Browse content similar to 05/11/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Good morning, everyone,
and welcome to the Sunday Politics. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
I'm Sarah Smith. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:42 | |
And this is your guide to everything
that's happening in the world | 0:00:42 | 0:00:44 | |
of politics this Sunday morning. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:46 | |
On today's show: | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
Theresa May's right-hand man
Damian Green has denied claims that | 0:00:49 | 0:00:51 | |
police found pornography
on a computer in his office in 2008. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:58 | |
He says the allegations by a former
police chief are "political smears." | 0:00:58 | 0:01:01 | |
With claims of sexual harassment
at Westminster growing by the day, | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
can either Theresa May
or Jeremy Corbyn do anything to get | 0:01:03 | 0:01:06 | |
to grips with a scandal
threatening to engulf | 0:01:06 | 0:01:08 | |
the entire political class? | 0:01:08 | 0:01:12 | |
We'll ask a minister and senior
member of the Shadow Cabinet. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:18 | |
And some on the left of politics
have been gathering to mark 100 | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
And coming up here: | 0:01:23 | 0:01:25 | |
The DUP wants direct rule ministers
in place within weeks we'll hear | 0:01:25 | 0:01:28 | |
from the shadow Secretary of State,
and find out how frustrating | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
the stalemate is for
Stormont's smaller parties. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:37 | |
So there's plenty of
explosive political news | 0:01:45 | 0:01:46 | |
to get you in the mood
for bonfire night - | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
and with me as usual,
three journalists who know quite | 0:01:49 | 0:01:51 | |
a bit about parliamentary plots -
if rather less about | 0:01:51 | 0:01:53 | |
gunpowder and treason. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:54 | |
It's Tom Newton Dunn,
Isabel Oakeshott and Steve Richards. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
So what are the big political
stories making the news this Sunday? | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
Well, the papers are brimming
with further allegations against MPs | 0:02:00 | 0:02:08 | |
in the sexual harassment scandal,
which according to one newspaper has | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
left Westminster frozen in fear. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:12 | |
First Secretary of State Damian
Green, already under | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
investigation over allegations -
which he strongly denies - | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
of propositioning a female activist,
is the subject of new claims that | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
police discovered pornography
on a computer in his Westminster | 0:02:19 | 0:02:21 | |
office in 2008. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:23 | |
Mr Green denies the allegation,
made by former senior | 0:02:23 | 0:02:25 | |
police officer Bob Quick,
saying it is "completely untrue," | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
and adding that he is the victim
of disreputable "political smears." | 0:02:27 | 0:02:35 | |
Michael Fallon, who resigned
as Defence Secretary this week | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
over his past behaviour,
is also subject to fresh claims | 0:02:38 | 0:02:40 | |
he lunged at a female journalist
in 2003 after a lunch. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:46 | |
Labour is facing questions
over its handling of sexual | 0:02:46 | 0:02:48 | |
misconduct allegations. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:55 | |
This morning Shadow Cabinet minister
Dawn Butler refused to be drawn | 0:02:55 | 0:02:58 | |
on whether Jeremy Corbyn knew
about alleged misconduct by MP | 0:02:58 | 0:03:00 | |
Kelvin Hopkins when he was promoted
to the Shadow Cabinet. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:08 | |
And there is a reminder that normal
political life goes on, | 0:03:08 | 0:03:10 | |
with reports that the Cabinet has
agreed to put housing at the heart | 0:03:10 | 0:03:13 | |
of Philip Hammond's upcoming Budget. | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
Well, let's hear from
Home Secretary Amber Rudd now - | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
she was on the Andrew Marr Show
earlier talking about the claims | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
against her Cabinet colleague Damian
Green. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
Absolutely not. I think it is
something that will take place in | 0:03:22 | 0:03:29 | |
terms of clearing out Westminster of
that sort of behaviour, and I think | 0:03:29 | 0:03:34 | |
that Westminster afterwards,
including the Government, will be | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
better for it. When we are confident
that men and women can work any | 0:03:36 | 0:03:45 | |
respectful environment and people on
the receiving end of abuse of power | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
can come forward. That will be a
positive thing. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:54 | |
Let's see what our panel make of
this fairly explosive week. Good | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
morning to all of you. Starting with
you, Steve. Not a party political | 0:03:58 | 0:04:05 | |
issue but the Tories are in
Government. How much harder for them | 0:04:05 | 0:04:08 | |
is it an Labour? Always harder when
you are in Government because it | 0:04:08 | 0:04:13 | |
makes governing almost impossible.
And the wider context is a Prime | 0:04:13 | 0:04:16 | |
Minister who lost her overall
majority a few months ago and | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
actually that is the context of
everything. When you are having to | 0:04:19 | 0:04:23 | |
deal with the scandal of such
unpredictability, where the | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
terms are so imprecise, it is a
"lunge", a resignation issue, to use | 0:04:25 | 0:04:37 | |
that term, and nightmare. I don't
think it is fatal. Scandals rarely | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
bring down governments, but it makes
governing for Theresa May a form of | 0:04:41 | 0:04:47 | |
political health. Isabel Oakeshott,
Damian Green has denied all | 0:04:47 | 0:04:50 | |
allegations made against him, but
there are more this morning. He is | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
being investigated by the Cabinet
Office at the moment. If Theresa May | 0:04:53 | 0:04:59 | |
were to effectively lose her Deputy
Prime Minister, has serious without | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
the? I think very serious indeed. I
think it is very significant and | 0:05:02 | 0:05:07 | |
strange he was not defended in the
Home Secretary Amber Rudd in that | 0:05:07 | 0:05:11 | |
clip we saw today, she didn't say I
am certain he will survive, and I am | 0:05:11 | 0:05:15 | |
beginning to feel that Damian may
not survive this. We don't know | 0:05:15 | 0:05:19 | |
whether it is the last of the
allegations that may come out in | 0:05:19 | 0:05:23 | |
relation to him. It seems to me that
the allegations were previously of a | 0:05:23 | 0:05:27 | |
rather minor order, but this seems
to have escalated. And I think one | 0:05:27 | 0:05:33 | |
of the big problems for Theresa May,
and there are the many at the | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
moment, for months we have been
saying that this Government has no | 0:05:36 | 0:05:42 | |
bandwidth to do anything except
Brexit and right now she can't even | 0:05:42 | 0:05:45 | |
do Brexit. What is the point of it
all? It is important to make clear | 0:05:45 | 0:05:49 | |
not only that Damian Green denies
all of these allegations, but the | 0:05:49 | 0:05:53 | |
computer mentioned was in a shared
office so there is no reason it | 0:05:53 | 0:05:59 | |
would definitely be his
# No guarantee it would definitely | 0:05:59 | 0:06:03 | |
be his. But we have had two MPs on
television this morning, Anna | 0:06:03 | 0:06:15 | |
Soubry, saying he should stand down.
There is an awful lot going on here. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:20 | |
It is not just a pretty awful sexual
harassment scandal. There are also | 0:06:20 | 0:06:26 | |
without a doubt MPs, police
officers, going about settling | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
scores. For me I have to say for our
pretty discredited police officer | 0:06:29 | 0:06:34 | |
Bob Quick, to make accusations
against serving Cabinet minister, to | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
suggest he should go for extreme
pornography on computers he may or | 0:06:38 | 0:06:46 | |
may not have known, it may be
extremely distasteful but it is | 0:06:46 | 0:06:49 | |
alarming for democracy to have
ex-police officers like this coming | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
in and trying to play with
democracy. Some politicians are also | 0:06:52 | 0:06:56 | |
meeting claims, some for the right
reasons to get the allegations out | 0:06:56 | 0:06:59 | |
there and so on but others for their
own agendas and all of this puts the | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
Prime Minister in an unbelievably
hard situation. I agree with Steve | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
and Isabel, she desperately needs
two show leadership in all this, but | 0:07:06 | 0:07:10 | |
every way she could turn there are
incredible downfalls, people blaming | 0:07:10 | 0:07:13 | |
her for trying to get to the bottom
of all this. It is very people who | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
she is relying on for her
leadership, the very Tory MPs the | 0:07:17 | 0:07:22 | |
support she can't lose. It is not
just the Tory party and of course | 0:07:22 | 0:07:25 | |
Jeremy Corbyn will be making a
speech later today where this will | 0:07:25 | 0:07:28 | |
inevitably and there are accusations
about how the senior leadership in | 0:07:28 | 0:07:32 | |
the Labour Party have handled this.
What about that situation? Yes, but | 0:07:32 | 0:07:38 | |
the Government is much harder
because you are meant to be doing | 0:07:38 | 0:07:40 | |
10,000 other things at the same
time. This is about a deregulated | 0:07:40 | 0:07:44 | |
work environment. For all those who
say, I hate the way Britain is too | 0:07:44 | 0:07:48 | |
regulated, this is what happens in a
deregulated work environment. The | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
House of Commons has no HR or
whatever, MPs, advisors, so, MPs | 0:07:50 | 0:08:00 | |
actually don't have much power but
they do have power over who the | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
point and how to treat them. I think
this is the way forward in terms of | 0:08:03 | 0:08:07 | |
the practical outcome, but it is
across the political spectrum. But | 0:08:07 | 0:08:10 | |
it is unclear what it will be. Can
the party sort this out? I'm not | 0:08:10 | 0:08:16 | |
sure I entirely agree, Steve, you
cannot regulate all human | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 | |
interaction and a lot of these
stories have been about interactions | 0:08:19 | 0:08:23 | |
between politicians and journalists
alike, who have gone out for lunch, | 0:08:23 | 0:08:28 | |
chosen to drink, presumably to
create an informal atmosphere, and | 0:08:28 | 0:08:33 | |
at what point is a step towards
somebody to say goodbye, a peck on | 0:08:33 | 0:08:38 | |
the cheek or whatever, a lunge? You
can't regulate that sort of thing. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:43 | |
Throughout the programme will come
back to some of these things and how | 0:08:43 | 0:08:48 | |
they might be regulated. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:49 | |
Now, the Home Secretary has
also today been talking | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
about what she calls the "moral
duty" of social media companies | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
to stop child sexual exploitation,
ahead of a meeting with her US | 0:08:54 | 0:08:57 | |
counterparts this week. | 0:08:57 | 0:08:58 | |
We're joined now by the Home Office
minister Sarah Newton - | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
she's in our Truro studio. | 0:09:01 | 0:09:03 | |
Thanks very much for coming in to
speak the first night. I want to | 0:09:03 | 0:09:06 | |
talk to you about the Government's
efforts to tackle child pornography, | 0:09:06 | 0:09:09 | |
but let's pick up on some of the
sexual harassment issues at | 0:09:09 | 0:09:13 | |
Westminster first. Two of your
parliamentary colleagues this | 0:09:13 | 0:09:16 | |
morning saying they think the first
Secretary of State Damian Green | 0:09:16 | 0:09:19 | |
should step down whilst being
investigated. Do you agree? Look, he | 0:09:19 | 0:09:26 | |
has vigorously denied these
accusations, and the Cabinet Office | 0:09:26 | 0:09:32 | |
is investigating these accusations,
so we do have processes for when | 0:09:32 | 0:09:37 | |
ministers have these accusations
made against them so they are | 0:09:37 | 0:09:39 | |
properly investigated. And that is
what is going on at the moment. Is | 0:09:39 | 0:09:44 | |
that process people can be confident
in? He is effectively being | 0:09:44 | 0:09:48 | |
investigated by Jeremy Heywood, one
of his colleagues. This is a tried | 0:09:48 | 0:09:54 | |
and tested process that has stood
the test of time, and it is | 0:09:54 | 0:09:59 | |
important... Has it? Surely what we
are learning is it has not stood the | 0:09:59 | 0:10:03 | |
test of time and that in fact
allegations like this have been | 0:10:03 | 0:10:06 | |
swept under the carpet and ignored
for years and years in Westminster, | 0:10:06 | 0:10:10 | |
exactly what we are learning right
now. I think you are conflating two | 0:10:10 | 0:10:14 | |
things they are, and what we really
do need to do is look at the whole | 0:10:14 | 0:10:18 | |
range of allegations people have
been making, and make sure | 0:10:18 | 0:10:22 | |
Parliament is a safe place for
people to work, a respectful | 0:10:22 | 0:10:26 | |
environment for people who have been
subjected to harassment or bullying | 0:10:26 | 0:10:32 | |
or inappropriate behaviour, so that
they feel confident to come forward | 0:10:32 | 0:10:34 | |
knowing they will be listened to,
that there will be an open and | 0:10:34 | 0:10:38 | |
transparent and fair to everyone
concerned process for getting to the | 0:10:38 | 0:10:41 | |
bottom of it, and that is exactly
what the Prime Minister and the | 0:10:41 | 0:10:45 | |
Leader of the Cows have set out,
Prime Minister's meeting with all | 0:10:45 | 0:10:51 | |
the leaders of the parties tomorrow
to set out a proper process so we | 0:10:51 | 0:10:56 | |
can modernise the work environment
at Westminster -- leader of the | 0:10:56 | 0:11:04 | |
House have set out. You think Damian
Green should remain in the Cabinet | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
well being investigated? That will
be down to Sir Jeremy Heywood. If he | 0:11:07 | 0:11:13 | |
thinks the misdemeanours have a
basis, that he should stand aside, | 0:11:13 | 0:11:17 | |
that will be the recommendation. I
will not second the inquiry on what | 0:11:17 | 0:11:23 | |
Sir Jeremy Heywood finds. You were
in the Whips' Office yourself for a | 0:11:23 | 0:11:27 | |
year. And much has been said this
week of the whips being in receipt | 0:11:27 | 0:11:31 | |
of a lot of information about bad
behaviour, and instead of reporting | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
it to authorities they were using it
as ammunition. Was that your | 0:11:35 | 0:11:39 | |
experience? Absolutely not. I was at
the Whips' Office up to 2015 and, | 0:11:39 | 0:11:45 | |
yes, I heard about the rumours of a
black spreadsheet, and I can | 0:11:45 | 0:11:48 | |
certainly say I never saw such a
thing. How I went about my business | 0:11:48 | 0:11:52 | |
as a whip is really twofold. It is
quite a technical job in many ways, | 0:11:52 | 0:11:57 | |
about of the Government through the
House, working with the House | 0:11:57 | 0:12:03 | |
authorities, the opposition. Also...
Did you ever hear rumours of these | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
people's bad behaviour? Sorry? Did
you ever hear rumours of MPs | 0:12:06 | 0:12:15 | |
misbehaving, sexual harassment,
allegations are that? If anybody had | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
brought a complaint to me about the
behaviour of one of the MPs who were | 0:12:18 | 0:12:22 | |
in my flock, I would take that
really seriously, but bull-mac, that | 0:12:22 | 0:12:27 | |
didn't happen. You said nobody
brought you a complaint. Did you | 0:12:27 | 0:12:30 | |
hear rumours? -- but no, that didn't
happen. About the members of my | 0:12:30 | 0:12:37 | |
flock? Absolutely not. Is that the
MPs you were specifically in charge | 0:12:37 | 0:12:40 | |
of? I did not have that experience
at all. Let's move on and talk about | 0:12:40 | 0:12:47 | |
the Home Secretary's trip to
Washington this week, where she will | 0:12:47 | 0:12:50 | |
urge tech companies to go further
and faster on online child abuse. We | 0:12:50 | 0:12:54 | |
have heard a lot from this
Government urging these companies to | 0:12:54 | 0:12:58 | |
do something. One specific ideas of
what they could do, do you have a | 0:12:58 | 0:13:02 | |
clear idea of what you are asking
from tech companies? Absolutely | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
right. As you know, this horrendous
crime of child sexual exploitation | 0:13:05 | 0:13:11 | |
and grooming is constantly evolving
as the opportunities for the | 0:13:11 | 0:13:16 | |
perpetrators arise. They are now
using live streaming, different | 0:13:16 | 0:13:20 | |
sorts of platforms, which are
largely controlled by the big | 0:13:20 | 0:13:24 | |
companies in America. What we really
want them to do is to step up and | 0:13:24 | 0:13:29 | |
use their huge expertise, used the
huge money they have got, to help | 0:13:29 | 0:13:34 | |
find technological solutions to read
their sites and rid the opportunity | 0:13:34 | 0:13:38 | |
of these paedophiles to be able to
groom young people. We need the | 0:13:38 | 0:13:41 | |
politicians in America to exert
pressure, as well as other | 0:13:41 | 0:13:49 | |
companies, because these are global
problems. We are not going to solve | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
this problem in the UK alone. We
have made a lot of progress, working | 0:13:52 | 0:13:56 | |
with Facebook and other companies as
well, but we really need to keep one | 0:13:56 | 0:14:00 | |
step ahead of the technology, one
step ahead of the perpetrators, who | 0:14:00 | 0:14:05 | |
are using these opportunities to
commit horrendous crimes. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:10 | |
It was back in 2014 Theresa May for
the Internet companies to do more in | 0:14:10 | 0:14:14 | |
terms of child abuse online and we
have not seen significant action, | 0:14:14 | 0:14:18 | |
and it does not appear these kind of
calls from the Government actually | 0:14:18 | 0:14:21 | |
make difference.
Well, at the moment we are seeing | 0:14:21 | 0:14:27 | |
the police being able to make about
400 arrests per month, about 500 | 0:14:27 | 0:14:32 | |
children being safeguarded. The
Government itself is investing a lot | 0:14:32 | 0:14:35 | |
of money in new technology like the
project Arachnid, and making sure | 0:14:35 | 0:14:42 | |
the police have the specialist
resources they need to go | 0:14:42 | 0:14:45 | |
undercover, and absolutely find
these perpetrators and bring them to | 0:14:45 | 0:14:48 | |
justice, but we do need to
constantly have the engagement and | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
support of the companies themselves
to invest in further technologies to | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
prevent this from happening. As you
say, we have made progress but we | 0:14:55 | 0:14:59 | |
need to see yet more. Sarah Newton,
thank you very much for speaking to | 0:14:59 | 0:15:03 | |
us today. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:06 | |
Michael Fallon's decision
to resign this week, | 0:15:06 | 0:15:07 | |
saying his past conduct with women
fell short of the standard expected | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
of the Armed Forces, led
to something of a minor reshuffle. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:15 | |
And the Prime Minister took
Westminster by surprise | 0:15:15 | 0:15:17 | |
when she announced his replacement,
former Chief Whip and relative | 0:15:17 | 0:15:19 | |
newcomer to the ministerial
ranks, Gavin Williamson. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:21 | |
Here he is speaking on the day
of his appointment. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:26 | |
It's an immense privilege to have
been appointed Secretary | 0:15:26 | 0:15:28 | |
of State for Defence,
and what we need to be doing | 0:15:28 | 0:15:31 | |
is continuing to focus
on countering Daesh, | 0:15:31 | 0:15:33 | |
making sure that our national
security is at the forefront | 0:15:33 | 0:15:35 | |
of everything that we do,
and we have some of the world's | 0:15:35 | 0:15:38 | |
greatest armed services,
and it's such a privilege to be able | 0:15:38 | 0:15:40 | |
to work with them. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:47 | |
Gavin Williamson, who you saw there,
arrives at the Ministry of Defence | 0:15:47 | 0:15:49 | |
at a challenging time
for UK defence. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:52 | |
The Government has promised
an above-inflation increase | 0:15:52 | 0:15:53 | |
in spending every year
but the Ministry of Defence | 0:15:53 | 0:15:55 | |
is already committed to finding
£20 billion of savings | 0:15:55 | 0:15:57 | |
over the next ten years. | 0:15:57 | 0:15:59 | |
The Cabinet Office is currently
conducting a security review | 0:15:59 | 0:16:01 | |
which will look at military
capabilities and funding up to 2022, | 0:16:01 | 0:16:04 | |
while there are continuing
reports of shortages | 0:16:04 | 0:16:05 | |
of manpower and equipment. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:10 | |
And if Labour were to win power,
questions persist over | 0:16:10 | 0:16:12 | |
what a Jeremy Corbyn premiership
would mean for defence budget | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
and the traditional cornerstones
of UK defence policy | 0:16:15 | 0:16:17 | |
like Trident and Nato. | 0:16:17 | 0:16:18 | |
Well we're joined now
by the Shadow Defence | 0:16:18 | 0:16:20 | |
secretary, Nia Griffith. | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
Well we're joined now
by the Shadow Defence | 0:16:23 | 0:16:25 | |
secretary, Nia Griffith. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:30 | |
Let's talk about defence spending
first. Would Labour commit to the | 0:16:30 | 0:16:35 | |
same thing this Government has which
is an above inflation increase in | 0:16:35 | 0:16:39 | |
spending every year? We've been
absolutely clear about that. First | 0:16:39 | 0:16:43 | |
and foremost we'd meet our
commitment of spending at least 2% | 0:16:43 | 0:16:48 | |
of GDP on defence as is our Nato
commitment and we would match the | 0:16:48 | 0:16:55 | |
Government's year-on-year 0.5%
increase above inflation. This is | 0:16:55 | 0:16:57 | |
really important. Labour's always
had a good strong track record of | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
spending on defence. Jeremy Corbyn
seems to have a different view. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:05 | |
Speaking at a protest in 2010 he
said Labour wanted to fight all the | 0:17:05 | 0:17:10 | |
cuts except those in the Armed
Forces where we want to see a few | 0:17:10 | 0:17:14 | |
more cuts taking place. He doesn't
seem committed to defence spending? | 0:17:14 | 0:17:18 | |
In the manifesto for this year's
election, 2017, he and John | 0:17:18 | 0:17:23 | |
McDonnell have been absolutely clear
we support the exact words I've been | 0:17:23 | 0:17:26 | |
using now, at least 2% of the spend
of GDP spent on defence. Jeremy | 0:17:26 | 0:17:32 | |
Corbyn's changed his mind on that?
He's been very clear about that and | 0:17:32 | 0:17:37 | |
it was in our manifesto this year.
You criticised the Government on | 0:17:37 | 0:17:42 | |
whether they meet their 2%
commitment on defence. You saying | 0:17:42 | 0:17:47 | |
they were fiddling the figures
because they were including | 0:17:47 | 0:17:50 | |
pensions. You would strip that out
and snake sure there's 2% spending | 0:17:50 | 0:17:55 | |
on defence which doesn't include
pensions? Technically, the | 0:17:55 | 0:17:59 | |
Government would argue you are
allowed to include pensions by the | 0:17:59 | 0:18:01 | |
Nato rules. But we've been very
clear, really, when you're talking | 0:18:01 | 0:18:07 | |
about defence spending it should
mean defence. When you look at the | 0:18:07 | 0:18:11 | |
last year of the Labour Government
we spent 2.5% GDP on defence. We are | 0:18:11 | 0:18:16 | |
very much committed to looking at
what we need in our defence budget | 0:18:16 | 0:18:21 | |
and looking to the problems they
have now where they can't meet the | 0:18:21 | 0:18:26 | |
commitments they've made. You would
sprip pensions out of those figures. | 0:18:26 | 0:18:30 | |
In order to live up to these
commitments you have to find an | 0:18:30 | 0:18:36 | |
extra billion for the defence
budgets because we're not | 0:18:36 | 0:18:40 | |
calculating pensions anymore? John
McDonnell is well aware of what they | 0:18:40 | 0:18:43 | |
are doing. Putting in the conflict
resolution money which Gordon Brown | 0:18:43 | 0:18:48 | |
kept separate. He is well aware of
the figures and the difficulties. We | 0:18:48 | 0:18:53 | |
are certainly very committed to a
defence budget that really does make | 0:18:53 | 0:18:57 | |
a difference. I'm not clear whether
you're telling me it will be 2% 69 | 0:18:57 | 0:19:02 | |
spending, excluding pensions? We
want it to be 2% of GDP as in the | 0:19:02 | 0:19:08 | |
way Labour always calculate it had
up until 2010, not including | 0:19:08 | 0:19:12 | |
pensions. A significant increase in
military spending? We are talking | 0:19:12 | 0:19:16 | |
about making sure the spending we
need is there because, at the | 0:19:16 | 0:19:21 | |
current situation, we have with the
current Government, they are | 0:19:21 | 0:19:24 | |
overstretched. Even the very caution
National Audit Office says they are | 0:19:24 | 0:19:29 | |
at immense risk of not being able to
meet the expenditure commitment the | 0:19:29 | 0:19:35 | |
they have made. Others talk about a
black hole. You mentioned it that | 0:19:35 | 0:19:40 | |
£20 billion. There is a real issue
we have to address. To you know what | 0:19:40 | 0:19:47 | |
it will cost, how muchedingsal funds
will have to be found? We have to | 0:19:47 | 0:19:51 | |
rook at what are the needs at the
time as well as the facts we want to | 0:19:51 | 0:19:57 | |
make that 2% commitment not
including things which have just | 0:19:57 | 0:20:01 | |
been brushed in now by the
Conservative Government. Let's move | 0:20:01 | 0:20:04 | |
on to a different aspect of defence.
There is a treaty banning nuclear | 0:20:04 | 0:20:11 | |
weapons opened at the UN for
signatories. 122 countries have | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
already signed it. Would an incoming
Labour Government sign that treaty? | 0:20:14 | 0:20:20 | |
The important point here is there
was an Is inned opportunity for | 0:20:20 | 0:20:23 | |
there to be observers from the UK.
There should have been at that | 0:20:23 | 0:20:28 | |
treaty talks. That doesn't change
the calculation whether or not an | 0:20:28 | 0:20:33 | |
incoming Labour Government would
sign that treaty? We are committed | 0:20:33 | 0:20:40 | |
to a strong multi-lateral disarming
programme. That's what we've seen | 0:20:40 | 0:20:45 | |
missing. This is a multilateral
approach to try to get rid of | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
nuclear weapons. What you say you
want. Would a Labour Government sign | 0:20:48 | 0:20:53 | |
that treaty? You we have to look at
how you go about things. We need toe | 0:20:53 | 0:20:57 | |
somebody clear we want to
de-escalate tensions across the | 0:20:57 | 0:21:01 | |
world. Work with other nuclear
partners to help stop the | 0:21:01 | 0:21:06 | |
proliferation of nuclear weapons. We
want to work with those countries | 0:21:06 | 0:21:10 | |
who feel very strongly about the
treaty so we can work together. We | 0:21:10 | 0:21:15 | |
have to do that in a multilateral
framework. This is a multi-lateral | 0:21:15 | 0:21:21 | |
disarmament framework. Under the
auspice Is of the UN disto see how | 0:21:21 | 0:21:26 | |
else it could be organised. This is
a great opportunity for you, who | 0:21:26 | 0:21:29 | |
have been a lifelong campaigner for
disarmament.ment Labour Government | 0:21:29 | 0:21:34 | |
will be the first nuclear power to
do so, sign it and lead the way. We | 0:21:34 | 0:21:40 | |
need to use our position to be
responsible and call for responsible | 0:21:40 | 0:21:45 | |
multi-lateral disarmamentment there
was progress made on this in the | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
eighties and nineties with
considerable amount of are heads put | 0:21:48 | 0:21:51 | |
to one side and destroyed. We need
to get back on the front foot there. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:55 | |
I don't see any presence by the UK
Government at the moment on that | 0:21:55 | 0:21:58 | |
aagain da. It is not helpful for the
nukes leer nations to be separated | 0:21:58 | 0:22:03 | |
from the non-nuclear nation in the
these debates. That's why I don't | 0:22:03 | 0:22:09 | |
understand why you're not taking the
opportunity to say a Labour | 0:22:09 | 0:22:13 | |
Government would Take The Stand. We
should wok together and we should | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
use our position as a nuclear power
to work for a multilateral | 0:22:17 | 0:22:22 | |
disarmament programme. You were very
clear in your manifesto that the | 0:22:22 | 0:22:26 | |
Labour Party would keep Trident for
the meantime. Abs will yously. We | 0:22:26 | 0:22:30 | |
know throughout his life, Jeremy
Corbyn's long wanted to get rid of | 0:22:30 | 0:22:33 | |
it. He signed up to the manifesto
saying Trident would stay. Has he | 0:22:33 | 0:22:40 | |
changed his minds? The important
thing is that was a manifesto | 0:22:40 | 0:22:45 | |
Jeremy, John McDonnell's agreed to.
We stood on it in 2017 because that | 0:22:45 | 0:22:49 | |
is the Labour Party position.
Absolutely. I'm asking if the Labour | 0:22:49 | 0:22:54 | |
Leader really believes in that
position? He believes in democracy | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
in the party. That is the Labour
Party position. I don't see that | 0:22:57 | 0:23:00 | |
position changing at all. He has
said very clearly that he accepts | 0:23:00 | 0:23:04 | |
that is our Labour Party position.
And that is the manifesto we've | 0:23:04 | 0:23:08 | |
stood on and will continue to stand
on. I'll need to ask questions about | 0:23:08 | 0:23:13 | |
sexual harassment in Westminster. It
is as much as inissue for the Labour | 0:23:13 | 0:23:18 | |
Party as the Conservative. It was
not clear listening to Dawn Butler, | 0:23:18 | 0:23:22 | |
your colleague on The Andrew Marr
Show this morning, she was asked | 0:23:22 | 0:23:25 | |
whether or not the leadership knew
about allegations by Kelvin Hopkins. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
Do you know? I absolutely do not
know at this moment in time. That's | 0:23:29 | 0:23:34 | |
why there has to be an
investigation. It is extremely | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
important to find out what the
allegations were, exactly what | 0:23:36 | 0:23:41 | |
happened, who was told and who told
what to whom. Then we will be in a | 0:23:41 | 0:23:46 | |
position to see what the situation
is. In the meantime, Kelvin Hopkins | 0:23:46 | 0:23:50 | |
has been suspended which is the
cricket thing to do. Rosie Winterton | 0:23:50 | 0:23:57 | |
has been outspoken about what she
let the leadership know. If it is | 0:23:57 | 0:24:02 | |
the case the leadership did know
about these allegations should he | 0:24:02 | 0:24:05 | |
have been put into the Shadow
Cabinet? The real question is who | 0:24:05 | 0:24:09 | |
did know what when. But what I'm
asking you is... I am anot going to | 0:24:09 | 0:24:15 | |
speculate whether there was an if or
whatever. We need to know how that | 0:24:15 | 0:24:20 | |
information was transmitted. Was it
put in writing. What it made clear, | 0:24:20 | 0:24:24 | |
who was told what, when. Until we
have a full investigation it would | 0:24:24 | 0:24:28 | |
be inappropriate to comment. What is
absolute lie clear, we need to get | 0:24:28 | 0:24:32 | |
this right for the future. We must
have proper procedures so we deal | 0:24:32 | 0:24:36 | |
with incidents as and when they
occur. And we deal with them | 0:24:36 | 0:24:41 | |
prepperly in a way which gets to the
bottom of the issue and deals with | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
it properly. Why should anyone have
confidence the Labour Party will | 0:24:44 | 0:24:49 | |
treat issues that seriously when,
firstly there's a question whether | 0:24:49 | 0:24:53 | |
they knew about Kelvin hop kips and
others have been dissuaded from | 0:24:53 | 0:24:58 | |
making complaints. Knots just Bex
Bailey. Monica Lennon said when she | 0:24:58 | 0:25:03 | |
was harassed at a party senior
figures in the Labour Party told her | 0:25:03 | 0:25:07 | |
it was her own fault. It seems as if
there hasn't been a culture within | 0:25:07 | 0:25:14 | |
Labour to make a complaint. That's
why we're having a thorough review | 0:25:14 | 0:25:20 | |
of procedures. We brought in new
procedures in July. We need to | 0:25:20 | 0:25:24 | |
ensure there's a proper helpline
available. We are appointing an | 0:25:24 | 0:25:30 | |
independent organisation which will
deal with allegations first-hand so | 0:25:30 | 0:25:32 | |
nobody has to go to somebody they
think might know other people, be | 0:25:32 | 0:25:36 | |
friends with other people. They can
go somewhere completely confidential | 0:25:36 | 0:25:41 | |
and private. These are often things
you can't want to tell your cross | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
friends about. We will appoint that
organisation and make sure people | 0:25:46 | 0:25:50 | |
can go there and access to it is
made widely known. It is very, very | 0:25:50 | 0:25:55 | |
important when people come into a
job, they know if anything does | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
happen, they will be able to
complain. Whether they are ordinary | 0:25:58 | 0:26:02 | |
party members or working in
Westminster. Thank you for talking | 0:26:02 | 0:26:08 | |
to us | 0:26:08 | 0:26:08 | |
For Thank you for talking to us some | 0:26:08 | 0:26:10 | |
on the left of politics, | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
this weekend wasn't just a chance | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
to mark the anniversary
of the failed gunpowder | 0:26:14 | 0:26:16 | |
plot here in Britain,
but also events in Russia 100 years | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
ago, when Bolshevik revolutionaries
led by Lenin seized power | 0:26:18 | 0:26:21 | |
and ushered in seven
decades of Communist rule. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:23 | |
For critics, that's something
to regret, not celebrate. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:24 | |
Elizabeth Glinka went to one event
in London to find out more. | 0:26:24 | 0:26:26 | |
The 7th November 1917. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:33 | |
Red Guards under the leadership
of Vladimir Lenin begin to occupy | 0:26:33 | 0:26:37 | |
Government buildings in Petrograd. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:42 | |
This uprising, known
popularly as Red October | 0:26:42 | 0:26:44 | |
because of the difference
in the Gregorian calendar, | 0:26:44 | 0:26:47 | |
was, in fact, a coup. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:50 | |
The winds of socialist change had
been blowing for some time. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:54 | |
The Tsars had resisted reform
and millions toiled in a state | 0:26:54 | 0:26:59 | |
of almost medieval surfdom. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:01 | |
Then war. | 0:27:01 | 0:27:05 | |
Nearly two million
Russians would die. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:10 | |
The revolution had really begun nine
months earlier in February 1917. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:15 | |
The world's first socialist
republic was declared. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:21 | |
October, well that
was the Bolsheviks | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
asserting their authority. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:28 | |
A hundred years on, as this
event at the TUC shows, | 0:27:30 | 0:27:33 | |
there's still plenty of people
who want to remember and even | 0:27:33 | 0:27:36 | |
celebrate those momentous events. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:40 | |
Mainly as an event in history, | 0:27:40 | 0:27:42 | |
this is an example of historical
development in action, | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
the ability of people to club
together and be able to affect | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
the discourse of history. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:50 | |
It was people's first attempt at
trying to build socialism. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
Although there were many terrible
things that happened, | 0:27:53 | 0:27:56 | |
I think we have to try
and draw from experience. | 0:27:56 | 0:27:58 | |
Jeremy Corbyn's close friend
and adviser, Andrew Murray, | 0:27:58 | 0:28:01 | |
was chairing the opening session. | 0:28:01 | 0:28:04 | |
He didn't want to talk to us
but we did manage to speak | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
to the daughter of one of the most
famous Communists of all time. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:13 | |
TRANSLATION: It's an historic moment | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
which opened up possibilities
for further changes | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
and allowed other people
to strive for a different world. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:21 | |
A world, which it seems,
some are still keen to push for. | 0:28:21 | 0:28:25 | |
We're growing, so there is obviously
a positive reflection. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:27 | |
There is a lot of negative
propaganda that comes | 0:28:27 | 0:28:29 | |
from the Cold War period. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:31 | |
It is harder to talk
to older people maybe. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:33 | |
But younger people
are quite receptive. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:35 | |
The events and discussions taking
place here today cover a whole range | 0:28:35 | 0:28:38 | |
of topics from women's
rights to the Third World | 0:28:38 | 0:28:41 | |
and the impact on British socialism. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:44 | |
But there's much less discussion
of the Russian Civil War, | 0:28:44 | 0:28:48 | |
the purges and the political
repression that would come later. | 0:28:48 | 0:28:51 | |
We wanted to have this conference | 0:28:51 | 0:28:54 | |
because we wanted to show it
in a positive light. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:57 | |
Whatever one's view of what happened
to the Soviet Union subsequently | 0:28:57 | 0:29:01 | |
the fact is it is important
to understand the process | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
of revolutionary change
for its own sake. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:08 | |
Red October would usher
in 70 years of communism. | 0:29:09 | 0:29:13 | |
The proletarite would rise,
find respect and security. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:16 | |
But the suppression of the peoples
of Eastern Europe, the forced labour | 0:29:16 | 0:29:20 | |
camps and the murder of hundreds
of thousands, if not millions | 0:29:20 | 0:29:24 | |
of people, make it difficult
for many to see that revolution | 0:29:24 | 0:29:28 | |
as something to celebrate. | 0:29:28 | 0:29:32 | |
That was Elizabeth Glinka reporting. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
So is the centenary
of the Russian Revolution a cause | 0:29:35 | 0:29:37 | |
for celebration, or regret? | 0:29:37 | 0:29:39 | |
Well, to discuss this I'm
joined by former Labour | 0:29:39 | 0:29:41 | |
and Respect MP George Galloway,
and the journalist Peter Hitchens. | 0:29:41 | 0:29:47 | |
Good morning. Let me start with you
George Galloway. Is the October | 0:29:47 | 0:29:51 | |
revolution a cause for celebration?
With the, if not for the October | 0:29:51 | 0:29:56 | |
revolution, we'd been conducting
this interview in German. Though the | 0:29:56 | 0:30:00 | |
truth is this interview wouldn't be
taking place and we probably | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
wouldn't be alive for a variety of
reasons. The Soviet Union broke the | 0:30:03 | 0:30:11 | |
back of Hitler, as Mr Churchill
often owe pined in Parliament and | 0:30:11 | 0:30:14 | |
elsewhere. If not for the Soviet
Union, Hitler would have ruled. And | 0:30:14 | 0:30:22 | |
his successorsness, perhaps until
now, from Vladivostok all the way to | 0:30:22 | 0:30:27 | |
Portugal. You say we wouldn't be
able to have this discussion. In the | 0:30:27 | 0:30:31 | |
former Soviet Union we couldn't have
this office either? That's also | 0:30:31 | 0:30:34 | |
true. But even the... George will be
able to say, that of course. Even | 0:30:34 | 0:30:42 | |
the sun has spots on its face as
they used to say in the Soviet | 0:30:42 | 0:30:46 | |
Union. There is no doubt tremendous
abrasions, big crimes, a lot of | 0:30:46 | 0:30:55 | |
suffering but, if not for the
transformation, then the Soviet | 0:30:55 | 0:31:05 | |
Union, Russia's GDP increased from
1930 to 190 and the Nazi occupation. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:12 | |
And the strength that defeated
Hitlerism would not have been there. | 0:31:12 | 0:31:19 | |
Peter Hitchens, does it offend you
there are people celebrating 100 | 0:31:19 | 0:31:22 | |
years since the Russian Revolution?
Offend? No, but in the Soviet Union, | 0:31:22 | 0:31:28 | |
in which I lived, you would not have
been able to say it was set up by a | 0:31:28 | 0:31:33 | |
cynical bitch, almost bloodless, but
engineered by the German Imperial | 0:31:33 | 0:31:35 | |
Government using -- a cynical
putsch, almost bloodless. That this | 0:31:35 | 0:31:52 | |
was the inauguration of an immensely
long period of repression, | 0:31:52 | 0:31:58 | |
brutality, secret police,
concentration camps and lies, which | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
I am likely to have seen come to an
end in my lifetime, and I cannot see | 0:32:02 | 0:32:06 | |
why anybody looking at that
disastrous country where so much | 0:32:06 | 0:32:09 | |
misery was needlessly imposed on so
many people for so long could | 0:32:09 | 0:32:11 | |
possibly celebrate the beginning of
it, which was completely avoidable, | 0:32:11 | 0:32:15 | |
and as I say was truly the result of
the cynical foreign policy and | 0:32:15 | 0:32:21 | |
intelligence operations of the
Imperial German Government is trying | 0:32:21 | 0:32:23 | |
to save it skin... But everyone
including George Galloway | 0:32:23 | 0:32:27 | |
acknowledges the tyranny and terror
that followed. He doesn't. He gives | 0:32:27 | 0:32:32 | |
statistics about GDP but fails to
mention the people murdered in | 0:32:32 | 0:32:35 | |
labour | 0:32:35 | 0:32:42 | |
camp... He was of course formerly a
Trotskyite and sung the praises of | 0:32:42 | 0:32:48 | |
Lenin, which I have not done and
neither have I done today. I have | 0:32:48 | 0:32:52 | |
never been a Communist, unlike Peter
Hitchens, but I do acknowledge and | 0:32:52 | 0:32:56 | |
celebrate that an entirely different
world opened up as a result of the | 0:32:56 | 0:33:01 | |
events in October 19 17. China, you
have just seen their party congress, | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
decorated with the iconography of
the Bolshevik Revolution, and China | 0:33:05 | 0:33:10 | |
is the most powerful, or soon will
be the most powerful country on the | 0:33:10 | 0:33:13 | |
earth. With one of the most
repressive government? I don't think | 0:33:13 | 0:33:18 | |
that is true. There is repression in
China, but... Enormous repression in | 0:33:18 | 0:33:24 | |
China! How can you possibly argue
there is an? China has taken more | 0:33:24 | 0:33:28 | |
people out of poverty in the last 30
years than any country, resume, | 0:33:28 | 0:33:33 | |
system, ever has -- how can you
possibly argue there is not? All | 0:33:33 | 0:33:38 | |
despots always argue, trying to
distract your attention from the | 0:33:38 | 0:33:42 | |
mountains of skulls behind them,
their supposed economic success, | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 | |
which generally does not turn out to
be as great as claimed. The Soviet | 0:33:45 | 0:33:49 | |
Union was an enormous pile of rust
by the time I lived there and was a | 0:33:49 | 0:33:54 | |
complete catastrophe. Yes, that is
why it fell down. But we are talking | 0:33:54 | 0:33:58 | |
about the Revolution 100 years ago.
Is it possible to separate the two | 0:33:58 | 0:34:03 | |
events? A popular overthrowing of a
government is perhaps different from | 0:34:03 | 0:34:07 | |
the tyranny and terror that
followed. It was not a popular | 0:34:07 | 0:34:12 | |
overthrow. You sure this Eisenstein
propaganda as if it were fact. What | 0:34:12 | 0:34:16 | |
we see was a film made afterwards.
What actually happened was a putsch | 0:34:16 | 0:34:21 | |
in the middle of the night in which
hardly anybody... Nobody has even | 0:34:21 | 0:34:30 | |
mentioned... That German connection,
a rather more important... Nobody | 0:34:30 | 0:34:37 | |
has even mentioned during this year
until now that there was a Russian | 0:34:37 | 0:34:39 | |
Revolution. There were two. The
first one was a genuine uprising, | 0:34:39 | 0:34:45 | |
overthrowing the old regime, and I
think we can all be glad of it. The | 0:34:45 | 0:34:48 | |
second one was a cynical for --
foreign financed putsch and it does | 0:34:48 | 0:34:55 | |
not deserve to be spoken out. Is
that true, and Menshevik revolution | 0:34:55 | 0:34:58 | |
would have done better than a
Bolshevik one? It is not my business | 0:34:58 | 0:35:04 | |
and entirely counterfactual fiction,
if I may... Unlike how you open this | 0:35:04 | 0:35:10 | |
discussion. That is the most
important thing. If not for the | 0:35:10 | 0:35:14 | |
Soviet Union, we wouldn't be here.
Hetmyer might still, and most of the | 0:35:14 | 0:35:21 | |
world, with its allies -- Adolph
Hitler might have won and they make, | 0:35:21 | 0:35:26 | |
and most of the world... The effect
of Bolshevism and coming is on | 0:35:26 | 0:35:31 | |
Europe was colossal. Let's bring it
all a little bit more up-to-date. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:34 | |
You were saying earlier you have
never been a Leninist, although | 0:35:34 | 0:35:40 | |
Peter Hitchens confesses he was at
one time. Absolutely was a | 0:35:40 | 0:35:46 | |
Trotskyist, and now nor the complete
folly of that particular political | 0:35:46 | 0:35:53 | |
disposition. John McDonnell in the
Labour Party openly says he is a | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
Trotskyist, a Leninist, is that a
problem for the Labour Party? I | 0:35:57 | 0:36:02 | |
would have thought, arts would be
more respected now than he has been | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
for quite some time as capitalism is
collapsing around our ears. From | 0:36:05 | 0:36:11 | |
2008 the Economist itself, the bible
of capitalism, began to resurrect | 0:36:11 | 0:36:17 | |
Marxist economics and analysis, so I
really don't think it is. Jeremy | 0:36:17 | 0:36:22 | |
Corbyn is not a Marxist. It only
took them four years, 54... It is | 0:36:22 | 0:36:31 | |
not that. I think we are moving into
an era where Governments like the | 0:36:31 | 0:36:39 | |
Chinese Government are making plans,
and are succeeding in implementing | 0:36:39 | 0:36:43 | |
them, and thus transforming their
position. China in 1949, and I don't | 0:36:43 | 0:36:49 | |
need to tell you, was just about the
most backward place you could | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
possibly imagine. And from 1949 to
now it has sold transforms that it | 0:36:52 | 0:36:59 | |
is the world's biggest economy... We
are in danger of getting sidetracked | 0:36:59 | 0:37:07 | |
by China here. I have to put this
point in. If China was backward in | 0:37:07 | 0:37:12 | |
1949 it was far more backward by the
time Mao Zedong finished his great | 0:37:12 | 0:37:16 | |
leap forward and starved millions of
people | 0:37:16 | 0:37:18 | |
leap forward and starved millions of
leap forward and starved millions of | 0:37:18 | 0:37:18 | |
people to death in the period of
economic lunacy. You just don't | 0:37:18 | 0:37:24 | |
notice... What George was saying
they are, and a sense certainly | 0:37:24 | 0:37:27 | |
amongst younger voters in this
country and others, where they are | 0:37:27 | 0:37:31 | |
turning against capitalism, they
don't think it has worked or | 0:37:31 | 0:37:33 | |
delivered for them, that this kind
of Marxist Leninist philosophy is | 0:37:33 | 0:37:37 | |
becoming more popular? Let's hope
not. The fact the current system is | 0:37:37 | 0:37:41 | |
failing does not seem to recommend
the Soviet system, which is | 0:37:41 | 0:37:47 | |
demonstrably a failure, and even its
own leaders admitted it failed and | 0:37:47 | 0:37:50 | |
that is why they tried to reform it
in the period I was there and why it | 0:37:50 | 0:37:54 | |
collapsed. Whatever you might want
to conclude from examining our | 0:37:54 | 0:37:57 | |
position, the Soviet alternative is
not the thing you want the dues. | 0:37:57 | 0:38:00 | |
This was a long period of disaster,
and I remember at the end of it | 0:38:00 | 0:38:05 | |
watching in Moscow said a film which
has never been shown here, and the | 0:38:05 | 0:38:11 | |
title means approximately we can't
go on living like this, and for the | 0:38:11 | 0:38:14 | |
first time, the politburo told the
truth about what life was like in | 0:38:14 | 0:38:19 | |
the dreadful place and everyone in
that cinema was weeping because | 0:38:19 | 0:38:22 | |
finally they saw the truth being
told about the dreadful | 0:38:22 | 0:38:25 | |
anti-civilisation in which they had
been taught to live for so long. The | 0:38:25 | 0:38:29 | |
idea we should celebrate it revive
it seems to me to be verging on the | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
obscene. George, one interesting
question about this of course, | 0:38:32 | 0:38:38 | |
whilst there are events going on in
London and across the UK to mark | 0:38:38 | 0:38:41 | |
this centenary, it is not being
celebrated in Russia. I was in | 0:38:41 | 0:38:44 | |
Russia a couple of weeks ago. There
is a big debate about whether it | 0:38:44 | 0:38:48 | |
ought to be, and many people are
celebrating it... Vladimir Putin is | 0:38:48 | 0:38:53 | |
not. He would want to ignore it. But
the Communist Party is the second | 0:38:53 | 0:38:56 | |
biggest party in Russia. And it is
the ruling party in China, which, | 0:38:56 | 0:39:04 | |
with respect, is not a separate
thing, because China is continuing | 0:39:04 | 0:39:07 | |
the Russian Revolution and doing
rather better at it than the | 0:39:07 | 0:39:10 | |
Russians did, but there are many
people, particularly older, that is | 0:39:10 | 0:39:16 | |
true, who think that the era of the
Soviet Union was better than the | 0:39:16 | 0:39:22 | |
very cold period of capitalism that
succeeded it. So half the world | 0:39:22 | 0:39:26 | |
followed for a time the red flag,
the red banner of Leninism. No one | 0:39:26 | 0:39:34 | |
will do so again. Leninism of the
kind that Peter used to proselytise | 0:39:34 | 0:39:40 | |
is certainly not coming back, but
Marxism is going to live on. Let's | 0:39:40 | 0:39:45 | |
hope not. Thank you both, gentlemen,
for coming on to speak about that. | 0:39:45 | 0:39:49 | |
It's coming up to 11.40am. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:50 | |
You're watching the Sunday Politics. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:51 | |
Coming up on the programme: | 0:39:51 | 0:39:55 | |
We've taken the moodbox to where
else but bonfire night celebrations. | 0:39:55 | 0:39:58 | |
We've taken the moodbox to where
else but bonfire night celebrations? | 0:39:58 | 0:40:00 | |
It wasn't just Westminster
that had the fireworks this week. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
We're asking people in Guildford
in Surrey, | 0:40:03 | 0:40:05 | |
Hello and welcome to Sunday Politics
in Northern Ireland. | 0:40:13 | 0:40:17 | |
With no deal between the DUP
and Sinn Fein and a call for direct | 0:40:17 | 0:40:22 | |
rule ministers to be appointed
within weeks, | 0:40:22 | 0:40:24 | |
is devolution about to disappear? | 0:40:24 | 0:40:25 | |
We'll hear from the Shadow Secretary
of State, Owen Smith, | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
and we'll get the thoughts
of the Green Party leader, | 0:40:27 | 0:40:30 | |
Steven Agnew, Gerry Carroll
from People Before Profit | 0:40:30 | 0:40:32 | |
and the Independent
MLA, Claire Sugden. | 0:40:32 | 0:40:36 | |
And with their thoughts
on that and more, my guests | 0:40:36 | 0:40:38 | |
of the day are Allison Morris
from the Irish News | 0:40:38 | 0:40:40 | |
and the News Letter's Sam McBride. | 0:40:40 | 0:40:45 | |
The DUP has called for direct
rule Ministers to be | 0:40:48 | 0:40:50 | |
in place within weeks. | 0:40:50 | 0:40:52 | |
Mr Dodds told the Inside Politics
programme on Radio Ulster that | 0:40:52 | 0:40:56 | |
Ministers from London could make
decisions in conjunction | 0:40:56 | 0:40:57 | |
with the parties at Stormont. | 0:40:57 | 0:41:00 | |
The Shadow Secretary of State,
Owen Smith, said the focus needs | 0:41:00 | 0:41:05 | |
to be on getting a successful
outcome to the negotiations before | 0:41:05 | 0:41:08 | |
moving to appoint London Ministers
and Mr Smith joins me now | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
from our Cardiff studio. | 0:41:11 | 0:41:18 | |
Thank you for joining us. | 0:41:18 | 0:41:19 | |
What is your understanding of where
the talks process is at the moment? | 0:41:19 | 0:41:22 | |
On Thursday night Gregory Campbell
said there was no reason for talks | 0:41:22 | 0:41:25 | |
not to happen again on Friday -
but John O'Dowd said this phase | 0:41:25 | 0:41:30 | |
of the process is over
because the budget. | 0:41:30 | 0:41:34 | |
I think the secretary of state was
clear. That is going to be a budget | 0:41:34 | 0:41:39 | |
in ten days. There is also an
opportunity for the parties to | 0:41:39 | 0:41:43 | |
continue talking. He said the
parties where continuing to talk on | 0:41:43 | 0:41:48 | |
Thursday and Friday last week. I
think where we are is there is one | 0:41:48 | 0:41:52 | |
last season over the next couple of
months to try and get things back up | 0:41:52 | 0:41:57 | |
and running. There is going to be a
parallel process where there is | 0:41:57 | 0:42:01 | |
going to be a budget. Otherwise, the
money for Northern Ireland. You'd | 0:42:01 | 0:42:07 | |
want to see James Brooke and Shire
painting direct rule ministers? I | 0:42:07 | 0:42:15 | |
think he should give it until
Christmas. I talked about the new | 0:42:15 | 0:42:18 | |
year putting in ministers is going
to be inevitable. You can afford to | 0:42:18 | 0:42:25 | |
have one last crack at trying to get
the parties to come back together in | 0:42:25 | 0:42:29 | |
the next couple of months, unless he
decides, and he is closer to this, | 0:42:29 | 0:42:34 | |
unless you | 0:42:34 | 0:42:35 | |
unless you decide the parties have
decided themselves and they are not | 0:42:35 | 0:42:37 | |
going to do a deal. In which case,
he needs to cockpit sooner. | 0:42:37 | 0:42:43 | |
Interesting that the DUP seems to
want it sooner rather than later. | 0:42:43 | 0:42:49 | |
Yes, that indicates perhaps that
they cannot do a deal or they think | 0:42:49 | 0:42:52 | |
the other side is not prepared to do
a deal. I suspect, both parties in | 0:42:52 | 0:42:59 | |
the negotiation see more risks than
benefits of getting back in | 0:42:59 | 0:43:04 | |
partnership together and may have
decided a period of direct rule is | 0:43:04 | 0:43:09 | |
what they are prepared to accept. In
that case, the secretary of state | 0:43:09 | 0:43:15 | |
needs to recognise that and the
Government needs to note that is his | 0:43:15 | 0:43:19 | |
opinion and we will see direct rule.
He will -- it will be harder to get | 0:43:19 | 0:43:29 | |
them back together. What do you
think of Nigel Dodds's thoughts that | 0:43:29 | 0:43:34 | |
the good work in conjunction with
the Stormont parties? How would that | 0:43:34 | 0:43:39 | |
work, in your view? My understanding
is James has been talking to the | 0:43:39 | 0:43:45 | |
parties about that. I do know some
of the smaller parties have been | 0:43:45 | 0:43:49 | |
discussing that with him. There are
models have been used before. At the | 0:43:49 | 0:43:54 | |
beginning of the Welsh Assembly,
there was a shadow Assembly. The did | 0:43:54 | 0:43:58 | |
not have the full devolution but an
Assembly grouping to which people | 0:43:58 | 0:44:02 | |
were collected and these good and
wise decisions being taken by | 0:44:02 | 0:44:07 | |
ministers. It has got to be
something around that sort of area | 0:44:07 | 0:44:11 | |
that they are discussing, whether
that is being back scrutiny | 0:44:11 | 0:44:17 | |
committees, having Assembly is set
in a binary session. I suspect that | 0:44:17 | 0:44:21 | |
is less likely. Some form of hybrid
situation might be advisable and | 0:44:21 | 0:44:30 | |
better than simply going to direct
rule because it makes it easier | 0:44:30 | 0:44:34 | |
perhaps for the parties to continue
talking and for us to revive | 0:44:34 | 0:44:38 | |
devolution proper. You floated the
idea of some kind of scrutiny | 0:44:38 | 0:44:46 | |
Assembly. Do you have any sense to
whether the parties think that is a | 0:44:46 | 0:44:52 | |
good idea? That, surely, is an
admission that devolution as we have | 0:44:52 | 0:44:56 | |
known it, has not worked. Yes, it
would be the conference league, in | 0:44:56 | 0:45:02 | |
comparison. It would be a big step
backwards. It is something I have | 0:45:02 | 0:45:07 | |
raised and I have raised it knowing
that the parties are talking about | 0:45:07 | 0:45:11 | |
it with the secretary of state and
it is something that has possibly | 0:45:11 | 0:45:15 | |
been talked about in the talks. The
truth is, this is out there and | 0:45:15 | 0:45:20 | |
being discussed between the
governments and the Secretary of | 0:45:20 | 0:45:22 | |
State and is something I think is
likely to be pushed for more broadly | 0:45:22 | 0:45:26 | |
over the next couple of weeks.
Another couple of things to | 0:45:26 | 0:45:30 | |
consider, we know the Alliance party
has called for an external | 0:45:30 | 0:45:36 | |
negotiator to push the process
forward. Is that worth giving | 0:45:36 | 0:45:41 | |
consideration to? Yes, that is
something I mentioned last week to | 0:45:41 | 0:45:45 | |
be secretary of state. I do not know
why he has not been in favour. Under | 0:45:45 | 0:45:52 | |
the last Labour Government, notable
incidents of outside negotiators | 0:45:52 | 0:46:03 | |
bringing things forward. It did work
on occasion. The fresh pair of eyes | 0:46:03 | 0:46:08 | |
can be a helpful thing to bring
things to be. If people think the | 0:46:08 | 0:46:13 | |
Government are not facilitating
things efficiently, or are not | 0:46:13 | 0:46:15 | |
making things easier, and outside
Audie meet the where to look for | 0:46:15 | 0:46:22 | |
progress. -- and outside body. The
secretary of state is going to seek | 0:46:22 | 0:46:28 | |
outside advice in terms of salaries.
Do you welcome that? You are not is | 0:46:28 | 0:46:34 | |
a port of drastic action being taken
in the short time? This delay shows | 0:46:34 | 0:46:38 | |
that drastic action does not work.
John Reid cut salaries in 2002 and | 0:46:38 | 0:46:45 | |
they work at again in 2003 and again
in 2005. It is hardly the quick fix | 0:46:45 | 0:46:52 | |
that we sometimes imagine it might
be. Getting outside advice and | 0:46:52 | 0:46:57 | |
looking at what point he would make
that decision is well worth him | 0:46:57 | 0:47:02 | |
doing. Clearly, if you have a role
for the Assembly that is short of | 0:47:02 | 0:47:08 | |
full scale devolution, support of
parties is something to look at. As | 0:47:08 | 0:47:17 | |
it will always be popular to cut any
politician's salary, it is a side | 0:47:17 | 0:47:23 | |
bar issue versus the really big
question we have got hanging over | 0:47:23 | 0:47:27 | |
the future of services in Northern
Ireland, moral questions, really | 0:47:27 | 0:47:32 | |
pressing stuff that should be
devolved ministers. --. -- devolved | 0:47:32 | 0:47:43 | |
Minister's response ability. | 0:47:43 | 0:47:50 | |
Weird you think we are? The DUP says
it could continue and they could | 0:47:50 | 0:47:57 | |
have direct rule ministers
appointed. Sinn Fein seem to be | 0:47:57 | 0:48:00 | |
suggesting it is dead in the water.
I think Sinn Fein's position is | 0:48:00 | 0:48:06 | |
over... What does that mean? Both of
those parties want to get the party | 0:48:06 | 0:48:11 | |
conferences out of the way. That is
the thing that is for most on their | 0:48:11 | 0:48:15 | |
mind. Neither of them is going to go
into the party conference not having | 0:48:15 | 0:48:19 | |
done a U-turn. I think even the
Secretary of State has two recognise | 0:48:19 | 0:48:24 | |
they have to let them get that out
of the way first and eighth period | 0:48:24 | 0:48:27 | |
of talks after that. An Smith is
right, he needs to bring in an | 0:48:27 | 0:48:32 | |
independent person. -- Owen Smith.
No conclusion by Christmas and then | 0:48:32 | 0:48:41 | |
direct rule ministers by January,
you are prolonging the process | 0:48:41 | 0:48:44 | |
unless there is structure in place.
Do you agree with that timescale? I | 0:48:44 | 0:48:49 | |
wonder what you make of what the
parties think they are actually | 0:48:49 | 0:48:54 | |
discussing. Again, on Thursday night
they could not seem to agree on what | 0:48:54 | 0:48:58 | |
the process was dealing with. I
thought Thursday's night programme | 0:48:58 | 0:49:03 | |
was fascinating. It was the first
time that Gregory Campbell was open | 0:49:03 | 0:49:07 | |
to compromise any TVs juju. Is it a
case you're not going to get | 0:49:07 | 0:49:11 | |
everything you want and he said,
yes. -- TVs juju. Compromise, why | 0:49:11 | 0:49:18 | |
would we compromise on what are
compromising. That begs the | 0:49:18 | 0:49:24 | |
question, what on earth are Sinn
Fein negotiating? If they have | 0:49:24 | 0:49:29 | |
decided there is nothing to
compromise, what have they been | 0:49:29 | 0:49:33 | |
spending months talking to them
about? Clearly, that is not the | 0:49:33 | 0:49:37 | |
case. The are both willing to move
but there is no transparency to the | 0:49:37 | 0:49:42 | |
public. Why do they want direct rule
so quickly? We have massive | 0:49:42 | 0:49:49 | |
influence at Westminster, the DUP.
It also moves on this 1 million | 0:49:49 | 0:49:54 | |
pounds. Also, it is a recognition of
what people in the streets and | 0:49:54 | 0:50:01 | |
villages across Northern Ireland are
saying, if there is no one in | 0:50:01 | 0:50:03 | |
charge, we need someone in charge.
It was significant that Owen Smith | 0:50:03 | 0:50:08 | |
is moving to put pressure on the
secretary of state to see around | 0:50:08 | 0:50:12 | |
Christmas time there needs to be
ministers in place. As any | 0:50:12 | 0:50:15 | |
circumstance that you think Sinn
Fein would sign up to a shadow | 0:50:15 | 0:50:20 | |
scrutiny Assembly? The model...
Foxhall conference is what an Smith | 0:50:20 | 0:50:31 | |
would call it. It is like a large
City Council and to pay that money | 0:50:31 | 0:50:36 | |
for people to be glorified
councillors would be a waste of | 0:50:36 | 0:50:39 | |
money. I will speak to you again
later. Thank you for now. | 0:50:39 | 0:50:44 | |
As we know very well,
the negotiations have been primarily | 0:50:44 | 0:50:46 | |
between the DUP and Sinn Fein,
with the other main parties left | 0:50:46 | 0:50:49 | |
to watch from the sidelines -
and standing behind them trying | 0:50:49 | 0:50:52 | |
to get a glimpse of the action
are the even smaller parties | 0:50:52 | 0:50:55 | |
and Stormont's sole independent MLA,
Claire Sugden. | 0:50:55 | 0:50:57 | |
She joins me now along
with Steven Agnew, the Green Party | 0:50:57 | 0:50:59 | |
leader, and People Before | 0:50:59 | 0:51:00 | |
Profit's Gerry Carroll. | 0:51:00 | 0:51:01 | |
We asked Jim Allister of the TUV
to join us, by the way, | 0:51:01 | 0:51:04 | |
but he didn't want to. | 0:51:04 | 0:51:08 | |
Stephen, you said it is now time for
the Secretary of State to consider | 0:51:08 | 0:51:13 | |
different approaches if he is
serious about breaking the deadlock. | 0:51:13 | 0:51:18 | |
I think we'd stick these dishes away
from the parties. I have proposed | 0:51:18 | 0:51:24 | |
that we open them up to a citizen'
Assembly. As has been trialled in | 0:51:24 | 0:51:32 | |
Manchester, around issues of Brexit.
Put it to the citizens to test what | 0:51:32 | 0:51:36 | |
they think. The parties tested what
they thought in March and June. No, | 0:51:36 | 0:51:40 | |
we tested to the want to vote for.
On these issues, how important are | 0:51:40 | 0:51:47 | |
the two citizens? No party in
Northern Ireland can save you speak | 0:51:47 | 0:51:50 | |
for the majority. We are all
minority parties. That is why there | 0:51:50 | 0:51:54 | |
is equality. It it was the dozens.
It has been done in the Republic and | 0:51:54 | 0:52:00 | |
in places like British Columbia and
actually test the will of the | 0:52:00 | 0:52:03 | |
people. I think we are beyond the
point of representing people, they | 0:52:03 | 0:52:09 | |
are representing their own vested
interests. In March of this year, | 0:52:09 | 0:52:14 | |
56% of people voted for the DUP and
Sinn Fein. It is not clear because | 0:52:14 | 0:52:20 | |
if you divide that up, it is a split
population because of the views of | 0:52:20 | 0:52:24 | |
those parties are very dissimilar.
If we are to bring that into users | 0:52:24 | 0:52:29 | |
and Assembly, we can sort out the
dishes. It is not about taking in a | 0:52:29 | 0:52:35 | |
poke, it is about presenting the
evidence, letting lobby groups on | 0:52:35 | 0:52:40 | |
both sides making their case and
having a proper form of democracy | 0:52:40 | 0:52:45 | |
where citizens feed into decision
making and politicians follow the | 0:52:45 | 0:52:49 | |
people. Are you agreeing with Steven
Agnew? The key way to break what is | 0:52:49 | 0:52:57 | |
happening. For us, look at the last
year. We saw service is being | 0:52:57 | 0:53:02 | |
slashed, February and March this
year. Massive mobilisation of | 0:53:02 | 0:53:07 | |
people, trade unions on the
streets... How long is it we have | 0:53:07 | 0:53:12 | |
seen people on the streets? £7
million is being cut from the health | 0:53:12 | 0:53:18 | |
service, we sought mobilisation from
trade unions and people saying the | 0:53:18 | 0:53:23 | |
health service should be invested in
more rather than being cut back on. | 0:53:23 | 0:53:27 | |
People are being organised in their
communities and workplaces to push | 0:53:27 | 0:53:31 | |
back and curtail some of the
cutbacks in the health services. | 0:53:31 | 0:53:35 | |
Rather than waiting for Stormont to
deliver or a deal to be concocted | 0:53:35 | 0:53:41 | |
up, we are getting people organised
in the own communities and sing that | 0:53:41 | 0:53:44 | |
is essential and important and I
would advocate that for a week | 0:53:44 | 0:53:48 | |
forward. There needs to be a deal
that represents real change for | 0:53:48 | 0:53:52 | |
people in the north. Does anything
ring true for you, without mandate | 0:53:52 | 0:53:58 | |
from March and June to reach
agreement on these key issues, what | 0:53:58 | 0:54:02 | |
chance is there for hundreds of
thousands of people being able to | 0:54:02 | 0:54:05 | |
reach an agreement on such difficult
issues? Think under the current | 0:54:05 | 0:54:10 | |
structures of the Good Friday
Agreement, you get to you vote for | 0:54:10 | 0:54:14 | |
and it is Sinn Fein and DUP on this
occasion. They have mandate is not | 0:54:14 | 0:54:22 | |
to compromise. People vote for them
on the mandates and the behaviour | 0:54:22 | 0:54:25 | |
that they have demonstrated to date.
The only way we can legitimately | 0:54:25 | 0:54:29 | |
address this is to either change the
structure of the Good Friday | 0:54:29 | 0:54:33 | |
Agreement or go to another election
and let the people decide to book | 0:54:33 | 0:54:36 | |
for someone else. Is that your
preferred option at this stage, and | 0:54:36 | 0:54:41 | |
other Stormont collection? No,
because if we were to have another | 0:54:41 | 0:54:45 | |
election we would end up with the
same as what we have now because | 0:54:45 | 0:54:48 | |
there does not seem to be a credible
alternative. Unfortunately, politics | 0:54:48 | 0:54:52 | |
in Northern Ireland is based on the
issues of unionism and nationalism | 0:54:52 | 0:54:58 | |
and that is how people tend to vote.
I would put it to the people, go out | 0:54:58 | 0:55:01 | |
there and start thinking of other
issues, health care, education and | 0:55:01 | 0:55:05 | |
start thinking about who you are
voting for and can those people | 0:55:05 | 0:55:09 | |
deliver? For ten months, they have
not been able to. I think we need to | 0:55:09 | 0:55:13 | |
change what we are electing to.
2013, we need to revitalise the Good | 0:55:13 | 0:55:21 | |
Friday Agreement. Sinn Fein,
ironically, I was resistant to | 0:55:21 | 0:55:25 | |
change. I think we will not go back
to the status quo. I think the | 0:55:25 | 0:55:29 | |
Assembly as we know it is dead and I
think we now need to look at a | 0:55:29 | 0:55:34 | |
process for change. I think that is
through a process involving | 0:55:34 | 0:55:39 | |
citizens. It was the People's
agreement in 1998. Politicians have | 0:55:39 | 0:55:45 | |
now changed it without the people's
consent. I think we need to devolve | 0:55:45 | 0:55:52 | |
power back to citizens. I think it
has been shown to work with | 0:55:52 | 0:55:56 | |
difficult decisions in the Republic
of Ireland and there is no reason | 0:55:56 | 0:55:59 | |
why it could not work in Northern
Ireland. What about a shadow | 0:55:59 | 0:56:04 | |
Assembly. We floated the idea with
Owen Smith today that direct rule | 0:56:04 | 0:56:09 | |
ministers could be appointed by
London but you would have checks and | 0:56:09 | 0:56:14 | |
balances Assembly in Stormont
keeping an eye on decisions as they | 0:56:14 | 0:56:16 | |
are made. Does that hold any
attraction? The have | 0:56:16 | 0:56:25 | |
institutionalised sectarianism in
Stormont. That has been the case | 0:56:25 | 0:56:28 | |
since 1998. There is an attempt and
we are not weighted to those | 0:56:28 | 0:56:31 | |
structures. It is an attempt to try
and circumvent issues like equal | 0:56:31 | 0:56:38 | |
marriage, the right to an Irish
language act by talking about | 0:56:38 | 0:56:42 | |
structures and changing structures
and a shadow Assembly. Any change to | 0:56:42 | 0:56:46 | |
structure, does it implement real
change or is it used to block those | 0:56:46 | 0:56:53 | |
changes to society? That is our
business to judging those changes. | 0:56:53 | 0:56:57 | |
You are the sole independent MLA,
Claire Sugden, at Stormont. The | 0:56:57 | 0:57:03 | |
smaller parties met with yourself to
talk about how the process could be | 0:57:03 | 0:57:08 | |
moved forward. Did anything positive
come out of that? I assume everyone | 0:57:08 | 0:57:12 | |
was there apart from the Sinn Fein
and the DUP. The parties outside of | 0:57:12 | 0:57:16 | |
the two parties were willing to come
together and have a discussion... | 0:57:16 | 0:57:24 | |
Was a fruitful? To be honest, no.
The power lies with the two main | 0:57:24 | 0:57:28 | |
parties. I would like to be part of
this process and put ideas forward. | 0:57:28 | 0:57:33 | |
I would like the secretary of state,
who I believe he has | 0:57:33 | 0:57:38 | |
irresponsibility to be small parties
because we have a mandate, he has to | 0:57:38 | 0:57:41 | |
talk to us and he has not up until
now. Until the two main parties can | 0:57:41 | 0:57:46 | |
work together, ultimately this is
what this is about, not an Irish | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
language act, marriage equality,
this is about working with one | 0:57:51 | 0:57:53 | |
another. The two cannot exist
without one another but they have to | 0:57:53 | 0:58:01 | |
sell it to the voters. We need to
change the structures that allow | 0:58:01 | 0:58:04 | |
them to have so much power. The Good
Friday Agreement structures... | 0:58:04 | 0:58:10 | |
Parties who are resistant to change
our ensuring that direct rule | 0:58:10 | 0:58:14 | |
happens. By the resistant to change
to the Good Friday Agreement, we | 0:58:14 | 0:58:20 | |
voted and the Green Party campaigned
for it, it is 20 years on now and we | 0:58:20 | 0:58:25 | |
are facing the anniversary with no
Assembly. We have to change the | 0:58:25 | 0:58:29 | |
structures and make them sustainable
and move the -- remove the B-2 of | 0:58:29 | 0:58:36 | |
them. The majority of MLAs and
parties and is huge section of | 0:58:36 | 0:58:42 | |
parties are in favour of those. The
DUP mac believe they have a mandate. | 0:58:42 | 0:58:49 | |
The majority of the assemblies are
in favour of those issues. Any deal | 0:58:49 | 0:58:54 | |
in Stormont should take those into
consideration. If that is not action | 0:58:54 | 0:58:58 | |
on those issues, it will be seen as
a sell out. That could be dealt with | 0:58:58 | 0:59:03 | |
at Stormont if the Assembly got up
and running again. Potentially, but | 0:59:03 | 0:59:10 | |
these negotiations that are ongoing
and none of us are involved in them | 0:59:10 | 0:59:13 | |
and we just don't let -- we are not
involved in them and we do not know | 0:59:13 | 0:59:21 | |
what is going on. You have a unique
insight into all of these. One year | 0:59:21 | 0:59:26 | |
ago, you were in the Executive
serving as justice minister. Did you | 0:59:26 | 0:59:33 | |
have any sense at all that the whole
point was built on such a fragile | 0:59:33 | 0:59:41 | |
foundation? That 12 months on, the
whole thing could have collapsed? | 0:59:41 | 0:59:46 | |
No, I may beat would not have
accepted the job. That said, I would | 0:59:46 | 0:59:52 | |
not go back on that belief that the
parties did work well together and | 0:59:52 | 0:59:57 | |
there did seem that the Government
could work forward around the issues | 0:59:57 | 1:00:03 | |
that do matter to people on the
ground. What is your analysis on why | 1:00:03 | 1:00:07 | |
that fell apart so quickly? I think
there was this misconception that | 1:00:07 | 1:00:12 | |
the DUP were walking over Sinn Fein.
What Sinn Fein did was that one | 1:00:12 | 1:00:16 | |
cannot exist without the other. I
think this is about them working | 1:00:16 | 1:00:20 | |
together and fighting a way to work
together. Yes, I agree with Jerry on | 1:00:20 | 1:00:25 | |
terms of the issues that can be
dealt with at Stormont. These issues | 1:00:25 | 1:00:28 | |
are not the issues. It is a form of
words. Each of them... Both have to | 1:00:28 | 1:00:36 | |
go back to their voter base and say
we have one. It is interesting to | 1:00:36 | 1:00:40 | |
hear your perspectives on it. It is
very revealing. Thank you for | 1:00:40 | 1:00:45 | |
joining us. | 1:00:45 | 1:00:48 | |
Let's take a look at the week in 60
seconds. The secretary of state | 1:00:48 | 1:00:58 | |
stepped in for plans for a budget.
It is now very unlikely that an | 1:00:58 | 1:01:02 | |
executive will be in place within a
timetable to pass a budget. But that | 1:01:02 | 1:01:08 | |
does not necessarily mean the talks
process is over. We did our best. We | 1:01:08 | 1:01:12 | |
did our best to be flexible. We were
prepared to stretch ourselves. That | 1:01:12 | 1:01:18 | |
does not stop us to continue to
engage with Sinn Fein in trying to | 1:01:18 | 1:01:22 | |
find a solution. An SDLP MLA once
Sinn Fein to encourage more National | 1:01:22 | 1:01:29 | |
is to join the police. That was too
much ambiguity around a statement. | 1:01:29 | 1:01:33 | |
You need to be stronger. People who
join the police are brave. The | 1:01:33 | 1:01:38 | |
Defence Secretary was the first
casualties of the Westminster sexual | 1:01:38 | 1:01:43 | |
harassment casual. What might have
been acceptable 15 or ten years ago | 1:01:43 | 1:01:48 | |
is clearly not acceptable now. The
DUP Nigel Dodds what it off with | 1:01:48 | 1:01:55 | |
negotiator of the year. | 1:01:55 | 1:02:00 | |
-- negotiator of the year award. | 1:02:00 | 1:02:02 | |
Stephen Walker reporting. | 1:02:02 | 1:02:03 | |
And let's have a final word
with Sam and Allison. | 1:02:03 | 1:02:07 | |
A citizens Assembly, another
collection? I cannot be the thought | 1:02:07 | 1:02:11 | |
of another election. If we had
another election, the results would | 1:02:11 | 1:02:17 | |
be similar and if not the Ulster
Unionist Party might feel to exist | 1:02:17 | 1:02:21 | |
after another election. It was
interesting what she said about how | 1:02:21 | 1:02:24 | |
they were getting along really well
up until the breaking point. With | 1:02:24 | 1:02:30 | |
more good will, in maybe could have
worked. They would have stumbled on | 1:02:30 | 1:02:34 | |
a link collapsed anyway. I think she
is right about that. There has been | 1:02:34 | 1:02:39 | |
revisionism, particularly from Sinn
Fein. These are parties who | 1:02:39 | 1:02:43 | |
appointed a joint spokesman to
promote their message. We knew they | 1:02:43 | 1:02:47 | |
had to work together. The most
interesting thing was that Steven | 1:02:47 | 1:02:51 | |
Agnew leading the charge on the
issue of a voluntary collagen. That | 1:02:51 | 1:02:55 | |
was dead and buried. Nobody would
lead talking about that. There is | 1:02:55 | 1:03:02 | |
the thought that Sinn Fein have
overplayed their hand and people who | 1:03:02 | 1:03:05 | |
were not energised by that to the
fore now. | 1:03:05 | 1:03:07 | |
We will leave | 1:03:07 | 1:03:07 | |
All right, and at that point
we have to end it there. | 1:03:07 | 1:03:10 | |
My thanks to Rosena and Andrew,
and with that it's back to Sarah. | 1:03:10 | 1:03:12 | |
It's been a tricky
week for Theresa May - | 1:03:12 | 1:03:15 | |
again, you might think. | 1:03:15 | 1:03:15 | |
She's lost a Cabinet minister
and been forced into a reshuffle | 1:03:15 | 1:03:18 | |
which did little for party unity,
to say nothing of losing a Commons | 1:03:18 | 1:03:21 | |
vote on Brexit and yet more reports
of fireworks in Cabinet meetings - | 1:03:21 | 1:03:24 | |
this time apparently over housing. | 1:03:24 | 1:03:26 | |
So, is the Prime Minister's time
in office going with a bang | 1:03:26 | 1:03:28 | |
or more of a whimper? | 1:03:28 | 1:03:30 | |
Well, we sent Ellie Price | 1:03:30 | 1:03:31 | |
and the entirely unscientific
Sunday Politics moodbox | 1:03:31 | 1:03:33 | |
to Conservative-held Surrey,
to find out. | 1:03:33 | 1:03:35 | |
ALL: Three, two, one. | 1:03:35 | 1:03:38 | |
# Ignite the light
and let it shine...# | 1:03:38 | 1:03:44 | |
It's a tale of lit fuses, plots,
conspiracy, treachery, | 1:03:44 | 1:03:48 | |
but enough of the recent goings
on in the Conservative Party, | 1:03:48 | 1:03:52 | |
it's firework night here
in Guildford and we're asking, | 1:03:52 | 1:03:56 | |
does Theresa May have control
of her Government and her party? | 1:03:56 | 1:03:58 | |
Yes or no? | 1:03:58 | 1:03:59 | |
# Baby you're a firework...# | 1:03:59 | 1:04:05 | |
With all the scandals in Government
at the moment | 1:04:05 | 1:04:07 | |
and Brexit seems to be dragging on
a little bit longer than we thought. | 1:04:07 | 1:04:10 | |
So, at the moment, I don't think
she is in control. | 1:04:10 | 1:04:14 | |
She's too many people sniping
at her back, really. | 1:04:16 | 1:04:20 | |
Do you think Theresa
May's in control? | 1:04:20 | 1:04:21 | |
I think she's in control. | 1:04:21 | 1:04:23 | |
She's in a good job
having a tough time. | 1:04:23 | 1:04:25 | |
No, I don't. | 1:04:25 | 1:04:26 | |
I think she's a mess. | 1:04:26 | 1:04:27 | |
Even when you read her body language
when she's being interviewed | 1:04:27 | 1:04:30 | |
by people, she doesn't
seem like she's in control. | 1:04:30 | 1:04:33 | |
I think she has poor advisers. | 1:04:33 | 1:04:37 | |
I'm going to put it in the "yes". | 1:04:39 | 1:04:43 | |
I do think she's struggling but,
I still hope, still think she has | 1:04:43 | 1:04:46 | |
a bit of a grip on them. | 1:04:46 | 1:04:49 | |
The Queen is England's role. | 1:04:49 | 1:04:51 | |
It's her birth right. | 1:04:51 | 1:04:54 | |
She is England's role
of this country. | 1:04:54 | 1:04:57 | |
I'm going to vote for Theresa May. | 1:04:57 | 1:05:00 | |
I don't think there's anyone
who could do a better job. | 1:05:00 | 1:05:03 | |
I think she's had a bit of
a poisoned chalice with Brexit but | 1:05:03 | 1:05:06 | |
I think she could have done better. | 1:05:06 | 1:05:08 | |
The money's not going
to where it needs to go. | 1:05:08 | 1:05:10 | |
I think she should resign, really. | 1:05:10 | 1:05:12 | |
I feel a bit sorry
for her, actually. | 1:05:12 | 1:05:15 | |
I think she's been witch-hunted
a little bit. | 1:05:15 | 1:05:16 | |
She's doing her best. | 1:05:16 | 1:05:20 | |
With everything that's
going on with the Cabinet at the | 1:05:20 | 1:05:22 | |
moment, I think the Conservative
Party is in a real mess, actually. | 1:05:22 | 1:05:26 | |
Very disappointed. | 1:05:26 | 1:05:28 | |
Well, you get bickering in all parts
not just the Conservative Party. | 1:05:28 | 1:05:34 | |
And that's just sort
of par for the course. | 1:05:34 | 1:05:36 | |
But I'm sure she'll
hold everybody together | 1:05:36 | 1:05:39 | |
despite the current difficulties. | 1:05:39 | 1:05:41 | |
The Tories weren't in control
when they had the referendum | 1:05:41 | 1:05:43 | |
in the first place for the euro. | 1:05:43 | 1:05:46 | |
We've had two years
of complete chaos. | 1:05:46 | 1:05:48 | |
I don't see an end to it. | 1:05:48 | 1:05:52 | |
Well, I seem to have
acquired a few new friends. | 1:05:52 | 1:05:54 | |
The oohs and ahs are
over and so the moodbox | 1:05:54 | 1:05:57 | |
and the result is... | 1:05:57 | 1:06:01 | |
No. | 1:06:01 | 1:06:02 | |
The majority of people
here in Guildford | 1:06:02 | 1:06:04 | |
don't think Theresa May
is in control. | 1:06:04 | 1:06:06 | |
CHEERING | 1:06:07 | 1:06:10 | |
That was Ellie with the entirely
unscientific moodbox, and thanks | 1:06:10 | 1:06:13 | |
to Bushy Hill Junior School
in Guildford for having her along. | 1:06:13 | 1:06:20 | |
Let's put the Sorbol question to our
panel. Equally unscientific but all | 1:06:20 | 1:06:24 | |
seasoned Westminster watchers. Is
Theresa May in control of her | 1:06:24 | 1:06:27 | |
Government at the moment or is all
of this sex harassment allegations | 1:06:27 | 1:06:32 | |
swimming around loosening her grip?
Depends what you mean by in control. | 1:06:32 | 1:06:37 | |
All Prime Ministers have a degree of
control. They retain the power much | 1:06:37 | 1:06:44 | |
tat wrongage as we saw with her
reshuffle. Didn't go down well with | 1:06:44 | 1:06:48 | |
her MPs but she did it. You can't be
fully in control of these situations | 1:06:48 | 1:06:53 | |
in effectively what is a hung
Parliament. If she won a land sheep | 1:06:53 | 1:06:56 | |
in the election she would have the
authority to do what she wanted. She | 1:06:56 | 1:07:00 | |
could float over something like
this. Stories like this, you could | 1:07:00 | 1:07:04 | |
say she's perfectly suited for it,
the vicar's daughter, the church | 1:07:04 | 1:07:08 | |
goer, to sort it out. It is much
more complicated than that. I don't | 1:07:08 | 1:07:12 | |
think she will be able to get a full
grip of it. There are some practical | 1:07:12 | 1:07:15 | |
things that need to happen that will
happen. I remember with back to | 1:07:15 | 1:07:20 | |
basics and John Major, that equally
vague scandal, what was back to | 1:07:20 | 1:07:24 | |
basics about? It was still running
months afterwards, stories about a | 1:07:24 | 1:07:30 | |
minister having an affair. This is
different. I can see it will be | 1:07:30 | 1:07:34 | |
impossible for her to fully get to
grips with it. Does it provide an | 1:07:34 | 1:07:38 | |
opportunity for Theresa May to be
seen to be taking really serious | 1:07:38 | 1:07:41 | |
action, trying to root out a bad
culture in Westminster and therefore | 1:07:41 | 1:07:45 | |
get some political credit for it?
That opportunity was available to | 1:07:45 | 1:07:49 | |
her all of last week and she hasn't
taken it. What's remarkable for me | 1:07:49 | 1:07:55 | |
is the near complete breakdown in
discipline in the higher ranks the | 1:07:55 | 1:07:58 | |
Tory Party. It is extraordinary you
have Cabinet level ministers who are | 1:07:58 | 1:08:03 | |
not supporting their colleagues.
Ministers and former ministers | 1:08:03 | 1:08:07 | |
giving interviews in which they slag
off their former colleagues. It is | 1:08:07 | 1:08:10 | |
an absolute unholy mess. There is no
sense that she is gripping this. Or | 1:08:10 | 1:08:15 | |
has any particular solution. I think
we can have a lot of sympathy for | 1:08:15 | 1:08:19 | |
her in terms of finding a solution.
How on earth do you grip a problem | 1:08:19 | 1:08:23 | |
like this where you're talking about
apparently an indefinite period of | 1:08:23 | 1:08:31 | |
retrospective examination of
potential faults. 15 years is no | 1:08:31 | 1:08:34 | |
longer too historic for somebody to
dredge up some small thing that may | 1:08:34 | 1:08:38 | |
or may not have happened to them. It
is very difficult for her. But she's | 1:08:38 | 1:08:42 | |
being battered around by events.
Where does this story go next? I | 1:08:42 | 1:08:49 | |
think the whip's office on every
party, Tories, Labour, Liberal | 1:08:49 | 1:08:53 | |
Democrats, SNP all have their own
whipping operations. That seems to | 1:08:53 | 1:08:56 | |
be the place of it really. This is
because, where do we draw the line? | 1:08:56 | 1:09:01 | |
Going forward what mechanisms are
put in place to top this helping | 1:09:01 | 1:09:05 | |
again. To take allegations
seriously, report them and | 1:09:05 | 1:09:09 | |
investigate them independently. Or
is there a bigger job to go back | 1:09:09 | 1:09:14 | |
into the past retrospective, who
knew what when as Nia said about | 1:09:14 | 1:09:18 | |
Kelvin Hopkins. This is a Shadow
Defence Secretary saying what did | 1:09:18 | 1:09:23 | |
the Labour Party leader know about
Kelvin Hopkins' allegations when he | 1:09:23 | 1:09:28 | |
promoted him? Theresa May is unable
to do the retrospective bit. She's | 1:09:28 | 1:09:32 | |
simply too weak. I asked this of
Number Ten last week. Why are you | 1:09:32 | 1:09:37 | |
not more front-foot the on this.
They said they would be if they | 1:09:37 | 1:09:41 | |
possibly could be. She's running a
minority Government. She cannot be | 1:09:41 | 1:09:45 | |
seen to be going after a witch-hunt
on her own people. So, I think this | 1:09:45 | 1:09:49 | |
goes on. Enof thebly what the whips
new -- inevitably what the whips | 1:09:49 | 1:09:58 | |
knew will be parment. Amber Rudd did
the same thing on Andrew Marr. They | 1:09:58 | 1:10:07 | |
are being precise about the fact
they didn't know anything. Sarah | 1:10:07 | 1:10:13 | |
Newton said she heard no allegations
about her flock, the the MPs she was | 1:10:13 | 1:10:17 | |
in charge of rather than rumours
about any other Tories. Amber Rudd | 1:10:17 | 1:10:23 | |
say, I do not recognise the more
lurid allegations. What about the | 1:10:23 | 1:10:29 | |
less lurid once? So, this smells
very, very bad indeed. Jeremy | 1:10:29 | 1:10:33 | |
Corbyn's going to have to answer
some of these questions as well? | 1:10:33 | 1:10:39 | |
Yeah, but the whip's thing is a red
herring. Their remit is to get the | 1:10:39 | 1:10:44 | |
vote out for the Government
fundamentally. Everybody knows that. | 1:10:44 | 1:10:46 | |
They are not there, it is one of the
problems. They are not there to be | 1:10:46 | 1:10:50 | |
moral guides to these MPs. They are
there to win votes for the | 1:10:50 | 1:10:54 | |
Government or the opposition if that
becomes possible. And deal brutally | 1:10:54 | 1:10:59 | |
with MPs to make sure they get out
and vote. Of course they knew | 1:10:59 | 1:11:02 | |
virtually everything. But whether
they were obliged to act as moral | 1:11:02 | 1:11:07 | |
guard yawns in these situations, I
don't think they were. It was not | 1:11:07 | 1:11:11 | |
part of their job. Maybe you need
moral guardians in there but not the | 1:11:11 | 1:11:15 | |
whips. Normally, less than
three-weeks out from a budget that's | 1:11:15 | 1:11:20 | |
what we'd been talking about.
Dominating our conversation. Given | 1:11:20 | 1:11:23 | |
that's set for November 22nd, is
that an opportunity for the | 1:11:23 | 1:11:26 | |
Government to seize back control of
the story? Philip Hammond may be | 1:11:26 | 1:11:31 | |
glad we're not spending too much
time talking about the budget. It | 1:11:31 | 1:11:34 | |
should be an opportunity for the
Government to seize the agenda, draw | 1:11:34 | 1:11:39 | |
a line under all of this. I think
one of the very difficult as pects | 1:11:39 | 1:11:43 | |
of this so-called scandal for the
Government to manage is knowing | 1:11:43 | 1:11:47 | |
quite how long it will run. In the
normal scheme of things they lose | 1:11:47 | 1:11:50 | |
steam after a couple of weeks. But
there are so many potential gayses | 1:11:50 | 1:11:55 | |
that could come out, it might run
longer than that. Rather like the | 1:11:55 | 1:11:59 | |
expenses scandal. But there is an
opportunity at the budget to reset | 1:11:59 | 1:12:03 | |
the' again da. I just don't think
Philip Hammond will take it. I think | 1:12:03 | 1:12:08 | |
he's a very caution Chancellor. At
the moment, there is a feeling | 1:12:08 | 1:12:11 | |
Theresa May's leadership is so weak
it will be too dangerous for them to | 1:12:11 | 1:12:17 | |
do anything particularly dram attic
why. I expect a steady as you go | 1:12:17 | 1:12:22 | |
budget where they will be hoping not
to make any mistakes. You say there | 1:12:22 | 1:12:26 | |
is disagreement in the Cabinet about
what should be in the budget? | 1:12:26 | 1:12:32 | |
Disagreement between the Chancellor
and the Prime Minister. The | 1:12:32 | 1:12:38 | |
witch-hunt is hiding a huge story
which is the incredible dysfunction | 1:12:38 | 1:12:42 | |
between Number Ten and number 11.
Philip Hammond and Theresa May can't | 1:12:42 | 1:12:45 | |
bear to be in the same room with
each other let alone agreeing what's | 1:12:45 | 1:12:50 | |
in the budget. It is coming down to
housing. Everybody agrees it has to | 1:12:50 | 1:12:54 | |
be the centrepiece of the budget.
They have to get more houses built. | 1:12:54 | 1:13:00 | |
Philip Hammond wands that bee | 1:13:00 | 1:13:01 | |
They have to get more houses built.
Philip Hammond wands that bee | 1:13:01 | 1:13:02 | |
deregulation. Theresa May wants to
are borrow up to 50 billion | 1:13:02 | 1:13:07 | |
merchandise more for the Government
to build for themselves. | 1:13:07 | 1:13:09 | |
That's all for today. | 1:13:09 | 1:13:11 | |
There's no Sunday Politics
next weekend | 1:13:11 | 1:13:13 | |
while Parliament is in recess, | 1:13:13 | 1:13:15 | |
but I'll be back here at 11am
on BBC One in two weeks' time. | 1:13:15 | 1:13:18 | |
Until then, bye bye. | 1:13:18 | 1:13:22 |