Browse content similar to 16/07/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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It's Sunday morning and this is the Sunday Politics. | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
With Cabinet divisions over Brexit, spending and leadership spilling | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
onto the front pages, we'll be talking to international | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
trade secretary Liam Fox about Britain's future | :00:48. | :00:48. | |
Jeremy Corbyn's been to Brussels to set out | :00:49. | :00:56. | |
Labour's vision for Brexit - but with the party suffering its own | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
divisions on Europe, are they being entirely clear | :01:00. | :01:01. | |
And as Ukip searches for another leader, will taking an even more | :01:02. | :01:06. | |
hard-line stance on Islam make the party relevant again, | :01:07. | :01:08. | |
If Ukip goes down the route of being a party that is anti | :01:09. | :01:16. | |
the religion of Islam, frankly it's finished. | :01:17. | :01:24. | |
The First Ministers of Scotland and Wales met | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
Michel Barnier this week - so is Northern Ireland missing out | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
when it comes to influencing the Brexit negotiations? | :01:32. | :01:43. | |
Yes, all of that to come, and I'm joined for all of it | :01:44. | :01:47. | |
by three journalists whose every word is as closely followed | :01:48. | :01:49. | |
And much like the Liberal Democrat leadership contest, they've | :01:50. | :01:52. | |
won their place on the panel because no-one else wanted the job. | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
It's Steve Richards, Isabel Oakeshott and Tom Newton Dunn. | :01:58. | :02:07. | |
First today, for a supposedly private gathering, the meeting | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
of the Cabinet on Tuesday has generated rather a lot of headlines, | :02:11. | :02:12. | |
most of them featuring Chancellor Philip Hammond. | :02:13. | :02:14. | |
Yesterday there were disputed claims in the Sun over what he may or may | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
not have said about women driving trains, and today the Sunday Times | :02:20. | :02:22. | |
says colleagues picked him up for describing public sector workers | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
as overpaid, although some dispute that version of events. | :02:28. | :02:29. | |
Well, Mr Hammond was on the Andrew Marr Show this morning, | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
and he took the unusual step of suggesting that the source | :02:33. | :02:34. | |
of the stories may be people unhappy at his position over Brexit. | :02:35. | :02:40. | |
If you want my opinion, some of the noise is generated by people | :02:41. | :02:43. | |
who are not happy with the agenda that I have, | :02:44. | :02:46. | |
tried to advance of ensuring that we achieve a Brexit | :02:47. | :02:55. | |
which is focused on protecting our economy, protecting | :02:56. | :02:59. | |
our jobs, and making sure we can have continued rising living | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
So what do you make of that, Isabel? The Chancellor thinks he's being | :03:03. | :03:15. | |
undermined by Cabinet colleagues who don't trust him on Brexit. That's | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
quite remarkable to say that in public. I also think it's completely | :03:20. | :03:27. | |
true. That's the least controversial part of it! The briefing is his | :03:28. | :03:33. | |
position on Brexit and also frustration on his position over | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
public sector pay then it is over any kind of leadership manoeuvrings. | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
We saw on the Andrew Marr Show that he was doubling down on the issue of | :03:42. | :03:47. | |
public sector pay rises. He didn't categorically deny using the words | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
of overpaid, in fact he reiterated the fact he sees them as whether | :03:52. | :03:57. | |
they are overpaid or not so I believe he did use that phrase but | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
clearly he's got the tone wrong and I don't think he's done himself any | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
favours. He's a pretty wealthy man himself, multimillionaire. He must | :04:07. | :04:14. | |
have some kind of political deafness if he thinks it's OK for someone in | :04:15. | :04:20. | |
his position to say, in a number of cases, lowly paid public sector | :04:21. | :04:25. | |
workers are overpaid? I think he is politically deaf, and not | :04:26. | :04:28. | |
emotionally intelligent. He has a great head for figures but very poor | :04:29. | :04:40. | |
at expressing himself. It was a crass remark over women train | :04:41. | :04:54. | |
drivers. He may be in the right place on some arguments, he's just | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
extremely poor at expressing and that's what gives his opponents the | :04:59. | :05:02. | |
chance to rip his head off. He should have worked out by now that | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
it is clear whatever... Because of the dim munition of Mrs May's | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
authority that whatever you see in the Cabinet now is likely to become | :05:12. | :05:17. | |
public in some shape or form. I think this is the profound lesson of | :05:18. | :05:21. | |
the story, that Cabinet discussion is almost impossible now, and | :05:22. | :05:27. | |
Hammond will go away this summer thinking I can't engage in a proper | :05:28. | :05:31. | |
debate in Cabinet because they will leak it. It sounds as if they were | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
having quite a grown-up conversation about public sector pay with a | :05:36. | :05:39. | |
spending department ministers putting the case for breaking the | :05:40. | :05:42. | |
cup and Hammond saying from the Treasury perspective this is what's | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
happening. Which is what normally happens in Cabinet. He would hope | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
so, not any more. He won't be able to speak his mind in Cabinet because | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
he knows it will be leaked and that is another sign of fragility of this | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
Government, when you cannot have a grown-up discussion about public | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
sector pay even in Cabinet, and that means Cabinet discussion which is | :06:06. | :06:08. | |
urgently needed on Brexit and the rest of it cannot happen in an open | :06:09. | :06:15. | |
way because leaking is happening. Mrs May is not exactly top of the | :06:16. | :06:18. | |
Pops with her own party at the moment but doesn't help her in the | :06:19. | :06:24. | |
fact that her Chancellor is even less top of the Pops? The key thing | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
is that backbenchers don't want a leadership contest at the moment. | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
There are a number of Cabinet ministers or more senior figures who | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
have been around longer who may feel this is their last chance of the | :06:38. | :06:41. | |
leadership and they are urgently wanting it happen now. Backbenchers | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
don't want it, I don't think it will happen. Will it happen? I don't | :06:47. | :06:53. | |
think it will. There are egos clashing in the Cabinet and also | :06:54. | :07:01. | |
many who just want things to stay the way they are, so they will. We | :07:02. | :07:03. | |
will talk more about this leadership matter later in the programme, but | :07:04. | :07:05. | |
let's move on. This week the government passed | :07:06. | :07:06. | |
another Brexit milestone when in introduced the Repeal Bill | :07:07. | :07:08. | |
to the Commons. It will incorporate all EU law | :07:09. | :07:10. | |
into the UK's domestic And although a vote on the Bill | :07:11. | :07:12. | |
isn't due until the autumn, the government still has plenty | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
on its plate when it Brexit secretary David Davis | :07:17. | :07:19. | |
and the EU's negotiator Michel Barnier will sit down | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
for another helping of Brexit negotiations in Brussels | :07:23. | :07:24. | |
this week. Progress now needs to be made | :07:25. | :07:26. | |
on some big questions. They include: the rights of EU | :07:27. | :07:29. | |
citizens living here, How to maintain an open border | :07:30. | :07:31. | |
between Northern Ireland And the size of the financial | :07:32. | :07:38. | |
settlement or so-called divorce bill Previous estimates have included a | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
figure of The British government has put no | :07:44. | :07:50. | |
figure on it, simply saying it This week, Foreign Secretary | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
Boris Johnson said the EU could "go whistle" if it was | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
expecting an extortionate fee Brussels wants this set | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
of negotiations focusing on the principles of separation | :08:05. | :08:17. | |
to be done by the end of the year. They can then turn to the main | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
event, the future trading relationship between the UK | :08:21. | :08:23. | |
and the EU. While the UK remains a member | :08:24. | :08:25. | |
of the EU customs union, it cannot But it can hold advanced discussions | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
with other countries. This week, Australian Prime Minister | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
Malcolm Turnbull said his country was very keen for a deal | :08:33. | :08:35. | |
as quickly as possible. And at the G20 summit, Donald Trump | :08:36. | :08:40. | |
said he wanted to sign a very powerful UK-US trade | :08:41. | :08:43. | |
deal very quickly. But as trade deals normally | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
take years to negotiate, it is unclear when the first ones | :08:49. | :08:51. | |
will be ready for post-Brexit So there will be plenty | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
for both sides to digest, as negotiations continue | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
over the summer. I'm joined | :09:00. | :09:07. | |
by the International Trade Your brief is to agree new free | :09:08. | :09:18. | |
trade deals but you cannot sign any until Brexit is done, can you even | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
begin proper negotiations this side of Brexit or is that illegal too? We | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
cannot negotiate and conclude a trade agreement but we can scope | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
them out. We can get our preparatory work done. We have got ten working | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
groups established across the world with countries from Korea to the | :09:41. | :09:45. | |
United States to Australia. I know scoping the out is fine, you can | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
talk about trade but you cannot begin formal trade negotiations | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
until after Brexit. No, but we have trade working agreements. Free trade | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
agreements are not the only thing that are in the mix as it were, they | :09:58. | :10:04. | |
are what people think about but we also have mutual recognition | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
agreements where we can reduce some of the barriers to trade, the | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
technical barriers, in that process. We have a number of other things | :10:14. | :10:17. | |
going on. We have got to get our trading schedules in Switzerland and | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
Geneva and the World Trade Organisation organised. We then have | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
40 EU free trade agreements and we have to get them ready because if we | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
were not to negotiate those and be ready on the first day of Brexit, | :10:31. | :10:35. | |
there would be huge market disruption. Although you can clearly | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
do a lot of technical work and you can talk till the cows come home, | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
there will be no free trade deals on the shelf ready to sign come March | :10:46. | :10:53. | |
2019 when we are leaving the EU, that's correct isn't it? Technically | :10:54. | :11:00. | |
there will be new ones... There will be no free trade deals ready to say | :11:01. | :11:06. | |
right, we are out, here is a deal I have baked earlier. Not right away | :11:07. | :11:10. | |
because we are not permitted to do that as part of our membership of | :11:11. | :11:13. | |
the European Union and one of the things I want to get is greater | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
freedom to be able to negotiate on behalf of the UK. That's not | :11:19. | :11:21. | |
possible when you are inside the customs union. There's much talk of | :11:22. | :11:28. | |
a transition after 2019. You told Bloomberg you didn't mind a few | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
months, the Chancellor this morning said it would be a couple of years. | :11:32. | :11:38. | |
What is it? The key thing is why would you have a transitional | :11:39. | :11:41. | |
arrangements, how long would it be and what would the conditions be. | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
For me first we have to leave the European Union in March 2019 so | :11:47. | :11:52. | |
there can be no case of extending EU membership. At that point as a third | :11:53. | :11:59. | |
country we can have a transition agreement which keeps as little | :12:00. | :12:01. | |
disruption as possible but it has to have an end date. You said a few | :12:02. | :12:07. | |
months, the Chancellor said a few years, why the difference? As the | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
Chancellor said, it is more a technical argument, because for | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
example how do we get new border equipment in place, how do we get | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
the arrangements for immigration put in place, but for me, you know, I've | :12:21. | :12:24. | |
waited a long time and campaigned long time to leave the European | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
Union. As long as we leave in March 2019 I'm happy, as long as we have a | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
time-limited transitional period to make it work for business. The | :12:35. | :12:38. | |
Chancellor doesn't deny the transition could take up four years. | :12:39. | :12:44. | |
The Brexit Secretary David Davis says it could be a maximum of three | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
years, you are talking months. Shouldn't you sort this out around | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
the Cabinet table instead of all three of you sending mixed messages? | :12:54. | :13:00. | |
We are dependent on for example what HMRC Tal us, how investment is | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
going. It's also a question of negotiating with our European | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
partners. We know what's involved, why are you sending out these mixed | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
messages? I don't have a problem with the transition period as long | :13:15. | :13:19. | |
as it is time-limited. It is not just the time, it is the conditions. | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
I want in the transitional period to be able to negotiate agreements at | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
that point. We cannot have a putting off over the freedom to negotiate | :13:29. | :13:32. | |
trade agreements. At the moment is it clear you would be able to sign | :13:33. | :13:40. | |
any free trade deals during a transition period? No, that's to be | :13:41. | :13:47. | |
negotiated. So if Mr Hammond or Mr Davies is right, up to three or four | :13:48. | :13:53. | |
years, it could be 2021 before you get to sign a free trade deal. We | :13:54. | :13:58. | |
don't now how long any would take to negotiate. They don't happen | :13:59. | :14:04. | |
overnight. Would you even be able to negotiate during a transition | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
period? I would hope so, that is one of the conditions we might set. It | :14:09. | :14:13. | |
is certainly something I would want to see because otherwise it makes it | :14:14. | :14:16. | |
much more difficult to take advantage of the opportunities that | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
Brexit itself would produce. Your ink will run dry before you get to | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
sign one of these agreements. We have a huge amount to do and it's | :14:26. | :14:31. | |
not just at the free trade agreement level. We have for example what we | :14:32. | :14:35. | |
get at the World Trade Organisation because the real game for the UK is | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
to get a global liberalisation in the services sector -- the real | :14:41. | :14:48. | |
gain. And I want to come onto that in a minute but before do, are you | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
group of the Cabinet ministers that seems to regularly be briefing | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
against Philip Hammond? No, I deplore leaks from the Cabinet, I | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
think my colleagues should be quiet, stick to their duties, and I expect | :15:05. | :15:11. | |
discipline to be effective. The only people smiling that this will be | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
people in Berlin and Paris. Why are people doing it? The need to have | :15:18. | :15:24. | |
less prosecco. They don't trust Philip Hammond, do they? I don't | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
think that is true. I read in the press we have very different views, | :15:31. | :15:33. | |
in fact our views are very similar on things like transition. I don't | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
know where it is coming from but I think it should stop. | :15:39. | :15:45. | |
But it is happening? It is happening and I think it undermines the | :15:46. | :15:50. | |
position of the government. We do not need an interim leader or an | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
alternative leader. We have a very good competent leader in Theresa | :15:56. | :16:01. | |
May. But he thinks it is being done by fellow Brexiteers? I do not know | :16:02. | :16:05. | |
who is doing it and they should stop. Let's come back to the tariff | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
free trade. There is much talk about that. The Chancellor says much of | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
our trade with the world is in services and free trade deals won't | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
make any particular difference. Do you agree with him? They can make a | :16:21. | :16:25. | |
difference. It has been estimated with the OECD that free trade deals | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
with the United States could add ?42 billion to our bilateral trade by | :16:31. | :16:37. | |
2030. There is a game to be made. In an economy like the UK which is 80% | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
services, what we would benefit from is a range of global liberalisation. | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
One example is data. We have an economy where we talk about freedom | :16:48. | :16:50. | |
of movement of goods and services, but you also have to have the | :16:51. | :16:54. | |
freedom of movement of data. One thing I would like the UK to lead on | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
is to look to a global agreement on that. But the talks have come to an | :17:01. | :17:06. | |
end. There is no great global movement. That is not true. We have | :17:07. | :17:13. | |
just had a multilateral agreement, the trade facilitation was signed | :17:14. | :17:16. | |
this year which seeks to diminish friction at customs around the world | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
and will add 70 billion to the economy. But it leaves plenty of | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
nontariff barriers in place. The moment you start to talk about these | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
complicated rules and regulations that hinder services, it does not | :17:30. | :17:34. | |
make free trade deals impossible, it makes them much more on placated and | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
prolonged to do. Correct? You need to look at what is happening in the | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
global economy. According to the OECD, in 2012, the G7 and G20 | :17:47. | :17:51. | |
countries were operating about 300 nontariff barriers. By the end of | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
2015, they were operating nearly three times that number. The silting | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
up of growth and global trade is being done by the global economy. We | :18:01. | :18:05. | |
need to be looking at how we can remove some of those barriers, | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
because otherwise our prosperity becomes limited. Is it still your | :18:10. | :18:14. | |
view that no deal would be better than a bad deal? Anyone who goes | :18:15. | :18:20. | |
into that negotiation without that is foolish. We will not accept any | :18:21. | :18:24. | |
deal they will give us. That is the problem David Cameron had before the | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
referendum. I think our partners believed we would accept a bad deal | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
rather than none. But Philip Hammond has given the game away. He said no | :18:34. | :18:39. | |
deal would be a very, very bad outcome. The Europeans know that we | :18:40. | :18:44. | |
have realised no deal would be a very bad outcome. Is he right? I | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
think you can argue on what the outcome would be. It is very | :18:50. | :18:55. | |
important as a negotiating tool, and the Prime Minister is 100% right. | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
Those we are negotiating with, need to believe that we would walk away | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
rather than accept a bad deal. But if you're going to walk away you did | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
not say the consequences would be very, very bad. You do not agree | :19:07. | :19:22. | |
with the key is what is our negotiating position? You simply do | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
not hand it away. So he is wrong? He says very, very bad. We have to | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
accept we have a right to walk away and those we are negotiating with | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
have to understand that. No businessman would go into a deal and | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
say whatever the outcome, we will accept it. And no business would go | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
into a major negotiation with six different voices but your government | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
is. David Davis speaks for the government not the Sunday | :19:49. | :19:55. | |
newspapers. Not Philip Hammond. Philip Hammond was very clear this | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
morning on the issue of transition. We are leaving the single the -- | :19:59. | :20:06. | |
market, we are leaving the customs union. Let me just quote to some | :20:07. | :20:11. | |
other issues. It would be good to get some clarity. Is there a | :20:12. | :20:17. | |
contingency plan for no deal? Yes, government departments are all | :20:18. | :20:21. | |
working for their contingency plans for what would happen if we got to | :20:22. | :20:25. | |
the end of negotiation with no deal. Why did the Foreign Secretary say | :20:26. | :20:31. | |
there was no plan for no deal. There are contingency plans across | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
Whitehall. Is he wrong or out of the loop? As dead no. There are | :20:36. | :20:41. | |
contingency plans and my department and other departments have | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
specifically been tasked... He said it this week. Well, that is not | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
correct. We would be foolish not to have such contingency plans. I | :20:51. | :20:55. | |
understand the argument, you need to bring the Foreign Secretary in. He | :20:56. | :20:59. | |
is only the Foreign Secretary that you would need to bring him in, I | :21:00. | :21:05. | |
would have thought. You want is full deal with the EU as possible. Would | :21:06. | :21:11. | |
you be prepared to pay for that kind of open access? It depends what you | :21:12. | :21:20. | |
mean by pay. We have to start with where we are with the European Union | :21:21. | :21:25. | |
at the moment. We already have a tariff free arrangement. I know what | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
we already have. The only reason why we would not continue with that is | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
if the politicians on the other side of the channel wanted to put | :21:36. | :21:41. | |
politics before economics. What they said they want an annual fee? If | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
they are talking about Britain continuing to pay for those | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
international arrangements... I am not talking about that and I think | :21:51. | :21:56. | |
you know I am not. If we get a full access trade deal, that they say you | :21:57. | :21:59. | |
have to pay an annual fee for this full access, should we pay it? I | :22:00. | :22:05. | |
would not want to make a public position while our negotiations are | :22:06. | :22:09. | |
coming on but I think you would find it difficult to square with WTO law. | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
Has there ever been a free trade deal where you pay the other side | :22:15. | :22:19. | |
for access? Not that I am aware of. Nor me. It would be unprecedented. | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
Are you ruling it out? I am not going to say anything. I see say we | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
should not have a number of different cabinet voices ahead of | :22:30. | :22:30. | |
our negotiations so I will not do that. We will have a | :22:31. | :22:55. | |
negotiation. We will try and get as free deal as possible. Let me tell | :22:56. | :22:58. | |
you why it is important. I know why it is important. I have another | :22:59. | :23:00. | |
question. You said the EU has trade deals with a number of other | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
countries at the moment of which we are part of, South Korea and Canada | :23:04. | :23:05. | |
are two examples. Will they continue to trade with us on the existing | :23:06. | :23:09. | |
basis, or will we have to do new deals or change these deals after | :23:10. | :23:11. | |
Brexit? We are negotiating with his third countries so we have something | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
so that deals are translated into UK law so there is no disruption to | :23:17. | :23:21. | |
trade. It is not clear. It is break clear. The Canada deal has not yet | :23:22. | :23:27. | |
been ratified by the European Union. So we do not know if we can carry on | :23:28. | :23:31. | |
trading with those countries which the EU has a free trade deal with on | :23:32. | :23:37. | |
the same basis. We have not spoken to a single country and we have | :23:38. | :23:44. | |
working groups with Switzerland and career which make up 82% by value. | :23:45. | :23:49. | |
Not a single one of those has indicated they did not want to carry | :23:50. | :23:53. | |
out this transitional adoption. In the case of Canada, in the case of | :23:54. | :23:58. | |
Singapore, where that agreement has not yet been reached by the EU, we | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
will have to think then about a Plan B and how we go into a bilateral | :24:04. | :24:09. | |
agreement. The EU now regards as may as a lame duck leader. It is true in | :24:10. | :24:16. | |
Brussels, Berlin and Paris -- the EU now regards Mrs May as a lame duck | :24:17. | :24:21. | |
leader. There is a hung parliament. Labour will not save your bacon on | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
Brexit. They want a quick election and they will vote to bring that | :24:27. | :24:33. | |
about. This election result has severely undermined Britain's | :24:34. | :24:39. | |
negotiating position. If you are looking at European governments, | :24:40. | :24:42. | |
they are looking at dealing with minority governments all the time. | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
They are dealing with coalitions formal and informal. The key is we | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
have something stronger than that. We have the will of the British | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
people behind us clearly expressed in the referendum that we are going | :24:54. | :24:58. | |
to leave the European Union, whatever Tony Blair or anyone else | :24:59. | :25:02. | |
says. We will leave in March 20 19. Now the job of the government is to | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
get the best deal and that is best done by my colleagues getting on | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
with their departmental work, not involving themselves in things they | :25:11. | :25:14. | |
do not need to be involved in, giving our backbenchers the | :25:15. | :25:17. | |
reassurance that we have a united Cabinet. Liam Fox, thank you. | :25:18. | :25:22. | |
Jeremy Corbyn went to Brussels this week to meet with the EU's | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
chief Brexit negotiator, Michael Barnier. | :25:26. | :25:26. | |
We're told Mr Corbyn wanted to set out Labour's | :25:27. | :25:28. | |
But on some of the big questions - like Britain's relationship | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
with the single market and the customs union - | :25:33. | :25:34. | |
Here's Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell speaking earlier. | :25:35. | :25:37. | |
I believe we have to try and maintain the benefits | :25:38. | :25:39. | |
of the customs union, and that's one of the issues | :25:40. | :25:42. | |
Does it mean staying inside or leaving? | :25:43. | :25:46. | |
Keep all the options open, keep all the options... | :25:47. | :25:48. | |
Under Labour we could stay inside the customs union? | :25:49. | :25:50. | |
We are concentrating on the objectives rather | :25:51. | :25:53. | |
than the structures and that seems to have a resonance | :25:54. | :25:56. | |
I'm joined now by the Shadow Business Secretary | :25:57. | :25:59. | |
Rebecca Long-Bailey, she's in our Salford studio. | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
Good morning to you. Good morning. If there is a snap general election | :26:04. | :26:10. | |
it could well be Labour negotiating Brexit, so let's try and get some | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
answers to some fundamental questions. Is Labour in favour of | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
Britain remaining a member of the single market? What we have said it | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
want to retain the benefits of the single market and the customs union. | :26:23. | :26:28. | |
We have to be flexible in our approach, we appreciate that. The | :26:29. | :26:31. | |
end goal is maintaining the current benefits we have because we are | :26:32. | :26:32. | |
standing on the edge of a cliff, quite frankly, on | :26:33. | :26:54. | |
that matter. But you would concentrate on remaining a member of | :26:55. | :26:56. | |
the single market? The machinery we use to maintain those benefits is | :26:57. | :26:59. | |
open to negotiation. We have got to respect the result of the referendum | :27:00. | :27:02. | |
and the will of the people, in terms of having greater control over our | :27:03. | :27:04. | |
laws and the border. If we could negotiate staying in the single | :27:05. | :27:06. | |
market would be fantastic but whether it is likely have to be | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
seen. We are looking at all the options on the table and getting | :27:10. | :27:12. | |
access to the single market is one of those. Everybody wants access, I | :27:13. | :27:18. | |
am talking about membership. It is still not clear whether you would | :27:19. | :27:22. | |
negotiate to remain as a member of the single market, with all the | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
consequences of free movement and the European Court that would follow | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
from that. What is your position? We want to retain the current benefits | :27:32. | :27:35. | |
we have is a member of the single market, but we appreciate there will | :27:36. | :27:39. | |
be free movement and we will lose control over our laws. That was one | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
of the key positions that were set out in the referendum and people | :27:44. | :27:48. | |
were extremely concerned about that. That has to be negotiated. If we | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
could negotiate membership of the single market while dealing with the | :27:53. | :27:57. | |
other issues, that would be great. I think that would be unlikely. We | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
have to look at a more flexible approach while not being a member. | :28:03. | :28:08. | |
Is Labour in favour of remaining a member of the customs union? Again, | :28:09. | :28:14. | |
the position is similar. We want to retain the benefits we have in the | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
customs union. We want to have our cake and eat it, as do most parties | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
in Westminster. So you and Boris Johnson or on the same wavelength? | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
We need to be flexible, not cut our nose off despite our face. I am | :28:28. | :28:35. | |
asking for your position. Would you be clear to be prepared to sacrifice | :28:36. | :28:43. | |
not being able to do free trade deals, as the price for remaining in | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
the customs union? We have to be extremely flexible. We should be | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
able to carry out and negotiate our free trade deals. You cannot do that | :28:54. | :29:00. | |
in the customs union? So are you in or out? That is why it is a point | :29:01. | :29:04. | |
for negotiation, Andrew. We want to retain the benefits of the customs | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
union will negotiating trade deals as we see fit. That will form part | :29:09. | :29:13. | |
of the negotiations themselves. We cannot cut our nose despite our face | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
without coming out of the customs union without any transitional | :29:19. | :29:21. | |
arrangements whatsoever and send businesses over the cliff. Since you | :29:22. | :29:26. | |
do want to keep your cake and eat it. You want to stay in the single | :29:27. | :29:29. | |
market but not have the obligations that go with it, stay the single | :29:30. | :29:39. | |
union but not do -- stay in the single market but do your own trade | :29:40. | :29:44. | |
deals. The opposition is untenable. That is the point of the | :29:45. | :29:51. | |
negotiations... To be untenable? Not to be untenable. We have | :29:52. | :29:56. | |
negotiations. The machinery we have whether it is through outside | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
agreements or whether it is about a negotiated form of an amended | :30:01. | :30:03. | |
settlement, that is a moot point frankly. We need to make sure we | :30:04. | :30:09. | |
have the same benefits. John McDonnell, the Shadow Chancellor, | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
says people would interpret remaining in the single market is | :30:15. | :30:17. | |
not respecting the referendum but you say it is an option to keep | :30:18. | :30:21. | |
open, who is right? I think he is right in what he said. It is | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
automatically assumed that once you leave the EU you leave the single | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
market and that is generally the case. I would be surprised that we | :30:29. | :30:33. | |
would be able to negotiate any of the concessions that we want to make | :30:34. | :30:37. | |
as remaining part of the single market as a member. I am not saying | :30:38. | :30:40. | |
it is completely off the table because stranger things have | :30:41. | :30:45. | |
happened, but what we need to focus on is less on the machinery and more | :30:46. | :30:49. | |
on the outcome. We need to make sure we retain the benefits and we | :30:50. | :30:52. | |
negotiate some form of agreement to deal with that. | :30:53. | :30:58. | |
But why would you keep an option open that would not respect the | :30:59. | :31:05. | |
result of the referendum? People assume that once you leave the EU | :31:06. | :31:10. | |
you leave the single market. That could be negotiated, but it's | :31:11. | :31:14. | |
extremely unlikely. I wouldn't rule anything out at this stage because | :31:15. | :31:18. | |
stranger things have happened and this process so far has been | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
extremely chaotic. But you would have to decide your negotiating | :31:24. | :31:27. | |
position. Saying we don't rule anything out is not a negotiating | :31:28. | :31:35. | |
position. We are clear on our negotiating position, we want to | :31:36. | :31:38. | |
retain the benefits we currently have as part of the customs union | :31:39. | :31:43. | |
and the single market, whether that is inside or outside is a moot | :31:44. | :31:48. | |
point. Rex it means Brexit, we are clear on that. -- Brexit means | :31:49. | :31:58. | |
Brexit. How can it, if you want to stay inside the single market and | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
Customs union, and you said access would entail accepting some element | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
of free movement. That's what you said but your manifesto was | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
categorical - free movement would end after Brexit, which is currently | :32:12. | :32:17. | |
Labour policy? The manifesto was clear free movement would end. The | :32:18. | :32:22. | |
point I was making at the time is there are some areas which are | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
extremely complex, for example the free movement of scientists. There | :32:28. | :32:35. | |
is an extreme state of concern regarding that, so the Government | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
has to look at things like that. There might have to be concession is | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
made in certain areas like that in order to get an associative | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
membership for example but the clear position overall is that free | :32:48. | :32:51. | |
movement would end and we are in favour of reasonable and managed | :32:52. | :32:55. | |
migration. We are also not in favour of the current undercutting of wages | :32:56. | :32:59. | |
for example through the Swedish denigration and we want to see that | :33:00. | :33:02. | |
end immediately because we don't think it is right company cancels | :33:03. | :33:07. | |
labour overseas and undercut British employees. Let me finish on another | :33:08. | :33:14. | |
topic. John McDonnell again, the Shadow Chancellor, said this morning | :33:15. | :33:18. | |
the victims of Grenfell Tower were victims of social murder. What is | :33:19. | :33:25. | |
social murder? I haven't spoken to John about that but what happened in | :33:26. | :33:32. | |
Grenfell was absolutely horrific. But were they victims of social | :33:33. | :33:38. | |
murder? I haven't spoken to John to understand the term but in my | :33:39. | :33:44. | |
constituency we have a large number of tower blocks that have the same | :33:45. | :33:49. | |
cladding on and people are living in fear. Following the Lakanal House | :33:50. | :33:53. | |
fire, the coroner made recommendations the Government | :33:54. | :33:58. | |
should be installing sprinklers in all housing over 30 metres high and | :33:59. | :34:04. | |
they haven't done that. I call on than to do that immediately whilst | :34:05. | :34:09. | |
also making sure the funding is available to carry out necessary | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
remedial works. One other issue has come light... My question is | :34:15. | :34:24. | |
important... When John McDonnell says that the people in Grenfell | :34:25. | :34:29. | |
Tower were murdered, murdered by political decisions, is he right? I | :34:30. | :34:34. | |
go back to the point I made earlier. I haven't discussed it with John... | :34:35. | :34:43. | |
Two weeks ago. The Government should have acted on recommendations. Were | :34:44. | :34:52. | |
they murdered? They should have acted on recommendations to retrofit | :34:53. | :34:57. | |
sprinklers and they didn't. There was incompetence is no question, | :34:58. | :35:02. | |
dereliction of duty, some terrible decisions made that resulted in that | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
appalling event that we saw but does that amount to murder? It is a | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
simple question. You could look at it case of manslaughter but the fact | :35:13. | :35:18. | |
is people lost their lives through a failure to conduct adequately a duty | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
of care. People would assume that is murder if you like, if it was taken | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
through the courts, and could be classified as corporate | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
manslaughter. It's not murder? We are going round in circles here. The | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
point is the Government should have acted on recommendations to retrofit | :35:39. | :35:42. | |
sprinklers years ago and should have looked at amending building | :35:43. | :35:45. | |
regulations instead of kicking the issue into the long grass time and | :35:46. | :35:51. | |
time again. People where I live are living in extreme fear, and we want | :35:52. | :35:56. | |
the Government to take action immediately. Rebecca Long-Bailey | :35:57. | :35:59. | |
from Salford, thank you for joining us. | :36:00. | :36:02. | |
You may not have noticed but Ukip - the party that once promised | :36:03. | :36:05. | |
and arguably delivered a political earthquake - is having | :36:06. | :36:07. | |
The last leader, Paul Nuttall, stood down after the party saw its vote | :36:08. | :36:11. | |
is one anti-Islam candidate threatening to split what's | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
Forget the warm prosecco, if there is any plotting going on in Ukip | :36:17. | :36:34. | |
about who should be in charge, it would be going on over a pint. And | :36:35. | :36:41. | |
there is plotting. This programme understands Ukip's ruling body could | :36:42. | :36:46. | |
ban one of the candidates from standing, and that is not going to | :36:47. | :36:52. | |
go down terribly well. Anne Marie Waters, a former Labour activist, | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
wants to be the next leader. She believes Ukip needs to talk more | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
about Islam, a religion she has called evil. She says there is | :37:01. | :37:04. | |
growing support for her views including among the hundreds of new | :37:05. | :37:08. | |
members who have joined Ukip in recent weeks. Are you anti-Islam? I | :37:09. | :37:15. | |
don't like the religion, no, and a lot of people get confused on Islam | :37:16. | :37:21. | |
and all Muslims. The religion, the Scriptures and how it is practised | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
in most of the world I find quite frankly abhorrent. There are | :37:27. | :37:29. | |
millions of people in this country who think as I do. They don't | :37:30. | :37:36. | |
want... And the real extreme right could rise if people are not allowed | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
to talk about this. Nigel Farage has already said he doesn't want to be | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
the leader again, but he still has a clear view of what Ukip 's macro | :37:46. | :37:51. | |
future should and should not hold. Ukip goes down the route of being a | :37:52. | :38:00. | |
party that is anti the religion of Islam, frankly it's finished. I | :38:01. | :38:03. | |
don't think there is any public appetite for that but it is timing | :38:04. | :38:07. | |
and the party would be finished. If there are some within Ukip who say | :38:08. | :38:11. | |
the party had already moved to the right at the last election with its | :38:12. | :38:12. | |
integration agenda. Banning | :38:13. | :38:20. | |
the burka and physically checking children for female | :38:21. | :38:21. | |
genital mutilation. If we don't really do something | :38:22. | :38:23. | |
about FGM now, we never will. Anne Marie Waters wants to go | :38:24. | :38:26. | |
further but also suspects The party chairman says | :38:27. | :38:28. | |
there will be due process according to Ukip's constitution, | :38:29. | :38:34. | |
including the screening process | :38:35. | :38:49. | |
for its leadership candidates conducted | :38:50. | :38:51. | |
by an external vetting company. But like the old boss, | :38:52. | :38:53. | |
he doesn't think Ukip should become What we're going through now | :38:54. | :38:55. | |
is a process where people can I'm talking about the process | :38:56. | :38:59. | |
we have, which I think is robust enough to protect the party, | :39:00. | :39:03. | |
its history, and protect its future. We have always been | :39:04. | :39:06. | |
about being for something, we are not against something, | :39:07. | :39:08. | |
and hopefully that will come through in this leadership election | :39:09. | :39:10. | |
so I'm excited about it. I'm not focusing on one | :39:11. | :39:12. | |
particular candidate. But it has got senior | :39:13. | :39:14. | |
party figures worried. Several MEPs have told me | :39:15. | :39:16. | |
the majority of their colleagues in Brussels would walk away | :39:17. | :39:18. | |
if Anne Marie Waters Another Ukip senior source | :39:19. | :39:21. | |
said there would be mass The deadline for leadership | :39:22. | :39:24. | |
nominations is the 28th of July. So far, around seven people have | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
said they intend to stand. Of course the bigger the field, | :39:28. | :39:30. | |
the fewer the votes required to win. One senior MEP told me it would be | :39:31. | :39:33. | |
the most rancorous contest the party had ever had, | :39:34. | :39:36. | |
amongst the least stellar cast. The man who led Ukip at its most | :39:37. | :39:38. | |
successful says direction is one thing but the party must also become | :39:39. | :39:41. | |
more professional on their current | :39:42. | :39:43. | |
trajectory, then they will on their current | :39:44. | :39:52. | |
trajectory, then they will And as I say, if Ukip withers | :39:53. | :39:55. | |
and Brexit is not delivered, something else will replace it | :39:56. | :39:59. | |
so I'm saying to what is still my party, unless you change radically, | :40:00. | :40:02. | |
get your act together, Whatever the direction | :40:03. | :40:04. | |
the new leader takes Ukip, there are already plenty who think | :40:05. | :40:14. | |
the party is over. We say goodbye to viewers | :40:15. | :40:25. | |
in Scotland who leave us now Coming up here in 20 minutes, | :40:26. | :40:35. | |
we'll be talking about what's next Hello and welcome to Sunday Politics | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
in Northern Ireland. The First Ministers of Wales | :40:40. | :40:51. | |
and Scotland meet the EU negotiator Michel Barnier - | :40:52. | :40:54. | |
but who speaks for this I'll be asking the Sinn Fein MEP, | :40:55. | :40:56. | |
Martina Anderson, if the absence of Stormont has reduced our Brexit | :40:57. | :41:00. | |
influence. And after what's been | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
described as the most successful Twelfth for years, | :41:06. | :41:07. | |
has parading finally been That's what I'll be asking | :41:08. | :41:09. | |
Professor Peter Shirlow It's been called the "most | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
peaceful" Twelfth of July Thousands of Orangemen | :41:14. | :41:23. | |
took part in 18 parades across Northern Ireland on the main | :41:24. | :41:29. | |
day in the marching calendar. The Grand Master of Ireland said it | :41:30. | :41:31. | |
was the "biggest in a generation". There was no trouble at any | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
of the traditional flash points and police praised Orangemen | :41:36. | :41:37. | |
and those watching the parades. However, it was a different story | :41:38. | :41:45. | |
at several eleventh night bonfires with the Fire and Rescue Service | :41:46. | :41:48. | |
describing it Firefighters prevented a blaze | :41:49. | :41:50. | |
spreading to an apartment block in South Belfast, | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
though the heat cracked The police are also investigating | :41:55. | :41:56. | |
reports of "distasteful material" And Pete Shirlow and Patricia | :41:57. | :42:01. | |
MacBride are with me now. Welcome to you both. To the last is | :42:02. | :42:10. | |
on the politics of the series. It's been judged to have | :42:11. | :42:15. | |
been a successful and From all points of view that has to | :42:16. | :42:25. | |
be good. This is a bigger issue. Why was this the case? Why did it not | :42:26. | :42:34. | |
has become in the Liu what it has becoming recent years? Because I | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
know some of the people who work behind the scenes to resolve, some | :42:39. | :42:43. | |
people who would be involved in the holy cross dispute which was also | :42:44. | :42:46. | |
resolve which tells us of a bigger problem about some of the issues | :42:47. | :42:50. | |
with the conflict in Northern Ireland. When we have the type of | :42:51. | :42:54. | |
positivity, this type of engagement we know very little about it, and | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
doesn't scream from the headlines, it's not the first item, the first | :42:58. | :43:06. | |
item is something else, you are honourable to do this for the | :43:07. | :43:15. | |
headline of your programme. The services are constantly overburdened | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
by people putting a racist blacks or writing offensive things on the | :43:20. | :43:24. | |
wall, you're constantly looking at crises but the other side, there is | :43:25. | :43:32. | |
plenty of tasteful negotiation. Do you get a sense from people you talk | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
to that the parading has a large extent been solved? Peter is right | :43:39. | :43:43. | |
in the sense that there have been many years of quiet diplomacy which | :43:44. | :43:46. | |
has brought us to this stage. Certainly Derry City set the model | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
in that, in negotiations that took part with the parades, with the | :43:52. | :43:55. | |
apprentice boys, and it is only to be welcomed that we have a series of | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
parades on the 12th of July this year weather has known major | :44:01. | :44:08. | |
confrontation. -- weather has been no confrontations. How do we deal | :44:09. | :44:14. | |
with the bonfires on the 11th which are causing a public danger? It is a | :44:15. | :44:19. | |
matter of public safety, and anyone who thinks that they are attacking | :44:20. | :44:26. | |
cultural expression in exciting concerns about bonfires, that is | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
wrong, the bonfires in and of themselves are the problem, in terms | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
of the issues that they pose. A lot of people would agree with that, | :44:36. | :44:39. | |
Pete, not to say that new flash point as far as parading are | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
concerned might not emerging feature but the bonfire issue is the issue | :44:45. | :44:49. | |
of the moment. It is a divisive issue part of a broader problem in | :44:50. | :44:53. | |
the society, if you look at the social media around the bonfires in | :44:54. | :44:59. | |
the week and you see a tit-for-tat argument between Unionism and | :45:00. | :45:05. | |
republicanism. Some people posts horrible Chris Langridge around | :45:06. | :45:09. | |
Glasgow Celtic footballers, and other people respond with names of | :45:10. | :45:17. | |
people describing black people as inferior and being involved with the | :45:18. | :45:20. | |
slave trade, all involving homophobia can be Unionism, Castro, | :45:21. | :45:32. | |
homophobia, there is a issue in our society which we can't resolve, | :45:33. | :45:35. | |
which is expecting tit-for-tat. A lot of people from this part | :45:36. | :45:37. | |
of the world might have been on holidays this week, | :45:38. | :45:41. | |
but in London and Brussels it was business as usual - | :45:42. | :45:43. | |
and top of the agenda, Theresa May unveiled | :45:44. | :45:46. | |
the Brexit Repeal Bill, the Scottish and Welsh First Ministers held | :45:47. | :45:53. | |
meetings with Michel Barnier, while a European committee heard | :45:54. | :45:55. | |
that Ireland should get more MEPs to represent Irish passport holders | :45:56. | :45:58. | |
on this side of the border. Here's Guy Verhofstadt | :45:59. | :46:00. | |
with his proposal. There will be in the future 500 | :46:01. | :46:09. | |
600,000 people, Northern Irish people with an Irish passport. These | :46:10. | :46:15. | |
people are still EU citizens, these people normally should still have | :46:16. | :46:20. | |
the possibility in my opinion to participate in our European actions. | :46:21. | :46:27. | |
Even when they are not living in the European Union but living in | :46:28. | :46:30. | |
Northern Ireland but with an Irish passport. And with an EU | :46:31. | :46:35. | |
citizenship. So any allegation of the seats, that problem should be | :46:36. | :46:39. | |
tackled will stop -- in the allocation. | :46:40. | :46:41. | |
Joining me now from our Foyle studio is the Sinn Fein | :46:42. | :46:45. | |
We did ask the two main unionist parties to take | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
part in the programme, but we were told no-one | :46:50. | :46:51. | |
Martina Anderson - Do you like the sound of extra MEPs | :46:52. | :46:55. | |
to represent Northern Ireland citizens who are Irish passport | :46:56. | :46:57. | |
I wasn't surprised that Guy Verhofstadt said that, because | :46:58. | :47:12. | |
following a meeting I had with him on Tuesday and building on the case | :47:13. | :47:18. | |
of special designated status for the north, I presented him with what was | :47:19. | :47:22. | |
called an essential principle paper, a paper about designated special | :47:23. | :47:25. | |
status and how all of the elements need to be achieved. He was very | :47:26. | :47:30. | |
aware and taken by the fact that given that the Parliament has | :47:31. | :47:39. | |
already seen a preservation of the Good Friday Agreement in all of its | :47:40. | :47:42. | |
parts, with 1500 MEPs, all of its parts mean that those elements of | :47:43. | :47:49. | |
the agreement that has afforded us to be Irish passport holders for | :47:50. | :47:52. | |
example opens up the passport into EU citizenship and EU citizens | :47:53. | :47:57. | |
rights, and what we had in Article ten it is quite clearly stating that | :47:58. | :48:03. | |
direct representation is required for those people who have in our | :48:04. | :48:08. | |
case whether you hold an Irish passport or not that the 1.8 million | :48:09. | :48:13. | |
people here, that is one the access to the Good Friday Agreement in | :48:14. | :48:19. | |
shrines for all of us, and Guy Verhofstadt got that will stop in | :48:20. | :48:26. | |
practical terms, remember of course, there was a rejection of the special | :48:27. | :48:33. | |
status, it seems your fellow MEPs don't like the idea that. Practical | :48:34. | :48:39. | |
terms, how would MEPs elected by people in Northern Ireland but | :48:40. | :48:42. | |
representing the Republic of Ireland actually work, do you think? Let me | :48:43. | :48:46. | |
explain to you to programme and was took place in the Parliament last | :48:47. | :48:52. | |
week was really it was a battle, eight resolutions, all resolutions | :48:53. | :48:55. | |
rejected, each of the groups voted for their own resolution, and no one | :48:56. | :49:01. | |
else's. It wasn't a resolution to do with designated status or a | :49:02. | :49:07. | |
resolution to deal with Brexit, the Parliament has a clear position on | :49:08. | :49:12. | |
Brexit, and 516 MEPs voted to preserve all of the parts of the | :49:13. | :49:15. | |
Good Friday Agreement. I don't want to go back over that. In practical | :49:16. | :49:22. | |
terms, how would Guy Verhofstadt's ideal work? Could it work? As I have | :49:23. | :49:28. | |
said before there are 25 overseas countries and territories that have | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
a relationship with the EU that have a special relationships are what we | :49:32. | :49:38. | |
are asking for is not new. North Cyprus, Turkey end of it was the Liu | :49:39. | :49:45. | |
is not in the EU, but Cypriots can vote in European elections. There | :49:46. | :49:50. | |
are nearly 100,000 Cypriots Turks oared Turkish Cypriots, however you | :49:51. | :49:54. | |
want to refer to them as, but they can vote in the European elections | :49:55. | :50:03. | |
even though the north end of Cyprus is under Turkey occupation. Said | :50:04. | :50:08. | |
that is the sort of precedent you would quote you think it is | :50:09. | :50:12. | |
eminently doable? It is deliverable without doubt. The point is that | :50:13. | :50:19. | |
having an Irish passport means that you have acquired rights and | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
acquired rights that are absolute rights, and an absolute right under | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
Article ten is to participate in democratic representation within the | :50:28. | :50:35. | |
union. It means that you will be treated by EU institutions equally, | :50:36. | :50:38. | |
so there are a number of acquired rights that people have by virtue of | :50:39. | :50:44. | |
the fact of the Good Friday Agreement hence the reason they need | :50:45. | :50:50. | |
to be protected in all of its parts. I want to ask you about the Brexit | :50:51. | :50:55. | |
repeal Bill, as Theresa May unveiled it would need consent from devolved | :50:56. | :51:00. | |
assemblies. Where does that leave us here? At the moment we don't have an | :51:01. | :51:06. | |
assembly, and we don't have a voice at the table. We had yesterday from | :51:07. | :51:13. | |
Michelle O'Neill, she was very clear that we are obviously up for having | :51:14. | :51:20. | |
an assembly established on an assembly predicated on good | :51:21. | :51:23. | |
governance, one predicated on equality and rights. We have heard | :51:24. | :51:31. | |
this before! Over the past six months, Northern Ireland has | :51:32. | :51:33. | |
singularly failed in its parties to get anything up and running again. | :51:34. | :51:38. | |
Part of the responsibility for the rest was Sinn Fein, because Martin | :51:39. | :51:41. | |
McGuinness Portadown in January. We know about that, we know that Sinn | :51:42. | :51:45. | |
Fein said that you think that you wanted to get running again as | :51:46. | :51:49. | |
possible. It is easy to say that but it has been difficult to deliver | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
that. Where does that leave us? Is has not of course been easy to | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
deliver but that does not fall upon Sinn Fein. We heard from Michelle | :51:57. | :52:00. | |
O'Neill yesterday that jazz been in contact with all of the leaders of | :52:01. | :52:03. | |
all of the parties do try to make that happen. We do know that the | :52:04. | :52:08. | |
obstacles that we have a leave had been put in the way have been | :52:09. | :52:11. | |
brought about by the DUP and by the British Government. You know very | :52:12. | :52:17. | |
well of course that the DUP and Ulster Unionists and the British | :52:18. | :52:19. | |
Government see it very differently and the Unionist parties say it as | :52:20. | :52:23. | |
the reason of the bread line that Sinn Fein has -- red line that Sinn | :52:24. | :52:30. | |
Fein has refused to budge on. I don't want to rehearse that. Martin | :52:31. | :52:38. | |
McGuinness was right on his expression, exposing himself in a | :52:39. | :52:41. | |
way that every else has ever done before. He brought the assembly down | :52:42. | :52:45. | |
based upon all of the allegations that we were facing and because of | :52:46. | :52:51. | |
how the Unionists in government work treating some sections of the | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
people. We have researched the Liu rehearsed visage at a lot. We are up | :52:56. | :53:02. | |
for an assembly. So you are in full agreement with Michelle O'Neill | :53:03. | :53:08. | |
yesterday? Without is Emily due except we are voiceless? No, because | :53:09. | :53:15. | |
I think we can see that for instance with the largest delegation in the | :53:16. | :53:21. | |
European Parliament, Sinn Fein has a severe believe every significant | :53:22. | :53:25. | |
influence. I will be meeting with Michel Barnier in September and we | :53:26. | :53:28. | |
will be working and meeting with all of the key players in the European | :53:29. | :53:33. | |
Parliament. We are looking to the negotiations to start tomorrow, | :53:34. | :53:36. | |
there are three priorities for the Parliament, one being BAC we have | :53:37. | :53:39. | |
just been talking about, acquired rights, citizens rights of which we | :53:40. | :53:45. | |
have got to make sure that they are protected for us here in the north. | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
The second is the divorce settlement, the prices are going to | :53:51. | :53:55. | |
be hacked to be paid by Britain to leave the EU and then the third is | :53:56. | :53:58. | |
Ireland, so we have been talking to Brussels and to the Irish government | :53:59. | :54:02. | |
because that scenario where negotiations are taking place. We | :54:03. | :54:08. | |
also know the damage of the Great Repeal Bill, and it is proper that | :54:09. | :54:15. | |
the legislation be sought, it certainly went begetting legislative | :54:16. | :54:21. | |
consent by the majority of the people in the assembly, that by the | :54:22. | :54:26. | |
majority of the parties in assembly. You are in Brussels and Strasbourg a | :54:27. | :54:28. | |
lot and you are talking to people with the ear to the ground. Is it | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
your view that the Irish border continues to be one of the issues | :54:33. | :54:38. | |
right at the top of the agenda as far as Europe is concerned? | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
Absolutely. It is something that we heard from them last week, from | :54:43. | :54:48. | |
Michel Barnier, who actually put to bed those that have been told, | :54:49. | :54:54. | |
farmers, SMEs, universities or others, that there is such a thing | :54:55. | :54:59. | |
as frictionless trade. He actually said there is no such thing as | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
frictionless trade so the case that Sinn Fein has made for designated | :55:04. | :55:06. | |
special status for the north to remain within the EU has been | :55:07. | :55:12. | |
presented, we have been told how it could be secured, we have presented | :55:13. | :55:16. | |
a central principles, we are getting legal advice to demonstrate how that | :55:17. | :55:21. | |
can be achieved. The UK Government doesn't want that whether you like | :55:22. | :55:26. | |
it or not, and they are the body negotiating with the European Union. | :55:27. | :55:29. | |
It isn't Sinn Fein, it's not down to Martina Anderson to make this called | :55:30. | :55:32. | |
it is down Theresa May and David Davis. They see a very differently | :55:33. | :55:38. | |
from you. It is down to myself, the Sinn Fein delegation and are parties | :55:39. | :55:44. | |
to make deliveries for the people, particularly the 52% of people, | :55:45. | :55:50. | |
across tradition, across our society, who have been arrogantly | :55:51. | :56:02. | |
described as Remoaners. We rendered all those people who voted to | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
remain, and we leave that the people who didn't vote to remain are now | :56:07. | :56:10. | |
seeing the devastation and damaged that can be caused by a Brexit to | :56:11. | :56:14. | |
the north and a lot of people are now reflecting how they feel. | :56:15. | :56:18. | |
Interesting to hear your thoughts, Martina Anderson. Thanks very much | :56:19. | :56:20. | |
for joining us from Derry this morning. | :56:21. | :56:23. | |
Let's get reaction to that from Patricia and Pete. | :56:24. | :56:26. | |
It is interesting to hear her perspective on that are clearly not | :56:27. | :56:32. | |
giving up on the status designation for Northern Ireland. You heard her | :56:33. | :56:37. | |
say right at the end to remain within the EU, Northern Ireland, | :56:38. | :56:41. | |
even though nobody from the UK perspective is talking about that. | :56:42. | :56:46. | |
If you saw the newspapers this morning, a former cabinet secretary | :56:47. | :56:50. | |
is talking about how the British Government's response to Brexit is | :56:51. | :56:54. | |
disorganised, and there was no agreement internally. They don't | :56:55. | :56:57. | |
have the resources to drive this programme forward. The British | :56:58. | :57:01. | |
Government not wanting special designated status for the north is | :57:02. | :57:04. | |
probably more a case of the British Government not really having thought | :57:05. | :57:06. | |
that far ahead because they don't appear to be well planned. It is | :57:07. | :57:11. | |
very far down their list of priorities, isn't it? The very huge | :57:12. | :57:15. | |
issues they had to grapple with as far as Europe is concerned, Northern | :57:16. | :57:18. | |
Ireland is not probably in the top ten issues for Theresa May. There is | :57:19. | :57:23. | |
so much disagreement with the Conservative Party internally so | :57:24. | :57:25. | |
they don't even know what the top ten issues are. We had to play some | :57:26. | :57:30. | |
hope in terms of people in the north around two issues. First of all what | :57:31. | :57:37. | |
was said about the vote within the Parliament to support the Good | :57:38. | :57:41. | |
Friday Agreement and that secondly the very clear direction of the | :57:42. | :57:44. | |
travel of the Irish government, ensuring there is no negative impact | :57:45. | :57:48. | |
on Ireland and in order to do that, that is the entire island of | :57:49. | :57:54. | |
Ireland. People I think are jumping ahead of themselves here. First of | :57:55. | :57:59. | |
all you see British politics being galvanised by the referendum. There | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
is greater commitment to reducing the impact of this decision was one | :58:05. | :58:09. | |
thing we will see and the argument Lib Dems are taking, this is going | :58:10. | :58:13. | |
to be softer than we think. It is nobody's interest in being outside | :58:14. | :58:21. | |
the trading unions, or that Tizer partnerships, for financial reasons | :58:22. | :58:25. | |
with Europe. If you look at the impact for universities and stuff, | :58:26. | :58:33. | |
Northern Ireland is in the top ten list of issues here, there is no | :58:34. | :58:40. | |
hard border being desired. The relationship between two states, | :58:41. | :58:44. | |
Ireland and Britain is not at the best, despite this friction over | :58:45. | :58:47. | |
Brexit, so we need to be careful here not to rattle issues that | :58:48. | :58:52. | |
haven't come to the fore yet. Before decisions are made. Let's park that | :58:53. | :58:55. | |
one. With the Stormont discussions now | :58:56. | :58:58. | |
parked for several weeks, the Prime Minister has been urged | :58:59. | :59:00. | |
by two Northern Ireland Office veterans to get more | :59:01. | :59:03. | |
personally involved. They made the comments | :59:04. | :59:04. | |
in the House of Lords this week. Every single agreement in northern | :59:05. | :59:13. | |
Ireland has been successful because of the direct involvement of the | :59:14. | :59:15. | |
Prime Minister and the Taoiseach. Isn't it about time the Prime | :59:16. | :59:21. | |
Minister goes to Belfast and talk directly with the parties and the | :59:22. | :59:24. | |
Irish government, and until that happens I feel we will make little | :59:25. | :59:30. | |
progress. The noble Lord raised this point in a statement ten days ago or | :59:31. | :59:35. | |
so and indeed the noble Lord he raised it as well but can I reassure | :59:36. | :59:40. | |
him that the Prime Minister is taking a close interest close | :59:41. | :59:43. | |
involvement in this. Should she see fit she will indeed travel to | :59:44. | :59:46. | |
Northern Ireland. The Prime Minister clearly has a close interest, nobody | :59:47. | :59:51. | |
would suggest that she hasn't, but there is no substitute for a visit | :59:52. | :59:55. | |
full stop to go to Northern Ireland to talk on the spot in Hillsborough | :59:56. | :00:00. | |
with the various parties involved, and when she's talking to them | :00:01. | :00:06. | |
bearing in mind the most Avril suggestion of my friend Lord Trimble | :00:07. | :00:12. | |
who has made Tyneside that -- many times has said that the delay in | :00:13. | :00:21. | |
sets in at the assembly that the assembly cannot meet. | :00:22. | :00:22. | |
Lord Cormack and before that Lord Murphy, the former | :00:23. | :00:25. | |
Northern Ireland Secretary, speaking in the Lords on Thursday. | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
Is that what it will take? This is around the engagement of the British | :00:29. | :00:36. | |
Government in the north, a great test of the DUP confidence and | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
supply agreement, the DUP are serious about getting power-sharing | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
running at all and then they need to insist the bar minister comes here. | :00:46. | :00:49. | |
Look at the challenges that Theresa May has in her injury at the moment. | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
Dealing with the whole Brexit issue is a nightmare, holding onto her own | :00:53. | :00:56. | |
job seemed like a real challenge of you read today by the papers. What | :00:57. | :01:00. | |
chance her coming to Northern Ireland, taking an interest that she | :01:01. | :01:09. | |
Frankie hasn't shown before? The leaders are essentially exhausted, | :01:10. | :01:12. | |
like in the 70s, government is falling apart. Theresa May coming | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
here when shift the dynamic was a bit is clear where the issues are, | :01:16. | :01:19. | |
this isn't like the peace process with Tony Blair, we know where the | :01:20. | :01:24. | |
issues are, they can be resolved by imaginative thinking and the removal | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
of hostile behaviour and deadlines, between each other. It's a fairly | :01:29. | :01:34. | |
simple problem. Simple perhaps but intractable to. | :01:35. | :01:36. | |
Let's pause there for a moment and take a look back | :01:37. | :01:38. | |
at the political week gone past, with Mark Devenport. | :01:39. | :01:44. | |
The annual 12th of July celebrations passed off without major incident. | :01:45. | :01:51. | |
There is a huge change of atmosphere. There is a communication | :01:52. | :01:59. | |
across the lines. We are seeing that the downward trajectory in terms of | :02:00. | :02:03. | |
trouble and disorder has continued downwards today. There were problems | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
on the 11th night, particularly in south Belfast. Cruise saw one | :02:09. | :02:19. | |
appliance come under attack, very disappointing. The majority of these | :02:20. | :02:26. | |
have passed peacefully, I have attended one myself. James | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
Brokenshire announced he is ready to make financial decisions here. | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
Scotland and Wales raised concerns with Michel Barnier. It is crucial | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
that Brexit works for Wales, not just the city or some parts of the | :02:44. | :02:44. | |
UK. Mark Devenport there - | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
and let's have a final word Pizza, an awful lot of what happens | :02:49. | :02:58. | |
next depends on what James Brokenshire does next. How would you | :02:59. | :03:06. | |
rate his performance so far? I feel sympathetic for the Secretary of | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
State, the idea of devolution was out of their hands. RHI, Irish actor | :03:12. | :03:20. | |
and should -- Irish language, etc, the victim is the state. Broken shy | :03:21. | :03:29. | |
had a joints when the talks collapsed -- broken shy had a choice | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
between legislating and extending the deadline, and he did none of | :03:36. | :03:38. | |
those things was that this week he will allocate funding. Let's see | :03:39. | :03:39. | |
where it goes. We're back in mid-September, | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
see you then. This is the last Sunday Politics | :03:44. | :03:48. | |
before Parliament breaks up for the summer recess, and most MPs could | :03:49. | :03:51. | |
definitely do with some time away from the political hothouse at | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
Westminster. But when they come back | :03:55. | :03:56. | |
in September, both the Conservatives and Labour face some big questions | :03:57. | :03:58. | |
over how to win an overall majority We'll talk about that in a moment, | :03:59. | :04:02. | |
but first let's have a look at what's been happening to Theresa May | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
and Jeremy Corbyn since polling day And what we are saying is the | :04:08. | :04:24. | |
Conservatives are the largest party. Note they don't have an overall | :04:25. | :04:26. | |
majority at this stage. She who dares doesn't always win. | :04:27. | :04:43. | |
Now let's get to work. The party that has lost in this election is | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
the Conservative Party. The arguments they put forward in this | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
election have lost. I think we need a change. That's not quite true, | :04:53. | :05:00. | |
Labour is a party that lost. The Government failed and her coming | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
over here to try to speak to... Who? Who do you want to speak to you had | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
your chance. Now everyone will go angry and crazy. | :05:13. | :05:22. | |
I think the public will want us to get the broadest possible consensus | :05:23. | :05:49. | |
in looking at those issues. If the Prime Minister would like it, I am | :05:50. | :05:53. | |
happy to furnish her with a copy of our election manifesto. | :05:54. | :06:00. | |
You are now playing for Arsenal! The comments we were getting back that | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
were passed on to me were that we were going to get a better results | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
than we did. Devastated enough to shed a tear? Yes, a little tear at | :06:10. | :06:21. | |
that moment, yes. Let's start with Mrs May. Another | :06:22. | :06:27. | |
day, another leadership rumour, challenge. She is tired, she wants | :06:28. | :06:33. | |
to fight on, she doesn't. Is this corrosive to her leadership? Hugely | :06:34. | :06:40. | |
corrosive. My estimation of what's really going on in the party, and | :06:41. | :06:46. | |
Tory MPs in Westminster, is the vast majority and by that I mean probably | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
around 300 don't want a contest. They want her to stay and finish | :06:52. | :06:57. | |
Brexit, see it through, because of the incredible Pandora's box that | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
would open. Who's putting these incredible column inches in the | :07:03. | :07:10. | |
papers? They are giant egos, they have been at this for several years | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
if not decades and they are keen to manoeuvre themselves into the | :07:16. | :07:22. | |
position to be the leader. In their own interests? Because most Tories I | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
speak to think the risk of another leadership election is horrendous | :07:27. | :07:30. | |
for them because they fear it could lead to a general election and they | :07:31. | :07:34. | |
will lose. The ones you are talking about, they put their own | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
self-interest above the interest of their party. Without a doubt. They | :07:39. | :07:45. | |
are funny bunch, we know them very well, but they are simply incapable | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
of putting their own interests underneath those of the country. The | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
problem for Mrs May is this won't stop. They are going to carry on | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
doing this I think unless she says something about her own leadership | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
and conference is the time to do it. She needs to spell out a timetable | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
for herself, when she will stay and go. She almost did that, didn't she, | :08:07. | :08:15. | |
in her interview with you. She came very close. I agree with almost | :08:16. | :08:19. | |
everything Thomas said, but those on the backbenches who don't want a | :08:20. | :08:24. | |
leadership contest, it's not purely for the good of the country, there | :08:25. | :08:30. | |
is self-interest there too and that is because they are eyeing up the | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
top job and they need a few years to build up a following. My view is | :08:36. | :08:40. | |
people like Boris Johnson 's and Amber Rudd for their own reasons | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
think they stand a better chance once Brexit is done. At the moment | :08:45. | :08:52. | |
Mr Johnson too toxic for the Remainers, Amber Rudd too toxic for | :08:53. | :09:02. | |
the Leavers. Last time Mrs May went walking in the hills, in Wales, she | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
came back and called an election. She's about to go walking in the | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
Swiss mountains I understand in the weeks ahead for a break. Is there | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
any chance she comes back and says I'm not going on with this? No | :09:17. | :09:21. | |
because although I think being a human being she will be deeply | :09:22. | :09:24. | |
traumatised by what's happened, and it will probably hit her more | :09:25. | :09:28. | |
intensely when she moves away for a few days from the cocoon drama of | :09:29. | :09:33. | |
the whole situation, you just have to keep going and she will be | :09:34. | :09:37. | |
walking and thinking what have I done? But she is clearly trying to | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
hold on and she's built up a new Number Ten. Almost an entire new | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
personnel in there. She's brought Damian Green in as a deputy so | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
there's no sign she plans to go in the short-term but leadership is | :09:52. | :09:58. | |
partly about a spell on us and her ministers. The fact that her | :09:59. | :10:01. | |
ministers, even in her interview when she was being robust in two | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
years, they know that she won't fight part of the next election | :10:06. | :10:09. | |
which means part of the spell has gone. When Tony Blair gave a date | :10:10. | :10:15. | |
for his departure, you could feel the power losing away from him. The | :10:16. | :10:21. | |
fact that assumption is there means this feverish speculation will carry | :10:22. | :10:27. | |
on until she goes. Let me come on to Mr Corbyn who would seem to be in a | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
much better position after the election. What does he now do | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
though? Because if you cannot provoke an election quite quickly, | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
you never know how long your day in the sun will be. But he does have a | :10:41. | :10:46. | |
mission or he and the people around him, they want to take control of | :10:47. | :10:50. | |
those parts of the Labour Party they don't already take control, and they | :10:51. | :10:56. | |
will probably do it. Absolutely, so Jeremy Corbyn has established he's a | :10:57. | :10:59. | |
very good campaigner. Everybody now agrees on that. Look at the clip, he | :11:00. | :11:06. | |
now dresses in a white shirt and a dark suit, and he actually looks I | :11:07. | :11:10. | |
won't say Prime Minister Arial but like he could possibly lead the | :11:11. | :11:18. | |
whole country. -- prime ministerial. But the whole thing is built on | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
protests, there isn't a fully established policy set up where he | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
is ready to take over the Government if this election comes. The | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
challenge for him is to turn the huge generation of support he's got | :11:32. | :11:36. | |
over protest into the ability to govern. You heard from Rebecca | :11:37. | :11:41. | |
Long-Bailey on Brexit alone, the party now admitting their policy is | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
cake and eat it, that is not electorally satisfying. Final word | :11:47. | :11:51. | |
from Isabel. The fact is Mr Corbyn has been a transformative figure for | :11:52. | :11:56. | |
the Labour Party. If and when he goes, it's not going back to normal. | :11:57. | :12:02. | |
It is transformative for the Labour Party and the country. I disagree | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
with Tom, they put forward a more detailed programme than the | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
Conservatives at the election and be costed it to some extent. I think to | :12:13. | :12:17. | |
be facing two weighs on Brexit is the only place for a Leader of the | :12:18. | :12:21. | |
Opposition to beat and he has been smart on that. Tony Blair when he | :12:22. | :12:27. | |
was a leader faced to microwaves on single currency, outside of | :12:28. | :12:28. | |
Parliament he single currency, outside of | :12:29. | :12:35. | |
Parliament he seemed be more robust, but he's played it very smart. All I | :12:36. | :12:42. | |
would say is for Brexiteers we want more Tony Blair saying it won't | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
happen. You think he's such a toxic figure that whatever side he | :12:48. | :12:53. | |
supports damages that side? Absolutely, yes. As a leader of an | :12:54. | :13:00. | |
opposition party you cannot advance things. All right, we will have to | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
leave it there. Enjoy your summer. That's all for today, and that's | :13:05. | :13:07. | |
all from us until September. Remember if it's Sunday, | :13:08. | :13:10. | |
it's the Sunday Politics - unless it's parliament's summer | :13:11. | :13:12. | |
recess. But for me it is thank you and | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
goodbye. When I think of the world | :13:20. | :13:57. | |
we inhabit, everyone will think, | :13:58. | :14:00. |