.

0:36:260:36:34

John Landsman is not here to defend

himself. Move on from that point.

0:36:340:36:42

Let me bring in Raphael first.

Haringey is emblematic of a wider

0:36:420:36:47

thing happening in the Labour Party.

You have got the NEC that met this

0:36:470:36:52

week, the first time since you had

more Momentum members elected.

0:36:520:36:56

Interesting to watch if it changes

the decisions they make. How

0:36:560:36:59

worrying will it be people to see

them getting involved in something

0:36:590:37:04

as local as the decisions in

Haringey?

Momentum is a complex

0:37:040:37:09

institution. It is not an

ideological phalanx or something

0:37:090:37:12

captured by the hard left. What is

very interesting about this is that

0:37:120:37:18

this is a tension within the left

and labour that predates Jeremy

0:37:180:37:22

Corbyn and Momentum. You have a

tension between people who would

0:37:220:37:29

start with a fixed idea of what it

means invincible to be on the left,

0:37:290:37:32

and people who take a slightly more

pragmatic view to get elected.

0:37:320:37:37

Broadly within the Labour Party at

the moment Jeremy Corbyn as won the

0:37:370:37:41

ideological argument. People have

been marginalised. The problem is

0:37:410:37:46

when you had the election last year

and labour did better than a lot of

0:37:460:37:50

people thought, including a lot

better than Jeremy Corbyn and John

0:37:500:37:53

McDonnell thought, something

switched and Labour thought, we can

0:37:530:37:57

do this, we can get into government.

Suddenly the pragmatic tendency

0:37:570:38:01

started to appear within the Corbyn

movement. The tension is not between

0:38:010:38:07

anti-Corbyn and pro Corbyn. It is

about how you sneak up power, not

0:38:070:38:12

alienate too many people. Can you

actually win, beat Theresa May and

0:38:120:38:16

get into government? That tension is

happening inside the head of Jeremy

0:38:160:38:20

Corbyn and John McDonnell. It is

happening inside the head of Jon

0:38:200:38:24

Trickett. We have to leave that now.

0:38:240:38:25

It's coming up to 11.40 -

you're watching the Sunday Politics.

0:38:250:38:28

Coming up on the programme,

the Leader of the Opposition

0:38:280:38:30

and the leader of the free world

have been giving their advice

0:38:300:38:33

to the Prime Minister

on how to conduct Brexit.

0:38:330:38:35

We'll be discussing all

that a little later on.

0:38:350:38:38

First though, the Sunday

Politics where you are.

0:38:380:38:41

Hello and welcome to the London part

of the show - I'm Jo Coburn.

0:38:450:38:50

I am joined for the duration

by Siobhan McDonagh,

0:38:500:38:54

Labour MP for Mitcham and Morden,

and Paul Scully Conservative MP

0:38:540:38:59

for Sutton and Cheam.

0:38:590:39:00

I want to start with gun

crime in the capital.

0:39:000:39:02

It's gone up significantly

over the last three

0:39:020:39:04

years - by 44% in fact.

0:39:040:39:08

That's according to a London

Assembly Police and Crime Committee

0:39:080:39:11

report published this week,

which also found that both offenders

0:39:110:39:14

and victims of gun crime

are getting younger.

0:39:140:39:20

How are where were you of the fact

that gun crime has gone up by quite

0:39:200:39:26

a large percentage?

I wasn't aware

of the exact statistics and the big

0:39:260:39:30

jump. One of the things that comes

out of the report is we don't know

0:39:300:39:34

how many guns are on the street. I

was quite surprised by how many gun

0:39:340:39:38

crimes weren't actually to do with

gang crime. I think it is 50% of

0:39:380:39:42

gang crime, which means half is not.

What needs to be done?

You need to

0:39:420:39:50

encourage families and neighbours to

say when they think there is a gun

0:39:500:39:55

available. Often when people know

they are too frightened to inform

0:39:550:39:59

the police. We need to break that

down. I think that schools need to

0:39:590:40:03

be on their guard, ...

You think

there are guns in schools?

I imagine

0:40:030:40:13

that does happen.

0:40:130:40:19

that does happen. Older brothers,

co-proprietor using them because

0:40:190:40:21

they think they are people who want

to be detected.

Is this a lack of

0:40:210:40:25

intelligence by the Metropolitan

police?

A lot of it is that guns are

0:40:250:40:29

coming through places like the dark

web. It is tough in terms of new

0:40:290:40:35

technology being able to access

guns. They tend to come up with

0:40:350:40:40

trophy guns rather than the stuff

which is used in crime.

What is

0:40:400:40:44

driving this? It is in the last two

years and to some extent the UK has

0:40:440:40:48

been protected because it is an

island, so it hasn't been easy for

0:40:480:40:53

criminals to get guns onto the

mainland. What has changed?

I think

0:40:530:40:56

it is accessibility, either by

people coming or going, by cheaper,

0:40:560:41:04

easier public transport access

through the tunnel, by plane. It is

0:41:040:41:08

there and perhaps people feel that

they escalate upwards from knives

0:41:080:41:13

and it is the path that he go down.

Will this be similar to knife crime

0:41:130:41:19

in the sense that there will be a

spiral effect of people thinking

0:41:190:41:23

they need to protect themselves? Is

it not just gang-related, for

0:41:230:41:27

example? They will be more in

circulation.

That is why what we

0:41:270:41:31

need to do is lay out the facts for

the mayor. Take a lead to get the

0:41:310:41:37

intelligence so we don't get to the

point where it is a choice to carry

0:41:370:41:41

a gun.

This is a serious issue so I

don't want to make a cheap political

0:41:410:41:46

point. But you do need the

specialist police in order to do

0:41:460:41:50

this work. And at a time when our

numbers are going down, police on

0:41:500:41:53

the streets, particularly the CSOs,

often the people that residents are

0:41:530:41:59

happy to speak to, build a

relationship with, we need to build

0:41:590:42:02

confidence to have those networks.

It is about intelligence but police

0:42:020:42:07

numbers in London have been

reasonably static. It is also about

0:42:070:42:09

giving extra funding to Sciver. And

it is then extending that to

0:42:090:42:15

analysis of the dark web. -- cyber.

What if there are not enough police

0:42:150:42:21

officers being the eyes and the

years? Want that exacerbate the

0:42:210:42:25

problem?

It will certainly

exacerbate intelligence gathering.

0:42:250:42:29

We do need more police on the

street. We want to make sure that we

0:42:290:42:33

have everything in place to have

those eyes and ears.

0:42:330:42:35

When you think of a prefab home,

the image of post-war

0:42:350:42:38

homes comes to mind.

0:42:380:42:40

They became synonymous

with bad housing.

0:42:400:42:41

But could a new generation of prefab

homes - manufactured

0:42:410:42:46

with precision in factories -

be an answer to London's

0:42:460:42:48

housing shortage?

0:42:480:42:49

Bhavani Vadde reports.

0:42:490:42:54

Lorraine has been waiting for a

suitable housing for nearly two

0:42:540:42:58

years. In the meantime, sharing his

studio flat in mid-June with her

0:42:580:43:03

17-year-old daughter has been

difficult.

Cramped. Very cramped.

0:43:030:43:08

And depressing. She studies late at

night. I have to get up at six

0:43:080:43:14

o'clock in the morning to get to

work, so it is pretty hard. There is

0:43:140:43:17

no space for anything. Bags and

boxes everywhere.

Down the road from

0:43:170:43:24

the rain, could this development

provide the solution to building

0:43:240:43:26

housing quickly? -- from Lorraine.

The 37 flats were built in a

0:43:260:43:36

factory, transported to the site by

Laurie and lifted into position. The

0:43:360:43:41

process took five months. About half

the time of traditional methods. And

0:43:410:43:46

it was 25% cheaper, costing £63,000

per flat. In a new departure for the

0:43:460:43:53

YMCA, they have built these homes on

land bought from Merton Council. As

0:43:530:43:58

part of that transaction, half of

the residents come from the waiting

0:43:580:44:01

list of the Council and the other

half from hostels.

In terms of

0:44:010:44:06

quality of build, the living

experiences better than most things

0:44:060:44:10

out there. For just over £2 million

you can deliver just over 36 homes

0:44:100:44:16

very quickly for people. It is a

fantastic affordable solution. We

0:44:160:44:20

would love to roll out more of

these. We would love more London

0:44:200:44:24

boroughs to do this.

But Lorraine

lives in the borough of Merton.

0:44:240:44:31

There are 9000 families currently on

housing register. You need to show

0:44:310:44:37

some leadership in your borough to

get those homes built, don't you?

We

0:44:370:44:41

are showing leadership to build

properties to make sure people are

0:44:410:44:44

not in cramped conditions. We are

the first borough to have prefab

0:44:440:44:48

housing. We do need government to

help. The best way they can help is

0:44:480:44:55

to allow us to borrow to build.

Some

housing analysts predict that 2018

0:44:550:45:02

could be the year that the modern

version of the prefab home really

0:45:020:45:05

takes off. And not just affordable

housing development is like this one

0:45:050:45:10

in Mitcham.

Factory built flats are already

0:45:100:45:14

available to buy across London. The

developers of these ones, pocket

0:45:140:45:20

homes, have received £25 million

investment by the mayor to deliver

0:45:200:45:24

1000 affordable homes. A third of

them will be factory built.

0:45:240:45:32

The report concluded this kind of

technology could be the answer to

0:45:320:45:36

London's housing crisis.

We need

them now to start working the

0:45:360:45:39

market, make sure it develops. There

is certainly a demand, all we need

0:45:390:45:45

now is for the mayor to pull his

finger out and start taking action.

0:45:450:45:49

We need the main programmes of

housing in London to incorporate

0:45:490:45:53

modular housing, otherwise we will

be waiting too long for those homes

0:45:530:45:58

to come online. He has not produced

any targets for the number of

0:45:580:46:03

modular homes being built.

The mayor

says he is promoting factory built

0:46:030:46:07

homes by investing some of the £3

billion he has secured from

0:46:070:46:11

government to build affordable

housing.

The mayor has targets and

0:46:110:46:17

that is a crucial target for us, we

want to see the affordable homes

0:46:170:46:22

built. Modular construction is a key

role to play in supporting those

0:46:220:46:26

targets.

There are concerns that

savings developers may make won't be

0:46:260:46:32

passed on to home-buyers, but they

can be built on awkward brown field

0:46:320:46:37

sites, they are faster to

manufacture, and could be cheaper.

0:46:370:46:43

So, what's the delay?

0:46:430:46:45

I'm joined by Sir Steve Bullock,

Mayor for Lewisham,

0:46:450:46:47

and the executive member for Housing

for London Councils,

0:46:470:46:50

the cross party body that represents

all of London's local authorities.

0:46:500:46:56

Welcome to the programme, I will

come to you in a moment. Siobhan, do

0:46:560:47:01

you think the mayor is doing enough?

I am sure. What we know is that many

0:47:010:47:11

properties, we need them quickly and

we need them to be cheap and able

0:47:110:47:14

for people to live in them. It is up

to councils, up to the mayor, up to

0:47:140:47:20

the health service to say could we

use that piece of land for housing

0:47:200:47:24

and if the answer is yes, get those

in.

But we have heard criticism in

0:47:240:47:31

the film saying Sadiq Khan hasn't

set targets for the number, to

0:47:310:47:38

stimulate the market, why not?

There

is nothing stopping local

0:47:380:47:43

authorities from doing it and we

need direction from government as

0:47:430:47:46

well, and I believe you're right on

this programme is absolutely timely

0:47:460:47:49

because I think we are going to see

all sorts of interest, not just for

0:47:490:47:54

rent but to buy.

But Steve, words

are not enough and rhetoric will not

0:47:540:47:59

build these houses for

0:47:590:48:04

build these houses for -- rhetoric

will not build these houses.

0:48:080:48:14

will not build these houses.

It is

increasing the amount of

0:48:140:48:16

pre-manufactured that is in other

forms of construction because one of

0:48:160:48:19

the problems we have is we don't

have the people to build using

0:48:190:48:23

traditional methods.

That's because

you haven't put in the demand. If

0:48:230:48:28

the demand was there, surely the

production would follow.

What needs

0:48:280:48:32

to happen is across the country

developers need to make it clear

0:48:320:48:36

that we are going to do this so that

factories can be built, can get the

0:48:360:48:43

order books built up.

Right, why

aren't they? Everyone is sitting

0:48:430:48:48

here, I haven't asked Paul yet,

saying it should be done, yet no one

0:48:480:48:52

is signalling that they would put

either money or resources behind

0:48:520:48:57

production.

Hopefully after this

piece they will do. I would say to

0:48:570:49:03

my own counsel, let us get started,

let commercial developers get

0:49:030:49:07

started. We want those properties

quickly. In my borough we have 189

0:49:070:49:15

families in homeless accommodation,

Paul insults and has got about 350.

0:49:150:49:22

-- Paul in Sutton.

Paul, do you

think this is the solution?

Yes,

0:49:220:49:31

it's an important part of the

solution and commercial

0:49:310:49:35

organisations are already getting

involved. A school in my area was

0:49:350:49:39

expanded using modular build. It can

help in terms of extensions in

0:49:390:49:44

central London because you are not

disrupting traffic, but in

0:49:440:49:47

affordability what we need is at the

heart of the mayor's Housing

0:49:470:49:53

strategy so we need a closer lead

from the Mayor to drive modular

0:49:530:49:58

homes as an option.

Do you agree

there needs to be more of a lead

0:49:580:50:04

from the Mayor?

I think there is.

He's trying to promote local

0:50:040:50:10

authorities to do it, he's making

money available. We have got to say

0:50:100:50:14

to local authorities make it your

top issue because there are so many

0:50:140:50:18

other things going on.

You've also

got Transport for London which owns

0:50:180:50:23

a lot of land in London, something

like the size of Camden, so he

0:50:230:50:27

should be taking more of a lead and

showing it.

So you are not doing

0:50:270:50:31

enough and putting your money where

your mouth is?

Far from it. We have

0:50:310:50:39

done one, we will do two more, also

the London boroughs are working

0:50:390:50:43

together because doing this at scale

will be important so we can place

0:50:430:50:47

orders for London as a whole but

let's us get the manufacture of it.

0:50:470:50:53

Why not commit to a certain number,

why not say we will be bold and

0:50:530:51:01

build hundreds of thousands of these

homes?

I think we will, but saying

0:51:010:51:06

it doesn't...

Is that why we haven't

built enough houses of any

0:51:060:51:16

description?

We will say to the

factories, build them and we will

0:51:160:51:20

allocate them.

We know the

Government target is 300,000 new

0:51:200:51:24

houses a year, the last time we

provided that number was 1969. It

0:51:240:51:30

meant councils were building,

housing association is building and

0:51:300:51:35

the private sector was building so

unless we get an opportunity for

0:51:350:51:38

councils to be able to lift the cap

off their borrowing abilities, we

0:51:380:51:43

won't see those sort of numbers.

This is not the case that if

0:51:430:51:47

councils were insane -- if councils

were able to borrow that money they

0:51:470:51:54

could take the lead?

If they are

going to be borrowing money, they

0:51:540:51:59

should be borrowing it responsibly

for infrastructure locally, instead

0:51:590:52:05

of building a handful of council

houses.

Did you know councils can go

0:52:050:52:10

out and buy a shopping centre but

they can't go out and build houses.

0:52:100:52:18

It is absolutely right, there are

plenty of options for councils to

0:52:180:52:21

borrow money for local

infrastructure.

Absolutely not. The

0:52:210:52:26

Council like mine which has

transferred its stock to a housing

0:52:260:52:30

association has no ability to and

buy to build.

What is your view on

0:52:300:52:35

this? Haven't councils got other

options, rather than borrowing vast

0:52:350:52:39

amounts of money on taxpayer perhaps

in some cases for responsible

0:52:390:52:45

schemes?

I don't know about

responsible schemes but there are of

0:52:450:52:51

things councils can do. You can

borrow to some extent but there is a

0:52:510:52:58

cap on it. You can come up with

arrangements with companies. The key

0:52:580:53:03

to this, particularly with modular

building, is getting people to

0:53:030:53:06

accept this is a change which is

happening. There's a perception

0:53:060:53:11

problem here. Our friends from the

Institute of Housing Finance were in

0:53:110:53:15

the Lords last week trying to get

this across. We all have to say this

0:53:150:53:19

is the way we are going to do it in

the future.

But somebody has got to

0:53:190:53:28

it first.

You are talking about

large amounts of money but we are

0:53:280:53:31

saying this is not large amounts of

money, but councils are spending a

0:53:310:53:33

huge amount of money leaving people

in temporary accommodation for years

0:53:330:53:39

on end. We want an opportunity for

the money to be spent while in

0:53:390:53:44

decent homes.

That's about

priorities, making sure our

0:53:440:53:47

residents are calling out the

councils to say look, invest in our

0:53:470:53:52

own areas, not Oxford, not shopping

centres.

Is prefab housing a

0:53:520:53:58

long-term solution? Isn't this

another short-term solution for the

0:53:580:54:02

housing that needed?

Clearly you

need to make sure they are of

0:54:020:54:06

quality but the pre-fabs now are in

many ways better because of the

0:54:060:54:11

precision you can make them in a

factory.

They are fantastic, I have

0:54:110:54:16

been inside them.

How long do you

think they would last?

Minimum 60

0:54:160:54:22

years, I would say longer.

I have

heard people who believe they have

0:54:220:54:29

120 years. After the foundations are

built, they can construct ten houses

0:54:290:54:35

per day.

What would you like to see

Sadiq Khan do?

Set a target that 50%

0:54:350:54:40

of new housing in London is either

modular or pre-manufactured.

And if

0:54:400:54:46

he did that, what would the response

be from London councils?

London

0:54:460:54:52

councils where they are in control

would step up the amount they are

0:54:520:54:55

doing but we need developers to do

it too.

Would you like to see

0:54:550:55:02

councils have more freedom to spend

money on the provisions you have

0:55:020:55:06

talked about?

If they are spending

money and investing in their local

0:55:060:55:10

area, it is far better...

Shouldn't

you allow councils to make decisions

0:55:100:55:16

themselves?

There is scope for

borrowing money but it doesn't need

0:55:160:55:19

to be the council themselves

borrowing money and building

0:55:190:55:23

everything, they need to be

unlocking developers and other

0:55:230:55:26

options.

I'd like the Government to

require that any public body is

0:55:260:55:31

required to say the first use of the

sites they have is for housing.

All

0:55:310:55:36

right, we will have to leave it

there, thank you very much.

0:55:360:55:41

Now, London has its own

Mayor, its own budget

0:55:410:55:43

and a Minister for London too.

0:55:430:55:44

But is that enough to deal

with the problems and policy

0:55:440:55:47

questions facing the capital

when so many of these affect people

0:55:470:55:49

beyond London's official boundaries.

0:55:490:55:52

The Mayor hosted his

"Wider South East Summit" this week,

0:55:520:55:54

meeting council leaders from outside

London to see how they

0:55:540:55:56

could work together.

0:55:560:56:01

Separately, a new report

by the Centre for London called

0:56:010:56:04

on politicians to rethink

the capital's borders and how

0:56:040:56:06

policy is made throughout

London and the Southeast.

0:56:060:56:08

They say the housing shortage needs

to be dealt with by building

0:56:080:56:11

housing outside London,

supported by greater integration

0:56:110:56:13

of rail across the southeast.

0:56:130:56:19

They're calling it

the "Southern Superhub".

0:56:190:56:21

Joining me Richard Brown

from the think tank behind

0:56:210:56:23

the report, Centre for London.

0:56:230:56:27

Who actually benefits from some of

the things you are recommending

0:56:270:56:31

here?

I think everyone across

London, the Southeast should

0:56:310:56:36

benefit. London no longer operates

as a single city, about 16% of its

0:56:360:56:41

workers come in every day, it is

connected to towns and cities across

0:56:410:56:45

the south-east of England but the

planning for where the houses go

0:56:450:56:48

isn't really joined up. These places

are still operating like three

0:56:480:56:54

completely different regions.

So

what are you suggesting should

0:56:540:56:57

happen?

There has been progress in

recent years. For

0:56:570:57:07

recent years. For around the first

15 years of the mayoralty there was

0:57:070:57:09

this idea London would consume its

own smoke and accommodate the growth

0:57:090:57:11

within the city boundaries. The

cracks have been showing in that

0:57:110:57:13

because we have seen more and more

people moving outside and it is

0:57:130:57:16

causing problems in towns and cities

outside of London soaks the new

0:57:160:57:20

mayor has set out a plan that says a

lot more about collaboration across

0:57:200:57:25

the south-east. He's holding a Wider

South East Summit but we think it

0:57:250:57:29

needs to go further. Rather than

occasional pieces of ad hoc

0:57:290:57:34

regulation, there needs to be an

understanding of how this part of

0:57:340:57:37

the country, which creates about

half of the UK's well, how is this

0:57:370:57:41

part of the country going to grow?

It makes sense, quite often we are

0:57:410:57:50

talking about Labour-controlled

councils in the centre of London and

0:57:500:57:53

Tory councils on the outside and

they don't always work together

0:57:530:57:57

within London soaks why would they

on the outer London and beyond?

0:57:570:58:03

There are political difficulties and

they have been exacerbated in recent

0:58:030:58:07

years would sometimes accusations

London is dumping growth, dumping

0:58:070:58:11

people on those councils outside,

but on the infrastructure and

0:58:110:58:16

housing issues, there may not be as

much between them as party politics

0:58:160:58:21

would suggest.

Are there examples of

where it could work?

There has been

0:58:210:58:26

conversations about Crossrail 2,

that has been much more of a joined

0:58:260:58:30

up process than the first Crossrail

was.

Another layer of government

0:58:300:58:34

bureaucracy could come knocking if

you are going to start to put the

0:58:340:58:38

GLA and councils outside of London

together.

I think it needs to be a

0:58:380:58:45

reasonably light of Fort partnership

rather than a big bureaucratic

0:58:450:58:49

blunderbuss. The first thing to

think about is getting a shared

0:58:490:58:53

understanding of the challenges,

then if you need to think about

0:58:530:58:57

institutions you can do that

afterwards.

Should London's official

0:58:570:59:03

borders be expanded?

I don't think

so at this stage but I would agree

0:59:030:59:07

we need to have closer

collaboration. I have got a bit of a

0:59:070:59:11

green belt in our borough so you are

suddenly out into fields and a

0:59:110:59:17

different character in the Surrey

countryside, but that is the same as

0:59:170:59:20

you said about inner and outer

London so you have got to make sure

0:59:200:59:25

those relationships work and then

you have got to bring different

0:59:250:59:27

groups of people with you.

But

housing and transport, are you

0:59:270:59:33

saying -- you are saying there

should be collaboration so why did

0:59:330:59:37

the Government put paid to the sort

of collaboration Richard is calling

0:59:370:59:41

for?

When we are looking at the

southern franchise being renewed,

0:59:410:59:46

for example, definitely not with

Southern! We need to make sure the

0:59:460:59:53

mayor has more of a say in that but

that's not to dictate terms or be

0:59:530:59:58

seen to dictate terms in Surrey,

Suffolk, Sussex and Kent.

Isn't that

0:59:581:00:02

the worry, that in the end London

will consume those outer boroughs

1:00:021:00:07

for their own ends?

There is

constantly this row but London is

1:00:071:00:12

too big for its boots but London is

a great driver of our economic

1:00:121:00:16

success as a country and we

desperately need better housing and

1:00:161:00:20

transport. Actually I think local

councils work across boundary quite

1:00:201:00:26

well. In terms of the tram we have

in Mitch, we worked with Croydon

1:00:261:00:30

when it was Conservative, and

Liberal Democrats. People want

1:00:301:00:35

better for their city and region and

that will be the driver of them

1:00:351:00:39

working together.

But politics gets

in the way. That was clearly

1:00:391:00:43

demonstrated in a letter leaked by

Chris Grayling, who said he didn't

1:00:431:00:47

want to see more power, certainly

for the railways, being handed to a

1:00:471:00:53

Labour mayor.

1:00:531:00:58

That is really sad. I think the

mayor would do an excellent job. I

1:00:581:01:03

am doing a backbench debate on

poverty per children in London.

What

1:01:031:01:12

he was saying, the problem with the

Maher is the problem is he is

1:01:121:01:20

speaking to his target audience. --

mayor. That is a problem for outer

1:01:201:01:26

London. Sutton, in terms of

transport into London, we do not get

1:01:261:01:29

the attention we need from the

mayor. That will be problematic for

1:01:291:01:34

Kent, and Sussex.

1:01:341:01:34

That's all we have time for.

1:01:341:01:36

My thanks to Richard Brown

and of course to Siobhain

1:01:361:01:38

McDonagh and Paul Scully.

1:01:381:01:39

And with that it's back to Sarah.

1:01:391:01:41

Welcome back. There have been plenty

of stories this week about Tory

1:01:481:01:53

Brexit angst. What about the Labour

Party? Reports suggest Jeremy Corbyn

1:01:531:01:57

is planning a big awayday to thrash

out Brexit policy.

1:01:571:02:02

Healy was on Andrew Marr this

morning.

The problem with the

1:02:021:02:10

undermining of workers' rights and

conditions has been a serious one.

1:02:101:02:13

What we are saying is there would be

enforcement of the agency agenda

1:02:131:02:19

that the EU has put forward,

preventing wholescale groups of

1:02:191:02:23

workers brought in to undercut and

undermined. There has to be a

1:02:231:02:26

regulated environment.

If you get

that, then you could have easy

1:02:261:02:31

movement?

We did. We have a

recruitment crisis in the NHS now,

1:02:311:02:38

particularly many nurses from Poland

and other countries who have

1:02:381:02:40

traditionally gone to work in this

country.

We are making progress. You

1:02:401:02:46

have agreed to ease of movement...

Our expert panel are still here to

1:02:461:02:52

talk about the Labour approach to

Brexit and some of the other issues.

1:02:521:02:56

That was Jeremy Corbyn being

questioned on the Labour approach to

1:02:561:03:00

free movement of people. When they

go on their big awayday this week,

1:03:001:03:05

will we get clarity on the

fundamental issues? Do Labour want

1:03:051:03:09

us to stay in the single market and

the Customs Union?

The key thing to

1:03:091:03:14

understand about the Labour position

on Brexit is there a competing

1:03:141:03:18

constituencies the Labour membership

as to pay attention to. You have a

1:03:181:03:22

liberal, younger, pro-remain people,

ardent supporters of Jeremy Corbyn

1:03:221:03:28

but also passionate against Brexit.

They see it as a Ukip culture war

1:03:281:03:32

thing they hate. You have a lot of

people living in constituencies who

1:03:321:03:36

have voted Labour who are a little

bit Ukip in some of their cultured

1:03:361:03:41

views of the project. They are

ardently pro-Brexit. You have an

1:03:411:03:47

ideological left faction,

represented in the Labour leader's

1:03:471:03:50

who think the EU is a capitalist

thing and we would be better off out

1:03:501:03:55

of it. It is technically hard for

the Labour leader to reconcile those

1:03:551:03:59

views. On the Customs Union and the

single market, the Labour problem is

1:03:591:04:03

the same as the government problem.

Anybody understands that the UK's

1:04:031:04:11

interests are served by being in

essentially the single market and

1:04:111:04:14

the Customs Union, but also it

happens to be a fact that the UK has

1:04:141:04:19

voted to leave the European Union.

If you stay on the Customs Union and

1:04:191:04:22

the single market, the Norwegian

model, a lot of people will feel

1:04:221:04:26

that is not enough Brexit. They

simply don't have answers to these

1:04:261:04:32

questions. They recognise what

economic reality is telling them to

1:04:321:04:36

do and they haven't found a way of

expressing that economic reality to

1:04:361:04:39

the 52% of people devoted to leave.

Then you enter up with the kind of

1:04:391:04:45

conversation Jeremy Corbyn was

having with Andrew Marr. The policy

1:04:451:04:49

becomes a little bit confused as to

whether they are in favour of free

1:04:491:04:52

movement, easy movement. Free

movement is not a phrase he wants to

1:04:521:04:57

use. He doesn't want to close the

barriers. It all looks a bit

1:04:571:05:00

confused?

Nobody has ever suggested

ending free movement means ending

1:05:001:05:05

immigration completely. One of the

main tranches of the Brexit argument

1:05:051:05:10

was to make it fairer for non-EU

immigrants to come to the country.

1:05:101:05:16

Currently working occupational

shortage lists are used to get

1:05:161:05:20

people to come in. If we need more

doctors, choreographers, dancers,

1:05:201:05:24

then we should put them at the top

of the tree and say, these are the

1:05:241:05:28

people who want to come in. Equally,

we need seasonal workers. There is

1:05:281:05:33

an itinerant against uncontrolled

immigration. That is what the EU

1:05:331:05:36

immigration system is perceived to

be. And controlled immigration. It

1:05:361:05:40

has inevitably led to complaints on

the Remain side of things that we

1:05:401:05:44

will suddenly have no doctors and

nurses. There was a row about that

1:05:441:05:49

recently. The latest ONS figures

suggest there has been a 5.4% rise

1:05:491:05:54

in EU doctors and nurses coming into

Britain. We will see. To be fair to

1:05:541:05:59

Jeremy Corbyn Knipe body gave a

pretty good account of himself today

1:05:591:06:01

and answered questions in a fairly

straight way. He did a better job of

1:06:011:06:08

explaining Labour's Brexit position

than Kier Starmer has been doing for

1:06:081:06:11

weeks.

It has been difficult for a

Labour spokespeople to outline the

1:06:111:06:18

policy on Brexit. There doesn't

appear to be a clear policy. Do you

1:06:181:06:23

think they are moving to a position

where they will have a much more

1:06:231:06:27

defined approach to what they want?

First of all, I think Rafael's

1:06:271:06:35

description was a bit of a

mischaracterisation. The Labour

1:06:351:06:38

position now is we're Remainers that

accept a democratic vote has taken

1:06:381:06:45

place and we need to exit the EU

because that was the result. We need

1:06:451:06:49

to do that in a way that keeps

business and jobs and the economy

1:06:491:06:53

vibrant. In a way that the

Conservatives showed no particular

1:06:531:06:57

sign of caring about. It is not that

they think the EU is a dastardly

1:06:571:07:02

project, it is more like, this is

what people voted for, how do we do

1:07:021:07:06

it? There is no point in the Labour

Party at running the government on

1:07:061:07:14

Brexit. There is no point in the

Labour Party saying, this is exactly

1:07:141:07:19

what we would do, when the

government is the one in the driving

1:07:191:07:22

seat. They are controlling the

negotiations, they get to decide

1:07:221:07:26

what is going on. What Labour can do

in this reality is challenge the

1:07:261:07:31

government when they think they are

wrong, as they have done in fact

1:07:311:07:34

since the negotiations began. We

have got a transition period. We

1:07:341:07:39

have got various things. We have got

a parliamentary vote at the end of

1:07:391:07:43

Brexit. That is because of Labour

putting pressure on government. You

1:07:431:07:51

can take credit. You can put it

where you want to. We're having a

1:07:511:07:59

discussion about what the Labour

Party position on Brexit is. I am

1:07:591:08:02

saying, where is the wisdom of

Labour overrunning the government,

1:08:021:08:06

which is controlling negotiations?

The other thing that is important to

1:08:061:08:10

says the party position is very

responsive and it is changing. As I

1:08:101:08:17

understand that they are very

responsive to all the polling on

1:08:171:08:20

positions around a referendum.

How

unusual for the Labour Party to

1:08:201:08:27

respond to public opinion.

But

that's just democratic, isn't it,

1:08:271:08:32

Rafael? They are responsive to the

conversations they are having with

1:08:321:08:38

their EU sister parties in Europe.

They are listening to all these

1:08:381:08:43

things. And calibrating as things go

on.

Donald Trump had some advice as

1:08:431:08:49

to how we should approach the EU

negotiations. Aimed at the Prime

1:08:491:08:54

Minister not Jeremy Corbyn. This is

how he said he would approach

1:08:541:08:57

negotiations.

Would it be the way I would

1:08:571:09:00

negotiate? No. I have a lot of

respect for your Prime Minister. I

1:09:001:09:07

think they are doing a job. I think

I would've negotiated it

1:09:071:09:11

differently. I would have had a

different attitude.

What would you

1:09:111:09:15

have done?

I would have said the

European Union is not cracked up to

1:09:151:09:20

what it is supposed to be and I

would have taken a tougher stand in

1:09:201:09:23

getting out.

A few in the

Conservative Party would probably

1:09:231:09:27

agree with Donald Trump. Is that

helpful to the Prime Minister?

1:09:271:09:32

Coming after what was a helpful week

from Donald Trump in terms of

1:09:321:09:36

relations with the Prime Minister,

his love of Britain and his promise

1:09:361:09:38

of tremendous trade in Davos,

perhaps it is a bit of a slide.

1:09:381:09:44

Actually this morning we heard Piers

Morgan described Donald Trump, his

1:09:441:09:47

close friend, as a ball china shop.

That would be his approach to

1:09:471:09:52

negotiations. Perhaps David Cameron

should have taken more a bit Donald

1:09:521:09:56

Trump approach when he tried to

reform the EU from the inside, which

1:09:561:10:00

in the end his failure to do so led

to the referendum we are now

1:10:001:10:04

debating.

There are lots in the

Conservative Party, lots of

1:10:041:10:08

backbench Brexiteers, who think that

is what has gone wrong, that the

1:10:081:10:12

government has made too many

concessions to the EU, hasn't been

1:10:121:10:15

hard enough in the divorce period.

Yes, a lot of those people are not

1:10:151:10:23

in government and have not got a

practical -- practical reality of

1:10:231:10:27

what is required to take the UK out

of European Union. Everything Donald

1:10:271:10:30

Trump is said about international

policy, particularly with regard to

1:10:301:10:34

Europe and the European Union,

demonstrated as not have a great

1:10:341:10:37

understanding of what the EU is as a

project or an institution. If I was

1:10:371:10:41

a Tory Brexiteer I would be a bit

concerned about Donald Trump been

1:10:411:10:44

very enthusiastic about the project,

because for a lot of liberal minded,

1:10:441:10:49

moderate people in the broad

mainstream of public life and

1:10:491:10:52

politics, Donald Trump is absolutely

toxic. The idea that Brexit is a

1:10:521:10:57

sibling project -- project is

damaging. Theresa May will want to

1:10:571:11:03

make it distinct from what Donald

Trump is doing.

One other

1:11:031:11:08

intervention today is Grant Schapps

has been out in the papers. He has

1:11:081:11:11

said it is becoming increasingly

clear we cannot continue to muddle

1:11:111:11:15

along like this. Mrs May should name

a date. By that he means a date by

1:11:151:11:21

which she will exit Number 10 and

stopping Prime Minister. He wants a

1:11:211:11:24

timetable. He says if that doesn't

happen there may be a revolt.

1:11:241:11:28

Rachel, it is not what she needs, is

it?

Is not what she needs. It is

1:11:281:11:34

maybe what the country needs. She

has been put on notice. She has been

1:11:341:11:37

told of things don't improve by May,

which is when there are local

1:11:371:11:42

elections, including in major

cities, if the Conservative Party do

1:11:421:11:45

as badly in those as they are

expected to, and predicted two, then

1:11:451:11:50

there may be more moves to get rid

of her. It is not surprising, is it?

1:11:501:11:58

The situation is completely

untenable. We can't model along like

1:11:581:12:02

this, having a Prime Minister or

can't lead.

Graham Bailey, the chair

1:12:021:12:08

of the 19 -- 1922 committee, said he

keeps getting letters from backbench

1:12:081:12:15

MPs who want to trigger a leadership

contest -- contest. They say it is

1:12:151:12:21

getting nearly 40 mark. That sounds

like they are warning MPs, please

1:12:211:12:25

don't send in any more letters

because you may trigger a leadership

1:12:251:12:28

contest. Is that a real threat?

I

think the notion of Graham Brady

1:12:281:12:33

being ashen faced is probably quite

true. There are a lot of stories

1:12:331:12:38

today saying that eight of the new

intake are prepared to give letters

1:12:381:12:42

in. Some of the old schools.

Problems among Remainers and

1:12:421:12:47

Brexiteers. After recent may need to

do is take hold of the situation. --

1:12:471:12:53

what to May needs to do is take hold

of the situation. She needs a third

1:12:531:13:00

keynote speech on Brexit to take

control, to silence the critics.

1:13:001:13:03

Boris Johnson is due to give his own

landmark speech on a so-called

1:13:031:13:08

liberal Brexit, which I'm sure

Rachel will be looking forward to

1:13:081:13:12

hearing. Perhaps Theresa May should

seize the moment, take control and

1:13:121:13:15

put her own new stamp, so people are

not just mentioning Lancaster House

1:13:151:13:21

and Florence but a Newsbeat.

A big

danger for Theresa May is not

1:13:211:13:26

Brexit. There are a lot of Tory MPs

who think Brexit is taking care of

1:13:261:13:30

itself.

They are worried about the NHS. We

1:13:301:13:32

have to leave it there.

1:13:321:13:33

That's all for today.

1:13:331:13:34

Join me again next Sunday

at 11am here on BBC One.

1:13:341:13:37

Until then, bye bye.

1:13:371:13:43

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