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In half an hour's time, the first of many centenaries as the Titanic | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
is remembered. Will it set the tone for the flurry of political | :01:34. | :01:44. | |
:01:44. | :01:44. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 1734 seconds | :01:44. | :30:38. | |
Welcome to Sunday Politics in Northern Ireland. It has been a | :30:38. | :30:45. | |
week marked by an influx of visitors. Most of them are here for | :30:45. | :30:49. | |
the Titanic centenary. But a trade visit from one of China's most | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
senior politicians attracted almost as much media attention. | :30:51. | :30:55. | |
The red carpet was rolled out for Madame Liu Yandong in a bid to | :30:55. | :31:04. | |
boost trade links. But at what cost? | :31:04. | :31:09. | |
Today, a big commemorations. Lot of anniversary is still to come. Join | :31:09. | :31:17. | |
me here later at Titanic Belfast. End are their Second World War | :31:17. | :31:27. | |
:31:27. | :31:29. | ||
secrets in -- and are there Second World War secrets in the Foyle? | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
In order for Northern Ireland to reach out what the rest of the | :31:32. | :31:42. | |
world, we have to reach out to one of the biggest economic powerhouses. | :31:42. | :31:46. | |
But does it come at a price, pockets before principles? In a | :31:47. | :31:52. | |
moment I will be put in that question to the East Belfast MP | :31:52. | :32:02. | |
:32:02. | :32:04. | ||
Naomi long. But first I am joined by writer Martina Devlin and PR | :32:04. | :32:08. | |
consultant Nick Garbutt. What did you make of it is it? You have to | :32:08. | :32:14. | |
ask yourself, is money the only rationale? China is not a democracy. | :32:14. | :32:20. | |
There is not freedom of worship for freedom of protest. There is no | :32:20. | :32:26. | |
freedom to elect a government. Let us not forget the great fire Wall | :32:26. | :32:32. | |
of China concerning the internet. People do not know what is going on | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
in their own country. This is what we are dealing with. Politicians | :32:36. | :32:46. | |
:32:46. | :32:46. | ||
have to ask themselves the question, do I put my can such wind's welfare | :32:46. | :32:55. | |
-- do I put my constituents welfare below that of economic profit? | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
is a matter for the Foreign Office and for David Cameron to be dealing | :33:00. | :33:05. | |
with rather than Peter Robinson. That part of government has not | :33:05. | :33:12. | |
been devolved. There are issues but just look at our economy. 70 % | :33:13. | :33:19. | |
dependent on the public sector. China is a communist country. It is | :33:19. | :33:25. | |
only 40 % dependent on its public sector. It shows how far we have to | :33:25. | :33:32. | |
go. I noticed that the local media were kept behind the ropes and the | :33:32. | :33:38. | |
Chinese media were left to wonder fray. We are not able to lecture on | :33:38. | :33:44. | |
issues like nepotism when it comes to China. Nevertheless I think | :33:44. | :33:48. | |
money cannot be the bottom line when it comes to dealing with | :33:48. | :33:53. | |
people. It is putting a gloss on it to say that perhaps some persuasion | :33:53. | :34:01. | |
can be brought upon China. I do not see them listening to this little | :34:01. | :34:08. | |
corner of the world. A new signature project concerning the | :34:08. | :34:13. | |
Titanic drew in one of China's most influential politicians. Our | :34:13. | :34:19. | |
correspondent joins me now. What did she make of the visit? Is it is | :34:19. | :34:26. | |
important from an economic perspective. I think it is about | :34:26. | :34:31. | |
getting the balance right. It is difficult to tell if we are doing | :34:31. | :34:37. | |
that. There has been a statement coming through from the ministers | :34:37. | :34:43. | |
as to whether or not issues were raised about ethics in China. | :34:43. | :34:50. | |
think the issues of human rights were raised. The are ways to do | :34:50. | :34:54. | |
that very gently. I have met with the -- there are ways to do that | :34:54. | :35:01. | |
very gently. You have to build a relationship before you can broach | :35:01. | :35:06. | |
these issues. As China becomes more and were facing, you have to use | :35:06. | :35:11. | |
opportunities to raise these issues with them. I do not think Northern | :35:11. | :35:15. | |
Ireland will be a turning point. We have to be realistic about what we | :35:15. | :35:24. | |
will be likely to achieve. I think some of the work has to be done | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
through the universities. There needs to be an exchange of students. | :35:27. | :35:31. | |
There is an opportunity there to open up a country that is otherwise | :35:31. | :35:38. | |
a very closed and we should take those opportunities seriously. | :35:38. | :35:43. | |
you think Helmand is the place to raise these issues? The foreign com | :35:43. | :35:47. | |
-- do you think Parliament is the place to raise these issues? I | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
personally believe that every opportunity you have you should | :35:50. | :35:54. | |
raise these issues. It has always been the case that international | :35:54. | :36:01. | |
policy has been debated at Westminster. But way back when we | :36:01. | :36:10. | |
were in our heyday we were not turning away slave labour -- we | :36:10. | :36:14. | |
were not turning away ships because we bought slave labour was wrong. | :36:14. | :36:19. | |
This is about finding the right balance. -- thought slave labour | :36:19. | :36:24. | |
was wrong. Do you think our politicians could have gone away | :36:24. | :36:30. | |
with lecturing China? Be it is never about lecturing people. -- it | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
is never about lecturing people. I do not think we should be lecturing | :36:34. | :36:38. | |
people. If you can have a delicate discussion you can raise the issue | :36:38. | :36:42. | |
and make people aware that even in Northern Ireland, a relatively | :36:42. | :36:47. | |
small part of the world, people are conscious of what is happening in | :36:47. | :36:53. | |
China and are interested about what is happening there. Making the | :36:53. | :37:00. | |
government beware of that is a useful thing to do. A relationship | :37:00. | :37:04. | |
has to be built, that is the way to change how China operates in a | :37:05. | :37:12. | |
global environment. We have the Confucius Institute and various | :37:12. | :37:21. | |
other strong links to China. What can China offer us? From an | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
educational background, at the opportunity for people to | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
experience another culture is hugely important as we try to | :37:28. | :37:35. | |
develop. We are looking at new technologies and so on and we need | :37:35. | :37:40. | |
the expertise. They have to learn from us as well. There are things | :37:40. | :37:47. | |
we have been seeing in Northern Ireland's that can be exported. The | :37:47. | :37:52. | |
cultural exchange is very important. I think it is an important part of | :37:53. | :37:57. | |
opening up China to the outside world and also open up people from | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
that country to see what it is like to live in some of the Western | :38:01. | :38:05. | |
democracies. I think a change in China will happen as a result of | :38:05. | :38:11. | |
that moment rather than people lecturing each other across a table. | :38:11. | :38:19. | |
This comes after elements of the University and higher learning will | :38:19. | :38:27. | |
be scrapped. I have not been party to any of the remote -- Burham Hill | :38:27. | :38:35. | |
about this. -- rumour mill about this. I would you that there has to | :38:35. | :38:42. | |
be some form of public consultation about the dissolution of certain | :38:42. | :38:47. | |
departments. I am not aware that these consultations have started. I | :38:47. | :38:51. | |
believe it would have to happen and there would have to be due process | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
around it. There would have to be a proper legislative process put in | :38:55. | :39:01. | |
place. By think they intend to do that -- but I think they intend to | :39:01. | :39:07. | |
do that. I think there is a much broader view about which | :39:07. | :39:14. | |
departments could be dissolved and perhaps the work in the assembly | :39:14. | :39:16. | |
into something more effective. That is not the process that has been | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
engaged on by the executive as it stands. In terms of Westminster, | :39:21. | :39:29. | |
there is this pressure. Where does it stems from? A thing it is an | :39:29. | :39:33. | |
issue in Northern Ireland that we do not have to -- across I think it | :39:33. | :39:37. | |
is an issue in Northern Ireland but we do not have to declare our party | :39:37. | :39:41. | |
donations. That is for security issues, that was the argument that | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
was made. We made an argument as a party that this year's financial | :39:46. | :39:51. | |
returns would be make -- made public. I think it is important | :39:51. | :39:57. | |
that people know who pay the politicians and he pays the party. | :39:57. | :40:02. | |
-- and who pays the parties. We need money to do our business but | :40:02. | :40:07. | |
it is important for people to see who does that. A lot of the | :40:07. | :40:10. | |
discussion we have had in Westminster has proven that some | :40:10. | :40:14. | |
people are uncertain about this. This weekend there has been a | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
series of events to mark the One hundred anniversary of the sinking | :40:18. | :40:28. | |
:40:28. | :40:28. | ||
of the Titanic and the loss of more than 1,000 lives. -- one hundredth. | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
Our correspondent joins us from Titanic Belfast. | :40:32. | :40:36. | |
By the end of today, more than 50,000 people will have passed | :40:36. | :40:41. | |
through the doors of this new building here, Titanic Belfast. Two | :40:41. | :40:49. | |
of those are visiting us here. We have seen a lot of celebration. | :40:49. | :40:54. | |
There was a rock concert just outside Aunt Friday night. Today | :40:54. | :41:00. | |
there is a solemn commemoration. -- on Friday night. Should the | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
commemoration have come before the celebration? We have heard this | :41:05. | :41:12. | |
argument recently. It is actually absolutely packed here today. There | :41:12. | :41:18. | |
is a large part of this that is about remembering those people that | :41:18. | :41:23. | |
died. I have been here twice and I must say that I have been very | :41:24. | :41:31. | |
moved both times. The assembly here has ordered the people who died. | :41:31. | :41:35. | |
The centre is all about history but there are some and the national | :41:35. | :41:39. | |
community that feels that part of the history has been perhaps a | :41:39. | :41:45. | |
little airbrush, particularly around the treatment of Catholics | :41:45. | :41:55. | |
:41:55. | :41:58. | ||
and the shipyard in those days. in the shipyard. If you look at | :41:58. | :42:04. | |
1912, at the end of July 1912, there was a public statement made | :42:04. | :42:10. | |
by a bishop that estimated that 3,000 Catholics had been put out in | :42:10. | :42:14. | |
the shipyards and other industrial sites in Belfast. That is part of | :42:14. | :42:19. | |
Titanic history. Do you think that is lost in the telling of the story | :42:19. | :42:29. | |
:42:29. | :42:30. | ||
now? Palace and Labour men were also put out. -- Protestant labour | :42:30. | :42:37. | |
men were also put out. There were terrible conditions. I hope that | :42:37. | :42:42. | |
this year when we look at the totality of the story we have a | :42:42. | :42:51. | |
deeper understanding of the conditions of our city. We have | :42:51. | :42:53. | |
seen the First Minister and Deputy First Minister embracing this as a | :42:53. | :42:59. | |
shared space. Are we creating a template for some of the other | :42:59. | :43:09. | |
:43:09. | :43:13. | ||
territories that are coming up? -- anniversaries that are coming up? | :43:13. | :43:23. | |
It is about celebrating and remembrance, these anniversaries. I | :43:23. | :43:30. | |
heard a lecture and a was well received. I think that can be | :43:30. | :43:35. | |
replicated for the next couple of years. -- and it was well received. | :43:35. | :43:40. | |
Some of these are politically divisive and controversial. Yes, | :43:40. | :43:46. | |
there can be a combustible dynamic. I think that really enhances our | :43:46. | :43:53. | |
sense of us. I think we have a much more layered and complex view of | :43:53. | :43:57. | |
ourselves. We are not a one- dimensional people. There are many | :43:57. | :44:04. | |
dimensions to our story. I think there's dimensions give us a sense | :44:04. | :44:10. | |
-- I think those dimensions give us a sense of ourselves. What is your | :44:10. | :44:14. | |
hope of the economic benefit of this centre washing over into your | :44:14. | :44:23. | |
constituency in East Belfast? Certainly we have seen thousands of | :44:23. | :44:27. | |
tourists coming here in the past few weeks. We want to ensure that | :44:27. | :44:31. | |
local people will advance themselves to a training and jobs | :44:31. | :44:36. | |
around here. I have seen a number of young people who were unemployed | :44:36. | :44:43. | |
working in here and that made me happy. Thank you for joining us | :44:43. | :44:53. | |
:44:53. | :44:54. | ||
That is it from Titanic Belfast. Back to you in the studio. | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
Back to our studio guests on the issue of the Titanic. Nick, are we | :44:58. | :45:05. | |
striking the right balance between respect and remembrance for a week | :45:05. | :45:09. | |
crudely cashing in on an opportunity? I would have preferred | :45:09. | :45:15. | |
if they could have launched the building last year so that we could | :45:15. | :45:19. | |
actually be solemnly commemorating what was a devastatingly terrible | :45:19. | :45:23. | |
tragedy. Having said that, I think that everything that I have seen | :45:23. | :45:28. | |
and read has been dignified and has been appropriate and I think that | :45:28. | :45:34. | |
we are striking the right balance. I do not think there is any damage | :45:34. | :45:39. | |
or bad thing about Belfast becoming a great centre for four people | :45:39. | :45:45. | |
coming to learn about the Titanic and for the -- for many people to | :45:45. | :45:49. | |
come and learn about the Titanic. Do you think this is a new | :45:49. | :45:59. | |
:45:59. | :46:00. | ||
opportunity for a new narrative? There was some resentment that -- | :46:00. | :46:07. | |
there was some resentment by nationalists. If all the elements | :46:07. | :46:10. | |
are remembered and lessons are learned and that is a way to move | :46:11. | :46:17. | |
forward. There was sectarianism surrounding it. That is a reminder | :46:17. | :46:23. | |
to us never to have this sort of policies again, just as the Titanic | :46:23. | :46:29. | |
is a reminder not to send ships to say if they do not have enough | :46:29. | :46:33. | |
lifeboats. Better abroad ships to see if they do not have enough left | :46:33. | :46:40. | |
but -- to send ships to see if they do not have enough white boats. I | :46:40. | :46:47. | |
would like to see Belfast get its moment in the sun. Won, it is | :46:47. | :46:51. | |
amazing -- and Saif Al-Islam, it is amazing, the cachet that the | :46:51. | :46:59. | |
Titanic -- Nick, it is amazing, the cachet that the Titanic has across | :46:59. | :47:09. | |
:47:09. | :47:10. | ||
It is amazing. I have been trying to work it out myself. I am | :47:10. | :47:14. | |
fascinated by the Titanic, but possibly because I am fascinated by | :47:14. | :47:24. | |
:47:24. | :47:24. | ||
drowning. It is my biggest fear. think we could save you! It is an | :47:24. | :47:34. | |
:47:34. | :47:35. | ||
appalling tragedy, isn't it? It is almost mythic in its circumstances. | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
Those people would have been filled with hope and excitement. It is | :47:40. | :47:45. | |
also great fodder for writers. did write a book about the Titanic. | :47:45. | :47:50. | |
I suppose I had a personal reason because my friend Terence eloped on | :47:50. | :47:59. | |
the Titanic. James Cameron still Arab family story, really. -- our | :47:59. | :48:03. | |
grandparents eloped on the Titanic. James Cameron stole our family | :48:03. | :48:13. | |
:48:13. | :48:25. | ||
story, really. Here is hour look at Republicans marked Easter and said | :48:25. | :48:31. | |
that the IRA was not a business. There is no other IRA in Belfast or | :48:31. | :48:39. | |
anywhere else. And there is no arms struggle to be finished. 100 years | :48:39. | :48:45. | |
on, we mark the Titanic's final stop in Ireland. Flag flying caused | :48:45. | :48:53. | |
a storm on the hill. They knew this not going to get through. I do not | :48:53. | :48:57. | |
know if this is a gesture towards people in their own party that they | :48:57. | :49:03. | |
are fighting what, but it is certainly not going to happen. | :49:03. | :49:09. | |
Four-inch men got permission to watch on Stormont's grounds. -- | :49:09. | :49:13. | |
orange men. We said hello to China's most | :49:13. | :49:17. | |
powerful woman. And the environment minister was to solve the mystery | :49:17. | :49:27. | |
:49:27. | :49:31. | ||
The flags issue is like the poor, it is always with us. Can you see a | :49:31. | :49:35. | |
Irish Tricolour flying over Stormont any time soon? We were | :49:35. | :49:38. | |
listening to the segment before where they were talking about | :49:38. | :49:42. | |
anniversaries coming up and how we are going to deal with those. We | :49:42. | :49:48. | |
have got some difficult coming -- difficult ones coming. We have the | :49:48. | :49:53. | |
anniversary of the foundation of the UVF. There is the foundation of | :49:53. | :49:57. | |
the Irish citizens' army. How will we have a collective view of those | :49:57. | :50:02. | |
events if we get in a row about flags? Martina, do you think there | :50:02. | :50:07. | |
will be any change? I think we should do away with flags entirely. | :50:07. | :50:14. |