Browse content similar to 28/01/2018. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Morning everyone, and welcome
to the Sunday Politics. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:41 | |
I'm Sarah Smith. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:43 | |
And this is the programme that
will provide your essential briefing | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
on everything that's
moving and shaking in | 0:00:46 | 0:00:47 | |
the world of politics. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
Can the Conservative Party speak
with one voice on Brexit? | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
As Tory splits spill out
in to the open once again this week, | 0:00:52 | 0:00:56 | |
can the Prime Minister
reassert her authority | 0:00:56 | 0:00:57 | |
over a divided party? | 0:00:57 | 0:01:00 | |
We'll be speaking to the former
Conservative Cabinet | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
Minister, Theresa Villiers -
hitherto a loyal voice, | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
but who says she's now worried
about Brexit being diluted. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
Is Jeremy Corbyn heading for a fight
with Labour councillors? | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
As local government chiefs accuse
the party's ruling body of trying | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
to intervene in local decisions, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:16 | |
we'll be speaking to one
of Jeremy Corbyn's key allies. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:24 | |
In the capital, can prefab houses
throw off their bad reputation and | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
prove to be the answer to the
housing crisis in London? | 0:01:29 | 0:01:36 | |
All that coming up in the programme. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:38 | |
And to help me to make sense
of all the big stories today, I'm | 0:01:38 | 0:01:41 | |
joined by Camilla Tominey,
Rafael Behr and Rachel Shabi. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
I'm sure they certainly
won't all speak with one voice. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
The newspaper headlines
make pretty grim reading | 0:01:47 | 0:01:49 | |
for the Government this morning. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:50 | |
'Tories in Turmoil',
'Brexit betrayal', | 0:01:50 | 0:01:53 | |
'PM told to raise her game'. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:55 | |
Tory Brexit divisions erupted
in public once again this week. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
So, is the Government's
biggest priority now | 0:01:58 | 0:01:59 | |
becoming its biggest headache? | 0:01:59 | 0:02:07 | |
Morning, Home Secretary. They
divided cabinet? A new cabinet since | 0:02:12 | 0:02:17 | |
that modest reshuffle but still the
same old Brexit split. Foreign | 0:02:17 | 0:02:24 | |
Secretary Boris Johnson, who spent
so much time on that infamous boss | 0:02:24 | 0:02:28 | |
promising extra money for the NHS,
went off Brive at the meeting on | 0:02:28 | 0:02:34 | |
Tuesday, pushing the government to
honour that much maligned pledge. Do | 0:02:34 | 0:02:39 | |
you want to be the health secretary?
Philip Hammond was in Brussels from | 0:02:39 | 0:02:44 | |
where he sent a swift review. Mr
Johnson is the foreign secretary. I | 0:02:44 | 0:02:50 | |
gave the Health Secretary an extra
£6 billion at the recent budget. And | 0:02:50 | 0:02:56 | |
labour leader Jeremy Corbyn piled in
at Prime Minister 's questions. Does | 0:02:56 | 0:03:01 | |
the Prime Minister agree with the
Foreign Secretary that the national | 0:03:01 | 0:03:04 | |
Health Service needs an extra £5
billion? I think the right | 0:03:04 | 0:03:08 | |
honourable gentleman, as I recall
was here for the autumn budget which | 0:03:08 | 0:03:12 | |
was given by the Chancellor of the
Exchequer, where he announced he | 0:03:12 | 0:03:15 | |
would be putting £6 billion more
into the National Health Service. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:21 | |
Meanwhile, Jacob Rees-Mogg took on
the Brexit Secretary David Davis | 0:03:21 | 0:03:25 | |
over the transition deal. We are
only actually out at the end of the | 0:03:25 | 0:03:29 | |
transition. That is a big shift in
government policy and a big move | 0:03:29 | 0:03:33 | |
away from the vault. I do not accept
your description. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:44 | |
your description. Next day, Theresa
May travelled to the World Economic | 0:03:44 | 0:03:46 | |
Forum in Davos to heal a different
divide, this time her special | 0:03:46 | 0:03:51 | |
relationship with Donald Trump. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:57 | |
relationship with Donald Trump. Her
Chancellor described in modest | 0:04:01 | 0:04:03 | |
change in Britain's relationship
with the EU. Now he was being | 0:04:03 | 0:04:06 | |
rebuked by furious colleagues as
well as his boss. David Davies | 0:04:06 | 0:04:13 | |
insists the Cabinet are united. They
want a good deal. There is no | 0:04:13 | 0:04:20 | |
difference between the Chancellor
and myself and indeed the Prime | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
Minister, in terms of the fact we
both want a Brexit that serves the | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
British economy and the British
people. The EU will set out their | 0:04:26 | 0:04:31 | |
bargaining position for a phase two
of the Brexit negotiations tomorrow. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:36 | |
But can we find an agreed British
response. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:41 | |
So to discuss the implications of
all of the week's events I've got my | 0:04:41 | 0:04:45 | |
expert panel. Welcome. Camilla,
these are quite remarkable headlines | 0:04:45 | 0:04:51 | |
this morning about the party being
in turmoil over Theresa May's | 0:04:51 | 0:04:55 | |
leadership and the direction of
Brexit policy. Let's start with | 0:04:55 | 0:04:59 | |
Brexit. How deep are the divide? I
think they are very deep. The tide | 0:04:59 | 0:05:05 | |
has turned a bit in the last week.
Normally when you are covering these | 0:05:05 | 0:05:10 | |
issues in the lobby, there is
underlying hysteria. I think there | 0:05:10 | 0:05:14 | |
are quite a lot of people on both
sides scratching their heads, | 0:05:14 | 0:05:16 | |
looking at some of the editorials we
saw in the week about the Tory | 0:05:16 | 0:05:21 | |
party, particularly when referring
to Theresa May as a Wizard of Oz | 0:05:21 | 0:05:25 | |
character. A lot in the Tory party
can't disagree with that. They | 0:05:25 | 0:05:31 | |
regard her as a caretaker Prime
Minister. A lot of them have been | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
giving her the benefit of the doubt
particularly on Brexit because she | 0:05:34 | 0:05:38 | |
has been consistent about what
Brexit means. That did not mean | 0:05:38 | 0:05:44 | |
leaving the single market and the
Customs Union. -- that it must mean. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:49 | |
To have Boris Johnson and Philip
Hammond freelancing on the sidelines | 0:05:49 | 0:05:53 | |
makes her look weak and unable to
keep the Cabinet together. That | 0:05:53 | 0:05:57 | |
gives the general impression to the
country that they aren't quite in | 0:05:57 | 0:06:01 | |
charge of things and that she
particularly isn't across her brief. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:05 | |
The key question at the heart of
this is which of these Cabinet | 0:06:05 | 0:06:09 | |
ministers are reflecting the Prime
Minister pots opinion on this --'s | 0:06:09 | 0:06:15 | |
opinion on this. Does she agree with
Philip Hammond, or is she looking | 0:06:15 | 0:06:19 | |
for a more significant divergence?
This is absolutely critical. We talk | 0:06:19 | 0:06:24 | |
about Brexit divisions. We are used
to thinking about the division being | 0:06:24 | 0:06:31 | |
about Remainers and levers. That is
not the division we are talking | 0:06:31 | 0:06:34 | |
about. There is a group of people in
government who have now focused on | 0:06:34 | 0:06:40 | |
the practical technical difficulty
of what is required to get Britain | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
safely out of the European Union.
And they for the most part, and I | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
will include the Prime Minister,
have understood it is a long | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
incremental process. You want an
arrangement that looks pretty much | 0:06:51 | 0:06:55 | |
like the status quo. If there is
going to be divergence from EU | 0:06:55 | 0:06:59 | |
rules, it will be incremental. We
get the impression the Prime | 0:06:59 | 0:07:03 | |
Minister has signed off on that
approach because she is a cautious | 0:07:03 | 0:07:05 | |
person. The problem is the
Chancellor said it out loud. He had | 0:07:05 | 0:07:10 | |
the temerity to say it. This is the
plan. You have the other group of | 0:07:10 | 0:07:16 | |
people, the harder, more ideological
Brexiteers are not in government, | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
who don't have to focus on the
practical reality, look at that and | 0:07:20 | 0:07:23 | |
think, that doesn't sound like
emancipation and freedom, that | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
sounds a bit boring. When you listen
to what some of the critics of the | 0:07:27 | 0:07:33 | |
Prime Minister from the hard Brexit
position are saying, it is not | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
obvious what they are asking her to
do. What they want from her is a | 0:07:37 | 0:07:40 | |
sense of clarity, a sense of whether
or not she can have the confidence | 0:07:40 | 0:07:48 | |
to stand up and say, the Chancellor
is right. They are testing courtesy | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
of she can do that and she won't do
that because she doesn't want the | 0:07:51 | 0:07:56 | |
huge tsunami of betrayal from the
right. It is also impossible | 0:07:56 | 0:08:02 | |
Bridgeford Theresa May to try and
cross. How can she reconcile these | 0:08:02 | 0:08:06 | |
different views of what Brexit is
going to look like at the point | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
where we have to start laying out
what Britain's approach will be? | 0:08:10 | 0:08:15 | |
That is the problem. The divisions
are seemingly irreconcilable in the | 0:08:15 | 0:08:19 | |
party. That is their own problem. It
has become a national problem | 0:08:19 | 0:08:23 | |
because they are doing it while in
government. They have a over us | 0:08:23 | 0:08:29 | |
while they are falling apart. That
is completely irresponsible. In | 0:08:29 | 0:08:32 | |
terms of where we are going to end
up, we all know. We saw from phase | 0:08:32 | 0:08:39 | |
one of EU that actually everything
was conceded to the soft Brexit | 0:08:39 | 0:08:45 | |
model was conceded two in what was
agreed to during the parameters of | 0:08:45 | 0:08:50 | |
phase one. It seems like, do we
really have to go through this all | 0:08:50 | 0:08:54 | |
again, this pretend, this bickering,
this biting, when we know in the end | 0:08:54 | 0:08:58 | |
we are going to end up with a
situation that is a soft Brexit | 0:08:58 | 0:09:03 | |
because this is where the major
constituency is in Westminster and | 0:09:03 | 0:09:07 | |
the country. We have a couple of
guest to make disagree with that. We | 0:09:07 | 0:09:11 | |
will return to you guys later. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
Well, the Cabinet Minister David
Lidington was talking | 0:09:13 | 0:09:15 | |
to Andrew Marr this morning,
and was asked about the backlash | 0:09:15 | 0:09:17 | |
on the Government's Brexit strategy
from Jacob Rees-Mogg and other | 0:09:17 | 0:09:20 | |
Conservative MPs. | 0:09:20 | 0:09:22 | |
Jacob, like everybody else, needs to
see how negotiations go. We are | 0:09:22 | 0:09:29 | |
about to start negotiations. I'm not
going into detail about that | 0:09:29 | 0:09:32 | |
process. Secondly, the very fact
that we will have left the European | 0:09:32 | 0:09:37 | |
Union is a big deal indeed. The bill
in front of Parliament extinguishes | 0:09:37 | 0:09:43 | |
the power of the European Court and
supranational EU law over the UK. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:47 | |
I'm joined now by the former
Cabinet Minister, Theresa Villiers. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:49 | |
She has written a piece in today's
Sunday Telegraph telling | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
of her growing concern that
Brexit is being diluted. | 0:09:52 | 0:09:56 | |
Thank you for coming on. What do you
mean by Brexit been diluted? I have | 0:09:56 | 0:10:03 | |
consistently argued the case for
compromise and I recognise it is | 0:10:03 | 0:10:08 | |
necessary. What I was saying in my
article this morning was that if you | 0:10:08 | 0:10:14 | |
go too far with compromise,
eventually you get to the point | 0:10:14 | 0:10:17 | |
where we wouldn't generally be
leaving the European Union, we | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
wouldn't be respecting the result of
the referendum. You are concerned | 0:10:20 | 0:10:24 | |
that is the direction they're
heading in? I am concerned. We must | 0:10:24 | 0:10:30 | |
retain the right to divergence Romeu
laws. One of the key points of | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
leaving the European Union is to
ensure that we make our own laws in | 0:10:34 | 0:10:38 | |
our own parliaments and not be
subject to laws made by people we | 0:10:38 | 0:10:44 | |
don't elect and can't remove. What
has made you concerned that is the | 0:10:44 | 0:10:48 | |
direction in which we are heading?
Is it Chancellor talking about | 0:10:48 | 0:10:52 | |
modest changes or something
happening behind the scenes? It is a | 0:10:52 | 0:10:55 | |
combination of things. I think in
part the government faces a | 0:10:55 | 0:11:01 | |
difficult challenge convincing
people on the Leave side of the | 0:11:01 | 0:11:04 | |
debate. So many times in the past
there have been Prime Ministers | 0:11:04 | 0:11:08 | |
who've gone to Brussels and said, it
will be fine, we would bring you | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
back a deal, and at the last minute
there has been, territory has been | 0:11:12 | 0:11:16 | |
given away. We have made
compromises. I accept the need for | 0:11:16 | 0:11:20 | |
that. There is only so far you can
go before ultimately you find | 0:11:20 | 0:11:24 | |
yourself in a position where you are
deleting Brexit so much that it | 0:11:24 | 0:11:30 | |
isn't leaving the European Union in
a real sense. When you hear Philip | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
Hammond say they will only be modest
changes to our relationship with the | 0:11:33 | 0:11:38 | |
EU, you think he is reflecting
government policy? Downing Street | 0:11:38 | 0:11:42 | |
tried to refute what he was saying.
Only actually said was, you can't | 0:11:42 | 0:11:49 | |
call leaving the single market and
Customs union a modest change. You | 0:11:49 | 0:11:53 | |
are anxious, are you, that right at
the top they are worried about | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
keeping fairly close alignment with
the EU? The Prime Minister set out a | 0:11:56 | 0:12:02 | |
bold vision for Brexit in her
Lancaster House speech. My article | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
is about appealing to the government
to stick to that vision and | 0:12:06 | 0:12:10 | |
implemented so that once we leave
the European Union we are back in | 0:12:10 | 0:12:13 | |
control of our laws, money and
borders. The Prime Minister has set | 0:12:13 | 0:12:18 | |
this out in Lancaster House and in
Florence. Why do you think she would | 0:12:18 | 0:12:22 | |
be backsliding? Makes you think
anything has changed? I don't think | 0:12:22 | 0:12:28 | |
she wants to backslide. I think what
is happening is that she is under | 0:12:28 | 0:12:33 | |
huge sustained pressure from a range
of quarters to reverse the result of | 0:12:33 | 0:12:37 | |
the referendum. So in part, but I am
trying to do is to re-emphasise the | 0:12:37 | 0:12:42 | |
positive case for Brexit. And we
emphasise that whilst there are | 0:12:42 | 0:12:46 | |
those who want to soften things up
and frustrate the implementation of | 0:12:46 | 0:12:53 | |
the referendum, others are
enthusiastic about implementing that | 0:12:53 | 0:12:56 | |
vision in the Lancaster House
speech. Were those people who want | 0:12:56 | 0:13:00 | |
to frustrate her? You must be
worried they are right inside the | 0:13:00 | 0:13:04 | |
Cabinet for you to write a newspaper
article about this. You must be | 0:13:04 | 0:13:09 | |
worried if his right at the top of
government? I don't believe that. I | 0:13:09 | 0:13:14 | |
think the Cabinet is united in
wanting to do this. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:21 | |
wanting to do this. After the
different views we had this week? | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
This is an issue that has divided
the country. The key battle now is | 0:13:24 | 0:13:28 | |
what is going to be the end state we
ask for in the negotiations? We must | 0:13:28 | 0:13:34 | |
ask for an end state based on the
Lancaster House speech, which means | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
retaining control, making our own
laws in our own Parliament. That is | 0:13:38 | 0:13:41 | |
how we have -- we become genuinely
an independent country again and | 0:13:41 | 0:13:45 | |
respect the result of the
referendum. Do you think the | 0:13:45 | 0:13:51 | |
Chancellor was contravening stated
policy when he talked about modest | 0:13:51 | 0:13:54 | |
changes. --? Was he out of line? I
wouldn't make too much of that one | 0:13:54 | 0:13:59 | |
comment. That has not wanted my
concerns. What I want to do is | 0:13:59 | 0:14:03 | |
ensure the case for a real Brexit is
made. I fully acknowledge the | 0:14:03 | 0:14:09 | |
technical scale of the exercise of
withdrawing from the European Union. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:13 | |
It is very complicated. That is one
of the reasons why I have had a -- | 0:14:13 | 0:14:18 | |
advocated and supported compromise.
There is only so far you can go | 0:14:18 | 0:14:21 | |
without -- with compromise without
finding yourself selling out on the | 0:14:21 | 0:14:26 | |
people who voted to leave. The next
phase will be about the | 0:14:26 | 0:14:29 | |
implementation period before we get
to the final future relationship | 0:14:29 | 0:14:34 | |
with the EU. We learned a little bit
more about the government approached | 0:14:34 | 0:14:39 | |
and that this week. David Davis made
it sound as if there will be no | 0:14:39 | 0:14:42 | |
changes to free movement of people
whatsoever during the two-year | 0:14:42 | 0:14:46 | |
transition phase. Does that concern
you? That seems to be a change in | 0:14:46 | 0:14:51 | |
policy. For me, the important issue
is what happens at the end of the | 0:14:51 | 0:14:56 | |
transition period. You are relaxed
about two years of transition which | 0:14:56 | 0:15:02 | |
looks most identical to staying in
the EU? I accept that looks like | 0:15:02 | 0:15:07 | |
what is current to happen. I think
there is a case for a transition | 0:15:07 | 0:15:10 | |
period. I think my worry now is if
we go into the transition period | 0:15:10 | 0:15:16 | |
without the clearest possible
understanding of what the | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
arrangements are when we leave, so I
believe that we must have as much | 0:15:18 | 0:15:22 | |
detail as possible in relation to
our agreement with the European | 0:15:22 | 0:15:27 | |
Union, that we reach before the
transition period starts. If we go | 0:15:27 | 0:15:31 | |
into it not knowing the end state,
that would worry me. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:38 | |
When it comes to the end state, what
are the things you couldn't sign up | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
to? What's being described as easy
movement of people in and out of the | 0:15:43 | 0:15:50 | |
UK, would that lead to a point it
was a Brexit deal you couldn't agree | 0:15:50 | 0:15:54 | |
to? The key issues are the end state
must allow the UK to run its own | 0:15:54 | 0:16:01 | |
trade policy and make its own
decisions on rules and regulations. | 0:16:01 | 0:16:05 | |
So no involvement from the European
Court of Justice? The Government has | 0:16:05 | 0:16:10 | |
agreed a time limited role for that.
I don't see it as a problem but any | 0:16:10 | 0:16:18 | |
enlargement of that role I would see
as worrying. Do you think there's | 0:16:18 | 0:16:21 | |
any possibility you could end up
voting against this in Parliament? | 0:16:21 | 0:16:27 | |
I'm not going to make predictions on
how I will vote on a deal that | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
hasn't been agreed yet. I want to
make sure we work together to try to | 0:16:30 | 0:16:35 | |
bridge divisions, to come up with an
agreement with the European Union | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
which gives us a new partnership
with them, which hopefully a | 0:16:38 | 0:16:43 | |
majority can be comfortable
whichever way they vote in June 2000 | 0:16:43 | 0:16:46 | |
16. Thank you. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:49 | |
Joining me now from
Newcastle is the Brexit | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
Minister Lord Callanan. | 0:16:52 | 0:16:54 | |
Can you offer any reassurance to
Theresa Villiers and any other | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
members of your party who are
worried about this that government | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
is not going soft on Brexit? We are
not going soft, there's been no | 0:17:00 | 0:17:05 | |
backsliding on the Prime Minister's
Lancaster house speech. We will be | 0:17:05 | 0:17:11 | |
regaining control of our laws, money
and borders. We will be establishing | 0:17:11 | 0:17:16 | |
an independent trade policy as she
set out in her speech. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:23 | |
set out in her speech. Theresa
Villiers is completely wrong when | 0:17:23 | 0:17:26 | |
she says she's worried Brexit is
being diluted, is she? Yes, she is | 0:17:26 | 0:17:31 | |
wrong. It's not being diluted, the
Prime Minister is in charge of the | 0:17:31 | 0:17:35 | |
negotiations and we will be
negotiating with our European | 0:17:35 | 0:17:39 | |
partners in good faith, our friends
and allies, but the objectives | 0:17:39 | 0:17:43 | |
remain as she set out. So it was the
Chancellor who was wrong when he | 0:17:43 | 0:17:47 | |
said there would only be modest
changes in our relationship? No, the | 0:17:47 | 0:17:52 | |
Chancellor has said he is of the
vision the Prime Minister has set | 0:17:52 | 0:17:56 | |
out. | 0:17:56 | 0:18:01 | |
out. We will be negotiating with our
European partners to bring about | 0:18:01 | 0:18:06 | |
frictionless trading arrangements
but the important part of the | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
negotiations is that we have to
regain control of our ability to set | 0:18:09 | 0:18:13 | |
our own rules and undulations.
Though there may be some areas where | 0:18:13 | 0:18:17 | |
if there are integrated supply lines
we might want to reflect current EU | 0:18:17 | 0:18:21 | |
regulations but the important thing
is we decide those matters for | 0:18:21 | 0:18:25 | |
ourselves. David Davis presumably
speaks for government when he is | 0:18:25 | 0:18:30 | |
describing the transition phase, and
he says during this implementation | 0:18:30 | 0:18:34 | |
period people will of course be able
to travel between the UK and the EU | 0:18:34 | 0:18:39 | |
to live and work. That sounds like
free movement is continuing as | 0:18:39 | 0:18:43 | |
before but we were told it would end
as soon as we left the EU in 2019. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:51 | |
We would introduce a registration
scheme so we knew he was coming to | 0:18:51 | 0:18:56 | |
the country. You could do that right
now. This registration idea, this is | 0:18:56 | 0:19:00 | |
not something that comes about
because we have left the EU, we | 0:19:00 | 0:19:05 | |
could have introduced that years ago
if we wanted to. Several European | 0:19:05 | 0:19:10 | |
countries asked the UK citizens to
register. Let's see what the | 0:19:10 | 0:19:18 | |
negotiations produced, but what we
want to do is reflect current rules | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
and regulations as closely as
possible so that at the end of the | 0:19:21 | 0:19:25 | |
implementation period, and it's
important that is strictly | 0:19:25 | 0:19:29 | |
time-limited, we agree with the EU
on that, at the end of that state we | 0:19:29 | 0:19:33 | |
will introduce a new immigration
policy and take control of our | 0:19:33 | 0:19:38 | |
rules, regulations and borders. It
sounds | 0:19:38 | 0:19:48 | |
sounds a lot like a red line that
has gone very pale pink. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:53 | |
We are about to have the
negotiations. We will sit down in | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
good faith with our European
partners, talk about how the | 0:19:56 | 0:20:00 | |
implementation period will work and
what the end state will be. But we | 0:20:00 | 0:20:04 | |
don't have to wait to find out what
the UK Government position is | 0:20:04 | 0:20:08 | |
because David Davis set it out this
week and pretty much described free | 0:20:08 | 0:20:13 | |
movement continuing as it is. As I
said, we are having the | 0:20:13 | 0:20:17 | |
negotiations, we are about to start
them, let's not give away our | 0:20:17 | 0:20:21 | |
positions before we do that. We want
to reach an agreement as soon as | 0:20:21 | 0:20:26 | |
possible so we get certainty that
business knows where we are going at | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
the end of the period and we move
towards the new state at the end of | 0:20:29 | 0:20:34 | |
a strictly time-limited
implementation period. So would it | 0:20:34 | 0:20:40 | |
be helpful if the Prime Minister
were to make another speech, where | 0:20:40 | 0:20:42 | |
she set out clearly what the
Government's position is on the | 0:20:42 | 0:20:45 | |
future direction of travel on the
transition period and future end | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
state so that instead of listening
to Cabinet ministers with diverging | 0:20:48 | 0:20:52 | |
views on this, we knew from the
Prime Minister what the Government's | 0:20:52 | 0:20:57 | |
policy was? The policy remains what
she set out in detail in the | 0:20:57 | 0:21:04 | |
Lancaster house speech followed up
by the Florence speech where she | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
outlined the new end state we want
to end up with and the procedures | 0:21:06 | 0:21:11 | |
for getting there. She set it out in
great detail, that was very clear | 0:21:11 | 0:21:17 | |
but we need to have under --
negotiation at the end of the day. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:25 | |
These are difficult, complicated and
tricky areas but we remain focused | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
on the end state which is we will be
leaving the single market and the | 0:21:28 | 0:21:33 | |
customs union, having independent
trade policy and deciding our own | 0:21:33 | 0:21:38 | |
rules and regulations. The EU
Withdrawal Bill will come to the | 0:21:38 | 0:21:41 | |
Lords this week to your house, are
we going to see government | 0:21:41 | 0:21:48 | |
compromise? We will be listening to
the debate. We showed that we were | 0:21:48 | 0:21:54 | |
prepared to reflect and think about
contributions made, and if people | 0:21:54 | 0:21:59 | |
have suggestions that we agree with
that we will improve the legislation | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
and of course we will do that. The
House of Lords has a very important | 0:22:02 | 0:22:06 | |
role and we will carry that out
effectively and we will listen to | 0:22:06 | 0:22:10 | |
what the debate says. So you are
open to government amendments | 0:22:10 | 0:22:15 | |
changing the EU Withdrawal Bill? On
issues like Henry VIII powers or | 0:22:15 | 0:22:23 | |
something like that? We have already
compromised on those areas in the | 0:22:23 | 0:22:27 | |
House of Commons so we will listen
to what the debate brings. Peers | 0:22:27 | 0:22:31 | |
take their role of scrutinising EU
legislation closely and we will | 0:22:31 | 0:22:35 | |
reflect on that and introduce
changes if we think they are | 0:22:35 | 0:22:39 | |
warranted. Thanks for talking to us
this morning. | 0:22:39 | 0:22:43 | |
And you can find more Brexit
analysis and explanation on the | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
BBC website. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:47 | |
This week Labour's
ruling body, the National | 0:22:47 | 0:22:49 | |
Executive Committee, or NEC,
stepped in to a bitter row | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
about a controversial housing
project in the London | 0:22:51 | 0:22:53 | |
borough of Haringey. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:54 | |
It's led to deep divisions
between the NEC and councillors | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
across the country, with the Labour
leader of Newcastle City Council | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
calling it a "declaration of war". | 0:22:59 | 0:23:06 | |
With Jeremy Corbyn supporters
consolidating their grip | 0:23:06 | 0:23:07 | |
on the ruling body of the party,
Emma Vardy's been looking | 0:23:07 | 0:23:10 | |
at the new battle lines being drawn. | 0:23:10 | 0:23:15 | |
You might not think to look at it
but this council estate in north | 0:23:15 | 0:23:20 | |
London is being seen as a battle
ground for the very soul of the | 0:23:20 | 0:23:23 | |
Labour Party. Labour run Haringey
plans to redevelop the estate in | 0:23:23 | 0:23:29 | |
partnership with a private company
but the pro-Corbyn pressure group | 0:23:29 | 0:23:34 | |
momentum has led a campaign opposing
it. You do not gift people's houses | 0:23:34 | 0:23:41 | |
to a private developer and say you
can demolish these... When Labour's | 0:23:41 | 0:23:46 | |
ruling body, the NEC, intervened
telling Haringey to force the | 0:23:46 | 0:23:50 | |
project, some Labour supporters were
outraged. We have now got the | 0:23:50 | 0:23:56 | |
National executive committee
effectively telling a Labour council | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
what to do and I'm thinking where
does this end? This, some believe, | 0:23:58 | 0:24:05 | |
is what they see as the hard left of
the party using the row as an excuse | 0:24:05 | 0:24:10 | |
to get rid of more moderate Labour
council is ahead of next year 's | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
elections. Around a third of the
Haringey Labour group of either been | 0:24:14 | 0:24:19 | |
deselected or they have stood down.
How is this being seen by other | 0:24:19 | 0:24:24 | |
Labour council is looking on?
There's 100 names on an open letter | 0:24:24 | 0:24:29 | |
to the NEC today saying stay out of
local council business, and one of | 0:24:29 | 0:24:33 | |
them, the Labour leader of Corby
Borough Council who can be found up | 0:24:33 | 0:24:38 | |
there, called it a disgrace. I
signed the letter because I wanted | 0:24:38 | 0:24:46 | |
to demonstrate solidarity with a
colleague, also to send a message to | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
the NEC that we believe it is
inappropriate to intervene in the | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
way they did. Labour and local
government are the people governing | 0:24:53 | 0:24:59 | |
here in this country, we are not in
Government nationally, we are in | 0:24:59 | 0:25:03 | |
Government locally and we are doing
a good job locally. We are | 0:25:03 | 0:25:08 | |
protecting our people. Do you think
the NEC will listen? I would hope | 0:25:08 | 0:25:13 | |
so. The intervention that led to
this row came for the first time | 0:25:13 | 0:25:18 | |
since Momentum leader was elected as
one of its members. The NEC has | 0:25:18 | 0:25:25 | |
expressed a view, it has not
mandated, not stormed in and taken | 0:25:25 | 0:25:30 | |
over, and I think for every person
you can find who is upset I can find | 0:25:30 | 0:25:34 | |
tenants who are delighted. Jeremy
Corbyn's support base on the NEC has | 0:25:34 | 0:25:39 | |
been strengthened after recent
elections so could this lead to | 0:25:39 | 0:25:42 | |
sweeping changes on party policy in
the future? Where you can see | 0:25:42 | 0:25:46 | |
greater radicalism is on areas of
economic policy, following Carillion | 0:25:46 | 0:25:52 | |
Labour has been clear they want an
end to outsourcing completely if | 0:25:52 | 0:25:56 | |
they are elected, that they would
like to take contracts back | 0:25:56 | 0:25:59 | |
in-house, and at a local of all the
tensions exist as well. What is the | 0:25:59 | 0:26:04 | |
risk with upsetting councils? Is it
causes local divisions and they want | 0:26:04 | 0:26:10 | |
parties to be focused on governing.
It also threatens to cause tensions | 0:26:10 | 0:26:17 | |
between MPs. A lot of MPs see Labour
councillors as proud bastions of the | 0:26:17 | 0:26:21 | |
party and see them as a barrier to
those who they think are taking too | 0:26:21 | 0:26:26 | |
much of a faction or ideological
approach. What would your message | 0:26:26 | 0:26:32 | |
beta Jeremy Corbyn? That the Labour
Party are very fortunate to have a | 0:26:32 | 0:26:36 | |
large cohort of very experienced and
talented councillors up and down the | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
country. We know what we are doing,
a us to get on with that. Local | 0:26:40 | 0:26:46 | |
councils aside, in Parliament Jeremy
Corbyn has won the | 0:26:46 | 0:26:54 | |
Corbyn has won the support of many
Labour MPs who now believe he should | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
lead them into the next election,
but could it be the relationship | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
with the wider party in local
government that becomes the one that | 0:27:00 | 0:27:02 | |
is more difficult to manage? | 0:27:02 | 0:27:03 | |
Emma Vardy reporting. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:04 | |
Jon Trickett is a member
of the Shadow Cabinet, and also sits | 0:27:04 | 0:27:07 | |
on Labour's National Executive
Committee. | 0:27:07 | 0:27:08 | |
He joins me now from Yorkshire. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:14 | |
We have got the leader of Newcastle
City Council, the Labour leader, | 0:27:14 | 0:27:19 | |
saying this is a declaration of war,
the NEC getting involved in the | 0:27:19 | 0:27:23 | |
local government decision. The first
thing to say is Labour is in | 0:27:23 | 0:27:30 | |
Government throughout this country
in local councils, we are very proud | 0:27:30 | 0:27:33 | |
of our record in local government
but the NEC took a decision the | 0:27:33 | 0:27:37 | |
other day, it was unanimous by the
way, nobody voted against it, and | 0:27:37 | 0:27:41 | |
Nick was in the room. He made a
strong case for the autonomy of | 0:27:41 | 0:27:45 | |
councils and in general that is what
we think too. In fact we want to | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
bring more powers back to local
council... You cannot reconcile | 0:27:49 | 0:27:55 | |
giving more power to councils with
the idea there is a top-down diktats | 0:27:55 | 0:28:00 | |
on what decisions councils must
take. Let me just finish the point | 0:28:00 | 0:28:05 | |
because what the NEC did was to ask
for a pause. We did it politely but | 0:28:05 | 0:28:11 | |
we said before that should happen,
let's have a conversation between | 0:28:11 | 0:28:15 | |
Haringey and the NEC and that
conversation is now taking place or | 0:28:15 | 0:28:19 | |
Wilby. I think this is an
exaggerated row and when people look | 0:28:19 | 0:28:24 | |
at the facts, we have asked for a
pause is not necessarily a change in | 0:28:24 | 0:28:29 | |
policy, though we think the policy
was wrong and we want a conversation | 0:28:29 | 0:28:36 | |
with Haringey. You are having a
conversation between the NEC and | 0:28:36 | 0:28:41 | |
Haringey. If Haringey Council
refused to change their minds about | 0:28:41 | 0:28:44 | |
this, they will then be subject to a
diktats from the NEC, will they not? | 0:28:44 | 0:28:50 | |
I'm not going to go into a
speculative conversation with you | 0:28:50 | 0:28:53 | |
but let's remember the background to
this. This is effectively a huge | 0:28:53 | 0:29:01 | |
deal outsourcing huge amounts of
resources and assets in Haringey. It | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
is very controversial and remember
this, the NEC received a letter from | 0:29:05 | 0:29:11 | |
22 Labour councillors on Haringey
Council asking for a pause. We | 0:29:11 | 0:29:16 | |
reacted to that request from within
Haringey itself and all of this | 0:29:16 | 0:29:21 | |
takes in the background of problems
at Grenfell and also with the | 0:29:21 | 0:29:26 | |
collapse of Carillion, both of which
I think our matters we need to be | 0:29:26 | 0:29:29 | |
thinking about when we are thinking
in local councils about outsourcing | 0:29:29 | 0:29:34 | |
additional provision. I am
optimistic we will find an amicable | 0:29:34 | 0:29:37 | |
way forward. It gets to a
fundamental policy aspect of the | 0:29:37 | 0:29:41 | |
Labour Party as to who makes
decisions and surely you say some | 0:29:41 | 0:29:45 | |
Labour councils were concerned about
this, the majority of Labour members | 0:29:45 | 0:29:54 | |
on the council were in favour of it. | 0:29:54 | 0:30:01 | |
The ruling body of the Labour Party
is obliged by the Constitution to | 0:30:01 | 0:30:04 | |
take a view where there is clearly a
dispute within one of our | 0:30:04 | 0:30:12 | |
constitutional elements. And there
was an absolutely clear position | 0:30:12 | 0:30:15 | |
that there was a dispute. We were
asked to intervene. We took a view | 0:30:15 | 0:30:20 | |
and asked the council to think about
it again and agreed to mediation. I | 0:30:20 | 0:30:24 | |
don't think this is unreasonable.
The Constitution of the party | 0:30:24 | 0:30:30 | |
requires the NEC from time to time
to make sure that the constitutional | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
elements operate within the
policies, programmes and principles | 0:30:33 | 0:30:36 | |
of the Labour Party. I think it is a
storm in a teacup. It is about the | 0:30:36 | 0:30:43 | |
controversial issue of outsourcing.
That is something you are speaking | 0:30:43 | 0:30:47 | |
out about this week, saying the
Labour government would reverse | 0:30:47 | 0:30:53 | |
outsourcing, setting out clear rules
for companies you would give | 0:30:53 | 0:30:56 | |
contracts to, including the idea
that the boss should not be paid | 0:30:56 | 0:30:58 | |
more than 20 times more than the
lowest paid worker. It would be | 0:30:58 | 0:31:05 | |
quite difficult to find construction
companies to build, say, HS2 if | 0:31:05 | 0:31:12 | |
you're going to stick to those
rules? Well, there are all kinds of | 0:31:12 | 0:31:17 | |
different contracts which are
outsourced. Some of them can be done | 0:31:17 | 0:31:20 | |
by the public sector, others can't.
We will be thinking about those | 0:31:20 | 0:31:25 | |
services which are outsourced. The
facts are if you work for the | 0:31:25 | 0:31:31 | |
Council or the government, the top
ratio to the average pay is 20 to | 0:31:31 | 0:31:34 | |
one. In the private sector it is 156
to one. That means in a year's work | 0:31:34 | 0:31:43 | |
by a chief executive, the average
worker has to work 156 years, almost | 0:31:43 | 0:31:47 | |
for working like -- lifetimes. We
don't think that is how taxpayers | 0:31:47 | 0:31:53 | |
want the money spent. When you say
you won't give government contracts | 0:31:53 | 0:31:57 | |
to companies who don't have this 20
to one pay ratio you are talking all | 0:31:57 | 0:32:04 | |
government contracts? We have said
we want to move towards a ratio of | 0:32:04 | 0:32:10 | |
20 to one. I don't think people
watching will have any compunction | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
to say that is not unreasonable. If
you are a boss you should definitely | 0:32:13 | 0:32:21 | |
earn more than the average pay. But
156 times? I don't think that is | 0:32:21 | 0:32:25 | |
reasonable. Depends how quickly you
would move towards this. If you got | 0:32:25 | 0:32:32 | |
into government and took over the
management of say HS2, and there are | 0:32:32 | 0:32:38 | |
£7 billion worth of contracts, most
are companies which don't fit your | 0:32:38 | 0:32:43 | |
criteria, would you be cancelling
those contracts are maintaining | 0:32:43 | 0:32:46 | |
contracts with companies that don't
fit your pay rules? Contracts which | 0:32:46 | 0:32:53 | |
are already left, you cannot easily
break those contracts, nor should | 0:32:53 | 0:32:57 | |
you want to. It would be illegal. If
the contract was operating in a way | 0:32:57 | 0:33:01 | |
which was contrary to the contract,
clearly we would want to look at | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
bringing that back in-house. It is
horses for horses -- courses. | 0:33:05 | 0:33:14 | |
horses for horses -- courses. So you
would continue with the contracts | 0:33:15 | 0:33:18 | |
the government signed for the
construction of HS2 even though | 0:33:18 | 0:33:21 | |
these companies don't meet your
criteria? In the case of HS2, | 0:33:21 | 0:33:26 | |
remember, it went to Carillion, and
20 Carillion after government knew | 0:33:26 | 0:33:30 | |
they were in trouble. There are ten
more companies involved in this. But | 0:33:30 | 0:33:38 | |
Carillion are in trouble. The truth
is the government gave them billions | 0:33:38 | 0:33:42 | |
of pounds, I think it was £1.4
billion, to a company which was | 0:33:42 | 0:33:47 | |
clearly going belly up. It is
completely wrong. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:50 | |
Jon Trickett, thank you. I will talk
to the panel about what we have | 0:33:50 | 0:33:57 | |
heard on the programme so far. In
Trieste -- interesting ideas from | 0:33:57 | 0:34:01 | |
Jon Trickett. It would be harder to
impose their rules about outsourcing | 0:34:01 | 0:34:08 | |
and private companies, wouldn't it?
Not necessarily. The Carillion thing | 0:34:08 | 0:34:15 | |
as come at an interesting time. It
has exposed in bold the kind of | 0:34:15 | 0:34:21 | |
suspicion we have had for some time,
which is that these PFIs are really | 0:34:21 | 0:34:27 | |
just a vehicle for private companies
to take public funding and not | 0:34:27 | 0:34:33 | |
deliver on the services that they
were supposed to do. It ends up | 0:34:33 | 0:34:37 | |
costing us more. It is in line with
a shift in public mood we have seen. | 0:34:37 | 0:34:44 | |
There is overwhelming support for
nationalisation across sectors, from | 0:34:44 | 0:34:47 | |
utilities to railways and actually
across politics. Conservative voters | 0:34:47 | 0:34:54 | |
favour nationalisation. It is no
wonder that we have this level of | 0:34:54 | 0:34:59 | |
discontent when we see something
like Carillion happen. Yes, it might | 0:34:59 | 0:35:05 | |
be difficult in the short term to
return some of those contracts into | 0:35:05 | 0:35:09 | |
public hands. But it is going to be
cheaper and more efficient and | 0:35:09 | 0:35:12 | |
better for everyone in the long
term, that much is clear. Camilla, | 0:35:12 | 0:35:18 | |
do you think it is even possible to
impose these kinds of rules, the 20 | 0:35:18 | 0:35:23 | |
to one pay ratio, four any company
with a government contract? No. And | 0:35:23 | 0:35:29 | |
as Andrew Gilligan's piece in the
Sunday Times showed, a lot of these | 0:35:29 | 0:35:33 | |
ideological premises have no basis
in law whatsoever. Momentum has | 0:35:33 | 0:35:39 | |
suggested to Capp pay at £60,000.
What effect would that have on head | 0:35:39 | 0:35:45 | |
teachers in Haringey? The people in
Haringey did not vote for a | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
Momentum, they voted for Labour.
Haringey is a broad church. It takes | 0:35:48 | 0:35:52 | |
in top on one hand and Highgate on
the other. Our Momentum's policies | 0:35:52 | 0:35:58 | |
representative of the constituency
as a whole? No. It is deeply | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
worrying people are being deselected
by people with fanatical views. John | 0:36:02 | 0:36:09 | |
Landis man is hugely controversial
figure. He claims to be a Bastian of | 0:36:09 | 0:36:14 | |
socialism and socialist policies,
yet at the same time we have | 0:36:14 | 0:36:20 | |
discovered, and the Sunday Express
have had a lot of in-depth analysis | 0:36:20 | 0:36:21 | |
of his own finances, he recently
loaned £5,000 to his son's property | 0:36:21 | 0:36:26 | |
company, which in turn is charged
with franchising McDonald's outlets. | 0:36:26 | 0:36:34 | |
John Landsman is not here to defend
himself. Move on from that point. | 0:36:34 | 0:36:42 | |
Let me bring in Raphael first.
Haringey is emblematic of a wider | 0:36:42 | 0:36:47 | |
thing happening in the Labour Party.
You have got the NEC that met this | 0:36:47 | 0:36:52 | |
week, the first time since you had
more Momentum members elected. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:56 | |
Interesting to watch if it changes
the decisions they make. How | 0:36:56 | 0:36:59 | |
worrying will it be people to see
them getting involved in something | 0:36:59 | 0:37:04 | |
as local as the decisions in
Haringey? Momentum is a complex | 0:37:04 | 0:37:09 | |
institution. It is not an
ideological phalanx or something | 0:37:09 | 0:37:12 | |
captured by the hard left. What is
very interesting about this is that | 0:37:12 | 0:37:18 | |
this is a tension within the left
and labour that predates Jeremy | 0:37:18 | 0:37:22 | |
Corbyn and Momentum. You have a
tension between people who would | 0:37:22 | 0:37:29 | |
start with a fixed idea of what it
means invincible to be on the left, | 0:37:29 | 0:37:32 | |
and people who take a slightly more
pragmatic view to get elected. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:37 | |
Broadly within the Labour Party at
the moment Jeremy Corbyn as won the | 0:37:37 | 0:37:41 | |
ideological argument. People have
been marginalised. The problem is | 0:37:41 | 0:37:46 | |
when you had the election last year
and labour did better than a lot of | 0:37:46 | 0:37:50 | |
people thought, including a lot
better than Jeremy Corbyn and John | 0:37:50 | 0:37:53 | |
McDonnell thought, something
switched and Labour thought, we can | 0:37:53 | 0:37:57 | |
do this, we can get into government.
Suddenly the pragmatic tendency | 0:37:57 | 0:38:01 | |
started to appear within the Corbyn
movement. The tension is not between | 0:38:01 | 0:38:07 | |
anti-Corbyn and pro Corbyn. It is
about how you sneak up power, not | 0:38:07 | 0:38:12 | |
alienate too many people. Can you
actually win, beat Theresa May and | 0:38:12 | 0:38:16 | |
get into government? That tension is
happening inside the head of Jeremy | 0:38:16 | 0:38:20 | |
Corbyn and John McDonnell. It is
happening inside the head of Jon | 0:38:20 | 0:38:24 | |
Trickett. We have to leave that now. | 0:38:24 | 0:38:25 | |
It's coming up to 11.40 -
you're watching the Sunday Politics. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:28 | |
Coming up on the programme,
the Leader of the Opposition | 0:38:28 | 0:38:30 | |
and the leader of the free world
have been giving their advice | 0:38:30 | 0:38:33 | |
to the Prime Minister
on how to conduct Brexit. | 0:38:33 | 0:38:35 | |
We'll be discussing all
that a little later on. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:38 | |
First though, the Sunday
Politics where you are. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:41 | |
Hello and welcome to the London part
of the show - I'm Jo Coburn. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:50 | |
I am joined for the duration
by Siobhan McDonagh, | 0:38:50 | 0:38:54 | |
Labour MP for Mitcham and Morden,
and Paul Scully Conservative MP | 0:38:54 | 0:38:59 | |
for Sutton and Cheam. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:00 | |
I want to start with gun
crime in the capital. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:02 | |
It's gone up significantly
over the last three | 0:39:02 | 0:39:04 | |
years - by 44% in fact. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:08 | |
That's according to a London
Assembly Police and Crime Committee | 0:39:08 | 0:39:11 | |
report published this week,
which also found that both offenders | 0:39:11 | 0:39:14 | |
and victims of gun crime
are getting younger. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:20 | |
How are where were you of the fact
that gun crime has gone up by quite | 0:39:20 | 0:39:26 | |
a large percentage? I wasn't aware
of the exact statistics and the big | 0:39:26 | 0:39:30 | |
jump. One of the things that comes
out of the report is we don't know | 0:39:30 | 0:39:34 | |
how many guns are on the street. I
was quite surprised by how many gun | 0:39:34 | 0:39:38 | |
crimes weren't actually to do with
gang crime. I think it is 50% of | 0:39:38 | 0:39:42 | |
gang crime, which means half is not.
What needs to be done? You need to | 0:39:42 | 0:39:50 | |
encourage families and neighbours to
say when they think there is a gun | 0:39:50 | 0:39:55 | |
available. Often when people know
they are too frightened to inform | 0:39:55 | 0:39:59 | |
the police. We need to break that
down. I think that schools need to | 0:39:59 | 0:40:03 | |
be on their guard, ... You think
there are guns in schools? I imagine | 0:40:03 | 0:40:13 | |
that does happen. | 0:40:13 | 0:40:19 | |
that does happen. Older brothers,
co-proprietor using them because | 0:40:19 | 0:40:21 | |
they think they are people who want
to be detected. Is this a lack of | 0:40:21 | 0:40:25 | |
intelligence by the Metropolitan
police? A lot of it is that guns are | 0:40:25 | 0:40:29 | |
coming through places like the dark
web. It is tough in terms of new | 0:40:29 | 0:40:35 | |
technology being able to access
guns. They tend to come up with | 0:40:35 | 0:40:40 | |
trophy guns rather than the stuff
which is used in crime. What is | 0:40:40 | 0:40:44 | |
driving this? It is in the last two
years and to some extent the UK has | 0:40:44 | 0:40:48 | |
been protected because it is an
island, so it hasn't been easy for | 0:40:48 | 0:40:53 | |
criminals to get guns onto the
mainland. What has changed? I think | 0:40:53 | 0:40:56 | |
it is accessibility, either by
people coming or going, by cheaper, | 0:40:56 | 0:41:04 | |
easier public transport access
through the tunnel, by plane. It is | 0:41:04 | 0:41:08 | |
there and perhaps people feel that
they escalate upwards from knives | 0:41:08 | 0:41:13 | |
and it is the path that he go down.
Will this be similar to knife crime | 0:41:13 | 0:41:19 | |
in the sense that there will be a
spiral effect of people thinking | 0:41:19 | 0:41:23 | |
they need to protect themselves? Is
it not just gang-related, for | 0:41:23 | 0:41:27 | |
example? They will be more in
circulation. That is why what we | 0:41:27 | 0:41:31 | |
need to do is lay out the facts for
the mayor. Take a lead to get the | 0:41:31 | 0:41:37 | |
intelligence so we don't get to the
point where it is a choice to carry | 0:41:37 | 0:41:41 | |
a gun. This is a serious issue so I
don't want to make a cheap political | 0:41:41 | 0:41:46 | |
point. But you do need the
specialist police in order to do | 0:41:46 | 0:41:50 | |
this work. And at a time when our
numbers are going down, police on | 0:41:50 | 0:41:53 | |
the streets, particularly the CSOs,
often the people that residents are | 0:41:53 | 0:41:59 | |
happy to speak to, build a
relationship with, we need to build | 0:41:59 | 0:42:02 | |
confidence to have those networks.
It is about intelligence but police | 0:42:02 | 0:42:07 | |
numbers in London have been
reasonably static. It is also about | 0:42:07 | 0:42:09 | |
giving extra funding to Sciver. And
it is then extending that to | 0:42:09 | 0:42:15 | |
analysis of the dark web. -- cyber.
What if there are not enough police | 0:42:15 | 0:42:21 | |
officers being the eyes and the
years? Want that exacerbate the | 0:42:21 | 0:42:25 | |
problem? It will certainly
exacerbate intelligence gathering. | 0:42:25 | 0:42:29 | |
We do need more police on the
street. We want to make sure that we | 0:42:29 | 0:42:33 | |
have everything in place to have
those eyes and ears. | 0:42:33 | 0:42:35 | |
When you think of a prefab home,
the image of post-war | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
homes comes to mind. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:40 | |
They became synonymous
with bad housing. | 0:42:40 | 0:42:41 | |
But could a new generation of prefab
homes - manufactured | 0:42:41 | 0:42:46 | |
with precision in factories -
be an answer to London's | 0:42:46 | 0:42:48 | |
housing shortage? | 0:42:48 | 0:42:49 | |
Bhavani Vadde reports. | 0:42:49 | 0:42:54 | |
Lorraine has been waiting for a
suitable housing for nearly two | 0:42:54 | 0:42:58 | |
years. In the meantime, sharing his
studio flat in mid-June with her | 0:42:58 | 0:43:03 | |
17-year-old daughter has been
difficult. Cramped. Very cramped. | 0:43:03 | 0:43:08 | |
And depressing. She studies late at
night. I have to get up at six | 0:43:08 | 0:43:14 | |
o'clock in the morning to get to
work, so it is pretty hard. There is | 0:43:14 | 0:43:17 | |
no space for anything. Bags and
boxes everywhere. Down the road from | 0:43:17 | 0:43:24 | |
the rain, could this development
provide the solution to building | 0:43:24 | 0:43:26 | |
housing quickly? -- from Lorraine.
The 37 flats were built in a | 0:43:26 | 0:43:36 | |
factory, transported to the site by
Laurie and lifted into position. The | 0:43:36 | 0:43:41 | |
process took five months. About half
the time of traditional methods. And | 0:43:41 | 0:43:46 | |
it was 25% cheaper, costing £63,000
per flat. In a new departure for the | 0:43:46 | 0:43:53 | |
YMCA, they have built these homes on
land bought from Merton Council. As | 0:43:53 | 0:43:58 | |
part of that transaction, half of
the residents come from the waiting | 0:43:58 | 0:44:01 | |
list of the Council and the other
half from hostels. In terms of | 0:44:01 | 0:44:06 | |
quality of build, the living
experiences better than most things | 0:44:06 | 0:44:10 | |
out there. For just over £2 million
you can deliver just over 36 homes | 0:44:10 | 0:44:16 | |
very quickly for people. It is a
fantastic affordable solution. We | 0:44:16 | 0:44:20 | |
would love to roll out more of
these. We would love more London | 0:44:20 | 0:44:24 | |
boroughs to do this. But Lorraine
lives in the borough of Merton. | 0:44:24 | 0:44:31 | |
There are 9000 families currently on
housing register. You need to show | 0:44:31 | 0:44:37 | |
some leadership in your borough to
get those homes built, don't you? We | 0:44:37 | 0:44:41 | |
are showing leadership to build
properties to make sure people are | 0:44:41 | 0:44:44 | |
not in cramped conditions. We are
the first borough to have prefab | 0:44:44 | 0:44:48 | |
housing. We do need government to
help. The best way they can help is | 0:44:48 | 0:44:55 | |
to allow us to borrow to build. Some
housing analysts predict that 2018 | 0:44:55 | 0:45:02 | |
could be the year that the modern
version of the prefab home really | 0:45:02 | 0:45:05 | |
takes off. And not just affordable
housing development is like this one | 0:45:05 | 0:45:10 | |
in Mitcham.
Factory built flats are already | 0:45:10 | 0:45:14 | |
available to buy across London. The
developers of these ones, pocket | 0:45:14 | 0:45:20 | |
homes, have received £25 million
investment by the mayor to deliver | 0:45:20 | 0:45:24 | |
1000 affordable homes. A third of
them will be factory built. | 0:45:24 | 0:45:32 | |
The report concluded this kind of
technology could be the answer to | 0:45:32 | 0:45:36 | |
London's housing crisis. We need
them now to start working the | 0:45:36 | 0:45:39 | |
market, make sure it develops. There
is certainly a demand, all we need | 0:45:39 | 0:45:45 | |
now is for the mayor to pull his
finger out and start taking action. | 0:45:45 | 0:45:49 | |
We need the main programmes of
housing in London to incorporate | 0:45:49 | 0:45:53 | |
modular housing, otherwise we will
be waiting too long for those homes | 0:45:53 | 0:45:58 | |
to come online. He has not produced
any targets for the number of | 0:45:58 | 0:46:03 | |
modular homes being built. The mayor
says he is promoting factory built | 0:46:03 | 0:46:07 | |
homes by investing some of the £3
billion he has secured from | 0:46:07 | 0:46:11 | |
government to build affordable
housing. The mayor has targets and | 0:46:11 | 0:46:17 | |
that is a crucial target for us, we
want to see the affordable homes | 0:46:17 | 0:46:22 | |
built. Modular construction is a key
role to play in supporting those | 0:46:22 | 0:46:26 | |
targets. There are concerns that
savings developers may make won't be | 0:46:26 | 0:46:32 | |
passed on to home-buyers, but they
can be built on awkward brown field | 0:46:32 | 0:46:37 | |
sites, they are faster to
manufacture, and could be cheaper. | 0:46:37 | 0:46:43 | |
So, what's the delay? | 0:46:43 | 0:46:45 | |
I'm joined by Sir Steve Bullock,
Mayor for Lewisham, | 0:46:45 | 0:46:47 | |
and the executive member for Housing
for London Councils, | 0:46:47 | 0:46:50 | |
the cross party body that represents
all of London's local authorities. | 0:46:50 | 0:46:56 | |
Welcome to the programme, I will
come to you in a moment. Siobhan, do | 0:46:56 | 0:47:01 | |
you think the mayor is doing enough?
I am sure. What we know is that many | 0:47:01 | 0:47:11 | |
properties, we need them quickly and
we need them to be cheap and able | 0:47:11 | 0:47:14 | |
for people to live in them. It is up
to councils, up to the mayor, up to | 0:47:14 | 0:47:20 | |
the health service to say could we
use that piece of land for housing | 0:47:20 | 0:47:24 | |
and if the answer is yes, get those
in. But we have heard criticism in | 0:47:24 | 0:47:31 | |
the film saying Sadiq Khan hasn't
set targets for the number, to | 0:47:31 | 0:47:38 | |
stimulate the market, why not? There
is nothing stopping local | 0:47:38 | 0:47:43 | |
authorities from doing it and we
need direction from government as | 0:47:43 | 0:47:46 | |
well, and I believe you're right on
this programme is absolutely timely | 0:47:46 | 0:47:49 | |
because I think we are going to see
all sorts of interest, not just for | 0:47:49 | 0:47:54 | |
rent but to buy. But Steve, words
are not enough and rhetoric will not | 0:47:54 | 0:47:59 | |
build these houses for | 0:47:59 | 0:48:04 | |
build these houses for -- rhetoric
will not build these houses. | 0:48:08 | 0:48:14 | |
will not build these houses. It is
increasing the amount of | 0:48:14 | 0:48:16 | |
pre-manufactured that is in other
forms of construction because one of | 0:48:16 | 0:48:19 | |
the problems we have is we don't
have the people to build using | 0:48:19 | 0:48:23 | |
traditional methods. That's because
you haven't put in the demand. If | 0:48:23 | 0:48:28 | |
the demand was there, surely the
production would follow. What needs | 0:48:28 | 0:48:32 | |
to happen is across the country
developers need to make it clear | 0:48:32 | 0:48:36 | |
that we are going to do this so that
factories can be built, can get the | 0:48:36 | 0:48:43 | |
order books built up. Right, why
aren't they? Everyone is sitting | 0:48:43 | 0:48:48 | |
here, I haven't asked Paul yet,
saying it should be done, yet no one | 0:48:48 | 0:48:52 | |
is signalling that they would put
either money or resources behind | 0:48:52 | 0:48:57 | |
production. Hopefully after this
piece they will do. I would say to | 0:48:57 | 0:49:03 | |
my own counsel, let us get started,
let commercial developers get | 0:49:03 | 0:49:07 | |
started. We want those properties
quickly. In my borough we have 189 | 0:49:07 | 0:49:15 | |
families in homeless accommodation,
Paul insults and has got about 350. | 0:49:15 | 0:49:22 | |
-- Paul in Sutton. Paul, do you
think this is the solution? Yes, | 0:49:22 | 0:49:31 | |
it's an important part of the
solution and commercial | 0:49:31 | 0:49:35 | |
organisations are already getting
involved. A school in my area was | 0:49:35 | 0:49:39 | |
expanded using modular build. It can
help in terms of extensions in | 0:49:39 | 0:49:44 | |
central London because you are not
disrupting traffic, but in | 0:49:44 | 0:49:47 | |
affordability what we need is at the
heart of the mayor's Housing | 0:49:47 | 0:49:53 | |
strategy so we need a closer lead
from the Mayor to drive modular | 0:49:53 | 0:49:58 | |
homes as an option. Do you agree
there needs to be more of a lead | 0:49:58 | 0:50:04 | |
from the Mayor? I think there is.
He's trying to promote local | 0:50:04 | 0:50:10 | |
authorities to do it, he's making
money available. We have got to say | 0:50:10 | 0:50:14 | |
to local authorities make it your
top issue because there are so many | 0:50:14 | 0:50:18 | |
other things going on. You've also
got Transport for London which owns | 0:50:18 | 0:50:23 | |
a lot of land in London, something
like the size of Camden, so he | 0:50:23 | 0:50:27 | |
should be taking more of a lead and
showing it. So you are not doing | 0:50:27 | 0:50:31 | |
enough and putting your money where
your mouth is? Far from it. We have | 0:50:31 | 0:50:39 | |
done one, we will do two more, also
the London boroughs are working | 0:50:39 | 0:50:43 | |
together because doing this at scale
will be important so we can place | 0:50:43 | 0:50:47 | |
orders for London as a whole but
let's us get the manufacture of it. | 0:50:47 | 0:50:53 | |
Why not commit to a certain number,
why not say we will be bold and | 0:50:53 | 0:51:01 | |
build hundreds of thousands of these
homes? I think we will, but saying | 0:51:01 | 0:51:06 | |
it doesn't... Is that why we haven't
built enough houses of any | 0:51:06 | 0:51:16 | |
description? We will say to the
factories, build them and we will | 0:51:16 | 0:51:20 | |
allocate them. We know the
Government target is 300,000 new | 0:51:20 | 0:51:24 | |
houses a year, the last time we
provided that number was 1969. It | 0:51:24 | 0:51:30 | |
meant councils were building,
housing association is building and | 0:51:30 | 0:51:35 | |
the private sector was building so
unless we get an opportunity for | 0:51:35 | 0:51:38 | |
councils to be able to lift the cap
off their borrowing abilities, we | 0:51:38 | 0:51:43 | |
won't see those sort of numbers.
This is not the case that if | 0:51:43 | 0:51:47 | |
councils were insane -- if councils
were able to borrow that money they | 0:51:47 | 0:51:54 | |
could take the lead? If they are
going to be borrowing money, they | 0:51:54 | 0:51:59 | |
should be borrowing it responsibly
for infrastructure locally, instead | 0:51:59 | 0:52:05 | |
of building a handful of council
houses. Did you know councils can go | 0:52:05 | 0:52:10 | |
out and buy a shopping centre but
they can't go out and build houses. | 0:52:10 | 0:52:18 | |
It is absolutely right, there are
plenty of options for councils to | 0:52:18 | 0:52:21 | |
borrow money for local
infrastructure. Absolutely not. The | 0:52:21 | 0:52:26 | |
Council like mine which has
transferred its stock to a housing | 0:52:26 | 0:52:30 | |
association has no ability to and
buy to build. What is your view on | 0:52:30 | 0:52:35 | |
this? Haven't councils got other
options, rather than borrowing vast | 0:52:35 | 0:52:39 | |
amounts of money on taxpayer perhaps
in some cases for responsible | 0:52:39 | 0:52:45 | |
schemes? I don't know about
responsible schemes but there are of | 0:52:45 | 0:52:51 | |
things councils can do. You can
borrow to some extent but there is a | 0:52:51 | 0:52:58 | |
cap on it. You can come up with
arrangements with companies. The key | 0:52:58 | 0:53:03 | |
to this, particularly with modular
building, is getting people to | 0:53:03 | 0:53:06 | |
accept this is a change which is
happening. There's a perception | 0:53:06 | 0:53:11 | |
problem here. Our friends from the
Institute of Housing Finance were in | 0:53:11 | 0:53:15 | |
the Lords last week trying to get
this across. We all have to say this | 0:53:15 | 0:53:19 | |
is the way we are going to do it in
the future. But somebody has got to | 0:53:19 | 0:53:28 | |
it first. You are talking about
large amounts of money but we are | 0:53:28 | 0:53:31 | |
saying this is not large amounts of
money, but councils are spending a | 0:53:31 | 0:53:33 | |
huge amount of money leaving people
in temporary accommodation for years | 0:53:33 | 0:53:39 | |
on end. We want an opportunity for
the money to be spent while in | 0:53:39 | 0:53:44 | |
decent homes. That's about
priorities, making sure our | 0:53:44 | 0:53:47 | |
residents are calling out the
councils to say look, invest in our | 0:53:47 | 0:53:52 | |
own areas, not Oxford, not shopping
centres. Is prefab housing a | 0:53:52 | 0:53:58 | |
long-term solution? Isn't this
another short-term solution for the | 0:53:58 | 0:54:02 | |
housing that needed? Clearly you
need to make sure they are of | 0:54:02 | 0:54:06 | |
quality but the pre-fabs now are in
many ways better because of the | 0:54:06 | 0:54:11 | |
precision you can make them in a
factory. They are fantastic, I have | 0:54:11 | 0:54:16 | |
been inside them. How long do you
think they would last? Minimum 60 | 0:54:16 | 0:54:22 | |
years, I would say longer. I have
heard people who believe they have | 0:54:22 | 0:54:29 | |
120 years. After the foundations are
built, they can construct ten houses | 0:54:29 | 0:54:35 | |
per day. What would you like to see
Sadiq Khan do? Set a target that 50% | 0:54:35 | 0:54:40 | |
of new housing in London is either
modular or pre-manufactured. And if | 0:54:40 | 0:54:46 | |
he did that, what would the response
be from London councils? London | 0:54:46 | 0:54:52 | |
councils where they are in control
would step up the amount they are | 0:54:52 | 0:54:55 | |
doing but we need developers to do
it too. Would you like to see | 0:54:55 | 0:55:02 | |
councils have more freedom to spend
money on the provisions you have | 0:55:02 | 0:55:06 | |
talked about? If they are spending
money and investing in their local | 0:55:06 | 0:55:10 | |
area, it is far better... Shouldn't
you allow councils to make decisions | 0:55:10 | 0:55:16 | |
themselves? There is scope for
borrowing money but it doesn't need | 0:55:16 | 0:55:19 | |
to be the council themselves
borrowing money and building | 0:55:19 | 0:55:23 | |
everything, they need to be
unlocking developers and other | 0:55:23 | 0:55:26 | |
options. I'd like the Government to
require that any public body is | 0:55:26 | 0:55:31 | |
required to say the first use of the
sites they have is for housing. All | 0:55:31 | 0:55:36 | |
right, we will have to leave it
there, thank you very much. | 0:55:36 | 0:55:41 | |
Now, London has its own
Mayor, its own budget | 0:55:41 | 0:55:43 | |
and a Minister for London too. | 0:55:43 | 0:55:44 | |
But is that enough to deal
with the problems and policy | 0:55:44 | 0:55:47 | |
questions facing the capital
when so many of these affect people | 0:55:47 | 0:55:49 | |
beyond London's official boundaries. | 0:55:49 | 0:55:52 | |
The Mayor hosted his
"Wider South East Summit" this week, | 0:55:52 | 0:55:54 | |
meeting council leaders from outside
London to see how they | 0:55:54 | 0:55:56 | |
could work together. | 0:55:56 | 0:56:01 | |
Separately, a new report
by the Centre for London called | 0:56:01 | 0:56:04 | |
on politicians to rethink
the capital's borders and how | 0:56:04 | 0:56:06 | |
policy is made throughout
London and the Southeast. | 0:56:06 | 0:56:08 | |
They say the housing shortage needs
to be dealt with by building | 0:56:08 | 0:56:11 | |
housing outside London,
supported by greater integration | 0:56:11 | 0:56:13 | |
of rail across the southeast. | 0:56:13 | 0:56:19 | |
They're calling it
the "Southern Superhub". | 0:56:19 | 0:56:21 | |
Joining me Richard Brown
from the think tank behind | 0:56:21 | 0:56:23 | |
the report, Centre for London. | 0:56:23 | 0:56:27 | |
Who actually benefits from some of
the things you are recommending | 0:56:27 | 0:56:31 | |
here? I think everyone across
London, the Southeast should | 0:56:31 | 0:56:36 | |
benefit. London no longer operates
as a single city, about 16% of its | 0:56:36 | 0:56:41 | |
workers come in every day, it is
connected to towns and cities across | 0:56:41 | 0:56:45 | |
the south-east of England but the
planning for where the houses go | 0:56:45 | 0:56:48 | |
isn't really joined up. These places
are still operating like three | 0:56:48 | 0:56:54 | |
completely different regions. So
what are you suggesting should | 0:56:54 | 0:56:57 | |
happen? There has been progress in
recent years. For | 0:56:57 | 0:57:07 | |
recent years. For around the first
15 years of the mayoralty there was | 0:57:07 | 0:57:09 | |
this idea London would consume its
own smoke and accommodate the growth | 0:57:09 | 0:57:11 | |
within the city boundaries. The
cracks have been showing in that | 0:57:11 | 0:57:13 | |
because we have seen more and more
people moving outside and it is | 0:57:13 | 0:57:16 | |
causing problems in towns and cities
outside of London soaks the new | 0:57:16 | 0:57:20 | |
mayor has set out a plan that says a
lot more about collaboration across | 0:57:20 | 0:57:25 | |
the south-east. He's holding a Wider
South East Summit but we think it | 0:57:25 | 0:57:29 | |
needs to go further. Rather than
occasional pieces of ad hoc | 0:57:29 | 0:57:34 | |
regulation, there needs to be an
understanding of how this part of | 0:57:34 | 0:57:37 | |
the country, which creates about
half of the UK's well, how is this | 0:57:37 | 0:57:41 | |
part of the country going to grow?
It makes sense, quite often we are | 0:57:41 | 0:57:50 | |
talking about Labour-controlled
councils in the centre of London and | 0:57:50 | 0:57:53 | |
Tory councils on the outside and
they don't always work together | 0:57:53 | 0:57:57 | |
within London soaks why would they
on the outer London and beyond? | 0:57:57 | 0:58:03 | |
There are political difficulties and
they have been exacerbated in recent | 0:58:03 | 0:58:07 | |
years would sometimes accusations
London is dumping growth, dumping | 0:58:07 | 0:58:11 | |
people on those councils outside,
but on the infrastructure and | 0:58:11 | 0:58:16 | |
housing issues, there may not be as
much between them as party politics | 0:58:16 | 0:58:21 | |
would suggest. Are there examples of
where it could work? There has been | 0:58:21 | 0:58:26 | |
conversations about Crossrail 2,
that has been much more of a joined | 0:58:26 | 0:58:30 | |
up process than the first Crossrail
was. Another layer of government | 0:58:30 | 0:58:34 | |
bureaucracy could come knocking if
you are going to start to put the | 0:58:34 | 0:58:38 | |
GLA and councils outside of London
together. I think it needs to be a | 0:58:38 | 0:58:45 | |
reasonably light of Fort partnership
rather than a big bureaucratic | 0:58:45 | 0:58:49 | |
blunderbuss. The first thing to
think about is getting a shared | 0:58:49 | 0:58:53 | |
understanding of the challenges,
then if you need to think about | 0:58:53 | 0:58:57 | |
institutions you can do that
afterwards. Should London's official | 0:58:57 | 0:59:03 | |
borders be expanded? I don't think
so at this stage but I would agree | 0:59:03 | 0:59:07 | |
we need to have closer
collaboration. I have got a bit of a | 0:59:07 | 0:59:11 | |
green belt in our borough so you are
suddenly out into fields and a | 0:59:11 | 0:59:17 | |
different character in the Surrey
countryside, but that is the same as | 0:59:17 | 0:59:20 | |
you said about inner and outer
London so you have got to make sure | 0:59:20 | 0:59:25 | |
those relationships work and then
you have got to bring different | 0:59:25 | 0:59:27 | |
groups of people with you. But
housing and transport, are you | 0:59:27 | 0:59:33 | |
saying -- you are saying there
should be collaboration so why did | 0:59:33 | 0:59:37 | |
the Government put paid to the sort
of collaboration Richard is calling | 0:59:37 | 0:59:41 | |
for? When we are looking at the
southern franchise being renewed, | 0:59:41 | 0:59:46 | |
for example, definitely not with
Southern! We need to make sure the | 0:59:46 | 0:59:53 | |
mayor has more of a say in that but
that's not to dictate terms or be | 0:59:53 | 0:59:58 | |
seen to dictate terms in Surrey,
Suffolk, Sussex and Kent. Isn't that | 0:59:58 | 1:00:02 | |
the worry, that in the end London
will consume those outer boroughs | 1:00:02 | 1:00:07 | |
for their own ends? There is
constantly this row but London is | 1:00:07 | 1:00:12 | |
too big for its boots but London is
a great driver of our economic | 1:00:12 | 1:00:16 | |
success as a country and we
desperately need better housing and | 1:00:16 | 1:00:20 | |
transport. Actually I think local
councils work across boundary quite | 1:00:20 | 1:00:26 | |
well. In terms of the tram we have
in Mitch, we worked with Croydon | 1:00:26 | 1:00:30 | |
when it was Conservative, and
Liberal Democrats. People want | 1:00:30 | 1:00:35 | |
better for their city and region and
that will be the driver of them | 1:00:35 | 1:00:39 | |
working together. But politics gets
in the way. That was clearly | 1:00:39 | 1:00:43 | |
demonstrated in a letter leaked by
Chris Grayling, who said he didn't | 1:00:43 | 1:00:47 | |
want to see more power, certainly
for the railways, being handed to a | 1:00:47 | 1:00:53 | |
Labour mayor. | 1:00:53 | 1:00:58 | |
That is really sad. I think the
mayor would do an excellent job. I | 1:00:58 | 1:01:03 | |
am doing a backbench debate on
poverty per children in London. What | 1:01:03 | 1:01:12 | |
he was saying, the problem with the
Maher is the problem is he is | 1:01:12 | 1:01:20 | |
speaking to his target audience. --
mayor. That is a problem for outer | 1:01:20 | 1:01:26 | |
London. Sutton, in terms of
transport into London, we do not get | 1:01:26 | 1:01:29 | |
the attention we need from the
mayor. That will be problematic for | 1:01:29 | 1:01:34 | |
Kent, and Sussex. | 1:01:34 | 1:01:34 | |
That's all we have time for. | 1:01:34 | 1:01:36 | |
My thanks to Richard Brown
and of course to Siobhain | 1:01:36 | 1:01:38 | |
McDonagh and Paul Scully. | 1:01:38 | 1:01:39 | |
And with that it's back to Sarah. | 1:01:39 | 1:01:41 | |
Welcome back. There have been plenty
of stories this week about Tory | 1:01:48 | 1:01:53 | |
Brexit angst. What about the Labour
Party? Reports suggest Jeremy Corbyn | 1:01:53 | 1:01:57 | |
is planning a big awayday to thrash
out Brexit policy. | 1:01:57 | 1:02:02 | |
Healy was on Andrew Marr this
morning. The problem with the | 1:02:02 | 1:02:10 | |
undermining of workers' rights and
conditions has been a serious one. | 1:02:10 | 1:02:13 | |
What we are saying is there would be
enforcement of the agency agenda | 1:02:13 | 1:02:19 | |
that the EU has put forward,
preventing wholescale groups of | 1:02:19 | 1:02:23 | |
workers brought in to undercut and
undermined. There has to be a | 1:02:23 | 1:02:26 | |
regulated environment. If you get
that, then you could have easy | 1:02:26 | 1:02:31 | |
movement? We did. We have a
recruitment crisis in the NHS now, | 1:02:31 | 1:02:38 | |
particularly many nurses from Poland
and other countries who have | 1:02:38 | 1:02:40 | |
traditionally gone to work in this
country. We are making progress. You | 1:02:40 | 1:02:46 | |
have agreed to ease of movement...
Our expert panel are still here to | 1:02:46 | 1:02:52 | |
talk about the Labour approach to
Brexit and some of the other issues. | 1:02:52 | 1:02:56 | |
That was Jeremy Corbyn being
questioned on the Labour approach to | 1:02:56 | 1:03:00 | |
free movement of people. When they
go on their big awayday this week, | 1:03:00 | 1:03:05 | |
will we get clarity on the
fundamental issues? Do Labour want | 1:03:05 | 1:03:09 | |
us to stay in the single market and
the Customs Union? The key thing to | 1:03:09 | 1:03:14 | |
understand about the Labour position
on Brexit is there a competing | 1:03:14 | 1:03:18 | |
constituencies the Labour membership
as to pay attention to. You have a | 1:03:18 | 1:03:22 | |
liberal, younger, pro-remain people,
ardent supporters of Jeremy Corbyn | 1:03:22 | 1:03:28 | |
but also passionate against Brexit.
They see it as a Ukip culture war | 1:03:28 | 1:03:32 | |
thing they hate. You have a lot of
people living in constituencies who | 1:03:32 | 1:03:36 | |
have voted Labour who are a little
bit Ukip in some of their cultured | 1:03:36 | 1:03:41 | |
views of the project. They are
ardently pro-Brexit. You have an | 1:03:41 | 1:03:47 | |
ideological left faction,
represented in the Labour leader's | 1:03:47 | 1:03:50 | |
who think the EU is a capitalist
thing and we would be better off out | 1:03:50 | 1:03:55 | |
of it. It is technically hard for
the Labour leader to reconcile those | 1:03:55 | 1:03:59 | |
views. On the Customs Union and the
single market, the Labour problem is | 1:03:59 | 1:04:03 | |
the same as the government problem.
Anybody understands that the UK's | 1:04:03 | 1:04:11 | |
interests are served by being in
essentially the single market and | 1:04:11 | 1:04:14 | |
the Customs Union, but also it
happens to be a fact that the UK has | 1:04:14 | 1:04:19 | |
voted to leave the European Union.
If you stay on the Customs Union and | 1:04:19 | 1:04:22 | |
the single market, the Norwegian
model, a lot of people will feel | 1:04:22 | 1:04:26 | |
that is not enough Brexit. They
simply don't have answers to these | 1:04:26 | 1:04:32 | |
questions. They recognise what
economic reality is telling them to | 1:04:32 | 1:04:36 | |
do and they haven't found a way of
expressing that economic reality to | 1:04:36 | 1:04:39 | |
the 52% of people devoted to leave.
Then you enter up with the kind of | 1:04:39 | 1:04:45 | |
conversation Jeremy Corbyn was
having with Andrew Marr. The policy | 1:04:45 | 1:04:49 | |
becomes a little bit confused as to
whether they are in favour of free | 1:04:49 | 1:04:52 | |
movement, easy movement. Free
movement is not a phrase he wants to | 1:04:52 | 1:04:57 | |
use. He doesn't want to close the
barriers. It all looks a bit | 1:04:57 | 1:05:00 | |
confused? Nobody has ever suggested
ending free movement means ending | 1:05:00 | 1:05:05 | |
immigration completely. One of the
main tranches of the Brexit argument | 1:05:05 | 1:05:10 | |
was to make it fairer for non-EU
immigrants to come to the country. | 1:05:10 | 1:05:16 | |
Currently working occupational
shortage lists are used to get | 1:05:16 | 1:05:20 | |
people to come in. If we need more
doctors, choreographers, dancers, | 1:05:20 | 1:05:24 | |
then we should put them at the top
of the tree and say, these are the | 1:05:24 | 1:05:28 | |
people who want to come in. Equally,
we need seasonal workers. There is | 1:05:28 | 1:05:33 | |
an itinerant against uncontrolled
immigration. That is what the EU | 1:05:33 | 1:05:36 | |
immigration system is perceived to
be. And controlled immigration. It | 1:05:36 | 1:05:40 | |
has inevitably led to complaints on
the Remain side of things that we | 1:05:40 | 1:05:44 | |
will suddenly have no doctors and
nurses. There was a row about that | 1:05:44 | 1:05:49 | |
recently. The latest ONS figures
suggest there has been a 5.4% rise | 1:05:49 | 1:05:54 | |
in EU doctors and nurses coming into
Britain. We will see. To be fair to | 1:05:54 | 1:05:59 | |
Jeremy Corbyn Knipe body gave a
pretty good account of himself today | 1:05:59 | 1:06:01 | |
and answered questions in a fairly
straight way. He did a better job of | 1:06:01 | 1:06:08 | |
explaining Labour's Brexit position
than Kier Starmer has been doing for | 1:06:08 | 1:06:11 | |
weeks. It has been difficult for a
Labour spokespeople to outline the | 1:06:11 | 1:06:18 | |
policy on Brexit. There doesn't
appear to be a clear policy. Do you | 1:06:18 | 1:06:23 | |
think they are moving to a position
where they will have a much more | 1:06:23 | 1:06:27 | |
defined approach to what they want?
First of all, I think Rafael's | 1:06:27 | 1:06:35 | |
description was a bit of a
mischaracterisation. The Labour | 1:06:35 | 1:06:38 | |
position now is we're Remainers that
accept a democratic vote has taken | 1:06:38 | 1:06:45 | |
place and we need to exit the EU
because that was the result. We need | 1:06:45 | 1:06:49 | |
to do that in a way that keeps
business and jobs and the economy | 1:06:49 | 1:06:53 | |
vibrant. In a way that the
Conservatives showed no particular | 1:06:53 | 1:06:57 | |
sign of caring about. It is not that
they think the EU is a dastardly | 1:06:57 | 1:07:02 | |
project, it is more like, this is
what people voted for, how do we do | 1:07:02 | 1:07:06 | |
it? There is no point in the Labour
Party at running the government on | 1:07:06 | 1:07:14 | |
Brexit. There is no point in the
Labour Party saying, this is exactly | 1:07:14 | 1:07:19 | |
what we would do, when the
government is the one in the driving | 1:07:19 | 1:07:22 | |
seat. They are controlling the
negotiations, they get to decide | 1:07:22 | 1:07:26 | |
what is going on. What Labour can do
in this reality is challenge the | 1:07:26 | 1:07:31 | |
government when they think they are
wrong, as they have done in fact | 1:07:31 | 1:07:34 | |
since the negotiations began. We
have got a transition period. We | 1:07:34 | 1:07:39 | |
have got various things. We have got
a parliamentary vote at the end of | 1:07:39 | 1:07:43 | |
Brexit. That is because of Labour
putting pressure on government. You | 1:07:43 | 1:07:51 | |
can take credit. You can put it
where you want to. We're having a | 1:07:51 | 1:07:59 | |
discussion about what the Labour
Party position on Brexit is. I am | 1:07:59 | 1:08:02 | |
saying, where is the wisdom of
Labour overrunning the government, | 1:08:02 | 1:08:06 | |
which is controlling negotiations?
The other thing that is important to | 1:08:06 | 1:08:10 | |
says the party position is very
responsive and it is changing. As I | 1:08:10 | 1:08:17 | |
understand that they are very
responsive to all the polling on | 1:08:17 | 1:08:20 | |
positions around a referendum. How
unusual for the Labour Party to | 1:08:20 | 1:08:27 | |
respond to public opinion. But
that's just democratic, isn't it, | 1:08:27 | 1:08:32 | |
Rafael? They are responsive to the
conversations they are having with | 1:08:32 | 1:08:38 | |
their EU sister parties in Europe.
They are listening to all these | 1:08:38 | 1:08:43 | |
things. And calibrating as things go
on. Donald Trump had some advice as | 1:08:43 | 1:08:49 | |
to how we should approach the EU
negotiations. Aimed at the Prime | 1:08:49 | 1:08:54 | |
Minister not Jeremy Corbyn. This is
how he said he would approach | 1:08:54 | 1:08:57 | |
negotiations.
Would it be the way I would | 1:08:57 | 1:09:00 | |
negotiate? No. I have a lot of
respect for your Prime Minister. I | 1:09:00 | 1:09:07 | |
think they are doing a job. I think
I would've negotiated it | 1:09:07 | 1:09:11 | |
differently. I would have had a
different attitude. What would you | 1:09:11 | 1:09:15 | |
have done? I would have said the
European Union is not cracked up to | 1:09:15 | 1:09:20 | |
what it is supposed to be and I
would have taken a tougher stand in | 1:09:20 | 1:09:23 | |
getting out. A few in the
Conservative Party would probably | 1:09:23 | 1:09:27 | |
agree with Donald Trump. Is that
helpful to the Prime Minister? | 1:09:27 | 1:09:32 | |
Coming after what was a helpful week
from Donald Trump in terms of | 1:09:32 | 1:09:36 | |
relations with the Prime Minister,
his love of Britain and his promise | 1:09:36 | 1:09:38 | |
of tremendous trade in Davos,
perhaps it is a bit of a slide. | 1:09:38 | 1:09:44 | |
Actually this morning we heard Piers
Morgan described Donald Trump, his | 1:09:44 | 1:09:47 | |
close friend, as a ball china shop.
That would be his approach to | 1:09:47 | 1:09:52 | |
negotiations. Perhaps David Cameron
should have taken more a bit Donald | 1:09:52 | 1:09:56 | |
Trump approach when he tried to
reform the EU from the inside, which | 1:09:56 | 1:10:00 | |
in the end his failure to do so led
to the referendum we are now | 1:10:00 | 1:10:04 | |
debating. There are lots in the
Conservative Party, lots of | 1:10:04 | 1:10:08 | |
backbench Brexiteers, who think that
is what has gone wrong, that the | 1:10:08 | 1:10:12 | |
government has made too many
concessions to the EU, hasn't been | 1:10:12 | 1:10:15 | |
hard enough in the divorce period.
Yes, a lot of those people are not | 1:10:15 | 1:10:23 | |
in government and have not got a
practical -- practical reality of | 1:10:23 | 1:10:27 | |
what is required to take the UK out
of European Union. Everything Donald | 1:10:27 | 1:10:30 | |
Trump is said about international
policy, particularly with regard to | 1:10:30 | 1:10:34 | |
Europe and the European Union,
demonstrated as not have a great | 1:10:34 | 1:10:37 | |
understanding of what the EU is as a
project or an institution. If I was | 1:10:37 | 1:10:41 | |
a Tory Brexiteer I would be a bit
concerned about Donald Trump been | 1:10:41 | 1:10:44 | |
very enthusiastic about the project,
because for a lot of liberal minded, | 1:10:44 | 1:10:49 | |
moderate people in the broad
mainstream of public life and | 1:10:49 | 1:10:52 | |
politics, Donald Trump is absolutely
toxic. The idea that Brexit is a | 1:10:52 | 1:10:57 | |
sibling project -- project is
damaging. Theresa May will want to | 1:10:57 | 1:11:03 | |
make it distinct from what Donald
Trump is doing. One other | 1:11:03 | 1:11:08 | |
intervention today is Grant Schapps
has been out in the papers. He has | 1:11:08 | 1:11:11 | |
said it is becoming increasingly
clear we cannot continue to muddle | 1:11:11 | 1:11:15 | |
along like this. Mrs May should name
a date. By that he means a date by | 1:11:15 | 1:11:21 | |
which she will exit Number 10 and
stopping Prime Minister. He wants a | 1:11:21 | 1:11:24 | |
timetable. He says if that doesn't
happen there may be a revolt. | 1:11:24 | 1:11:28 | |
Rachel, it is not what she needs, is
it? Is not what she needs. It is | 1:11:28 | 1:11:34 | |
maybe what the country needs. She
has been put on notice. She has been | 1:11:34 | 1:11:37 | |
told of things don't improve by May,
which is when there are local | 1:11:37 | 1:11:42 | |
elections, including in major
cities, if the Conservative Party do | 1:11:42 | 1:11:45 | |
as badly in those as they are
expected to, and predicted two, then | 1:11:45 | 1:11:50 | |
there may be more moves to get rid
of her. It is not surprising, is it? | 1:11:50 | 1:11:58 | |
The situation is completely
untenable. We can't model along like | 1:11:58 | 1:12:02 | |
this, having a Prime Minister or
can't lead. Graham Bailey, the chair | 1:12:02 | 1:12:08 | |
of the 19 -- 1922 committee, said he
keeps getting letters from backbench | 1:12:08 | 1:12:15 | |
MPs who want to trigger a leadership
contest -- contest. They say it is | 1:12:15 | 1:12:21 | |
getting nearly 40 mark. That sounds
like they are warning MPs, please | 1:12:21 | 1:12:25 | |
don't send in any more letters
because you may trigger a leadership | 1:12:25 | 1:12:28 | |
contest. Is that a real threat? I
think the notion of Graham Brady | 1:12:28 | 1:12:33 | |
being ashen faced is probably quite
true. There are a lot of stories | 1:12:33 | 1:12:38 | |
today saying that eight of the new
intake are prepared to give letters | 1:12:38 | 1:12:42 | |
in. Some of the old schools.
Problems among Remainers and | 1:12:42 | 1:12:47 | |
Brexiteers. After recent may need to
do is take hold of the situation. -- | 1:12:47 | 1:12:53 | |
what to May needs to do is take hold
of the situation. She needs a third | 1:12:53 | 1:13:00 | |
keynote speech on Brexit to take
control, to silence the critics. | 1:13:00 | 1:13:03 | |
Boris Johnson is due to give his own
landmark speech on a so-called | 1:13:03 | 1:13:08 | |
liberal Brexit, which I'm sure
Rachel will be looking forward to | 1:13:08 | 1:13:12 | |
hearing. Perhaps Theresa May should
seize the moment, take control and | 1:13:12 | 1:13:15 | |
put her own new stamp, so people are
not just mentioning Lancaster House | 1:13:15 | 1:13:21 | |
and Florence but a Newsbeat. A big
danger for Theresa May is not | 1:13:21 | 1:13:26 | |
Brexit. There are a lot of Tory MPs
who think Brexit is taking care of | 1:13:26 | 1:13:30 | |
itself.
They are worried about the NHS. We | 1:13:30 | 1:13:32 | |
have to leave it there. | 1:13:32 | 1:13:33 | |
That's all for today. | 1:13:33 | 1:13:34 | |
Join me again next Sunday
at 11am here on BBC One. | 1:13:34 | 1:13:37 | |
Until then, bye bye. | 1:13:37 | 1:13:43 |