Browse content similar to 12/01/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Good morning, welcome. 2014 is barely under way, and the | :00:40. | :00:48. | |
coalition is fighting over cuts. Nick Legg says Tory plans to balance | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
the books would hit the poorest hardest. He will not say what he | :00:53. | :00:56. | |
will cut. That is the top story. Chris Grayling called for a | :00:57. | :01:01. | |
completely new deal with Europe as he battles will rings from the | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
European Court of Human Rights. He joins me. | :01:06. | :01:10. | |
Labour promises to shift house-building up a gear, but how | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
will they house-building up a gear, but how | :01:13. | :01:16. | |
And coming up here: With the political fall-out | :01:17. | :01:19. | |
continuing after the Haass talks, we hear live from the five parties who | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
failed to reach a deal on flags, parades and the past. Join me in | :01:24. | :01:25. | |
half an hour. parades and the past. Join me in | :01:26. | :01:26. | |
be serious. Have cuts left to the service being overstretched? | :01:27. | :01:33. | |
With me for the duration, a top trio of political pundits, Helen Lewis, | :01:34. | :01:42. | |
Jan and Ganesh and Nick Watt. They will be tweeting faster than France | :01:43. | :01:50. | |
or long scoots through Paris. Nick Clegg sticks to his New Year | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
resolution to sock it to the Tories, the is how he described Tory plans | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
for another 12 billion of cuts on welfare after the next election. | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
You cannot say, as the Conservatives are, that we are all in it together | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
and then say that the welfare will not make any additional | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
contributions from their taxes if there is a Conservative government | :02:10. | :02:14. | |
after 2015 in the ongoing effort to balance the books. We are not even | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
going to ask that very wealthy people who have retired who have | :02:21. | :02:27. | |
benefits, paid for by the hard-pressed taxpayers, will make a | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
sacrifice. The Conservatives appear to be saying only the working age | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
pork will be asked to make additional sacrifices to fill the | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
remaining buckle in the public finances. | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
Nick Legg eating up on the Tories a, happens almost every day. I | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
understand it is called aggressive differentiation. Will it work for | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
them? It has not for the past two years. This began around the time of | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
the AV referendum campaign, that is what poisoned the relations between | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
the parties. They have been trying to differentiation since then, they | :03:06. | :03:12. | |
are still at barely 10% in the polls, Nick Clegg's personal ratings | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
are horrendous, so I doubt they will do much before the next election. It | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
is interesting it has been combined with aggressive flirtation with Ed | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
Balls and the Labour Party. There was always going to be some sort of | :03:28. | :03:31. | |
rapprochement between them and the Labour Party, it is in the Labour | :03:32. | :03:37. | |
Party's interests, and it is intent macro's interests, not to be defined | :03:38. | :03:40. | |
as somebody who can only do deals with the centre-right. A colleague | :03:41. | :03:46. | |
of yours, Helen, told me there was more talk behind closed doors in the | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
Labour Party high command, they have to think about winning the election | :03:50. | :03:56. | |
in terms of being the largest party, but not necessarily an overall | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
majority. There is a feeling it was foolish before the last election not | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
to have any thought about what a coalition might be, but the language | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
has changed. Ed Miliband had said, I cannot deal with this man, but now, | :04:09. | :04:12. | |
I have to be prismatic, it is about principles. Even Ed Balls. Nick | :04:13. | :04:19. | |
Clegg had specifically said that Ed Balls was the man in politics that | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
he hated. He said that was just a joke. Of course, it is about | :04:25. | :04:30. | |
principles, not people! When Ed Balls said those nice things about | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
Nick Clegg, he said, I understood the need to get a credible deficit | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
reduction programme, although he said Nick Clegg went too far. The | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
thing about Nick Clegg, he feels liberated, he bears the wounds from | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
the early days of the coalition, and maybe those winds will haunt him all | :04:48. | :04:53. | |
the way to the general election. But he feels liberated, he says, we will | :04:54. | :04:59. | |
be the restraining influence on both the Conservatives, who cannot insure | :05:00. | :05:02. | |
that the recovery is fair, and the Labour Party, that do not have | :05:03. | :05:06. | |
economic red ability. He feels relaxed, and that is why he is | :05:07. | :05:09. | |
attacking the Tories and appearing pretty relaxed. He could also be | :05:10. | :05:18. | |
falling into a trap. The Tories think what they suggesting on | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
welfare cuts is possible. The more he attacks it, the more Tories will | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
say, if you gave us an overall majority, he is the one it. He keeps | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
taking these ostensibly on popular positions and it only makes sense | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
when you talk to them behind the scenes, they are going after a tiny | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
slice of the electorate, 20%, who are open to the idea of voting Lib | :05:42. | :05:47. | |
Dem, and their views are a bit more left liberal than the bulk of the | :05:48. | :05:54. | |
public. There is a perverse logic in them aggressively targeting that | :05:55. | :06:00. | |
section of voters. In the end, ten macro's problem, if you do not like | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
what this coalition has been doing, you will not vote for somebody who | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
was part of it, you will vote for the Labour Party. The Tories are too | :06:10. | :06:17. | |
nasty, Labour are to spendthrift, Lib Dem, a quarter of their vote has | :06:18. | :06:20. | |
gone to Labour, and that is what could hand the largest party to | :06:21. | :06:26. | |
Labour. That small number of voters, soft Tory voters, the problem for | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
the Liberal Democrats is, if you fight, as they did, three general | :06:31. | :06:35. | |
elections to the left of the Labour Party, and at the end of the third, | :06:36. | :06:38. | |
you find yourself in Colour Vision with the Conservatives, you have a | :06:39. | :06:44. | |
problem. Chris Grayling is a busy man, he has | :06:45. | :06:51. | |
had to deal with aid riot at HM Prison Oakwood, barristers on strike | :06:52. | :06:55. | |
and unhappy probation officers taking industrial action. | :06:56. | :07:06. | |
Prison works. It ensures that we are protected from murderers, muggers | :07:07. | :07:16. | |
and rapists. It makes many who are tempted to commit crime think twice. | :07:17. | :07:25. | |
Traditional Tory policy on criminal justice and prisons has been tough | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
talking and tough dealing. Not only have they tended to think what they | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
are offering is right, but have had the feeling, you thinking what they | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
thinking. But nearly two decades after Michael Howard's message, his | :07:39. | :07:44. | |
party, in Colour Vision government, is finding prison has to work like | :07:45. | :07:47. | |
everything else within today's financial realities. The Justice | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
Secretary for two years after the election had previous in this field. | :07:53. | :07:58. | |
Ken Clarke. Early on, he signalled a change of direction. Just binding up | :07:59. | :08:05. | |
more and more people for longer without actively seeking to change | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
them is, in my opinion, what you would expect of Victorian England. | :08:10. | :08:18. | |
The key to keeping people out of prison now, it seems, is giving them | :08:19. | :08:25. | |
in a job, on release. Ironically, Ken Clarke was released from his job | :08:26. | :08:29. | |
15 months ago and replaced by Chris Grayling. But here, within HM Prison | :08:30. | :08:37. | |
Liverpool, Timpson has been working since 2009 with chosen offenders to | :08:38. | :08:39. | |
offer training and the chance of a job. Before you ask, they do not | :08:40. | :08:43. | |
teach them keep cutting in a category B prison. The Academy is | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
deliberately meant to look like a company store, not a prison. It | :08:49. | :08:54. | |
helps. You forget where you are at times, it feels weird, going back to | :08:55. | :08:58. | |
a wing at the end of the day. It is different. A different atmosphere. | :08:59. | :09:06. | |
That is why people like it. Timpson have six academies in prisons, | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
training prisoners inside, and outside they offer jobs to | :09:11. | :09:14. | |
ex-offenders, who make up 8% of their staff. It has been hard work | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
persuading some governors that such cooperation can work. I have seen a | :09:19. | :09:25. | |
dramatic change positively, working with prisoners, particularly in the | :09:26. | :09:29. | |
last five years. They understand now what business's expectation is. | :09:30. | :09:36. | |
Timpson do not just employ offenders, but as one ex-prisoner | :09:37. | :09:41. | |
released in February and now managing his own store says, the | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
point is many others will not employ offenders at all. From what I have | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
experienced, on one hand, you have somebody with a criminal conviction, | :09:52. | :09:56. | |
on the other, somebody who does not have one, so it is a case of | :09:57. | :09:58. | |
favouring those who have a clean record. Anybody with a criminal | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
conviction is passed to one side and overlooked. That, amongst myriad | :10:04. | :10:09. | |
other changes to prison and how we deal with prisoners, is on the desk | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
of the man at the top. Ever since Chris Grayling became Secretary of | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
State for Justice, he has wanted to signal a change of direction of | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
policy, and he is in a hurry to make radical reforms across the board, | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
from size and types of prisons to probation services, reoffending | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
rates, legal aid services, and there has been opposition to that from | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
groups who do not agree with him. But what might actually shackle him | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
is none of that. It is the fact that he is in government with a party | :10:39. | :10:40. | |
that does not always agree with him, he has to abide by the rulings of | :10:41. | :10:45. | |
the European Court of Human Rights, and in those famous words, there is | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
no money left. We would like to go further and faster. I would like him | :10:51. | :10:57. | |
too, but we are where we are. If the Liberal Democrats want to be wiped | :10:58. | :11:00. | |
out at the next election based on what they believe, that is fair | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
enough. We accept there has to be savings, but there are areas where | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
we feel that there is ideological driven policy-making going on, and | :11:11. | :11:17. | |
privatising may not save any money at all, and so does not make any | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
sense. The question is, we'll all of that means some of Chris Grayling's | :11:24. | :11:31. | |
reforms need closer inspection? Chris Grayling joins me now. | :11:32. | :11:41. | |
Welcome. We have a lot to cover. If you get your way, your own personal | :11:42. | :11:49. | |
way, will be next Tory manifesto promise to withdraw from the | :11:50. | :11:50. | |
European Convention of human rights? It will contain a promise | :11:51. | :11:59. | |
for radical changes. We have to curtail the role of the European | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
court here, replace our human rights act from the late 1990s, make our | :12:04. | :12:08. | |
Supreme Court our Supreme Court, they can be no question of decisions | :12:09. | :12:13. | |
over riding it elsewhere, and we have to have a situation where our | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
laws contain a balance of rights and responsibilities. People talk about | :12:17. | :12:22. | |
knowing their rights, but they do not accept they have responsible it | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
is. This is what you said last September, I want to see our Supreme | :12:28. | :12:37. | |
Court being supreme again... That is clear, but let's be honest, the | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
Supreme Court cannot be supreme as long as its decisions can be | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
referred to the European Court in Strasbourg. There is clearly an | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
issue, that was raised recency -- recently. We have been working on a | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
detailed reform plan, we will publish that in the not too distant | :12:56. | :13:00. | |
future. What we will set out is a direction of travel for a new | :13:01. | :13:02. | |
Conservative government that will mean wholesale change in this area. | :13:03. | :13:08. | |
You already tried to reform the European Court, who had this | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
declaration in 2012, do you accept that the reform is off the table? | :13:15. | :13:18. | |
There is still a process of reform, but it is not going fast enough and | :13:19. | :13:23. | |
not delivering the kind of change we need. That is why we will bring | :13:24. | :13:25. | |
forward a package that for the different from that and will set a | :13:26. | :13:30. | |
different direction of travel. We are clear across the coalition, we | :13:31. | :13:34. | |
have a different view from our colleagues. You cannot be half | :13:35. | :13:40. | |
pregnant on this, either our decisions from our Supreme Court are | :13:41. | :13:45. | |
subject to the European Cup or not, in which case, we are not part of | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
the European court. I hope you will see from our proposals we have come | :13:52. | :13:54. | |
up with a sensible strategy that deals with this issue once and for | :13:55. | :13:57. | |
all. Can we be part of the Strasbourg court and yet our Supreme | :13:58. | :14:04. | |
Court be supreme? That is by point, we have to curtail the role of the | :14:05. | :14:09. | |
court in the UK. I am clear that is what we will seek to do. It is what | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
we will do for this country. But how? I am not going to announce the | :14:13. | :14:19. | |
package of policies today, but we will go into the next election with | :14:20. | :14:23. | |
a clear strategy that will curtail the role of the European Court of | :14:24. | :14:29. | |
Human Rights in the UK. The decisions have to be taken in | :14:30. | :14:34. | |
Parliament in this country. Are you sure that you have got your own side | :14:35. | :14:37. | |
on this? Look at what the Attorney General says. | :14:38. | :14:55. | |
I would be asking Strasberg a different question to that. If the | :14:56. | :15:08. | |
best in class, he is saying is enough is enough, actually somebody | :15:09. | :15:11. | |
in Strasberg should be asking if this has gone the way it should have | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
done. I would love to see wholesale reform in the court tomorrow, I'm | :15:17. | :15:19. | |
not sure it is going to happen which is why we are going to the election | :15:20. | :15:24. | |
with a clear plan for this country. Would you want that to be a red line | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
in any coalition agreement? My mission is to win the next election | :15:31. | :15:36. | |
with a majority. But you have to say where your red lines would be. We | :15:37. | :15:41. | |
have been very clear it is an area where we don't agree as parties, but | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
in my view the public in this country are overwhelmingly behind | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
the Conservative party. 95 Conservative MPs have written to the | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
Prime Minister, demanding he gives the House of Commons the authority | :15:56. | :16:00. | |
to veto any aspect of European Union law. Are you one of the people who | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
wanted to sign that letter but you couldn't because you are minister? I | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
haven't been asked to sign the letter. We need a red card system | :16:10. | :16:23. | |
for European law. I'm not convinced my colleagues... I don't think it is | :16:24. | :16:28. | |
realistic to have a situation where one parliament can veto laws across | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
the European Union. I understand the concerns of my colleagues, but when | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
we set out to renegotiate our membership, we have got to deliver | :16:37. | :16:42. | |
renegotiation and deliver a system which is viable, and I'm not | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
convinced we can have a situation where one Parliament can prevent | :16:47. | :16:49. | |
laws across the whole European Union. So you wouldn't have signed | :16:50. | :16:57. | |
this letter? I'm not sure it is the right approach. I support the system | :16:58. | :17:05. | |
I just talked about. Iain Duncan Smith has suggested EU migrants | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
coming to work in this country should have to wait for two years | :17:09. | :17:12. | |
before they qualify for welfare benefits, do you agree? Yes, I think | :17:13. | :17:20. | |
there should be an assumption that before you can move from one country | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
to another, before you can start to take back from that country's social | :17:25. | :17:28. | |
welfare system, you should have made a contribution to it. I spent two | :17:29. | :17:34. | |
and a half years working in Brussels trying to get the European | :17:35. | :17:37. | |
Commission to accept the need for change. There is a groundswell of | :17:38. | :17:42. | |
opinion out there which is behind Iain Duncan Smith in what he is | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
saying. I think we should push for a clear system that says people should | :17:48. | :17:50. | |
be able to move from one country to get a job, but to move to another | :17:51. | :17:57. | |
country to live off the state is not acceptable. You are planning a new | :17:58. | :18:04. | |
2000 capacity mega prison and other smaller presence which will be run | :18:05. | :18:08. | |
by private firms. After what has happened with G4S, why would you do | :18:09. | :18:14. | |
that? No decision has been made about whether it will be public or | :18:15. | :18:21. | |
private. What do you think it will be? I'm not sure yet. There is no | :18:22. | :18:28. | |
clear correlation over public and private prisons and whether there | :18:29. | :18:33. | |
are problems or otherwise. Oakwood is in its early stages, it has had | :18:34. | :18:38. | |
teething problems at the start, but the rate of disturbance there is | :18:39. | :18:44. | |
only typical for an average prison of its category. If you take an | :18:45. | :18:50. | |
example of Parc prison in Wales, a big private run prison, run by G4S, | :18:51. | :18:56. | |
when it was first launched under the last government it had teething | :18:57. | :19:00. | |
problems of the same kind as Oakwood and is now regarded as one of the | :19:01. | :19:05. | |
best performing prisons. Why would you give it to a private company | :19:06. | :19:11. | |
then? We have only just got planning permission for the so we will not be | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
thinking about this for another few years. Some of the companies who run | :19:17. | :19:23. | |
prisons are under investigation with dreadful track records. In the case | :19:24. | :19:30. | |
of G4S, what we have experienced is acceptable and they have not been | :19:31. | :19:33. | |
able to go ahead with a number of contracts they might have otherwise | :19:34. | :19:37. | |
got. They are having to prove to the Government they are fit to win | :19:38. | :19:44. | |
contracts from the Government again. They are having to pay compensation | :19:45. | :19:49. | |
to the Government and the taxpayer. What has happened is unacceptable. | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
So why would you give them a 2000 capacity mega prison? Or anyone like | :19:55. | :20:05. | |
them? It cannot be said that every private company is bad. In addition | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
to problems at Oakwood, you are quite unique now in your position | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
that you have managed to get the barristers out on strike the first | :20:15. | :20:19. | |
time since history began. What happens if the bar refuses to do | :20:20. | :20:26. | |
work at your new rates of legal aid and the courts grind to a halt? I | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
don't believe that will happen. When the barristers came out on strike, | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
three quarters of Crown Courts were operating normally, 95% of | :20:37. | :20:40. | |
magistrates courts were operating normally. We are having to take | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
difficult decisions across government, I have no desire to cut | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
back lately but we are spending over ?2 billion on legal aid at the | :20:51. | :20:56. | |
moment at a time when budgets are becoming tougher. You issued | :20:57. | :21:01. | |
misleading figures about criminal barristers, you said that 25% of | :21:02. | :21:07. | |
them earn over ?100,000 per year but that is their turnover, including | :21:08. | :21:14. | |
VAT. 33% of that money goes on their expenses, they have to pay for their | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
own pensions and insurance. People are not getting wealthy out of doing | :21:20. | :21:25. | |
this work. I don't publish figures, our statisticians do, with caveats | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
in place explaining the situation. Where you have high-cost cases, | :21:32. | :21:33. | |
where we have taken the most difficult decisions, we have tried | :21:34. | :21:39. | |
hard in taking difficult decisions to focus the impact higher up the | :21:40. | :21:48. | |
income scale. But do you accept their take-home pay is not 100,000? | :21:49. | :21:55. | |
I accept they have to take out other costs, although some things like | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
travelling to the court, you and I and everyone else has to pay for | :22:00. | :22:10. | |
travelling to work. That is net of VAT. We have had a variety of | :22:11. | :22:16. | |
figures published, some are and some are not. Let's be clear, the gross | :22:17. | :22:22. | |
figures for fees from legal payments include 20% VAT. On a week when even | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
a cabinet minister can be fitted up by the police, don't we all need | :22:28. | :22:37. | |
well-financed legal aid? There is no chance that as a result | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
well-financed legal aid? There is no changes people will end up in court | :22:42. | :22:53. | |
unable to defend themselves. We have said in exceptional circumstances, | :22:54. | :22:56. | |
if you haven't got any money to pay, we will support you, but there is no | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
question of anyone ended up in court, facing a criminal charge, | :23:01. | :23:05. | |
where they haven't got a lawyer to defend them. Let's look at how so | :23:06. | :23:11. | |
many dangerous criminals have managed to avoid jail. Here are the | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
figures for 2012. Half the people for sexual assault found guilty, not | :23:17. | :23:26. | |
jailed. I thought you were meant to be tough on crime? Those figures | :23:27. | :23:33. | |
predate my time, but since 2010 the number of those people going to jail | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
has been increasing steadily. If you put the figures for 2010 on there, | :23:38. | :23:42. | |
you would see a significant change. We will never be in a position where | :23:43. | :23:48. | |
everybody who commits violence will end up in jail. The courts will | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
often decided to his more appropriate to give a community | :23:53. | :23:57. | |
sentence, but the trend is towards longer sentences and more people | :23:58. | :24:02. | |
going to jail. That maybe but it is even quite hard to get sent to jail | :24:03. | :24:08. | |
if you do these things a lot, again and again. In 2012 one criminal | :24:09. | :24:13. | |
avoided being sent to jail despite having more than 300 offences to his | :24:14. | :24:24. | |
name. 36,000 avoided going to jail despite 15 previous offences. That | :24:25. | :24:28. | |
is why we are taking steps to toughen up the system. Last autumn | :24:29. | :24:34. | |
we scrapped repeat cautions. You could find people getting dozens. As | :24:35. | :24:39. | |
of last autumn, we have scrapped repeat cautions. If you commit the | :24:40. | :24:43. | |
same offence twice within a two-year period you will go to court. You | :24:44. | :24:49. | |
still might end up not going to jail. More and more people are going | :24:50. | :24:57. | |
to jail. I cannot just magic another 34,000 prison places. You haven't | :24:58. | :25:03. | |
got room to put bad people in jail? The courts will take the decisions, | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
and it is for them to take the decisions and not me, that two men | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
in a bar fight do not merit a jail sentence. These figures contain a | :25:14. | :25:19. | |
huge amount of offences from the most minor of offences to the most | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
despicable. Something is wrong if you can commit 300 offences and | :25:25. | :25:28. | |
still not end up in jail. That's right, and we are taking steps so | :25:29. | :25:34. | |
this cannot happen any more. Nick Clegg said this morning you are | :25:35. | :25:40. | |
going to make 12 billion of welfare cuts on the back of this, he is | :25:41. | :25:50. | |
right, isn't he? People on the lowest incomes are often not paying | :25:51. | :25:57. | |
tax at all, the rich... But these cuts will fall disproportionately on | :25:58. | :26:03. | |
average earners, correct? Let's look at the proposal to limit housing | :26:04. | :26:10. | |
benefit for under 25s. Until today, after people have left school or | :26:11. | :26:16. | |
college, the live for a time with their parents. For some, that is not | :26:17. | :26:20. | |
possible and we will have to take that into account, but we have said | :26:21. | :26:24. | |
there is a strong case for saying you will not get housing benefit | :26:25. | :26:29. | |
until you are some years down the road and have properly established | :26:30. | :26:33. | |
yourselves in work. And by definition these people are on lower | :26:34. | :26:41. | |
than average salaries. Give me a case in which those on the higher | :26:42. | :26:45. | |
tax band will contribute to the cuts. We have already put in place | :26:46. | :26:51. | |
tax changes so that the highest tax rate is already higher than it was | :26:52. | :26:55. | |
in every year of the last government. The amount of tax... | :26:56. | :27:04. | |
There is no more expected of the rich. We will clearly look at future | :27:05. | :27:09. | |
policy and work out how best to distribute the tax burden in this | :27:10. | :27:12. | |
country and it is not for me to second-guess George Osborne's future | :27:13. | :27:18. | |
plans, but we need to look at for example housing benefit for the | :27:19. | :27:23. | |
under 25s. Is it right for those who are not working for the state to | :27:24. | :27:30. | |
provide accommodation for them? Thank you for being with us. | :27:31. | :27:34. | |
All three major parties at Westminster agree there's an urgent | :27:35. | :27:37. | |
need to build more homes for Britain's growing population. But | :27:38. | :27:40. | |
how they get built, and where, looks set to become a major battle ground | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
in the run-up to the next general election. | :27:44. | :27:45. | |
Although 16% more house-builds were started in 2012/13 than the previous | :27:46. | :27:48. | |
year, the number actually completed fell by 8% - the lowest level in | :27:49. | :27:56. | |
peacetime since 1920. The Office for National Statistics estimates that | :27:57. | :27:58. | |
between now and 2021 we should expect 220,000 new households to be | :27:59. | :28:05. | |
created every year. At his party's conference last autumn, Ed Miliband | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
promised a Labour government would massively increase house-building. I | :28:09. | :28:17. | |
will have a clear aim but by the end of the parliament, Britain will be | :28:18. | :28:22. | |
building 200,000 homes per year, more than at any time for a | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
generation. That is how we make Britain better than this. The Labour | :28:27. | :28:30. | |
leader also says he'd give urban councils a "right to grow" so rural | :28:31. | :28:33. | |
neighbours can't block expansion and force developers with unused land to | :28:34. | :28:37. | |
use it or lose it. The Government has been pursuing its own ideas, | :28:38. | :28:40. | |
including loan guarantees for developers and a new homes bonus to | :28:41. | :28:44. | |
boost new house-building. But David Cameron could have trouble keeping | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
his supporters on side - this week the senior backbencher Nadhim Zahawi | :28:49. | :28:50. | |
criticised planning reforms for causing "physical harm" to the | :28:51. | :28:56. | |
countryside. Nick Clegg meanwhile prefers a radical solution - brand | :28:57. | :29:00. | |
new garden cities in the south east of England. In a speech tomorrow, | :29:01. | :29:14. | |
Labour's shadow housing minister Emma Reynolds will give more details | :29:15. | :29:17. | |
of how Labour would boost house-building, and she joins me | :29:18. | :29:19. | |
now. It is not the politicians to blame, it is the lack of | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
house-builders? We want a vibrant building industry, and at the moment | :29:25. | :29:30. | |
that industry is dominated by big house-builders. I want to see a more | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
diverse and competitive industry, where self build plays a greater | :29:35. | :29:40. | |
role. In France over 60% of new homes are built by self builders, | :29:41. | :29:46. | |
but small builders build more homes as well. 25 years ago they were | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
building two thirds of new homes, now they are not building even a | :29:52. | :29:56. | |
third of new homes. That's because land policies have been so | :29:57. | :29:59. | |
restrictive that it is only the big companies who can afford to buy the | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
land, so little land is being released for house building. I | :30:05. | :30:09. | |
agree, there are some fundamental structural problems with the land | :30:10. | :30:12. | |
market and that is why we have said there doesn't just need to be | :30:13. | :30:16. | |
tinkering around the edges, there needs to be real reforms to make | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
sure that small builders and self build and custom-built have access | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
to land. They are saying they have problems with access to land and | :30:26. | :30:30. | |
finance. At the end of the day it will not be self, small builders who | :30:31. | :30:37. | |
reach your target, it will be big builders. I think it is pretty | :30:38. | :30:41. | |
shameful that in Western Europe the new houses built in the UK are | :30:42. | :30:49. | |
smaller than our neighbours. But isn't not the land problem? France | :30:50. | :30:54. | |
is 2.8 times bigger in land mass and we are and that is not a problem for | :30:55. | :31:03. | |
them. There is a perception we are going to build on the countryside, | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
but not even 10% is on the countryside. There is enough for us | :31:08. | :31:17. | |
to have our golf courses. There is enough other land for us to build on | :31:18. | :31:21. | |
that is not golf courses. The planning minister has said he wants | :31:22. | :31:24. | |
to build our National Parks, I am not suggesting that. The single | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
biggest land border is the public sector. It is not. There are great | :31:29. | :31:34. | |
opportunities for releasing public land, that is why I have been asking | :31:35. | :31:40. | |
the government, they say they are going to release and of public land | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
for tens of thousands of new homes to be built, but they say they are | :31:45. | :31:48. | |
not monitoring how many houses are being built on the site. When your | :31:49. | :31:54. | |
leader says to landowners, housing development owners, either use the | :31:55. | :32:00. | |
land or lose it, in what way will they lose it? Will you confiscated? | :32:01. | :32:07. | |
This is about strengthening the hand of local authorities, and they say | :32:08. | :32:12. | |
to us that in some cases, house-builders are sitting on land. | :32:13. | :32:15. | |
In those cases, we would give the power to local authorities to | :32:16. | :32:22. | |
escalate fees. This would be the compulsory purchase orders, a matter | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
of last resort, and you would hope that by strengthening the hand of | :32:28. | :32:35. | |
local authorities, you could get the house-builders to start building the | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
homes that people want. Would you compulsory purchase it? We would | :32:39. | :32:44. | |
give the local authority as a last resort, after escalating the fees, | :32:45. | :32:49. | |
the possibility and flexible it is to use the compulsory purchase | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
orders to sell the land on to a house builder who wants to build | :32:53. | :32:57. | |
houses that we need. Can you name one report that has come back in | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
recent years that shows that hoarding of land by house-builders | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
is a major problem? The IMF, the Conservative mayor of London and the | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
Local Government Association are telling us that there is a problem | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
with land hoarding. Therefore, we have said, where there is land with | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
planning permission, and if plots are being sat on... Boris Johnson | :33:17. | :33:22. | |
says there are 180,000 plots in London being sat on. We need to make | :33:23. | :33:25. | |
says there are 180,000 plots in London being sat on. We need to make | :33:26. | :33:26. | |
sure the house-builders are building the homes that young families need. | :33:27. | :33:34. | |
They get planning permission and sell it on to the developer. There | :33:35. | :33:38. | |
is a whole degree of complicity, but there is another problem before | :33:39. | :33:43. | |
that. That is around transparency about land options. There is | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
agricultural land that house-builders have land options on, | :33:48. | :33:52. | |
and we do not know where that is. Where there is a need for housing, | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
and the biggest demand is in the south-east of England, that is where | :33:57. | :34:02. | |
many local authorities are most reluctant to do it, will you in | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
central government take powers to force these authorities to give it? | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
We have talked about the right to grow, we were in Stevenage | :34:12. | :34:21. | |
recently. What we have said is we want to strengthen the hand of local | :34:22. | :34:26. | |
authorities like Stevenage so they are not blocked every step of the | :34:27. | :34:31. | |
way. They need 16,000 new homes, but they do not have the land supply. | :34:32. | :34:35. | |
What about the authorities that do not want to do it? They should be | :34:36. | :34:40. | |
forced to sit down and agree with the neighbouring authority. In | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
Stevenage, it is estimated at ?500,000 has been spent on legal | :34:45. | :34:47. | |
fees because North Hertfordshire is blocking Stevenage every step of the | :34:48. | :34:53. | |
way. Michael Lyons says the national interest will have to take President | :34:54. | :34:58. | |
over local interest. Voice cannot mean a veto. The local community in | :34:59. | :35:03. | |
Stevenage is crying out for new homes. Do you agree? There has to be | :35:04. | :35:09. | |
land available for new homes to be built, and in areas like Oxford, | :35:10. | :35:15. | |
Luton and Stevenage... Do you agree with Michael Lyons? The national | :35:16. | :35:17. | |
interest does have to be served, with Michael Lyons? The national | :35:18. | :35:39. | |
will put the five new towns? We have asked him to look at how we can | :35:40. | :35:44. | |
incentivise local authorities to come forward with sites for new | :35:45. | :35:49. | |
towns. You cannot tell us where they are going to be? I cannot. We will | :35:50. | :35:55. | |
have to wait for him. When you look at the historic figures overall, not | :35:56. | :36:00. | |
at the moment, Private Housing building is only just beginning to | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
recover, but it has been pretty steady for a while. The big | :36:05. | :36:07. | |
difference between house-building now and in the past, since Mrs | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
Thatcher came to power a and including the Tony Blair government, | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
we did not build council houses. Almost none. Will the next Labour | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
government embark on a major council has programme? We inherited housing | :36:21. | :36:26. | |
stock back in 1997... This is important. Will the next Labour | :36:27. | :36:33. | |
government embark on a major council has programme? We have called on | :36:34. | :36:36. | |
this government to bring forward investment in social housing. We | :36:37. | :36:41. | |
want to see an investment programme in social housing, I cannot give you | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
the figures now. We are 18 months away from the election. Will the | :36:46. | :36:50. | |
next Labour government embark on a major council house Northern | :36:51. | :36:56. | |
programme? I want to see a council house building programme, because | :36:57. | :36:58. | |
there is a big shortage of council homes. That is a guess? Yes. We got | :36:59. | :37:07. | |
there in the end. -- that is a yes? We will be talking to Patrick homes | :37:08. | :37:09. | |
in the West Midlands Hello and welcome to Sunday Politics | :37:10. | :37:24. | |
in Northern Ireland. It was a good deal, says Richard | :37:25. | :37:27. | |
Haass, so why could our politicians not reach an agreement at the end of | :37:28. | :37:30. | |
their marathon talks process? We've got the five parties gathered | :37:31. | :37:34. | |
together to find out what stopped them getting a deal across the | :37:35. | :37:36. | |
finish line. And we talk to the Secretary of | :37:37. | :37:40. | |
State to find out if she can do anything at this stage to secure | :37:41. | :37:43. | |
consensus on the key points. And despite the gloom, what brought | :37:44. | :37:46. | |
about this reaction from Richard Haass? | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
Find out later in our week in 60 Seconds. | :37:51. | :37:59. | |
A lost opportunity or a firm foundation to build on? What are we | :38:00. | :38:03. | |
to make of the Haass proposals now that he's gone home, amid | :38:04. | :38:06. | |
disagreement and retribution? Sinn Fein and the SDLP have backed the | :38:07. | :38:09. | |
package, the two unionist parties haven't, while Alliance is | :38:10. | :38:11. | |
supportive of some proposals but very unhappy with others. In a | :38:12. | :38:15. | |
moment, I'll be talking to representatives of the five main | :38:16. | :38:18. | |
parties, but first our correspondent, Martina Purdy, | :38:19. | :38:20. | |
examines the political drama over the latest proposals to tackle | :38:21. | :38:30. | |
flags, parades and the past. Richard Haass, you are very welcome. | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
This is a very serious attempt to find a solution. I would not be here | :38:36. | :38:42. | |
unless that. I believe that the process is on life support. | :38:43. | :39:02. | |
Some commentators have displayed -- declared the Haass process dead, and | :39:03. | :39:06. | |
are already on the postmortem. We have a process that runs for many | :39:07. | :39:14. | |
years, and are too many issues needing to be solved. Even one of | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
those issues being resolved would have been a miracle, but expecting | :39:18. | :39:22. | |
three of the issues to be done in that time frame was a nonsense right | :39:23. | :39:27. | |
the start. Others have a more optimistic prognosis. I think there | :39:28. | :39:34. | |
is still life there. The emphasis is on the local parties to find a | :39:35. | :39:39. | |
remedy to the problems in the process. That requires all of them | :39:40. | :39:43. | |
to buy in. Whether that means that there will be discussions or | :39:44. | :39:47. | |
full-scale negotiations, we are yet to see. | :39:48. | :39:50. | |
In the meantime, the drama can be excruciating. Some parties seem to | :39:51. | :40:00. | |
be re-trench in now. It sends a bad example out internationally. It is | :40:01. | :40:04. | |
embarrassing to explain this to my colleagues. On the back of the | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
conference that we did a few months ago, will we are now having to say | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
that we cannot get our act together, and that sends a bad message. Since | :40:13. | :40:19. | |
the talks have ended, Unionists have complained about the process. There | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
is a code of conduct, and they say that the balance is against the | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
state forces and do not like the fact that the word terrorist is not | :40:30. | :40:34. | |
in the tech will stop Richard Haass is saying that it is unrealistic to | :40:35. | :40:41. | |
expect everything that you want in negotiations. | :40:42. | :40:44. | |
I do not understand why anyone would ink that is not moving ahead would | :40:45. | :40:50. | |
be preferable. I think it is unfair to the victims and survivors who | :40:51. | :40:53. | |
deserve better full is. I think it is very bad for Northern Ireland. | :40:54. | :41:01. | |
Republicans want Haass indicated, not more negotiations, but are being | :41:02. | :41:04. | |
urged to return to the table with Unionists. If there is a consensus | :41:05. | :41:11. | |
to spend some time ironing out the issues, fine. You want to avoid | :41:12. | :41:16. | |
where basic issues are opened up and renegotiation is an excuse not to go | :41:17. | :41:19. | |
ahead and stop that will become apparent soon enough. | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
Some expect that the DUP call for more talks is about buying more | :41:25. | :41:31. | |
time. People are concerned about the electoral advantage, and the whole | :41:32. | :41:37. | |
next year. They have their eye on that prize, | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
and they would love to win East Belfast back. The problem for the | :41:42. | :41:45. | |
DUP is the extent to which there are Dale tales wagging on that dog, and | :41:46. | :41:53. | |
the concern about the feeling in the heartland areas and whether that | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
will cause electoral damage. Even loyalists believe the Haass | :41:59. | :42:04. | |
proposals for a much-needed examination of victims issues. All | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
is not lost stop we try to get what we thought were reasonable | :42:11. | :42:12. | |
suggestions. Someone listen to and not. But we do | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
feel that there is an opportunity to move forward. Martin McGuinness is | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
that there is a destructive elements who do not want to move on. That is | :42:24. | :42:31. | |
a bit rich. If I'm not mistaken, Martin McGuinness is one of the | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
people 's will for what happens in the past, one of the people | :42:36. | :42:40. | |
responsible. Some warned about division, and street violence like | :42:41. | :42:47. | |
this unless it on flags. I think there will be more | :42:48. | :42:50. | |
negativity, more disillusionment and cynicism. Probably that will end up | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
in Wall Street having more tensions involved. -- many street. I worried | :42:58. | :43:05. | |
that the two Divinity School parts. And there are economic consequence | :43:06. | :43:13. | |
is. -- the two communities grow apart stop some of the things are | :43:14. | :43:20. | |
happening near our office is, so it is obvious that people are | :43:21. | :43:22. | |
concerned. It is regrettable, to say the least | :43:23. | :43:27. | |
stop church leaders have urged our politicians not to give up. | :43:28. | :43:30. | |
As politicians are due to meet next week, one of the options is to | :43:31. | :43:39. | |
implement Haass in stages. Well joining me now are Sinn Fein's | :43:40. | :43:43. | |
Gerry Kelly, the SDLP's Alex Attwood, Jeffrey Donaldson from the | :43:44. | :43:45. | |
DUP, the Ulster Unionist Party leader, Mike Nesbitt and the | :43:46. | :43:48. | |
Alliance Party's deputy leader, Naomi Long. | :43:49. | :43:53. | |
Welcome to the programme. Naomi, can be clever one thing. Did your party | :43:54. | :44:00. | |
endorse or reject this package? -- can we clear up. | :44:01. | :44:08. | |
We reserved our chance to be highly critical of what was in the | :44:09. | :44:11. | |
document, because people expect from our party that would we are very | :44:12. | :44:17. | |
strong about our future, and honest about our assessment of the package | :44:18. | :44:20. | |
and what it will deliver. We were very honest about that. It was clear | :44:21. | :44:25. | |
listening to Doctor Haass that he interpreted that you rejected the | :44:26. | :44:31. | |
package. That may have been his interpretation, but I was very clear | :44:32. | :44:35. | |
in the room and that is not what we did. The package fell well short of | :44:36. | :44:41. | |
what we had called for, which was an ambitious document that addressed | :44:42. | :44:47. | |
all the issues. In the document, there was no agreement on a flags. I | :44:48. | :44:52. | |
won not stand in the way of the commission and stop us from making | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
progress. In the past, I have agreed with Richard Haass and we have a | :44:58. | :45:02. | |
obligation to move it forward. On parades, I agree with his analysis, | :45:03. | :45:07. | |
some improvements made and a way to go. | :45:08. | :45:11. | |
Richard Haass was clear that the parties who did not sign up to the | :45:12. | :45:15. | |
deal that the parties who did not sign up need to clarify why they did | :45:16. | :45:21. | |
not do so full. Why did the DUP not sign up? | :45:22. | :45:28. | |
We want the best. Where I do agree with Richard Haass is that it has to | :45:29. | :45:33. | |
be good for victims and survivors. He says not signing up is not good. | :45:34. | :45:41. | |
It's quite specific about that. Yes, but I want the best for them, and | :45:42. | :45:45. | |
what is on the table at the moment is not stupid and a even a 90% of | :45:46. | :46:05. | |
people in the right fact that government cannot acknowledge that, | :46:06. | :46:11. | |
by that, in the case still have a ways to go to address what is have | :46:12. | :46:19. | |
in mind of evil is clear in the document that there was something in | :46:20. | :46:25. | |
the document for everyone including Unionists. | :46:26. | :46:34. | |
You failed to clear the bar. It does require compromise. How do | :46:35. | :46:42. | |
you compromise on something as the fact that 90% of the deaths in | :46:43. | :46:47. | |
Northern Ireland were caused by terrorism and Doctor word-mac cannot | :46:48. | :46:54. | |
even -- Doctor Haass cannot even acknowledge that. If he went and | :46:55. | :47:02. | |
talked to the victims of 911 and described the victims of that | :47:03. | :47:07. | |
atrocity but did not include that it was an act of terrorism, he would be | :47:08. | :47:12. | |
chased out of New York. But you are also turning your back | :47:13. | :47:18. | |
on some things that Richard Haass say are good for unionism, that | :47:19. | :47:23. | |
should be what you want. We are not turning our back on | :47:24. | :47:29. | |
anything. We need dialogue to turn the gap. We have made progress in | :47:30. | :47:33. | |
terms of how we would deal with the past. We have made progress on | :47:34. | :47:38. | |
parades. And on flags, we didn't get agreement there. But the opportunity | :47:39. | :47:45. | |
is to take forward a discussion that everyone can getting gauged in. | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
There are positives there. -- can get in gauged in. The DUP is not | :47:51. | :47:59. | |
walking away from the table. -- can become involved in. | :48:00. | :48:06. | |
What is agreed, and what needs to be discussed? All the five parties of | :48:07. | :48:15. | |
the executive wanted Richard Haass to do this. We wanted to be able to | :48:16. | :48:22. | |
do this. He listened to everyone and brought us closely guarded from the | :48:23. | :48:32. | |
outside. -- closely gathered. All the parties were involved. We | :48:33. | :48:37. | |
brought him in. There was a statement from the four churches | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
saying that we should agree to the implication and we have had | :48:43. | :48:48. | |
something that we are glad to hear about. That night it was not clear, | :48:49. | :48:56. | |
but it is very clear now. We have three parties here, we should | :48:57. | :49:02. | |
implement the proposals. She still wants negotiation on other | :49:03. | :49:09. | |
points. Let me be clear. I believe that what is in the document should | :49:10. | :49:14. | |
be implemented, but I worry that when we go to implement on parades, | :49:15. | :49:19. | |
there is no common understanding. We need to close the gap. What Richard | :49:20. | :49:27. | |
Haass has given us is a prescription for more torque, but I do not think | :49:28. | :49:35. | |
it is a good prescription. You are playing with words. Naomi | :49:36. | :49:42. | |
did not say renegotiate. She said let's implement this. Are there | :49:43. | :49:49. | |
difficulties? Yes, there are. He said that 80 or 90% happy with the | :49:50. | :49:58. | |
programme. When you are talking about five parties, if we could all | :49:59. | :50:01. | |
say that, we would be doing very well will stop that was during the | :50:02. | :50:09. | |
process. So a revised position then. He has | :50:10. | :50:14. | |
made that clear. We do have an agreement. Now, the British and | :50:15. | :50:19. | |
Irish governments need to get involved and talk about it in terms | :50:20. | :50:27. | |
of implementing it. They need to say whether they are for or against the | :50:28. | :50:34. | |
agreement. The bottom line is that what you have to do surely is | :50:35. | :50:37. | |
reaching agreement with the Unionists, not with Richard Haass. | :50:38. | :50:42. | |
At the moment, you and Richard Haass are singing of the same song sheet, | :50:43. | :50:49. | |
but the Unionists are not there. The Unionists have to explain why they | :50:50. | :50:52. | |
are not there. I have difficulties with this as well. Even within the | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
British system, within the system they defend, the Welsh language act | :50:58. | :51:03. | |
is protected, the Scottish language act is protected and there seems to | :51:04. | :51:06. | |
be this pathological hatred of Irish. In the hall, this is a | :51:07. | :51:16. | |
document we can move on with. That is what three of the parties are | :51:17. | :51:22. | |
seeing. This is a political agreement. Every single agreement we | :51:23. | :51:26. | |
have had, the biggest difficulty was implementation. We are dealing with | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
three issues which were already dealt with in the Good Friday | :51:31. | :51:35. | |
agreement and the St Andrews Agreement. You said you thought you | :51:36. | :51:44. | |
were 80 or 90% there. Then what changed? I said the ten or 20% not | :51:45. | :51:51. | |
over the line represented serious issues for us. Gerry Kelly is | :51:52. | :52:00. | |
misrepresenting my position. It was an initiative from the First | :52:01. | :52:03. | |
Minister and Deputy First Minister. The other three parties bought into | :52:04. | :52:15. | |
it. Who would not agree to enter into a process that would see better | :52:16. | :52:19. | |
outcomes on these issues? The most important and significant | :52:20. | :52:24. | |
intervention since Richard Haass went home came on Friday when the | :52:25. | :52:28. | |
Irish foreign affairs minister, in response to the -- to the debate on | :52:29. | :52:35. | |
who was responsible for the car bombs, said it was an act of | :52:36. | :52:42. | |
terrorism against innocent victims. If it is good enough for Dublin, why | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
isn't it good enough for bloody Friday in Belfast? The British were | :52:48. | :53:00. | |
involved in that. Was it terrorism? I am not talking about who was | :53:01. | :53:09. | |
responsible. You asked me a question. Terrorism can come from | :53:10. | :53:17. | |
governments as well. Let's move on. Is it worth sinking the entire | :53:18. | :53:20. | |
process which Richard Haass says would be good for everyone in | :53:21. | :53:25. | |
Northern Ireland on the basis of trying to get Jerry Kelly to sign up | :53:26. | :53:28. | |
to your narrative and use of language? It is not my narrative. It | :53:29. | :53:38. | |
is the rule of law. The 2000 Terrorism Act gives a definition of | :53:39. | :53:44. | |
terrorism. I uphold the rule of law. Richard Haass says this would be | :53:45. | :53:51. | |
good for victims and survivors. Many victims and survivors have | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
encouraged me not to go near these proposals. They didn't want it. You | :53:56. | :54:05. | |
are the leader of a political party which represents an awful what of | :54:06. | :54:09. | |
people. Some of them are victims. Are you not have a mandate to take | :54:10. | :54:13. | |
difficult decisions and then explain them to people who support you and | :54:14. | :54:18. | |
don't support you based on the decisions you have taken? That is | :54:19. | :54:22. | |
political leadership. I have agreed with the victims I have spoken to | :54:23. | :54:26. | |
that it was not a good deal because it was airbrushing terrorism out of | :54:27. | :54:31. | |
history. My leadership was to say I would not allow that to happen. You | :54:32. | :54:35. | |
are not undermined by your party Executive? You didn't find the rug | :54:36. | :54:42. | |
pulled from under your feet? A lot of people think that happen. The | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
words of the motion are the words that I wrote. We have some optimism | :54:48. | :54:51. | |
because we have a meeting on Tuesday of the five parties. I think that | :54:52. | :54:55. | |
should happen and it should be a quiet conversation. The big story | :54:56. | :55:00. | |
this week is not the fallout from Haass, it is the fallout from | :55:01. | :55:04. | |
closure of accident and emergency units. You can't pretend that Haass | :55:05. | :55:15. | |
isn't also a huge issue. Let's do it quietly and get on with it the way | :55:16. | :55:21. | |
we are supposed to do, at Stormont. Dealing with the issue of language, | :55:22. | :55:27. | |
Gerry Adams has recently described some IRA activities as murder. I | :55:28. | :55:32. | |
don't have any issue with saying that there was terror imposed on | :55:33. | :55:39. | |
this island by paramilitary organisations. Did this document | :55:40. | :55:52. | |
deliver a possibility for both sides to agree on those issues? Everybody | :55:53. | :56:03. | |
agrees the position of greatest strength in Haass is the proposals | :56:04. | :56:11. | |
that dealt with the past. Mike mentioned the comments made by the | :56:12. | :56:16. | |
minister in Dublin. He also said that his understanding of Haass was | :56:17. | :56:21. | |
the Irish state, if there was a truth and recovery process, would | :56:22. | :56:27. | |
have to give all the information. That demonstrated the Irish | :56:28. | :56:31. | |
government is now thinking about the implementation of Haass. That is | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
something the British government should now think about. Are they | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
prepared to say that when it comes to Haass and its implementation, all | :56:41. | :56:44. | |
British records will be made available. Those are the questions | :56:45. | :56:49. | |
we should be concentrating on, in order that we don't let down the | :56:50. | :56:55. | |
victims and survivors again. They have suffered the most and they | :56:56. | :56:59. | |
deserve the most. What compromises did the SDLP make? Unionists said | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
they were not prepared to make the compromises which were being | :57:07. | :57:09. | |
demanded of them. What did you give up on that was geared to you? We | :57:10. | :57:16. | |
have been loyal defenders of the parades commission. Another is | :57:17. | :57:22. | |
described the parades commission as cheerleaders for sectarianism, the | :57:23. | :57:31. | |
SDLP access it as the rule of law the parades commission. We had | :57:32. | :57:37. | |
conversations with Jeffrey Donaldson that we were prepared to look again | :57:38. | :57:43. | |
at the architecture around parading. But the other parties could not | :57:44. | :57:48. | |
compromise on that important access between rights, responsibility and | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
relationships which was at the core of resolving the dispute on parades. | :57:54. | :57:59. | |
So we did compromise. There are issues in this document were rethink | :58:00. | :58:02. | |
through implementation we can get even better. But do not know put in | :58:03. | :58:09. | |
jeopardy the best chance since 1998 to deal with some of the biggest | :58:10. | :58:12. | |
issues we have never faced up to the four. There has been a lot of | :58:13. | :58:18. | |
discussion over the last ten days about what went wrong and what | :58:19. | :58:21. | |
people couldn't agree on. Let's focus on where we go from here. | :58:22. | :58:28. | |
Naomi Long, is this now down to the two governments? Do we need to see | :58:29. | :58:33. | |
David Cameron and Enda Kenny step in to be more proactive? My reservation | :58:34. | :58:44. | |
about the proposals on flags are that if we couldn't even discuss | :58:45. | :58:48. | |
those issues when they were on the table, how do you take that | :58:49. | :58:53. | |
forward? The governments need to be involved. They are not by | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
standards. They are protagonists in the troubles and the need to be | :58:58. | :59:01. | |
involved. I think we are starting to see some evidence of that happening. | :59:02. | :59:07. | |
I am sceptical about how hands only want to be. Important thing Richard | :59:08. | :59:11. | |
Haass said was that more time will not solve this, it is more of | :59:12. | :59:16. | |
leadership that is required. I don't want the parties to be involved in | :59:17. | :59:19. | |
another process which will be rehashed the last six months. I | :59:20. | :59:24. | |
think the public are tired of our arguments. They want to see | :59:25. | :59:33. | |
delivery. The real progress will be who can deliver these agreements. We | :59:34. | :59:43. | |
cannot resolve this unless we can get some issues off the table. Some | :59:44. | :59:48. | |
parties want to implement what is there and you want to renegotiate | :59:49. | :59:53. | |
what is there. How do court that circle? There isn't agreement. You | :59:54. | :00:00. | |
can't implement something that is not agreed. There needs to be | :00:01. | :00:12. | |
agreement between the five parties. Don't yet have an agreement. For | :00:13. | :00:14. | |
people to talk about implementation when we don't have an agreement is | :00:15. | :00:21. | |
an very best premature. We need to close the gap on whether our areas | :00:22. | :00:24. | |
where there is not agreement. I believe that can be done. Based on | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
the discussions we had during those talks... Jerry Kelly has said he | :00:31. | :00:37. | |
does not except your narrative. I have said there are a series of | :00:38. | :00:41. | |
narratives. One of the things which came out of the Haass talks is an | :00:42. | :00:47. | |
acceptance by all that there is not a single narrative. Unfortunately | :00:48. | :00:52. | |
Mike continually wants to say there is a single narrative. If it is good | :00:53. | :00:59. | |
enough for Aidan Gilmour and Irish government and for Gerry Adams to | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
use the term murder in relation to some of the activities of the IRA, | :01:07. | :01:11. | |
why isn't it good enough for you? I didn't say it wasn't good enough for | :01:12. | :01:19. | |
me. Mike has reduced this down. Terrorism is mentioned in the | :01:20. | :01:25. | |
document. One of the issues is language. We are prepared in all of | :01:26. | :01:29. | |
this to deal with the issue of language. I repeat this again and | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
again. There are a series of narratives. He is confusing | :01:35. | :01:45. | |
narrative and facts. Those car bombs were acts of terrorism. Let's end on | :01:46. | :01:52. | |
looking to the future rather than the past. Give us a timescale for | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
sorting this out. Tuesday will tell a tale. Peter Robinson once a | :01:57. | :02:03. | |
working group to resolve differences. Martin McGuinness once | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
a working group to implement Haass. They have to work jointly and it is | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
up to them to implement this. Will the British government confirm that | :02:15. | :02:27. | |
whatever they are prepared to fund and show leadership, I think that | :02:28. | :02:34. | |
will be a position of strength. Irish government have already shown | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
leadership. We need to leave there. No doubt we will need to return to | :02:39. | :02:43. | |
these important issues in the future. | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
Thank you all very much. I'm joined from London by the Secretary of | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
State, Theresa Villiers. Thank you for joining us and we appreciate | :02:52. | :02:59. | |
your time. The detailed point that was recently made we will come back | :03:00. | :03:05. | |
to in a moment. Has the time now come for the two governments to step | :03:06. | :03:09. | |
up to the plate and take ownership of this issue? Both governments have | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
been supportive and involved from the outset. Before this process was | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
set up, myself, my predecessor and the Prime Minister continually | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
pressed and encouraged the Executive to move forward on a range of issues | :03:26. | :03:30. | |
to help heal sectarian issues. We were delighted when these proposals | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
were published. I thought it was a good idea to have this further | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
process on three of these enormously difficult issues. Throughout, I have | :03:40. | :03:46. | |
worked with the parties in Northern Ireland to support that process and | :03:47. | :03:50. | |
encourage everyone to find a way to move forward on these difficult | :03:51. | :03:56. | |
issues. You deliberately adopted an arms length approach during | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
negotiations. They have failed. If you want to avoid political drift, | :04:01. | :04:06. | |
you need to re-engage ready quickly. I am engaged and will continue to | :04:07. | :04:12. | |
being gauged. I think it is wrong to say that it has failed. Even with | :04:13. | :04:16. | |
the robust discussion you have just had. A lot of the parties are seeing | :04:17. | :04:24. | |
the parties are saying there is a willingness to continue the | :04:25. | :04:26. | |
conversation. What came out from the discussion you have had is that the | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
meeting between party leaders on Tuesday will be very important. That | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
is an opportunity for them to keep this process alive and keep working. | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
I think there is a lot to be said for trying to narrow down the issues | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
of difference between the parties to try to focus on a further discussion | :04:44. | :04:50. | |
to see if we can get this agreement across the line. I suppose my | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
question is, if that something you expect the parties to do on their | :04:56. | :05:01. | |
own in a room around a table? Or are you an Irish government going to | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
help facilitate that discussion? They didn't manage to sort those | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
issues with Richard Haass Meghan O'Sullivan, clearly relations are | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
not good on some issues. A realistic expectation could be that they do | :05:15. | :05:22. | |
that on their own? We are prepared to facilitate, but | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
we will only get a solution if there is a cross-party agreement within | :05:27. | :05:32. | |
Northern Ireland. In many senses, that was the whole point of | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
devolution, so that decisions on crucial issues like this could be | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
made by the people elected by the people of Northern Ireland. Explain | :05:42. | :05:46. | |
what you mean when you say that you want to encourage and facilitate | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
agreement and discussion. What does that mean? Does that mean that you | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
will chat discussions of that is necessary, that she will call them | :05:56. | :05:58. | |
together, or you will sit on the sidelines and let them get on with | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
it on their own? If I was asked to comment cherry | :06:02. | :06:11. | |
process, I would. -- to chair a process. I hope that they will | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
respond to the many comments in Parliament this week when MPs from | :06:17. | :06:22. | |
across the house and size to how important it was to seize this | :06:23. | :06:27. | |
opportunity. I think considerable common ground was built up between | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
the parties, even the parties who cannot accept proposals yet seem | :06:33. | :06:38. | |
willing to continue to have a conversation to try and resolve | :06:39. | :06:41. | |
those outstanding issues. That is the important thing for the party | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
leaders to bear in mind. If those issues were easy to resolve, they | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
would have been fixed years ago. What about Alex Attwood's specific | :06:52. | :06:57. | |
point, are the British Government prepared to fund and implement the | :06:58. | :07:04. | |
Haass proposals? The British Government says that the proposals | :07:05. | :07:09. | |
should largely be funded by the block grant, which we already | :07:10. | :07:12. | |
provide to Northern Ireland. We already provide other funds to the | :07:13. | :07:19. | |
Irish government. If they want to come to the British Government, and | :07:20. | :07:24. | |
ask for more funding, we will consider that seriously, but the | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
deficit that we inherited from the Labour government means that the | :07:29. | :07:31. | |
budget is constrained. I cannot give Alex act would -- Alex Attwood be | :07:32. | :07:39. | |
promised that he asked for, because we think that the funding should | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
already come from the ground that they already get from the executive. | :07:44. | :07:50. | |
I am joined by Alison Morris from the Irish News and Neill clerk from | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
the Belfast Telegraph. That was a very clear answer from Alex | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
Attwood's question. No additional funds at this stage. These | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
potentially expensive bodies would have to be paid from by the block | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
grant. She's did not say no, she said at | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
this stage. There is some room, but it was one thing that was not | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
counted for when they did the Haass negotiations. It was not considered | :08:22. | :08:28. | |
how much it would cost to implement. It was all right not counting the | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
cost during the Good Friday negotiations because Tony Blair was | :08:35. | :08:36. | |
there to foot the bill with the booming economy. Stopping violence | :08:37. | :08:43. | |
is something that the economy should focus on, and it is a bit disturbing | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
that it is not being focused on at the moment, they are focusing on | :08:48. | :08:52. | |
whether or not words like terrorism are included. | :08:53. | :08:57. | |
Is it surprising that it is the language that is dividing people at | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
the moment? You do not get the sense from the | :09:02. | :09:07. | |
two Unionist representatives, they are painting themselves into a | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
corner. It is unlikely that you could get Sinn Fein to agree to the | :09:12. | :09:18. | |
word terrorism. It was said that the people who were acting illegally had | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
to bear the greatest responsibility for the Troubles. | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
We have parties who want to implement and others who want to | :09:29. | :09:31. | |
negotiate. Where did we go from here? It will be very interesting to | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
see the outcome of the leaders meeting. We did find out there was | :09:36. | :09:42. | |
an issue involving the use of language and the word terrorism. | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
When you look at what Haass could have implemented which would have | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
brought relief to the survivors and victims, I think many of them will | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
be disappointed that the issue of language is halting what could give | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
them a recovery process. It is a good example of politics in | :10:01. | :10:07. | |
Northern Ireland, that if it is good for one side the other side you not | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
think it is good for them. Is it that simple? I think that once Sinn | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
Fein agree to it, it is difficult for the DUP to give it to their | :10:16. | :10:21. | |
electorate. People wanted to bring it into the commission and give them | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
an opportunity to get rid of it before the next elections. What they | :10:27. | :10:28. | |
have done is halt that process. We will hear more from you soon. We | :10:29. | :10:35. | |
will look at the political week gone past in 60 seconds. | :10:36. | :10:46. | |
Heavy rain and strong winds brought fears of flooding and there were | :10:47. | :10:50. | |
stormy seas to navigate. The idea that this agreement can keep on | :10:51. | :10:56. | |
being negotiated and sometimes positions will change dramatically | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
and the parties will change dramatically is not realistic. | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
Tributes were paid to Paul Goggins who died on Wednesday. I first met | :11:06. | :11:12. | |
him when he was Northern Ireland Minister, and he was outstanding. | :11:13. | :11:20. | |
There was a major incident at the Royal Victoria Hospital due to a | :11:21. | :11:26. | |
backlog of patients in a Haass. We -- in A Mac. We have had an | :11:27. | :11:37. | |
unreasonable amount of patience. And might we see Richard Haass again? | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
Would you come back if it sorted it out once and for all? | :11:42. | :11:52. | |
The few final thoughts from Alison Morris and Liam Clarke. That laugh | :11:53. | :12:01. | |
was very telling. He is not up for another six months, and I don't know | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
if he would come back. I do get the impression that Richard Haass would | :12:05. | :12:12. | |
intervene again, but not on that long-term basis. Was he ruling | :12:13. | :12:19. | |
himself out about being axed back -- asked back? I do not think there is | :12:20. | :12:24. | |
a point in him coming back. The parties need to agree with each | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
other, not with Doctor Haass. They need to get the Unionist parties on | :12:31. | :12:36. | |
board and the few concerns that the Alliance Party have. | :12:37. | :12:40. | |
Will we ever going to see agreement? They agreed the | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
devolution of policing and justice before an election. It is possible | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
that if the politicians want to do it that it would, but the mood is | :12:51. | :12:58. | |
not very good at the moment, and we have Monday and Tuesday's meeting. | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
What would you be hoping for in that meeting? Any sort of group that is | :13:03. | :13:10. | |
setup is currently seen as a delaying tactic. The concerns have | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
to be met before the election. That way, they can say that they are | :13:16. | :13:20. | |
working on the issues, without committing themselves to anything. | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
And he for joining us on the programme. That is it for today. I | :13:25. | :13:30. | |
will be back tonight. Mont Today. Thank you for joining us. Goodbye. | :13:31. | :13:38. | |
-- for storm want today. | :13:39. | :13:59. |