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And in the North East and Cumbria - one third of shops are empty in | :01:35. | :01:38. | |
some of our town centres. Are they in terminal decline or can | :01:38. | :01:40. | |
we breathe new life into our neglected High Streets? That's at | :01:41. | :01:50. | |
| :01:51. | :01:51. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 2027 seconds | :01:51. | :35:38. | |
Hello and a warm welcome to your local part of the show. | :35:38. | :35:42. | |
Coming up - 46,000 houses and flats in the North East and Cumbria are | :35:42. | :35:48. | |
standing empty. What will it take to bring them back into use? | :35:48. | :35:51. | |
And here in the studio, talking housing, High Streets and the | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
latest council cuts are my guests, the Easington MP Grahame Morris and | :35:54. | :36:00. | |
Yorkshire Euro-MP Timothy Kirkhope. Firstly. Are our High Streets in | :36:00. | :36:04. | |
terminal decline? Well, walk around Stockton and you will find one | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
quarter of all the shops there are empty. | :36:06. | :36:08. | |
It is not much better in Hartlepool or Sunderland. | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
Retail expert Mary Portas says our High Streets are failing. But she | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
believes there is potential to reinvent them with cheaper town | :36:14. | :36:16. | |
centre parking, more open-air markets and fewer regulations on | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
traders. Now the government is offering a | :36:19. | :36:22. | |
share of �1 million for towns that want to transform their high | :36:22. | :36:32. | |
| :36:32. | :36:34. | ||
streets. They bought in West Cumbria. With its heritage, the | :36:34. | :36:38. | |
town has plenty of tourist attractions, but the town has seen | :36:38. | :36:47. | |
better days. Below it rather run- down and tired. We used to have a | :36:47. | :36:52. | |
gentleman's outfitters, a dress shop a hat shop and a lot of little | :36:52. | :37:00. | |
bakers and things like that. There used to be a Woolworths. They were | :37:00. | :37:03. | |
roll replaced by pounds shops and charity shops or are now lying | :37:03. | :37:12. | |
empty. The local Bowl shop has been trading in the same location for 60 | :37:12. | :37:18. | |
years and she thinks it will take more than any Cover to save the | :37:18. | :37:28. | |
| :37:28. | :37:31. | ||
highest rate. It is all about boosting up the local economy. He | :37:31. | :37:37. | |
need to have jobs in the area, so that people have money to spend. | :37:37. | :37:47. | |
| :37:47. | :37:48. | ||
But town is hoping to get a part of this grant from the retail scheme | :37:48. | :37:56. | |
suggested by a Mary Porter us. It would be absolutely fantastic for | :37:56. | :38:01. | |
the town to win this bed. It would really work. If people would listen | :38:01. | :38:09. | |
and take not and do what we're told, basically. The figure as making | :38:09. | :38:14. | |
clear something has to be done. Nearly one-third of the shops here | :38:14. | :38:19. | |
are empty, making it one of the worst places in Cumbria. Stockton | :38:19. | :38:23. | |
has a quarter of the shops lying empty and the pictures only | :38:23. | :38:32. | |
slightly better in Sunderland and Gateshead. For a many, they keep | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
reason the highest rate is feeling is the unstoppable rise of out-of- | :38:36. | :38:43. | |
town shopping. They believe the massive supermarkets, with their | :38:43. | :38:52. | |
free parking and cheaper prices are simply unstoppable. You simply have | :38:52. | :38:56. | |
to stop out-of-town developments happening it unless there is | :38:56. | :38:59. | |
special developments, you have to make sure there is local parking | :38:59. | :39:06. | |
available and you have to simply have to do it. There is not when | :39:06. | :39:16. | |
| :39:16. | :39:16. | ||
just saying that the market will simply gawp. Day be feels there is | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
a future, but feels a winning the bed would be a big boost for the | :39:21. | :39:24. | |
town. Well, it is not just traders who | :39:24. | :39:27. | |
are losing out. Many of our local authorities own shops and shopping | :39:27. | :39:29. | |
centres which they rent out. In Newcastle, for example, the council | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
owns some 250 retail premises. While in Carlisle, the city council | :39:32. | :39:35. | |
owns the Lanes Shopping Centre. Income is down �277,000 pounds a | :39:35. | :39:44. | |
year. It is not meeting the expectations, but I think in coming | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
years at will. We have a duty of care to the customers of Carlisle | :39:49. | :39:54. | |
and tourists to make sure that this place can continues as it is and | :39:54. | :40:04. | |
| :40:04. | :40:11. | ||
improves. Let us talk about this plan to rate regenerate the high | :40:11. | :40:18. | |
streets. When I very much welcome the report and the recommendations | :40:18. | :40:24. | |
and it, I do think that in this sense it is the sticking plaster on | :40:24. | :40:30. | |
a major heart attack, because the real problem is the general | :40:30. | :40:40. | |
| :40:40. | :40:41. | ||
economic conditions. In Seaforth for example, there was 1,000 job | :40:41. | :40:50. | |
losses and the increase in value added tax also counts. But a cannot | :40:50. | :40:58. | |
surely be recent economic conditions solely to blame? I think | :40:58. | :41:03. | |
the coalition government has the obligation here. They said they | :41:03. | :41:07. | |
were going to bring any level playing field between the larger | :41:07. | :41:13. | |
retailers and the smaller retailers. The general economic policy, not | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
least the increase in value added tax, has had a catastrophic effect | :41:17. | :41:25. | |
on purchasing power by highest rate shops. Now, we heard about out of | :41:25. | :41:33. | |
town shopping centres, supermarkets. Well, there is our between | :41:33. | :41:37. | |
retailers, and that does not matter whether they are big or small. We | :41:37. | :41:47. | |
| :41:47. | :41:51. | ||
do want to take on some of the recommendations. In any town centre, | :41:51. | :41:59. | |
�100,000 a surely not small beer? My will, not a tall, but what I | :41:59. | :42:04. | |
would like to see is an extension of this, we need to look at | :42:04. | :42:11. | |
planning laws. If you want to build a supermarket somewhere, perhaps | :42:11. | :42:19. | |
you need to be doing something to do something back into the local | :42:19. | :42:25. | |
town. One of the critics of the planning policy would say that | :42:25. | :42:35. | |
you're making it harder to fight out of town shopping developments? | :42:35. | :42:42. | |
My all, not at all. When you're involved in doing this, we all of | :42:42. | :42:46. | |
us have a responsibility for this, it is not simply that government | :42:46. | :42:51. | |
has to say this, we have to make it attractive for people to actually | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
stay within towns, with an their main streets, within the rural area | :42:57. | :43:04. | |
as well as the supermarkets. We or this they cannot recreate the high | :43:04. | :43:10. | |
streets of the 1960s, but is it simply money getting pushed at this | :43:10. | :43:16. | |
that will solve the problem? Labour Party has come up with the | :43:16. | :43:26. | |
| :43:26. | :43:27. | ||
four-point plan and an initiative for empty shops, where by these | :43:27. | :43:37. | |
| :43:37. | :43:39. | ||
decrepit looking France would not be seen. Is that not a bit like the | :43:39. | :43:47. | |
sticking plaster? No, we're talking about using these premises for | :43:47. | :43:55. | |
other uses, such as learning centres and the likes of that. | :43:55. | :43:59. | |
certainly think keeping shops open is very important and we are | :43:59. | :44:05. | |
certainly looking at rates and things like that to give breaks for | :44:05. | :44:09. | |
places that are in difficulties. More than 100,000 people are stuck | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
on the waiting list for social housing in the North East and | :44:12. | :44:15. | |
Cumbria. And the government wants to do something about it with its | :44:15. | :44:18. | |
new Affordable Homes Programme. Yet critics say the level of funding | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
falls well short of what is needed. We will be talking about that in a | :44:21. | :44:24. | |
moment. But first, what about another solution - filling some of | :44:24. | :44:31. | |
the thousands of homes standing empty? They read decade, derelict | :44:31. | :44:38. | |
and abandoned this is part of Newcastle's Byker estate. Now it is | :44:38. | :44:47. | |
home again, with people moving in again a few weeks ago. I was just | :44:47. | :44:52. | |
laughing all the time. People were staring at me! I just love the | :44:52. | :45:02. | |
place. Some under his police to get a home at a price she can afford. | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
To be able to get a new place at the price we are renting is | :45:06. | :45:14. | |
virtually impossible. The says the success story of a empty house been | :45:14. | :45:22. | |
restored and put to use. But it is in the minority. There are 46,000 | :45:22. | :45:27. | |
empty private premises in the North East. Bringing them back into use | :45:27. | :45:37. | |
is the priority. There are virtually no empty council houses. | :45:37. | :45:42. | |
That is a real challenge. We have got 9,000 people on our waiting | :45:42. | :45:49. | |
list, 300 of these on priority need. But we want to bring back empty | :45:49. | :45:51. | |
properties into use in this is an ideal example found we have been | :45:52. | :45:57. | |
able to G do that. Well, let us talk now to Monica | :45:57. | :46:00. | |
Burns from the National Housing Federation in the North East, which | :46:00. | :46:02. | |
represents housing associations. Now, what else has been going on | :46:02. | :46:12. | |
| :46:12. | :46:12. | ||
As you said in your report, a lot of these houses are privately | :46:12. | :46:20. | |
warned that summer and in any area where there is little demand for | :46:20. | :46:25. | |
housing, others have been handed down to children, who have decided | :46:25. | :46:31. | |
not to sell. There is an array of different reasons as to why the RMT. | :46:31. | :46:37. | |
So what can be done about this, particularly the house is in | :46:37. | :46:45. | |
private hands? Well, the local authorities are doing a lot to see | :46:45. | :46:53. | |
if they can pick these houses back into use. It is a matter of looking | :46:53. | :47:00. | |
at each individual case and seen what can be done. The alternative | :47:00. | :47:04. | |
is of course building new affordable housing. They have set | :47:04. | :47:13. | |
very ambitious targets - are they going to happen? We are doing well, | :47:13. | :47:19. | |
but we have had the huge decrease in the grant allowance. It has been | :47:19. | :47:25. | |
cut by nearly two thirds and a one allocation for the next four years | :47:26. | :47:35. | |
is �45 million and with that we're meant to build 3,000 homes. They | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
have said you can go up the 80 % of the rent and value? Will that be | :47:39. | :47:49. | |
| :47:49. | :47:55. | ||
helpful? Not particularly. The Raleigh in some areas we can do | :47:55. | :48:03. | |
that. We would like to see a lot of different ideas Brotton. Timothy, | :48:03. | :48:09. | |
the government talks a good game about this. But the figures say | :48:09. | :48:13. | |
that this is the lowest number of homes actually built since the | :48:13. | :48:22. | |
second world war. A I do think you build houses are very important. So | :48:22. | :48:29. | |
why are they not happening? We will, we have a lot of economic problems | :48:29. | :48:39. | |
| :48:39. | :48:41. | ||
at the moment. But what about these budget cuts? The empty properties | :48:41. | :48:47. | |
in England, that is an awful lot of properties. They are being built, | :48:47. | :48:53. | |
but not being properly utilised. I think that is the priority. Apart | :48:53. | :48:58. | |
from you build houses, it is important that these houses get | :48:58. | :49:04. | |
renovated and occupied. As it said, where they are located is often | :49:04. | :49:09. | |
important. The trouble is that there are often in places where | :49:09. | :49:15. | |
people do not want to live, which is part of the problem. But surely | :49:15. | :49:22. | |
cutting the funding is not going to help? He yes, I appreciate that. We | :49:22. | :49:29. | |
know what we could not pay as much as we used to. Bobby a pity a lot | :49:29. | :49:32. | |
of money into the new homes bonus. We are going to try and help local | :49:33. | :49:36. | |
government in particular to bring housing stock back into use and I | :49:36. | :49:44. | |
think that is the sensible approach. The Labour Party record on this it | :49:44. | :49:53. | |
was very poor at as well? Yes, the labours record on this left a lot | :49:53. | :49:58. | |
to be desired, but the coalition government have not dealt with us | :49:58. | :50:06. | |
at all. There is a growing crisis in the lack of affordable housing | :50:06. | :50:13. | |
or houses to rent. In our region, there are 90,000 families on a or | :50:13. | :50:23. | |
| :50:23. | :50:26. | ||
waiting list. What is the solution? Park of the solution is, for | :50:26. | :50:30. | |
example, the Sunderland local housing association has come up | :50:30. | :50:34. | |
with a model which they have presented to the Housing Minister, | :50:34. | :50:37. | |
providing the king get the funding from the banks and financial | :50:37. | :50:47. | |
institutions, to provide low-cost housing for people to buy from rent. | :50:47. | :50:53. | |
We were due see one-off tax on bankers bonuses to build 25,000 | :50:53. | :51:01. | |
euros and put 100,000 people back to work. Bill, the bank bonuses | :51:01. | :51:05. | |
going to go everywhere isn't it? The reality is that we do want to | :51:05. | :51:10. | |
work together responsibly. If I have no problem with new-build or | :51:10. | :51:16. | |
some of the points about having gradual purchases of one kind of | :51:16. | :51:19. | |
another and getting financial institutions involved is very | :51:19. | :51:25. | |
important. But at the end of the day, the empty properties - 300,000 | :51:25. | :51:31. | |
- we really have to bring them back into use. Now, what else has been | :51:31. | :51:37. | |
going on this week Hmm. I know let us get that nice Mark Denten to | :51:37. | :51:45. | |
tell us. Here he is with the Week in 60 Seconds. Do it and County | :51:45. | :51:49. | |
Council will decide next week whether to close 14 village halls | :51:49. | :51:53. | |
and community centres any cost- saving move and persuade local | :51:53. | :51:57. | |
people to take over 100 others. Teenagers without a job will get | :51:57. | :52:03. | |
extra help from the Government's Youth contract. More than �8 | :52:03. | :52:08. | |
million will be spent in the North East. Jarrow MP has classed with | :52:08. | :52:17. | |
the government in the Commons over the NHS shake-up. People who work | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
in the National Health sell this see this for what it is - if a | :52:21. | :52:29. | |
Conservative plan for privatisation. Annie sports centre has opened at | :52:29. | :52:33. | |
University of Durham. And the campaign to bring back the name of | :52:33. | :52:38. | |
St James' Park. The Parliament motion was put forward by the | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
Gateshead N P asked Newcastle's owners to think again about calling | :52:42. | :52:50. | |
it the sports director arena. We are not changing the name of our | :52:50. | :53:00. | |
were short! No, all this about cuts in police. The impact of this is | :53:00. | :53:08. | |
going to come for years to come? yes, this is going to be a hard | :53:08. | :53:15. | |
time for the police force and local authorities. Some can say they can | :53:15. | :53:24. | |
manage. She surely she has to say something like that? Well, not | :53:24. | :53:34. | |
| :53:34. | :53:35. | ||
necessarily. I mean, Durham has just built a bus shelter at great | :53:35. | :53:44. | |
expense for a writ which has not been used for years. Look at the | :53:44. | :53:54. | |
| :53:54. | :53:54. | ||
community centres mentioned there. It says it is going to use the | :53:54. | :54:00. | |
money for absolute priority projects. He is, they are | :54:00. | :54:05. | |
projecting that between now and 2017 they will lose 40 % of their | :54:05. | :54:12. | |
spending power. It is this North- South divide. Is the Government's | :54:12. | :54:16. | |
support for local government expenditure fair? It seems as if | :54:16. | :54:20. | |
the authorities in the North East, particularly mind which have the | :54:20. | :54:25. | |
biggest problems with deprivation, are shouldering the biggest of the | :54:25. | :54:30. | |
burden when it comes to cuts. The figure as to suggest that these | :54:31. | :54:40. | |
other councils to set do it better. It is appalling to suggest there is | :54:40. | :54:44. | |
anything political and this. Life does not work like that. What has | :54:44. | :54:49. | |
to happen is that there has to be more efficiency. There has to be | :54:49. | :54:53. | |
cost cutting because we're in a difficult economic situation and I | :54:53. | :54:58. | |
am afraid this has been borne by everybody. I do not agree that | :54:59. | :55:02. | |
we're taking a major burden there. Everyone in the country is | :55:02. | :55:08. | |
suffering from the last government. I am sure will disagree. | :55:08. | :55:12. | |
Unfortunately, we do not have time to talk to him about that! | :55:12. | :55:16. | |
And that is about it from us. We are back half and hour earlier next | :55:16. | :55:19. | |
Sunday, at 11.30am, when my guests will be the MP for Redcar Ian | :55:19. | :55:22. | |
Swales and Newcastle's Chi Onwurah. In the meantime, do not forget my | :55:22. | :55:24. | |
blog. That is at bbc.co.uk/richardmoss. There is | :55:24. | :55:26. | |
more on Mary Portas and Maryport there. | :55:26. | :55:29. |